Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661050More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660010More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	536	...	...	2,554	...	...	709	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	312	...	...	907	...	...	392	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	858	...	...	355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,444.4	...	...	48,740.5	...	...	3,553.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	260	280	2,550	1,275	1,275	710	385	325
0 to 14 years	75	30	45	735	375	360	80	45	40
0 to 4 years	30	10	25	230	105	125	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	290	150	140	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	215	120	95	35	20	20
15 to 64 years	440	220	220	1,585	795	790	440	260	185
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	125	60	65	20	15	5
20 to 24 years	50	25	15	205	105	100	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	100	45	50	180	75	105	35	15	25
30 to 34 years	90	40	45	185	85	100	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	225	105	130	40	25	15
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	220	110	105	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	150	90	60	50	35	15
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	120	65	55	50	30	20
55 to 59 years	20	10	15	100	55	45	70	50	20
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	75	45	30	70	40	30
65 years and over	20	10	10	235	105	130	185	85	100
65 to 69 years	5	0	10	40	15	20	60	25	35
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	40	25	15	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	15	25
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	35	10	25	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	11.5	16.1	28.8	29.4	28.2	11.3	11.7	12.3
15 to 64 years	81.5	84.6	78.6	62.2	62.4	62.0	62.0	67.5	56.9
65 years and over	3.7	3.8	3.6	9.2	8.2	10.2	26.1	22.1	30.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.0	3.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Average age of the population	33.7	34.8	32.6	32.7	32.6	32.8	48.1	47.5	48.7
Median age of the population	31.6	31.6	31.6	31.2	31.2	31.2	52.0	50.8	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	855	...	...	355	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	855	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	285	...	...	860	...	...	355	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	260	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	155	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	260	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	665	365	305
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	460	230	230	1,820	900	920	630	340	285
Married or living common-law	205	105	105	935	470	465	310	160	155
Married	60	35	30	870	435	435	175	90	90
Living common-law	150	75	70	65	35	30	135	65	65
Living common law - Never married	130	70	60	55	25	30	105	45	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	10	0	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	125	130	880	425	455	315	185	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	105	100	620	340	285	240	155	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	45	15	30	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	120	50	65	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	95	20	75	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	540	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	540	...	...	195	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	430	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	395	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	335	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	535	260	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	365	305
Total - Persons in census families	345	155	195	1,990	970	1,020	490	250	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	105	100	855	430	430	300	150	150
Parents in one-parent families	35	0	30	110	10	95	45	10	30
Children⁶	110	50	65	1,025	525	500	145	85	60
In a two-parent family	55	25	35	830	430	400	80	40	35
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	190	100	95	65	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	105	85	455	265	195	180	120	65
Living alone	125	65	65	260	145	115	155	105	50
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	65	30	35	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	20	135	90	45	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	860	...	...	355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	510	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	410	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	335	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	260	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	465	230	235	1,715	860	855	590	325	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	1,600	795	805	575	315	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,200	40,000	31,200	30,400	31,800	40,000	38,400	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	220	225	1,600	795	805	575	315	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,200	36,000	28,800	28,000	30,000	35,200	34,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	195	1,325	690	640	505	270	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,600	36,000	18,800	23,400	15,200	35,600	36,400	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	190	180	1,165	635	530	350	195	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	40,400	36,400	22,000	24,800	18,800	39,200	35,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	190	1,480	725	755	495	265	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,550	9,000	11,100	8,300	15,600	14,000	14,000	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	210	105	100	70	45	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,240	6,280	5,320	5,400	5,240	6,280	6,000	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	80	85	715	365	350	155	95	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,300	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	455	220	240	1,830	920	910	535	285	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	215	235	1,705	850	850	535	285	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	55,200	55,600	32,640	32,300	33,000	50,600	47,600	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	215	235	1,705	850	850	535	285	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	42,800	43,200	29,640	28,950	30,300	41,000	38,400	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	1,390	720	670	460	235	225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,000	51,200	54,800	24,840	26,500	23,040	45,200	43,600	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	1,205	655	550	325	175	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	49,600	51,200	26,750	28,000	25,300	44,000	42,400	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	165	200	1,575	785	795	465	240	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,560	8,100	10,800	13,400	10,820	15,920	13,600	13,900	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	180	125	55	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	10,000	4,800	6,280	6,100	6,800	6,600	8,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	70	90	755	425	330	145	80	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,400	8,000	9,360	9,920	8,680	10,600	11,800	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	460	220	240	1,830	920	910	540	285	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	120	85	400	225	180	130	65	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	57,600	45,600	42,400	41,200	44,400	85,000	86,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	61,000	80,000	45,600	46,000	45,200	82,000	78,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	80	630	325	300	130	70	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	34,800	17,400	12,600	14,300	10,500	11,200	17,000	4,320
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	35,000	20,000	19,200	21,500	16,600	21,600	24,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	62.1	69.2	55.0	76.5	76.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.5	79.0	70.0	58.2	66.8	49.6	52.4	54.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	11.2	16.8	37.9	30.8	45.0	23.4	24.4	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.8	1.0	2.0	2.8	1.2	1.6	2.0	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	14.4	16.5	12.2	6.3	7.6	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	5.2	5.8	12.7	15.3	10.1	5.6	7.0	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	460	230	230	1,715	860	855	585	320	265
Without total income	15	10	5	115	65	50	10	10	0
With total income	445	220	225	1,600	795	805	580	315	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	175	85	90	35	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	245	135	105	70	45	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	350	170	175	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	30	295	150	145	75	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	230	95	135	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	130	65	65	55	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	75	40	40	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	45	25	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	25	15	10	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	15	10	0	70	35	30
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	15	10	0	55	25	25
$150,000 and over	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	460	230	230	1,715	860	855	585	320	265
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	115	65	50	10	10	0
With after-tax income	445	220	225	1,600	795	805	580	315	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	175	85	90	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	250	135	115	85	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	410	215	200	105	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	325	160	165	95	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	230	95	135	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	30	115	50	60	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	45	20	25	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	35	25	15	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	460	230	230	1,715	860	855	585	320	265
Without employment income	85	40	50	550	225	330	235	125	110
With employment income	375	190	185	1,160	630	525	350	200	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	165	80	85	60	35	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	10	185	95	90	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	200	105	95	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	15	160	85	75	25	20	10
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	130	80	50	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	115	55	60	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	75	50	25	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	60	35	20	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	20	15	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	20	10	5	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	15	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	10	10	0	40	20	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	5	10	10	0	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	465	230	235	1,715	860	855	590	325	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	1,520	755	765	570	315	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	37,200	25,400	26,000	25,400	39,600	37,600	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	1,520	755	765	570	315	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,600	34,000	24,600	24,800	24,600	35,200	34,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	190	1,255	655	605	510	280	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,600	20,400	24,000	16,800	35,200	35,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	1,095	600	490	370	215	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,800	37,600	23,200	25,800	20,400	40,800	32,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	155	175	1,370	660	710	460	240	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,580	1,410	2,540	4,240	2,520	9,800	9,100	8,200	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	125	70	55	55	40	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,120	x	6,240	4,640	4,760	4,480	4,200	4,160	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	455	220	240	1,830	920	910	535	285	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	210	215	1,565	780	785	530	285	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	48,400	45,600	28,080	28,100	28,000	50,200	48,800	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	210	215	1,565	780	785	530	285	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,600	38,000	25,800	25,480	26,100	40,200	38,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	1,255	675	580	465	240	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	48,400	46,800	25,200	26,900	23,200	47,600	49,200	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	175	155	1,090	630	460	325	185	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,200	46,400	50,000	27,250	27,800	26,500	47,400	46,400	49,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	165	175	1,440	695	740	450	235	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	3,560	7,700	8,520	5,370	11,480	10,200	8,700	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	115	70	45	30	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	...	6,400	7,200	5,000	7,200	3,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	460	220	240	1,830	920	910	540	285	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	125	75	390	215	180	130	65	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	45,200	40,000	36,000	36,000	36,400	67,500	67,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,200	51,000	62,000	38,800	40,800	36,400	73,000	70,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	40	60	495	280	215	125	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	43,600	42,000	19,800	20,000	19,400	23,800	25,600	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	39,000	42,000	22,300	23,600	20,800	32,000	34,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	86.0	72.0	82.8	61.2	83.0	86.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	79.0	78.0	67.6	80.0	55.6	58.4	63.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	9.6	5.6	13.8	28.0	17.2	38.6	17.0	14.6	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.0	x	1.7	2.4	1.0	0.8	0.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	285	...	...	860	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	60,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	260	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	34,000	...	...	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	595	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	64,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	58,300	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	240	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	625	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	860	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	860	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	555	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	52,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	100	80	390	235	160	165	115	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	40,400	36,800	27,000	26,400	27,400	32,400	29,600	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	34,400	32,400	25,800	25,400	25,800	28,800	26,400	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	570	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	70,800	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	365	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	80	70	440	260	180	170	110	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	59,000	34,000	26,200	25,400	27,400	45,200	32,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,500	48,000	28,000	23,500	23,000	24,400	36,400	26,400	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	260	280	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	365	305
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	815	420	395	95	50	40
0 to 5 years	35	10	30	305	145	160	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	430	215	220	1,505	750	755	400	230	175
65 years and over	20	10	10	130	65	65	170	85	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	35	60	575	275	305	105	75	35
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	195	90	105	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	95	35	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	25	50	320	155	165	70	50	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	60	25	30	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	15.0	21.0	23.6	22.2	25.0	15.8	19.5	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	36.0	20.0	24.2	22.0	26.4	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	20.0	31.6	26.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	12.0	22.0	21.2	20.4	22.0	17.5	22.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	46.0	44.0	52.0	15.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	260	275	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	365	305
0 to 17 years	85	35	50	815	415	395	95	55	45
0 to 5 years	30	5	25	300	145	160	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	425	215	215	1,505	750	750	405	230	170
65 years and over	20	10	10	130	65	65	170	85	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	40	380	190	185	60	50	10
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	105	45	55	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	245	125	120	50	40	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	10.0	14.0	15.5	15.5	15.5	9.6	13.6	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	x	12.8	11.6	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	12.0	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	10.0	15.0	16.2	16.8	15.6	12.8	17.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	20.0	6.0	10.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	260	280	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	365	305
In bottom half of the distribution	365	175	190	2,165	1,090	1,075	355	205	150
In bottom decile	90	40	55	540	270	270	85	60	25
In second decile	70	35	40	415	220	200	75	45	35
In third decile	85	45	40	590	295	290	70	40	35
In fourth decile	60	30	30	405	195	210	60	30	35
In fifth decile	50	20	25	220	110	110	60	35	25
In top half of the distribution	175	90	90	280	145	140	315	160	155
In sixth decile	30	10	15	130	65	60	70	35	35
In seventh decile	40	20	20	90	40	50	75	45	30
In eighth decile	25	10	15	45	25	25	65	35	30
In ninth decile	40	20	20	20	15	5	55	25	35
In top decile	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	2,450	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.476	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.217	...	...	0.297	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	260	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
English only	50	30	25	480	265	215	5	5	5
French only	80	35	50	805	380	425	335	175	160
English and French	400	195	200	1,140	575	565	320	185	135
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	125	55	75	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	260	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
English	185	90	95	735	390	345	25	15	15
French	320	155	160	1,330	640	685	620	340	280
English and French	25	10	15	365	195	170	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	125	55	70	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	260	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
Single responses	500	245	250	2,265	1,125	1,135	650	355	295
Official languages	415	205	215	865	415	450	575	315	260
English	145	65	75	255	110	150	15	10	10
French	270	135	135	600	300	305	565	310	255
Non-official languages	85	40	40	1,400	715	690	75	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	40	1,400	715	690	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	820	425	395	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	810	420	390	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	805	420	390	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	430	220	210	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	260	145	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	190	115	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	105	55	50	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	15	10	10	60	30	35	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	70	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	290	145	145	20	15	5
English and French	25	10	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	115	50	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	260	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
English	125	65	60	235	120	115	5	5	0
French	205	95	105	560	280	280	545	300	245
Non-official language	10	5	5	515	265	250	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	515	265	250	25	15	15
English and French	115	55	55	130	60	70	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	260	135	125	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	525	245	280	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	295	155	135	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	260	275	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	365	305
Single responses	500	245	250	2,165	1,080	1,080	655	355	295
Official languages	470	240	235	1,245	615	625	620	335	280
English	195	95	95	380	195	185	15	10	10
French	275	140	140	865	420	445	605	335	275
Non-official languages	25	15	20	915	465	455	40	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	20	915	465	455	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	565	290	275	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	565	290	275	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	560	290	270	0	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	290	140	150	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	70	35	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	45	25	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	395	195	195	15	10	10
English and French	25	10	15	40	20	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	205	100	105	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	260	275	2,555	1,280	1,280	665	365	305
None	370	180	195	1,620	820	800	590	320	270
English	55	35	20	165	85	80	35	20	15
French	50	20	30	210	95	120	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	15	15	305	145	165	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	305	145	165	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	85	45	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	90	40	55	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	250	280	2,580	1,320	1,260	595	320	270
Official languages	530	250	280	2,465	1,255	1,205	595	320	270
English	450	230	225	1,665	870	795	280	170	110
French	480	230	260	1,990	995	995	585	320	265
Non-official languages	180	90	90	2,105	1,070	1,035	70	45	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	2,105	1,070	1,035	70	45	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	1,265	645	625	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	1,265	645	625	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	1,265	645	620	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	610	330	275	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	400	240	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	320	200	120	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	170	110	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	130	60	70	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	105	45	55	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	130	55	70	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	250	280	2,580	1,320	1,260	595	325	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	250	280	2,575	1,315	1,260	585	325	255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	250	280	2,580	1,320	1,260	595	325	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	250	280	2,580	1,320	1,260	595	325	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	835	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	835	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	510	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	770	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	670	...	...	335	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	520	...	...	330	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	380	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	755	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	285	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	115	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	865	...	...	340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	610	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	865	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	600	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	185	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	265	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	820	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	690	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	66.7	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	830	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	28.9	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.5	...	...	16.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,030	...	...	660	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,038	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	245	285	2,580	1,320	1,265	590	325	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	515	245	270	2,570	1,310	1,265	575	315	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	250	285	2,585	1,315	1,260	590	325	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	465	225	245	1,690	845	845	580	320	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	45	650	355	295	55	40	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	390	190	200	1,040	490	550	525	280	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	890	475	410	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	250	285	2,585	1,315	1,260	590	325	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	370	165	205	745	400	345	540	295	250
Immigrants⁸¹	135	70	65	1,545	725	815	45	25	15
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	15	20	155	70	85	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	45	30	20	405	175	230	20	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	20	885	440	450	10	0	0
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	305	170	130	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	30	10	15	585	265	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	15	290	190	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	65	65	1,545	725	815	45	25	20
Under 5 years	10	0	10	190	85	100	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	15	10	225	80	145	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	225	95	135	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	85	45	45	785	400	385	10	10	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	65	65	1,545	725	815	45	25	20
Americas	25	10	15	90	35	55	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	15	575	275	300	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	100	40	55	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	245	120	125	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	835	395	440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	90	120	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	255	125	130	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	55	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	580	265	320	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	165	70	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	395	190	205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	250	280	2,580	1,320	1,260	595	325	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	85	85	1,855	920	935	50	30	20
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	55	55	640	355	285	45	25	20
Third generation or more¹⁰²	250	105	140	85	45	40	500	265	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	65	60	1,510	705	805	35	25	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	50	25	755	385	370	0	0	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	360	245	115	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	20	10	395	140	255	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	260	55	205	20	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	480	260	225	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	65	60	1,510	705	805	35	25	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	0	20	155	80	75	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	25	1,230	570	660	20	10	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	250	280	2,580	1,320	1,260	595	325	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	70	85	2,135	1,100	1,035	70	40	35
South Asian	10	0	0	370	225	145	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	40	15	25	475	225	250	35	20	15
Filipino	10	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Arab	30	20	10	1,025	525	500	15	10	10
Latin American	35	10	25	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	180	195	445	220	230	520	285	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	250	285	2,585	1,320	1,260	590	325	270
Canadian	35	20	20	95	50	45	120	50	65
English	30	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Irish	35	15	20	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	60	45	45	25	20	155	85	75
German	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	30	15	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
Indian (India)	15	0	15	200	145	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	25	0	0	0	115	60	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	0	15	10	10	0	105	75	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	10	20	165	90	75	0	0	0
Jewish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	380	190	190	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	270	115	150	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	215	125	90	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	95	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	250	280	2,580	1,320	1,260	595	325	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	175	65	105	790	330	455	410	220	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	10	40	215	90	125	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	50	65	350	150	210	390	215	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindu	10	0	10	150	95	50	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	35	15	1,330	700	630	30	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	145	145	205	125	85	160	85	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	250	270	2,545	1,300	1,245	590	325	270
Non-movers	350	175	175	2,210	1,085	1,120	490	245	250
Movers	165	70	95	330	210	125	100	80	20
Non-migrants	125	60	65	235	140	95	70	55	15
Migrants	45	15	30	95	70	30	30	20	10
Internal migrants	25	10	15	30	10	20	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	20	0	20	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	15	65	55	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	505	245	260	2,375	1,195	1,180	585	315	265
Non-movers	145	75	70	1,010	505	505	360	170	185
Movers	360	165	190	1,370	695	675	225	145	80
Non-migrants	220	115	110	555	285	270	150	95	55
Migrants	135	50	80	815	410	400	75	50	25
Internal migrants	90	35	50	115	50	65	65	50	20
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	65	15	50	65	45	20
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	25	50	35	10	0	0	0
External migrants	50	20	30	695	365	340	10	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	220	240	1,830	920	910	535	285	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	25	395	185	215	150	85	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	195	220	1,435	740	695	390	205	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	200	1,290	660	630	335	175	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	25	240	115	125	110	65	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	180	1,050	545	505	225	110	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	240	1,830	920	910	540	285	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	20	330	150	185	115	60	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	25	40	385	205	175	90	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	170	180	1,120	565	555	335	185	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	45	575	260	315	210	135	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	210	80	125	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	175	60	120	70	50	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	290	140	150	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	75	40	40	35	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	140	135	545	310	240	125	50	75
Bachelor's degree	155	90	70	335	160	175	105	35	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	60	40	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	20	30	130	95	40	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	180	200	1,285	660	625	335	175	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	175	80	95	70	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	180	80	95	45	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	145	165	935	500	435	225	115	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	45	460	225	235	140	90	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	170	75	95	75	55	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	135	50	90	60	40	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	230	120	110	50	30	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	120	120	475	275	200	85	25	55
Bachelor's degree	130	75	55	280	135	140	65	15	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	60	40	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	25	115	80	40	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	455	215	240	1,830	920	910	540	285	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	45	60	710	350	355	205	105	100
Education	15	0	10	50	10	40	25	10	15
13. Education	15	0	10	50	10	40	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	35	30	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	30	25	10	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	15	55	20	35	35	25	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	50	130	40	95	35	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	10	15	55	25	30	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	80	55	30	285	115	170	75	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	55	25	280	115	165	75	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	60	30	30	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	95	60	35	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	10	245	210	35	70	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	0	140	120	25	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	30	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	110	35	75	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	105	30	75	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	380	180	200	1,290	660	630	335	180	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	350	160	190	115	65	45
Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
Humanities	30	15	15	35	20	15	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	40	115	35	75	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	50	25	245	105	145	35	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	50	25	240	100	140	35	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	70	40	25	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	70	40	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	210	185	20	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	120	105	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	100	35	65	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	95	30	65	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	380	180	200	1,290	660	630	335	180	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	350	160	190	115	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	145	160	935	500	435	220	115	105
Location of study inside Canada	225	110	115	415	210	205	220	110	105
Same as province or territory of residence	180	85	95	375	185	190	200	95	105
Different than province or territory of residence	45	25	20	40	25	15	20	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	40	45	520	290	235	0	0	0
Americas	20	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	10	70	40	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	200	120	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	50	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	235	120	115	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	455	220	240	1,830	920	910	540	285	250
In the labour force	350	190	155	1,160	645	510	285	170	115
Employed	310	170	135	1,005	555	450	225	120	100
Unemployed	40	20	20	150	90	55	60	45	10
Not in the labour force	110	25	80	675	275	400	255	115	135
Participation rate	76.9	86.4	64.6	63.4	70.1	56.0	52.8	59.6	46.0
Employment rate	68.1	77.3	56.3	54.9	60.3	49.5	41.7	42.1	40.0
Unemployment rate	11.4	10.5	12.9	12.9	14.0	10.8	21.1	26.5	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	455	215	240	1,830	920	910	540	285	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	30	70	740	335	405	260	135	120
Worked	360	185	170	1,090	590	500	280	150	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	125	90	410	225	175	135	70	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	55	80	685	360	325	145	80	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	45.6	36.4	36.3	36.9	35.6	36.8	37.2	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	190	160	1,155	640	515	285	170	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35	30	30	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	190	155	1,105	620	480	255	140	115
Employee	300	160	140	990	540	450	235	135	105
Permanent position	215	130	85	805	460	340	210	115	95
Temporary position	85	30	50	185	75	105	25	15	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	25	65	30	35	15	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	120	50	70	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	15	115	85	35	25	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	190	160	1,155	640	515	285	170	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35	30	30	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	190	155	1,105	620	480	255	140	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	40	185	70	110	45	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	55	10	105	75	25	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	90	30	60	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	25	80	10	70	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	30	280	160	120	55	35	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	10	215	185	30	60	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	130	80	45	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	190	160	1,155	640	515	285	170	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35	30	30	0
All industries¹⁹¹	345	190	155	1,105	620	480	255	140	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	35	25	10	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	185	120	60	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	175	85	95	25	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	170	135	35	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	60	40	20	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	55	25	50	20	25	15	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	10	20	70	60	15	10	0	0
61 Educational services	20	10	15	45	10	30	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	130	30	100	40	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	20	0	45	30	15	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	15
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	195	185	1,230	695	540	290	155	140
English	80	40	40	295	180	120	15	15	0
French	90	55	40	400	205	190	200	105	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	205	100	100	455	260	195	75	30	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	195	185	1,230	695	540	290	155	140
Single responses	330	170	160	1,090	630	465	270	140	135
Official languages	330	170	160	1,065	615	450	270	140	135
English	165	70	90	465	285	180	20	15	0
French	170	95	75	595	330	265	250	120	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	20	140	65	75	20	15	0
English and French	45	30	20	115	55	65	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	195	185	1,230	695	540	290	155	140
None	210	120	95	850	455	395	235	130	100
English	75	45	30	175	110	70	50	15	30
French	85	30	50	160	95	60	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	165	140	1,005	555	455	230	125	100
Worked at home	135	75	60	150	75	75	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	0	15	160	140	15	25	25	0
Usual place of work	150	90	60	700	335	365	150	75	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	90	60	695	335	365	150	75	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	85	50	555	260	295	125	60	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	65	40	25	25	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	95	80	855	480	380	180	95	85
Car, truck or van	70	35	35	500	315	190	150	80	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	35	35	440	295	140	145	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Public transit	60	25	30	285	125	160	20	15	0
Walked	25	15	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	95	80	855	480	380	180	95	85
Less than 15 minutes	40	30	10	130	45	80	35	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	300	195	105	60	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	45	15	35	175	105	70	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	120	65	60	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	95	80	855	480	380	180	95	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	30	15	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	135	75	55	50	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	170	80	90	45	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	30	175	95	80	30	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	35	15	100	55	50	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	225	140	85	35	30	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	50	820	425	405	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	135	75	65	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	685	350	340	85	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	570	305	265	75	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	105	60	50	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	90	50	40	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	465	245	215	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table