Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661048More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663253More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662336More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660280More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,443	...	...	1,511	...	...	848	...	...	451	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	749	...	...	819	...	...	426	...	...	155	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	694	...	...	760	...	...	407	...	...	150	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,329.3	...	...	12,826.8	...	...	10,534.2	...	...	3,540.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,445	695	750	1,510	760	755	845	425	420	450	215	235
0 to 14 years	175	90	90	320	160	160	150	85	65	55	25	30
0 to 4 years	80	40	40	130	70	55	55	35	25	10	5	0
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	105	40	60	45	20	25	10	5	10
10 to 14 years	45	25	25	90	45	45	55	30	20	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	1,060	540	515	1,010	520	490	620	310	315	290	135	155
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	60	25	30	55	30	20	35	15	25
20 to 24 years	85	45	35	55	25	35	60	30	30	40	25	20
25 to 29 years	225	115	115	110	40	65	55	30	25	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	215	120	100	150	75	70	85	40	45	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	140	70	70	170	90	80	75	35	40	15	5	10
40 to 44 years	110	55	55	145	80	70	70	35	30	15	5	5
45 to 49 years	75	40	40	115	60	50	55	20	30	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	65	25	35	70	40	30	45	15	30	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	60	30	25	85	50	35	70	40	35	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	60	35	25	50	25	25	30	15	15
65 years and over	210	65	145	180	75	100	70	30	35	110	55	55
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	65	35	35	30	15	10	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	55	25	30	25	10	10	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	35	10	20	10	5	0	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	25	5	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	10
85 years and over	115	30	85	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	55	15	45	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.9	12.0	21.2	21.1	21.2	17.8	20.0	15.5	12.2	11.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	73.4	77.7	68.7	66.9	68.4	64.9	73.4	72.9	75.0	64.4	62.8	66.0
65 years and over	14.5	9.4	19.3	11.9	9.9	13.2	8.3	7.1	8.3	24.4	25.6	23.4
85 years and over	8.0	4.3	11.3	0.7	0.0	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.4	4.7	4.3
Average age of the population	39.9	36.8	42.7	36.8	36.9	36.6	36.4	35.1	37.9	45.6	46.2	45.2
Median age of the population	34.4	33.2	36.4	37.2	38.4	35.6	36.0	34.4	37.6	50.0	51.2	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	690	...	...	760	...	...	405	...	...	150	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	630	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	695	...	...	760	...	...	410	...	...	150	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	400	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300	665	635	1,515	755	755	845	430	420	450	220	235
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,270	610	665	1,190	595	595	690	345	350	395	190	205
Married or living common-law	505	260	250	545	285	260	275	135	140	235	115	115
Married	220	110	110	470	245	220	210	100	110	210	105	105
Living common-law	285	145	140	75	35	35	65	30	30	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	265	140	130	70	30	35	55	30	30	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	765	350	415	645	315	335	420	210	210	160	70	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	650	315	335	450	245	205	275	155	115	130	60	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	15	40	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	25	45	115	45	65	100	35	60	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	40	0	40	25	5	20	25	10	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	325	...	...	325	...	...	205	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	325	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	195	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,300	665	635	1,515	755	755	845	430	415	450	215	235
Total - Persons in census families	845	405	435	1,015	470	545	610	300	310	420	200	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	495	255	240	470	235	235	265	130	135	235	115	115
Parents in one-parent families	75	10	65	90	10	75	70	15	55	15	0	15
Children⁶	270	140	130	455	220	235	275	155	120	170	85	90
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	320	150	170	165	95	70	145	70	75
In a one-parent family	115	55	60	135	70	65	110	60	45	25	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	260	200	495	290	205	235	125	105	35	15	15
Living alone	310	170	140	400	225	175	190	100	90	15	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	40	15	20	30	20	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	55	50	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	695	...	...	760	...	...	405	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	300	...	...	190	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	400	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,125	580	550	1,195	600	595	695	340	350	400	190	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	1,130	575	555	665	325	340	390	185	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,800	42,400	28,800	30,000	27,200	30,200	30,600	29,800	42,000	48,000	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	1,130	575	555	665	325	340	390	185	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,400	27,000	27,600	25,800	27,600	27,600	27,800	38,000	41,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	500	470	865	455	410	535	265	265	355	170	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	40,400	19,800	24,000	16,200	22,800	29,200	19,200	33,600	38,800	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	475	435	765	420	345	495	255	245	285	140	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	40,400	23,000	26,200	18,600	27,400	31,200	21,800	37,600	43,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	860	430	430	1,035	515	520	595	285	305	295	130	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,800	12,300	10,600	14,000	11,200	8,700	14,800	12,000	12,000	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	90	75	160	85	70	95	45	55	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,000	6,360	5,480	5,480	5,800	5,480	6,280	5,200	6,000	6,360	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	230	180	435	240	200	270	130	140	110	55	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,500	9,500	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	580	540	1,135	555	575	655	335	320	415	190	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	1,090	530	560	640	320	320	395	175	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	61,000	51,400	35,700	37,200	34,200	33,300	32,800	34,000	58,600	65,500	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	1,090	530	560	640	320	320	395	175	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	48,400	42,800	31,850	32,600	31,100	28,850	28,400	29,200	44,800	48,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	500	435	855	440	410	485	255	235	365	165	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,400	30,150	33,000	27,100	28,700	31,600	25,400	53,400	62,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	890	480	415	785	420	365	455	245	210	295	125	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	55,000	47,600	29,900	32,600	26,900	28,700	31,800	25,000	53,600	61,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	395	410	1,015	485	530	580	290	290	335	140	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,780	11,280	12,240	13,120	10,920	15,150	12,800	8,900	16,800	11,520	11,800	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	190	85	105	75	25	50	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,300	6,500	6,120	5,400	6,700	6,200	6,800	6,000	4,400	4,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	245	180	455	240	215	255	120	135	120	55	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,400	9,400	8,760	8,700	8,800	9,200	8,400	9,800	9,800	10,800	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,120	575	540	1,135	555	575	655	335	325	420	190	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	310	165	145	155	100	50	135	65	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	78,500	55,200	44,400	49,200	43,600	43,600	43,600	44,800	59,200	70,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,800	77,500	67,000	48,800	50,000	48,000	52,000	49,000	58,000	86,000	84,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	345	180	165	310	165	140	230	120	110	120	50	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	14,500	20,400	13,800	20,000	12,300	11,100	12,800	10,600	17,600	28,600	14,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,500	30,800	26,000	18,400	22,600	13,600	20,400	21,600	19,200	33,500	42,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	87.0	81.0	66.0	73.5	58.0	65.0	75.0	55.0	84.0	86.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	79.0	76.0	60.4	69.0	51.6	61.2	74.0	48.0	69.0	66.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.0	13.3	19.4	34.2	26.6	42.0	34.8	24.4	45.0	16.4	14.4	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	3.0	2.4	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8	0.5	0.5	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.2	10.6	13.8	5.6	5.2	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	10.2	10.4	9.8	11.0	9.6	12.4	5.0	4.8	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,130	575	550	1,190	595	595	690	345	350	395	190	205
Without total income	45	20	25	60	25	40	30	15	10	10	5	5
With total income	1,085	555	525	1,135	575	560	665	325	340	385	185	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	110	50	65	70	35	30	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	230	125	110	140	70	70	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	75	245	115	130	125	50	70	55	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	85	185	95	90	85	45	40	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	70	125	65	55	105	55	50	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	60	85	45	35	60	30	30	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	45	25	20	35	15	20	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	30	15	15	25	10	15	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	20	15	5	10	0	5	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	40	20	15	10	0	5	55	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	85	50	30	35	15	15	5	0	5	30	20	5
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,130	575	550	1,190	595	595	690	345	350	395	190	205
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	60	25	40	30	15	10	10	5	5
With after-tax income	1,085	555	525	1,135	575	560	665	325	340	385	185	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	115	50	65	70	35	30	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	100	55	50	235	125	110	145	75	70	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	185	100	90	295	145	145	140	65	75	60	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	200	95	105	195	105	90	125	65	60	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	155	70	85	120	55	65	90	50	40	70	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	50	80	40	35	45	20	25	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	35	25	10	35	10	20	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	35	20	5	10	10	5	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,130	575	550	1,190	595	595	690	345	350	395	190	205
Without employment income	220	110	115	430	175	250	200	90	110	115	50	60
With employment income	910	470	435	765	420	345	495	255	240	285	140	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	120	60	60	90	40	50	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	75	40	30	100	50	50	60	25	35	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	40	135	70	70	75	40	30	25	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	85	50	35	50	15	30	25	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	80	50	30	65	40	25	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	45	70	50	25	65	40	25	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	45	50	25	25	35	20	15	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	30	25	10	15	10	10	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	25	25	15	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	15	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	90	55	35	35	20	10	10	0	5	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	20	20	15	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,125	580	550	1,195	600	595	695	340	350	400	190	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	1,090	550	535	635	315	330	370	180	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	38,000	23,000	23,400	22,600	27,000	28,000	25,200	39,200	44,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	1,090	550	535	635	315	330	370	180	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,400	22,200	22,600	22,200	24,800	26,000	24,200	34,000	39,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980	510	475	825	440	395	530	265	265	345	170	185
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,800	36,800	23,200	24,800	19,800	25,200	28,800	22,000	34,000	38,400	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	480	435	740	405	340	480	245	235	280	130	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	37,600	23,800	25,400	21,000	27,000	30,600	24,000	36,400	46,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	380	400	975	480	495	540	250	290	275	125	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,450	2,600	5,120	3,160	8,700	4,560	2,660	7,850	4,680	4,080	4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	85	45	45	95	45	40	60	30	30	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,360	5,120	4,240	4,240	4,280	4,720	6,450	4,200	7,100	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	580	540	1,135	555	575	655	335	320	415	190	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	1,040	505	535	615	310	305	385	170	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	53,600	43,600	31,500	32,400	30,800	31,600	31,600	31,400	56,800	66,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	1,040	505	535	615	310	305	385	170	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,700	42,000	37,200	28,200	28,400	28,000	27,500	27,200	27,800	45,200	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	950	510	440	830	425	405	490	265	225	360	165	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,400	42,600	29,700	31,800	27,500	31,000	32,000	29,600	52,000	58,800	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	485	405	760	415	350	450	245	210	310	135	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,900	51,600	43,400	29,800	31,100	28,300	31,900	34,000	29,600	48,400	52,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	335	375	930	440	490	515	245	275	300	125	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	4,920	7,560	8,700	6,400	10,800	8,000	5,160	10,500	10,000	11,600	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	60	45	120	65	55	30	0	25	40	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,800	6,400	6,700	6,600	6,800	7,200	...	7,200	8,400	12,000	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,120	575	540	1,135	555	575	655	335	325	420	190	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	305	160	145	155	90	60	135	65	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	65,500	48,800	38,400	44,800	31,600	40,400	40,800	36,800	56,000	56,800	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	70,000	54,000	41,200	44,000	38,500	47,000	49,000	44,000	75,000	72,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	170	145	265	150	110	215	120	100	125	55	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	31,200	29,400	18,000	18,200	17,000	22,200	22,000	25,600	13,500	21,400	13,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	37,200	33,000	24,600	25,600	23,200	29,200	28,000	30,800	34,000	42,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	94.0	87.0	75.2	83.0	67.5	78.5	88.0	70.0	86.0	86.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	86.0	82.0	69.6	78.5	60.4	74.5	84.0	64.0	68.0	64.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	8.9	5.7	13.2	24.8	17.2	32.4	21.2	13.0	30.0	13.8	13.6	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.5	2.6	2.4	1.2	x	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	695	...	...	760	...	...	410	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	38,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	400	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	25,600	...	...	30,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	24,400	...	...	27,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	380	...	...	360	...	...	220	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	680	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	52,300	...	...	54,800	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	46,700	...	...	47,600	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	31,700	...	...	33,200	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	365	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	66,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	695	...	...	760	...	...	410	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	695	...	...	760	...	...	410	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	335	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	46,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	410	230	175	455	275	185	210	110	95	15	10	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	45,600	43,600	26,400	29,000	22,000	30,600	31,000	30,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,600	37,600	25,200	27,000	21,600	27,800	27,800	27,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	345	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,400	...	...	74,400	...	...	73,500	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	370	220	150	420	245	175	195	110	85	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	61,200	58,000	32,000	33,200	30,400	32,400	35,500	28,800	x	...	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,400	45,000	28,900	29,800	27,800	26,800	30,000	22,400	x	...	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,300	665	635	1,510	760	750	845	425	420	450	215	235
0 to 17 years	195	100	100	355	180	180	180	100	80	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	155	80	70	70	35	30	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,035	530	500	975	510	470	595	290	300	275	130	140
65 years and over	70	35	35	180	75	100	70	30	35	105	55	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	110	105	520	250	265	210	110	100	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	115	55	60	40	25	20	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	65	35	30	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	305	160	145	135	70	65	10	10	5
65 years and over	20	10	10	95	35	60	30	15	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	34.2	32.8	35.6	25.0	25.6	24.4	5.6	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	22.0	26.0	32.5	31.0	34.0	22.0	22.0	24.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	42.0	40.0	44.0	24.0	28.0	16.0	x	x	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	31.0	31.2	30.8	23.2	24.0	22.0	4.5	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	32.0	25.0	55.0	48.0	62.0	48.0	50.0	45.0	9.0	8.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,305	665	635	1,510	755	750	845	430	415	450	215	235
0 to 17 years	200	100	100	360	175	185	185	105	80	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	150	80	70	65	40	30	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	1,035	535	505	975	505	470	590	290	300	270	130	145
65 years and over	65	35	30	175	80	100	70	35	35	105	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	70	65	350	170	175	135	70	65	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	60	35	30	25	10	15	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	225	120	105	105	50	50	10	5	0
65 years and over	5	10	0	60	25	40	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	23.0	22.6	23.4	16.0	16.0	15.6	2.4	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	6.0	14.0	17.5	18.0	16.0	14.0	10.0	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	10.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	18.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	23.2	23.2	23.2	17.2	18.0	16.5	2.5	3.0	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	33.0	28.0	38.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,300	665	635	1,510	760	755	845	425	420	450	215	235
In bottom half of the distribution	760	385	380	1,250	635	615	715	365	350	145	70	80
In bottom decile	200	100	105	445	215	230	180	95	90	15	10	10
In second decile	165	90	75	280	150	130	150	75	75	35	15	15
In third decile	120	55	65	235	125	115	155	80	70	20	10	15
In fourth decile	130	65	70	165	80	85	140	70	65	40	15	25
In fifth decile	140	70	65	120	65	60	95	45	55	40	15	20
In top half of the distribution	540	280	255	260	125	135	130	60	70	305	150	155
In sixth decile	105	55	50	105	40	60	45	25	25	45	25	25
In seventh decile	150	80	70	45	20	20	55	30	30	55	25	30
In eighth decile	100	50	50	50	30	20	15	10	5	60	25	35
In ninth decile	105	55	45	40	25	20	5	0	5	35	20	15
In top decile	80	40	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,305	...	...	1,510	...	...	845	...	...	450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.557	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.299	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,440	690	750	1,510	760	750	845	430	415	450	215	235
English only	180	90	85	230	125	100	235	125	105	30	10	15
French only	305	125	180	605	290	315	115	60	55	75	35	40
English and French	950	480	465	615	315	300	485	240	245	335	165	170
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	60	25	35	10	5	5	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,440	690	750	1,510	760	750	845	430	415	450	215	235
English	545	275	270	325	170	155	465	230	235	210	100	110
French	815	380	435	970	490	485	275	145	135	160	75	80
English and French	70	35	40	150	75	80	90	50	40	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	60	25	35	10	5	5	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,440	690	750	1,510	760	750	845	430	415	450	215	235
Single responses	1,330	640	690	1,380	695	685	740	370	370	420	200	220
Official languages	1,070	510	565	670	350	320	465	235	235	195	95	100
English	385	200	190	115	55	65	280	140	140	95	50	45
French	685	315	375	550	290	260	185	95	90	100	50	55
Non-official languages	260	130	130	710	350	365	270	130	140	225	105	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	130	710	350	360	270	130	135	225	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	265	145	125	80	40	35	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	235	130	105	75	35	35	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	230	130	100	70	35	30	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	10	25	15	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	10	20	15	5	5	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	200	100	100	105	55	55	155	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	10	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	110	60	50	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	85	45	45	15	5	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	55	25	30	60	35	30	145	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	120	65	60
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Spanish	55	35	20	35	20	20	40	25	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	115	50	65	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	50	20	30	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	15	5	10	50	20	30	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	130	65	65	105	60	50	35	15	15
English and French	60	25	30	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	30	25	10	35	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	55	25	30	25	10	15	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,440	690	750	1,510	760	750	845	430	415	450	215	235
English	400	190	210	125	70	55	290	145	140	130	70	60
French	560	265	300	565	290	280	150	80	75	80	40	45
Non-official language	55	25	30	215	110	110	100	45	55	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	215	110	110	100	45	55	60	25	35
English and French	190	100	95	80	40	45	60	30	35	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	90	45	40	110	55	50	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	270	125	145	50	25	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	135	65	65	80	40	40	70	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,440	690	750	1,510	760	750	845	430	415	450	215	235
Single responses	1,345	650	690	1,295	655	645	725	365	360	405	195	215
Official languages	1,245	605	645	895	460	440	555	285	270	300	145	155
English	545	265	280	185	100	85	350	175	170	175	90	90
French	700	340	360	715	360	350	205	105	100	125	55	70
Non-official languages	100	45	50	400	195	205	170	80	90	100	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	50	400	195	205	170	80	90	100	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	170	85	80	55	25	30	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	155	80	80	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	155	80	75	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	125	55	65	65	35	35	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	40	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	70	35	35	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	25	10	15	40	25	20	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	30	20	10	20	5	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	215	105	110	125	60	60	45	25	25
English and French	45	20	30	45	25	20	25	10	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	20	10	15	50	25	25	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	120	55	60	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,440	695	745	1,515	755	755	845	430	415	450	220	235
None	1,085	515	575	1,065	540	525	630	315	320	295	145	150
English	90	55	35	75	45	30	65	30	35	25	10	15
French	110	55	60	95	40	55	35	20	15	35	20	20
Non-official language	80	40	40	160	75	85	60	30	25	40	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	160	75	85	60	30	25	40	15	20
English and French	10	5	10	25	10	15	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	40	25	20	20	15	10	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	30	15	10	20	5	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,310	675	640	1,470	720	745	810	420	390	480	220	260
Official languages	1,290	670	625	1,405	680	725	790	410	385	450	200	250
English	1,060	555	505	850	430	420	650	340	310	415	185	225
French	1,155	575	575	1,180	550	635	580	290	290	410	185	225
Non-official languages	420	215	205	995	455	550	470	245	225	365	160	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	215	195	995	455	550	470	245	225	365	160	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	330	160	170	170	90	70	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	45	315	155	160	170	90	70	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	25	40	305	155	155	170	90	70	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	0	35	70	20	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	0	30	45	15	40	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	120	80	330	160	170	205	85	115	240	115	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	10	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	160	75	85	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	135	65	70	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	85	50	150	70	80	130	60	70	240	115	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	220	105	115
Portuguese	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	105	70	35	105	50	50	95	50	45	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	240	85	145	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	15	45	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	10	35
Chinese languages	35	10	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	1,465	720	745	810	415	395	480	215	260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	670	635	1,455	710	745	805	415	395	480	215	260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	1,465	720	745	810	415	395	480	215	260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305	670	635	1,465	720	745	810	415	395	480	215	260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	465	...	...	585	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	620	...	...	300	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	400	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	620	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	665	...	...	675	...	...	365	...	...	150	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Suitable	625	...	...	600	...	...	350	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	155	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	165	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	635	...	...	665	...	...	340	...	...	135	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
One-maintainer household	390	...	...	580	...	...	295	...	...	60	...	...
Two-maintainer household	270	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	745	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	185	...	...	220	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	675	...	...	740	...	...	380	...	...	150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	505	...	...	525	...	...	240	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	195	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	675	...	...	740	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	255	...	...	350	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	165	...	...	140	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	425	...	...	395	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	635	...	...	715	...	...	380	...	...	145	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	590	...	...	555	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.7	...	...	58.1	...	...	83.3	...	...	51.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	25.8	...	...	25.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,130	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	332,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	384,000	...	...	355,000	...	...	330,000	...	...	770,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...	585	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.2	...	...	27.4	...	...	4.5	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.5	...	...	30.8	...	...	37.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	25.9	...	...	33.3	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	675	...	...	820	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,152	...	...	716	...	...	880	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,310	670	640	1,465	725	745	810	415	395	480	215	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,280	660	615	1,465	720	745	810	415	390	480	215	265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,315	675	640	1,465	720	750	810	420	395	480	215	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,195	610	585	930	440	490	565	275	295	450	205	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	90	110	255	120	140	140	70	70	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	995	515	475	675	320	355	425	200	225	370	170	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	65	55	540	285	255	250	145	100	30	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,315	675	640	1,465	720	750	810	420	395	480	215	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	925	465	460	485	240	240	400	195	210	315	150	165
Immigrants⁸¹	315	170	145	660	305	355	345	180	170	155	70	85
Before 1980	0	0	0	40	30	15	10	0	10	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	45	15	30	50	10	40	20	0	10	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	100	50	55	60	25	35	50	15	30
2001 to 2010	80	55	25	235	105	125	85	40	45	15	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	40	45	230	105	120	170	100	70	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	50	30	20	90	35	55	70	40	25	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	140	70	65	105	55	45	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	40	35	330	175	150	65	45	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	315	170	145	655	305	355	345	180	170	155	70	85
Under 5 years	30	20	10	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	85	35	50	80	55	25	40	10	25
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	155	75	75	55	20	30	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	170	85	90	340	155	185	175	90	85	55	35	20
45 years and over	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	15	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	315	170	145	655	305	355	345	180	170	155	70	85
Americas	70	40	30	110	60	50	80	45	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	25	10	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	35	10	30	35	10	30	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	105	50	55	355	150	205	100	45	55	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	215	100	115	30	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	30	160	85	75	115	70	50	65	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	20	140	75	70	105	60	45	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	70	35	35	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	45	20	20	30	25	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,310	670	640	1,465	720	745	810	420	395	480	215	260
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	215	180	995	490	510	415	225	190	170	70	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	150	335	170	170	185	105	80	160	80	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	610	300	310	130	65	70	215	90	125	145	65	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	160	145	615	275	340	335	175	165	90	35	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	85	90	245	95	150	185	105	80	40	15	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	50	40	140	65	75	70	30	45	15	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	50	105	35	75	110	70	35	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	30	25	195	80	115	115	55	60	35	0	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	170	90	75	35	15	15	20	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	160	145	615	275	340	335	175	165	90	35	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	125	65	60	45	20	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	0	25	10	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	20	25	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	90	95	425	180	240	250	145	105	80	35	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,310	670	640	1,465	720	745	810	420	395	480	215	260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	190	225	1,185	570	615	475	270	210	125	55	70
South Asian	15	10	0	130	70	60	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	40	20	15	40	15	20	0	0	0	40	10	35
Black	215	85	130	735	330	405	105	60	40	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Arab	65	20	45	180	95	85	135	70	65	0	0	0
Latin American	20	15	0	40	20	10	65	40	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	50	35	25	30	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	900	480	420	285	155	135	335	150	185	355	165	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,315	675	640	1,470	720	750	810	420	390	480	220	260
Canadian	240	125	120	75	30	50	80	30	45	20	10	0
English	45	20	20	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Irish	120	50	75	10	0	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	90	40	50	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	115	95	60	30	30	60	40	25	40	20	20
German	75	25	45	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	25	40	20	20	10	10	0	35	10	25
Italian	45	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	260	120	140
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	20	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	30	40	15	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	60	35	30	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	10	30	230	125	105	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	40	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	15	25	55	30	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	30	0	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	15	35	90	35	60	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,310	670	640	1,465	720	745	815	415	395	475	215	265
Buddhist	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Christian	550	255	295	615	280	330	535	275	265	315	140	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	50	180	90	90	80	50	25	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	355	185	170	285	145	145	270	130	140	300	135	165
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	20	130	60	70	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	30	60	10	50	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	65	75	585	290	295	115	70	40	35	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	520	300	215	185	110	70	125	65	60	85	45	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,300	660	640	1,460	715	745	800	415	385	480	215	265
Non-movers	1,090	550	545	1,240	620	620	690	360	330	465	210	260
Movers	205	110	100	215	95	125	115	60	55	0	0	0
Non-migrants	185	100	85	180	65	110	30	25	10	0	0	0
Migrants	25	10	20	40	30	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	20	10	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	20	20	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,225	625	600	1,330	615	720	755	385	365	475	215	260
Non-movers	630	340	290	685	310	370	375	180	195	405	180	220
Movers	605	285	315	650	300	345	380	205	175	75	30	40
Non-migrants	350	170	175	255	85	170	175	105	70	55	25	30
Migrants	255	120	140	390	215	170	205	105	105	20	0	15
Internal migrants	200	90	115	45	35	10	90	35	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	160	65	95	30	25	10	75	25	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	25	340	180	160	125	75	50	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	575	540	1,135	555	575	655	335	320	415	190	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	75	100	280	160	120	140	70	75	130	60	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	500	440	850	400	455	515	270	250	290	135	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	470	440	840	425	415	490	255	230	240	105	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	190	110	80	70	35	35	50	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	805	420	380	645	315	335	420	220	195	190	80	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	575	545	1,135	560	575	655	330	320	415	190	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	65	90	240	140	105	125	65	60	120	50	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	45	230	145	85	180	95	80	65	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	820	420	400	665	270	390	350	175	175	235	115	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	180	140	350	115	235	190	105	85	115	80	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	45	60	120	50	70	65	30	35	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	30	55	90	20	70	55	25	25	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	30	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	110	60	165	40	125	120	65	55	90	60	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	65	25	40	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	505	245	265	310	155	160	160	70	90	125	40	85
Bachelor's degree	330	155	175	205	105	100	105	45	55	65	20	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	35	10	15	30	15	15	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	50	80	55	25	25	20	10	0	25	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	465	440	835	430	410	485	260	230	240	105	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	55	160	95	60	65	40	25	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	50	35	140	100	35	110	60	55	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	735	380	355	540	225	310	315	160	150	155	60	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	150	115	265	95	165	155	85	65	60	35	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	40	55	95	40	55	55	30	25	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	25	50	75	20	55	50	25	20	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	95	45	110	35	75	100	55	40	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	230	245	275	135	145	160	70	85	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	305	145	155	180	95	90	105	45	60	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	25	10	20	25	10	10	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	50	75	50	20	30	15	10	10	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,115	575	545	1,135	555	580	655	330	320	415	190	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	155	145	470	285	185	305	160	145	180	75	105
Education	10	10	0	20	0	20	25	10	15	10	0	10
13. Education	10	10	0	20	0	20	25	10	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	15	30	20	10	25	10	20	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	15	20	10	10	25	10	20	20	10	10
Humanities	70	35	30	30	15	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	65	65	90	40	55	35	15	20	30	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	45	35	15	35	25	10	20	15	0	15	0	0
Business, management and public administration	225	105	120	195	60	135	55	20	35	70	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	105	110	195	60	135	55	20	30	70	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	50	15	30	40	25	15	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	35	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	85	20	95	85	10	35	35	0	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	55	45	10	40	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	15	90	100	10	90	75	30	40	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	15	90	90	0	85	60	25	35	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	20	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	905	470	440	840	425	415	485	255	230	245	105	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	85	300	200	100	175	100	75	85	45	40
Education	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	0	30	15	10	25	10	15	15	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	20	10	0	25	10	15	15	0	0
Humanities	55	30	25	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	55	60	85	40	45	35	15	20	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	30	25	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	220	105	115	170	50	120	50	20	25	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	105	105	170	50	120	45	20	25	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	40	20	20	35	25	15	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	70	60	10	35	35	0	30	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	55	50	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	20	80	75	10	65	60	25	35	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	10	80	65	0	65	50	20	30	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	20	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	905	470	440	840	425	415	485	255	230	245	105	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	85	300	200	100	175	100	75	85	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	735	380	360	540	230	310	310	160	155	155	60	90
Location of study inside Canada	610	300	305	340	165	180	155	75	80	145	60	85
Same as province or territory of residence	565	285	280	325	150	175	145	70	80	130	55	75
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	25	15	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	75	50	200	65	130	155	85	70	10	0	0
Americas	35	20	10	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	50	25	30	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	120	50	70	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	75	30	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	35	10	30	45	20	25	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,115	575	545	1,135	560	575	655	335	320	415	190	225
In the labour force	870	460	410	805	430	375	445	255	185	260	125	145
Employed	770	400	375	665	360	305	375	215	170	235	105	125
Unemployed	95	60	40	145	75	75	65	50	20	35	15	15
Not in the labour force	245	120	130	330	130	200	210	75	135	155	70	85
Participation rate	78.0	80.0	75.2	70.9	76.8	65.2	67.9	76.1	57.8	62.7	65.8	64.4
Employment rate	69.1	69.6	68.8	58.6	64.3	53.0	57.3	64.2	53.1	56.6	55.3	55.6
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.0	9.8	18.0	17.4	20.0	14.6	19.6	10.8	13.5	12.0	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,115	575	545	1,135	555	575	660	330	320	415	190	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	130	140	490	210	280	240	100	140	150	70	85
Worked	845	445	400	640	345	295	415	235	175	260	120	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	480	260	225	315	170	145	170	105	65	140	70	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	360	185	175	325	180	150	245	130	115	125	55	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.4	42.0	38.8	39.7	37.8	36.1	38.0	33.6	41.0	43.2	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	870	460	415	805	430	380	445	260	185	265	125	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	75	50	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	845	450	400	735	380	355	430	245	185	265	125	140
Employee	760	390	370	660	340	325	400	220	185	195	85	110
Permanent position	630	325	300	495	275	215	325	170	155	150	70	80
Temporary position	135	60	70	170	65	105	80	50	30	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	10	35	80	35	45	30	25	10	25	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	55	35	90	30	60	45	30	20	15	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	55	30	70	40	30	20	20	0	70	35	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	870	460	415	805	430	380	445	260	185	265	125	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	75	50	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	845	450	400	735	380	355	430	245	185	265	125	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	70	80	95	45	55	55	15	35	80	35	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	100	45	45	25	20	20	20	0	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	90	10	80	45	15	30	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	40	75	30	50	45	25	25	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	265	130	130	215	115	100	150	70	75	85	35	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	110	95	10	65	50	10	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	80	50	35	35	35	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	870	460	415	805	430	380	445	260	185	265	125	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	75	50	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	845	450	400	735	380	355	430	245	185	265	125	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	60	50	15	105	60	40	40	40	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	40	20	20	15	10	10	45	20	25	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	85	40	45	65	30	30	65	35	30	35	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	75	60	10	35	20	15	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	30	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	40	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	80	55	30	10	20	40	25	15	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	70	50	15	25	20	0	20	15	0
61 Educational services	50	25	25	65	40	25	30	15	15	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	125	25	95	130	25	110	70	25	45	30	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	70	30	45	45	15	35	35	30	0	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	35	10	25	15	0	10	15	0	10
91 Public administration	55	25	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	895	470	425	760	390	370	470	265	210	280	130	150
English	150	80	70	120	65	55	170	105	65	40	15	25
French	240	125	110	340	165	175	65	35	25	70	35	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	465	250	215	215	115	105	210	105	110	135	70	65
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	0	20	10	10	0	35	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	895	470	425	760	390	370	470	265	210	280	130	150
Single responses	760	400	365	675	350	320	375	210	165	205	95	110
Official languages	755	400	360	650	325	320	375	210	160	200	95	105
English	360	190	170	195	105	90	275	145	130	75	35	35
French	400	210	190	450	225	225	95	65	30	130	55	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	60	90	40	45	95	50	40	75	35	40
English and French	120	65	55	75	35	40	90	45	40	70	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	895	470	425	760	390	370	470	265	210	280	130	150
None	520	275	245	555	285	270	330	190	140	165	80	90
English	160	80	80	95	55	40	35	30	0	50	20	25
French	190	100	85	60	30	30	85	25	60	35	20	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	35	20	15	10	0	0	20	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	770	400	375	660	360	300	380	215	165	230	110	130
Worked at home	375	210	160	75	30	45	35	10	25	50	30	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	100	70	30	50	45	10	20	10	10
Usual place of work	360	170	190	480	255	225	295	160	140	165	70	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	360	170	185	480	255	225	295	160	140	165	70	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	135	155	330	160	175	115	45	70	135	60	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	70	50	20	155	95	65	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	20	75	40	35	20	20	0	30	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	400	185	210	585	325	255	345	205	145	185	80	105
Car, truck or van	225	125	105	290	190	95	255	155	100	160	75	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	125	90	270	185	80	240	150	90	155	70	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	15	0	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	110	45	65	220	95	125	65	40	30	15	0	15
Walked	50	10	35	40	20	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	400	185	210	585	325	255	345	205	145	185	80	105
Less than 15 minutes	60	40	25	85	35	45	65	25	35	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	175	65	105	165	105	65	180	125	55	55	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	115	60	55	135	75	60	55	25	30	35	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	110	70	40	25	10	10	35	10	25
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	90	45	45	25	20	15	15	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	400	185	210	585	325	255	345	205	145	185	80	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	0	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	10	25	100	65	40	75	60	15	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	75	55	115	60	55	80	55	25	55	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	45	70	30	40	70	25	50	60	25	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	40	75	45	30	70	35	30	45	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	195	110	85	50	25	25	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	95	100	360	175	185	185	100	85	70	35	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	50	20	30	70	40	35	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	70	75	310	155	155	115	65	50	30	20	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	225	105	125	125	70	55	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	35	20	20	40	25	20	35	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	10	30	15	15	40	25	15	30	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	195	85	105	85	45	35	30	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table