Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661048More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663046More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661315More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,443	...	...	652	...	...	630	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	749	...	...	277	...	...	305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	694	...	...	265	...	...	283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,329.3	...	...	2,788.7	...	...	33,333.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,445	695	750	650	300	355	630	305	325
0 to 14 years	175	90	90	85	40	45	140	65	75
0 to 4 years	80	40	40	25	15	15	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	35	10	20	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	45	25	25	25	15	10	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	1,060	540	515	350	190	160	430	215	215
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	25	15	15	30	10	15
20 to 24 years	85	45	35	25	20	5	60	45	20
25 to 29 years	225	115	115	30	20	15	50	20	25
30 to 34 years	215	120	100	35	20	15	50	20	30
35 to 39 years	140	70	70	40	25	15	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	110	55	55	45	20	25	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	75	40	40	30	15	15	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	65	25	35	25	10	10	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	60	30	25	45	20	20	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	50	25	25	25	5	15
65 years and over	210	65	145	215	65	145	60	25	30
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	50	25	25	10	10	5
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	25	10	15	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	15	10	10	10	0	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	20	25	10	20	10	5	5
85 years and over	115	30	85	90	10	75	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	55	15	45	45	10	40	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	25	5	25	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.9	12.0	13.1	13.3	12.7	22.2	21.3	23.1
15 to 64 years	73.4	77.7	68.7	53.8	63.3	45.1	68.3	70.5	66.2
65 years and over	14.5	9.4	19.3	33.1	21.7	40.8	9.5	8.2	9.2
85 years and over	8.0	4.3	11.3	13.8	3.3	21.1	1.6	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.9	36.8	42.7	50.0	44.6	54.6	34.7	33.8	35.5
Median age of the population	34.4	33.2	36.4	51.6	43.6	58.4	34.0	32.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	690	...	...	265	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	120	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	695	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300	665	635	530	270	260	630	305	325
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,270	610	665	570	260	310	490	240	245
Married or living common-law	505	260	250	215	105	110	215	105	110
Married	220	110	110	145	70	75	185	90	90
Living common-law	285	145	140	70	35	35	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	265	140	130	45	20	25	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	765	350	415	355	155	200	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	650	315	335	190	105	85	205	115	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	15	15	10	5	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	25	45	65	30	35	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	85	15	70	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	325	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,300	665	635	530	270	260	630	310	320
Total - Persons in census families	845	405	435	365	175	190	445	210	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	495	255	240	195	100	100	195	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	75	10	65	25	5	20	40	5	35
Children⁶	270	140	130	140	75	70	200	105	100
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	105	55	50	145	70	80
In a one-parent family	115	55	60	45	20	20	60	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	260	200	170	95	75	185	100	85
Living alone	310	170	140	135	75	55	120	55	65
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	15	5	5	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	20	15	5	50	35	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	695	...	...	265	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,125	580	550	445	230	215	490	240	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	430	220	205	470	230	240
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,800	42,400	31,600	33,600	30,600	27,600	27,600	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	430	220	205	470	230	240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,400	29,600	30,000	28,400	25,600	25,600	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	500	470	360	195	170	375	185	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	40,400	21,200	22,800	19,400	16,800	20,400	13,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	475	435	305	170	135	340	175	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	40,400	22,800	22,600	23,400	16,800	20,400	13,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	860	430	430	385	195	185	445	215	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,800	14,300	11,500	15,800	11,000	8,500	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	90	75	55	25	25	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,000	6,360	5,720	5,400	6,500	6,000	5,880	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	230	180	190	115	75	225	115	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,500	9,500	10,000	10,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	580	540	440	245	200	485	240	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	415	235	185	475	240	240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	61,000	51,400	38,600	38,400	38,800	28,900	28,000	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	415	235	185	475	240	240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	48,400	42,800	33,800	33,200	34,800	26,500	25,400	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	500	435	345	195	150	350	175	180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,400	31,100	32,800	28,800	22,800	25,600	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	890	480	415	275	175	105	325	165	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	55,000	47,600	31,800	30,000	35,000	23,500	24,800	22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	395	410	370	200	165	450	220	230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,780	11,280	12,240	14,350	12,900	16,200	12,640	9,900	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	45	25	20	55	0	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,300	6,500	6,200	4,800	9,000	6,400	...	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	245	180	190	130	55	225	115	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,400	9,400	10,100	10,600	9,200	9,000	8,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,120	575	540	445	245	200	485	240	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	100	65	30	90	35	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	78,500	55,200	44,800	44,800	44,800	38,800	43,200	37,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,800	77,500	67,000	46,000	40,000	60,000	42,000	44,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	345	180	165	140	80	60	195	105	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	14,500	20,400	16,200	15,200	16,200	13,800	16,800	11,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,500	30,800	26,000	25,600	28,000	23,000	17,600	22,000	12,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	87.0	81.0	67.0	71.0	62.0	58.4	68.0	50.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	79.0	76.0	55.0	58.0	50.0	55.6	63.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.0	13.3	19.4	33.2	29.2	38.0	41.6	32.5	50.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.4	2.0	2.6	x	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	13.0	16.0	8.8	16.2	15.8	16.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	11.8	15.2	7.6	14.6	14.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,130	575	550	445	230	215	490	240	245
Without total income	45	20	25	15	5	10	20	5	10
With total income	1,085	555	525	430	225	205	470	235	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	30	15	20	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	60	30	25	100	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	75	110	55	60	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	85	75	35	40	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	70	55	25	30	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	60	40	25	15	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	20	15	10	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	15	10	0	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	15	5	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	10	10	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	85	50	30	10	5	0	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,130	575	550	445	230	215	490	240	245
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	15	5	10	20	5	10
With after-tax income	1,085	555	525	430	225	205	470	235	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	30	15	20	45	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	100	55	50	65	35	30	100	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	185	100	90	130	60	65	140	70	75
$30,000 to $39,999	200	95	105	80	30	45	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	155	70	85	65	35	30	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	50	30	20	5	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	10	10	5	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	35	15	5	5	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,130	575	550	445	230	215	490	240	245
Without employment income	220	110	115	140	60	80	150	65	85
With employment income	910	470	435	305	170	135	340	175	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	55	20	30	50	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	75	40	30	30	20	10	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	40	50	35	10	70	45	25
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	40	15	20	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	40	15	20	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	45	35	15	15	30	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	45	20	15	5	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	5	5	5	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	25	10	5	0	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	90	55	35	10	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	20	10	5	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,125	580	550	445	230	215	490	240	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	425	220	200	445	220	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	38,000	27,600	30,000	26,800	22,600	22,000	23,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	425	220	200	445	220	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,400	26,200	27,800	25,400	22,200	21,400	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980	510	475	365	190	170	360	180	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,800	36,800	23,400	28,400	20,000	19,200	22,800	15,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	480	435	305	170	135	315	170	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	37,600	27,400	28,600	24,200	21,600	23,400	20,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	380	400	345	175	170	400	200	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,450	2,600	6,500	3,840	10,600	3,720	1,820	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	85	45	45	35	15	20	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,360	5,120	5,200	x	3,400	6,600	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	580	540	440	245	200	485	240	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	415	230	190	455	220	235
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	53,600	43,600	38,600	42,400	33,600	24,000	22,000	25,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	415	230	190	455	220	235
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,700	42,000	37,200	31,800	32,800	30,400	22,100	20,200	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	950	510	440	355	195	160	335	165	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,400	42,600	35,800	43,600	26,400	22,500	22,200	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	485	405	290	170	120	305	150	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,900	51,600	43,400	33,600	36,000	30,400	23,200	22,800	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	335	375	340	175	160	410	200	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	4,920	7,560	9,440	6,500	12,800	8,040	6,080	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	60	45	55	25	25	25	10	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,800	6,400	6,000	7,200	4,800	3,800	3,600	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,120	575	540	445	245	200	485	240	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	90	55	30	90	30	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	65,500	48,800	44,400	44,400	41,600	33,600	35,200	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	70,000	54,000	46,000	44,000	52,000	37,000	38,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	170	145	155	85	70	175	90	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	31,200	29,400	19,000	20,600	17,400	18,800	23,600	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	37,200	33,000	28,800	35,500	21,000	19,200	20,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	94.0	87.0	80.0	88.0	68.0	69.5	75.0	66.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	86.0	82.0	61.0	63.0	58.0	65.0	70.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	8.9	5.7	13.2	20.0	12.0	32.0	30.2	25.2	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.8	0.8	1.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	695	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	50,400	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	46,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	26,800	...	...	24,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	26,400	...	...	24,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	380	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	680	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	35,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	31,200	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	78,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	695	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	695	...	...	265	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	58,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	410	230	175	155	95	60	165	90	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	45,600	43,600	27,400	28,600	26,400	23,600	21,600	25,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,600	37,600	26,600	27,000	26,400	23,400	21,200	24,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	370	220	150	165	95	70	185	95	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	61,200	58,000	34,800	39,500	28,000	28,400	28,000	28,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,400	45,000	31,000	33,500	27,000	25,800	25,600	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,300	665	635	530	270	260	630	305	325
0 to 17 years	195	100	100	100	45	50	150	70	85
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	35	20	20	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	1,035	530	500	340	180	155	420	210	210
65 years and over	70	35	35	95	45	55	60	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	110	105	115	60	50	215	100	115
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	10	10	5	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	70	40	25	130	70	65
65 years and over	20	10	10	35	10	20	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	21.6	22.0	21.0	34.0	33.0	35.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	22.0	26.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	34.0	30.0	38.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	x	20.0	38.0	32.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	20.0	23.0	17.0	31.2	31.0	31.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	32.0	25.0	34.0	28.0	40.0	56.0	60.0	60.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,305	665	635	530	270	260	630	310	320
0 to 17 years	200	100	100	95	45	55	155	70	85
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	40	15	20	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	1,035	535	505	335	185	155	420	210	210
65 years and over	65	35	30	95	40	55	55	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	70	65	70	45	25	125	75	55
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	5	0	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	50	35	15	95	60	40
65 years and over	5	10	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	13.2	16.5	10.0	20.0	23.0	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	6.0	14.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	15.2	19.0	10.0	22.8	27.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	14.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	25.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,300	665	635	530	270	260	630	305	325
In bottom half of the distribution	760	385	380	425	210	210	560	270	290
In bottom decile	200	100	105	95	55	45	195	100	100
In second decile	165	90	75	70	35	40	120	50	65
In third decile	120	55	65	105	50	50	110	55	60
In fourth decile	130	65	70	90	40	45	80	35	40
In fifth decile	140	70	65	65	35	25	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	540	280	255	110	55	50	70	35	35
In sixth decile	105	55	50	35	20	20	40	20	15
In seventh decile	150	80	70	30	15	10	20	10	10
In eighth decile	100	50	50	20	10	15	15	10	0
In ninth decile	105	55	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
In top decile	80	40	40	10	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,305	...	...	530	...	...	630	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.267	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.488	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,440	690	750	560	280	275	630	310	320
English only	180	90	85	120	60	60	235	115	120
French only	305	125	180	105	45	55	155	75	90
English and French	950	480	465	325	170	155	220	115	110
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,440	690	750	560	280	275	630	310	320
English	545	275	270	265	140	125	310	150	160
French	815	380	435	245	125	120	260	125	140
English and French	70	35	40	40	20	25	50	30	15
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,440	690	750	560	280	275	630	310	320
Single responses	1,330	640	690	505	260	240	565	280	290
Official languages	1,070	510	565	375	195	180	245	120	130
English	385	200	190	175	95	75	115	55	60
French	685	315	375	200	105	100	130	65	65
Non-official languages	260	130	130	130	70	65	315	160	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	130	130	70	65	315	160	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	40	20	20	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	35	20	20	70	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	35	20	20	70	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	80	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	60	35	35	125	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	0	5	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5	45	30	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	25	15	15	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	55	35	20	15	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	50	20	30	65	25	40
English and French	60	25	30	20	5	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,440	690	750	560	280	275	630	310	320
English	400	190	210	185	90	95	125	60	65
French	560	265	300	190	90	95	125	60	65
Non-official language	55	25	30	40	20	20	75	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	40	20	20	75	35	35
English and French	190	100	95	55	30	25	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	45	25	15	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	25	15	10	95	35	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	20	15	10	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,440	690	750	560	280	275	630	310	320
Single responses	1,345	650	690	515	260	255	555	265	290
Official languages	1,245	605	645	435	220	220	375	180	195
English	545	265	280	230	115	115	190	95	95
French	700	340	360	210	105	100	180	85	100
Non-official languages	100	45	50	80	45	35	180	85	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	50	80	45	35	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	25	10	10	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	25	10	10	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	35	20	15	65	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15	10	10	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	5	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	45	25	20	75	40	35
English and French	45	20	30	20	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	15	5	5	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	10	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,440	695	745	560	285	275	630	310	320
None	1,085	515	575	450	215	235	375	190	185
English	90	55	35	30	25	10	55	30	25
French	110	55	60	40	20	20	50	20	30
Non-official language	80	40	40	25	10	15	95	40	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	25	10	15	95	40	55
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	0	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,310	675	640	535	280	255	585	285	300
Official languages	1,290	670	625	525	270	255	575	280	295
English	1,060	555	505	455	250	205	505	255	250
French	1,155	575	575	395	205	195	285	135	150
Non-official languages	420	215	205	150	85	60	410	210	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	215	195	150	85	60	410	210	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	35	25	10	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	45	35	25	10	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	25	40	35	20	10	80	45	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	0	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	120	80	65	40	25	140	80	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	25	15	15	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	25	15	15	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	15	10	0	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	85	50	10	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	70	35	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	535	280	255	585	285	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	670	635	535	280	255	585	285	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	535	280	255	585	285	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305	670	635	535	280	255	585	285	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	465	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	240	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	150	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	665	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	625	...	...	240	...	...	195	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	635	...	...	220	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	390	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	270	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	185	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	675	...	...	255	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	505	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	675	...	...	260	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	255	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	165	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	425	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	635	...	...	240	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	590	...	...	220	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.7	...	...	56.5	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	17.4	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,070	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,160	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	384,000	...	...	288,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.5	...	...	17.9	...	...	26.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	10.7	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	700	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,152	...	...	790	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,310	670	640	535	280	255	585	290	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,280	660	615	525	275	250	585	290	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,315	675	640	535	280	255	585	290	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,195	610	585	495	250	240	360	155	205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	90	110	100	40	60	85	40	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	995	515	475	395	215	185	280	115	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	65	55	40	25	15	225	130	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,315	675	640	535	280	255	585	290	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	925	465	460	395	200	195	155	75	80
Immigrants⁸¹	315	170	145	135	75	65	380	170	210
Before 1980	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	0	20
1980 to 1990	45	15	30	40	20	20	30	10	25
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	15	10	0	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	80	55	25	15	10	0	105	45	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	40	45	35	25	15	145	80	70
2011 to 2015	50	30	20	0	0	0	40	20	15
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	25	15	15	110	55	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	40	35	0	0	0	45	40	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	315	170	145	130	75	60	385	170	215
Under 5 years	30	20	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	20	20	0	45	25	15
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	30	10	30	55	20	35
25 to 44 years	170	85	90	65	40	30	195	75	115
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	315	170	145	130	75	60	385	170	215
Americas	70	40	30	30	15	15	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	80	50	30	30	15	15	45	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	105	50	55	40	25	15	95	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asia	65	30	30	35	15	15	200	80	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	50	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	20	30	15	15	105	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,310	670	640	535	280	255	585	285	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	215	180	145	85	60	430	210	215
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	150	145	75	70	115	60	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	610	300	310	250	125	125	40	10	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	160	145	110	65	45	360	165	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	85	90	45	25	20	230	100	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	50	40	25	20	0	115	35	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	50	25	10	15	115	70	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	30	25	40	25	20	65	35	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	20	10	0	65	25	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	160	145	110	65	45	360	165	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	0	15	10	0	75	0	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	20	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	90	95	85	50	35	220	120	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,310	670	640	535	280	255	585	285	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	190	225	200	110	95	440	210	230
South Asian	15	10	0	25	20	0	85	60	25
Chinese	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Black	215	85	130	95	40	55	60	35	25
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	15	150	70	80
Arab	65	20	45	35	20	15	75	35	40
Latin American	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	50	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	900	480	420	335	175	160	145	75	70
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,315	675	640	535	280	260	585	290	300
Canadian	240	125	120	130	70	60	50	20	35
English	45	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
Irish	120	50	75	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish	90	40	50	35	20	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	115	95	90	55	40	10	10	0
German	75	25	45	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
Italian	45	25	20	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	15	10	0	165	70	90
French Canadian	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	15	35	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,310	670	640	535	275	255	585	285	300
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	550	255	295	300	135	165	310	145	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	50	40	15	30	45	15	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	355	185	170	225	100	120	170	75	95
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	75	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	65	75	40	30	10	140	65	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	10	0	10	15	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	520	300	215	155	85	65	60	20	35
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,300	660	640	530	280	255	570	290	280
Non-movers	1,090	550	545	475	250	225	515	255	260
Movers	205	110	100	55	35	25	50	30	20
Non-migrants	185	100	85	25	10	20	30	10	15
Migrants	25	10	20	30	25	10	25	20	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,225	625	600	505	265	240	545	275	270
Non-movers	630	340	290	265	125	140	330	155	175
Movers	605	285	315	240	140	100	220	125	95
Non-migrants	350	170	175	125	55	75	90	35	55
Migrants	255	120	140	110	85	25	130	85	40
Internal migrants	200	90	115	95	75	20	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	160	65	95	85	65	15	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	25	15	10	0	115	80	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	575	540	445	245	200	485	240	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	75	100	90	40	50	90	40	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	500	440	355	205	155	395	195	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	470	440	275	160	115	320	140	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	50	30	25	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	805	420	380	220	130	90	275	115	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	575	545	440	245	200	480	240	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	65	90	80	35	40	85	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	45	145	95	50	130	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	820	420	400	220	110	110	275	125	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	180	140	120	50	70	120	75	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	45	60	60	25	35	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	30	55	40	10	25	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	110	60	45	20	25	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	505	245	265	95	60	35	150	45	105
Bachelor's degree	330	155	175	75	55	25	110	35	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	50	80	10	0	10	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	465	440	270	155	115	325	140	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	55	45	25	15	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	50	35	75	55	20	65	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	735	380	355	150	75	75	215	85	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	150	115	75	25	55	90	50	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	40	55	40	10	25	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	25	50	35	10	20	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	95	45	30	10	20	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	230	245	70	50	20	125	35	85
Bachelor's degree	305	145	155	65	50	15	80	25	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	50	75	10	0	0	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,115	575	545	440	245	195	485	235	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	155	145	225	130	95	215	115	100
Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Humanities	70	35	30	15	0	15	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	65	65	30	20	10	25	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	35	15	15	0	10	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	225	105	120	55	25	25	75	30	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	105	110	55	25	25	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	15	10	0	20	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	35	15	10	0	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	10	10	0	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	85	20	35	35	0	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	45	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	15	90	30	0	25	50	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	15	90	30	0	25	50	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	20	10	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	905	470	440	270	155	115	320	140	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	85	120	80	40	105	55	50
Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Humanities	55	30	25	10	0	10	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	55	60	25	15	10	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	220	105	115	40	15	25	55	20	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	105	105	40	15	25	55	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	25	25	0	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	50	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	20	80	25	0	15	35	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	10	80	25	0	15	35	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	905	470	440	270	155	115	320	140	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	85	120	80	40	105	55	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	735	380	360	150	80	75	215	85	125
Location of study inside Canada	610	300	305	125	55	70	75	25	45
Same as province or territory of residence	565	285	280	110	55	60	70	25	40
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	75	50	25	20	0	140	60	85
Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	50	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	25	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,115	575	545	440	245	200	480	240	245
In the labour force	870	460	410	265	175	95	305	165	140
Employed	770	400	375	240	160	85	265	145	125
Unemployed	95	60	40	25	15	10	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	245	120	130	175	70	105	180	75	105
Participation rate	78.0	80.0	75.2	60.2	71.4	47.5	63.5	68.8	57.1
Employment rate	69.1	69.6	68.8	54.5	65.3	42.5	55.2	60.4	51.0
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.0	9.8	9.4	8.6	10.5	11.5	12.1	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,115	575	545	440	245	195	485	235	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	130	140	180	85	95	180	85	95
Worked	845	445	400	265	160	105	305	150	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	480	260	225	105	75	35	90	40	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	360	185	175	160	90	75	215	115	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.4	42.0	38.6	40.8	35.6	38.6	39.2	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	870	460	415	270	170	95	305	165	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	845	450	400	250	165	85	300	160	140
Employee	760	390	370	215	145	75	260	135	125
Permanent position	630	325	300	175	105	65	200	100	100
Temporary position	135	60	70	40	35	10	60	35	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	10	35	0	0	0	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	55	35	40	30	10	30	30	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	55	30	35	25	15	45	30	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	870	460	415	270	170	95	305	165	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	845	450	400	250	165	85	300	160	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	70	80	50	0	40	40	25	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	100	45	30	30	0	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	15	0	15	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	40	10	10	0	30	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	35	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	265	130	130	70	50	20	110	60	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	45	45	0	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	870	460	415	270	170	95	305	165	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	845	450	400	250	165	85	300	160	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	50	15	45	30	20	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	40	20	20	15	10	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	40	45	40	25	15	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	15	15	0	40	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	80	55	10	0	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	15	15	0	50	30	25
61 Educational services	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	125	25	95	15	0	15	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	70	30	45	15	10	0	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	55	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	895	470	425	295	185	115	335	175	155
English	150	80	70	95	60	35	155	85	65
French	240	125	110	75	35	40	55	25	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	465	250	215	125	80	45	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	895	470	425	295	185	115	335	175	155
Single responses	760	400	365	270	165	105	280	150	130
Official languages	755	400	360	270	165	105	280	150	130
English	360	190	170	160	105	50	205	115	90
French	400	210	190	110	60	50	80	30	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	60	25	15	10	55	25	30
English and French	120	65	55	25	15	10	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	895	470	425	295	185	115	335	175	155
None	520	275	245	190	115	80	260	135	130
English	160	80	80	40	25	15	25	10	10
French	190	100	85	65	40	20	45	30	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	770	400	375	240	160	80	270	145	125
Worked at home	375	210	160	45	25	20	15	15	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	35	25	10	60	50	0
Usual place of work	360	170	190	155	110	55	195	80	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	360	170	185	160	110	55	195	80	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	135	155	80	45	35	135	50	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	70	55	15	40	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	20	15	10	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	400	185	210	195	130	60	255	130	125
Car, truck or van	225	125	105	150	110	40	145	95	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	125	90	145	110	35	125	90	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	110	45	65	25	15	10	80	30	50
Walked	50	10	35	15	0	10	30	10	20
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	400	185	210	195	130	60	255	130	125
Less than 15 minutes	60	40	25	45	40	10	30	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	175	65	105	85	50	35	120	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	115	60	55	40	25	15	50	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	0	20
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	15	10	0	30	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	400	185	210	195	130	60	255	130	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	10	25	50	40	10	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	75	55	55	35	20	65	30	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	45	30	25	10	40	25	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	40	15	0	10	55	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	35	25	15	65	40	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	95	100	105	45	55	160	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	45	20	20	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	70	75	60	25	35	130	60	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	70	35	40	95	40	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	40	15	25	75	35	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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