Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,443	...	...	603	...	...	550	...	...	766	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	749	...	...	373	...	...	327	...	...	293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	694	...	...	347	...	...	303	...	...	291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,329.3	...	...	18,000.0	...	...	17,857.1	...	...	6,784.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,445	695	750	605	320	285	550	270	275	770	360	405
0 to 14 years	175	90	90	55	30	25	50	25	25	90	50	40
0 to 4 years	80	40	40	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	20	10	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	45	25	25	15	10	5	20	5	15	30	15	10
15 to 64 years	1,060	540	515	475	240	235	460	230	230	480	230	255
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	20	10	10	20	10	10	45	15	30
20 to 24 years	85	45	35	40	15	20	60	30	35	50	20	25
25 to 29 years	225	115	115	60	30	30	95	45	55	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	215	120	100	80	45	40	80	40	35	45	15	25
35 to 39 years	140	70	70	70	25	40	65	35	30	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	110	55	55	60	30	35	55	30	25	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	75	40	40	45	20	20	10	5	10	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	65	25	35	35	20	15	35	20	20	65	25	40
55 to 59 years	60	30	25	35	20	15	10	5	10	70	30	40
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	30	20	10	20	15	5	65	35	35
65 years and over	210	65	145	75	50	25	40	20	25	190	75	115
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	30	15	10	15	5	10	50	20	35
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	25	15	10	15	10	0	60	35	30
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	25	5	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
85 years and over	115	30	85	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	55	15	45	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.9	12.0	9.1	9.4	8.8	9.1	9.3	9.1	11.7	13.9	9.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	77.7	68.7	78.5	75.0	82.5	83.6	85.2	83.6	62.3	63.9	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	9.4	19.3	12.4	15.6	8.8	7.3	7.4	9.1	24.7	20.8	28.4
85 years and over	8.0	4.3	11.3	0.8	1.6	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	36.8	42.7	40.1	41.6	38.4	35.8	35.8	36.0	46.6	44.9	48.2
Median age of the population	34.4	33.2	36.4	37.6	40.0	36.8	32.0	32.4	31.6	50.4	47.2	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	690	...	...	345	...	...	305	...	...	295	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	305	...	...	305	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	695	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300	665	635	560	285	270	550	270	280	760	355	410
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,270	610	665	545	290	260	500	250	255	675	305	370
Married or living common-law	505	260	250	195	100	95	210	100	105	375	185	190
Married	220	110	110	50	30	25	60	25	30	355	175	180
Living common-law	285	145	140	145	75	70	145	70	70	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	265	140	130	135	65	70	145	75	70	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	765	350	415	355	185	165	295	150	145	300	115	180
Not married and not living common law - Never married	650	315	335	310	160	150	245	125	120	200	105	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	25	45	35	20	15	30	20	15	35	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	325	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...	235	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,300	665	635	560	285	275	550	270	280	760	350	410
Total - Persons in census families	845	405	435	300	150	155	305	150	155	680	330	350
Married spouses or common-law partners	495	255	240	190	95	95	200	95	105	370	185	185
Parents in one-parent families	75	10	65	25	5	20	20	5	20	55	5	45
Children⁶	270	140	130	85	45	35	85	45	40	255	135	115
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	45	20	25	55	30	25	180	95	85
In a one-parent family	115	55	60	40	25	15	30	15	15	80	45	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	260	200	260	140	125	245	120	120	80	25	60
Living alone	310	170	140	200	110	90	135	70	70	55	15	40
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	10	5	0	20	5	15	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	50	20	30	90	45	40	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	695	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	200	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,125	580	550	505	255	250	500	250	250	670	300	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	495	250	245	475	235	240	635	290	350
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,800	42,400	42,000	42,400	41,600	40,400	40,000	40,400	36,000	38,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	495	250	245	475	235	240	635	290	350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,400	36,800	37,200	36,400	35,200	35,200	35,200	33,200	34,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	500	470	450	230	225	445	215	235	560	255	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	40,400	37,200	38,400	36,400	34,800	36,800	33,600	30,800	33,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	475	435	420	210	210	400	195	205	430	200	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	40,400	38,400	38,800	37,200	34,400	35,200	33,600	40,800	42,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	860	430	430	410	195	215	390	185	205	540	240	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,800	9,100	9,800	7,850	7,300	7,400	6,400	12,300	10,900	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	90	75	75	45	30	65	35	30	70	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,000	6,360	5,680	4,840	6,280	5,440	5,680	5,000	6,000	5,760	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	230	180	190	100	90	175	95	80	165	95	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,500	9,500	9,000	8,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	6,500	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	580	540	465	220	250	470	230	235	685	305	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	460	210	250	445	215	225	635	290	345
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	61,000	51,400	47,800	47,200	48,400	44,200	40,000	48,000	43,200	45,600	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	460	210	250	445	215	225	635	290	345
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	48,400	42,800	39,800	38,800	40,800	37,000	34,000	40,000	36,600	38,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	500	435	415	190	220	405	180	225	550	260	290
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,400	44,200	42,800	45,200	40,800	37,600	43,200	37,400	38,400	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	890	480	415	375	160	210	375	165	210	425	205	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	55,000	47,600	46,800	48,400	45,600	40,400	35,600	44,000	42,800	44,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	395	410	385	180	205	355	180	175	540	245	295
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,780	11,280	12,240	9,360	10,100	8,700	8,720	10,200	7,150	12,950	13,500	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	100	60	45	45	30	20	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,300	6,500	6,100	6,400	5,600	3,600	3,800	3,400	6,800	6,000	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	245	180	190	85	105	145	80	65	190	115	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,400	9,400	8,900	8,600	9,200	9,400	10,400	8,400	8,100	7,100	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,120	575	540	465	220	245	465	230	235	685	310	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	165	55	105	145	50	95	230	115	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	78,500	55,200	64,500	54,000	68,500	60,800	68,000	59,600	55,600	58,400	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,800	77,500	67,000	69,000	80,000	62,000	60,000	62,000	59,000	60,800	62,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	345	180	165	180	90	90	215	105	110	140	70	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	14,500	20,400	22,800	25,200	21,600	19,600	16,400	32,800	20,600	25,200	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,500	30,800	26,000	31,600	32,000	31,200	30,200	26,400	34,000	24,000	26,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	87.0	81.0	84.0	82.0	84.0	84.0	78.0	88.0	74.5	75.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	79.0	76.0	80.0	79.0	82.0	77.0	68.0	84.0	66.5	66.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.0	13.3	19.4	16.4	18.0	15.0	16.0	21.6	11.6	25.6	24.8	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.8	3.8	2.2	0.9	1.2	0.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	8.2	7.7	8.6	7.6	10.4	5.4	6.5	7.0	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	7.7	7.2	8.0	7.0	9.5	4.8	5.5	6.2	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,130	575	550	500	255	250	500	250	255	670	300	370
Without total income	45	20	25	10	0	5	25	10	15	30	10	20
With total income	1,085	555	525	495	250	245	475	240	240	640	290	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	30	15	15	35	20	15	40	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	50	25	25	55	30	25	90	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	75	85	45	45	75	30	40	140	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	85	65	35	35	75	35	35	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	70	65	40	30	55	25	30	75	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	60	40	20	25	45	20	20	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	35	10	25	35	20	15	50	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	40	20	25	30	15	15	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	30	15	10	20	10	15	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	30	25	10	45	25	20	35	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	85	50	30	25	20	5	30	15	10	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,130	575	550	500	255	250	500	250	255	670	300	370
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	10	0	5	25	10	15	30	10	20
With after-tax income	1,085	555	525	495	250	245	475	240	240	640	290	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	30	15	15	35	20	15	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	100	55	50	55	25	30	60	30	30	90	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	185	100	90	105	50	55	90	45	45	160	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	200	95	105	90	45	40	90	40	50	95	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	155	70	85	65	30	35	65	35	30	75	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	50	50	25	20	50	30	25	70	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	50	25	30	30	15	15	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	35	30	15	10	15	10	10	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	10	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	15	10	5	15	5	10	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	5	10	0	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,130	575	550	500	255	250	500	250	255	670	300	370
Without employment income	220	110	115	85	45	40	105	55	45	235	100	140
With employment income	910	470	435	420	210	210	400	195	205	435	205	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	45	25	20	40	20	20	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	75	40	30	35	15	20	40	20	20	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	40	60	30	30	45	25	20	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	30	15	15	45	20	25	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	55	30	25	50	20	35	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	45	30	15	15	40	15	20	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	45	40	15	25	25	15	15	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	35	15	20	25	15	15	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	25	35	15	20	25	15	10	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	15	25	15	10	15	10	5	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	90	55	35	25	15	10	35	25	15	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	20	10	5	0	20	15	10	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,125	580	550	505	255	250	500	250	250	670	300	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	480	250	240	470	230	235	630	290	340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	38,000	38,800	40,800	36,800	33,600	34,000	33,600	35,600	37,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	480	250	240	470	230	235	630	290	340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,400	33,600	35,200	33,200	30,200	30,000	31,200	32,400	33,600	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980	510	475	445	225	220	435	210	225	565	260	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,800	36,800	37,600	43,200	35,200	33,200	36,000	32,400	31,400	36,000	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	480	435	410	210	200	385	185	200	440	215	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	37,600	40,000	44,000	37,600	34,800	35,600	34,400	40,000	43,200	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	380	400	360	180	185	340	155	185	490	210	280
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,450	2,600	2,220	2,160	2,260	1,660	1,450	1,900	8,500	7,450	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	85	45	45	50	30	30	30	15	15	60	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,360	5,120	5,760	5,760	5,760	4,680	x	x	6,750	6,500	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	580	540	465	220	250	470	230	235	685	305	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	445	215	240	420	210	210	650	295	355
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	53,600	43,600	45,600	45,600	45,600	40,400	34,800	46,000	39,300	41,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	445	215	240	420	210	210	650	295	355
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,700	42,000	37,200	38,000	36,800	39,200	34,000	29,400	38,800	33,800	34,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	950	510	440	410	185	225	380	170	210	590	275	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,400	42,600	46,400	47,200	45,600	40,800	38,400	42,800	34,600	36,400	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	485	405	370	165	205	355	150	195	435	205	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,900	51,600	43,400	49,400	51,200	48,000	41,000	39,000	42,400	43,400	45,200	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	335	375	325	170	165	300	165	135	480	210	275
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	4,920	7,560	4,440	5,120	3,720	5,000	5,240	4,700	10,200	10,500	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	60	45	55	30	20	0	0	0	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,800	6,400	6,400	8,000	4,400	...	...	...	5,200	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,120	575	540	465	220	245	465	230	235	685	310	380
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	170	60	105	135	50	85	230	115	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	65,500	48,800	63,600	46,000	65,000	50,800	44,400	57,200	55,600	55,600	55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	70,000	54,000	68,000	76,000	64,000	54,000	54,000	53,000	58,800	61,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	170	145	175	80	90	185	90	100	140	75	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	31,200	29,400	27,200	32,800	26,600	22,600	22,400	22,600	25,200	27,400	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	37,200	33,000	34,800	36,500	33,500	35,600	35,000	36,000	28,400	29,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	94.0	87.0	93.0	92.0	94.0	91.0	88.0	94.0	81.0	82.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	86.0	82.0	89.0	86.0	92.0	85.0	80.0	88.0	74.0	76.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	8.9	5.7	13.2	7.2	8.8	5.6	8.8	11.6	6.8	19.2	17.6	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.7	2.4	1.0	x	x	x	0.6	0.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	695	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	58,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	200	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	37,600	...	...	29,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	36,400	...	...	33,600	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	380	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	680	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	52,200	...	...	54,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	225	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	51,200	...	...	42,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	42,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	695	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	695	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	62,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	410	230	175	250	135	115	225	115	110	60	20	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	45,600	43,600	38,800	38,800	39,200	35,600	36,000	35,600	29,400	x	28,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,600	37,600	34,800	34,000	34,800	31,000	30,800	32,000	28,800	x	27,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,400	...	...	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	...	...	...	140,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	370	220	150	265	130	135	215	110	105	85	35	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	61,200	58,000	50,400	45,000	55,000	37,200	33,000	42,000	36,500	x	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,400	45,000	41,600	36,500	46,000	31,600	28,400	35,000	33,000	x	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,300	665	635	560	290	270	550	270	275	760	355	405
0 to 17 years	195	100	100	70	35	30	55	25	30	120	60	55
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,035	530	500	450	230	220	455	230	225	445	210	240
65 years and over	70	35	35	40	25	20	40	15	25	190	80	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	110	105	90	50	40	105	55	50	55	20	35
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	75	40	30	90	45	45	10	10	5
65 years and over	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	5	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	16.0	18.0	14.0	18.8	20.0	18.0	7.2	5.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	22.0	26.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	16.0	18.0	14.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	3.2	3.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	32.0	25.0	32.0	40.0	25.0	20.0	30.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,305	665	635	560	285	275	550	270	280	760	350	405
0 to 17 years	200	100	100	65	40	30	60	30	30	115	65	55
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	25	15	5	15	5	5	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,035	535	505	450	225	225	450	225	225	450	210	235
65 years and over	65	35	30	45	20	20	40	15	25	195	80	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	70	65	70	35	30	80	45	40	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	60	30	30	75	35	35	5	5	0
65 years and over	5	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	12.0	13.0	11.0	15.0	15.6	14.4	2.4	2.5	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	6.0	14.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	13.2	14.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	17.0	1.2	2.0	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	20.0	25.0	x	16.0	30.0	x	6.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,300	665	635	560	290	270	550	270	275	760	355	405
In bottom half of the distribution	760	385	380	340	175	165	335	160	175	360	160	200
In bottom decile	200	100	105	90	50	35	110	55	55	30	10	25
In second decile	165	90	75	60	30	25	65	30	30	95	45	45
In third decile	120	55	65	75	35	40	50	20	30	85	45	50
In fourth decile	130	65	70	60	30	30	50	30	20	75	35	40
In fifth decile	140	70	65	50	20	35	55	25	25	75	30	40
In top half of the distribution	540	280	255	215	110	110	220	110	105	400	195	205
In sixth decile	105	55	50	60	25	30	55	30	30	110	55	55
In seventh decile	150	80	70	50	25	25	50	25	25	75	40	35
In eighth decile	100	50	50	50	25	25	35	20	15	85	40	45
In ninth decile	105	55	45	30	20	15	35	15	20	60	25	30
In top decile	80	40	40	30	20	10	40	20	20	75	40	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,305	...	...	560	...	...	550	...	...	760	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.311	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.419	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,440	690	750	600	320	285	550	270	280	755	350	405
English only	180	90	85	10	5	5	25	15	10	35	15	25
French only	305	125	180	200	115	90	100	50	50	190	80	105
English and French	950	480	465	390	195	190	420	205	210	500	250	255
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	10	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,440	690	750	600	320	285	550	270	280	755	350	405
English	545	275	270	40	20	15	85	40	45	350	175	180
French	815	380	435	545	290	260	430	215	210	290	130	160
English and French	70	35	40	20	10	10	35	10	20	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,440	690	750	600	320	285	550	270	280	755	350	405
Single responses	1,330	640	690	590	310	280	525	255	265	695	325	375
Official languages	1,070	510	565	530	280	255	450	225	225	225	110	115
English	385	200	190	25	10	15	55	30	25	125	60	65
French	685	315	375	505	265	235	395	200	200	105	50	55
Non-official languages	260	130	130	55	30	25	75	30	40	470	210	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	130	55	30	25	75	30	40	470	210	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	15	10	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	25	20	10	60	25	35	400	185	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	25	15	10	50	20	30	375	175	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	150	180
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	20	15	10	5	40	20	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	15	10	5	30	15	15	60	30	35
English and French	60	25	30	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	5	0	10	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,440	690	750	600	320	285	550	270	280	755	350	405
English	400	190	210	20	10	10	40	20	20	215	105	110
French	560	265	300	465	250	215	350	175	175	105	55	50
Non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	0	20	5	10	140	55	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	5	5	0	20	5	10	140	55	85
English and French	190	100	95	70	35	35	75	35	40	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	20	15	10	20	10	10	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	20	10	10	35	15	25	120	65	55
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,440	690	750	600	320	285	550	270	280	755	350	405
Single responses	1,345	650	690	580	310	275	510	255	255	690	325	370
Official languages	1,245	605	645	565	300	260	475	240	235	485	235	250
English	545	265	280	35	20	15	75	35	35	320	160	160
French	700	340	360	525	285	245	400	205	195	160	75	85
Non-official languages	100	45	50	15	10	15	35	15	20	205	85	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	50	15	10	15	35	15	20	205	85	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	10	5	5	35	15	15	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	5	5	5	35	15	15	160	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	5	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	20	10	10	40	20	25	70	30	40
English and French	45	20	30	15	10	10	30	15	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,440	695	745	605	315	285	550	270	280	760	350	410
None	1,085	515	575	505	270	235	440	220	220	505	235	265
English	90	55	35	45	25	25	40	20	20	15	5	15
French	110	55	60	15	5	10	25	10	10	70	30	35
Non-official language	80	40	40	15	10	5	15	10	10	75	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	15	10	5	15	10	10	75	30	45
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,310	675	640	500	240	265	505	260	245	765	345	415
Official languages	1,290	670	625	495	230	265	505	260	245	725	335	385
English	1,060	555	505	380	165	215	405	205	200	565	285	280
French	1,155	575	575	480	230	250	485	245	230	685	325	365
Non-official languages	420	215	205	120	60	60	165	80	85	595	265	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	215	195	120	60	60	165	80	85	595	265	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	45	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	25	40	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	0	35	10	0	0	10	0	10	130	45	90
Haitian Creole	40	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	120	80	70	35	30	140	70	75	450	215	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	85	50	65	35	30	125	60	65	425	205	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	380	180	205
Portuguese	20	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	70	35	55	30	25	105	50	55	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	500	240	260	505	260	250	765	350	420
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	670	635	480	235	245	500	255	240	760	340	420
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	500	240	260	505	260	250	765	350	420
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305	670	635	490	235	260	505	260	250	765	350	420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...
Renter	465	...	...	310	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	265	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	665	...	...	345	...	...	300	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
Suitable	625	...	...	340	...	...	300	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	245	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	635	...	...	285	...	...	245	...	...	285	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
One-maintainer household	390	...	...	255	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	270	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	185	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	675	...	...	345	...	...	295	...	...	295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	505	...	...	265	...	...	190	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	675	...	...	350	...	...	300	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	255	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	165	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	425	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	635	...	...	335	...	...	290	...	...	290	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	590	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.7	...	...	100.0	...	...	81.8	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	62.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,620	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	384,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...	305	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.5	...	...	19.7	...	...	37.5	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	10.3	...	...	17.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	750	...	...	860	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,152	...	...	830	...	...	960	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,310	670	640	500	240	260	510	260	245	760	345	415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	40	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	40	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	40	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,280	660	615	460	225	240	480	245	235	760	345	415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,315	675	640	500	235	260	510	265	245	765	345	415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,195	610	585	445	210	235	380	195	185	730	335	400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	90	110	35	25	15	45	30	20	110	55	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	995	515	475	405	185	220	335	170	165	620	280	340
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	65	55	55	30	25	130	65	65	30	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,315	675	640	500	235	260	510	265	245	765	345	415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	925	465	460	395	185	210	335	165	170	420	210	210
Immigrants⁸¹	315	170	145	70	35	35	80	35	40	345	135	205
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	65	120
1980 to 1990	45	15	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	25
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	10	10	0	15	0	10	60	30	30
2001 to 2010	80	55	25	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	40	45	30	15	15	20	10	10	35	20	10
2011 to 2015	50	30	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	40	35	30	20	15	100	55	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	315	170	145	70	35	30	75	40	40	340	135	205
Under 5 years	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	30
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	125	30	90
25 to 44 years	170	85	90	30	10	20	55	25	35	105	50	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	315	170	145	70	35	30	75	40	40	340	135	205
Americas	70	40	30	25	20	0	25	10	15	145	50	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	20	15	10	30	20	10	180	75	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	105	50	55	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	30	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	20	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,310	670	640	500	240	265	505	260	250	765	350	415
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	215	180	110	50	60	180	100	80	345	140	210
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	150	55	25	30	95	45	50	270	130	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	610	300	310	335	165	175	235	115	115	145	75	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	160	145	60	30	35	65	25	35	155	70	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	85	90	30	10	20	45	25	25	40	15	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	50	40	25	0	20	35	20	20	30	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	30	25	15	10	0	15	0	10	95	45	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	160	145	60	30	35	65	25	35	155	70	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	30	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	90	95	30	15	15	30	20	10	105	35	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,310	670	640	500	240	260	505	260	250	765	350	415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	190	225	75	30	40	115	70	50	270	110	160
South Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	215	85	130	30	10	25	20	10	10	175	60	115
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	65	20	45	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	15	0	10	10	0	45	20	25	45	25	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	50	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	900	480	420	430	205	220	390	190	200	490	240	255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,315	675	640	500	235	265	505	265	245	765	345	415
Canadian	240	125	120	95	40	60	105	55	45	55	30	30
English	45	20	20	15	15	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Irish	120	50	75	50	40	10	50	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	90	40	50	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	115	95	175	85	95	215	120	95	15	10	0
German	75	25	45	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	10	0	0	50	25	25	395	185	205
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	30	70	35	30	55	30	20	25	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	60	35	30	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	10	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	40	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	15	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	45	105
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,310	670	640	495	240	260	510	260	250	765	350	420
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	550	255	295	170	80	90	225	105	125	655	295	365
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	50	0	0	0	45	30	10	30	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	355	185	170	135	60	75	175	70	105	495	230	270
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	65	75	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	520	300	215	320	155	165	265	150	120	60	30	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,300	660	640	490	235	255	505	260	245	755	340	410
Non-movers	1,090	550	545	400	200	205	380	200	180	735	330	400
Movers	205	110	100	95	35	55	125	55	70	15	0	0
Non-migrants	185	100	85	75	25	40	65	35	35	0	0	0
Migrants	25	10	20	20	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	20	0	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,225	625	600	485	235	255	500	255	245	735	340	400
Non-movers	630	340	290	210	115	95	200	115	85	590	255	335
Movers	605	285	315	275	120	160	300	135	160	140	80	65
Non-migrants	350	170	175	155	75	85	135	55	75	125	75	50
Migrants	255	120	140	120	45	80	165	80	85	20	10	10
Internal migrants	200	90	115	95	30	60	80	30	50	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	160	65	95	80	25	50	65	30	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	25	30	10	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	575	540	465	215	245	465	230	235	685	305	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	75	100	40	30	10	20	10	10	190	70	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	500	440	425	190	235	455	225	225	490	235	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	470	440	395	185	205	335	160	175	405	190	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	35	25	10	15	10	0	50	20	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	805	420	380	360	160	200	320	155	170	350	175	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	575	545	465	220	245	470	230	235	685	305	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	65	90	40	35	10	10	0	10	180	65	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	45	80	55	25	60	40	20	130	50	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	820	420	400	350	135	215	390	190	200	375	195	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	180	140	135	65	75	135	85	55	240	125	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	45	60	25	15	10	40	30	10	105	55	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	30	55	25	10	10	25	10	10	75	40	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	110	60	85	40	45	70	40	30	115	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	30	10	20	25	10	15	30	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	505	245	265	210	70	140	255	105	150	135	65	70
Bachelor's degree	330	155	175	130	45	80	140	55	90	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	20	10	10	40	15	25	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	50	80	55	15	40	70	35	35	40	35	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	465	440	390	185	210	335	165	170	400	190	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	55	30	25	10	10	0	0	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	50	35	60	40	15	25	10	10	60	20	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	735	380	355	300	120	185	305	150	160	305	160	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	150	115	105	55	55	90	55	35	200	120	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	40	55	20	20	0	15	15	0	75	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	25	50	15	15	0	10	10	0	65	40	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	95	45	65	35	30	55	35	15	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	20	0	20	15	0	15	25	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	230	245	190	60	130	215	90	125	100	45	55
Bachelor's degree	305	145	155	115	45	70	110	45	65	75	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	15	10	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	50	75	50	10	35	60	30	30	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,115	575	545	465	220	245	465	230	235	685	305	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	155	145	120	85	30	75	45	35	305	110	195
Education	10	10	0	25	0	25	30	0	30	15	0	15
13. Education	10	10	0	25	0	25	30	0	30	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	15	50	25	20	45	35	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	15	35	15	20	25	20	0	0	0	0
Humanities	70	35	30	35	10	25	30	10	15	50	30	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	65	65	95	20	75	85	45	35	50	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	40	10	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	45	35	15	40	10	35	15	15	0	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	225	105	120	35	25	10	85	40	45	85	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	105	110	15	10	0	85	40	45	80	40	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	85	20	20	20	0	45	30	10	65	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	45	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	15	90	25	0	20	35	0	35	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	15	90	10	0	10	30	0	30	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	905	470	440	390	180	210	335	160	170	405	190	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	85	90	65	25	35	15	10	100	25	70
Education	10	10	0	25	0	25	25	0	25	10	0	10
13. Education	10	10	0	25	0	25	25	0	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	0	40	20	20	35	25	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	55	30	25	25	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	55	60	85	15	70	70	45	25	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	40	10	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	35	0	30	15	15	0	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	220	105	115	30	15	10	65	30	40	75	45	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	105	105	15	10	0	65	30	40	75	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	20	20	0	30	25	0	60	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	50	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	20	80	25	0	20	30	0	30	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	10	80	15	0	0	25	0	25	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	905	470	440	390	180	210	335	160	170	405	190	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	85	90	65	25	35	15	10	100	25	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	735	380	360	300	120	180	305	145	160	300	160	140
Location of study inside Canada	610	300	305	270	115	150	205	90	115	265	140	120
Same as province or territory of residence	565	285	280	255	110	145	195	90	105	265	140	120
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	25	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	75	50	35	0	30	100	50	45	40	15	20
Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	50	25	20	0	15	80	45	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	20	0	15	80	45	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,115	575	545	465	220	245	470	230	230	685	305	380
In the labour force	870	460	410	355	160	200	385	175	210	430	210	220
Employed	770	400	375	320	145	170	330	135	195	405	205	200
Unemployed	95	60	40	35	10	25	55	40	20	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	245	120	130	110	65	50	80	55	25	255	95	160
Participation rate	78.0	80.0	75.2	76.3	72.7	81.6	81.9	76.1	91.3	62.8	68.9	57.9
Employment rate	69.1	69.6	68.8	68.8	65.9	69.4	70.2	58.7	84.8	59.1	67.2	52.6
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.0	9.8	9.9	6.3	12.5	14.3	22.9	9.5	4.7	4.8	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,115	575	545	465	220	245	465	230	235	685	305	375
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	130	140	100	60	45	85	60	25	265	85	180
Worked	845	445	400	360	155	200	380	175	210	420	215	200
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	480	260	225	170	65	110	155	65	95	245	120	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	360	185	175	190	100	95	225	110	115	175	100	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.4	42.0	39.7	37.6	41.6	38.3	36.4	39.8	44.1	44.2	43.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	870	460	415	360	155	195	385	175	205	425	210	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	845	450	400	350	155	195	370	165	205	425	210	215
Employee	760	390	370	295	135	160	300	130	175	355	155	195
Permanent position	630	325	300	205	110	95	250	110	135	315	140	180
Temporary position	135	60	70	95	25	70	55	15	40	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	10	35	55	0	50	35	10	25	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	55	35	40	20	20	20	10	10	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	55	30	55	20	30	70	40	25	65	55	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	870	460	415	360	155	195	385	175	205	425	210	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	845	450	400	350	155	195	370	165	205	425	210	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	70	80	70	30	40	70	10	60	120	40	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	100	45	15	10	0	40	30	0	30	15	15
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	25	0	15	35	0	30	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	40	85	10	80	65	25	45	70	30	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	35	15	60	35	25	45	25	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	265	130	130	60	30	30	75	40	35	80	30	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	870	460	415	360	155	195	385	175	205	425	210	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	845	450	400	350	155	195	370	165	205	425	210	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	50	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
41 Wholesale trade	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
44-45 Retail trade	85	40	45	15	0	10	35	15	20	20	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	25	10	40	25	20	40	30	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	40	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	25	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	80	55	50	20	25	65	35	35	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
61 Educational services	50	25	25	45	0	40	65	20	45	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	125	25	95	80	10	65	45	10	35	75	0	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	70	30	45	25	15	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
91 Public administration	55	25	25	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	895	470	425	375	170	210	390	175	220	455	225	230
English	150	80	70	20	10	10	40	15	25	35	25	10
French	240	125	110	185	90	90	165	70	100	180	65	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	465	250	215	170	65	105	165	85	80	210	120	90
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	895	470	425	375	170	210	390	175	220	455	225	230
Single responses	760	400	365	355	160	200	325	135	190	360	180	180
Official languages	755	400	360	355	160	200	325	135	190	335	165	175
English	360	190	170	70	25	40	55	20	35	100	60	40
French	400	210	190	290	130	155	270	120	155	240	110	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	60	20	15	10	70	35	30	95	45	50
English and French	120	65	55	20	15	10	60	35	30	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	895	470	425	375	170	210	390	175	220	455	225	230
None	520	275	245	225	115	110	265	115	150	325	140	190
English	160	80	80	105	35	65	100	50	45	60	50	15
French	190	100	85	45	15	30	15	0	15	55	35	25
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	770	400	375	320	150	175	330	135	190	410	200	205
Worked at home	375	210	160	105	40	65	110	70	40	90	50	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	25	20	0	25	15	10	35	30	0
Usual place of work	360	170	190	180	75	105	190	50	145	270	115	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	360	170	185	180	75	105	190	50	140	270	120	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	135	155	150	60	90	180	45	135	235	100	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	20	25	20	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	400	185	210	205	100	105	220	65	150	305	150	155
Car, truck or van	225	125	105	75	35	45	65	40	25	210	105	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	125	90	75	35	45	45	30	15	195	95	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Public transit	110	45	65	70	35	35	80	20	60	40	0	35
Walked	50	10	35	20	15	10	35	0	35	30	30	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	35	20	20	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	400	185	210	205	100	105	220	65	150	305	150	155
Less than 15 minutes	60	40	25	25	10	15	35	0	30	80	50	30
15 to 29 minutes	175	65	105	75	25	40	100	25	75	50	20	30
30 to 44 minutes	115	60	55	55	30	25	65	35	30	65	40	30
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	30	20	15	10	0	10	70	35	40
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	400	185	210	205	100	105	220	65	150	305	150	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	10	25	35	30	0	20	10	10	65	40	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	75	55	55	20	35	60	20	45	85	30	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	45	55	20	40	60	10	50	55	10	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	40	35	15	25	50	25	30	40	30	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	10	10	0	20	0	20	30	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	95	100	65	40	30	55	30	30	120	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	15	10	10	5	0	5	70	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	70	75	55	30	20	50	30	30	50	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	45	30	25	45	20	25	90	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	35	25	15	40	20	20	35	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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