Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661048More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660836More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661621More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,443	...	...	515	...	...	2,211	...	...	1,241	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	749	...	...	232	...	...	1,022	...	...	662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	694	...	...	216	...	...	986	...	...	614	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,329.3	...	...	7,485.5	...	...	42,519.2	...	...	8,143.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,445	695	750	515	235	275	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,240	700	545
0 to 14 years	175	90	90	105	50	50	505	270	235	90	50	40
0 to 4 years	80	40	40	30	15	15	185	95	85	30	20	15
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	50	20	25	180	90	85	30	10	20
10 to 14 years	45	25	25	30	15	15	145	80	65	30	20	10
15 to 64 years	1,060	540	515	315	150	165	1,585	790	800	820	455	365
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	25	10	15	110	65	45	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	85	45	35	35	15	20	115	65	55	105	50	50
25 to 29 years	225	115	115	30	15	20	190	80	110	125	70	55
30 to 34 years	215	120	100	20	10	10	255	110	145	110	60	45
35 to 39 years	140	70	70	40	15	20	240	120	115	100	50	50
40 to 44 years	110	55	55	45	25	20	205	110	95	70	35	35
45 to 49 years	75	40	40	30	15	15	165	85	85	65	40	30
50 to 54 years	65	25	35	30	15	10	140	65	75	75	50	20
55 to 59 years	60	30	25	20	5	10	90	45	40	70	40	25
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	40	15	20	70	40	30	55	30	25
65 years and over	210	65	145	95	35	55	120	50	70	330	195	140
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	30	10	20	50	20	25	50	35	20
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	20	10	10	40	15	20	80	55	20
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	10	5	5	20	15	10	45	5	35
80 to 84 years	25	5	20	20	5	10	10	0	5	30	10	20
85 years and over	115	30	85	20	5	15	5	0	5	135	85	50
85 to 89 years	55	15	45	5	0	5	5	0	5	130	80	45
90 to 94 years	60	15	45	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.9	12.0	20.4	21.3	18.2	22.9	24.4	21.3	7.3	7.1	7.3
15 to 64 years	73.4	77.7	68.7	61.2	63.8	60.0	71.7	71.5	72.4	66.1	65.0	67.0
65 years and over	14.5	9.4	19.3	18.4	14.9	20.0	5.4	4.5	6.3	26.6	27.9	25.7
85 years and over	8.0	4.3	11.3	3.9	2.1	5.5	0.2	0.0	0.5	10.9	12.1	9.2
Average age of the population	39.9	36.8	42.7	40.1	38.0	41.8	33.0	32.3	33.7	47.0	48.0	45.7
Median age of the population	34.4	33.2	36.4	40.0	38.8	40.4	33.6	33.2	33.6	43.2	46.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	690	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...	610	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...	245	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	695	...	...	220	...	...	985	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	75	...	...	425	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300	665	635	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,100	1,050	575	475
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,270	610	665	410	180	225	1,705	835	870	1,150	645	500
Married or living common-law	505	260	250	210	100	105	885	440	445	360	195	165
Married	220	110	110	155	75	80	760	380	385	260	145	120
Living common-law	285	145	140	50	25	25	125	60	60	95	50	45
Living common law - Never married	265	140	130	40	20	20	105	55	55	85	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	765	350	415	205	80	125	820	395	425	790	455	335
Not married and not living common law - Never married	650	315	335	125	60	65	595	325	265	540	355	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	15	10	5	5	35	10	30	70	50	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	25	45	30	10	20	135	50	85	105	40	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	40	5	35	55	5	45	80	5	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	325	...	...	125	...	...	555	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	130	...	...	550	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	250	...	...	100	...	...	430	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	75	...	...	370	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	140	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,300	665	635	515	235	280	2,205	1,105	1,105	1,050	575	470
Total - Persons in census families	845	405	435	405	190	210	1,725	850	870	525	260	260
Married spouses or common-law partners	495	255	240	205	105	100	860	425	430	315	160	160
Parents in one-parent families	75	10	65	25	0	25	125	15	110	30	5	25
Children⁶	270	140	130	170	85	85	740	405	330	170	95	80
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	125	65	60	555	310	240	125	60	60
In a one-parent family	115	55	60	50	20	25	185	100	85	45	30	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	260	200	110	45	65	485	250	235	530	320	215
Living alone	310	170	140	75	35	45	430	225	205	365	210	155
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	20	5	20	40	15	30	40	20	20
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	15	10	10	15	10	5	125	85	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	695	...	...	215	...	...	985	...	...	615	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	120	...	...	515	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	240	...	...	100	...	...	405	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	75	...	...	425	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,125	580	550	410	185	225	1,705	835	870	960	530	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	395	175	220	1,610	785	830	920	510	410
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,800	42,400	37,200	35,200	39,200	39,600	42,400	38,000	30,400	30,400	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	560	525	395	175	220	1,610	785	830	920	510	410
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,400	33,600	32,000	35,200	36,000	37,600	34,400	28,000	28,000	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	500	470	350	155	190	1,385	705	685	750	410	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	40,400	29,600	30,400	28,000	34,800	41,600	27,200	26,000	27,800	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	475	435	285	135	155	1,265	660	605	670	375	290
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	40,400	32,400	36,400	31,600	37,200	42,000	31,200	27,600	28,400	23,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	860	430	430	340	140	195	1,365	635	730	785	425	360
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,400	9,800	10,900	8,300	13,700	9,600	6,000	12,400	10,700	10,200	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	90	75	40	15	25	205	90	110	100	55	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,000	6,360	5,760	x	6,000	5,640	5,520	6,000	5,520	5,560	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	230	180	125	65	65	610	300	310	340	195	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,500	9,500	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	10,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,120	580	540	405	170	235	1,650	805	845	980	535	445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	395	170	225	1,565	765	805	935	505	425
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	61,000	51,400	43,600	48,400	40,000	42,800	45,600	40,200	44,600	45,800	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	545	500	395	170	225	1,565	765	805	935	505	425
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	48,400	42,800	36,600	39,200	34,800	36,680	38,200	35,300	38,200	39,200	37,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	500	435	325	135	185	1,310	675	640	795	430	370
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	57,600	47,400	40,400	52,000	31,600	39,040	43,600	34,200	39,800	41,800	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	890	480	415	260	115	150	1,185	625	560	730	400	325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	55,000	47,600	44,000	57,000	34,000	40,800	44,400	36,600	39,700	41,200	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	395	410	320	125	195	1,370	640	725	775	405	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,780	11,280	12,240	13,050	8,000	16,200	11,590	8,380	14,440	12,880	13,350	12,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	35	0	30	155	60	95	110	65	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,300	6,500	10,000	...	11,000	7,000	8,800	6,100	5,100	5,400	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	245	180	125	55	65	610	310	300	365	210	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,400	9,400	7,600	6,000	8,800	9,600	9,300	9,900	10,000	10,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,120	575	540	410	175	230	1,650	810	840	980	535	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	115	55	60	625	350	270	255	160	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	78,500	55,200	68,000	82,000	50,800	55,600	59,600	50,000	69,500	74,500	53,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,800	77,500	67,000	73,000	84,000	60,000	57,000	59,800	53,200	70,000	71,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	345	180	165	115	40	70	420	230	185	410	210	200
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	14,500	20,400	21,800	30,200	18,400	15,100	11,500	17,200	15,900	16,800	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,500	30,800	26,000	24,800	39,000	17,000	21,800	23,200	20,000	24,200	24,600	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	87.0	81.0	75.5	88.0	65.0	76.4	84.4	67.5	76.0	77.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	79.0	76.0	67.0	80.0	56.0	72.4	80.0	63.6	69.2	71.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.0	13.3	19.4	24.6	12.4	35.5	23.7	15.6	32.4	24.1	23.2	25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	x	4.0	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.3	1.5	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	6.4	4.8	7.9	9.7	8.9	10.6	9.4	10.4	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	5.4	4.4	6.4	8.7	8.2	9.2	8.7	9.8	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,130	575	550	410	180	225	1,705	835	870	960	525	430
Without total income	45	20	25	15	5	10	95	50	40	40	20	20
With total income	1,085	555	525	395	175	220	1,615	785	825	920	510	410
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	35	15	20	155	80	75	75	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	50	25	25	180	75	100	155	90	65
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	75	80	30	45	270	120	150	220	120	100
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	85	55	30	30	205	90	115	120	80	45
$40,000 to $49,999	130	60	70	45	15	35	185	85	105	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	60	25	10	20	180	75	105	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	20	10	10	140	70	65	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	20	10	10	100	55	40	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	30	10	15	70	45	25	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	10	0	10	40	25	15	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	30	15	15	85	60	20	55	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	85	50	30	20	10	10	80	55	20	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,130	575	550	410	180	225	1,705	835	870	960	525	430
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	15	5	10	95	50	40	40	20	20
With after-tax income	1,085	555	525	395	175	220	1,615	785	825	920	510	410
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	45	30	35	15	15	155	80	75	75	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	100	55	50	50	20	25	190	80	105	160	90	70
$20,000 to $29,999	185	100	90	90	40	55	310	135	170	255	140	115
$30,000 to $39,999	200	95	105	65	30	35	255	115	145	145	85	65
$40,000 to $49,999	155	70	85	40	15	25	255	115	135	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	50	30	15	20	195	95	105	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	40	20	20	120	70	50	60	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	35	15	5	15	65	35	25	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	10	5	0	30	25	10	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	5	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	10	10	5	20	10	10	20	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,130	575	550	410	180	225	1,705	835	870	960	525	430
Without employment income	220	110	115	125	55	70	440	175	270	290	150	140
With employment income	910	470	435	290	130	155	1,260	660	605	670	380	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	50	20	25	160	85	75	95	55	40
$5,000 to $9,999	75	40	30	25	10	15	125	45	80	90	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	40	30	10	20	130	60	75	105	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	30	15	15	125	55	65	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	30	15	15	120	65	60	60	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	45	20	10	10	125	60	65	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	45	20	10	10	135	70	70	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	35	20	10	5	90	55	40	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	25	15	5	10	75	50	25	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	15	15	0	10	60	40	20	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	25	5	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	90	55	35	25	15	10	75	55	20	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	20	15	5	5	55	40	10	30	25	10
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	15	10	10	25	15	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,125	580	550	410	185	225	1,705	835	870	960	530	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	380	170	210	1,565	765	800	900	495	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	38,000	34,400	33,200	36,800	35,200	39,600	31,400	25,000	25,000	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	550	520	380	170	210	1,565	765	800	900	495	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,400	31,800	30,200	33,600	32,000	35,600	29,600	24,000	24,200	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980	510	475	345	155	185	1,355	690	665	725	400	325
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,800	36,800	30,200	29,000	32,000	35,200	41,600	28,800	27,200	28,800	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	480	435	280	130	155	1,230	645	580	640	365	280
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,400	37,600	35,600	35,600	35,600	37,600	42,400	33,200	28,200	29,600	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	380	400	305	130	180	1,235	550	685	715	390	330
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,450	2,600	6,650	3,760	9,100	2,600	1,680	6,000	2,780	2,440	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	85	45	45	40	20	15	135	70	70	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	4,360	5,120	5,280	5,200	x	5,480	5,200	6,400	5,760	6,000	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,120	580	540	405	170	235	1,650	805	845	980	535	445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	375	155	225	1,525	735	790	910	500	410
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	53,600	43,600	42,200	49,000	37,600	38,400	41,300	35,700	38,200	38,200	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	540	490	375	155	225	1,525	735	790	910	500	410
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,700	42,000	37,200	35,400	39,500	32,400	33,120	34,800	31,600	32,300	32,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	950	510	440	315	130	185	1,295	655	640	765	435	335
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,400	42,600	40,800	52,000	33,200	38,200	43,100	33,200	38,900	38,600	39,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	890	485	405	240	100	145	1,180	610	565	685	400	290
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,900	51,600	43,400	46,800	62,000	36,500	39,600	43,800	35,200	40,200	39,400	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	705	335	375	305	110	195	1,265	560	705	710	380	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	4,920	7,560	10,000	6,900	11,700	7,080	3,600	9,860	7,020	6,180	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	105	60	45	35	20	15	95	45	50	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,800	6,400	11,000	7,000	16,000	6,300	6,400	6,200	6,200	9,500	3,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,120	575	540	410	175	230	1,650	810	840	980	535	445
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	250	215	115	55	60	610	350	265	260	160	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	65,500	48,800	61,200	85,000	47,200	49,600	54,400	47,600	56,400	65,500	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	70,000	54,000	69,000	80,000	58,000	52,000	54,400	48,800	62,800	61,200	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	170	145	105	40	70	395	210	185	360	200	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	31,200	29,400	21,800	36,400	21,000	19,600	18,600	20,200	23,200	24,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	37,200	33,000	26,800	44,000	19,000	27,000	29,600	24,000	28,300	27,400	29,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	94.0	87.0	80.0	88.0	73.0	84.8	93.2	75.2	85.6	88.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	86.0	82.0	72.0	84.0	62.0	80.0	88.0	70.5	79.6	82.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	8.9	5.7	13.2	19.2	10.0	27.2	15.3	6.7	24.6	14.3	12.4	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.4	1.6	3.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.2	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	695	...	...	220	...	...	985	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	58,800	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	75	...	...	425	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	38,400	...	...	50,800	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	34,800	...	...	42,400	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	380	...	...	140	...	...	560	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	680	...	...	215	...	...	955	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	67,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	85	...	...	415	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	41,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	35,000	...	...	39,800	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	125	...	...	545	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	695	...	...	220	...	...	985	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	695	...	...	220	...	...	985	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	135	...	...	555	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	410	230	175	90	45	50	445	235	210	485	295	190
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	45,600	43,600	38,000	34,000	40,000	50,000	52,000	46,000	32,000	30,400	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,600	37,600	33,600	29,600	36,800	41,600	42,800	39,200	29,000	28,600	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	125	...	...	540	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,400	...	...	108,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	370	220	150	85	30	55	430	245	185	465	260	205
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	61,200	58,000	41,000	26,000	48,000	46,600	51,200	40,400	49,800	50,800	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,400	45,000	35,000	22,000	42,000	39,000	42,400	34,800	41,800	42,400	40,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,300	665	635	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,100	1,050	580	475
0 to 17 years	195	100	100	120	60	60	570	315	260	110	60	45
0 to 5 years	95	50	40	45	15	20	225	120	110	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	1,035	530	500	300	140	165	1,515	740	775	790	440	350
65 years and over	70	35	35	95	35	55	120	50	70	150	80	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	110	105	80	40	40	405	205	200	300	175	135
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	25	10	10	110	70	45	40	25	10
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	35	20	20	250	110	130	185	100	85
65 years and over	20	10	10	20	5	10	50	20	25	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	15.2	17.0	14.4	18.5	18.6	18.4	29.0	30.0	27.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	22.0	26.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	19.6	23.0	16.0	38.0	48.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	x	20.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.4	15.4	17.2	23.6	23.6	23.6
65 years and over (%)	30.0	32.0	25.0	18.0	20.0	18.0	40.0	44.0	38.0	50.0	52.0	48.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,305	665	635	515	235	280	2,205	1,105	1,105	1,050	575	470
0 to 17 years	200	100	100	120	65	60	575	315	260	105	60	50
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	40	20	25	225	115	105	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,035	535	505	305	140	160	1,510	740	770	790	435	355
65 years and over	65	35	30	95	35	60	120	50	70	155	80	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	70	65	45	25	25	275	135	140	195	125	75
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	20	10	10	75	45	30	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	50	25	15	10	170	75	90	150	95	55
65 years and over	5	10	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	8.8	10.0	8.0	12.5	12.4	12.6	18.8	21.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	6.0	14.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	13.6	14.8	12.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	10.0	16.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	8.0	10.0	6.0	11.1	10.4	11.8	19.2	21.6	16.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	4.0	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	16.0	18.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,300	665	635	515	235	275	2,210	1,105	1,100	1,050	575	475
In bottom half of the distribution	760	385	380	320	150	175	1,600	795	810	785	435	350
In bottom decile	200	100	105	55	30	30	370	185	185	320	190	125
In second decile	165	90	75	75	30	45	270	140	130	140	70	70
In third decile	120	55	65	50	25	25	325	160	170	145	75	70
In fourth decile	130	65	70	75	30	40	310	150	155	80	45	35
In fifth decile	140	70	65	65	30	30	320	160	160	100	55	45
In top half of the distribution	540	280	255	195	90	105	605	305	295	265	145	120
In sixth decile	105	55	50	45	20	20	215	105	115	60	35	30
In seventh decile	150	80	70	60	30	25	150	80	70	80	45	40
In eighth decile	100	50	50	40	20	25	110	60	55	50	30	20
In ninth decile	105	55	45	30	10	15	95	55	45	40	20	15
In top decile	80	40	40	20	10	15	35	20	10	35	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,305	...	...	515	...	...	2,205	...	...	1,050	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.349	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.305	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,440	690	750	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,245	700	540
English only	180	90	85	115	50	70	340	180	160	360	215	140
French only	305	125	180	45	20	25	555	250	305	155	60	90
English and French	950	480	465	345	165	175	1,230	635	590	670	395	275
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	10	0	10	90	40	55	65	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,440	690	750	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,245	700	540
English	545	275	270	340	160	180	605	315	295	520	320	205
French	815	380	435	115	50	60	1,100	540	560	550	300	255
English and French	70	35	40	55	25	25	415	210	205	105	60	45
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	10	0	10	90	40	50	60	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,440	690	750	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,245	700	540
Single responses	1,330	640	690	480	220	265	1,930	965	970	1,145	645	500
Official languages	1,070	510	565	265	135	130	685	360	325	640	375	270
English	385	200	190	200	100	100	160	70	85	210	135	75
French	685	315	375	65	35	30	525	285	240	425	235	190
Non-official languages	260	130	130	220	80	135	1,250	610	645	505	270	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	130	220	80	135	1,250	610	640	505	270	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	35	10	25	480	240	235	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	35	10	25	455	230	225	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	35	10	20	455	225	225	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	145	60	85	545	275	270	400	220	185
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	30	15	20	55	20	35	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	30	15	20	55	20	35	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	25	15	15	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	20	10	5	185	100	85	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0	125	70	55	240	130	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	120	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	55	30	25	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	10	10	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	85	30	55	235	110	125	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	15	30	15	5	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	15	10	10	55	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	20	20	10	10	135	65	75	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	5	0	5	50	20	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	50	20	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	5	0	40	15	25	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	35	15	20	275	140	140	100	55	45
English and French	60	25	30	10	5	10	45	25	25	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	20	10	5	85	45	35	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	5	0	110	50	55	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,440	690	750	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,245	700	540
English	400	190	210	205	100	100	170	85	85	210	130	85
French	560	265	300	40	20	20	435	235	205	385	210	175
Non-official language	55	25	30	55	25	30	465	210	255	230	125	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	55	25	30	465	210	255	230	125	110
English and French	190	100	95	55	30	30	135	75	65	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	60	20	45	205	110	95	140	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	40	35	15	20	405	190	215	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	60	30	30	365	190	175	110	60	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10	20	15	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,440	690	750	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,245	700	540
Single responses	1,345	650	690	465	210	255	1,805	895	905	1,130	630	500
Official languages	1,245	605	645	355	165	190	965	500	465	775	445	330
English	545	265	280	300	140	155	295	140	155	290	180	110
French	700	340	360	60	30	35	675	360	315	485	265	220
Non-official languages	100	45	50	110	45	65	835	395	445	350	185	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	50	110	45	65	835	395	445	350	185	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	300	140	160	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15	285	135	155	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	30	10	20	285	135	150	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	70	25	40	395	200	195	295	150	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	40	15	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	40	15	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	140	75	70	205	105	95
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	55	50	200	105	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	40	10	30	160	75	85	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	5	0	5	105	50	60	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	50	25	25	410	210	195	115	70	45
English and French	45	20	30	25	15	5	90	50	35	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	15	5	15	85	45	40	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	5	0	0	160	75	85	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	0	80	35	40	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,440	695	745	515	235	280	2,210	1,105	1,105	1,245	700	545
None	1,085	515	575	340	165	170	1,350	665	690	905	505	400
English	90	55	35	25	10	15	175	95	80	120	60	65
French	110	55	60	55	25	35	200	85	115	40	30	10
Non-official language	80	40	40	40	10	30	235	125	110	70	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	40	10	30	235	125	110	70	45	25
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	5	80	40	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	30	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	30	15	15	50	30	25	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	10	5	0	30	20	15	30	25	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,310	675	640	555	235	320	2,160	1,055	1,105	1,080	580	500
Official languages	1,290	670	625	545	230	310	2,025	990	1,040	1,025	560	465
English	1,060	555	505	500	220	280	1,510	770	735	845	485	360
French	1,155	575	575	405	180	220	1,740	845	890	730	400	325
Non-official languages	420	215	205	270	110	160	1,735	825	910	610	340	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	215	195	270	110	160	1,725	825	905	610	340	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	65	25	40	610	300	315	40	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	45	65	25	40	585	275	315	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	25	40	55	20	35	585	275	315	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	0	35	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	0	30	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30	65	45	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	25	65	45	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	120	80	200	85	115	860	420	440	495	260	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	30	15	15	130	65	65	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	30	15	15	130	65	65	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	10	0	10	125	65	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	20	15	0	255	120	140	275	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	20	15	0	200	90	110	255	130	125
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	20	145	75	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	85	50	155	55	95	425	215	210	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	60	30	30	80	30	45	25	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	20	0	20	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	105	70	35	60	25	35	240	120	120	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	120	45	75	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	555	230	320	2,155	1,055	1,105	1,085	585	500
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	670	635	555	230	320	2,150	1,055	1,095	1,085	585	500
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,310	670	640	555	230	320	2,155	1,055	1,105	1,085	585	500
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305	670	635	555	230	320	2,155	1,055	1,105	1,085	585	500
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	80	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Renter	465	...	...	130	...	...	475	...	...	405	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	0	...	...	735	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	205	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	15	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	30	...	...	770	...	...	550	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	665	...	...	200	...	...	875	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
Suitable	625	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	515	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	205	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2015	165	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	635	...	...	195	...	...	950	...	...	590	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
One-maintainer household	390	...	...	110	...	...	655	...	...	450	...	...
Two-maintainer household	270	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	235	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	185	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	675	...	...	210	...	...	960	...	...	610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	505	...	...	140	...	...	700	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	675	...	...	215	...	...	960	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	255	...	...	95	...	...	420	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	165	...	...	65	...	...	240	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	425	...	...	115	...	...	535	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	635	...	...	205	...	...	920	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	590	...	...	170	...	...	825	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	75	...	...	480	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.7	...	...	46.7	...	...	90.6	...	...	78.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.6	...	...	20.0	...	...	21.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,390	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,435	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	384,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	297,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...	135	...	...	475	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.5	...	...	40.7	...	...	31.6	...	...	19.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	24.0	...	...	17.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,110	...	...	950	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,152	...	...	1,060	...	...	976	...	...	792	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,310	670	640	555	235	325	2,155	1,055	1,100	1,085	585	500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,280	660	615	555	235	325	2,130	1,055	1,080	1,065	570	495
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,315	675	640	555	235	320	2,155	1,055	1,100	1,080	585	500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,195	610	585	495	215	280	1,670	815	845	685	360	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	90	110	155	70	85	485	225	260	70	30	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	995	515	475	340	145	195	1,175	590	585	610	330	280
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	120	65	55	65	20	40	490	235	255	400	225	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,315	675	640	555	235	320	2,155	1,055	1,100	1,080	585	500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	925	465	460	335	160	175	800	385	420	415	235	185
Immigrants⁸¹	315	170	145	220	75	140	1,315	655	665	425	225	200
Before 1980	0	0	0	40	10	30	50	15	30	100	50	45
1980 to 1990	45	15	30	0	0	0	50	35	20	50	10	40
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	70	25	45	190	100	100	75	50	30
2001 to 2010	80	55	25	30	10	20	480	235	245	85	55	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	40	45	80	30	55	540	270	265	120	55	65
2011 to 2015	50	30	20	20	10	10	215	105	115	35	25	15
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	65	20	40	320	170	155	85	35	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	40	35	0	0	0	40	20	20	245	130	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	315	170	145	220	75	140	1,315	655	660	425	225	200
Under 5 years	30	20	10	20	10	0	155	85	70	55	40	10
5 to 14 years	50	35	15	50	20	35	195	115	80	65	30	30
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	30	10	30	175	105	70	110	30	80
25 to 44 years	170	85	90	100	30	65	690	330	360	175	110	70
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	25	75	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	315	170	145	220	75	140	1,315	655	660	425	225	200
Americas	70	40	30	50	15	30	200	100	100	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	15	0	15	35	20	15	20	10	10
Europe	80	50	30	80	30	50	180	80	105	160	75	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	35	40
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	25	35	10	0	10
Africa	105	50	55	15	0	10	355	170	185	75	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	10	0	10	135	65	65	70	30	35
Asia	65	30	30	75	25	55	585	310	275	115	70	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	10	25	170	90	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	10	0	10	115	60	55	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	20	65	20	40	325	170	155	85	30	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	35	15	25	235	140	95	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	15	25	125	75	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,310	670	640	560	230	320	2,160	1,055	1,105	1,085	580	500
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	215	180	215	70	145	1,390	685	705	670	355	315
Second generation¹⁰¹	310	160	150	255	130	120	585	260	325	140	75	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	610	300	310	80	25	55	180	110	70	270	150	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305	160	145	180	60	115	1,270	640	630	330	175	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	175	85	90	85	40	50	545	280	260	150	80	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	50	40	40	20	25	285	150	135	95	55	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	35	50	45	20	25	260	130	130	55	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	30	25	15	0	15	305	130	175	130	65	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	30	25	70	20	50	400	215	180	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305	160	145	180	60	115	1,270	640	630	330	175	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	30	15	10	155	70	80	20	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	20	25	20	0	15	40	25	15	30	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	90	95	125	45	80	1,025	525	505	225	110	110
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,310	670	640	555	230	320	2,155	1,055	1,105	1,085	580	500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	190	225	245	100	145	1,455	710	745	585	315	270
South Asian	15	10	0	25	20	10	265	115	150	325	175	155
Chinese	40	20	15	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Black	215	85	130	115	40	85	285	135	150	125	60	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	65	20	45	55	20	35	510	250	265	30	20	15
Latin American	20	15	0	15	0	10	195	105	85	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	50	35	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	900	480	420	315	135	180	705	345	360	500	265	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,315	675	640	555	235	320	2,160	1,055	1,100	1,080	580	500
Canadian	240	125	120	40	20	15	75	45	35	50	20	30
English	45	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Irish	120	50	75	20	15	10	25	15	10	50	20	30
Scottish	90	40	50	40	20	20	10	0	0	25	15	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	115	95	15	10	0	75	35	40	215	125	90
German	75	25	45	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	25	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	65	35	30	65	30	35	45	25	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	165	70	95
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	30	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	15	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	60	35	30	0	0	0	20	20	0	40	25	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	45	20	20	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	10	10
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	10	30	40	0	30	35	20	15	10	0	10
Jewish	40	30	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0	170	80	95	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	75	40	35
Jamaican	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	35	10	25	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	15	35	10	0	0	55	20	40	25	20	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	65	45	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	10	35	230	125	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,310	670	640	555	235	320	2,155	1,055	1,105	1,085	585	500
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	550	255	295	330	120	215	850	390	465	370	190	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	40	50	80	35	45	180	80	100	65	35	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	355	185	170	150	45	105	355	175	185	195	95	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	15	15	225	95	130	65	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	15	30	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	10	90	35	60	110	50	60
Jewish	75	40	25	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	65	75	55	10	45	765	375	390	150	90	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	520	300	215	90	50	45	375	210	160	360	210	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,300	660	640	550	225	320	2,110	1,035	1,075	1,075	575	500
Non-movers	1,090	550	545	500	205	295	1,870	885	985	870	470	395
Movers	205	110	100	45	25	20	240	155	90	205	105	105
Non-migrants	185	100	85	45	25	20	155	85	70	145	70	70
Migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	85	65	20	65	30	30
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	10	50	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,225	625	600	515	210	305	1,995	980	1,015	1,040	560	485
Non-movers	630	340	290	300	120	180	830	370	465	495	270	225
Movers	605	285	315	215	90	120	1,165	615	555	540	290	255
Non-migrants	350	170	175	130	55	75	690	355	335	230	130	100
Migrants	255	120	140	85	40	50	475	260	220	310	155	155
Internal migrants	200	90	115	40	30	15	205	125	80	55	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	160	65	95	25	15	10	160	90	65	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	15	10
External migrants	55	25	25	50	10	35	270	140	140	250	125	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,120	575	540	405	175	230	1,650	810	840	980	535	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	75	100	60	15	35	245	115	135	245	130	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	940	500	440	350	155	195	1,405	695	710	730	405	325
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	470	440	260	125	130	1,270	650	625	695	390	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	20	10	10	145	75	70	135	65	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	805	420	380	240	115	125	1,125	570	555	565	320	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,115	575	545	405	175	235	1,650	805	840	975	530	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	65	90	55	20	40	210	95	115	210	115	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	45	45	15	30	305	160	145	155	105	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	820	420	400	305	135	165	1,130	555	575	615	320	295
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	180	140	130	55	75	570	285	285	270	125	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	45	60	35	20	15	120	60	60	85	45	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	30	55	20	10	10	95	50	45	50	35	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	15	15	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	110	60	80	30	45	350	185	165	155	75	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	20	0	15	105	40	65	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	505	245	265	175	80	90	560	270	290	345	195	150
Bachelor's degree	330	155	175	110	60	45	300	155	150	145	75	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	45	35	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	50	80	50	10	45	115	50	70	130	65	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	465	440	255	125	135	1,270	645	620	695	390	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	40	55	15	10	10	110	60	55	130	60	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	50	35	25	0	20	175	95	80	85	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	735	380	355	210	110	105	985	495	485	485	280	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	150	115	65	30	35	485	240	240	185	100	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	40	55	25	20	10	110	55	60	55	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	25	50	15	0	10	95	50	40	40	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	15	10	0	20	0	15	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	95	45	35	15	20	275	150	125	110	50	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	10	0	0	95	40	55	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	230	245	150	75	70	495	250	245	300	175	120
Bachelor's degree	305	145	155	90	60	30	260	145	120	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	45	30	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	50	75	40	10	35	110	45	65	115	65	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,115	575	545	410	175	235	1,650	810	840	975	530	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	155	145	105	35	70	520	255	265	365	220	150
Education	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	25
13. Education	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	25	50	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	15	10	0	0	40	25	20	75	60	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	15	10	0	0	35	15	15	75	55	20
Humanities	70	35	30	25	10	15	100	25	70	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	65	65	70	35	35	85	30	60	90	40	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	35	15	50	25	20	30	15	15	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	225	105	120	35	0	30	320	175	145	140	70	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	105	110	25	0	20	315	175	140	125	60	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	30	20	15	40	15	25	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	20	10	10	25	15	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	35	15	10	10	110	75	35	50	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	100	60	35	40	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	85	20	50	40	10	165	140	25	45	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	10	0
14. Engineering	55	45	10	30	25	10	85	70	15	30	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	15	90	45	0	35	130	20	110	55	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	15	90	40	0	35	125	15	105	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	15	0	15	45	20	25	35	30	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	15	0	15	25	0	25	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	905	470	440	255	125	130	1,270	650	625	700	395	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	85	45	15	30	285	150	135	210	110	95
Education	10	10	0	10	0	0	80	25	55	15	0	15
13. Education	10	10	0	10	0	0	80	25	55	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	70	50	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	45	25
Humanities	55	30	25	25	15	10	65	15	50	50	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	55	60	40	20	25	80	30	55	70	35	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	25	10	10	30	15	15	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	220	105	115	15	0	10	265	145	120	120	65	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	105	105	15	0	10	260	145	110	105	55	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	25	15	10	25	20	10	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	10	0	0	95	60	35	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	0	0	0	85	55	35	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	80	20	40	35	10	160	140	20	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	55	50	10	30	20	10	80	70	10	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	20	80	35	0	30	120	15	105	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	10	80	35	0	25	115	15	100	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	30	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	905	470	440	255	125	130	1,270	650	625	700	395	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	85	45	15	30	285	150	135	210	110	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	735	380	360	215	105	105	985	495	490	485	280	210
Location of study inside Canada	610	300	305	145	70	75	520	260	255	325	190	135
Same as province or territory of residence	565	285	280	135	70	65	485	230	250	305	180	130
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	25	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	75	50	70	35	35	460	235	230	160	90	70
Americas	35	20	10	20	10	10	55	25	30	10	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	50	25	30	15	15	90	50	40	80	40	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	20	10	15	195	95	105	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,115	575	545	405	175	235	1,650	805	840	975	535	445
In the labour force	870	460	410	275	120	155	1,165	635	535	700	395	305
Employed	770	400	375	250	100	150	1,015	540	480	610	340	270
Unemployed	95	60	40	25	15	10	155	95	60	100	60	35
Not in the labour force	245	120	130	130	60	80	485	175	305	275	135	140
Participation rate	78.0	80.0	75.2	67.9	68.6	66.0	70.6	78.9	63.7	71.8	73.8	68.5
Employment rate	69.1	69.6	68.8	61.7	57.1	63.8	61.5	67.1	57.1	62.6	63.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	10.9	13.0	9.8	9.1	12.5	6.5	13.3	15.0	11.2	14.3	15.2	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,115	575	545	410	175	235	1,650	810	840	975	530	445
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	130	140	150	70	80	550	175	365	275	140	135
Worked	845	445	400	260	105	155	1,100	625	475	705	395	310
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	480	260	225	125	60	65	645	370	270	270	165	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	360	185	175	135	50	85	455	255	200	430	230	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.4	42.0	40.8	43.2	39.2	41.3	40.4	42.4	35.6	35.5	35.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	870	460	415	270	115	155	1,170	635	535	705	400	305
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	10	0	50	20	35	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	845	450	400	260	105	155	1,115	610	505	675	385	290
Employee	760	390	370	230	95	140	990	525	465	590	330	265
Permanent position	630	325	300	185	70	115	825	435	395	495	295	200
Temporary position	135	60	70	45	20	20	165	90	75	95	35	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	10	35	25	10	10	75	55	30	50	10	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	55	35	25	10	15	80	40	45	45	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	55	30	35	15	20	125	90	35	85	60	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	870	460	415	270	115	155	1,170	635	535	705	400	305
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	10	0	50	20	35	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	845	450	400	260	105	155	1,115	610	505	675	385	290
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	70	80	55	15	40	230	115	120	120	65	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	100	45	20	15	10	150	125	30	80	45	35
3 Health occupations	85	10	75	20	0	15	70	15	55	35	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	40	65	25	35	140	45	90	60	30	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	35	15	10	0	15	45	20	20	60	50	15
6 Sales and service occupations	265	130	130	55	30	30	315	150	165	165	95	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	20	20	0	140	125	15	95	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	45	15	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	870	460	415	270	115	155	1,170	635	535	705	400	305
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	10	0	50	20	35	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	845	450	400	260	105	155	1,115	610	505	675	385	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	50	15	10	0	10	100	60	35	70	30	40
41 Wholesale trade	40	20	20	10	0	10	50	25	20	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	85	40	45	50	30	20	140	75	70	95	45	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	0	0	0	95	70	20	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	30	25	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	45	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	55	40	10	20	10	10	55	25	25	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	80	55	15	10	10	110	75	35	95	65	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	10	0	0	60	35	25	10	10	0
61 Educational services	50	25	25	55	30	25	65	20	45	65	25	40
62 Health care and social assistance	125	25	95	35	10	25	150	40	110	55	20	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	70	30	45	10	10	0	100	70	35	35	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	15	0	15	40	15	25	25	25	0
91 Public administration	55	25	25	0	0	0	75	35	35	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	895	470	425	280	110	165	1,200	665	535	735	410	325
English	150	80	70	90	30	60	215	135	75	185	110	75
French	240	125	110	15	10	0	380	160	215	255	120	130
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	465	250	215	170	70	100	530	310	215	225	145	75
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	15	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	895	470	425	280	110	165	1,200	665	535	735	410	325
Single responses	760	400	365	255	100	155	1,015	560	455	680	365	310
Official languages	755	400	360	250	95	150	995	550	450	655	360	300
English	360	190	170	180	70	105	375	235	145	275	180	105
French	400	210	190	70	25	45	625	315	305	380	190	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	70	60	25	10	10	190	110	80	55	40	10
English and French	120	65	55	20	10	10	160	90	70	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	895	470	425	280	110	165	1,200	665	535	735	410	325
None	520	275	245	130	50	80	785	405	380	475	265	210
English	160	80	80	50	15	40	220	140	75	140	65	75
French	190	100	85	85	45	45	150	80	70	75	55	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	770	400	375	250	100	150	1,020	540	480	605	340	270
Worked at home	375	210	160	95	40	50	250	130	115	190	110	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	25	15	10	125	105	15	80	45	40
Usual place of work	360	170	190	135	45	90	645	300	345	335	185	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	360	170	185	130	45	90	645	300	345	335	185	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	135	155	70	25	45	510	245	270	240	130	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	60	20	40	80	35	50	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	25	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	400	185	210	160	60	95	770	405	360	420	235	185
Car, truck or van	225	125	105	90	45	45	525	315	210	145	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	125	90	70	40	30	480	295	180	140	85	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	20	0	15	50	20	35	0	0	0
Public transit	110	45	65	45	0	40	205	75	130	180	70	105
Walked	50	10	35	25	10	15	30	20	10	45	35	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	400	185	210	160	60	95	770	405	360	420	235	185
Less than 15 minutes	60	40	25	20	10	10	155	80	75	65	45	20
15 to 29 minutes	175	65	105	55	15	40	240	125	115	135	85	55
30 to 44 minutes	115	60	55	40	20	20	220	130	85	145	60	75
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	20	0	15	65	20	50	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	25	0	20	85	55	35	45	25	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	400	185	210	160	60	95	770	405	360	420	235	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	0	25	10	0	10	50	40	10	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	10	25	35	15	20	130	80	50	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	75	55	45	25	20	225	115	110	95	55	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	45	40	10	30	100	30	70	65	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	40	25	0	20	140	60	80	75	50	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	0	0	0	120	80	40	125	55	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	200	95	100	120	65	60	580	320	265	115	65	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	60	30	30	90	45	45	25	20	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	70	75	60	30	30	490	270	215	90	45	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	85	45	40	385	210	170	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	40	20	20	70	45	30	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	10	35	15	15	70	35	25	15	10	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	45	25	20	310	170	140	60	30	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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