Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661039More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661904More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660997More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	455	...	...	5,132	...	...	469	...	...	953	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	268	...	...	1,776	...	...	281	...	...	455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	253	...	...	1,739	...	...	264	...	...	430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,603.8	...	...	8,339.3	...	...	15,032.1	...	...	12,589.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.62	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	205	250	5,135	2,450	2,680	470	250	220	950	455	495
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	1,325	685	635	50	30	15	145	75	70
0 to 4 years	10	10	5	440	230	205	15	15	5	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	495	255	245	15	10	5	50	30	20
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	385	205	180	15	5	10	60	25	30
15 to 64 years	290	140	145	3,110	1,475	1,630	375	200	175	665	310	355
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	220	105	115	5	0	0	45	25	15
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	180	95	85	20	10	15	60	25	35
25 to 29 years	40	25	20	245	95	145	110	55	50	80	40	35
30 to 34 years	40	20	15	355	145	210	85	45	35	80	30	40
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	535	245	285	45	20	25	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	515	250	260	25	15	10	60	20	35
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	380	190	190	35	15	20	70	25	40
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	280	155	125	20	10	5	75	40	35
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	220	115	100	15	10	5	75	35	40
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	180	85	100	20	15	5	70	30	35
65 years and over	130	45	85	705	285	415	45	20	25	145	70	75
65 to 69 years	25	5	20	135	75	65	10	0	5	50	30	20
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	140	55	85	15	5	5	45	15	25
75 to 79 years	30	5	25	125	45	75	10	5	0	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	130	50	80	10	0	10	5	0	0
85 years and over	20	5	10	175	65	110	0	0	0	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	115	40	70	0	0	0	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	50	15	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.8	9.8	8.0	25.8	28.0	23.7	10.6	12.0	6.8	15.3	16.5	14.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	68.3	58.0	60.6	60.2	60.8	79.8	80.0	79.5	70.0	68.1	71.7
65 years and over	28.6	22.0	34.0	13.7	11.6	15.5	9.6	8.0	11.4	15.3	15.4	15.2
85 years and over	4.4	2.4	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.2	2.2	3.0
Average age of the population	46.3	42.8	49.0	36.9	35.7	38.0	37.6	37.6	37.4	40.9	40.0	41.7
Median age of the population	42.0	38.4	48.8	37.6	37.6	37.6	32.8	32.8	32.8	40.8	39.2	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	1,740	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	820	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	1,735	...	...	260	...	...	430	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	410	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	475	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	335	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	205	245	4,675	2,290	2,385	465	250	220	955	455	495
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	185	230	3,815	1,765	2,045	425	225	200	810	380	425
Married or living common-law	155	75	75	2,320	1,175	1,150	230	125	110	375	180	190
Married	90	45	40	1,420	715	705	45	25	20	280	135	145
Living common-law	65	35	35	900	460	445	190	100	90	90	50	45
Living common law - Never married	60	25	30	760	385	375	175	95	85	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	120	60	60	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	105	155	1,490	595	900	190	95	90	430	195	240
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	75	85	1,050	475	580	165	90	75	315	155	155
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	65	25	40	5	5	0	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	180	55	125	20	5	15	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	10	35	190	35	150	5	0	5	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	1,290	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	460	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,295	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	1,060	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	625	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	470	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	205	240	4,675	2,290	2,385	465	250	220	955	455	495
Total - Persons in census families	235	105	130	4,115	2,025	2,095	300	160	140	715	340	380
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	2,115	1,070	1,045	230	125	110	360	180	180
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	20	235	45	185	15	0	10	75	5	70
Children⁶	70	30	35	1,760	905	860	55	35	25	280	155	130
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	1,400	730	670	40	25	15	165	90	80
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	360	175	185	15	10	10	110	70	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	95	115	565	265	295	165	90	75	235	110	120
Living alone	130	50	85	405	195	210	120	65	60	150	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	75	25	45	10	0	5	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	60	40	20	80	45	40	40	25	15	65	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	1,740	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	1,225	...	...	120	...	...	235	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	1,020	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	695	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	320	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	405	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	185	220	3,360	1,605	1,750	420	220	200	805	375	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	3,250	1,555	1,695	400	210	190	765	360	410
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,600	28,400	53,600	57,200	51,200	52,800	52,800	52,400	32,000	32,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	3,250	1,555	1,695	400	210	190	765	360	410
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,200	27,200	46,400	48,400	44,800	44,400	44,800	44,000	30,000	30,400	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	175	2,995	1,455	1,540	395	205	190	625	295	335
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,000	17,800	49,200	57,600	43,600	48,400	50,400	43,600	26,400	30,800	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	125	135	2,770	1,360	1,405	350	185	170	515	250	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	23,000	22,400	50,800	58,400	45,600	48,800	54,000	42,800	29,200	33,600	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	160	195	2,460	1,010	1,450	285	140	145	655	290	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	11,300	15,600	8,500	6,550	9,900	6,600	6,550	6,650	11,800	9,900	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	395	160	240	30	15	10	85	30	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	x	3,960	6,000	5,400	6,500	6,080	x	x	6,080	6,000	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	65	50	880	435	450	110	60	45	270	120	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	190	230	3,320	1,595	1,720	440	210	235	775	385	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	175	215	3,230	1,555	1,675	425	200	225	745	375	375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	40,800	32,400	60,150	64,100	56,500	66,800	76,500	58,400	39,600	42,000	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	175	215	3,230	1,555	1,675	425	200	225	745	375	375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,200	35,600	29,600	48,280	50,200	46,480	53,400	59,200	48,400	33,800	35,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	3,015	1,470	1,540	415	195	215	640	310	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	34,000	23,200	55,200	60,850	49,760	61,200	71,000	52,400	34,000	38,800	29,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	110	2,720	1,345	1,370	380	180	200	505	265	245
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,000	31,600	56,600	61,500	51,850	58,200	65,500	51,600	36,600	39,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	195	2,450	1,025	1,420	295	140	150	645	315	325
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,550	12,200	14,600	11,500	10,000	12,580	9,500	9,400	9,600	12,100	11,000	13,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	380	185	195	30	20	0	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	...	...	8,080	6,750	9,300	5,200	7,000	...	8,400	7,600	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	45	35	935	465	470	125	70	60	245	125	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,200	11,000	8,580	8,800	8,360	8,400	7,000	10,000	11,100	11,000	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	190	235	3,320	1,600	1,720	440	210	235	775	385	395
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	55	1,555	795	760	220	110	110	200	95	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	56,000	42,400	71,500	75,000	66,000	69,500	76,500	66,500	58,800	71,000	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	58,000	44,000	78,600	88,400	68,600	82,000	92,000	73,000	62,000	74,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	35	45	940	425	520	150	60	95	215	110	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	28,400	19,400	23,000	17,000	26,000	17,000	11,900	18,600	10,300	10,300	11,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	30,000	22,000	30,250	26,200	33,600	23,600	21,000	25,200	22,600	23,200	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	74.0	59.0	85.6	89.8	81.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	73.5	78.0	69.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	66.0	50.0	79.2	83.0	75.2	78.5	77.0	80.0	62.8	67.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	27.0	41.0	14.5	10.3	18.9	10.0	8.8	11.6	26.4	22.4	30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.6	1.3	1.9	0.6	1.0	x	1.5	1.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	4.7	4.4	5.0	4.2	3.5	5.0	10.0	9.4	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.6	4.5	4.1	4.1	4.2	3.8	3.2	4.4	9.0	8.8	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	185	225	3,355	1,605	1,750	425	225	200	810	380	425
Without total income	20	5	10	105	55	55	20	10	10	40	20	20
With total income	390	175	215	3,250	1,555	1,695	400	210	190	770	355	410
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	245	125	125	25	10	10	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	260	115	145	20	10	5	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	70	310	150	160	55	30	25	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	290	125	165	50	25	20	105	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	365	140	225	45	20	20	80	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	375	160	220	45	20	20	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	265	120	150	40	15	25	45	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	270	140	135	25	10	20	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	240	120	125	30	20	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	155	85	70	10	5	5	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	460	290	170	60	40	20	35	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	345	215	130	35	20	15	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	115	75	35	30	20	10	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	185	225	3,355	1,605	1,750	425	225	200	810	380	425
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	105	55	55	20	10	10	40	20	20
With after-tax income	390	175	215	3,250	1,555	1,695	400	210	190	770	355	410
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	250	125	125	25	10	10	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	265	115	155	20	15	10	125	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	75	385	185	200	70	35	30	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	405	180	230	60	35	25	125	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	475	195	280	60	30	35	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	415	195	220	50	20	30	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	375	175	200	40	25	20	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	245	125	120	10	10	5	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	165	100	70	15	5	10	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	100	60	35	15	10	5	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	160	105	55	30	20	10	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	100	70	35	15	10	10	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	60	40	20	10	10	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	185	225	3,355	1,605	1,750	425	225	200	810	380	425
Without employment income	145	55	85	590	240	345	65	35	35	290	130	165
With employment income	260	125	135	2,765	1,360	1,405	355	185	165	515	250	265
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	270	145	125	45	15	25	85	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	160	65	100	20	10	10	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	245	100	145	35	15	15	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	190	70	125	30	10	20	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	220	95	130	35	15	20	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	275	105	165	25	15	10	45	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	250	110	140	40	20	20	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	220	115	105	20	10	15	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	230	120	110	25	10	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	180	100	80	20	10	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	120	70	45	15	5	5	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	400	260	140	50	35	20	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	220	135	85	15	10	10	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	175	120	55	40	25	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	185	220	3,360	1,605	1,750	420	220	200	805	375	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	170	210	3,165	1,515	1,650	400	210	190	755	350	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,200	25,800	51,200	57,600	48,000	46,400	49,600	44,800	27,800	27,800	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	170	210	3,170	1,515	1,650	400	210	190	755	350	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,200	24,800	44,400	47,600	42,400	40,000	40,400	38,400	26,200	26,400	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	175	2,955	1,435	1,520	385	200	180	635	295	340
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	25,400	17,800	48,400	58,000	42,000	44,800	49,200	43,200	25,600	30,200	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	125	135	2,730	1,360	1,375	335	175	160	525	255	270
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,200	22,200	49,600	58,400	44,000	45,600	50,400	39,600	30,400	37,600	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	140	190	2,225	890	1,335	265	130	130	605	265	335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	3,480	11,000	4,520	2,280	7,400	1,450	1,440	1,550	4,880	3,480	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	390	160	230	30	15	15	45	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	5,200	3,800	8,200	8,500	x	x	5,720	x	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	190	230	3,320	1,595	1,720	440	210	235	775	385	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	175	230	3,130	1,485	1,650	415	200	215	750	375	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	38,000	27,600	56,650	61,050	52,750	59,200	67,500	52,000	36,800	41,000	32,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	175	230	3,130	1,485	1,650	415	200	215	750	375	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,700	32,800	25,600	46,200	48,320	44,320	46,000	49,600	42,400	31,600	34,600	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	185	2,960	1,415	1,540	415	195	215	640	320	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	35,500	20,600	53,900	60,550	47,800	56,000	65,000	48,000	36,500	42,400	30,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	2,725	1,320	1,400	370	175	200	525	275	245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,500	26,400	54,650	60,900	48,720	54,600	62,000	48,400	37,400	41,200	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	145	210	2,190	895	1,300	270	130	140	590	295	295
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,240	10,200	12,000	8,200	5,230	10,240	5,680	5,600	5,800	7,280	6,040	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	310	125	185	0	0	0	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,000	...	9,100	4,600	12,200	...	...	...	11,000	...	16,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	190	235	3,320	1,600	1,720	440	210	235	775	385	395
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	1,550	795	755	220	110	110	195	95	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	57,600	42,400	65,500	73,000	56,000	54,400	66,500	52,400	50,000	74,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	40,000	70,700	80,200	60,700	72,000	82,000	63,000	58,400	71,000	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	45	40	905	395	510	140	55	85	210	110	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	20,400	9,500	26,400	25,000	28,200	20,200	20,200	22,200	18,600	21,200	13,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	27,000	16,000	36,100	34,400	37,400	27,600	26,000	28,800	28,000	30,800	24,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.0	78.0	60.0	89.8	94.8	84.6	94.0	94.0	92.0	84.4	88.0	79.5
Employment income (%)	60.0	72.0	48.0	83.8	89.0	78.6	82.0	80.0	84.0	71.0	75.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	30.8	22.0	40.0	10.1	5.2	15.3	6.2	5.2	7.2	15.5	11.6	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	x	1.6	0.6	2.6	x	x	x	1.2	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	1,735	...	...	260	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	86,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	405	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	47,200	...	...	42,000	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,335	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	113,100	...	...	98,000	...	...	70,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	375	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	62,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,345	...	...	125	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	128,800	...	...	144,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	114,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	1,735	...	...	260	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	890	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	1,735	...	...	260	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	680	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	101,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	320	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	94,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	725	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	85	100	485	235	250	160	85	75	220	110	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	25,800	28,000	52,800	52,400	53,200	43,600	44,800	42,400	27,600	25,400	27,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,000	26,400	44,400	44,400	45,200	38,400	38,400	38,400	25,400	24,600	27,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	1,300	...	...	125	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	130,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	104,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	345	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	705	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	120,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	90	90	480	245	235	195	95	95	245	140	105
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	39,000	31,600	50,600	46,000	55,200	60,000	58,000	62,000	35,600	35,500	35,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	33,500	30,000	41,600	38,000	45,200	48,000	46,000	50,000	30,200	30,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	450	205	245	4,675	2,285	2,390	470	250	215	950	455	500
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	1,460	745	710	50	30	20	175	100	80
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	535	280	255	20	15	5	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	2,960	1,410	1,550	370	195	175	630	285	345
65 years and over	120	45	80	260	135	125	45	25	25	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	75	285	145	140	80	40	35	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	70	40	30	10	5	0	45	30	15
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	165	80	90	60	30	25	120	55	65
65 years and over	40	10	30	50	25	20	5	5	5	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.8	31.0	31.0	6.1	6.3	5.9	16.5	16.0	17.0	21.6	23.2	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	5.0	5.2	4.8	16.0	x	x	25.0	30.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0	x	x	x	36.0	40.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.0	30.0	26.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	16.0	16.0	16.0	19.2	19.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	34.0	20.0	40.0	18.5	20.0	17.0	20.0	x	25.0	28.0	30.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	205	240	4,675	2,290	2,385	465	250	220	955	455	495
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	1,455	750	710	50	30	20	175	100	80
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	540	280	255	20	10	10	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	275	140	135	2,960	1,410	1,550	370	200	170	630	285	345
65 years and over	120	40	80	260	135	125	50	20	25	145	75	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	45	160	80	85	55	25	25	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	35	15	15	0	5	0	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	65	40	25	100	50	55	45	25	25	105	50	55
65 years and over	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.0	27.0	18.0	3.4	3.5	3.4	11.6	11.0	12.0	14.8	16.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	36.0	50.0	25.0	2.4	2.4	2.4	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0	x	x	x	24.0	30.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	29.0	18.0	3.5	3.7	3.4	12.4	12.0	13.0	16.8	18.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	8.5	8.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	10.0	16.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	450	205	245	4,675	2,285	2,390	470	250	220	950	455	495
In bottom half of the distribution	330	150	180	2,120	1,020	1,100	225	125	105	650	305	345
In bottom decile	130	65	65	270	140	130	70	40	35	195	100	90
In second decile	80	30	45	275	130	150	45	25	20	150	70	75
In third decile	55	20	30	480	220	270	25	15	10	155	65	85
In fourth decile	35	20	15	480	240	235	45	25	20	85	35	50
In fifth decile	35	15	20	610	295	320	40	25	15	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	115	55	65	2,555	1,265	1,285	245	125	115	300	150	155
In sixth decile	35	15	25	565	270	290	50	20	30	85	35	45
In seventh decile	30	20	10	645	305	335	45	25	20	70	30	35
In eighth decile	20	10	15	560	285	275	50	30	20	50	25	25
In ninth decile	10	5	10	495	250	250	25	10	15	75	40	35
In top decile	15	5	10	285	150	135	85	50	35	30	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	4,675	...	...	470	...	...	955	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.351	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.546	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.320	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	205	250	4,680	2,295	2,390	470	250	220	955	455	495
English only	75	40	35	80	35	50	25	10	10	170	100	70
French only	110	45	65	2,015	930	1,085	90	50	40	205	80	125
English and French	265	120	145	2,510	1,290	1,220	355	185	170	520	250	270
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	70	35	40	0	0	0	55	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	205	250	4,680	2,295	2,390	470	250	220	955	455	495
English	145	65	75	255	130	125	75	45	35	300	160	140
French	280	120	160	4,045	1,965	2,075	380	200	175	460	210	250
English and French	25	20	15	315	165	150	15	5	5	140	65	75
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	70	30	35	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	205	250	4,680	2,295	2,390	470	250	220	955	455	495
Single responses	425	190	240	4,380	2,150	2,225	455	240	215	890	420	470
Official languages	335	145	190	3,110	1,535	1,575	405	220	185	480	230	255
English	100	40	60	115	65	50	50	35	20	125	70	60
French	235	105	135	2,995	1,470	1,525	355	190	170	350	160	190
Non-official languages	90	40	50	1,265	615	650	45	15	30	410	195	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	1,265	615	650	45	15	30	410	190	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	410	210	205	5	5	0	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	285	150	135	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	285	150	135	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	470	230	235	25	10	15	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25	5	0	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25	5	0	5	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	410	200	210	20	10	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	30	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	20	10	15	260	130	135	5	5	5	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	140	70	70	0	0	0	180	85	95
Chinese languages	25	10	15	140	70	70	0	0	0	180	85	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	85	45	45	0	0	0	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	305	140	160	20	10	5	60	35	25
English and French	15	10	5	50	25	25	15	10	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	210	95	110	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	205	250	4,680	2,295	2,390	470	250	220	955	455	495
English	100	45	55	115	50	65	40	25	15	115	55	55
French	205	95	110	2,875	1,435	1,440	315	175	145	315	150	165
Non-official language	25	10	15	310	150	160	5	0	5	195	95	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	310	150	160	5	0	5	190	90	100
English and French	60	25	35	260	130	130	70	35	35	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	40	20	20	10	5	10	90	50	40
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	790	370	420	10	5	5	70	30	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	280	130	145	15	5	10	85	35	50
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	205	250	4,680	2,295	2,390	470	250	220	955	455	495
Single responses	415	190	225	4,295	2,110	2,185	440	235	205	840	395	445
Official languages	365	165	205	3,685	1,815	1,870	430	235	195	550	260	290
English	115	50	65	190	90	100	65	40	25	160	80	80
French	255	115	135	3,490	1,725	1,770	360	190	170	385	175	210
Non-official languages	45	20	20	610	295	315	10	5	5	290	135	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	610	295	315	10	5	5	290	135	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	165	75	90	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	115	50	60	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	115	50	60	0	0	0	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	265	135	130	5	0	5	95	40	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	225	115	115	5	0	5	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	165	80	85	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	95	45	45	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	15	5	5	95	45	45	0	0	0	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	75	40	40	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	385	185	205	30	10	15	115	65	55
English and French	25	10	10	100	50	50	20	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	235	110	125	5	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	205	250	4,675	2,295	2,385	465	250	220	955	455	495
None	365	165	195	3,615	1,790	1,825	390	210	175	700	350	350
English	35	20	15	175	85	95	35	20	20	75	35	40
French	15	0	10	230	110	115	15	10	10	55	20	30
Non-official language	20	10	10	425	195	225	10	10	5	70	25	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	425	195	225	10	10	5	70	25	45
English and French	5	0	5	65	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	100	50	55	5	0	5	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	45	15	25	0	5	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	220	255	4,610	2,305	2,305	490	245	245	920	475	450
Official languages	470	215	255	4,535	2,275	2,260	490	245	245	885	460	415
English	345	165	180	2,445	1,240	1,205	415	190	220	670	360	310
French	400	185	215	4,435	2,220	2,220	465	240	225	730	375	360
Non-official languages	155	70	80	2,140	1,035	1,100	115	40	75	550	305	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	80	2,140	1,035	1,100	115	40	75	550	305	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	315	310	10	10	0	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	240	135	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	130	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	530	255	265	10	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	520	255	265	10	0	0	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	205	70	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	190	65	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	830	410	420	90	30	60	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	735	340	395	80	25	50	105	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	125	60	65	10	0	10	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	50	25	30	530	265	260	60	20	40	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	135	105	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	185	85	100	0	0	0	205	125	85
Chinese languages	45	15	30	185	85	100	0	0	0	205	125	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	135	60	75	0	0	0	185	110	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	220	255	4,610	2,305	2,310	490	245	240	920	470	450
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	210	250	4,580	2,295	2,285	490	245	240	915	465	450
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	220	255	4,610	2,305	2,310	490	245	240	920	470	450
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	220	255	4,610	2,305	2,310	490	245	240	920	470	450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	1,190	...	...	115	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	520	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	830	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	885	...	...	185	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	240	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	560	...	...	90	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	780	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	700	...	...	170	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	335	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	1,660	...	...	280	...	...	395	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	1,610	...	...	280	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	605	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	460	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	1,685	...	...	250	...	...	390	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	785	...	...	180	...	...	230	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	900	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	265	...	...	1,715	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	295	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	585	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	410	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	1,710	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	1,550	...	...	205	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	1,720	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	285	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	1,430	...	...	175	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	1,705	...	...	280	...	...	405	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	1,650	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	1,195	...	...	115	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	87.9	...	...	60.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,220	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,724	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	437,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	496,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	525	...	...	170	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.6	...	...	35.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.9	...	...	12.5	...	...	38.2	...	...	17.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	6.9	...	...	8.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	790	...	...	1,100	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	808	...	...	1,290	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	475	220	255	4,615	2,305	2,305	485	245	245	920	470	450
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	15	75	20	55	40	0	40	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	15	75	20	55	40	0	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	75	20	55	25	0	20	15	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	200	240	4,515	2,275	2,235	450	240	210	905	460	440
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	220	260	4,610	2,310	2,305	490	240	245	925	470	450
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	195	225	4,190	2,055	2,135	400	205	195	705	355	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	30	25	1,350	735	610	60	40	20	125	70	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	165	205	2,840	1,315	1,525	345	165	175	580	290	290
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	30	425	255	170	85	40	50	220	120	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	220	260	4,610	2,310	2,305	490	240	245	925	470	450
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	165	185	3,010	1,485	1,525	355	185	170	450	210	235
Immigrants⁸¹	115	50	65	1,540	780	760	85	30	55	360	185	175
Before 1980	30	15	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	175	95	80	15	0	10	70	35	35
2001 to 2010	35	10	25	635	315	315	25	0	20	140	70	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	15	600	305	300	40	20	20	100	45	50
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	420	195	225	15	0	0	35	15	20
2016 to 2021	20	15	10	180	110	70	30	15	15	65	30	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	60	45	25	45	25	20	115	80	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	45	65	1,535	780	760	85	30	55	360	180	175
Under 5 years	0	0	0	165	95	70	0	0	0	50	40	15
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	225	115	110	10	0	10	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	225	110	120	15	0	15	75	35	40
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	820	410	415	60	20	35	170	80	85
45 years and over	10	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	25	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	45	65	1,535	780	760	85	30	55	360	180	175
Americas	15	0	15	340	170	175	15	0	15	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	10	220	100	115	60	30	35	95	55	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	85	40	45	55	30	30	25	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	10	0	10	765	400	360	0	0	0	50	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	285	150	130	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	135	105	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	60	25	40	215	110	105	10	0	10	190	95	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	0	20	105	45	60	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	180	110	70	30	15	10	60	30	30
Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	10	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	110	70	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	220	255	4,610	2,305	2,305	490	245	245	920	475	450
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	65	70	1,640	830	810	130	55	75	485	265	220
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	25	55	1,065	565	500	75	35	40	155	85	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	135	125	1,905	915	1,000	285	155	125	275	120	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	30	50	1,490	755	730	85	25	60	320	160	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	35	935	485	445	65	25	40	215	120	95
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	20	15	445	250	200	45	25	20	110	65	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	25	485	235	250	15	0	15	105	50	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	380	165	210	20	0	20	90	25	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	165	100	70	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	30	50	1,490	755	730	85	25	60	320	160	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	140	95	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	80	30	50	15	0	0	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	65	25	35	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	20	45	1,170	590	580	50	15	35	290	140	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	220	255	4,610	2,305	2,305	490	245	240	920	470	450
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	50	70	1,875	925	950	35	0	20	480	275	210
South Asian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	45	35
Chinese	50	15	30	180	80	105	15	0	10	205	115	90
Black	15	0	15	760	380	380	0	0	0	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	385	195	195	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin American	10	0	0	325	175	145	10	0	10	55	25	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	120	40	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	25	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	175	185	2,735	1,380	1,355	455	240	220	440	195	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	220	255	4,610	2,310	2,305	490	245	245	920	475	450
Canadian	90	40	50	785	370	420	75	35	40	100	45	60
English	20	0	20	90	40	45	40	25	15	55	20	40
Irish	70	30	45	170	85	80	10	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	15	0	15	20	15	15	40	25	15	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	45	60	810	385	425	190	105	80	140	65	75
German	10	0	10	30	15	15	40	25	15	10	0	10
Chinese	20	10	10	200	90	110	10	0	10	220	130	90
Italian	40	20	20	225	115	110	15	10	0	30	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	0	40	25	15	25	15	0	10	0	10
Québécois	30	20	15	280	130	150	60	45	15	40	20	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	20	10	200	115	80	40	20	20	35	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	70	15	45	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	35	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	55	35	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	15	145	60	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	215	110	100	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	270	110	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	205	100	100	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	100	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	220	255	4,610	2,305	2,310	490	245	240	920	470	450
Buddhist	10	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	275	120	155	2,075	990	1,085	190	105	85	405	200	205
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	0	385	165	215	20	10	10	25	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	225	105	125	1,490	725	760	155	90	60	290	140	150
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	15	755	410	345	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	85	1,675	865	815	285	130	155	355	195	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	220	260	4,515	2,265	2,250	485	240	240	920	470	450
Non-movers	375	170	205	3,990	2,025	1,970	380	205	180	795	390	405
Movers	95	50	50	525	245	280	100	40	60	120	80	40
Non-migrants	45	20	25	435	200	235	80	30	50	55	35	25
Migrants	55	30	25	95	45	50	20	0	15	65	45	20
Internal migrants	15	15	0	60	15	40	20	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	30	25	10	0	0	0	60	45	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	215	255	4,180	2,080	2,100	480	240	240	875	455	420
Non-movers	230	95	135	2,010	965	1,045	195	100	95	530	250	280
Movers	235	120	120	2,175	1,115	1,055	280	140	145	340	200	140
Non-migrants	145	70	70	1,625	815	810	185	100	85	130	75	60
Migrants	95	45	50	550	295	245	100	40	60	210	130	75
Internal migrants	50	25	25	380	185	190	60	20	40	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	355	180	175	25	0	25	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	45	20	20	170	110	60	45	25	20	170	110	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	190	230	3,320	1,600	1,720	440	210	235	775	385	395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	40	375	185	190	30	15	15	115	35	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	155	185	2,945	1,415	1,525	415	195	220	660	345	320
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	125	120	2,645	1,255	1,395	355	170	185	540	240	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	190	80	110	0	0	0	65	20	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	110	105	2,465	1,175	1,290	350	160	185	475	220	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	230	3,315	1,595	1,720	440	205	230	780	380	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	325	160	165	20	0	15	100	35	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	555	340	215	35	20	15	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	2,435	1,095	1,335	385	180	205	525	265	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	65	1,080	540	540	80	50	30	205	115	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	30	355	175	180	15	10	10	60	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	30	255	105	150	10	0	10	40	35	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	100	65	40	0	0	0	20	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	35	550	285	270	50	35	15	125	70	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	170	90	85	10	10	0	25	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	70	1,350	555	805	305	125	180	310	150	170
Bachelor's degree	80	45	35	765	325	435	170	70	100	175	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	235	90	150	10	10	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	35	290	110	180	120	40	80	100	45	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	120	120	2,650	1,255	1,395	355	165	190	535	240	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	145	60	80	0	0	0	55	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	10	335	220	110	20	10	0	85	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	90	2,175	970	1,200	340	160	185	400	185	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	25	920	470	450	70	40	25	120	60	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	320	145	175	15	0	10	30	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	235	95	145	15	0	10	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	25	440	240	200	45	35	10	80	45	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	160	85	75	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	65	1,250	505	750	275	115	160	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	70	35	30	685	290	395	145	65	85	140	60	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	230	90	140	10	10	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	275	100	170	115	35	75	95	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	190	230	3,320	1,600	1,720	445	205	235	780	380	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	85	95	885	505	380	55	30	25	255	120	135
Education	10	0	10	160	45	115	0	0	0	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	160	45	115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	85	40	50	70	15	55	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	30	50	60	15	55	15	15	0
Humanities	15	10	10	120	35	85	50	30	20	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	10	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	290	85	215	65	20	45	65	20	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	55	15	40	10	0	0	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	15	35	15	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	105	25	75	20	0	20	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	655	290	365	50	10	40	150	65	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	615	275	335	40	10	30	140	65	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	0	10	35	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	190	135	55	10	0	0	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	165	120	55	0	0	0	40	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	370	295	75	70	55	15	80	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	175	115	60	55	45	10	40	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	320	60	265	20	0	10	50	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	295	50	245	20	0	10	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	100	50	50	25	20	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	65	15	45	15	15	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	125	120	2,650	1,255	1,395	360	170	190	535	240	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	40	30	480	280	200	15	10	0	135	50	85
Education	0	0	0	145	40	105	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	145	40	105	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	85	40	45	65	15	50	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	30	45	55	15	50	15	15	0
Humanities	15	10	0	75	25	50	45	30	15	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	280	80	200	60	20	40	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	100	30	75	20	0	20	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	35	0	30	605	255	350	45	10	30	120	50	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	570	245	320	40	10	20	115	50	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	35	40	15	0	10	25	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	170	120	45	10	0	10	40	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	160	115	45	0	0	0	35	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	340	275	65	60	45	15	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	165	110	50	50	40	10	40	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	275	50	220	15	0	10	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	250	40	210	15	0	10	35	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	90	50	45	20	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	125	120	2,650	1,255	1,395	360	170	190	535	240	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	480	280	200	15	10	0	135	50	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	85	90	2,170	975	1,195	345	155	180	400	185	215
Location of study inside Canada	105	55	50	1,650	725	920	250	130	125	225	95	130
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	50	1,615	710	905	225	115	115	215	95	120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	40	525	245	275	85	30	60	175	90	80
Americas	25	0	15	100	55	45	15	0	15	20	10	10
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	120	65	55	70	30	40	40	15	30
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	40	20	55	30	25	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	210	95	120	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	85	40	55	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	20	90	35	55	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	70	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	195	230	3,315	1,595	1,720	440	205	230	780	380	395
In the labour force	200	100	95	2,610	1,280	1,335	365	175	185	495	240	265
Employed	185	90	95	2,420	1,185	1,240	345	165	185	455	210	245
Unemployed	10	10	0	185	95	95	20	15	0	45	30	20
Not in the labour force	225	90	135	710	320	385	80	35	45	275	145	135
Participation rate	47.1	51.3	41.3	78.7	80.3	77.6	83.0	85.4	80.4	63.5	63.2	67.1
Employment rate	43.5	46.2	41.3	73.0	74.3	72.1	78.4	80.5	80.4	58.3	55.3	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	10.0	0.0	7.1	7.4	7.1	5.5	8.6	0.0	9.1	12.5	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	190	230	3,320	1,600	1,720	445	205	235	780	380	395
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	85	135	740	345	400	55	30	30	330	160	170
Worked	205	105	100	2,580	1,250	1,325	385	180	205	450	220	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	65	55	1,585	810	775	230	115	115	205	100	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	40	40	990	440	550	150	60	90	235	120	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.1	43.1	44.1	43.8	44.4	36.3	35.2	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	100	90	2,610	1,275	1,335	360	175	190	500	240	260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	195	100	90	2,570	1,260	1,310	360	175	190	490	235	255
Employee	170	85	85	2,335	1,130	1,210	295	135	155	445	210	230
Permanent position	145	70	75	2,040	965	1,070	205	105	100	305	130	180
Temporary position	25	10	10	295	160	135	85	30	55	135	80	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	110	45	65	60	30	30	40	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	185	115	75	25	0	25	95	60	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	10	235	135	105	65	35	30	50	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	100	90	2,610	1,275	1,335	360	175	190	500	240	260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	195	100	90	2,570	1,260	1,310	360	175	190	490	235	255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	55	40	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	20	30	585	200	380	70	30	40	110	25	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	15	335	245	90	55	40	15	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	270	65	210	25	10	15	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	395	120	270	65	15	45	50	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	75	35	40	45	15	30	35	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	25	525	255	270	60	20	40	150	80	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	240	225	15	10	10	0	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	95	65	30	10	0	0	25	0	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	100	90	2,610	1,275	1,335	360	175	190	500	240	260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	195	100	90	2,570	1,260	1,310	360	175	190	490	235	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	70	65	10	15	15	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	200	150	55	20	0	15	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	225	110	110	20	0	10	85	50	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	115	80	40	0	0	0	55	35	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	55	20	20	10	0	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	195	90	110	25	10	10	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	230	130	95	80	55	25	45	15	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	110	85	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
61 Educational services	15	10	10	225	85	145	30	10	20	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	520	120	400	50	15	35	65	20	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	40	25	10	35	0	30	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	105	55	50	25	15	15	40	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	80	40	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	210	85	130	15	0	10	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	115	105	2,730	1,335	1,390	395	180	210	530	265	265
English	30	20	10	105	55	50	60	20	40	130	65	65
French	75	35	35	1,630	760	865	145	60	80	130	65	65
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	50	50	940	505	440	190	105	85	235	120	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	115	105	2,730	1,335	1,390	395	180	210	530	265	265
Single responses	180	100	80	2,555	1,245	1,310	365	170	200	440	220	215
Official languages	165	95	75	2,535	1,240	1,300	365	170	200	425	210	215
English	55	35	25	290	160	125	125	50	80	200	100	100
French	110	65	45	2,250	1,080	1,170	240	120	115	225	115	115
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	30	180	95	80	25	15	15	95	40	50
English and French	45	15	30	165	90	80	25	15	10	90	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	115	105	2,730	1,335	1,390	395	180	210	530	265	265
None	150	70	75	1,915	910	1,000	230	90	140	365	180	185
English	35	25	15	600	315	290	95	60	30	90	50	40
French	30	15	10	185	105	85	70	30	40	60	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	90	95	2,420	1,180	1,240	345	160	180	455	215	245
Worked at home	60	25	35	665	285	380	195	95	100	145	60	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	200	165	40	25	10	10	50	40	10
Usual place of work	110	45	60	1,535	725	810	125	55	75	260	115	145
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	50	60	1,535	725	810	125	50	75	260	115	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	40	40	1,215	520	695	115	50	65	230	95	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	20	280	180	100	10	0	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	60	1,740	885	850	155	65	90	310	150	160
Car, truck or van	60	40	20	1,190	655	540	40	25	15	140	85	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	40	20	1,115	635	480	40	25	15	135	80	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	80	20	60	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	55	15	35	450	195	250	45	15	25	140	60	80
Walked	0	0	0	60	10	50	40	15	25	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	60	1,740	885	850	155	65	90	310	150	160
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	260	100	160	35	0	25	35	25	10
15 to 29 minutes	35	20	15	580	290	290	65	30	30	120	50	70
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	455	270	175	45	20	25	90	40	45
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	20	285	140	145	0	0	0	30	15	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	165	90	75	10	0	0	35	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	60	1,740	885	850	155	65	90	310	150	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	105	90	15	0	0	0	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	305	185	125	0	0	0	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	20	495	235	265	35	15	20	70	20	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	425	175	250	55	20	35	70	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	160	60	95	35	25	10	55	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	245	145	100	20	0	20	40	35	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	1,470	755	715	55	30	25	180	100	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	165	90	75	10	5	5	55	40	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	1,310	665	640	45	25	15	125	60	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	20	1,000	505	495	35	20	15	140	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	105	55	50	10	0	5	50	35	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	75	40	35	5	0	5	40	30	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	895	450	445	25	15	10	90	45	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table