Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Feedback   Note: Gender   Download
Add a geography

Add a geography

You can add up to five (5) geographies to the table. For comparison of more than five geographies, please refer to the comprehensive download files.

#txt.addgeo.submit# Help

Search results

Add or remove data

Add or remove data

Topic:
Select all topics
Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic 24661039More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove		 24661187More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove		 24663028More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove		 24660079More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove
Counts Counts Counts Counts
Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 455 ... ... 584 ... ... 699 ... ... 474 ... ...
Population, 20161 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 268 ... ... 295 ... ... 261 ... ... 241 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 253 ... ... 289 ... ... 257 ... ... 230 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6,603.8 ... ... 9,982.9 ... ... 4,153.3 ... ... 3,257.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.07 ... ... 0.06 ... ... 0.17 ... ... 0.15 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 455 205 250 580 305 280 700 345 355 470 220 255
0 to 14 years 40 20 20 65 35 30 100 45 50 55 30 20
0 to 4 years 10 10 5 20 15 10 25 10 15 15 10 10
5 to 9 years 15 10 5 20 10 15 25 20 10 20 10 10
10 to 14 years 10 5 5 20 10 10 50 20 25 15 10 10
15 to 64 years 290 140 145 465 245 220 445 220 220 335 150 185
15 to 19 years 15 5 10 20 10 10 45 25 20 30 5 25
20 to 24 years 35 20 15 45 25 20 50 25 20 30 15 15
25 to 29 years 40 25 20 90 45 50 55 30 30 25 5 15
30 to 34 years 40 20 15 75 40 35 35 15 20 25 15 15
35 to 39 years 40 15 20 65 35 25 50 30 20 30 20 10
40 to 44 years 30 15 15 45 30 20 40 15 25 30 15 20
45 to 49 years 25 10 15 25 15 10 55 20 30 35 15 10
50 to 54 years 15 5 10 35 20 15 40 20 15 50 20 35
55 to 59 years 20 10 10 30 15 20 50 20 30 40 20 20
60 to 64 years 30 15 15 35 15 15 35 20 20 40 20 25
65 years and over 130 45 85 50 25 30 155 75 80 90 35 50
65 to 69 years 25 5 20 20 5 10 50 25 25 20 10 10
70 to 74 years 30 10 20 15 5 10 55 25 30 15 5 10
75 to 79 years 30 5 25 10 5 5 35 15 15 20 10 10
80 to 84 years 25 5 15 5 0 5 15 10 5 20 5 15
85 years and over 20 5 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 10 5 10
85 to 89 years 10 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0
90 to 94 years 0 0 5 5 5 0 5 0 5 0 0 5
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 8.8 9.8 8.0 11.2 11.5 10.7 14.3 13.0 14.1 11.7 13.6 7.8
15 to 64 years 63.7 68.3 58.0 80.2 80.3 78.6 63.6 63.8 62.0 71.3 68.2 72.5
65 years and over 28.6 22.0 34.0 8.6 8.2 10.7 22.1 21.7 22.5 19.1 15.9 19.6
85 years and over 4.4 2.4 4.0 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.3 3.9
Average age of the population 46.3 42.8 49.0 37.8 37.8 37.8 42.5 42.0 43.1 45.0 44.2 45.6
Median age of the population 42.0 38.4 48.8 34.8 35.6 33.6 42.4 40.0 44.4 47.2 46.4 48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 255 ... ... 290 ... ... 260 ... ... 230 ... ...
Single-detached house 0 ... ... 5 ... ... 165 ... ... 35 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 50 ... ... 0 ... ... 100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 135 ... ... 235 ... ... 85 ... ... 65 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 75 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 255 ... ... 290 ... ... 255 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 person 130 ... ... 95 ... ... 60 ... ... 80 ... ...
2 persons 80 ... ... 130 ... ... 80 ... ... 90 ... ...
3 persons 25 ... ... 40 ... ... 45 ... ... 30 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 45 ... ... 15 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 30 ... ... 5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 445 205 245 585 305 280 700 345 355 475 220 255
Average household size 1.8 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 415 185 230 520 275 250 595 300 300 420 190 235
Married or living common-law 155 75 75 250 125 120 340 170 165 215 110 110
Married 90 45 40 105 55 50 280 140 140 130 65 65
Living common-law 65 35 35 145 75 70 55 30 25 90 45 45
Living common law - Never married 60 25 30 130 65 60 35 20 15 80 40 45
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Living common law - Divorced 10 5 5 15 10 5 15 5 5 10 10 0
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Not married and not living common-law 260 105 155 270 145 125 260 125 135 205 80 125
Not married and not living common law - Never married 160 75 85 215 120 90 195 110 90 140 65 70
Not married and not living common law - Separated 10 5 5 10 10 5 10 5 10 10 5 5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 40 15 30 30 10 20 35 10 25 30 5 30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 50 10 35 20 5 10 20 5 20 25 5 25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 95 ... ... 155 ... ... 195 ... ... 135 ... ...
2 persons 65 ... ... 105 ... ... 85 ... ... 80 ... ...
3 persons 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 45 ... ... 25 ... ...
4 persons 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 40 ... ... 20 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 5 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.5 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... 155 ... ... 195 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total couple families 70 ... ... 120 ... ... 170 ... ... 110 ... ...
Married couples 40 ... ... 50 ... ... 140 ... ... 65 ... ...
With children6 15 ... ... 30 ... ... 85 ... ... 25 ... ...
Without children 25 ... ... 25 ... ... 60 ... ... 35 ... ...
Common-law couples 30 ... ... 70 ... ... 25 ... ... 40 ... ...
With children6 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ...
Without children 25 ... ... 55 ... ... 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total one-parent families 20 ... ... 35 ... ... 25 ... ... 30 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 20 ... ... 20 ... ... 25 ... ... 20 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 445 205 240 585 300 280 695 345 355 475 220 255
Total - Persons in census families 235 105 130 395 195 195 610 310 300 365 170 195
Married spouses or common-law partners 150 75 75 245 130 120 335 170 170 215 105 110
Parents in one-parent families 25 0 20 35 15 20 30 5 20 30 10 20
Children6 70 30 35 115 55 55 245 130 110 115 55 65
In a two-parent family 40 20 20 65 30 35 190 100 90 85 35 50
In a one-parent family 30 15 10 50 25 20 55 35 25 35 20 20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 210 95 115 190 110 85 90 35 55 115 45 65
Living alone 130 50 85 95 50 45 60 25 35 85 35 50
Living with other relatives7 20 10 10 20 10 10 25 10 15 10 5 5
Living with non-relatives only 60 40 20 75 45 30 5 5 0 20 5 15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 250 ... ... 290 ... ... 255 ... ... 230 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 85 ... ... 145 ... ... 180 ... ... 130 ... ...
Couple-family households 70 ... ... 115 ... ... 155 ... ... 100 ... ...
With children6 20 ... ... 35 ... ... 85 ... ... 45 ... ...
Without children 50 ... ... 85 ... ... 70 ... ... 55 ... ...
One-parent-family households 15 ... ... 30 ... ... 20 ... ... 30 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 30 ... ... 40 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
One-person households 130 ... ... 95 ... ... 60 ... ... 85 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 405 185 220 520 270 245 600 295 305 420 185 235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 390 180 210 505 260 240 585 290 295 410 185 220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,200 31,600 28,400 41,600 42,400 41,200 41,200 46,800 38,000 40,800 46,000 36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 390 180 210 505 260 240 585 290 295 410 185 220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 27,800 29,200 27,200 36,800 37,600 35,600 36,000 39,200 34,000 36,000 40,400 31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 330 160 175 455 235 220 535 270 260 375 175 200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 20,200 22,000 17,800 36,800 39,600 34,400 34,400 39,600 31,600 33,200 40,400 26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 260 125 135 410 215 190 430 230 205 300 145 155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 22,600 23,000 22,400 39,200 41,600 35,600 37,200 41,200 35,200 37,200 42,400 31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 355 160 195 400 195 205 485 225 260 340 140 200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,800 11,300 15,600 8,800 7,550 10,300 11,200 11,900 10,400 10,700 8,800 12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 40 15 25 60 25 30 55 25 35 55 25 30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,400 x 3,960 5,480 4,920 6,000 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,600 5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 110 65 50 170 85 85 205 115 95 115 45 65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 9,200 8,000 7,500 8,700 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 7,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 420 190 230 520 290 230 560 295 265 400 155 245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 390 175 215 500 275 220 555 295 265 400 155 240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,200 40,800 32,400 50,400 53,200 46,800 69,200 85,000 52,400 43,600 44,000 43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 390 175 215 500 275 220 555 295 265 400 155 240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,200 35,600 29,600 42,000 44,000 39,600 51,200 59,200 42,400 37,000 37,500 36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 335 155 180 450 255 195 465 250 215 350 135 215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 28,200 34,000 23,200 46,600 50,400 41,600 68,400 85,000 48,400 37,800 41,000 36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 235 120 110 395 220 170 370 215 160 280 105 180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 39,000 31,600 48,400 54,000 41,600 63,000 66,000 59,000 41,600 45,000 40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 355 155 195 410 215 200 470 230 240 345 125 220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,550 12,200 14,600 9,760 8,300 11,400 13,800 13,600 13,900 11,680 10,600 12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 25 0 0 55 30 30 50 30 20 40 0 30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 3,200 ... ... 4,400 3,400 5,600 5,200 5,200 5,200 4,800 ... 4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 75 45 35 145 75 70 180 105 75 130 30 95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,600 9,200 11,000 8,400 5,800 10,800 8,000 8,200 7,800 8,800 11,000 8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 420 190 235 520 290 230 560 295 270 405 155 250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 120 60 55 210 140 65 170 105 60 130 50 85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 48,400 56,000 42,400 62,400 62,000 68,500 87,000 66,500 93,000 65,500 80,000 51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 51,000 58,000 44,000 68,500 69,000 66,000 114,000 116,000 108,000 67,000 84,000 59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 80 35 45 140 50 85 185 95 85 135 45 90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,000 28,400 19,400 26,800 27,200 25,800 17,000 9,000 18,800 19,800 7,850 22,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,000 30,000 22,000 26,400 27,000 26,400 22,400 18,400 26,800 22,400 18,500 24,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 66.5 74.0 59.0 84.0 88.0 79.0 83.0 88.0 76.0 77.0 80.0 74.0
Employment income (%)19 58.0 66.0 50.0 76.0 82.0 68.0 61.2 57.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0
Government transfers (%)20 33.6 27.0 41.0 16.0 12.2 21.6 16.8 12.8 24.0 23.2 19.5 25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.6 x x 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 x 1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.5 6.6 6.4 5.5 3.5 8.4 4.3 3.9 5.2 7.4 5.6 8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.2 5.6 4.5 4.8 3.0 7.6 3.8 3.5 4.4 6.6 5.0 7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 405 185 225 520 275 250 595 300 305 420 190 235
Without total income 20 5 10 15 10 10 15 10 10 10 0 10
With total income 390 175 215 505 265 245 580 290 295 410 190 225
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 20 10 30 15 15 45 20 25 30 10 25
$10,000 to $19,999 60 30 30 45 25 20 85 40 45 55 25 30
$20,000 to $29,999 110 40 70 85 50 40 85 35 50 65 25 45
$30,000 to $39,999 60 30 30 75 35 40 65 35 35 45 15 30
$40,000 to $49,999 40 20 20 65 30 35 55 20 35 50 25 25
$50,000 to $59,999 30 10 15 60 30 25 60 35 20 45 20 25
$60,000 to $69,999 15 10 5 35 20 15 50 25 25 30 20 10
$70,000 to $79,999 20 10 10 25 10 10 25 20 5 25 10 15
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 25 10 10 25 15 10 15 10 10
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 10 0 5 15 10 10 10 5 5
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 50 30 20 55 40 20 30 20 15
$100,000 to $149,999 10 5 0 35 20 15 35 25 10 25 15 10
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 15 10 0 20 10 10 5 0 0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 405 185 225 520 275 250 595 300 305 420 190 235
Without after-tax income 20 5 10 15 10 10 15 10 10 10 0 10
With after-tax income 390 175 215 505 265 245 580 290 295 410 190 225
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 20 10 30 15 15 50 20 30 35 10 25
$10,000 to $19,999 60 30 30 50 25 25 85 40 45 60 30 35
$20,000 to $29,999 125 45 75 105 55 55 100 40 60 75 30 45
$30,000 to $39,999 65 35 30 100 45 55 90 45 45 60 25 30
$40,000 to $49,999 45 15 30 65 35 30 80 40 40 60 30 30
$50,000 to $59,999 25 10 15 50 35 20 60 30 30 40 20 20
$60,000 to $69,999 15 5 10 25 15 10 40 20 20 30 20 15
$70,000 to $79,999 5 5 0 25 5 15 30 10 15 20 10 10
$80,000 to $89,999 0 0 0 15 10 10 15 10 5 10 10 0
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 10 5 5 10 5 5 10 0 5
$100,000 and over 10 5 0 15 15 0 25 20 5 10 10 0
$100,000 to $124,999 0 0 0 15 10 0 15 10 5 5 5 0
$125,000 and over 5 0 0 5 5 0 10 5 0 0 0 0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 405 185 225 520 275 250 595 300 305 420 190 235
Without employment income 145 55 85 110 55 55 165 65 100 120 40 80
With employment income 260 125 135 405 215 195 435 230 205 300 150 155
Under $5,000 (including loss) 50 25 25 50 25 20 70 35 30 50 20 30
$5,000 to $9,999 20 5 15 25 10 15 45 30 15 25 20 10
$10,000 to $19,999 40 20 25 40 15 20 45 25 25 30 5 20
$20,000 to $29,999 35 15 20 45 20 25 30 20 15 25 10 15
$30,000 to $39,999 25 10 15 45 25 25 35 10 25 30 10 15
$40,000 to $49,999 25 15 10 40 20 20 45 25 20 35 15 15
$50,000 to $59,999 10 5 5 50 25 25 35 20 15 25 10 15
$60,000 to $69,999 15 5 10 25 15 10 30 20 10 20 10 5
$70,000 to $79,999 15 5 5 20 10 5 20 5 10 20 15 5
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 0 25 15 5 25 15 10 10 5 5
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 5 0 5 10 0 5 5 5 0
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 40 30 10 55 35 15 25 15 10
$100,000 to $124,999 10 0 5 25 10 10 25 15 10 15 10 10
$125,000 and over 5 5 0 20 15 0 25 20 10 10 5 0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 405 185 220 520 270 245 600 295 305 420 185 235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 380 170 210 490 260 235 570 285 285 395 185 210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 26,200 28,200 25,800 38,800 38,800 38,800 38,000 45,200 31,000 39,200 44,800 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 380 170 210 490 260 235 570 285 285 395 185 215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 25,600 26,200 24,800 33,600 33,600 34,000 33,600 38,000 29,200 34,000 39,200 30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 330 150 175 450 235 215 525 270 255 365 175 195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 21,600 25,400 17,800 38,000 39,600 37,200 34,000 40,400 25,800 34,000 42,400 29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 255 125 135 400 210 195 425 230 200 295 145 150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 25,600 28,200 22,200 39,600 40,000 38,000 38,000 42,400 32,800 36,800 44,000 33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 330 140 190 375 190 185 430 195 235 300 130 170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,000 3,480 11,000 2,140 1,860 3,360 6,000 4,000 7,700 7,350 5,800 8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 25 15 10 45 20 25 35 10 25 50 25 20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,500 x x 4,640 3,560 6,040 6,320 x 10,900 6,600 5,720 x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 420 190 230 520 290 230 560 295 265 400 155 245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 405 175 230 490 270 220 545 290 255 375 145 230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,200 38,000 27,600 44,000 46,800 40,400 55,600 60,400 50,400 43,400 47,000 41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 405 175 230 490 270 220 545 290 255 375 145 230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,700 32,800 25,600 35,400 36,800 33,600 44,000 47,200 40,400 36,400 38,500 35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 330 150 185 450 250 200 485 260 220 330 135 195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,200 35,500 20,600 43,400 46,800 39,600 53,000 58,400 46,800 41,800 45,000 40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 235 120 115 380 210 170 400 225 175 260 95 165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 39,500 26,400 44,200 47,600 40,000 56,000 58,800 52,400 46,800 53,000 43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 355 145 210 380 190 185 420 200 215 305 110 190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,240 10,200 12,000 5,980 5,400 6,600 11,160 10,300 12,000 8,600 8,200 8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 25 15 0 30 20 15 25 0 20 50 25 25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,000 9,000 ... 6,800 5,600 9,000 8,500 ... 9,000 6,000 6,000 6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 420 190 235 520 290 230 560 295 270 405 155 250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 115 60 55 210 140 65 170 105 60 125 50 80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 43,200 57,600 42,400 57,200 55,200 58,800 68,000 64,500 73,000 62,800 83,000 50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 48,000 56,000 40,000 60,000 59,000 62,000 99,000 100,000 96,000 66,000 80,000 56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 80 45 40 130 40 85 175 95 80 110 35 85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,400 20,400 9,500 19,600 12,500 24,200 18,800 14,200 22,800 29,000 16,000 29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,600 27,000 16,000 25,200 22,000 26,800 28,600 23,200 34,500 28,800 24,000 30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 69.0 78.0 60.0 90.0 92.0 86.0 85.0 88.0 80.0 84.0 88.0 82.0
Employment income (%) 60.0 72.0 48.0 78.0 79.0 76.0 74.0 76.0 72.0 74.0 72.0 75.0
Government transfers (%) 30.8 22.0 40.0 10.5 8.2 13.6 15.4 12.0 20.0 16.0 13.2 18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.0 2.0 x 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 x 1.2 1.8 2.0 1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 255 ... ... 290 ... ... 255 ... ... 230 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 42,800 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 38,400 ... ... 60,800 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 61,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 95 ... ... 60 ... ... 85 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 28,000 ... ... 37,600 ... ... 48,000 ... ... 42,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 27,200 ... ... 34,400 ... ... 42,000 ... ... 36,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 195 ... ... 200 ... ... 150 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 63,600 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 54,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 147,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 48,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 140 ... ... 105 ... ... 75 ... ... 85 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 33,000 ... ... 49,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 47,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 30,000 ... ... 42,000 ... ... 44,000 ... ... 39,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 125 ... ... 190 ... ... 185 ... ... 140 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 186,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 136,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 255 ... ... 285 ... ... 260 ... ... 230 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 30 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 25 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 10 ... ... 25 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
$100,000 and over 40 ... ... 95 ... ... 125 ... ... 75 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10 ... ... 30 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 40 ... ... 20 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 20 ... ... 30 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 255 ... ... 285 ... ... 260 ... ... 230 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 30 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 20 ... ... 20 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 40 ... ... 20 ... ... 25 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 10 ... ... 25 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5 ... ... 25 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
$100,000 and over 30 ... ... 65 ... ... 100 ... ... 55 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 30 ... ... 30 ... ... 25 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 20 ... ... 35 ... ... 15 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 35 ... ... 15 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 100 ... ... 165 ... ... 195 ... ... 135 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 85 ... ... 70 ... ... 55 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 58,400 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 40 ... ... 95 ... ... 50 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 127,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 166,000 ... ... 137,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 35 ... ... 25 ... ... 30 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 58,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 66,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 52,400 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 74,500 ... ... 59,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 190 85 100 170 95 75 65 30 35 105 45 60
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 26,600 25,800 28,000 34,000 34,000 33,600 47,600 55,200 39,600 40,400 41,200 37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 26,000 25,000 26,400 31,200 31,400 30,400 42,000 45,200 38,000 35,200 35,200 35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 110 ... ... 155 ... ... 185 ... ... 135 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 186,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 136,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 75 ... ... 75 ... ... 40 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 62,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 30 ... ... 85 ... ... 50 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 120,000 ... ... 304,000 ... ... 132,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 212,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 15 ... ... 35 ... ... 30 ... ... 45 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 50,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 180 90 90 190 115 70 75 50 30 100 30 60
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 35,200 39,000 31,600 49,200 50,000 48,000 52,000 62,000 34,000 45,000 32,000 52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 31,800 33,500 30,000 42,000 44,000 40,000 44,000 50,000 32,000 38,000 28,000 44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 450 205 245 580 305 280 700 345 355 475 215 255
0 to 17 years 50 25 25 70 35 35 115 55 60 65 35 35
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 30 15 15 30 10 15 20 10 10
18 to 64 years 280 140 140 455 240 215 430 215 215 320 150 170
65 years and over 120 45 80 50 25 30 155 75 80 90 35 50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 140 65 75 80 40 40 60 25 30 45 20 25
0 to 17 years 20 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 75 40 35 50 25 20 30 10 20 25 10 10
65 years and over 40 10 30 20 10 10 25 10 15 25 5 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 30.8 31.0 31.0 13.2 13.0 14.0 8.0 6.8 9.0 9.6 9.0 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 40.0 50.0 30.0 10.0 x 10.0 x x x x x x
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x x x x x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 28.0 30.0 26.0 10.8 11.0 11.0 6.4 5.0 8.0 6.8 9.0 5.0
65 years and over (%) 34.0 20.0 40.0 38.0 30.0 45.0 15.0 12.0 18.0 26.0 16.0 32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 445 205 240 585 300 280 695 345 355 475 220 255
0 to 17 years 45 20 25 75 35 40 115 55 65 65 30 35
0 to 5 years 15 10 10 30 20 15 35 15 15 20 10 10
18 to 64 years 275 140 135 460 245 215 425 215 210 320 150 170
65 years and over 120 40 80 55 30 30 155 75 80 90 35 50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 95 55 45 50 30 20 20 10 10 25 15 10
0 to 17 years 15 10 5 5 5 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 65 40 25 45 25 15 5 5 5 20 15 10
65 years and over 15 5 10 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 0 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 22.0 27.0 18.0 8.8 10.0 7.6 3.0 3.2 2.8 6.0 7.0 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 36.0 50.0 25.0 x x x x x x x x x
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x x x x x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 24.0 29.0 18.0 9.2 11.0 7.0 2.0 x 2.5 6.4 9.0 5.0
65 years and over (%) 14.0 10.0 16.0 8.0 x x 6.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 x 8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 450 205 245 580 305 280 700 345 355 470 220 255
In bottom half of the distribution 330 150 180 355 185 170 255 115 135 240 110 125
In bottom decile 130 65 65 75 40 30 40 20 25 45 20 25
In second decile 80 30 45 90 35 50 55 25 30 35 15 20
In third decile 55 20 30 85 50 35 50 15 35 60 30 35
In fourth decile 35 20 15 60 30 25 60 30 35 55 25 30
In fifth decile 35 15 20 55 25 25 55 30 20 40 20 20
In top half of the distribution 115 55 65 230 120 110 445 230 220 240 110 125
In sixth decile 35 15 25 50 25 20 80 45 35 60 25 30
In seventh decile 30 20 10 60 30 30 110 55 55 70 30 40
In eighth decile 20 10 15 40 20 20 125 65 60 45 20 25
In ninth decile 10 5 10 40 25 20 75 40 40 45 25 20
In top decile 15 5 10 40 20 20 50 25 25 20 10 10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 445 ... ... 585 ... ... 695 ... ... 475 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.362 ... ... 0.326 ... ... 0.331 ... ... 0.262 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.546 ... ... 0.444 ... ... 0.442 ... ... 0.376 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.320 ... ... 0.287 ... ... 0.277 ... ... 0.226 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 455 205 250 585 300 280 695 345 355 475 220 260
English only 75 40 35 40 15 20 160 80 75 5 0 0
French only 110 45 65 125 65 65 50 25 30 190 85 110
English and French 265 120 145 415 220 195 475 240 240 280 125 145
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 5 5 0 15 5 10 0 0 0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 455 205 250 585 300 280 695 345 355 475 220 260
English 145 65 75 130 55 70 425 205 220 20 10 15
French 280 120 160 415 225 185 195 100 95 430 195 235
English and French 25 20 15 35 20 15 65 40 30 20 10 10
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 5 5 0 15 5 10 0 0 0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 455 205 250 585 300 280 695 345 355 475 220 260
Single responses 425 190 240 545 285 260 630 305 325 460 205 250
Official languages 335 145 190 450 245 205 385 195 190 395 180 220
English 100 40 60 85 45 40 250 125 125 10 5 10
French 235 105 135 365 200 165 135 75 60 385 175 210
Non-official languages 90 40 50 95 40 55 245 105 140 60 30 30
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 90 40 50 95 40 55 245 105 140 60 30 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 5 5 5 65 30 35 10 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 5 5 5 65 30 35 10 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 5 5 5 5 65 30 35 10 10 5
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 10 5 10 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 10 5 0 5
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 25 25 55 20 30 135 60 75 40 20 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 15 0 10 25 5 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 15 0 10 25 5 15 0 0 0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 5 5 15 5 10 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 0 0 0 5 40 15 25 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 0 0 0 5 20 10 10 0 0 0
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 30 15 15 50 20 30 35 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 5 0 5 20 10 10 15 5 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 20 10 15 25 15 10 15 5 5 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 20 5 10 20 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 25 10 15 20 5 10 20 5 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 15 5 10 15 5 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 20 10 40 20 25 70 40 30 20 10 5
English and French 15 10 5 25 10 10 20 10 10 10 5 5
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 5 0 5 10 5 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 10 5 0 5 5 5 15 5 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 5 5 5 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 455 205 250 585 300 280 695 345 355 475 220 260
English 100 45 55 85 40 40 275 145 130 15 5 10
French 205 95 110 310 170 145 90 45 50 365 160 200
Non-official language 25 10 15 25 15 15 55 30 30 15 10 5
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 25 10 15 25 15 15 55 30 30 15 10 5
English and French 60 25 35 90 50 45 75 35 40 30 20 10
English and non-official language(s) 15 15 5 10 5 5 85 40 50 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 15 5 15 20 5 10 40 15 20 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 10 20 30 20 15 70 35 30 25 10 20
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 455 205 250 585 300 280 695 345 355 475 220 260
Single responses 415 190 225 540 280 260 595 295 305 455 210 250
Official languages 365 165 205 495 260 235 505 250 255 420 195 230
English 115 50 65 125 60 60 370 185 185 20 10 10
French 255 115 135 375 205 175 135 65 70 400 185 215
Non-official languages 45 20 20 45 20 25 95 45 45 35 20 20
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 45 20 20 45 20 25 95 45 45 35 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0 10 5 0 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0 10 5 0 5 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 0 5 5 0 10 5 0 5 5 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 15 5 10 50 25 25 20 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5 10 5 5 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5 10 5 5 0 0 0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 5 5 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 0 0 0 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 10 5 0 10 5 10 20 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 10 5 5 5 5 5 0 5 0 10 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 5 15 5 10 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 5 5 15 5 10 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 15 5 10 10 5 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 40 20 20 45 20 20 100 50 50 15 10 5
English and French 25 10 10 25 15 10 35 15 15 5 5 0
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 10 0 5 35 15 20 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 10 5 5 15 10 10 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 5 0 0 20 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 455 205 250 585 305 280 700 345 355 475 220 255
None 365 165 195 460 245 210 505 255 250 410 185 225
English 35 20 15 50 25 25 35 20 15 30 15 15
French 15 0 10 35 15 20 50 20 25 10 5 0
Non-official language 20 10 10 15 5 10 65 25 45 5 5 0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 20 10 10 15 5 10 65 25 45 5 5 0
English and French 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
English and non-official language(s) 10 0 10 15 10 5 15 10 5 10 5 0
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 10 5 5 15 10 10 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 480 220 255 565 300 260 675 360 315 455 195 265
Official languages 470 215 255 555 290 260 665 360 305 455 190 265
English 345 165 180 455 245 210 595 330 265 275 125 155
French 400 185 215 530 285 245 560 300 260 445 185 260
Non-official languages 155 70 80 140 60 75 375 180 200 105 35 70
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 155 70 80 140 60 75 375 180 200 105 35 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 25 15 10 95 60 35 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 15 25 15 10 95 60 35 15 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 10 15 25 15 10 75 50 25 15 10 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 40 50 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 40 50 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 80 40 35 85 35 50 195 85 110 75 25 55
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15 15 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 20 40 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 15 30 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 15 30 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 15 30 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 35 65 25 35 95 45 50 70 25 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 10 0 10 25 15 15 30 15 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 50 25 30 55 25 25 45 20 25 25 0 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 15 30 20 10 15 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 45 15 30 20 10 15 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 45 15 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 475 220 255 560 300 260 680 360 320 460 195 265
Indigenous identity45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
Single Indigenous responses46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous identity 460 210 250 550 295 255 660 350 310 445 185 260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 475 220 255 560 300 260 680 360 320 460 195 265
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 475 220 255 550 295 255 680 360 320 460 195 265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
Owner 35 ... ... 105 ... ... 245 ... ... 120 ... ...
Renter 225 ... ... 185 ... ... 15 ... ... 105 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
Condominium 10 ... ... 70 ... ... 75 ... ... 20 ... ...
Not condominium 255 ... ... 225 ... ... 185 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 135 ... ... 85 ... ... 40 ... ... 35 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105 ... ... 140 ... ... 40 ... ... 75 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15 ... ... 50 ... ... 30 ... ... 90 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 150 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 215 ... ... 185 ... ... 80 ... ... 60 ... ...
5 rooms 30 ... ... 35 ... ... 20 ... ... 75 ... ...
6 rooms 15 ... ... 35 ... ... 0 ... ... 25 ... ...
7 rooms 0 ... ... 20 ... ... 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
8 or more rooms 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 135 ... ... 45 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.0 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 260 ... ... 290 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
Suitable 250 ... ... 280 ... ... 240 ... ... 220 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 25 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
1960 or before 160 ... ... 165 ... ... 10 ... ... 140 ... ...
1961 to 1980 60 ... ... 50 ... ... 150 ... ... 60 ... ...
1981 to 1990 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 30 ... ... 0 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
2011 to 2015 0 ... ... 30 ... ... 65 ... ... 10 ... ...
2016 to 202157 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 240 ... ... 260 ... ... 240 ... ... 210 ... ...
Major repairs needed 25 ... ... 35 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
One-maintainer household 165 ... ... 160 ... ... 145 ... ... 145 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 80 ... ... 130 ... ... 110 ... ... 80 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
25 to 34 years 40 ... ... 105 ... ... 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
35 to 44 years 30 ... ... 55 ... ... 55 ... ... 40 ... ...
45 to 54 years 25 ... ... 35 ... ... 50 ... ... 45 ... ...
55 to 64 years 50 ... ... 40 ... ... 35 ... ... 55 ... ...
65 to 74 years 60 ... ... 30 ... ... 70 ... ... 25 ... ...
75 to 84 years 35 ... ... 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
85 years and over 25 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 260 ... ... 290 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 165 ... ... 235 ... ... 225 ... ... 165 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 95 ... ... 50 ... ... 40 ... ... 60 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 75 ... ... 50 ... ... 30 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 265 ... ... 295 ... ... 260 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 125 ... ... 95 ... ... 75 ... ... 80 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 80 ... ... 40 ... ... 35 ... ... 55 ... ...
Not suitable only 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 0 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 15 ... ... 35 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 145 ... ... 200 ... ... 185 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 245 ... ... 290 ... ... 255 ... ... 220 ... ...
In core need 45 ... ... 20 ... ... 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Not in core need 200 ... ... 270 ... ... 250 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 110 ... ... 250 ... ... 120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 75.0 ... ... 68.2 ... ... 58.0 ... ... 75.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 22.7 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 25.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,620 ... ... 1,680 ... ... 1,140 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,600 ... ... 1,640 ... ... 1,320 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 600,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ... 500,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 560,000 ... ... 490,000 ... ... 492,000 ... ... 420,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 225 ... ... 185 ... ... 0 ... ... 110 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 15.6 ... ... 8.1 ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 40.9 ... ... 13.9 ... ... ... ... ... 27.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 22.0 ... ... 11.1 ... ... ... ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 800 ... ... 800 ... ... x ... ... 860 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 850 ... ... 840 ... ... x ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 475 220 255 565 305 265 680 365 320 455 190 265
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 10 10 0 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 10 10 0 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 10 10 0 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 25 10 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 25 10 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 10 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 445 200 240 530 285 250 670 365 310 445 190 260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 475 220 260 565 300 265 680 365 315 455 195 260
Canadian citizens77 425 195 225 480 245 235 670 355 310 430 175 255
Canadian citizens aged under 18 55 30 25 40 10 35 125 70 55 60 35 30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 375 165 205 440 235 200 545 290 255 370 145 230
Not Canadian citizens78 50 25 30 85 55 30 10 0 0 25 15 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 475 220 260 565 300 265 680 365 315 455 195 260
Non-immigrants80 350 165 185 425 225 205 375 225 155 350 155 200
Immigrants81 115 50 65 105 50 55 305 140 165 105 40 65
Before 1980 30 15 10 0 0 0 75 40 35 40 20 20
1980 to 1990 10 10 0 0 0 0 55 25 30 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 10 0 10 15 10 0 50 10 35 30 10 25
2001 to 2010 35 10 25 45 25 25 95 45 55 15 0 10
2011 to 202182 30 15 15 35 15 20 25 10 10 25 10 20
2011 to 2015 10 0 10 15 0 10 15 10 0 10 0 10
2016 to 2021 20 15 10 25 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-permanent residents83 10 0 0 35 25 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 115 45 65 105 55 55 305 145 160 110 40 65
Under 5 years 0 0 0 15 0 10 35 20 15 10 10 0
5 to 14 years 15 0 15 40 20 25 55 30 25 10 10 0
15 to 24 years 20 10 10 10 0 10 50 20 35 35 10 20
25 to 44 years 65 30 35 40 20 15 140 65 75 45 10 40
45 years and over 10 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 10 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 115 45 65 105 55 55 305 145 160 110 40 65
Americas 15 0 15 30 10 15 100 40 60 25 0 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 20 25 15 0 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 0 0
Europe 35 25 10 35 15 20 55 25 25 55 15 35
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 25 15 15
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0
Africa 10 0 10 20 10 10 35 15 15 30 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 60 25 40 25 10 10 115 60 55 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 10 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
China90 25 0 20 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 0 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 25 15 10 20 15 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 20 10 10 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 480 220 255 560 300 260 680 360 320 455 195 265
First generation100 135 65 70 140 80 70 300 140 160 140 40 95
Second generation101 85 25 55 65 40 25 200 115 90 65 50 15
Third generation or more102 260 135 125 360 185 170 175 105 70 250 105 150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 90 30 50 100 45 45 230 100 125 70 25 50
Economic immigrants104 65 30 35 75 40 35 145 85 60 45 25 20
Principal applicants105 35 20 15 15 15 0 60 45 20 20 0 10
Secondary applicants106 25 10 25 60 25 35 80 40 45 20 15 10
Immigrants sponsored by family107 15 0 15 15 10 0 55 10 45 30 0 30
Refugees108 0 0 0 10 0 10 30 10 20 0 0 0
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 90 30 50 100 45 45 230 100 125 70 25 50
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 10 0 10 20 10 10 0 0 0
Work permits only before admission112 10 0 0 10 10 0 30 10 15 0 0 0
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Work and study permits before admission114 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No pre-admission experience116 60 20 45 80 40 45 180 75 100 55 15 35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 475 220 255 560 300 260 680 360 320 460 195 265
Total visible minority population118 115 50 70 130 70 60 270 130 145 85 35 50
South Asian 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 50 15 30 25 0 25 15 0 15 0 0 0
Black 15 0 15 45 30 0 110 55 55 55 10 40
Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Arab 0 0 0 25 10 10 50 40 15 20 15 0
Latin American 10 0 0 20 10 10 30 10 20 0 0 0
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Asian 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 25 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minority120 360 175 185 435 235 205 405 230 175 375 165 210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 475 220 255 565 300 265 680 360 315 455 195 260
Canadian 90 40 50 100 55 45 85 50 35 115 40 80
English 20 0 20 35 15 20 45 25 20 0 0 0
Irish 70 30 45 30 15 10 50 25 25 10 0 10
Scottish 15 0 15 20 10 15 30 10 30 0 0 0
French, n.o.s.122 110 45 60 125 70 60 75 45 30 110 55 55
German 10 0 10 15 15 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 20 10 10 30 0 25 20 0 20 0 0 0
Italian 40 20 20 30 15 15 65 40 25 35 15 15
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 15 0 0 0 0 35 25 15 0 0 0
Québécois 30 20 15 10 0 10 20 10 10 15 10 10
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French Canadian 30 20 10 45 25 20 35 25 10 25 10 15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0 30 10 20
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 0 10 0 0 0 10 10 0 15 10 0
American 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 10 10 15 15 0 10 0 10 15 0 15
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s.127 15 0 15 10 0 0 20 15 0 35 15 20
Jewish 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 10 20 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 25 15 10 15 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 10 15 15 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 20 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 30 0 0 0
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sikh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 0 85 45 40 15 0 15
Hindu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Muslim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albertan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African American 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jatt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norman 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azorean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central African 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igorot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Roma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 475 220 255 565 300 260 680 360 320 460 195 265
Buddhist 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Christian 275 120 155 260 135 125 440 240 200 250 105 145
Christian, n.o.s.162 20 15 0 45 40 10 120 65 50 0 0 0
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anglican 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Baptist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catholic 225 105 125 200 90 105 195 105 85 225 95 125
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 25 20 0 0 0
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lutheran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reformed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Church 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 30 30 0 0 0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 35 35 0 0 0
Muslim 25 15 15 30 20 15 60 25 35 0 0 0
Sikh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
No religion and secular perspectives 170 85 85 260 140 125 80 45 35 185 75 110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 475 220 260 555 295 260 675 355 315 455 190 260
Non-movers 375 170 205 475 265 210 630 335 300 420 170 245
Movers 95 50 50 85 35 50 40 25 20 40 20 10
Non-migrants 45 20 25 70 30 45 35 20 15 25 15 0
Migrants 55 30 25 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Internal migrants 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Intraprovincial migrants 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
External migrants 35 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 465 215 255 550 295 260 645 345 300 445 185 260
Non-movers 230 95 135 220 120 95 475 265 210 250 110 140
Movers 235 120 120 330 175 160 175 75 95 190 70 120
Non-migrants 145 70 70 230 120 105 95 45 55 140 50 90
Migrants 95 45 50 105 45 50 80 35 40 45 15 30
Internal migrants 50 25 25 70 30 40 80 35 40 35 10 30
Intraprovincial migrants 45 20 25 60 20 35 75 30 40 35 10 30
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
External migrants 45 20 20 35 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 420 190 230 520 290 230 560 295 270 405 155 250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 85 40 40 75 45 25 50 20 25 90 30 55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 340 155 185 445 240 205 515 270 245 315 125 195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 245 125 120 385 210 170 305 145 160 255 105 140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 30 15 15 30 25 10 15 0 10 10 10 0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 210 110 105 355 190 165 295 140 150 235 100 140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 425 195 230 525 290 235 560 290 265 405 155 245
No certificate, diploma or degree 80 40 45 75 45 30 40 25 25 75 25 55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 105 50 55 100 65 35 100 60 40 85 25 60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 235 100 135 345 180 170 415 215 200 245 110 135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 105 40 65 175 80 95 215 120 100 150 70 85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50 20 30 35 35 0 65 35 30 40 20 20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 45 20 30 20 20 0 40 20 20 25 10 15
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 15 15 0 20 15 10 15 10 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 55 15 35 115 45 65 125 70 50 95 45 45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 25 0 20 30 15 15 15 0 15
Bachelor's degree or higher 125 60 70 170 95 75 200 95 105 95 40 50
Bachelor's degree 80 45 35 100 60 40 125 55 80 60 20 35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 20 0 15 25 15 10 10 10 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Master's degree 45 15 35 50 30 25 50 25 25 20 10 10
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 245 120 120 385 215 170 305 145 160 250 110 145
No certificate, diploma or degree 35 15 20 35 25 10 15 0 10 0 0 0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 35 25 10 55 30 30 20 15 10 50 15 35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 175 80 90 290 155 135 265 125 145 195 90 105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 35 25 130 70 65 115 50 65 120 60 60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25 20 0 40 35 0 45 25 15 35 20 15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 25 15 0 25 15 0 20 10 10 20 10 10
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 15 15 0 20 10 10 15 15 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 30 10 25 70 30 35 60 25 35 65 40 30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 20 0 20 20 0 10 20 0 15
Bachelor's degree or higher 115 50 65 160 90 70 150 70 80 75 30 45
Bachelor's degree 70 35 30 95 55 35 100 45 50 45 15 30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 15 0 10 10 10 0 10 10 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Master's degree 45 15 30 50 30 20 30 10 20 25 10 15
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 425 190 230 525 290 235 560 290 270 405 160 245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 190 85 95 180 115 65 145 80 65 160 50 110
Education 10 0 10 15 10 0 45 10 30 0 0 0
13. Education 10 0 10 15 10 0 45 10 30 0 0 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 10 10 35 15 20 10 0 10 25 25 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 25 10 20 10 0 10 15 15 0
Humanities 15 10 10 15 15 0 10 0 10 10 0 0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 40 10 30 55 20 35 40 10 30 40 10 25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 15 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 15 0 15
45. Social sciences 20 0 20 20 0 15 40 10 25 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 55 10 45 75 25 50 70 40 30 75 30 40
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 50 10 40 75 25 50 70 40 25 75 30 40
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 25 20 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 0 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 20 20 0 15 15 0 20 10 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 10 10 0 15 15 0 15 15 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 35 30 0 60 45 20 95 90 0 20 15 0
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14. Engineering 10 10 0 25 20 10 40 35 0 0 0 0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 10 10 0 20 20 0 0 0 0
48. Precision production 0 0 0 15 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health and related fields 40 10 30 40 10 25 65 10 55 20 0 20
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs178 40 10 30 30 10 20 65 10 55 20 0 20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 20 20 0 15 0 15 25 0 25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 10 10 0 15 0 15 10 0 10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 245 125 120 380 210 170 305 145 160 250 105 145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 70 40 30 95 55 35 35 20 15 55 15 35
Education 0 0 0 15 10 10 15 0 10 10 0 10
13. Education 0 0 0 15 10 10 15 0 10 10 0 10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 30 15 20 10 0 10 25 25 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 25 10 20 10 0 10 15 15 0
Humanities 15 10 0 15 15 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 10 20 55 25 30 35 15 20 25 0 20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10
45. Social sciences 25 0 20 10 0 10 30 15 15 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 35 0 30 55 15 40 35 15 20 60 25 40
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 0 25 55 15 40 35 15 20 60 25 40
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 10 0 10 30 15 15 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 10 0 20 20 0 10 10 0 20 15 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 10 10 0 10 10 0 15 10 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 30 30 0 50 40 10 60 55 0 20 20 0
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14. Engineering 10 10 0 25 10 10 30 25 0 0 0 0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48. Precision production 0 0 0 10 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health and related fields 30 10 20 20 0 20 50 10 35 20 0 20
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs178 30 10 20 15 0 10 50 0 35 20 0 20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 15 15 0 10 0 10 10 0 0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 245 125 120 380 210 170 305 145 160 250 105 145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 70 40 30 95 55 35 35 20 15 55 15 35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 175 85 90 290 160 135 270 125 145 195 95 105
Location of study inside Canada 105 55 50 240 120 120 215 100 115 170 75 90
Same as province or territory of residence 105 50 50 220 115 110 190 90 95 170 75 90
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 15 0 15 25 0 20 0 0 0
Location of study outside Canada182 65 25 40 55 40 15 55 30 25 25 15 10
Americas 25 0 15 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
United States of America 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 20 20 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 40 15 20 0 0 0 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
China90 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 425 195 230 525 290 230 560 290 265 405 155 245
In the labour force 200 100 95 350 210 140 350 200 150 265 100 175
Employed 185 90 95 335 200 130 325 185 140 260 95 165
Unemployed 10 10 0 15 10 10 20 15 0 10 0 0
Not in the labour force 225 90 135 175 80 90 215 90 125 135 60 80
Participation rate 47.1 51.3 41.3 66.7 72.4 60.9 62.5 69.0 56.6 65.4 64.5 71.4
Employment rate 43.5 46.2 41.3 63.8 69.0 56.5 58.0 63.8 52.8 64.2 61.3 67.3
Unemployment rate 5.0 10.0 0.0 4.3 4.8 7.1 5.7 7.5 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 425 190 230 525 290 235 560 290 270 405 160 245
Did not work186 220 85 135 155 80 75 195 80 115 135 65 70
Worked 205 105 100 365 210 155 360 210 150 270 95 175
Worked full year full time187 120 65 55 215 140 70 175 110 65 130 45 80
Worked part year and/or part time188 85 40 40 155 65 85 190 100 90 140 45 95
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.8 42.8 44.1 46.4 40.8 39.9 40.4 39.2 39.0 41.2 37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 195 100 90 350 210 140 350 200 145 270 100 170
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
All classes of workers191 195 100 90 340 205 135 350 200 145 260 95 165
Employee 170 85 85 320 190 125 295 160 135 250 90 165
Permanent position 145 70 75 275 160 115 255 140 115 220 80 140
Temporary position 25 10 10 45 35 10 40 20 15 35 15 20
Fixed term (1 year or more) 20 10 10 25 15 10 0 0 0 10 0 0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 0 0 0 20 20 0 35 20 15 25 10 10
Self-employed192 30 15 10 25 10 10 55 40 15 10 0 0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 195 100 90 350 210 140 350 200 145 270 100 170
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
All occupations191 195 100 90 340 205 135 350 200 145 260 95 165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 10 0 10 15 10 0 0 0 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 50 20 30 75 30 45 55 25 25 55 10 45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 30 20 15 40 25 15 45 30 10 30 15 10
3 Health occupations 20 0 15 15 0 10 35 10 30 20 0 20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 25 15 10 50 25 25 65 20 40 50 15 35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 15 15 0 30 20 10 0 0 0 10 10 0
6 Sales and service occupations 35 15 25 70 45 25 80 50 30 70 20 55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 15 15 0 30 30 0 50 50 0 15 15 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 195 100 90 350 210 140 350 200 145 270 100 170
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
All industries191 195 100 90 340 205 135 350 200 145 260 95 165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 Construction 10 10 0 15 15 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
31-33 Manufacturing 15 15 0 15 10 10 30 30 0 20 10 10
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 35 15 20 40 15 30 0 0 0
44-45 Retail trade 20 10 10 15 15 0 35 30 0 50 0 45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 15 15 0 15 10 0 55 40 15 10 10 0
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 40 20 20 0 0 0 35 20 15
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 10 25 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 30 20 10 45 30 15 45 30 10 15 10 10
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 30 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
61 Educational services 15 10 10 20 15 10 25 10 20 50 20 25
62 Health care and social assistance 20 0 20 35 20 20 50 0 45 35 0 35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
91 Public administration 10 0 0 40 25 20 15 15 0 10 0 10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 225 115 105 395 240 160 375 210 160 290 110 180
English 30 20 10 45 15 30 100 55 45 0 0 0
French 75 35 35 145 90 50 50 20 30 210 75 135
Non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and French 100 50 50 200 120 80 205 120 85 85 35 50
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 225 115 105 395 240 160 375 210 160 290 110 180
Single responses 180 100 80 340 205 145 315 180 135 270 105 170
Official languages 165 95 75 340 200 145 310 180 130 270 105 170
English 55 35 25 110 60 55 190 105 80 10 0 10
French 110 65 45 230 140 85 120 70 50 260 100 160
Non-official languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 15 30 50 35 20 60 30 30 20 0 10
English and French 45 15 30 50 35 20 55 25 30 20 0 10
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 225 115 105 395 240 160 375 210 160 290 110 180
None 150 70 75 240 145 100 215 115 100 220 80 140
English 35 25 15 90 55 35 65 45 20 55 25 30
French 30 15 10 65 40 25 85 45 35 10 0 10
Non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 185 90 95 330 200 130 325 185 140 260 90 165
Worked at home 60 25 35 115 55 60 70 30 45 75 35 40
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 20 20 0 40 40 0 35 25 10 30 10 20
Usual place of work 110 45 60 175 110 70 215 125 90 155 45 105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 110 50 60 180 105 70 215 125 90 155 45 110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 75 40 40 145 85 60 90 55 35 135 45 95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10 0 0 15 15 0 75 40 40 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 20 0 20 20 15 10 45 40 15 10 0 10
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 130 70 60 220 145 75 250 155 100 185 60 125
Car, truck or van 60 40 20 110 85 30 220 135 90 105 45 60
Car, truck or van - as a driver 60 40 20 100 80 20 210 125 90 100 40 60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 0
Public transit 55 15 35 80 35 45 20 15 10 65 10 55
Walked 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bicycle 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other method 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 130 70 60 220 145 75 250 155 100 185 60 125
Less than 15 minutes 0 0 0 15 10 10 50 25 25 25 10 20
15 to 29 minutes 35 20 15 80 55 25 95 65 25 65 35 25
30 to 44 minutes 60 30 25 70 50 20 70 35 30 65 10 55
45 to 59 minutes 25 10 20 30 10 15 30 25 0 15 0 15
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 25 20 0 10 0 0 15 0 10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 130 70 60 220 145 75 250 155 100 185 60 125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 15 15 0 20 15 0 0 0 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 15 15 0 35 30 0 35 30 0 15 10 0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 30 15 20 50 30 20 45 20 20 70 15 60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 30 15 20 65 35 25 60 40 25 35 0 35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10 10 0 40 20 20 35 10 20 20 0 15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 35 20 15 10 10 0 60 40 15 35 25 15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 50 25 25 75 40 40 120 60 65 65 30 35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 15 5 10 10 5 5 55 30 25 5 5 0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 40 20 15 65 30 35 65 30 35 60 25 35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 35 15 20 50 25 25 95 50 45 50 20 25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 0 5 5 5 5 45 25 20 5 0 5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 0 5 5 5 5 40 20 20 0 0 0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 25 15 15 45 15 25 50 25 30 45 20 25

Symbol legend

Note: Gender

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman).

Gender includes the following concepts:

  • gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually;
  • gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender.

A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time.

Some people may not identify with a specific gender.

Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category "non-binary persons" are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the "＋" symbol.

"Men＋" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons.

"Women＋" includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2021 and 2016 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

Private dwelling refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A private dwelling occupied by usual residents refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 11, 2021.

Footnote 4

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Footnote 5

A census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a one-parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Footnote 6

There is no age restriction on children. Includes children living with a grandparent or grandparents without a parent present.

Footnote 7

Includes foster children.

Footnote 8

Multigenerational households represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the grandparent of a person in the household and the parent of another person in the same household. They also represent all households where there is at least one person who is both the child of a person in the household and the grandchild of another person in the same household. In previous censuses, multigenerational households were only created based on the former definition, not the latter. As a result, there may be small differences in counts for 2011 and 2016 in archived tables.

Footnote 9

Excludes multigenerational households.

Footnote 10

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 11

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 12

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 16

Part year or part time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or 48 weeks or less during 2020. For more information, see variable work activity in 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 17

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 18

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 19

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 20

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 22

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 23

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits;
  • workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 24

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

  • Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
  • retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
  • benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
  • child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
  • social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
  • Canada workers benefit (CWB);
  • Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
  • other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 25

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. The reference period for this variable is calendar year 2019. The variable is intended for comparison with its 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

Footnote 26

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 27

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 28

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 29

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 30

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Footnote 31

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
    • - income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 32

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

  • statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
  • statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
  • statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

  • employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
  • income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
  • income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
  • other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
  • income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

  • one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
  • capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
  • employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
  • voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Footnote 33

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Footnote 34

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Footnote 35

The Gini coefficient, or Gini index, is a measure of inequality that indicates how equally income is distributed for a given population. It measures how much an income distribution deviates from perfect equality. Values of the Gini coefficient can range from 0 to 1. A value of 0 indicates that income is equally divided among the population, with all units receiving exactly the same amount of income. At the opposite extreme, a Gini coefficient of 1 denotes a perfectly unequal distribution, where one unit has all of the income in the economy.

For the census, Gini coefficients are calculated for three types of adjusted household income—market income, total income and after tax income. Adjusted income is computed by dividing the household income by a factor equal to the square root of the household size (known as the equivalence scale). This adjustment for different household sizes takes into account economies of scale. It reflects the fact that the needs of a household increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

The P90/P10 ratio is a measure of inequality. It is the ratio of the 90th and the 10th percentile of the adjusted household after-tax income. The 90th percentile means 90% of the population has income that falls below this threshold. The 10th percentile means 10% of the population has income that falls below this threshold.

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 37

First official language spoken refers to the first official language (English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 38

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 39

Users should be aware that estimates associated with Indigenous languages are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

Footnote 40

All languages spoken at home refers to all languages that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 41

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as "spoken most often at home" if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which they feel most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where more than one language is spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If more than one language is spoken equally often to the child, then these languages are included here.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 42

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the language(s), if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language(s) they speak most often at home.

Comparisons to previous Census data is not recommended for the 'Other languages spoken regularly at home' variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 43

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

Knowledge of non-official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 44

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 45

This category includes persons who identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who report being Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada), and/or those who report having membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 46

This category includes persons who identify as only one Indigenous group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 47

This category includes persons who identify as any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 48

This category includes persons who do not identify as First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who report having Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 49

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 50

Tenure refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, 'dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band,' has been created for census purposes.

Footnote 51

Condominium status refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Footnote 52

Bedrooms refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Footnote 53

Rooms refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms in a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms in a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Footnote 54

Number of persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Footnote 55

Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

'Housing suitability' assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, 'persons per room,' considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Footnote 56

Period of construction refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodeling, additions or conversions.

For properties having multiple residential structures, this refers to the period in which the most recent structure was completed.

Footnote 57

Includes data up to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 58

Dwelling condition refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Footnote 59

Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

Footnote 60

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Footnote 61

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2021, while household total income is reported for the year 2020. As well, for some households, the 2020 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Footnote 62

Acceptable housing refers to whether a household meets each of the three indicator thresholds established by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation for housing adequacy, suitability and affordability.

Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows:

  • Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs.
  • Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income.
  • Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives.

Acceptable housing identifies which thresholds the household falls below, if any. Housing that is adequate in condition, suitable in size and affordable is considered to be acceptable.

Households below and above the thresholds are based on the indicators for which individual households can be assessed. Farm and on-reserve households whose housing does not meet either or both of the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households below the thresholds. Farm and on-reserve households who live in housing that meets both the suitability and adequacy thresholds are counted in the total of households above the thresholds (even though it is not possible to assess housing affordability for these households). Farm households and on-reserve households cannot be assessed for housing affordability because the concept is not applicable.

Housing affordability is assessed for owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings.

Footnote 63

Core housing need refers to whether a private household's housing falls below at least one of the indicator thresholds for housing adequacy, affordability or suitability, and would have to spend 30% or more of its total before-tax income to pay the median rent of alternative local housing that is acceptable (attains all three housing indicator thresholds). Housing indicator thresholds are defined as follows: Adequate housing is reported by their residents as not requiring any major repairs. Affordable housing has shelter costs equal to less than 30% of total before-tax household income. Suitable housing has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of resident households according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS), conceived by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and provincial and territorial representatives. Only private, non-farm, non-reserve and owner- or renter-households with incomes greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratios less than 100% are assessed for 'core housing need.' Non-family households with at least one maintainer aged 15 to 29 attending school are considered not to be in 'core housing need' regardless of their housing circumstances. Attending school is considered a transitional phase, and low incomes earned by student households are viewed as being a temporary condition.

Footnote 64

Presence of mortgage payments refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Footnote 65

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band, shelter costs include, where applicable, the monthly use or occupancy payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Footnote 66

Value (owner estimated) refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Footnote 67

Subsidized housing refers to whether a renter household lives in a dwelling that is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Footnote 68

'Indigenous ancestry' refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Indigenous peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and/or Inuit. Aboriginal peoples (referred to here as Indigenous peoples) of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, Section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. The term 'Aboriginal' has been replaced with the updated term of 'Indigenous' when referring to individuals who identify themselves as First Nations people, Métis and/or Inuit. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain reserves and settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Indigenous variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Indigenous Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021 and the Indigenous Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 69

'Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 70

'Single Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 71

'Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 72

'Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 73

'Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 74

'Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Indigenous ancestry.

Footnote 75

'Non-Indigenous ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Indigenous ancestry only.

Footnote 76

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 77

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 78

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 79

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 80

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 81

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 82

Includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

Footnote 83

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country with a usual place of residence in Canada and who have a work or study permit or who have claimed refugee status (asylum claimants). Family members living with work or study permit holders are also included, unless these family members are already Canadian citizens, landed immigrants or permanent residents.

Footnote 84

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 85

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who were admitted to Canada on or prior to May 11, 2021.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 86

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 87

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 88

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 89

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 90

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 91

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 92

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 93

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 94

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2016 and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2021 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country or area of interest if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 95

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 96

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 97

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

Footnote 98

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 99

'Generation status' refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 100

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 101

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 102

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with all parents born in Canada.

Footnote 103

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on their application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2021 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 11, 2021.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 104

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 105

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 106

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on their application for permanent residence.

Footnote 107

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 108

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 109

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 110

'Pre-admission experience' refers to the category under which an immigrant was authorized to enter Canada for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

In the 2021 Census of Population, data on pre-admission experience are available for immigrants who were admitted to Canada between January 1, 1980, and May 11, 2021.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 111

This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. This category includes immigrants who had an asylum claim with a work and/or study permit before admission.

Footnote 112

This category includes immigrants who had a work permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A work permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to work on a temporary basis in Canada. Work permits set out conditions for the worker, such as the type of work and employer, location of work, and timeline of work.

Footnote 113

This category includes immigrants who had a study permit only before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident. A study permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada that authorizes a person to study at an educational institution in Canada for the duration of the program of study.

Footnote 114

This category includes immigrants who had both a work and a study permit before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 115

This category includes immigrants who had a permit other than a work permit, study permit, or asylum claim before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 116

This category includes immigrants who did not have a permit for temporary residence purposes before admission as a landed immigrant or permanent resident.

Footnote 117

'Visible minority' refers to whether a person is a visible minority or not, as defined by the Employment Equity Act. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Arab, Latin American, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

For more information on visible minority and population group variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 118

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups", reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere.

Footnote 119

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes persons who provided responses that are classified as a visible minority, but that cannot be classified with a specific visible minority group. Such responses include, for example, "Guyanese," "Pacific Islander," "Polynesian," "Tibetan" and "West Indian."

Footnote 120

In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, this category is referred to as "the rest of the population."

Footnote 121

'Ethnic or cultural origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. Ancestors may have Indigenous origins, origins that refer to different countries or other origins that may not refer to different countries.

The sum of the ethnic or cultural origins in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic or cultural origin in the census.

The ethnic groups selected are the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

For more information on ethnic or cultural origin variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Ethnic or Cultural Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 122

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating French origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "French").

Footnote 123

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating British Isles origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "British," "United Kingdom").

Footnote 124

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caucasian (White) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caucasian").

Footnote 125

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating First Nations (North American Indian) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "First Nations," "North American Indian").

Footnote 126

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "European").

Footnote 127

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "African").

Footnote 128

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Arab origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Arab").

Footnote 129

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Asian").

Footnote 130

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Cree origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Cree").

Footnote 131

The abbreviation "n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes responses indicating Christian origins, not included elsewhere (e.g., "Christian," "Baptist," "Catholic").

Footnote 132

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American Indigenous origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Aboriginal," "Indigenous").

Footnote 133

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating South Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "South Asian").

Footnote 134

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Mi'kmaq origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Mi'kmaq").

Footnote 135

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Northern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Northern European," "Scandinavian").

Footnote 136

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Latin American," "South American").

Footnote 137

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Black origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Black").

Footnote 138

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Inuit origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Inuit").

Footnote 139

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Eastern European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Eastern European").

Footnote 140

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating East or Southeast Asian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East Asian," "Southeast Asian").

Footnote 141

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central Asian," "Middle Eastern," "West Asian").

Footnote 142

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Caribbean origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Caribbean").

Footnote 143

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating West Indian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "West Indian").

Footnote 144

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Hispanic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Hispanic").

Footnote 145

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Western European origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Western European").

Footnote 146

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Czechoslovakian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Czechoslovakian").

Footnote 147

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Yugoslavian origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Yugoslavian").

Footnote 148

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Slavic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Slavic").

Footnote 149

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Innu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Innu," "Montagnais").

Footnote 150

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Celtic origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Celtic").

Footnote 151

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North American origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North American").

Footnote 152

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Dene origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Dene").

Footnote 153

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Blackfoot origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Blackfoot").

Footnote 154

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Iroquoian (Haudenosaunee) origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Iroquois," "Haudenosaunee").

Footnote 155

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating North African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "North African").

Footnote 156

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Southern or East African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "East African").

Footnote 157

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified.' This category includes responses indicating Anishinaabe origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Anishinaabe").

Footnote 158

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Bantu origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Bantu").

Footnote 159

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Akan origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Akan").

Footnote 160

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses indicating Central or West African origins, not otherwise specified (e.g., "Central African," "West African").

Footnote 161

'Religion' refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. This variable shows the aggregated responses to the religion question. For infants or children, religion refers to the specific religious group or denomination in which they are being raised, if any. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response. For more information on religion variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Religion Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 162

The abbreviation "n.o.s." means "not otherwise specified." This category includes responses of "Christian," not otherwise specified (e.g., "Christian," "Christianity").

Footnote 163

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 164

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 11, 2021, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 165

For information on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 166

This includes all persons with a high school diploma or equivalency certificate, regardless of whether they also completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 167

'High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational credential. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 168

'Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions. It also includes qualifications from vocational training programs in the province of Quebec such as the Diplôme d'études professionnelles (DEP)/Diploma of Vocational Studies (DVS).

Footnote 169

'Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificates of Apprenticeship, Certificates of Qualification and Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 170

College, CEGEP and other non-university certificates and diplomas obtained from programs that are typically completed in less than three months are not included in this category.

Footnote 171

'Earned doctorate' does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 172

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2021 - Alternative primary groupings,' with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada, 2021. For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 173

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' is made up of persons who have not completed any credentials above a high school diploma.

Footnote 174

Includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies,' '30.29 Maritime studies,' '30.45 History and language/literature,' '30.47 Linguistics and anthropology,' '30.51 Integrated philosophy, politics, and economics,' '30.52 Digital humanities and textual studies,' and '30.53 Thanatology.'

Footnote 175

Includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/globalization studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction,' '30.33 Sustainability studies,' '30.34 Anthrozoology,' '30.36 Cultural studies and comparative literature,' '30.40 Economics and foreign language/literature,' '30.44 Geography and environmental studies,' and '30.46 History and political science.'

Footnote 176

Includes '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology,' '30.32 Marine sciences,' '30.35 Climate science,' '30.38 Earth systems science,' '30.41 Environmental geosciences,' '30.42 Geoarchaeology,' '30.43 Geobiology,' and '30.50 Mathematics and atmospheric/oceanic science.'

Footnote 177

Includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science,' '30.30 Computational science,' '30.39 Economics and computer science,' '30.48 Linguistics and computer science,' '30.49 Mathematical economics,' '30.70 Data science' and '30.71 Data analytics.'

Footnote 178

Veterinary medicine, veterinary science, veterinary technology, and veterinary administrative support services, which were included in series '51. Health professions and related programs' in CIP 2016, are now included in series '01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields' in CIP 2021.

Footnote 179

Includes '30.00 Inclusive postsecondary education' and '30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 180

For information on classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Footnote 181

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 182

The location of study is not compared with the location of residence for persons who studied outside Canada. The locations of study outside Canada that are listed here are those which were the most frequently reported at the Canada level.

Footnote 183

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 184

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 2 to Saturday, May 8, 2021.

For information on the comparability of the 2021 Census labour force status data with those of the Labour Force Survey, see Appendix 2.11 of the Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 185

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2020 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 186

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2020 and persons who worked in 2021, but not in 2020.

Footnote 187

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2020.

Footnote 188

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year either mostly full time or mostly part time in 2020. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 189

Class of worker including job permanency refers to whether a person is a paid employee or is self-employed. Employees' positions are further classified as either permanent or temporary.

Footnote 190

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2020.

Footnote 191

Includes persons aged 15 years and over in the labour force who have worked at some point in time between January 1, 2020 and May 8, 2021.

Footnote 192

Includes self-employed persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business and with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Footnote 193

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the National Occupational Classification [NOC] 2021 Version 1.0.

Footnote 194

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The industry data are produced according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2017 Version 3.0.

Footnote 195

"All languages used at work" refers to all languages that the person uses in their job on a regular basis.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 196

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as "used most often at work" if the languages are used equally often.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 197

"Other language(s) used regularly at work" refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages they use most often at work.

Comparisons to previous census data is not recommended for the ‘Other languages used regularly at work’ variable.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021.

Footnote 198

Place of work status refers to whether a person worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 199

Commuting destination refers to whether or not a person commutes to another municipality (i.e., census subdivision), another census division or another province or territory. Commuting refers to the travel of a person to their usual place of work.

Footnote 200

Main mode of commuting refers to the main mode of transportation a person uses to travel to their place of work.

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 201

Commuting duration refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel to their place of work.

Footnote 202

Time leaving for work refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves to go to their place of work.

Footnote 203

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

Footnote 204

Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language indicates whether a child is eligible for instruction at the primary and secondary levels in English in Quebec or in French in Canada outside Quebec, pursuant to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' criteria, except citizenship.

In the 2021 Census, the child eligible for instruction in the minority official language is younger than 18 years of age on December 31, 2020. However, the total population for this profile is school-aged children born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive), representing children 5 to 17 years of age on December 31, 2020.

For residents of Quebec, instruction in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in an English-language school (including in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada. For residents of Canada outside Quebec, it refers to children who have been instructed, for at least one year, in a regular French program in a French-language school (excluding in a French immersion program in an English-language school) at the primary or secondary level in Canada.

More information on the variables related to instruction in the minority official language, including definitions, concepts and classifications, the questions from which they are derived and data quality can be found in the Instruction in the Minority Official Language Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, and the Minority language educational rights: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census.

Date modified: