Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661039More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660515More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661119More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662997More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	455	...	...	675	...	...	842	...	...	793	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	268	...	...	332	...	...	543	...	...	392	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	253	...	...	278	...	...	499	...	...	383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,603.8	...	...	28,970.0	...	...	10,318.6	...	...	12,831.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	205	250	675	255	425	845	410	435	790	420	375
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	45	20	20	70	45	30	170	85	85
0 to 4 years	10	10	5	25	15	5	40	25	20	90	40	45
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	55	25	25
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	5	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	290	140	145	235	95	135	585	285	300	560	305	255
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	0	5	30	20	15
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	15	5	10	35	25	10	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	40	25	20	20	5	5	95	35	55	90	55	30
30 to 34 years	40	20	15	15	10	10	120	55	65	95	40	55
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	15	5	10	85	40	40	70	35	35
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	45	25	20	70	40	30
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	25	5	15	50	20	25	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	30	20	10	25	15	15	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	50	25	25	30	25	5
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	55	15	45	70	35	35	30	15	20
65 years and over	130	45	85	400	135	265	190	80	110	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	25	5	20	40	15	25	60	30	30	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	65	25	35	70	25	45	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	30	5	25	90	40	50	30	10	20	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	75	10	60	20	10	10	10	5	5
85 years and over	20	5	10	135	40	95	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	90	15	70	10	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.8	9.8	8.0	6.7	7.8	4.7	8.3	11.0	6.9	21.5	20.2	22.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	68.3	58.0	34.8	37.3	31.8	69.2	69.5	69.0	70.9	72.6	68.0
65 years and over	28.6	22.0	34.0	59.3	52.9	62.4	22.5	19.5	25.3	8.2	7.1	9.3
85 years and over	4.4	2.4	4.0	20.0	15.7	22.4	1.2	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	46.3	42.8	49.0	64.0	60.4	66.0	44.9	43.4	46.4	33.9	34.2	33.5
Median age of the population	42.0	38.4	48.8	72.0	67.5	73.5	40.8	39.6	43.2	33.2	34.0	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	275	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	275	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	205	245	465	190	275	840	410	435	795	420	375
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	415	185	230	630	230	400	770	370	405	625	335	290
Married or living common-law	155	75	75	215	100	115	420	215	210	300	150	150
Married	90	45	40	195	90	105	210	110	105	250	130	125
Living common-law	65	35	35	20	10	10	205	110	100	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	60	25	30	10	5	5	180	90	90	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	105	155	415	130	285	350	155	200	325	185	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	75	85	200	70	130	245	120	120	220	140	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	95	20	75	75	25	50	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	50	10	35	105	35	70	30	5	25	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	100	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	205	240	465	190	270	840	405	435	795	420	375
Total - Persons in census families	235	105	130	275	130	145	540	275	270	565	280	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	160	80	80	410	210	200	290	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	20	25	5	15	20	0	20	45	10	30
Children⁶	70	30	35	90	40	45	105	60	45	235	130	105
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	60	30	25	75	45	30	170	90	85
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	30	15	20	30	20	10	60	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	95	115	190	65	130	305	135	170	230	140	95
Living alone	130	50	85	165	55	115	240	100	145	180	105	80
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	60	40	20	10	0	5	45	30	20	35	25	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	280	...	...	495	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	185	220	420	170	250	775	365	410	625	335	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	415	170	245	760	360	400	600	320	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,600	28,400	28,800	29,400	28,600	64,500	73,000	58,000	33,600	35,200	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	415	170	245	760	360	400	600	320	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,200	27,200	27,400	28,400	27,000	53,200	58,000	48,400	30,600	32,000	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	175	350	140	210	715	340	380	520	285	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,200	22,000	17,800	18,000	25,800	14,700	59,200	68,500	52,800	24,800	29,400	17,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	125	135	180	80	100	545	270	275	460	270	195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	23,000	22,400	27,400	36,000	22,400	62,400	74,000	57,600	27,600	31,400	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	160	195	380	150	230	525	225	300	560	295	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	11,300	15,600	16,600	16,200	16,800	10,300	10,000	10,500	9,400	7,400	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	30	10	25	40	20	20	85	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	x	3,960	5,480	x	6,000	6,750	x	7,700	5,640	5,520	6,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	65	50	90	40	40	165	85	80	245	140	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	190	230	440	165	275	735	365	375	625	315	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	175	215	435	165	275	730	365	360	595	300	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	40,800	32,400	42,800	42,400	43,200	74,200	77,200	71,200	36,000	39,200	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	175	215	435	165	275	730	365	360	595	300	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,200	35,600	29,600	36,600	36,800	36,400	56,000	57,800	54,200	32,000	34,000	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	395	140	255	685	340	345	485	255	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	34,000	23,200	32,400	35,000	30,800	70,600	74,400	66,800	29,300	34,000	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	110	190	75	115	525	265	255	440	245	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,000	31,600	38,400	39,000	38,500	71,600	76,500	66,500	30,400	33,600	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	195	380	140	245	530	255	280	555	275	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,550	12,200	14,600	15,500	14,600	16,200	11,000	11,400	10,700	12,950	11,500	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	40	0	25	40	20	20	100	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	...	...	8,400	...	11,000	8,000	3,600	12,000	6,700	6,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	45	35	105	50	55	180	105	70	245	145	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,200	11,000	9,800	10,000	9,600	9,000	9,000	9,200	9,000	8,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	190	235	440	160	275	735	365	370	630	315	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	55	60	25	35	290	140	150	175	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	56,000	42,400	61,600	x	76,500	86,000	93,000	75,500	47,600	53,200	44,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	58,000	44,000	74,000	60,000	85,000	101,000	106,000	96,000	50,800	55,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	35	45	70	25	45	180	90	85	225	135	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	28,400	19,400	10,300	x	10,200	19,600	21,800	19,600	13,800	16,200	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	30,000	22,000	19,000	32,000	10,800	42,800	51,000	34,500	18,600	21,200	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	74.0	59.0	68.5	70.0	67.0	89.2	90.0	88.0	66.5	73.0	59.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	66.0	50.0	39.0	44.0	37.0	69.0	72.0	66.0	62.4	70.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	27.0	41.0	31.6	29.0	33.0	10.9	10.2	11.6	33.6	26.8	41.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.8	x	2.8	0.6	0.3	1.0	3.1	3.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	6.4	8.0	5.5	3.3	3.8	2.9	11.7	11.4	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.6	4.5	5.4	7.2	4.4	3.0	3.4	2.6	10.2	10.4	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	185	225	420	165	250	770	370	405	625	335	290
Without total income	20	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	30	15	15
With total income	390	175	215	415	165	245	755	360	395	595	320	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	35	10	20	55	35	20	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	35	15	20	65	25	40	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	70	150	55	90	75	30	40	140	65	70
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	45	20	30	55	15	40	120	65	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	45	15	25	55	20	30	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	30	10	15	60	20	40	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	65	25	45	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	10	70	35	30	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	30	25	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	10	5	5	175	100	70	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	100	55	40	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	75	50	30	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	185	225	420	165	250	770	370	405	625	335	290
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	30	15	15
With after-tax income	390	175	215	415	165	245	755	360	395	595	320	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	35	10	20	70	40	25	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	40	20	20	60	25	35	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	75	155	60	100	90	35	55	170	85	85
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	60	25	40	70	25	45	135	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	50	20	30	75	25	45	90	60	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	30	10	15	105	45	60	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	80	40	45	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	15	5	5	60	35	20	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	5	90	55	35	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	185	225	420	165	250	770	370	405	625	335	290
Without employment income	145	55	85	240	95	150	225	100	130	165	70	100
With employment income	260	125	135	175	75	100	545	270	280	460	270	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	30	10	20	80	35	45	50	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	20	10	15	30	10	20	50	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	25	10	15	35	15	20	80	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	20	5	15	25	15	15	65	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	10	5	0	25	15	15	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	15	10	10	25	10	10	70	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	40	10	25	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	15	5	10	40	15	30	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	20	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	20	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	10	0	5	140	80	55	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	185	220	420	170	250	775	365	410	625	335	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	170	210	405	165	240	740	350	390	580	315	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	28,200	25,800	26,600	28,000	26,200	60,400	68,500	54,400	27,400	31,000	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	170	210	405	165	240	745	350	390	580	315	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,200	24,800	25,800	25,800	25,800	49,600	55,600	46,000	25,400	28,200	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	150	175	340	140	205	700	330	375	500	275	215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	25,400	17,800	20,800	23,600	18,000	57,200	67,000	50,000	24,800	30,000	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	125	135	175	80	95	540	265	270	445	260	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,200	22,200	30,800	29,800	30,800	57,600	70,500	52,400	26,400	31,200	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	140	190	350	135	215	475	200	275	505	270	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	3,480	11,000	14,800	13,100	15,300	4,640	2,220	8,600	2,460	1,450	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	25	10	15	40	15	25	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	2,920	x	x	7,800	x	8,700	5,320	4,280	6,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	190	230	440	165	275	735	365	375	625	315	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	175	230	425	160	265	705	345	360	580	300	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	38,000	27,600	40,800	39,000	42,000	69,600	68,400	70,800	30,300	34,000	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	175	230	425	160	265	705	345	360	580	300	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,700	32,800	25,600	34,600	34,000	34,800	53,200	51,600	54,800	27,300	30,200	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	185	370	135	235	650	315	335	485	265	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	35,500	20,600	34,800	35,500	34,400	69,400	69,000	70,000	27,400	31,800	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	120	115	190	80	105	500	240	255	420	235	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,500	26,400	40,000	37,000	43,000	68,800	69,500	68,500	30,200	34,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	145	210	345	130	220	475	225	255	490	250	240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,240	10,200	12,000	12,520	10,600	13,700	8,280	8,000	8,500	8,680	7,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	20	0	0	40	25	15	60	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	9,000	...	3,600	...	...	8,800	9,000	8,000	6,800	6,800	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	190	235	440	160	275	735	365	370	630	315	315
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	60	25	35	270	130	145	170	90	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	57,600	42,400	60,800	x	73,000	79,500	85,000	75,000	45,600	48,000	40,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	40,000	72,000	56,000	80,000	98,000	100,000	96,000	46,400	50,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	45	40	55	25	35	175	85	90	190	125	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	20,400	9,500	16,000	x	11,100	24,800	24,800	27,400	17,800	19,000	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	27,000	16,000	27,000	36,000	20,000	38,800	38,500	39,500	22,000	24,000	18,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.0	78.0	60.0	74.5	78.0	73.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	76.0	82.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	60.0	72.0	48.0	44.0	50.0	40.0	69.5	71.0	69.0	72.0	78.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)	30.8	22.0	40.0	25.2	22.0	27.2	8.0	7.6	8.4	24.2	17.2	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	x	0.4	x	x	0.7	1.0	0.5	2.4	2.0	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	92,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	27,400	...	...	71,500	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	27,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	31,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	125,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	108,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	49,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	150	...	...	265	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	125	...	...	235	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	71,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	140,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	61,200	...	...	69,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	85	100	175	55	120	285	125	160	215	130	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	25,800	28,000	27,400	24,800	29,200	69,000	72,500	66,500	34,000	38,000	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,000	26,400	27,000	24,800	28,800	54,400	55,600	53,600	30,800	33,200	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	120	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	90	90	170	40	130	300	145	155	200	105	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	39,000	31,600	46,800	42,000	49,000	85,000	98,000	74,000	41,200	42,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	33,500	30,000	39,200	37,000	40,000	62,400	68,000	57,000	34,800	35,000	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	450	205	245	460	190	275	845	410	435	790	415	375
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	50	25	25	80	45	30	185	90	90
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	45	20	25	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	205	90	115	575	280	295	545	295	245
65 years and over	120	45	80	205	80	130	190	80	110	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	75	120	45	70	115	60	55	185	90	100
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	0	5	20	10	10	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	25	10	15	85	45	40	105	55	50
65 years and over	40	10	30	80	30	50	15	5	10	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.8	31.0	31.0	25.2	24.0	26.0	13.8	14.8	12.8	23.2	20.4	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	24.0	x	30.0	24.0	24.0	25.0	26.0	22.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	30.0	20.0	x	25.0	28.0	28.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.0	30.0	26.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.2	15.6	13.0	19.2	17.5	21.0
65 years and over (%)	34.0	20.0	40.0	38.0	40.0	36.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	52.0	45.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	205	240	465	190	270	840	405	435	795	420	375
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	50	25	25	75	45	35	185	95	95
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	25	15	15	45	25	20	95	50	50
18 to 64 years	275	140	135	205	85	120	580	285	290	540	295	250
65 years and over	120	40	80	210	75	130	190	80	110	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	55	45	45	20	25	100	50	50	120	60	60
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	5	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	65	40	25	20	5	10	70	40	35	75	40	30
65 years and over	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.0	27.0	18.0	9.6	9.0	9.5	11.8	12.4	11.2	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	36.0	50.0	25.0	16.0	x	25.0	24.0	24.0	25.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	16.0	20.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	29.0	18.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	12.0	13.0	12.0	13.2	13.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	20.0	20.0	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	450	205	245	465	190	275	845	410	435	790	420	375
In bottom half of the distribution	330	150	180	345	145	205	310	140	170	675	355	320
In bottom decile	130	65	65	85	35	45	120	65	55	160	75	80
In second decile	80	30	45	95	35	55	35	15	20	160	80	75
In third decile	55	20	30	65	25	40	40	15	25	150	75	70
In fourth decile	35	20	15	60	20	35	60	25	30	130	75	55
In fifth decile	35	15	20	40	20	20	55	20	40	70	45	30
In top half of the distribution	115	55	65	120	50	70	535	265	265	120	65	60
In sixth decile	35	15	25	35	15	25	90	45	45	65	35	35
In seventh decile	30	20	10	25	15	15	75	30	45	30	15	10
In eighth decile	20	10	15	35	15	25	75	40	35	20	10	10
In ninth decile	10	5	10	10	5	5	115	60	60	0	0	0
In top decile	15	5	10	10	0	10	180	100	85	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	465	...	...	840	...	...	795	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.405	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.546	...	...	0.528	...	...	0.472	...	...	0.436	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.320	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.355	...	...	0.236	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	205	250	675	250	420	840	405	435	795	420	375
English only	75	40	35	55	30	30	100	50	50	205	110	95
French only	110	45	65	265	70	195	100	40	55	160	80	80
English and French	265	120	145	335	150	185	635	310	320	400	210	190
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	15	10	5	0	25	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	205	250	675	250	420	840	405	435	795	420	375
English	145	65	75	95	45	50	325	160	170	350	180	170
French	280	120	160	455	150	300	460	225	235	305	170	140
English and French	25	20	15	100	40	60	45	15	30	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	15	10	5	0	25	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	205	250	675	250	420	840	405	435	795	420	375
Single responses	425	190	240	635	230	400	800	390	410	695	370	325
Official languages	335	145	190	365	120	245	635	320	315	315	160	150
English	100	40	60	25	15	15	225	120	110	145	65	75
French	235	105	135	340	100	235	405	200	205	170	95	75
Non-official languages	90	40	50	275	115	155	165	70	100	385	205	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	275	115	155	165	70	100	385	205	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	130	55	70	35	15	15	135	70	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	130	55	70	30	15	20	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	130	55	70	35	15	15	135	70	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	115	45	70	80	30	45	160	85	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	50	25	30	40	15	20	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	20	10	15	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	40	20	25	45	20	20	95	50	45
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	205	250	675	250	420	840	405	435	795	420	375
English	100	45	55	35	15	15	230	120	110	155	80	80
French	205	95	110	350	110	235	320	155	170	150	85	70
Non-official language	25	10	15	115	45	65	25	10	15	120	65	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	115	45	65	25	10	15	120	65	55
English and French	60	25	35	20	5	10	120	55	65	45	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	35	20	20	65	30	35	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	65	30	40	30	10	15	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	60	20	35	45	20	25	105	50	55
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	205	250	675	250	420	840	405	435	795	420	375
Single responses	415	190	225	605	220	385	795	385	415	685	365	320
Official languages	365	165	205	425	145	280	725	355	370	435	230	205
English	115	50	65	45	20	25	325	165	160	225	115	110
French	255	115	135	380	125	255	400	190	210	210	115	95
Non-official languages	45	20	20	180	80	100	70	30	40	250	135	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	180	80	100	70	30	40	250	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	80	40	45	15	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	80	40	45	15	5	5	90	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	80	40	45	15	5	5	90	45	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	80	30	45	35	10	20	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	20	15	5	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	0	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	5	10	0	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	70	35	40	40	25	25	115	55	55
English and French	25	10	10	15	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	205	250	675	255	420	840	405	435	795	420	375
None	365	165	195	545	195	350	615	300	310	515	265	245
English	35	20	15	25	10	15	85	40	45	65	35	25
French	15	0	10	40	15	20	55	25	30	60	35	30
Non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20	50	20	30	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	35	15	20	50	20	30	80	40	40
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	15	15	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	220	255	485	185	305	785	380	400	815	425	390
Official languages	470	215	255	470	185	285	775	380	400	800	410	385
English	345	165	180	320	120	195	715	365	350	605	315	290
French	400	185	215	435	165	270	675	340	340	605	305	305
Non-official languages	155	70	80	270	100	170	270	130	140	555	290	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	80	270	100	170	270	130	140	550	285	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	110	50	65	75	40	40	210	100	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	110	50	65	75	40	40	205	100	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	110	50	65	65	35	35	205	100	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	125	40	90	140	65	75	145	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	75	25	55	100	50	50	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	25	30	15	0	15	80	40	35	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	25	0	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	15	30	25	0	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	220	255	485	180	305	780	380	400	815	425	390
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	210	250	470	165	300	775	380	400	810	420	390
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	220	255	485	180	305	780	380	400	815	425	390
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	220	255	480	175	300	780	380	400	810	420	390
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	120	...	...	285	...	...	375	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	200	...	...	310	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	185	...	...	295	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	260	...	...	390	...	...	350	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	280	...	...	485	...	...	345	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	255	...	...	475	...	...	310	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	280	...	...	475	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	180	...	...	340	...	...	270	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	275	...	...	500	...	...	380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	180	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	265	...	...	280	...	...	500	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	110	...	...	200	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	170	...	...	300	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	270	...	...	480	...	...	365	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	220	...	...	445	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	34.4	...	...	58.1	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.9	...	...	25.6	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	624	...	...	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	960	...	...	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	125	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.6	...	...	20.0	...	...	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.9	...	...	56.0	...	...	42.9	...	...	27.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	9.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,760	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,820	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	475	220	255	490	180	305	780	380	400	815	425	390
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	200	240	475	170	305	765	365	395	810	420	390
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	220	260	490	185	305	780	385	405	815	420	390
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	195	225	420	155	260	685	350	340	550	295	255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	30	25	25	10	20	55	20	35	155	95	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	165	205	390	150	240	630	325	305	395	200	195
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	30	70	30	45	95	30	60	265	130	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	220	260	490	185	305	780	385	405	815	420	390
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	165	185	245	90	155	535	275	260	295	160	140
Immigrants⁸¹	115	50	65	245	90	145	195	85	115	470	240	225
Before 1980	30	15	10	50	15	40	50	25	30	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	40	20	25	15	0	10	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	20	10	15	35	20	10	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	35	10	25	45	20	25	45	15	25	70	45	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	15	85	30	55	50	15	35	295	145	150
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	60
2016 to 2021	20	15	10	70	30	45	35	10	30	185	90	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	50	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	45	65	245	95	150	200	85	110	470	240	225
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	50	35	15
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	25	10	20	20	15	10	65	30	35
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	50	20	25	90	45	45
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	145	50	90	105	45	55	255	130	130
45 years and over	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	45	65	245	95	150	200	85	110	470	240	225
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	20	150	85	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Europe	35	25	10	95	30	60	65	25	35	25	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	30	0	20	35	25	10	115	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	15
Asia	60	25	40	120	60	60	60	15	45	175	85	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	75	25	45	40	10	25	185	95	90
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	20	10	10	45	20	30	15	0	10	80	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	220	255	485	185	305	780	380	400	815	425	390
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	65	70	245	95	150	250	110	145	530	260	265
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	25	55	55	20	40	145	75	75	150	80	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	135	125	185	70	120	385	200	185	135	75	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	30	50	195	85	115	145	60	85	450	230	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	35	135	55	75	110	50	55	250	140	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	20	15	60	35	30	80	30	50	115	80	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	25	70	20	50	30	25	10	130	65	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	15	20	0	20	25	10	20	130	60	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	30	50	195	85	115	145	60	85	450	230	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	20	45	160	60	100	85	35	55	330	155	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	220	255	485	180	305	780	380	400	810	425	390
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	50	70	130	55	75	165	75	95	605	330	275
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	55	55
Chinese	50	15	30	25	0	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
Black	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	235	140	90
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	60	30	30	75	40	35	185	90	95
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	175	185	360	125	225	615	305	305	215	95	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	220	255	490	185	305	780	380	400	815	420	395
Canadian	90	40	50	100	40	60	120	50	70	55	25	30
English	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	10	15
Irish	70	30	45	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	10	15
Scottish	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	0	35	20	20	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	110	45	60	70	25	45	195	90	95	70	45	30
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	20	0	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Québécois	30	20	15	20	0	20	55	30	20	25	15	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French Canadian	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	50	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	40
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	20	30	30	25	10	60	30	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	220	255	485	180	305	780	380	400	815	425	390
Buddhist	10	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	275	120	155	335	125	210	330	160	170	410	230	190
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	0	70	30	35	30	0	25	105	55	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	225	105	125	200	65	135	255	130	130	190	90	95
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	60	25	40	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	45	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	15	50	10	35	65	25	35	250	105	145
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	85	90	35	60	320	165	155	100	65	35
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	220	260	480	180	300	775	375	400	810	420	390
Non-movers	375	170	205	430	170	260	570	270	305	700	355	345
Movers	95	50	50	50	10	35	205	105	95	115	70	45
Non-migrants	45	20	25	35	0	30	180	95	90	90	60	30
Migrants	55	30	25	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
Internal migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	215	255	455	170	290	765	370	395	715	365	350
Non-movers	230	95	135	270	110	160	325	175	145	245	135	115
Movers	235	120	120	180	60	130	440	195	245	470	235	235
Non-migrants	145	70	70	115	30	85	215	95	120	175	95	85
Migrants	95	45	50	75	30	45	225	100	125	295	135	155
Internal migrants	50	25	25	20	0	15	150	65	80	105	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	15	0	15	125	55	70	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10
External migrants	45	20	20	50	20	30	75	35	40	190	90	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	190	230	440	160	275	735	365	370	630	315	315
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	40	100	40	60	35	10	25	120	60	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	155	185	340	120	220	705	355	350	510	250	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	125	120	175	85	95	500	240	260	455	240	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	25	15	15	10	0	10	50	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	110	105	150	70	80	490	235	255	405	205	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	230	440	165	280	735	365	370	625	315	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	90	30	60	25	10	20	100	50	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	95	45	50	80	45	35	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	255	85	170	625	315	315	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	65	115	35	80	110	40	70	170	80	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	30	25	10	10	35	15	20	60	40	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	30	0	0	0	35	0	20	55	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	35	70	15	55	45	20	20	85	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	0	30	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	70	145	50	90	520	275	245	240	120	120
Bachelor's degree	80	45	35	85	30	55	255	150	110	160	85	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	55	35	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	35	30	10	20	90	40	55	55	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	120	120	180	80	95	500	240	260	455	235	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	30	15	10	10	0	0	40	30	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	10	20	20	0	50	30	25	60	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	90	130	50	80	440	205	235	360	175	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	25	35	15	20	50	15	40	135	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	15	0	0	25	0	20	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	25	10	0	10	15	10	0	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	65	95	35	65	390	190	195	220	110	110
Bachelor's degree	70	35	30	60	25	35	175	95	85	150	75	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	20	15	10	80	30	50	50	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	190	230	440	165	280	735	365	370	625	310	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	85	95	180	75	100	105	50	55	215	115	105
Education	10	0	10	40	0	35	30	15	20	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	40	0	35	30	15	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	15	10	10	10	0	10	60	25	35	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	25	0	15	120	65	55	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	10	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	75	30	40	150	65	90	110	60	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	75	30	40	150	65	80	110	60	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	30	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	25	20	10	70	45	25	100	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	50	30	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	35	15	25	80	20	60	60	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	35	15	25	55	20	40	55	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	125	120	180	85	95	500	240	260	455	240	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	40	30	45	35	15	60	35	30	100	60	30
Education	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	15	0	10	75	25	45	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	35	0	30	35	25	10	125	50	75	100	55	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	35	25	10	125	50	75	100	55	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	25	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	20	15	10	55	35	20	90	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	25	20	50	35	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	10	0	10	60	15	50	50	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	10	0	10	40	15	25	45	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	125	120	180	85	95	500	240	260	455	240	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	45	35	15	60	35	30	100	60	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	85	90	130	50	85	440	210	235	355	175	185
Location of study inside Canada	105	55	50	65	20	40	310	155	150	135	70	65
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	50	65	20	40	255	120	135	120	70	50
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	40	70	30	40	135	55	75	220	100	120
Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	35	25
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	55	15	35	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	40	15	20	35	15	20	30	0	25	90	40	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	195	230	440	165	280	735	365	370	625	315	315
In the labour force	200	100	95	155	60	95	485	260	230	430	225	205
Employed	185	90	95	140	60	80	460	245	215	370	190	175
Unemployed	10	10	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	60	40	25
Not in the labour force	225	90	135	285	105	180	250	105	145	195	85	110
Participation rate	47.1	51.3	41.3	35.2	36.4	33.9	66.0	71.2	62.2	68.8	71.4	65.1
Employment rate	43.5	46.2	41.3	31.8	36.4	28.6	62.6	67.1	58.1	59.2	60.3	55.6
Unemployment rate	5.0	10.0	0.0	9.7	0.0	15.8	7.2	5.8	8.7	14.0	17.8	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	190	230	435	165	280	735	365	370	625	310	310
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	85	135	305	105	195	240	110	135	225	85	135
Worked	205	105	100	140	55	80	490	260	240	405	230	175
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	65	55	65	25	35	310	165	145	170	95	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	40	40	70	25	45	185	95	90	230	135	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	38.4	44.0	34.8	42.2	41.6	42.8	38.2	38.6	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	100	90	155	60	95	490	260	225	430	230	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	195	100	90	150	60	90	480	260	225	415	220	195
Employee	170	85	85	150	60	90	370	190	180	385	205	185
Permanent position	145	70	75	120	55	65	325	160	170	300	170	135
Temporary position	25	10	10	25	0	25	45	30	15	80	30	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	10	10	45	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	10	0	0	0	110	70	40	30	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	100	90	155	60	95	490	260	225	430	230	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	195	100	90	150	60	90	480	260	225	415	220	195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	20	30	10	10	0	125	55	70	75	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	15	40	20	20	70	55	15	70	55	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	20	0	15	60	15	45	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	35	10	30	50	25	30	45	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	25	30	10	20	105	50	55	135	65	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	100	90	155	60	95	490	260	225	430	230	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	195	100	90	150	60	90	480	260	225	415	220	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	15	0	0	30	30	0	45	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	30	10	20	40	10	25	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	45	25	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	20	15	0	120	75	50	45	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
61 Educational services	15	10	10	30	10	25	35	15	15	35	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	15	0	10	55	15	40	45	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	10	30	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	115	105	155	60	95	515	265	245	445	245	205
English	30	20	10	0	0	0	140	75	65	100	60	40
French	75	35	35	70	35	30	130	65	60	110	55	55
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	50	50	75	30	45	230	115	110	185	100	85
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	115	105	155	60	95	515	265	245	445	245	205
Single responses	180	100	80	135	55	85	460	230	235	380	215	170
Official languages	165	95	75	135	55	80	455	230	230	380	210	170
English	55	35	25	30	10	20	230	115	115	180	100	80
French	110	65	45	105	45	60	230	110	115	200	110	90
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	30	20	10	15	55	40	10	60	30	30
English and French	45	15	30	20	10	15	55	40	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	115	105	155	60	95	515	265	245	445	245	205
None	150	70	75	90	45	50	320	185	135	270	150	120
English	35	25	15	30	10	25	95	40	50	75	50	25
French	30	15	10	25	10	15	85	30	55	60	25	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	90	95	140	60	80	455	245	210	365	190	175
Worked at home	60	25	35	25	10	15	220	130	95	60	30	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	25	10
Usual place of work	110	45	60	90	35	55	225	110	115	270	135	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	50	60	90	35	55	225	110	115	265	135	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	40	40	55	15	35	175	85	95	180	90	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	60	20	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	20	20	0	20	30	20	10	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	60	110	50	65	230	115	120	305	160	145
Car, truck or van	60	40	20	70	35	30	140	85	50	215	125	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	40	20	60	30	30	130	85	45	200	125	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Public transit	55	15	35	20	0	20	60	20	40	70	25	45
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	60	110	50	65	230	115	120	305	160	145
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	10	20	50	10	40
15 to 29 minutes	35	20	15	55	25	25	120	70	50	115	70	45
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	20	15	0	55	20	30	65	45	20
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	20	10	0	10	30	10	15	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	60	110	50	65	230	115	120	305	160	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	45	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	20	45	25	15	55	30	25	55	15	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	15	0	10	65	25	40	50	30	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	0	20	80	50	35	40	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	85	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	25	50	25	25	75	40	35	185	95	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	0	5	25	10	10	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	15	45	25	20	55	35	20	145	70	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	20	30	15	15	35	20	15	95	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	25	15	10	25	20	15	80	45	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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