Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661035More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663286More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	455	...	...	5,477	...	...	652	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	5,006	...	...	342	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	227	...	...	3,510	...	...	310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,603.9	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	13,697.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	245	210	5,475	2,780	2,695	655	325	330
0 to 14 years	55	35	20	335	165	175	85	50	35
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	130	55	80	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	15	15	5	100	60	40	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	105	50	60	35	25	15
15 to 64 years	335	180	155	4,930	2,505	2,425	440	215	225
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	320	165	160	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	1,285	630	650	40	30	15
25 to 29 years	50	30	25	1,115	585	525	50	30	20
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	835	455	375	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	370	185	180	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	245	120	125	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	30	10	15	245	110	140	45	25	25
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	205	90	115	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	190	90	100	35	10	25
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	125	65	60	40	15	25
65 years and over	60	30	30	210	110	100	125	55	70
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	85	55	35	35	25	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	55	25	25	45	20	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	0	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	20	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	14.3	9.5	6.1	5.9	6.5	13.0	15.4	10.6
15 to 64 years	73.6	73.5	73.8	90.0	90.1	90.0	67.2	66.2	68.2
65 years and over	13.2	12.2	14.3	3.8	4.0	3.7	19.1	16.9	21.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.4	32.0	31.9	32.1	41.8	39.2	44.3
Median age of the population	37.2	34.0	38.8	28.4	28.6	28.2	41.2	37.2	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	2,165	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	975	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	455	245	210	5,395	2,740	2,655	655	325	330
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	210	185	5,140	2,615	2,525	565	270	290
Married or living common-law	140	75	70	1,825	915	905	285	145	140
Married	65	35	30	1,295	645	650	215	105	105
Living common-law	80	40	40	530	270	255	75	40	35
Living common law - Never married	75	40	35	485	250	235	60	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	135	120	3,315	1,700	1,620	275	130	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	115	85	2,965	1,565	1,395	210	110	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	95	35	60	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	210	80	130	40	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	50	15	35	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	975	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	665	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	975	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	795	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	530	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	455	245	210	5,395	2,740	2,655	655	320	330
Total - Persons in census families	270	140	135	2,420	1,155	1,260	475	245	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	65	1,585	810	775	285	145	140
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	180	25	160	30	5	25
Children⁶	105	60	40	650	320	330	160	95	65
In a two-parent family	60	35	25	415	200	215	125	75	50
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	230	115	120	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	105	75	2,975	1,585	1,395	170	80	95
Living alone	100	55	45	2,160	1,150	1,015	125	60	65
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	285	130	155	10	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	20	525	310	220	35	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	950	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	775	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	270	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	510	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	375	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	2,165	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	210	190	5,060	2,575	2,485	560	275	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	175	4,290	2,160	2,140	520	250	275
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,000	33,200	26,800	31,000	23,000	44,000	48,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	175	4,290	2,160	2,140	520	250	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	29,800	31,000	25,000	29,200	22,200	38,800	43,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	3,765	1,905	1,860	470	230	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	26,400	27,000	21,200	29,600	17,200	36,400	43,600	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	150	125	3,015	1,560	1,455	375	195	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	30,200	30,000	26,800	38,000	19,800	36,000	44,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	180	165	3,390	1,610	1,775	400	175	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,200	11,000	4,080	4,200	4,000	10,400	9,200	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	225	115	110	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	x	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,000	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	95	65	1,550	790	760	160	70	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	205	150	4,780	2,430	2,350	520	270	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	200	145	4,180	2,095	2,085	470	240	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	37,600	36,500	49,280	63,800	34,680	59,800	66,000	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	200	145	4,180	2,095	2,085	470	240	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	30,000	32,500	37,840	46,400	29,200	48,600	52,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	165	120	3,690	1,855	1,835	435	220	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	30,000	49,560	65,900	33,080	53,400	62,400	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	3,010	1,545	1,465	310	165	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,000	30,400	53,850	70,800	35,880	50,800	61,600	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	190	140	3,330	1,610	1,720	380	175	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,120	10,800	11,400	6,990	7,230	6,770	13,200	11,700	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	225	125	105	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,200	...	6,080	6,300	5,900	9,200	4,400	12,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	80	65	1,500	795	705	135	75	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,400	8,400	9,010	9,100	8,920	9,000	7,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	360	210	150	4,780	2,430	2,350	520	265	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	60	1,215	710	515	115	70	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	42,000	38,800	64,500	69,000	51,200	91,000	94,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	48,000	46,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	92,000	100,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	50	35	1,320	635	685	175	85	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,800	19,600	12,600	13,500	12,100	17,600	23,600	15,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	26,000	15,000	25,760	29,000	22,720	30,200	38,000	22,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	73.0	70.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	82.0	88.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	64.0	64.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	56.0	65.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.4	26.8	31.0	11.3	8.7	16.1	17.8	13.0	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	x	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.8	0.6	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	7.0	5.7	9.4	4.9	4.2	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.0	11.0	9.5	6.6	5.4	8.8	4.4	3.8	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	210	185	5,060	2,575	2,485	565	270	290
Without total income	15	10	10	765	420	345	45	25	15
With total income	380	200	180	4,295	2,155	2,135	525	250	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	1,055	485	565	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	650	275	375	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	45	610	290	320	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	430	200	235	65	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	310	145	170	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	215	95	115	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	220	140	75	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	165	95	75	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	105	65	40	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	85	50	40	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	435	315	120	95	60	35
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	220	150	70	45	25	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	170	45	50	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	210	185	5,060	2,575	2,485	565	270	290
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	765	420	345	45	25	15
With after-tax income	380	200	180	4,295	2,155	2,135	525	250	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	1,070	490	580	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	25	665	280	385	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	700	340	360	90	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	50	495	220	275	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	355	180	180	65	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	285	165	120	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	190	115	75	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	125	80	40	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	80	40	35	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	60	35	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	270	210	60	65	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	100	80	20	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	170	130	35	35	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	210	185	5,060	2,575	2,485	565	270	290
Without employment income	120	60	60	2,045	1,015	1,030	190	80	110
With employment income	275	150	120	3,015	1,560	1,455	375	190	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	515	220	295	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	360	185	180	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	475	215	260	40	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	220	95	125	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	200	80	120	30	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	200	105	95	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	165	85	80	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	185	120	60	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	140	80	60	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	80	50	35	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	90	50	35	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	385	275	105	70	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	110	75	35	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	270	205	70	50	40	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	210	190	5,060	2,575	2,485	560	275	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	195	180	3,995	2,000	2,000	510	245	270
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	29,200	28,800	20,000	23,200	17,600	42,800	50,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	195	175	3,995	2,000	2,000	510	245	270
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,600	26,800	19,600	22,400	17,400	37,200	43,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	175	140	3,570	1,805	1,765	460	225	235
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	25,600	27,200	20,800	26,600	16,400	42,000	49,600	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	155	130	2,770	1,425	1,340	375	195	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	27,800	30,200	25,200	30,400	19,600	39,600	47,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	155	160	2,870	1,345	1,520	370	160	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	3,200	5,720	1,290	1,290	1,290	3,680	2,740	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	80	30	50	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040	6,080	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	205	150	4,780	2,430	2,350	520	270	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	200	140	3,770	1,915	1,860	470	235	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,400	33,000	43,480	55,050	31,560	58,800	64,500	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	200	140	3,770	1,915	1,860	470	235	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,600	29,200	33,440	39,960	26,760	47,000	50,400	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	180	115	3,390	1,760	1,625	425	215	215
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	29,600	30,400	46,080	57,850	33,360	58,400	65,000	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	160	110	2,710	1,410	1,295	320	170	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	29,400	31,600	50,040	62,450	36,560	55,200	63,600	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	175	120	2,750	1,295	1,450	390	180	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,200	8,600	2,848	2,584	3,084	7,680	7,250	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	4,800	10,800	8,500	13,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	360	210	150	4,780	2,430	2,350	520	265	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	50	60	1,160	670	490	115	70	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,400	32,400	38,400	49,200	52,800	48,800	73,500	73,500	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	40,000	42,000	39,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	88,000	100,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	50	35	1,085	530	550	170	80	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	18,000	26,200	17,000	17,200	16,000	25,600	27,400	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	31,000	26,000	31,250	36,600	26,000	42,400	46,000	38,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	84.0	78.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	89.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	74.0	72.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	63.0	70.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	19.2	16.8	23.0	4.8	3.2	7.6	10.8	8.6	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	0.3	0.2	0.5	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	30,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	2,165	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	21,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	21,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	1,345	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	61,300	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	47,080	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	2,075	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,290	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	770	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	550	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	780	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	240	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	380	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	1,110	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	520	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	270	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	27,600	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	27,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	95	65	2,690	1,455	1,235	160	75	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	30,600	32,400	19,400	21,800	17,800	34,000	37,200	29,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	28,800	30,400	19,000	20,800	17,400	31,200	32,800	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	1,070	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	525	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	235	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	175,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	105	55	2,545	1,380	1,165	175	95	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	37,500	35,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	44,000	53,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	33,000	30,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	36,000	41,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	245	210	5,395	2,740	2,655	650	325	330
0 to 17 years	65	40	25	415	215	200	120	70	50
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	140	65	85	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	325	170	155	4,795	2,420	2,375	410	200	210
65 years and over	60	30	30	185	110	75	125	55	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	45	2,625	1,275	1,350	85	35	45
0 to 17 years	15	5	0	205	95	105	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	2,365	1,150	1,215	50	20	30
65 years and over	15	5	10	60	25	30	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.0	20.0	48.7	46.6	51.0	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	25.0	16.0	48.8	46.0	52.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	40.0	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.0	17.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	12.8	11.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	25.0	36.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	16.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	240	215	5,395	2,735	2,655	655	320	325
0 to 17 years	65	40	30	415	210	205	120	70	50
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	145	60	80	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	330	175	155	4,795	2,415	2,375	410	200	205
65 years and over	60	30	30	185	110	80	120	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	25	2,235	1,095	1,140	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	155	70	80	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	40	15	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	30	15	2,045	1,005	1,040	35	15	20
65 years and over	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	41.4	40.0	42.9	7.2	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	17.0	12.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	8.5	7.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	245	210	5,395	2,740	2,655	655	325	330
In bottom half of the distribution	360	190	175	4,105	2,005	2,105	330	160	170
In bottom decile	85	45	35	2,565	1,245	1,315	80	35	45
In second decile	90	50	45	550	280	270	55	30	25
In third decile	75	40	35	425	185	245	70	35	35
In fourth decile	45	25	20	270	135	135	70	35	40
In fifth decile	60	30	35	290	155	140	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	95	60	35	1,290	740	555	325	165	155
In sixth decile	35	20	10	270	155	110	45	20	25
In seventh decile	20	15	5	210	120	90	40	25	15
In eighth decile	20	10	10	155	80	75	40	15	25
In ninth decile	15	5	5	225	115	110	65	35	35
In top decile	0	0	0	430	260	165	135	75	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	5,395	...	...	655	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.269	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.459	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.542	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.389	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	240	215	5,480	2,780	2,700	655	320	325
English only	60	35	25	2,245	1,155	1,095	95	45	55
French only	160	80	80	240	125	115	65	30	35
English and French	240	130	105	2,840	1,440	1,400	480	245	235
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	150	65	85	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	240	215	5,480	2,780	2,700	655	320	325
English	105	50	55	3,255	1,655	1,600	290	135	150
French	330	175	150	1,360	750	610	305	155	145
English and French	20	15	5	715	315	400	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	145	60	85	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	240	215	5,480	2,780	2,700	655	320	325
Single responses	430	230	205	4,940	2,525	2,420	605	295	310
Official languages	370	195	170	1,880	1,055	825	455	230	225
English	65	25	35	900	500	405	190	100	95
French	305	170	135	975	555	425	260	135	125
Non-official languages	65	30	30	3,060	1,470	1,590	155	70	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	30	3,050	1,465	1,585	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	615	345	265	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	610	350	265	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	605	345	265	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	20	15	10	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	640	320	320	90	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	235	115	115	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	60	70	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	285	135	145	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	20	10	10	175	75	100	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,560	670	885	20	10	15
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,560	670	885	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,355	580	780	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	130	60	70	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	540	260	280	45	25	20
English and French	10	5	5	115	50	65	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	235	115	125	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	105	50	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	240	215	5,480	2,780	2,700	655	320	325
English	65	35	30	1,110	600	515	195	95	105
French	265	150	120	730	400	325	210	110	100
Non-official language	25	15	10	1,050	480	570	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	1,050	480	570	50	20	25
English and French	40	20	20	400	230	170	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	1,295	640	655	50	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	145	65	80	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	695	350	345	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	240	215	5,480	2,780	2,700	655	320	325
Single responses	440	235	200	4,900	2,495	2,405	605	305	305
Official languages	400	215	185	2,970	1,600	1,370	520	260	260
English	95	50	40	1,915	1,030	890	255	130	130
French	305	165	135	1,055	570	485	260	135	130
Non-official languages	40	20	15	1,925	890	1,035	90	45	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	15	1,925	890	1,035	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	320	185	135	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	320	185	135	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	315	185	135	0	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	265	125	135	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	110	50	55	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	115	60	60	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	80	40	40	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,215	515	695	20	5	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,215	515	695	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,105	475	630	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	580	285	295	40	25	20
English and French	10	5	5	145	80	65	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	290	130	155	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	245	210	5,480	2,780	2,695	655	325	330
None	370	205	165	3,305	1,680	1,630	485	245	245
English	25	10	15	745	380	365	50	25	30
French	15	5	10	255	130	125	30	15	10
Non-official language	25	10	10	595	295	295	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	595	295	295	50	25	25
English and French	5	5	0	150	65	80	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	140	70	70	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	205	110	90	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	235	160	5,055	2,550	2,500	590	310	275
Official languages	395	235	160	4,935	2,500	2,430	585	305	275
English	240	140	95	4,745	2,420	2,330	520	280	235
French	345	205	140	2,970	1,510	1,455	520	280	240
Non-official languages	95	50	40	3,970	1,940	2,030	245	130	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	40	3,970	1,940	2,030	245	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,055	605	450	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,050	600	450	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,025	575	450	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	25	1,080	550	525	170	80	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55	20	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	275	130	140	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	125	55	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	70	55	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	15	600	305	295	90	55	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	135	60	65	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	435	210	225	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	235	165	5,055	2,555	2,495	590	310	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	235	165	5,030	2,550	2,480	585	310	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	235	165	5,055	2,555	2,495	590	310	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	235	165	5,040	2,550	2,490	590	310	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	1,180	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	2,180	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,950	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	410	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	1,980	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	900	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	3,110	...	...	125	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200	...	...	3,245	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	3,025	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	340	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	120	...	...	205	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	3,290	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	2,585	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	750	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	970	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	1,390	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	405	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	285	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	3,035	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	1,115	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	1,920	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	1,090	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	2,090	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	1,690	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	1,270	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	2,205	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	260	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	1,945	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	1,185	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.8	...	...	70.0	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	24.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	920,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	2,180	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.7	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.8	...	...	62.9	...	...	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.4	...	...	11.8	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,620	...	...	990	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,656	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	230	165	5,050	2,555	2,500	585	310	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	230	165	5,005	2,545	2,465	580	310	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	395	230	165	5,055	2,555	2,500	590	310	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	205	150	2,220	1,170	1,055	470	240	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	25	15	170	65	100	75	50	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	175	135	2,055	1,105	950	390	195	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	15	2,830	1,385	1,445	120	70	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	395	230	165	5,055	2,555	2,500	590	310	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	180	140	1,380	735	645	385	195	190
Immigrants⁸¹	50	45	10	1,955	920	1,030	145	80	65
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	65	45	25	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	240	135	100	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	515	215	300	45	20	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	1,095	505	590	55	35	20
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	285	160	125	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	810	350	465	45	30	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	10	15	1,720	895	820	60	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	50	45	0	1,955	925	1,030	145	80	60
Under 5 years	0	0	0	195	95	95	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	370	180	190	30	25	10
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	445	190	260	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	15	15	0	735	360	375	85	45	40
45 years and over	10	0	0	210	100	110	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	50	45	0	1,955	925	1,030	145	80	60
Americas	25	25	0	155	75	80	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	180	105	75	60	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	35	25	25	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	310	170	135	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	1,315	570	745	35	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	730	285	445	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	810	345	465	50	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	620	255	370	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	235	165	5,055	2,555	2,495	590	310	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	55	20	3,845	1,935	1,910	210	115	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	20	25	675	325	345	70	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	160	120	535	295	240	310	160	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	35	10	1,920	900	1,015	130	70	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	15	0	1,610	760	850	85	50	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	15	0	635	330	300	50	30	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	970	425	545	35	25	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	185	70	110	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	120	75	45	20	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	35	10	1,920	900	1,015	130	70	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	45	30	15	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	265	140	130	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	15	0	1,410	640	775	100	55	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	235	165	5,055	2,555	2,495	590	310	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	55	30	3,500	1,650	1,850	135	75	60
South Asian	20	10	10	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060	25	20	10
Black	20	0	15	135	70	65	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Arab	10	0	0	820	440	380	20	10	10
Latin American	25	20	0	110	60	50	35	20	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	145	80	70	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	175	135	1,550	905	645	450	235	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	395	235	160	5,055	2,555	2,500	590	310	275
Canadian	135	70	65	125	75	50	55	20	35
English	10	10	0	65	45	20	60	20	40
Irish	25	15	10	130	65	60	50	30	20
Scottish	25	10	15	125	60	70	55	30	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	380	210	170	150	80	70
German	10	10	0	65	35	30	45	30	15
Chinese	0	0	0	1,650	675	975	30	15	15
Italian	10	0	0	260	125	135	35	25	10
Indian (India)	10	10	0	115	55	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	10	10
Québécois	50	30	25	45	25	20	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
French Canadian	25	20	0	30	15	10	35	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	60	30	35	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	285	165	120	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65	20	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	55	35	25	30	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	235	165	5,055	2,555	2,500	590	310	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	10	0
Christian	270	155	115	1,135	545	590	285	145	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	310	140	175	20	15	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catholic	235	140	95	635	315	315	200	95	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	10	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	95	55	40	20	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	835	455	385	45	25	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	75	35	2,810	1,410	1,400	220	120	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	395	230	165	5,030	2,545	2,485	580	305	280
Non-movers	365	210	155	2,995	1,520	1,475	500	250	255
Movers	35	25	10	2,035	1,030	1,005	85	55	25
Non-migrants	20	15	10	1,285	635	655	65	50	15
Migrants	10	10	0	745	395	350	15	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	275	120	150	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	475	270	200	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	390	235	160	4,935	2,515	2,420	570	300	270
Non-movers	260	140	120	445	245	190	300	150	150
Movers	130	90	45	4,500	2,265	2,230	275	155	120
Non-migrants	60	45	15	1,445	705	740	135	75	60
Migrants	70	45	25	3,050	1,565	1,485	140	85	55
Internal migrants	35	25	10	950	500	450	70	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	10	530	295	240	45	30	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	205	210	25	10	10
External migrants	35	20	15	2,100	1,070	1,040	70	40	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	150	4,780	2,430	2,350	520	265	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	80	40	160	100	65	60	35	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	130	115	4,620	2,335	2,290	460	230	235
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	150	110	3,090	1,595	1,495	300	155	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	55	25	65	35	25	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	95	85	3,025	1,560	1,465	275	145	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	210	150	4,785	2,430	2,350	520	270	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	75	35	145	95	50	60	35	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	55	825	425	405	55	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	75	55	3,815	1,915	1,900	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	45	985	495	485	120	65	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	30	155	85	70	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	20	100	45	55	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	55	40	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	685	365	320	85	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	145	55	95	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	40	10	2,825	1,415	1,415	295	140	160
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	1,540	725	810	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	210	105	105	20	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	95	90	15	10	10
Master's degree	0	0	0	740	385	355	100	55	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	155	100	50	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	155	110	3,090	1,595	1,495	300	155	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	60	20	50	35	15	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	30	245	130	110	10	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	60	55	2,795	1,430	1,370	265	140	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	45	565	285	285	80	50	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	25	95	55	45	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	65	25	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	35	30	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	345	190	160	55	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	125	45	80	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	35	10	2,225	1,140	1,085	190	85	110
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	1,080	530	545	75	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	175	85	85	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	165	75	90	15	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	675	360	315	70	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	140	90	50	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	210	150	4,785	2,430	2,355	520	265	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	135	90	970	520	450	110	65	45
Education	0	0	0	75	25	50	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	75	25	50	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	200	95	105	35	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	170	65	105	35	0	25
Humanities	10	0	10	175	75	100	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	530	175	355	60	35	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	45	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	65	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	240	90	150	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	1,055	540	515	85	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	10	1,015	525	495	75	45	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	260	100	160	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	40	60	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	415	255	160	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	315	195	125	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	600	410	190	55	40	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	435	305	135	35	20	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	90	50	35	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	415	190	225	75	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	355	145	210	60	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	85	50	30	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	40	30	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	150	110	3,090	1,595	1,495	300	155	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	95	55	295	165	120	35	15	15
Education	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	125	65	60	25	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	105	45	60	25	0	25
Humanities	10	0	10	130	50	75	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	385	130	255	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	145	65	80	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	40	25	20	805	395	410	60	35	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	25	15	765	380	380	55	35	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	135	60	80	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	315	195	125	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	245	145	100	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	490	350	140	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	360	255	105	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	310	135	170	60	25	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	255	95	165	50	20	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	45	25	20	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	15	20	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	150	110	3,090	1,595	1,495	300	155	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	95	55	295	165	120	35	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	115	60	55	2,800	1,425	1,370	270	135	130
Location of study inside Canada	105	55	55	1,450	765	685	175	95	80
Same as province or territory of residence	105	55	55	1,245	620	620	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	205	145	60	20	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	10	0	1,350	665	685	95	50	50
Americas	0	0	0	190	105	85	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	145	75	65	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	340	195	140	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	210	135	85	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	720	305	420	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	295	110	185	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	210	150	4,785	2,430	2,350	520	270	255
In the labour force	230	125	105	3,025	1,610	1,420	330	180	150
Employed	195	95	100	2,625	1,410	1,215	280	150	120
Unemployed	35	25	0	405	195	205	50	30	25
Not in the labour force	130	85	40	1,755	825	935	185	85	105
Participation rate	63.9	59.5	70.0	63.2	66.3	60.4	63.5	66.7	58.8
Employment rate	54.2	45.2	66.7	54.9	58.0	51.7	53.8	55.6	47.1
Unemployment rate	15.2	20.0	0.0	13.4	12.1	14.4	15.2	16.7	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	210	150	4,785	2,430	2,355	520	265	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	105	55	1,875	890	980	205	105	100
Worked	200	100	95	2,905	1,535	1,370	315	160	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	55	55	1,350	775	580	125	75	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	45	35	1,555	760	790	190	90	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	42.0	39.6	37.1	38.0	36.1	38.4	41.4	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	125	110	3,030	1,605	1,420	330	185	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	195	90	100	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	110	2,835	1,515	1,315	325	175	150
Employee	200	100	100	2,415	1,255	1,160	245	135	110
Permanent position	150	70	80	1,685	915	770	190	110	80
Temporary position	45	30	15	730	340	390	55	20	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	385	205	180	15	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	10	350	135	215	40	10	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	420	265	155	80	40	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	125	110	3,030	1,605	1,420	330	185	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	195	90	100	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	110	2,835	1,515	1,315	325	175	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	85	65	20	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	30	675	260	415	60	30	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	560	375	185	30	25	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	260	125	130	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	380	185	195	40	25	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	140	80	65	35	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	50	20	25	570	305	270	75	45	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	15	140	105	30	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	125	110	3,030	1,605	1,420	330	185	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	195	90	100	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	110	2,835	1,515	1,315	325	175	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	10	95	60	35	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	255	135	120	35	25	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	125	90	35	20	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	130	100	30	20	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	325	190	135	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	595	320	270	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	250	135	115	35	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	300	115	190	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	45	15	25	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	220	120	105	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	0	95	55	40	15	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	85	25	55	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	120	105	3,320	1,750	1,570	345	180	170
English	55	25	30	1,200	610	590	90	35	55
French	120	70	45	360	170	185	60	35	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	65	30	35	1,315	745	570	195	105	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	120	105	3,320	1,750	1,570	345	180	170
Single responses	210	120	95	2,830	1,470	1,355	320	160	160
Official languages	210	120	95	2,685	1,395	1,285	320	160	160
English	70	40	35	1,880	970	910	190	80	105
French	145	80	60	800	425	380	135	80	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	490	275	210	25	15	10
English and French	15	0	15	420	255	165	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	120	105	3,320	1,750	1,570	345	180	170
None	180	100	85	2,085	1,060	1,025	180	85	90
English	25	10	15	485	280	205	70	40	35
French	20	10	0	510	280	225	95	45	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	95	100	2,620	1,410	1,215	280	155	125
Worked at home	45	20	20	1,230	650	575	85	55	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	170	115	50	25	10	15
Usual place of work	130	55	80	1,175	610	560	175	90	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	50	80	1,175	610	560	175	90	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	50	65	1,010	520	485	130	60	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	60	25	35	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	80	45	35	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	75	75	1,345	730	610	195	105	95
Car, truck or van	110	60	55	440	245	195	85	55	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	45	45	390	235	155	75	55	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	15	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Public transit	35	10	25	345	180	160	65	25	40
Walked	0	0	0	495	265	230	35	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	75	75	1,345	730	610	195	105	95
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	20	395	240	155	25	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	50	25	20	470	255	225	80	45	35
30 to 44 minutes	40	10	25	325	140	190	55	35	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	70	45	20	25	10	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	75	75	1,345	730	610	195	105	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	0	30	110	75	35	35	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	15	245	130	115	45	35	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	390	225	170	35	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	375	180	195	50	10	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	0	190	105	90	20	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	40	25	420	215	205	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	195	105	85	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	35	25	225	110	120	75	50	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	30	15	290	155	125	105	60	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	165	85	80	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	160	90	75	30	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	25	15	120	70	50	65	40	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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