Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661022More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661104More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	398	...	...	1,572	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	219	...	...	1,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	195	...	...	886	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,257.6	...	...	7,201.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	395	195	205	1,575	755	815
0 to 14 years	55	35	20	120	60	60
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	70	30	35
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	35	25	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	245	120	120	1,285	605	680
15 to 19 years	10	0	10	75	30	45
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	365	160	205
25 to 29 years	30	10	20	235	130	110
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	195	90	110
35 to 39 years	25	20	10	95	45	45
40 to 44 years	25	15	5	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	60	25	30
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	55	25	25
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	75	25	45
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	80	40	35
65 years and over	105	50	55	170	95	75
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	55	30	25
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	50	30	25
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	17.9	9.8	7.6	7.9	7.4
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.5	58.5	81.6	80.1	83.4
65 years and over	26.6	25.6	26.8	10.8	12.6	9.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.4	0.6	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	45.0	43.8	46.4	35.5	36.2	34.9
Median age of the population	44.4	42.8	46.0	29.6	30.0	29.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	885	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	195	...	...	890	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	440	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	195	205	1,570	755	815
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	345	165	185	1,450	700	755
Married or living common-law	200	100	105	575	280	295
Married	115	60	60	480	235	250
Living common-law	85	40	40	100	45	50
Living common law - Never married	70	30	35	85	35	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	10	10	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	65	80	875	420	460
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	40	45	765	370	395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	60	25	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	400	195	200	1,570	760	815
Total - Persons in census families	290	140	145	795	380	420
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	95	95	520	260	265
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	50	10	45
Children⁶	85	45	35	230	115	115
In a two-parent family	65	30	30	165	85	80
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	65	30	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	50	55	770	375	400
Living alone	75	30	40	445	225	220
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	120	45	75
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	205	105	100
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	885	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	440	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	165	180	1,450	695	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	180	1,240	620	625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,000	37,600	27,800	31,600	22,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	180	1,240	620	625
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,200	25,600	29,800	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	155	1,080	545	530
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	28,000	23,800	30,000	17,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	125	110	785	435	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,400	34,800	22,800	29,200	15,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	155	1,015	500	520
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	11,700	11,800	5,240	5,000	5,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	15	65	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	5,480	4,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	45	455	240	215
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	7,000	7,250	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	170	180	1,375	645	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	1,165	570	600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	58,400	46,400	70,400	96,000	45,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	170	175	1,165	570	600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,600	38,000	44,500	62,600	27,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	1,005	505	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,000	39,600	74,600	101,600	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	140	120	770	405	370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	56,000	48,000	65,800	93,200	35,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	1,010	485	520
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,200	10,400	7,260	7,120	7,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	8,000	...	2,600	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	45	40	435	235	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,400	8,000	8,280	8,100	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	170	180	1,375	650	725
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	75	65	225	160	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	86,000	69,500	60,000	60,000	102,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	84,000	72,000	120,000	120,000	120,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	45	325	175	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	23,000	9,900	16,800	21,200	10,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	29,000	17,000	59,000	96,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	86.0	82.0	91.2	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	76.0	70.0	61.6	68.5	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.4	13.2	18.0	8.9	6.4	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.6	x	0.1	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.7	3.7	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	4.4	3.5	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	345	165	185	1,450	700	755
Without total income	0	0	0	210	80	130
With total income	340	165	180	1,240	615	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	305	110	190
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	170	80	85
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	185	100	80
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	130	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	45	10	30	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	185	115	75
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	55	30	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	130	80	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	345	165	185	1,450	700	755
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	210	80	130
With after-tax income	340	165	180	1,240	615	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	315	120	195
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	175	85	90
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	210	110	100
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	145	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	80	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	50	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	145	90	55
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	35	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	110	70	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	345	165	185	1,450	700	755
Without employment income	110	40	65	665	265	405
With employment income	240	125	115	785	430	350
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	165	70	100
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0	10	95	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	95	55	40
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	90	55	35
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	120	80	45
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	95	65	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	165	180	1,450	695	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	175	1,140	560	580
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,600	30,600	20,800	25,800	16,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	175	1,145	560	580
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,000	28,600	20,200	24,400	16,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	145	990	505	490
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	29,400	23,400	30,000	17,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	115	115	715	390	320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	35,600	22,200	31,800	15,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	120	140	830	415	415
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,960	4,160	7,400	1,340	1,300	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	10	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,680	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	170	180	1,375	645	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	170	175	1,130	545	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,000	57,200	40,800	73,400	104,400	44,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	170	175	1,130	545	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,400	34,000	49,700	67,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	165	160	960	495	465
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	53,600	37,600	83,600	112,800	52,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	140	120	735	395	335
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,000	44,000	82,000	113,200	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	125	140	850	395	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,200	7,500	3,370	2,930	3,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,200	...	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	170	180	1,375	650	725
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	75	65	230	155	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	82,000	59,600	55,200	52,000	101,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	78,000	62,000	164,000	176,000	140,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	55	40	280	155	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	23,800	7,500	21,200	30,600	14,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	35,000	22,000	67,500	100,000	22,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	96.4	98.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	78.0	72.0	72.4	79.5	57.2
Government transfers (%)	11.4	9.2	14.4	3.5	2.0	6.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.0	x	...	...	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	195	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	25,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	61,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	63,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	195	...	...	890	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	195	...	...	890	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	45	50	650	330	320
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	38,800	46,800	21,000	23,200	16,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	34,400	38,400	20,800	22,200	15,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	36,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	45	50	700	330	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	52,000	44,000	64,400	94,000	38,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	46,000	36,000	45,200	59,600	32,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	195	205	1,570	755	810
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	235	115	120	1,270	600	670
65 years and over	105	45	55	170	90	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	35	710	315	395
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	620	265	355
65 years and over	20	5	15	35	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.0	17.0	45.2	41.6	48.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	32.0	30.0	46.0	48.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	44.0	56.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	48.6	44.0	52.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	12.0	24.0	20.0	22.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	400	195	200	1,570	760	815
0 to 17 years	60	35	20	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	235	115	120	1,270	600	670
65 years and over	105	50	60	170	90	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	630	280	350
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	555	240	315
65 years and over	10	5	5	25	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	40.0	37.2	42.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	x	x	37.0	40.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	8.0	5.0	43.8	40.0	47.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	13.0	16.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	395	195	205	1,570	755	810
In bottom half of the distribution	240	115	120	1,130	530	605
In bottom decile	50	25	25	710	320	390
In second decile	70	40	35	160	85	80
In third decile	40	15	20	105	55	50
In fourth decile	35	20	20	100	45	60
In fifth decile	40	15	20	60	25	35
In top half of the distribution	160	80	80	435	230	210
In sixth decile	20	10	10	40	20	20
In seventh decile	40	20	20	70	45	30
In eighth decile	40	20	20	50	30	25
In ninth decile	40	20	20	65	30	30
In top decile	20	10	10	210	105	105
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	400	...	...	1,570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.346	...	...	0.779	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.488	...	...	0.824	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.298	...	...	0.695	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	111.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	400	195	200	1,575	760	815
English only	50	30	20	680	330	350
French only	110	50	55	50	25	25
English and French	230	115	120	815	385	425
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	15	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	400	195	200	1,575	760	815
English	90	50	40	1,020	490	535
French	270	125	145	330	160	170
English and French	30	15	15	200	90	110
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	15	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	400	195	200	1,575	760	815
Single responses	375	185	190	1,390	675	715
Official languages	265	130	140	560	260	300
English	35	25	10	315	145	170
French	235	105	130	245	115	130
Non-official languages	105	60	45	830	415	410
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	60	45	830	415	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	300	160	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	295	155	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	295	155	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	35	295	160	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	110	60	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	145	60	85
Chinese languages	25	15	10	145	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	5	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	185	80	105
English and French	10	5	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	105	45	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	400	195	200	1,575	760	815
English	50	35	20	410	190	220
French	215	100	120	165	75	90
Non-official language	50	25	25	235	105	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	235	105	130
English and French	20	10	10	125	50	70
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	425	220	205
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	155	75	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	400	195	200	1,575	760	815
Single responses	385	185	195	1,375	660	715
Official languages	310	155	160	905	430	475
English	70	40	25	645	310	340
French	245	115	130	260	120	140
Non-official languages	70	35	35	470	230	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	470	230	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	185	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	185	90	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	185	90	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	150	85	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	90	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	105	40	60
Chinese languages	20	10	5	105	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	95	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	195	95	100
English and French	5	5	0	45	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	400	195	205	1,575	755	815
None	330	165	170	960	445	515
English	20	5	10	200	100	105
French	15	5	5	80	40	40
Non-official language	20	10	15	185	95	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	185	95	90
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	200	210	1,455	680	775
Official languages	395	195	200	1,435	670	770
English	290	165	125	1,400	650	745
French	340	160	180	735	325	410
Non-official languages	155	80	80	1,155	530	625
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	80	1,155	530	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	515	230	285
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	465	220	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
German	15	10	0	35	30	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	265	105	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	115	35	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	100	35	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10	100	35	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	30	115	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	0	45	35	15
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	70	15	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	130	60	70
Chinese languages	45	25	20	130	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	115	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	200	210	1,450	680	770
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	400	195	210	1,450	680	770
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	200	210	1,450	680	770
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	200	210	1,450	680	770
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	845	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	265	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	580	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	845	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	500	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	845	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	355	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	710	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	810	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	845	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	745	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	845	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	845	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	820	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	845	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	605	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	845	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	320	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	585	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	52.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,260	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	850,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	910,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	61.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	405	205	205	1,450	675	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	405	195	205	1,450	675	775
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	405	200	205	1,455	680	775
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	380	190	195	780	390	385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	25	30	70	30	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	160	160	710	365	345
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	15	10	670	285	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	405	200	205	1,455	680	775
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	140	150	365	190	175
Immigrants⁸¹	105	55	50	570	265	310
Before 1980	25	15	10	30	25	10
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	75	20	50
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	90	45	40
2001 to 2010	20	15	0	180	95	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	15	180	75	110
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	80	35	45
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	105	40	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	520	225	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	105	50	55	570	265	310
Under 5 years	10	10	0	45	25	20
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	130	80	55
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	120	45	80
25 to 44 years	45	20	20	155	60	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	115	55	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	105	50	55	570	265	310
Americas	10	10	0	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	25	25	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	125	55	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	20	345	155	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	15	45
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	15	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	60	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	0	105	35	70
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	410	200	210	1,450	680	775
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	65	55	1,155	525	635
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	20	25	160	90	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	120	125	135	60	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	35	45	535	235	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	25	410	200	210
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	130	105	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	280	95	185
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	95	20	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	35	45	535	235	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	15	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	30	40	380	150	225
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	410	200	210	1,450	680	775
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	30	35	905	425	480
South Asian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Chinese	50	25	25	125	65	60
Black	0	0	0	25	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	390	180	210
Latin American	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	175	170	550	255	290
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	200	205	1,455	680	775
Canadian	60	30	30	45	25	20
English	10	10	0	20	15	10
Irish	40	25	10	45	10	30
Scottish	0	0	0	20	10	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	55	50	90	60	30
German	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese	55	25	30	130	65	65
Italian	40	30	15	75	45	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	10	20	15	0
Québécois	60	20	40	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	50	60
Iranian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	65	35	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	410	200	210	1,450	680	770
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	215	105	110	415	200	220
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	10	130	65	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	185	90	95	215	115	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	15	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	120	55	75
Jewish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Muslim	20	10	10	485	215	270
Sikh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	80	75	340	165	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	405	200	205	1,440	680	760
Non-movers	375	185	190	1,065	485	575
Movers	30	15	20	375	190	185
Non-migrants	30	15	20	260	160	100
Migrants	0	0	0	110	30	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	55	15	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	185	195	1,415	670	750
Non-movers	205	100	105	445	210	235
Movers	175	85	90	975	460	515
Non-migrants	90	35	55	125	55	70
Migrants	85	45	40	845	410	440
Internal migrants	75	35	40	240	135	110
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	130	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	110	70	40
External migrants	10	10	0	610	275	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	170	185	1,375	650	725
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	145	145	1,320	620	700
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	120	105	855	410	445
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	20	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	100	100	830	400	430
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	170	180	1,370	645	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	30	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	15	50	265	115	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	140	100	1,055	510	550
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	75	45	170	80	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	25	0	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	15	20	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	40	20	115	65	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	65	55	890	430	460
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	450	210	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	30	55
Master's degree	60	30	25	270	155	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	55	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	125	105	855	410	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	20	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	75	50	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	105	85	765	360	410
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	35	100	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	25	0	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	20	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	15	65	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	60	55	660	315	350
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	265	120	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	80	25	55
Master's degree	55	25	30	245	145	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	45	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	175	180	1,375	650	725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	30	80	315	135	175
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	40	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	10	25
Humanities	15	10	0	40	25	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	150	55	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	105	40	65
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	230	120	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	230	120	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	90	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	85	60	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	65	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	10	215	150	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	185	130	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	175	45	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	135	35	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	230	120	110	850	410	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	15	20	90	55	35
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	20	20	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	110	50	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	75	35	35
Business, management and public administration	55	30	30	155	65	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	30	155	65	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	65	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	150	95	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	145	85	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	150	40	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	110	35	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	230	120	110	850	410	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	90	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	105	90	765	360	405
Location of study inside Canada	150	85	65	395	200	200
Same as province or territory of residence	150	85	65	330	160	175
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	70	45	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	25	370	155	210
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	20
United States of America	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	60	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	15	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	175	65	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	0	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	350	170	180	1,370	645	725
In the labour force	220	110	110	790	405	385
Employed	210	105	105	700	360	330
Unemployed	15	10	0	100	45	55
Not in the labour force	130	65	70	580	240	340
Participation rate	62.9	64.7	61.1	57.7	62.8	53.1
Employment rate	60.0	61.8	58.3	51.1	55.8	45.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	9.1	0.0	12.7	11.1	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	350	175	180	1,375	650	725
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	45	60	710	285	425
Worked	250	130	115	665	365	300
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	70	70	305	180	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	60	50	360	185	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	42.4	38.4	37.1	38.0	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	110	110	795	405	390
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	110	110	740	390	355
Employee	200	100	100	595	300	295
Permanent position	170	95	75	330	195	135
Temporary position	30	0	20	270	100	165
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	120	50	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	150	55	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	145	90	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	110	110	795	405	390
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	110	110	740	390	355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	45	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	130	75	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	120	50	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	95	35	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	10	30	165	85	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	10	0	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	15	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	110	110	795	405	390
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	220	110	110	740	390	355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	50	25	25
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	65	30	30
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	65	30	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	35	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	60	45	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	15	140	90	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	40	25	15
61 Educational services	15	0	10	30	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	125	35	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	55	15	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	10	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	130	120	870	440	430
English	50	20	25	500	230	265
French	80	40	45	55	25	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	60	45	230	125	105
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	55	40	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	130	120	870	440	430
Single responses	235	120	115	795	395	400
Official languages	225	120	105	770	380	395
English	80	50	30	630	315	320
French	150	70	75	140	65	75
Non-official languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	75	50	30
English and French	15	10	10	60	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	130	120	870	440	430
None	150	70	80	625	305	325
English	65	30	40	100	45	55
French	25	25	10	85	50	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	35	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	100	105	700	360	335
Worked at home	95	50	45	285	165	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	20	20	0
Usual place of work	70	30	40	385	180	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	25	40	385	180	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	20	40	310	125	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	55	60	410	195	210
Car, truck or van	80	45	35	155	125	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	40	25	145	115	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	10	15	0	10
Public transit	25	10	15	170	40	130
Walked	10	0	10	70	30	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	55	60	410	195	210
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	20	95	40	50
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	95	45	50
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	95	75	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	95	15	75
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	35	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	55	60	410	195	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	40	10	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	20	20	115	50	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	70	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	65	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	65	20	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	35	25	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	65	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	65	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	20	15	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	25	15	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table