Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661017More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663452More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662163More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662711More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	671	...	...	2,390	...	...	1,035	...	...	549	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	363	...	...	2,180	...	...	603	...	...	222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	333	...	...	1,487	...	...	549	...	...	214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,353.6	...	...	8,884.8	...	...	7,222.6	...	...	7,214.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	675	360	315	2,390	1,265	1,125	1,035	525	515	550	285	265
0 to 14 years	75	35	45	195	110	85	125	70	60	120	60	60
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	100	50	45	50	25	25	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	60	40	20	45	25	20	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	35	25	15	35	25	15	40	15	20
15 to 64 years	515	285	230	2,070	1,090	985	855	430	430	345	180	160
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	65	35	35	30	10	15	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	70	45	25	285	150	135	95	40	55	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	85	55	30	495	255	240	185	95	90	30	15	10
30 to 34 years	70	40	30	410	225	185	170	85	85	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	50	30	20	265	150	120	110	60	50	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	160	80	75	75	40	35	35	15	15
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	115	55	65	50	25	25	35	25	15
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	105	60	50	45	25	20	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	90	45	45	45	20	25	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	45	25	25	70	35	35	45	25	20	35	20	10
65 years and over	85	35	45	130	65	60	50	25	25	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	65	30	30	25	15	15	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	35	20	10	10	5	5	25	10	5
75 to 79 years	10	10	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	9.7	14.3	8.2	8.7	7.6	12.1	13.3	11.7	21.8	21.1	22.6
15 to 64 years	76.3	79.2	73.0	86.6	86.2	87.6	82.6	81.9	83.5	62.7	63.2	60.4
65 years and over	12.6	9.7	14.3	5.4	5.1	5.3	4.8	4.8	4.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	3.2	0.2	0.4	0.0	1.0	0.0	1.0	2.7	1.8	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.8	34.4	34.1	34.8	34.3	34.3	34.3	39.0	38.8	39.2
Median age of the population	36.8	34.4	40.4	31.4	31.4	31.4	31.8	32.0	31.6	38.8	39.2	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	550	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	5	...	...	350	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,485	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	545	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	830	...	...	250	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	480	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	350	310	2,390	1,270	1,125	1,035	525	515	550	285	265
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	595	325	275	2,195	1,155	1,040	905	450	455	430	225	210
Married or living common-law	230	115	120	995	505	490	375	190	180	210	105	105
Married	145	70	70	640	315	325	180	90	90	150	75	75
Living common-law	90	45	45	355	190	165	195	100	95	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	310	165	140	175	90	85	40	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	35	20	20	10	10	5	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	365	210	155	1,200	650	550	535	260	270	220	115	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	275	175	100	1,000	575	430	455	230	220	160	90	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	45	20	25	15	10	5	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	130	50	85	55	15	40	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	20	5	20	10	5	10	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	545	...	...	240	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	380	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	540	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	460	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	280	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	350	310	2,390	1,270	1,125	1,035	525	515	550	280	265
Total - Persons in census families	405	195	215	1,310	665	650	635	305	335	445	215	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	110	925	475	445	370	185	180	205	105	100
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	35	85	20	60	55	10	45	35	5	35
Children⁶	145	75	75	310	170	140	215	105	105	205	110	95
In a two-parent family	75	40	40	215	110	100	130	65	60	145	80	65
In a one-parent family	65	35	35	95	55	40	90	45	40	55	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	155	100	1,080	605	475	400	215	180	105	70	40
Living alone	140	70	65	830	450	380	250	135	120	70	45	25
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	85	45	40	35	15	25	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	90	65	20	160	105	55	115	70	45	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	1,490	...	...	550	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	530	...	...	230	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	455	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	310	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	835	...	...	250	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	590	320	270	2,195	1,155	1,040	910	450	455	435	225	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	305	260	2,025	1,065	960	895	450	445	415	215	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,200	33,600	44,400	51,600	38,800	35,600	35,600	35,600	33,600	34,400	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	305	260	2,025	1,065	960	895	450	450	415	215	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	31,600	32,000	39,600	44,000	35,200	32,000	31,600	32,000	30,800	31,200	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	265	225	1,865	995	870	775	400	380	360	200	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	28,000	27,200	44,400	54,400	37,200	32,800	32,800	32,400	23,400	27,000	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	230	180	1,635	890	745	715	370	345	275	160	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,400	29,800	50,400	56,800	42,800	34,000	33,200	34,800	29,400	32,000	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	265	235	1,475	735	735	760	370	390	375	190	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,200	10,100	4,960	4,680	5,200	9,500	9,700	9,200	11,600	8,200	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	150	80	70	120	55	65	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	6,200	4,600	5,960	5,240	6,700	5,480	5,680	5,120	4,280	x	4,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	115	90	650	345	305	350	200	145	150	85	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	315	285	2,310	1,230	1,085	830	395	435	445	240	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	2,150	1,145	1,005	805	395	415	430	235	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	42,800	39,600	62,400	74,400	48,800	47,300	46,200	48,200	34,200	36,400	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	2,150	1,145	1,005	815	395	420	430	235	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,800	34,400	47,880	54,400	40,500	39,700	38,600	40,600	29,300	31,800	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	265	235	2,005	1,090	915	690	345	345	380	210	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	31,600	60,550	72,400	46,400	44,800	45,200	44,400	24,200	27,400	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	225	170	1,720	960	755	630	310	325	275	160	115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,400	36,400	60,250	68,800	49,300	46,600	46,800	46,200	27,000	30,800	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	260	245	1,595	820	775	680	320	360	390	215	175
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	12,100	14,000	8,010	7,500	8,540	10,820	8,720	12,720	14,100	12,300	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	130	70	65	100	25	80	40	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,400	4,800	5,800	5,600	6,000	5,300	6,800	4,800	4,600	4,400	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	140	100	720	410	310	320	150	165	185	105	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,800	9,800	9,420	9,920	8,800	9,400	8,600	10,000	9,500	9,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	600	310	285	2,310	1,230	1,085	830	395	430	445	240	200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	50	910	550	360	295	170	125	85	55	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	53,200	52,000	72,500	75,500	65,500	66,000	69,500	66,000	42,000	42,000	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	61,000	64,000	84,600	92,800	72,000	64,500	65,500	63,000	47,000	46,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	95	100	665	350	320	285	115	170	155	90	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	13,700	23,000	19,800	16,400	21,800	22,600	15,600	29,600	9,700	16,000	9,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	19,600	23,600	35,200	40,800	29,000	32,400	26,000	36,400	21,600	24,400	17,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	76.0	68.0	90.4	92.8	86.4	80.8	85.0	77.0	62.8	69.0	54.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	64.0	58.0	77.2	78.0	76.0	76.5	79.0	75.0	51.0	59.0	39.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.8	24.4	31.6	9.5	7.2	13.5	19.3	15.3	22.8	37.2	31.2	46.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.4	1.8	0.6	0.4	0.8	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	10.6	10.0	5.4	5.1	6.1	8.6	7.8	9.2	13.7	13.2	14.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	9.6	8.8	5.1	4.8	5.6	7.8	7.2	8.4	12.2	12.0	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	315	275	2,195	1,155	1,040	905	450	455	430	225	210
Without total income	25	15	10	170	95	80	10	5	10	15	10	5
With total income	565	300	260	2,025	1,060	960	890	445	450	415	220	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	275	120	150	80	35	50	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	40	235	115	125	120	65	55	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	125	75	50	235	115	120	165	85	80	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	195	100	100	130	65	65	70	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	145	80	70	95	45	50	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	130	65	70	90	50	45	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	150	80	70	55	20	35	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	125	60	65	40	20	25	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	125	70	60	40	20	20	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	75	55	25	25	15	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	330	215	110	50	30	20	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	0	215	130	80	40	30	15	15	5	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	115	90	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	315	275	2,195	1,155	1,040	905	450	455	430	225	210
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	170	95	80	10	0	5	15	10	5
With after-tax income	565	300	260	2,025	1,060	960	900	450	445	415	220	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	280	120	155	85	40	50	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	250	120	130	130	70	60	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	130	80	50	260	130	130	195	105	95	95	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	230	115	115	145	70	80	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	40	210	105	105	115	60	60	50	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	185	100	85	75	35	45	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	190	95	95	70	30	40	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	125	85	40	40	20	20	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	80	50	35	15	10	5	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	60	40	20	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	145	100	45	15	5	5	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	85	55	30	10	5	5	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	315	275	2,195	1,155	1,040	905	450	455	430	225	210
Without employment income	175	85	90	565	270	295	190	80	110	160	65	90
With employment income	410	230	185	1,630	885	745	710	370	340	275	155	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	190	95	100	90	50	40	60	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	155	90	70	75	35	35	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	25	165	75	90	90	55	40	30	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	20	105	55	45	65	30	40	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	95	45	50	80	40	40	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	25	95	40	50	80	40	40	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	115	60	50	65	35	30	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	140	70	65	40	20	20	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	105	55	50	35	20	10	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	110	65	50	40	20	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	75	50	25	20	5	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	280	190	95	40	25	10	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	130	85	45	25	15	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	150	100	45	15	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	590	320	270	2,195	1,155	1,040	910	450	455	435	225	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	295	255	1,930	1,015	920	870	435	435	390	205	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,000	28,800	36,400	42,800	31,000	30,600	32,800	29,200	29,800	31,600	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	295	255	1,930	1,015	920	870	435	435	390	205	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,400	27,000	33,600	38,000	28,800	28,600	29,000	28,000	27,800	29,400	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	265	220	1,780	950	825	770	395	380	340	190	150
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	30,600	24,200	39,600	45,600	33,200	30,800	33,200	28,000	26,000	26,800	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	230	180	1,535	845	695	725	370	355	255	145	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,800	26,400	45,600	48,800	38,800	31,000	32,400	28,200	30,200	31,600	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	240	215	1,285	635	655	705	340	360	330	165	170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,240	2,000	6,600	1,330	1,300	1,370	1,820	1,700	2,100	6,800	3,880	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	15	70	30	40	80	40	40	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	7,100	5,360	8,600	6,600	7,000	5,760	4,080	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	315	285	2,310	1,230	1,085	830	395	435	445	240	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	2,025	1,060	965	795	390	405	400	215	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	33,600	51,350	58,600	43,400	42,400	42,200	42,600	30,700	32,800	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	2,025	1,060	965	795	390	405	400	215	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	33,200	29,400	40,760	45,400	35,700	35,700	35,200	36,200	25,900	26,400	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	275	235	1,880	1,005	875	710	345	360	340	200	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	29,200	52,500	60,200	43,700	41,700	42,800	40,600	25,200	28,600	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	235	180	1,625	905	715	660	320	345	235	145	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,400	53,400	58,800	46,600	42,300	44,400	40,600	29,000	33,000	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	220	230	1,390	695	695	650	310	335	375	200	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,650	9,900	3,840	2,740	4,940	6,560	4,600	8,400	9,880	7,650	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	70	35	35	90	35	55	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	...	11,600	9,000	14,000	7,800	4,800	9,600	16,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	600	310	285	2,310	1,230	1,085	830	395	430	445	240	200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	50	880	525	350	295	165	125	70	45	30
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	46,000	48,000	63,600	69,000	58,000	60,800	55,600	64,500	40,000	36,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	58,000	52,000	72,600	78,800	63,400	57,600	57,200	58,000	42,000	44,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	95	105	555	275	280	290	115	180	135	80	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	11,900	20,400	18,200	17,600	22,800	20,000	20,000	20,000	17,600	31,400	11,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	19,600	22,400	34,200	36,800	31,800	32,400	34,500	31,200	25,200	31,600	15,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	86.0	75.0	94.8	96.8	92.0	87.6	91.0	84.0	69.5	78.0	58.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	70.0	63.0	83.4	85.6	80.0	82.8	86.0	81.0	55.0	66.0	40.0
Government transfers (%)	19.0	14.2	25.2	5.1	3.1	8.2	12.6	8.8	16.2	30.2	21.6	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	0.8	0.5	1.2	2.1	1.0	3.0	3.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	545	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	60,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	835	...	...	250	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	35,600	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	31,200	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	655	...	...	300	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	345	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	86,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	66,300	...	...	60,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	875	...	...	280	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	75,400	...	...	45,600	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	37,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	680	...	...	255	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	101,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	83,200	...	...	85,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	545	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	445	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	1,485	...	...	545	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	280	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	585	...	...	250	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	310	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	140	85	990	560	430	365	205	160	90	60	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	31,200	33,200	44,800	45,600	42,000	35,200	34,000	36,400	35,200	36,000	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	28,600	32,400	40,000	40,800	38,000	31,200	30,600	32,400	31,000	31,200	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	600	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	97,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	85,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	155	90	1,040	600	440	345	195	150	140	100	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	38,000	44,000	69,200	82,000	51,600	46,800	41,200	54,000	38,000	33,500	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	32,500	38,500	49,500	55,400	41,600	39,200	34,800	45,000	32,500	29,200	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	660	350	315	2,390	1,265	1,125	1,035	520	515	550	285	265
0 to 17 years	90	40	45	230	130	100	140	80	65	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	115	60	55	60	30	30	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	490	270	220	2,035	1,070	965	840	420	420	320	165	150
65 years and over	85	40	45	130	65	60	55	25	25	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	65	65	685	365	320	215	110	100	85	45	45
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	75	55	25	30	15	15	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	30	20	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	95	50	45	570	295	280	160	85	75	50	20	25
65 years and over	15	5	10	40	15	20	20	15	5	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.0	20.0	28.6	28.7	28.4	20.6	21.6	19.6	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	33.0	42.0	22.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	26.0	32.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	16.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.5	20.0	28.0	27.4	28.8	19.2	19.6	18.5	14.4	12.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	20.0	30.0	24.0	34.0	40.0	60.0	30.0	26.0	32.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	350	310	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,035	520	515	550	280	265
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	230	125	100	145	75	65	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	30	5	20	110	60	50	55	25	30	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	490	270	220	2,030	1,070	965	840	420	420	315	170	150
65 years and over	85	40	45	125	70	60	50	25	30	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	50	40	540	295	245	135	80	55	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	55	40	15	15	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	80	50	35	465	245	220	115	65	50	40	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	5	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.8	13.6	22.6	23.2	21.8	13.2	15.2	11.2	10.8	11.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	24.0	30.0	16.0	9.0	10.0	10.0	9.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	24.0	16.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.0	22.9	23.0	22.8	13.6	15.6	11.6	12.0	10.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	18.0	30.0	x	10.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	660	350	315	2,390	1,265	1,125	1,035	525	515	550	285	265
In bottom half of the distribution	465	250	220	1,400	720	675	705	360	350	385	195	190
In bottom decile	145	80	70	650	355	300	195	105	95	80	40	35
In second decile	95	50	40	210	105	100	155	80	75	85	40	40
In third decile	85	45	45	175	85	90	125	65	55	75	40	35
In fourth decile	70	35	35	195	95	95	140	60	85	95	50	45
In fifth decile	65	40	25	165	75	90	90	50	45	55	20	30
In top half of the distribution	195	100	95	995	545	445	325	160	165	160	85	75
In sixth decile	60	30	30	145	85	65	105	45	55	55	30	25
In seventh decile	50	25	25	215	120	95	80	45	35	40	20	20
In eighth decile	50	25	25	185	95	85	65	30	35	40	20	15
In ninth decile	20	10	10	225	115	110	50	30	25	20	10	5
In top decile	20	10	5	225	125	95	30	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	2,390	...	...	1,035	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.272	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.531	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.243	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	12.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	355	310	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,035	520	515	550	280	265
English only	105	50	45	820	445	370	170	85	80	35	20	10
French only	190	95	95	105	50	50	175	85	90	260	125	135
English and French	365	205	165	1,405	740	660	685	345	335	245	135	115
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	65	30	35	10	5	5	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	355	310	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,035	520	515	550	280	265
English	195	105	90	1,300	705	590	425	210	220	80	45	40
French	420	220	200	730	395	335	520	275	250	415	215	195
English and French	45	25	25	295	140	160	75	35	45	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	65	25	35	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	355	310	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,035	520	515	550	280	265
Single responses	620	330	290	2,165	1,155	1,010	960	480	480	495	255	240
Official languages	420	220	200	985	565	415	720	370	355	280	150	130
English	85	40	45	415	250	165	310	145	165	30	15	15
French	335	185	155	565	315	255	415	220	195	255	140	115
Non-official languages	200	110	90	1,185	590	595	240	115	120	215	105	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	110	90	1,185	590	595	240	115	120	215	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	240	135	105	50	25	30	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	240	135	105	45	20	20	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	240	135	100	45	20	20	50	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	10	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	410	220	190	95	45	50	95	45	50
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	75	40	35	20	15	10	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	75	40	35	20	15	10	0	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	170	90	80	20	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	50	30	25	10	5	10	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55	10	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	20	140	70	70	45	25	20	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	25	15	10	5	5	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	10	5	20	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	20	10	10	75	40	40	35	20	15	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	5	0	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	415	180	235	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	25	415	180	235	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	365	160	205	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	40	15	20	5	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	225	110	115	75	35	35	55	30	25
English and French	10	5	5	60	35	30	40	20	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	85	45	45	10	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	35	15	15	20	10	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	355	310	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,035	520	515	550	280	265
English	85	45	40	515	295	220	280	130	155	25	10	15
French	300	155	145	390	210	180	330	175	160	220	120	100
Non-official language	70	35	35	335	160	175	55	25	30	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	335	160	175	55	25	30	75	30	40
English and French	60	30	30	260	145	115	165	90	70	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	70	45	30	505	255	250	55	30	30	20	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	65	30	35	75	35	35	125	65	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	290	150	135	70	35	35	50	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	355	310	2,390	1,265	1,120	1,035	520	515	550	280	265
Single responses	615	325	290	2,140	1,140	1,000	950	485	470	470	245	230
Official languages	500	270	230	1,445	810	640	830	425	405	340	180	160
English	145	80	60	855	485	370	390	190	195	50	25	25
French	360	190	170	590	320	270	440	235	205	290	155	135
Non-official languages	115	55	55	695	335	355	120	55	65	130	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	55	695	335	355	120	55	65	130	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	15	15	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	15	15	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	15	15	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	225	115	110	40	20	20	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	30	15	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	115	60	55	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	30	25	10	10	5	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	65	35	35	20	10	5	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Portuguese	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	40	20	20	20	10	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	285	130	160	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	25	285	130	160	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	260	115	145	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	250	120	125	85	40	40	75	40	40
English and French	20	5	10	90	50	40	45	15	25	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	20	5	100	45	55	10	10	0	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	355	310	2,390	1,270	1,125	1,035	525	515	550	285	265
None	490	260	230	1,420	755	670	745	365	375	380	195	190
English	50	25	25	325	160	160	85	55	35	30	15	10
French	25	15	15	125	65	60	90	50	40	45	25	25
Non-official language	55	35	20	260	135	120	60	25	35	55	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	35	20	260	135	120	60	25	35	55	30	25
English and French	10	5	0	65	30	35	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	85	50	35	20	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	70	40	30	20	10	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	690	355	335	2,545	1,375	1,175	980	465	510	540	300	240
Official languages	665	345	320	2,480	1,345	1,135	970	460	510	535	300	240
English	475	270	200	2,365	1,290	1,080	795	375	425	320	170	145
French	565	285	275	1,635	880	755	825	395	430	515	280	230
Non-official languages	365	185	180	1,790	935	850	325	145	180	345	185	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	185	180	1,790	935	850	325	145	180	345	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	15	465	275	195	95	40	55	100	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	460	270	190	70	25	45	100	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	455	270	185	70	25	45	100	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	105	75	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	95	740	430	305	165	70	95	90	40	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	90	55	35	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	90	55	35	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	70	35	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	40	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	240	140	105	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	115	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	115	70	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	35	75	370	205	170	100	40	65	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	65	45	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	40	270	140	125	80	35	45	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	85	40	45	25	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	45	40	460	210	250	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	45	40	460	210	250	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	415	180	235	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	90	40	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	350	340	2,550	1,375	1,175	980	465	510	545	300	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	665	350	320	2,540	1,370	1,170	965	465	495	540	295	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	350	340	2,550	1,375	1,175	980	465	510	545	300	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	690	350	335	2,550	1,375	1,175	980	465	510	545	300	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	590	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	960	...	...	405	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	1,540	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	15	...	...	360	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	730	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	755	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	1,440	...	...	335	...	...	125	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	340	...	...	1,505	...	...	525	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	1,460	...	...	510	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	475	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	640	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	1,555	...	...	435	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	1,070	...	...	345	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	470	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	580	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	335	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	345	...	...	1,490	...	...	535	...	...	225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	880	...	...	370	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	605	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	435	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	345	...	...	1,555	...	...	530	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	650	...	...	245	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	555	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	900	...	...	285	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	345	...	...	1,315	...	...	515	...	...	220	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	1,250	...	...	445	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	590	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	65.3	...	...	80.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	41.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,590	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	550,000	...	...	526,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	960	...	...	400	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.6	...	...	40.4	...	...	37.5	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	16.7	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,600	...	...	850	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,616	...	...	1,000	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	690	350	340	2,550	1,370	1,175	975	465	510	545	305	245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	665	350	320	2,530	1,365	1,170	935	450	480	540	295	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	690	355	340	2,550	1,370	1,175	975	465	515	545	300	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	535	255	285	1,565	870	690	925	445	480	480	245	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	60	170	95	75	170	80	90	120	65	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	205	220	1,395	780	615	755	365	390	360	185	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	95	55	985	500	485	55	25	30	65	50	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	690	355	340	2,550	1,370	1,175	975	465	515	545	300	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	185	205	970	545	420	705	340	355	325	160	165
Immigrants⁸¹	230	110	120	1,085	545	535	245	100	140	195	120	75
Before 1980	40	15	20	60	25	30	10	0	0	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	50	15	35	45	30	10	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	220	145	80	45	10	35	50	25	25
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	205	110	90	85	25	60	45	35	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	70	60	555	255	305	60	25	30	55	40	20
2011 to 2015	85	50	40	175	70	110	40	25	20	15	0	10
2016 to 2021	45	15	25	380	185	195	15	0	10	40	30	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	60	10	495	275	220	30	20	15	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	105	120	1,085	550	535	245	105	140	195	125	75
Under 5 years	0	0	0	105	75	30	20	10	10	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	45	15	30	180	105	70	50	15	35	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	195	90	110	40	15	25	70	45	30
25 to 44 years	110	50	55	515	235	280	130	65	65	80	45	30
45 years and over	20	0	10	95	45	50	10	0	10	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	105	120	1,085	550	535	245	105	140	195	125	75
Americas	15	0	15	120	45	75	35	15	25	95	60	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	15	15	0	10
Europe	70	35	30	130	65	60	65	45	25	30	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	35	25	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	210	115	95	90	25	65	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	55	25	35	25	10	25	0	0	0
Asia	115	55	55	620	320	300	50	20	30	60	35	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	190	90	105	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	60	40	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	25	380	185	195	15	10	10	45	35	15
Americas	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0	25	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	60	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	200	95	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	690	350	335	2,545	1,375	1,175	980	465	510	545	300	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	170	130	1,640	860	780	300	125	175	230	140	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	65	60	485	275	205	255	130	125	160	70	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	120	150	425	240	190	425	210	215	150	90	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	95	1,025	520	505	235	100	135	165	105	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	55	50	810	395	415	135	55	85	35	20	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	35	30	380	210	170	60	30	30	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	15	435	190	245	75	25	55	20	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	145	80	65	50	20	30	85	55	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	30	35	65	45	20	50	30	20	35	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	95	1,025	520	505	235	100	135	165	105	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	20	20	45	25	20	25	10	15	25	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	10	70	50	25	20	15	0	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	65	20	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	135	65	70	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	55	50	705	355	345	165	60	105	130	75	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	690	350	340	2,550	1,375	1,175	980	465	510	545	300	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	150	120	1,610	820	795	330	130	200	255	140	115
South Asian	25	25	0	135	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80	45	40	480	220	265	40	15	30	0	0	0
Black	60	30	25	170	95	80	175	70	105	135	80	55
Filipino	35	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	25	10	395	220	175	55	25	30	100	50	55
Latin American	15	0	15	125	65	60	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	205	210	940	555	380	645	335	310	290	165	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	690	355	335	2,545	1,370	1,175	975	470	515	540	300	240
Canadian	80	30	45	185	110	75	75	30	45	40	20	20
English	20	10	0	75	40	35	65	35	35	25	10	15
Irish	35	15	20	65	30	40	110	75	35	0	0	0
Scottish	25	10	20	65	30	35	60	35	25	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	55	45	265	135	125	145	105	40	65	45	20
German	30	20	15	50	35	20	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	75	35	40	450	210	240	45	10	30	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	90	75	15	75	45	30	45	25	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	40	40	15	25	55	30	35	40	10	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	35	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	15	10	30	10	20	60	25	30	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	30	45	30	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	20	30	15	15	45	15	30	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	20	15	165	90	80	30	10	20	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	105	60	40	15	10	0	100	45	55
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	15	10	120	70	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	15	50	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	80	55	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	690	350	340	2,550	1,375	1,175	980	465	510	545	300	245
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	350	150	200	710	370	345	285	135	150	320	185	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	235	135	100	50	20	30	85	50	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	315	130	190	355	175	185	200	105	95	185	105	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	60	25	30	15	0	10	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Hindu	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	20	40	30	15	0	0	0
Muslim	85	55	30	550	330	225	125	35	85	145	70	75
Sikh	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	235	135	100	1,165	630	535	505	260	245	70	45	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	680	355	330	2,520	1,355	1,165	975	460	515	535	285	245
Non-movers	555	265	285	1,495	800	695	750	355	395	485	255	225
Movers	125	85	40	1,030	560	465	225	105	115	45	30	20
Non-migrants	105	65	40	580	320	265	180	95	85	25	20	10
Migrants	20	20	0	445	240	210	40	15	30	20	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	250	140	105	40	15	20	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	70	70	15	15	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	70	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
External migrants	15	15	0	195	100	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	660	345	320	2,420	1,300	1,115	915	440	480	520	280	240
Non-movers	350	160	195	535	280	255	445	205	245	240	120	120
Movers	310	185	125	1,885	1,015	860	470	235	230	275	155	115
Non-migrants	165	100	65	645	345	295	280	130	150	225	120	105
Migrants	145	85	60	1,235	670	565	190	105	85	55	40	15
Internal migrants	60	20	40	630	350	280	145	80	65	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	10	25	410	240	175	95	50	45	25	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	220	110	110	55	30	25	0	0	0
External migrants	85	70	20	605	320	285	40	20	20	30	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	315	285	2,310	1,230	1,085	830	395	435	445	240	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	90	70	75	30	45	85	30	55	120	70	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	225	215	2,240	1,200	1,040	745	365	380	325	170	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	205	205	1,820	965	850	660	310	350	260	145	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	40	40	25	0	20	40	10	30	70	50	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	165	1,795	965	835	625	305	315	185	95	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	315	285	2,310	1,230	1,085	825	395	435	445	245	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	75	70	60	25	40	65	25	40	115	70	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	215	145	70	110	40	70	100	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	185	160	2,035	1,060	970	655	330	330	230	110	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	90	80	445	280	170	310	165	145	130	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	15	40	55	25	30	75	50	35	55	15	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	0	40	45	15	25	50	25	20	45	10	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	10	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	70	25	320	190	120	165	90	70	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	70	55	15	70	25	45	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	90	80	1,590	790	805	345	165	180	100	45	55
Bachelor's degree	65	30	35	835	435	400	215	105	105	85	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	15	140	55	85	40	20	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	30	20	480	215	260	60	25	35	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	95	45	45	25	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	210	200	1,820	970	855	665	315	355	255	145	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	35	15	0	15	25	0	25	65	55	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	120	70	45	60	20	40	50	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	140	145	1,685	895	790	575	290	290	145	60	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	310	200	115	270	140	130	80	30	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	10	40	45	25	25	60	35	25	40	10	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	0	35	30	15	15	35	15	15	40	10	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	40	20	210	140	70	150	85	70	30	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	60	35	20	55	20	35	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	90	70	1,375	695	680	310	150	160	60	30	35
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	655	350	305	185	90	95	50	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	125	60	70	40	20	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	30	20	465	215	250	60	30	35	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	85	40	45	15	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	315	285	2,315	1,225	1,085	830	395	435	440	245	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	125	125	280	165	110	175	65	105	210	130	80
Education	30	10	20	35	15	20	15	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	30	10	20	35	15	20	15	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	75	45	30	65	35	25	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	65	40	30	55	35	20	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	100	30	75	45	20	20	20	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	280	90	195	110	40	75	45	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	30	20	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	35	10	25	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	40	30	0	20	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	140	60	85	45	20	25	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	590	295	295	140	55	80	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	580	295	285	130	55	75	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	150	65	90	20	10	10	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	55	15	40	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	255	165	85	30	20	0	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	180	140	45	25	20	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	365	275	90	125	115	15	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	265	190	70	70	60	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	50	45	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	30	175	75	90	80	10	65	20	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	145	65	80	80	10	65	20	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	20	15	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	205	205	1,820	965	850	665	315	350	255	145	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	65	60	140	75	60	85	25	60	115	90	30
Education	30	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	30	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	75	45	25	55	25	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	65	40	25	45	25	20	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	60	15	45	40	20	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	240	80	160	100	35	70	50	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	135	55	75	35	15	20	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	515	260	255	125	50	75	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	505	260	245	115	50	65	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	90	35	60	10	10	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	35	10	30	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	225	155	75	20	15	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	165	125	40	15	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	310	220	85	110	100	10	25	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	245	175	70	55	50	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	30	160	75	75	70	10	60	10	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	140	70	65	70	10	60	10	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	410	205	205	1,820	965	850	665	315	350	255	145	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	140	75	60	85	25	60	115	90	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	145	140	1,685	890	790	580	285	290	140	60	80
Location of study inside Canada	190	80	110	1,020	575	440	490	245	245	110	35	75
Same as province or territory of residence	165	65	105	880	480	395	440	230	210	110	35	75
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	0	140	100	45	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	65	35	670	315	350	90	40	50	25	20	10
Americas	15	0	10	120	50	65	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	195	115	75	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	65	35	25	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	70	35	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	35	20	275	105	170	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	65	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	600	315	285	2,310	1,230	1,085	825	395	435	445	245	205
In the labour force	375	225	150	1,720	1,015	705	610	295	310	230	115	115
Employed	325	200	125	1,520	900	620	560	270	295	210	110	100
Unemployed	50	25	25	200	115	90	45	35	20	20	0	10
Not in the labour force	225	90	135	590	215	380	220	95	125	210	125	85
Participation rate	62.5	71.4	52.6	74.5	82.5	65.0	73.9	74.7	71.3	51.7	46.9	56.1
Employment rate	54.2	63.5	43.9	65.8	73.2	57.1	67.9	68.4	67.8	47.2	44.9	48.8
Unemployment rate	13.3	11.1	16.7	11.6	11.3	12.8	7.4	11.9	6.5	8.7	0.0	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	595	315	285	2,315	1,225	1,085	830	395	435	440	245	200
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	115	130	625	255	370	215	100	115	200	90	110
Worked	355	195	155	1,685	975	715	615	295	315	245	155	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	90	50	930	570	365	300	170	130	80	55	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	105	105	755	410	345	315	125	190	165	100	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	38.8	36.0	40.6	40.9	40.1	41.0	43.2	39.0	36.2	36.8	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	220	150	1,720	1,015	710	610	300	315	230	115	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	70	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	360	220	140	1,650	970	680	590	290	305	225	115	105
Employee	325	195	125	1,375	785	590	530	255	275	195	90	105
Permanent position	255	150	100	1,075	625	455	415	215	205	160	85	75
Temporary position	70	45	30	300	160	140	110	35	75	35	10	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	10	175	90	80	60	20	40	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	125	70	55	50	20	35	30	0	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	275	185	90	60	35	25	30	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	220	150	1,720	1,015	710	610	300	315	230	115	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	70	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	360	220	140	1,650	970	680	590	290	305	225	115	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	440	195	245	125	60	65	50	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	370	285	75	100	80	25	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	40	15	30	120	50	70	55	10	50	15	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	195	90	100	80	20	65	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	125	70	50	35	20	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	115	80	25	315	195	115	140	55	80	65	30	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	60	50	15	40	40	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	220	150	1,720	1,015	710	610	300	315	230	115	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	70	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	360	220	140	1,650	970	680	590	290	305	225	115	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	15	0	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	70	50	20	55	40	20	30	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	50	35	15	10	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	50	0	100	55	45	75	20	55	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	70	40	25	10	0	0	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	95	55	35	30	15	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	0	150	90	55	25	15	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	20	440	295	140	130	80	50	30	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	45	25	25	25	20	10	15	15	0
61 Educational services	25	10	10	155	70	85	35	15	20	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	40	115	50	70	75	15	60	20	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	0	110	70	40	15	0	10	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	55	30	30	25	10	20	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	75	30	40	20	0	20	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	235	155	1,795	1,025	770	645	315	335	270	155	115
English	95	65	30	625	355	265	165	85	80	20	10	0
French	110	50	55	220	100	125	150	60	90	145	80	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	105	60	790	505	285	325	165	160	90	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	235	155	1,795	1,025	770	645	315	335	270	155	115
Single responses	355	205	150	1,435	820	615	605	285	320	265	150	115
Official languages	340	195	145	1,395	810	590	605	285	320	255	145	115
English	155	90	65	920	525	395	305	155	155	35	20	15
French	185	105	80	480	280	195	300	130	165	220	125	95
Non-official languages	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	30	0	360	205	155	45	35	15	0	0	0
English and French	35	30	0	285	170	120	45	35	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	235	155	1,795	1,025	770	645	315	335	270	155	115
None	240	145	95	1,195	650	540	360	175	180	180	100	80
English	75	55	20	260	180	85	145	70	70	70	40	25
French	55	20	35	285	175	110	135	60	75	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	195	130	1,520	900	620	560	265	295	210	110	100
Worked at home	85	55	35	860	490	375	240	125	115	30	0	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	10	90	70	20	60	30	30	15	15	0
Usual place of work	195	110	90	560	340	220	260	110	150	165	90	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	110	85	555	340	220	255	105	150	170	95	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	90	80	460	300	160	190	80	110	160	95	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	0	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	70	30	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	145	95	645	405	240	320	135	180	180	105	75
Car, truck or van	125	85	45	280	180	100	110	60	50	135	85	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	80	35	265	175	95	105	55	45	120	70	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Public transit	85	45	40	125	60	70	145	60	80	20	10	15
Walked	20	10	10	210	155	55	50	10	35	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	145	95	645	405	240	320	135	180	180	105	75
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	165	120	45	45	25	20	40	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	120	80	40	265	170	95	105	40	60	75	55	25
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	150	90	65	110	45	60	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	40	10	25	35	10	20	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	145	95	645	405	240	320	135	180	180	105	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	55	35	20	60	35	25	30	30	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	55	15	130	85	50	45	20	25	60	40	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	190	120	75	110	35	70	25	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	180	110	70	75	35	45	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	10	80	55	25	20	10	10	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	45	230	130	100	145	75	70	140	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	75	45	30	40	20	20	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	160	90	70	105	55	50	125	60	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	130	75	50	95	50	40	100	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	60	35	25	35	20	15	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	60	35	25	25	15	10	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	70	40	30	60	35	25	85	40	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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