Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661017More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661941More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663069More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	671	...	...	530	...	...	928	...	...	2,375	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	363	...	...	362	...	...	402	...	...	1,487	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	333	...	...	331	...	...	391	...	...	1,314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,353.6	...	...	21,900.8	...	...	480.5	...	...	7,748.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.02	...	...	1.93	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	675	360	315	530	290	240	930	470	460	2,380	1,195	1,180
0 to 14 years	75	35	45	35	15	20	125	60	70	305	155	150
0 to 4 years	20	10	15	15	5	10	50	15	30	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	10	0	10	40	25	20	90	40	45
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	10	10	5	35	15	20	80	45	35
15 to 64 years	515	285	230	460	255	205	605	320	285	1,860	935	930
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	30	15	10	55	35	20	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	70	45	25	145	80	65	50	25	20	135	55	80
25 to 29 years	85	55	30	85	50	35	50	20	25	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	70	40	30	65	40	30	60	30	30	320	165	160
35 to 39 years	50	30	20	50	30	20	50	25	25	270	145	120
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	30	15	20	50	25	25	220	130	90
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	15	10	5	45	20	20	125	60	60
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	20	15	5	85	40	40	120	65	50
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	15	5	15	75	35	40	155	80	80
60 to 64 years	45	25	25	5	0	5	90	45	45	115	45	75
65 years and over	85	35	45	35	20	15	200	95	105	215	110	105
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	10	5	0	65	35	30	100	60	45
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	10	5	0	50	20	30	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	10	10	0	10	5	5	50	30	25	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	5
85 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	9.7	14.3	6.6	5.2	8.3	13.4	12.8	15.2	12.8	13.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	76.3	79.2	73.0	86.8	87.9	85.4	65.1	68.1	62.0	78.2	78.2	78.8
65 years and over	12.6	9.7	14.3	6.6	6.9	6.3	21.5	20.2	22.8	9.0	9.2	8.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	3.2	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.6	2.1	2.2	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.8	32.7	33.0	32.2	44.8	44.2	45.5	37.6	37.7	37.6
Median age of the population	36.8	34.4	40.4	28.6	29.2	26.8	48.4	47.2	50.4	35.6	36.0	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	330	...	...	390	...	...	1,315	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	330	...	...	390	...	...	1,310	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	215	...	...	115	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	350	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	595	325	275	495	275	220	805	410	390	2,075	1,040	1,035
Married or living common-law	230	115	120	110	65	50	465	235	235	1,050	560	495
Married	145	70	70	55	30	25	315	160	155	615	320	300
Living common-law	90	45	45	60	35	30	155	80	80	430	240	190
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	60	30	30	120	60	60	375	205	165
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	10	50	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	365	210	155	380	215	165	340	175	160	1,025	485	540
Not married and not living common law - Never married	275	175	100	350	205	150	215	130	85	805	420	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	10	0	5	20	10	5	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	20	10	15	60	25	30	145	45	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	5	0	0	45	10	30	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...	405	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	350	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
Total - Persons in census families	405	195	215	165	85	85	770	395	380	1,575	785	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	110	105	60	50	465	235	235	1,030	545	485
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	35	10	5	10	45	20	30	105	15	85
Children⁶	145	75	75	50	20	25	265	145	125	440	225	215
In a two-parent family	75	40	40	25	15	15	200	105	90	275	145	135
In a one-parent family	65	35	35	20	10	10	65	40	25	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	155	100	360	205	160	150	75	75	790	410	380
Living alone	140	70	65	220	115	100	110	55	60	645	325	320
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	20	10	5	15	0	15	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	90	65	20	130	75	50	25	15	5	100	65	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	335	...	...	390	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...	645	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	590	320	270	495	275	220	795	410	390	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	305	260	455	250	200	765	395	370	2,035	1,035	1,005
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,200	33,600	29,600	28,800	31,400	40,800	44,800	38,400	54,000	64,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	305	260	455	250	200	765	395	370	2,040	1,035	1,005
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	31,600	32,000	28,200	27,000	28,400	36,000	38,000	34,000	45,600	52,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	265	225	405	230	185	700	365	330	1,840	955	885
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	28,000	27,200	22,400	22,600	22,200	33,200	37,600	27,200	53,200	67,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	230	180	365	200	165	550	295	250	1,620	845	775
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,400	29,800	21,600	21,400	21,600	35,600	36,000	34,400	56,800	69,500	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	265	235	390	210	175	645	315	330	1,410	645	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,200	10,100	5,920	5,040	6,450	11,600	10,300	12,200	9,400	8,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	45	20	25	90	50	45	185	80	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	6,200	4,600	5,120	x	4,800	6,160	5,480	6,280	6,080	6,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	115	90	200	110	90	240	135	105	570	265	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	6,240	6,500	8,000	7,500	9,200	8,000	9,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	315	285	510	255	255	875	450	420	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	470	240	230	815	420	395	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	42,800	39,600	30,500	31,400	29,600	50,600	55,200	45,600	93,100	92,800	93,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	470	240	230	815	420	395	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,800	34,400	26,900	27,200	26,600	42,100	46,000	38,000	66,500	63,700	69,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	265	235	415	210	200	765	410	355	1,970	1,045	925
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,800	31,600	26,100	27,600	24,600	42,900	47,600	37,600	95,400	93,400	97,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	225	170	375	190	185	605	345	265	1,735	925	810
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,400	36,400	26,000	28,200	23,800	46,800	47,800	45,600	96,500	94,600	98,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	260	245	425	220	205	690	340	355	1,535	690	850
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	12,100	14,000	8,240	7,250	9,300	11,840	10,320	13,300	10,870	9,320	12,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	40	35	0	30	100	65	30	200	90	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,400	4,800	4,800	...	4,400	6,100	5,200	7,600	6,450	5,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	140	100	225	120	105	280	135	145	585	275	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,800	9,800	7,650	7,600	7,700	8,100	7,200	8,800	9,400	9,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	600	310	285	510	255	255	875	450	425	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	50	115	65	45	235	130	110	975	570	410
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	53,200	52,000	47,200	53,200	46,800	58,400	65,000	51,600	81,000	85,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	61,000	64,000	50,000	52,000	46,000	75,000	78,000	71,000	142,000	123,200	168,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	95	100	220	105	120	305	175	135	570	280	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	13,700	23,000	11,100	7,250	17,000	16,600	29,400	10,700	22,000	26,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	19,600	23,600	16,800	15,800	17,600	29,600	32,400	25,600	43,800	55,200	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	76.0	68.0	75.5	79.0	72.0	80.0	85.0	74.0	91.8	94.0	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	64.0	58.0	68.0	71.0	65.0	69.0	71.5	66.0	82.0	84.4	79.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.8	24.4	31.6	24.4	21.2	27.6	19.9	15.0	26.2	8.2	6.2	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.2	x	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.4	0.6	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.3	10.6	10.0	12.9	13.0	13.0	6.1	4.7	8.0	3.0	2.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	9.6	8.8	11.8	12.0	11.6	5.5	4.2	7.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	315	275	495	275	220	800	410	385	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without total income	25	15	10	40	20	20	30	15	20	25	10	15
With total income	565	300	260	455	255	205	765	390	375	2,040	1,035	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	70	45	25	50	20	30	130	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	40	75	45	30	75	35	45	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	125	75	50	85	45	40	125	60	70	225	100	125
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	65	25	35	115	65	55	200	80	115
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	65	35	30	100	45	60	160	65	95
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	35	25	15	80	40	40	160	70	90
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	25	15	10	65	35	30	150	65	80
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	15	0	10	25	20	10	125	75	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	5	5	0	25	20	10	105	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	50	35
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	20	15	0	75	50	20	455	295	155
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	0	10	5	0	50	40	15	230	145	85
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	10	230	155	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	315	275	495	275	220	800	410	385	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	40	20	20	30	15	20	25	10	15
With after-tax income	565	300	260	455	255	205	765	390	375	2,040	1,035	1,005
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	70	45	25	60	20	35	150	75	80
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	80	45	30	85	35	45	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	130	80	50	105	50	55	140	70	75	275	130	150
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	75	40	40	150	75	75	230	95	135
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	40	60	40	25	110	60	55	235	95	140
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	35	15	15	75	45	30	195	105	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	10	5	5	45	25	20	180	105	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	110	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	15	10	5	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	35	20	10	250	170	85
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	100	60	40
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	155	110	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	315	275	495	275	220	800	410	385	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without employment income	175	85	90	130	75	55	250	115	140	445	195	250
With employment income	410	230	185	365	200	165	550	300	255	1,620	850	770
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	65	45	25	80	45	30	170	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	45	20	25	50	20	30	95	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	25	55	30	25	70	35	35	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	20	40	15	30	50	25	25	95	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	45	20	25	55	25	25	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	25	35	20	15	65	25	40	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	15	15	5	50	30	20	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	30	20	10	110	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	10	5	5	20	10	5	115	70	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	15	15	0	55	40	15	405	265	140
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	130	80	55
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	270	185	90
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	590	320	270	495	275	220	795	410	390	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	295	255	425	235	190	750	380	365	1,975	1,000	975
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,000	28,800	23,800	24,000	23,600	39,200	42,400	36,400	48,000	58,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	295	255	425	235	190	750	380	365	1,975	1,000	975
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,400	27,000	23,600	23,800	23,200	34,400	36,400	32,400	41,200	48,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	265	220	385	215	170	695	355	345	1,785	920	865
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	30,600	24,200	22,600	24,000	22,200	33,600	38,400	27,400	49,600	61,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	230	180	345	195	155	555	295	260	1,565	820	745
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,800	26,400	20,400	19,600	20,600	35,200	37,600	34,000	52,400	61,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	240	215	330	170	160	580	275	305	1,310	600	705
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,240	2,000	6,600	1,380	1,310	1,400	7,300	5,440	8,500	2,260	1,620	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	15	20	10	10	75	35	40	115	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	5,200	x	x	4,880	4,720	5,400	7,250	6,040	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	315	285	510	255	255	875	450	420	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	430	200	220	795	410	390	2,140	1,085	1,050
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	33,600	28,800	30,800	27,000	48,000	54,000	41,600	73,000	81,200	64,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	300	270	430	200	220	805	410	395	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	33,200	29,400	25,400	26,000	24,800	39,200	44,400	33,800	54,200	59,700	48,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	275	235	400	190	205	750	395	355	1,930	1,005	925
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	29,200	27,200	30,000	24,600	43,300	50,000	35,800	75,700	84,600	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	235	180	360	175	190	580	335	245	1,690	890	800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,400	26,900	29,400	24,800	48,000	49,800	45,200	75,900	84,800	66,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	220	230	345	165	180	615	290	325	1,390	625	765
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,650	9,900	4,200	3,100	5,240	9,280	8,000	10,440	7,120	5,140	8,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	0	0	0	105	70	30	105	40	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	...	...	...	...	7,900	5,600	13,000	9,000	5,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	600	310	285	510	255	255	875	450	425	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	50	105	60	45	240	130	110	945	540	400
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	46,000	48,000	45,200	49,200	45,200	53,200	63,200	46,800	74,500	79,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	58,000	52,000	44,000	46,000	40,000	70,000	76,000	63,000	98,400	100,400	95,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	95	105	195	90	105	285	170	115	535	255	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	11,900	20,400	16,000	9,700	18,600	25,200	30,400	19,600	31,600	40,800	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	19,600	22,400	22,400	21,600	23,200	34,400	35,600	32,500	56,000	69,500	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	86.0	75.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	85.2	90.0	79.0	93.6	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	70.0	63.0	79.5	82.0	77.0	73.0	75.0	70.0	82.4	85.6	78.0
Government transfers (%)	19.0	14.2	25.2	11.8	8.4	15.4	14.9	10.4	21.2	6.4	3.6	9.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	x	...	x	2.1	1.8	2.4	0.6	0.2	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	330	...	...	390	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	33,200	...	...	40,400	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	29,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	345	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	43,400	...	...	100,800	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	38,200	...	...	84,000	...	...	103,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	205	...	...	90	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	49,000	...	...	73,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	125	...	...	320	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	209,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	149,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	330	...	...	390	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	330	...	...	390	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	125,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	140	85	340	195	150	135	75	65	745	390	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	31,200	33,200	25,600	24,600	28,400	40,000	44,800	32,400	51,200	52,400	50,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	28,600	32,400	25,000	24,400	25,800	34,000	39,200	30,600	43,200	43,200	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	80	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	217,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	201,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	142,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	...	...	...	116,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	155	90	355	170	185	110	80	30	755	390	365
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	38,000	44,000	26,600	27,200	26,000	48,000	52,000	38,000	68,400	68,800	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	32,500	38,500	23,400	23,600	23,200	41,000	44,000	34,000	49,500	48,400	50,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	660	350	315	525	285	240	920	465	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	90	40	45	40	15	25	155	80	80	330	165	160
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	20	5	15	60	30	30	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	490	270	220	455	250	200	570	295	275	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	85	40	45	35	20	10	195	90	105	215	110	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	65	65	185	110	75	70	25	40	365	165	195
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	95	50	45	165	95	70	40	20	25	260	115	145
65 years and over	15	5	10	20	10	5	20	5	15	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.0	20.0	34.8	36.5	33.0	7.4	5.6	9.2	15.4	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.5	20.0	36.0	37.5	34.0	7.6	6.0	9.0	14.2	12.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	20.0	50.0	50.0	40.0	10.0	6.0	14.0	21.0	22.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	350	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	40	15	20	160	80	80	325	165	165
0 to 5 years	30	5	20	15	5	10	60	30	30	155	75	80
18 to 64 years	490	270	220	455	250	205	570	295	270	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	85	40	45	35	20	15	195	95	100	215	110	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	50	40	170	100	70	45	20	25	265	135	135
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	50	35	160	90	70	35	15	20	205	105	105
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	5	10	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	14.8	13.6	32.0	34.5	30.0	5.0	4.4	6.0	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.0	35.0	36.0	33.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	x	7.0	5.0	8.0	11.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	660	350	315	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
In bottom half of the distribution	465	250	220	440	240	200	495	240	255	1,095	530	570
In bottom decile	145	80	70	185	105	75	55	25	35	350	165	185
In second decile	95	50	40	110	50	60	70	30	40	225	100	125
In third decile	85	45	45	65	30	35	105	55	50	195	95	100
In fourth decile	70	35	35	40	30	15	110	50	60	160	85	75
In fifth decile	65	40	25	40	20	20	150	75	70	175	80	90
In top half of the distribution	195	100	95	90	50	35	430	230	200	1,265	665	600
In sixth decile	60	30	30	30	15	20	85	45	40	155	75	80
In seventh decile	50	25	25	15	10	5	115	60	60	155	75	75
In eighth decile	50	25	25	15	10	0	85	50	35	210	110	100
In ninth decile	20	10	10	10	5	0	55	40	20	265	140	130
In top decile	20	10	5	20	10	10	85	45	45	485	265	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	530	...	...	925	...	...	2,365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.485	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.528	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.569	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.419	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	7.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	355	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,370	1,195	1,170
English only	105	50	45	120	65	55	85	45	40	255	145	115
French only	190	95	95	40	15	30	195	90	105	355	175	175
English and French	365	205	165	365	205	155	635	330	305	1,730	870	860
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	355	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	195	105	90	230	125	105	285	145	140	795	410	385
French	420	220	200	245	135	110	550	270	280	1,350	680	675
English and French	45	25	25	55	30	20	80	50	25	190	95	95
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	355	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	620	330	290	470	260	215	855	435	425	2,180	1,090	1,095
Official languages	420	220	200	325	180	145	685	345	340	1,585	795	795
English	85	40	45	125	70	60	190	100	95	450	220	230
French	335	185	155	195	105	90	490	245	245	1,135	570	565
Non-official languages	200	110	90	150	80	65	175	90	85	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	110	90	150	80	65	175	90	85	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	25	15	10	60	25	30	110	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	25	10	10	55	25	30	100	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	25	10	10	55	25	30	95	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	85	50	35	95	50	40	320	155	165
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	35	20	15	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	35	20	15	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	10	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	15	10	5	5	5	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	0	0	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	0	0	35	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	20	40	25	20	45	25	20	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	5	0	10	10	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	10	95	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	15	5	10	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	50	30	25	15	5	10	5	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	5	0	5	5	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	55	30	25	65	40	30	185	105	75
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5	35	15	20	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	5	15	15	10	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	355	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	85	45	40	145	75	65	190	100	90	440	235	210
French	300	155	145	160	85	70	420	205	215	910	465	445
Non-official language	70	35	35	40	20	15	65	35	35	120	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	40	20	15	65	35	35	120	50	75
English and French	60	30	30	75	45	30	125	70	60	370	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	70	45	30	50	25	25	40	20	15	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	10	0	10	30	15	10	115	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	50	25	25	55	30	25	225	115	115
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	355	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	615	325	290	480	260	220	830	420	415	2,125	1,070	1,060
Official languages	500	270	230	415	225	190	730	360	365	1,870	950	920
English	145	80	60	205	115	95	260	130	130	715	365	350
French	360	190	170	210	110	100	470	230	235	1,150	580	570
Non-official languages	115	55	55	65	40	30	105	55	45	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	55	60	35	30	105	55	45	255	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	20	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	35	20	15	50	35	20	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	15	5	10	25	15	10	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	45	25	25	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	50	30	20	90	50	40	240	130	110
English and French	20	5	10	20	15	10	55	30	20	130	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	20	20	5	15	10	5	10	5	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	355	310	530	290	240	925	470	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
None	490	260	230	380	210	170	750	380	370	1,650	835	810
English	50	25	25	50	25	20	50	30	20	210	105	110
French	25	15	15	30	15	10	50	20	25	165	90	75
Non-official language	55	35	20	35	15	15	35	20	20	155	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	35	20	35	15	15	35	20	20	155	80	75
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	10	10	5	0	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	690	355	335	545	265	280	985	505	480	2,605	1,280	1,325
Official languages	665	345	320	545	265	280	970	500	465	2,565	1,270	1,295
English	475	270	200	490	250	240	750	395	355	2,155	1,100	1,060
French	565	285	275	440	220	215	855	450	405	2,270	1,105	1,165
Non-official languages	365	185	180	285	130	155	270	125	150	1,175	520	655
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	185	180	285	130	155	270	125	150	1,165	520	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	15	40	25	10	95	40	55	230	110	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	40	25	10	70	25	40	230	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	40	25	10	70	25	40	215	100	115
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	10	10	40	20	20	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	10	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	95	170	65	100	105	50	55	660	295	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	0	10	15	10	10	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	0	10	15	10	10	90	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	105	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	35	75	115	35	80	70	35	35	385	155	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	15	10	0	15	10	10	65	30	40
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	55	20	40	100	30	75	55	25	30	290	115	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	45	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chinese languages	80	45	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	350	340	545	265	280	985	500	480	2,605	1,280	1,325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	665	350	320	545	265	280	970	495	475	2,580	1,270	1,315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	690	350	340	545	265	280	985	500	480	2,605	1,280	1,325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	690	350	335	545	265	280	985	500	480	2,595	1,275	1,315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...	620	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	320	...	...	80	...	...	790	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	825	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	305	...	...	400	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	595	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	7.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...	1,365	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	290	...	...	365	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	250	...	...	220	...	...	905	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...	485	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	345	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	1,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	135	...	...	345	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	345	...	...	335	...	...	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	120	...	...	305	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	345	...	...	285	...	...	390	...	...	1,355	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	240	...	...	385	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...	620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	...	...	...	56.1	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	13.6	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	x	...	...	1,110	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	x	...	...	1,108	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	550,000	...	...	x	...	...	418,000	...	...	744,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	315	...	...	80	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.6	...	...	57.1	...	...	26.7	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	940	...	...	930	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,150	...	...	960	...	...	1,178	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	690	350	340	545	265	275	990	500	485	2,610	1,280	1,330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	665	350	320	545	265	275	970	495	475	2,550	1,250	1,300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	690	355	340	545	265	280	985	505	485	2,610	1,280	1,330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	535	255	285	340	165	180	935	490	450	2,235	1,045	1,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	60	35	10	25	155	80	75	365	145	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	205	220	310	150	155	780	410	370	1,870	895	970
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	95	55	200	100	100	50	15	35	375	235	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	690	355	340	545	265	280	985	505	485	2,610	1,280	1,330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	395	185	205	260	115	145	765	405	355	1,710	830	875
Immigrants⁸¹	230	110	120	125	70	50	225	100	125	740	320	415
Before 1980	40	15	20	20	10	10	35	15	20	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	15	0	15	50	30	15	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	140	45	90
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	30	20	10	25	0	25	200	70	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	70	60	55	35	15	75	35	40	235	115	115
2011 to 2015	85	50	40	25	20	0	60	30	35	80	40	40
2016 to 2021	45	15	25	30	20	15	15	0	10	155	75	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	60	10	160	75	85	0	0	0	160	125	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	105	120	125	70	50	220	100	125	740	320	415
Under 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	45	15	30	20	10	15	45	30	15	125	50	75
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	0	0	0	60	20	40	135	35	100
25 to 44 years	110	50	55	50	25	25	80	25	50	350	180	170
45 years and over	20	0	10	10	10	0	30	15	15	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	105	120	125	70	50	220	100	125	740	320	415
Americas	15	0	15	50	25	25	50	20	25	120	35	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Europe	70	35	30	25	15	10	45	20	25	160	110	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Africa	30	15	20	15	15	0	60	25	30	160	65	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	15	60
Asia	115	55	55	35	20	10	70	30	45	285	110	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	20	55	15	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	25	30	15	15	15	0	10	155	75	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	690	350	335	545	265	280	985	505	480	2,605	1,280	1,325
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	170	130	320	160	160	235	95	135	960	475	485
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	65	60	90	45	45	145	70	75	610	285	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	120	150	130	60	70	610	335	270	1,035	515	520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	95	105	65	40	185	80	105	675	290	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	55	50	90	55	35	115	55	65	340	170	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	35	30	40	30	10	40	10	30	190	120	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	15	55	25	30	80	45	30	145	55	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	25	35	200	45	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	95	105	65	40	185	80	105	675	290	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	55	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	55	50	75	45	30	170	80	90	500	210	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	690	350	340	545	265	280	985	505	480	2,605	1,280	1,325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	150	120	215	115	100	235	105	130	905	370	530
South Asian	25	25	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	80	45	40	40	10	35	15	10	0	130	55	70
Black	60	30	25	55	25	30	70	30	35	265	115	150
Filipino	35	10	25	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10
Arab	35	25	10	35	25	0	35	15	20	160	75	85
Latin American	15	0	15	10	10	10	40	15	20	105	30	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	15	15	40	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	205	210	325	150	180	755	400	355	1,700	910	795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	690	355	335	540	260	280	985	505	485	2,605	1,280	1,330
Canadian	80	30	45	50	20	30	305	170	130	330	150	180
English	20	10	0	20	0	20	30	15	15	115	50	60
Irish	35	15	20	45	10	30	105	55	50	170	75	85
Scottish	25	10	20	20	0	20	30	20	15	85	20	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	55	45	100	45	55	175	90	85	540	320	215
German	30	20	15	15	0	15	15	10	10	90	40	50
Chinese	75	35	40	50	15	30	30	15	15	140	60	75
Italian	45	20	25	30	15	15	20	10	10	170	90	80
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	10	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	70	40	30
Québécois	55	20	40	10	0	0	55	35	20	80	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	35	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	135	65	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	15	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
American	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	0	35	0	0	0	70	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	20	30	20	0	20	10	15	60	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	45	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	25	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	20	80	30	50
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	50	15	25
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	690	350	340	545	265	280	985	500	480	2,605	1,280	1,325
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	350	150	200	170	80	95	740	360	385	1,140	515	625
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	35	20	15	110	55	55	220	100	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	315	130	190	110	55	60	530	255	275	800	345	455
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	20	60	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	15	0	15	35	15	25	15	0	10
Hindu	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
Muslim	85	55	30	40	35	0	40	15	20	310	145	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	235	135	100	300	130	165	200	125	75	990	525	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	680	355	330	545	265	280	980	505	480	2,565	1,255	1,310
Non-movers	555	265	285	290	140	150	945	485	460	2,100	1,010	1,090
Movers	125	85	40	255	125	130	35	15	20	465	245	225
Non-migrants	105	65	40	140	85	55	10	10	0	315	160	145
Migrants	20	20	0	115	45	70	25	0	20	150	80	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	15	35	25	0	20	85	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	65	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	15	15	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	660	345	320	530	265	265	950	490	460	2,450	1,230	1,220
Non-movers	350	160	195	125	60	65	715	370	345	730	350	380
Movers	310	185	125	405	205	200	240	120	115	1,725	885	840
Non-migrants	165	100	65	155	75	75	170	90	80	850	425	425
Migrants	145	85	60	250	125	125	65	30	40	875	455	420
Internal migrants	60	20	40	85	40	40	60	30	35	600	285	310
Intraprovincial migrants	35	10	25	35	10	15	60	30	35	495	235	265
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	100	50	50
External migrants	85	70	20	170	90	85	0	0	0	280	175	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	315	285	510	255	255	875	450	425	2,230	1,125	1,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	90	70	0	0	0	195	125	70	215	120	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	225	215	510	255	250	680	325	355	2,010	1,005	1,005
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	205	205	260	130	130	535	295	245	1,845	940	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	40	40	0	0	0	95	70	30	155	95	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	165	260	130	130	445	230	220	1,685	850	840
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	315	285	515	260	255	875	450	420	2,230	1,120	1,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	75	70	0	0	0	160	90	70	180	90	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	155	95	60	265	125	135	250	160	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	185	160	355	160	195	450	235	220	1,800	875	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	90	80	115	55	65	335	165	175	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	15	40	10	10	0	110	90	15	145	75	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	0	40	0	0	0	45	35	10	95	45	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	60	10	50	30	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	70	25	95	40	55	205	60	145	310	150	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10	115	40	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	90	80	235	110	130	115	70	45	1,230	615	615
Bachelor's degree	65	30	35	115	45	70	70	40	30	600	280	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	130	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Master's degree	50	30	20	80	40	40	20	10	10	370	195	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	15	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	210	200	260	135	130	540	290	245	1,845	945	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	35	0	0	0	65	45	20	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	30	30	0	130	55	70	170	110	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	140	145	235	105	130	345	190	155	1,555	770	785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	60	15	45	250	140	115	475	225	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	10	40	0	0	0	80	75	10	130	70	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	0	35	0	0	0	30	20	0	85	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	50	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	40	20	60	15	45	155	55	95	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	90	70	170	90	85	95	50	40	1,080	545	530
Bachelor's degree	60	35	25	55	30	30	60	35	25	520	255	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Master's degree	45	30	20	70	40	35	15	10	10	330	165	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	45	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	315	285	515	260	255	870	450	425	2,230	1,125	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	125	125	160	95	65	425	215	205	430	250	180
Education	30	10	20	20	0	20	15	0	10	55	10	45
13. Education	30	10	20	20	0	20	15	0	10	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	40	15	20	20	0	15	100	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	25	0	20	20	0	15	90	40	50
Humanities	15	0	10	50	20	30	15	0	10	100	35	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	50	10	45	15	10	0	345	140	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	35	10	30	10	10	0	105	40	55
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	50	25	20	125	45	80	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	50	25	20	115	45	75	545	270	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	45	25	25	30	15	0	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	15	10	0	20	10	10	90	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	60	55	0	115	115	0	235	160	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	125	80	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	50	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	30	10	0	10	65	0	65	190	60	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	10	0	10	60	0	60	145	45	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	20	0	55	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	205	205	265	135	125	535	295	245	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	65	60	25	25	0	195	105	95	290	170	120
Education	30	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35
13. Education	30	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	25	30
Humanities	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	55	30	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	35	0	30	15	15	0	295	120	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	15	15	0	85	40	50
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	35	20	10	90	35	55	520	255	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	35	20	10	85	35	50	515	250	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	45	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	15	10	10	20	10	10	90	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	85	65	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	45	40	0	90	90	0	205	145	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	110	75	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	30	15	0	15	50	0	50	185	60	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	15	0	15	50	0	50	135	45	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	410	205	205	265	135	125	535	295	245	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	25	25	0	195	105	95	290	170	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	145	140	230	100	125	340	190	150	1,550	770	785
Location of study inside Canada	190	80	110	180	75	105	295	155	140	1,200	560	640
Same as province or territory of residence	165	65	105	155	65	95	280	150	130	1,100	515	585
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	100	50	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	65	35	55	35	25	50	35	15	350	205	145
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	170	100	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	30	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	50	35	20	15	0	0	10	10	0	80	50	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	600	315	285	515	260	255	875	450	420	2,230	1,120	1,110
In the labour force	375	225	150	355	145	205	560	320	245	1,675	890	785
Employed	325	200	125	270	115	150	520	305	220	1,530	820	720
Unemployed	50	25	25	80	30	50	35	10	25	140	75	65
Not in the labour force	225	90	135	160	110	50	310	135	180	555	230	325
Participation rate	62.5	71.4	52.6	68.9	55.8	80.4	64.0	71.1	58.3	75.1	79.5	70.7
Employment rate	54.2	63.5	43.9	52.4	44.2	58.8	59.4	67.8	52.4	68.6	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	13.3	11.1	16.7	22.5	20.7	24.4	6.3	3.1	10.2	8.4	8.4	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	595	315	285	515	260	255	875	450	425	2,230	1,125	1,105
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	115	130	155	70	80	305	135	170	615	270	350
Worked	355	195	155	365	190	175	570	315	250	1,610	855	755
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	90	50	110	65	50	250	135	115	990	565	420
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	105	105	255	120	130	320	185	135	625	285	335
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	38.8	36.0	33.6	30.8	36.4	39.0	40.0	37.8	43.3	44.7	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	220	150	350	150	205	560	315	245	1,675	890	780
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	360	220	140	320	150	175	560	315	245	1,635	870	765
Employee	325	195	125	295	125	165	475	260	215	1,355	695	660
Permanent position	255	150	100	215	100	115	415	230	190	1,175	625	545
Temporary position	70	45	30	80	30	45	55	35	20	180	70	115
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	10	35	20	20	10	0	10	95	30	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	40	10	30	45	30	15	85	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	30	15	10	90	60	30	285	180	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	220	150	350	150	205	560	315	245	1,675	890	780
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	360	220	140	320	150	175	560	315	245	1,635	870	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	55	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	65	20	45	105	30	75	415	200	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	55	40	20	40	35	10	215	165	55
3 Health occupations	40	15	30	0	0	0	25	0	25	155	60	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	50	10	45	45	20	25	205	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	35	15	20	20	0	10	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	115	80	25	85	45	35	140	65	75	330	160	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	15	10	0	160	145	15	85	75	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	55	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	220	150	350	150	205	560	315	245	1,675	890	780
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	360	220	140	320	150	175	560	315	245	1,635	870	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	60	20	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	10	10	0	35	15	15	85	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	50	50	0	40	20	20	85	55	30	145	80	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	20	15	10	45	35	10	35	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	65	45	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	200	110	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	15	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	20	70	40	30	55	30	30	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	15	10	35	20	15
61 Educational services	25	10	10	30	10	20	30	10	15	95	35	65
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	40	20	0	20	45	0	45	240	85	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	0	25	10	15	30	15	10	90	60	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	25	15	45	15	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	20	10	80	45	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	235	155	380	195	190	595	335	265	1,705	905	810
English	95	65	30	120	65	55	125	75	50	290	155	135
French	110	50	55	95	40	55	205	130	70	380	195	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	105	60	155	85	70	245	110	140	1,000	530	470
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	235	155	380	195	190	595	335	265	1,705	905	810
Single responses	355	205	150	360	190	170	510	290	220	1,435	745	695
Official languages	340	195	145	360	190	170	510	290	220	1,430	745	690
English	155	90	65	195	100	95	190	110	75	660	345	310
French	185	105	80	160	85	75	320	180	140	775	395	380
Non-official languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	30	0	25	0	10	80	45	40	275	155	120
English and French	35	30	0	25	0	10	80	45	35	275	155	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	235	155	380	195	190	595	335	265	1,705	905	810
None	240	145	95	240	115	125	400	235	165	920	495	430
English	75	55	20	65	45	15	115	45	70	400	200	190
French	55	20	35	70	30	40	70	40	30	355	180	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	195	130	270	115	155	520	305	220	1,530	820	720
Worked at home	85	55	35	115	50	65	115	40	75	695	395	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	10	15	10	0	85	80	0	85	65	20
Usual place of work	195	110	90	135	55	80	320	185	140	755	345	405
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	110	85	140	55	85	320	185	140	755	350	405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	90	80	125	55	70	190	110	75	620	285	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	10	0	10	125	70	60	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	145	95	155	65	90	405	260	140	835	415	420
Car, truck or van	125	85	45	40	15	25	365	225	140	485	255	230
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	80	35	40	15	25	350	225	120	450	245	200
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	25
Public transit	85	45	40	65	30	35	30	30	0	160	80	80
Walked	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	175	85	85
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	145	95	155	65	90	405	260	140	835	415	420
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	25	15	10	75	45	30	185	105	80
15 to 29 minutes	120	80	40	70	25	40	140	80	60	315	160	155
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	50	15	35	110	80	30	220	105	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	25	0	60	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	145	95	155	65	90	405	260	140	835	415	420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	10	0	0	90	75	10	90	50	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	55	15	50	20	25	115	55	60	205	100	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	50	15	30	60	40	20	275	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	30	15	15	60	30	25	120	60	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	10	20	10	10	60	30	25	105	65	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	45	45	15	25	160	80	80	335	170	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	10	10	5	75	40	30	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	30	10	20	85	40	45	255	120	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	30	15	15	105	55	55	195	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	50	30	20	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	10	5	5	5	40	25	15	45	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	25	15	5	10	60	25	30	145	70	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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