Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660973More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662155More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661094More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	397	...	...	1,057	...	...	807	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	191	...	...	571	...	...	683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	171	...	...	523	...	...	525	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,724.4	...	...	12,233.8	...	...	63,046.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	395	205	195	1,060	510	545	805	440	365
0 to 14 years	75	45	25	145	70	75	35	15	25
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	25	5	20
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	55	20	30	0	5	0
10 to 14 years	20	15	5	60	30	30	5	5	5
15 to 64 years	255	135	120	725	365	360	720	400	320
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	55	20	35	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	90	50	40	215	110	100
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	140	75	60	200	115	90
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	80	45	35	140	85	55
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	70	35	35	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	60	30	25	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	60	25	40	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	70	40	30	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	55	25	25	15	5	5
60 to 64 years	25	5	15	45	20	25	20	5	10
65 years and over	70	25	45	190	70	115	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	55	25	25	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	45	15	25	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	45	20	35	5	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	25	5	20	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	20	10	15	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	22.0	12.8	13.7	13.7	13.8	4.3	3.4	6.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.9	61.5	68.4	71.6	66.1	89.4	90.9	87.7
65 years and over	17.7	12.2	23.1	17.9	13.7	21.1	6.2	5.7	6.8
85 years and over	3.8	2.4	5.1	1.9	2.0	2.8	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.8	37.4	44.4	40.2	38.4	41.9	32.6	32.9	32.2
Median age of the population	41.2	37.6	46.8	36.4	33.6	38.8	28.0	28.6	27.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	520	...	...	525	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	90	...	...	475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	525	...	...	525	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	240	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	400	200	195	1,060	510	545	810	440	370
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	325	155	165	910	440	470	770	425	345
Married or living common-law	165	80	85	320	160	160	235	125	105
Married	135	70	70	245	125	125	165	85	80
Living common-law	35	15	15	75	40	40	70	40	30
Living common law - Never married	30	10	20	60	35	30	65	35	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	75	80	590	275	315	540	305	240
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	65	45	415	225	195	495	285	210
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	25	105	40	70	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	50	10	40	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	400	200	195	1,055	510	545	810	445	365
Total - Persons in census families	315	165	150	640	300	345	270	135	135
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	80	85	305	155	155	210	105	100
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	70	15	55	10	5	10
Children⁶	125	80	45	270	130	135	50	20	25
In a two-parent family	90	60	35	160	85	75	35	15	20
In a one-parent family	30	25	10	110	45	65	10	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	40	415	210	200	535	305	235
Living alone	60	25	30	240	110	130	330	170	160
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	0	50	25	30	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	120	75	45	185	130	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	525	...	...	525	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	240	...	...	325	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	160	165	915	440	475	770	425	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	865	420	445	710	395	320
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,400	35,200	31,800	34,400	29,200	24,200	24,600	24,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	865	420	445	710	395	320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	32,800	29,000	31,400	27,400	23,400	23,600	23,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	725	375	350	630	355	275
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	33,600	21,000	22,400	27,200	18,200	15,100	15,300	14,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	125	105	615	320	290	560	315	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,800	24,800	27,400	33,200	21,600	13,400	13,500	13,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	130	145	770	365	405	635	360	275
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	10,900	15,700	12,700	9,700	15,300	5,080	5,280	4,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	100	55	45	70	45	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,520	6,000	5,480	5,320	5,560	5,440	5,840	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	330	160	165	285	170	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,200	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	310	155	155	940	460	485	870	505	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	145	155	880	445	435	810	470	345
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,000	45,000	38,800	41,800	35,600	25,950	27,100	24,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	145	155	880	445	435	810	470	345
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,000	39,500	33,800	35,600	31,900	23,960	25,100	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	145	725	385	340	715	425	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,000	35,000	33,900	38,000	29,200	21,560	22,700	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	130	115	615	330	285	645	375	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,500	31,600	36,600	41,200	31,200	21,680	22,700	20,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	125	140	745	350	390	735	440	300
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	10,600	14,600	12,920	11,040	14,600	7,600	7,160	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	35	20	70	35	35	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,500	8,000	7,200	5,600	9,000	5,400	5,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	50	305	145	160	315	205	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,400	9,200	10,300	10,800	9,900	8,200	7,350	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	310	155	155	940	455	480	870	500	365
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	45	225	130	95	120	60	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	54,400	51,200	56,000	66,000	48,400	55,600	70,500	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	56,000	58,000	62,800	72,000	50,000	54,000	60,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	50	305	170	135	425	260	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,500	8,800	14,600	17,200	15,400	18,200	12,300	13,500	9,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	16,000	17,000	22,200	21,600	22,800	16,100	17,000	14,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	84.0	72.0	71.6	79.0	63.2	73.2	75.5	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	64.0	54.0	66.0	74.0	57.0	66.4	67.5	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	17.5	29.0	28.2	21.0	36.8	26.6	24.6	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	3.6	2.0	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.1	0.8	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	8.4	8.0	10.4	9.2	11.7	13.3	12.8	14.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	9.2	8.4	10.2	12.4	11.8	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	325	155	165	910	440	470	770	425	345
Without total income	15	5	5	45	20	25	60	35	25
With total income	310	150	160	870	420	445	710	390	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	70	30	40	155	70	85
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	110	50	55	120	80	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	225	100	125	175	100	75
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	150	75	75	100	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	100	45	50	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	85	50	35	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	35	10	20	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	30	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	20	10	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	30	20	10	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	325	155	165	910	440	470	770	425	345
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	45	20	25	60	35	25
With after-tax income	310	150	160	870	420	445	710	390	315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	70	30	45	155	70	85
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	110	55	60	125	85	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	40	260	115	140	200	110	90
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	170	85	85	100	60	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	110	60	50	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	65	30	30	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	30	15	20	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	25	15	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	325	155	165	910	440	470	770	425	345
Without employment income	95	35	60	295	120	180	215	110	105
With employment income	225	125	105	610	320	295	555	315	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	75	30	50	120	70	50
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	70	40	35	100	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	115	60	60	110	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	65	30	35	70	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	70	40	35	45	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	65	35	30	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	50	25	20	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	15	10	5	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	160	165	915	440	475	770	425	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	150	155	845	410	435	640	355	285
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	28,800	25,200	28,200	23,400	15,300	16,600	14,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	150	155	845	410	435	640	355	285
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	33,600	27,000	24,000	26,800	23,200	15,300	16,600	14,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	140	140	715	360	350	565	315	250
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	36,800	23,000	23,000	27,800	20,400	13,800	14,200	13,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	115	110	605	315	295	490	270	220
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	25,200	25,600	30,400	21,600	13,000	14,000	11,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	105	135	725	335	385	520	280	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,850	2,980	10,100	4,440	2,460	8,800	1,310	1,290	1,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	60	40	25	20	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	x	x	5,240	4,480	7,650	5,040	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	310	155	155	940	460	485	870	505	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	145	155	840	415	430	730	435	295
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	51,000	38,500	34,900	37,400	32,400	18,400	18,400	18,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	145	155	840	415	430	730	435	295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,000	33,500	30,100	31,500	28,800	16,920	16,800	17,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	145	145	705	365	340	625	380	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,000	32,500	33,200	37,200	28,800	17,900	17,500	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	135	115	615	320	295	555	340	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,000	30,800	35,200	39,600	30,400	18,200	17,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	115	125	730	345	380	575	325	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	5,700	10,600	8,280	5,760	10,520	3,900	3,960	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,000	...	9,000	3,200	18,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	310	155	155	940	455	480	870	500	365
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	45	235	135	100	120	60	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	50,000	47,600	51,600	65,000	44,400	44,400	50,400	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	58,000	52,000	53,600	62,000	43,000	41,000	48,000	33,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	35	45	285	150	130	340	220	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	21,000	11,200	20,600	20,800	19,800	7,250	7,950	7,250
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	28,000	16,500	26,400	26,800	25,600	13,300	11,500	16,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	78.0	79.6	87.0	71.0	83.0	84.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	72.0	58.0	73.0	82.0	64.0	75.5	74.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)	14.6	8.4	22.0	20.4	12.7	29.0	16.8	16.2	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	2.0	x	1.2	0.5	2.0	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	525	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	240	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	27,000	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	25,400	...	...	24,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	285	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	260	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	28,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	25,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	520	...	...	525	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	520	...	...	525	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	235	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	43,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	70,500	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	58,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	360	190	175	510	300	215
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	40,000	41,200	27,800	30,800	25,600	23,200	22,800	23,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	34,000	36,800	25,800	27,800	24,000	22,400	22,200	22,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	240	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	395	190	205	590	370	220
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	48,000	46,000	29,300	28,200	30,400	23,600	24,100	22,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	38,000	40,000	26,600	25,600	27,600	21,800	22,300	21,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	205	190	1,060	510	545	805	440	365
0 to 17 years	85	60	30	175	80	95	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	45	30	15	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	240	125	120	690	355	335	715	395	320
65 years and over	70	25	45	190	70	120	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	25	255	105	150	375	190	185
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	40	15	20	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	0	10	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	115	55	60	335	175	160
65 years and over	15	0	10	95	40	65	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	14.0	13.0	24.2	20.8	27.2	46.4	43.6	49.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	x	23.0	20.0	26.0	36.0	x	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	30.0	45.0	x	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	16.8	14.8	19.0	47.0	44.8	50.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	20.0	52.0	52.0	54.0	48.0	45.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	400	200	195	1,055	510	545	810	445	365
0 to 17 years	90	55	35	175	85	95	40	15	20
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	45	25	20	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	245	125	120	690	360	335	715	395	320
65 years and over	65	25	40	190	75	115	50	30	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	180	85	90	335	185	150
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	30	10	20	10	0	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	95	50	45	315	180	135
65 years and over	5	0	5	55	25	30	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	9.0	7.0	17.0	16.8	17.2	41.6	42.0	41.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	12.0	18.0	24.0	x	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	30.0	x	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	12.0	6.0	14.2	14.4	13.6	44.0	45.6	42.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	29.0	32.0	28.0	20.0	16.0	30.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	395	205	195	1,060	510	545	805	440	365
In bottom half of the distribution	270	140	135	825	390	435	715	400	315
In bottom decile	50	25	20	265	125	140	400	215	180
In second decile	60	30	30	145	70	75	145	85	60
In third decile	55	20	30	135	60	75	80	40	35
In fourth decile	50	25	25	155	80	80	60	35	20
In fifth decile	60	35	30	125	60	70	40	25	20
In top half of the distribution	125	70	60	235	120	110	90	40	50
In sixth decile	30	20	15	70	35	35	35	15	25
In seventh decile	25	10	15	45	25	20	20	10	5
In eighth decile	35	20	20	50	25	20	15	5	5
In ninth decile	25	15	10	40	25	15	15	10	5
In top decile	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	400	...	...	1,055	...	...	810	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.515	...	...	0.546	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.380	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	27.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	400	205	195	1,055	510	545	810	445	365
English only	55	20	30	295	145	150	410	240	165
French only	70	35	35	120	55	65	30	10	20
English and French	265	145	125	615	300	315	350	185	160
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	30	15	15	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	400	205	195	1,055	510	545	810	445	365
English	185	90	95	620	290	335	545	315	235
French	175	95	85	325	170	155	145	80	65
English and French	25	15	15	85	40	40	95	40	50
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	30	10	15	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	400	205	195	1,055	510	545	810	445	365
Single responses	365	190	175	965	460	500	715	390	325
Official languages	250	130	115	610	300	310	225	130	95
English	110	60	50	375	170	205	130	75	55
French	135	70	65	235	125	105	100	55	40
Non-official languages	120	60	60	355	160	190	485	255	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	350	160	190	485	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	25	20	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	35	20	15	55	35	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	45	195	95	100	220	130	90
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15	20	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	50	30	15	145	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	35	20	15	110	80	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	40	25	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	115	45	60	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	40	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	5	0	40	20	25	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	30	10	15	170	75	95
Chinese languages	5	5	0	30	10	15	170	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	150	60	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	95	55	45	90	50	40
English and French	15	10	5	25	15	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	30	20	10	60	35	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	15	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	400	205	195	1,055	510	545	810	445	365
English	130	65	65	365	165	195	175	100	75
French	115	60	50	180	95	85	65	40	25
Non-official language	30	20	15	105	50	60	145	65	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	15	105	50	60	145	65	75
English and French	45	25	20	105	50	55	55	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	125	60	60	250	150	105
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	50	25	25	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	110	55	55	75	40	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	400	205	195	1,055	510	545	810	445	365
Single responses	370	190	180	955	460	495	715	400	315
Official languages	320	165	160	750	360	385	400	240	170
English	165	80	80	500	235	270	305	180	120
French	160	80	75	250	130	120	95	55	45
Non-official languages	50	30	20	205	95	105	310	160	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	20	205	95	105	310	160	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	120	55	65	145	85	60
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	30	15	20	105	70	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	55	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	25	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	70	30	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	115	40	70
Chinese languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	115	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	110	40	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	105	50	50	95	40	50
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	15	30	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	400	200	195	1,060	510	545	810	440	365
None	300	155	145	725	345	375	445	235	215
English	20	15	10	80	45	35	110	60	50
French	25	15	15	85	40	45	50	35	15
Non-official language	30	15	20	90	45	50	115	65	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	90	45	50	115	65	50
English and French	5	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	385	200	190	1,105	550	555	920	525	395
Official languages	380	200	180	1,070	535	535	910	525	385
English	325	180	145	965	470	495	890	525	365
French	340	170	170	790	395	395	435	230	210
Non-official languages	165	90	75	560	280	280	760	435	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	90	75	560	280	280	760	435	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25	105	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25	105	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25	95	65	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	85	70	260	140	115	415	270	145
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	65	40	25	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	65	40	25	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	35	20	10	320	220	105
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	25	20	0	285	205	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0	225	160	65
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	85	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	150	80	70	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	45	20	25	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	60	30	25	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	185	80	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	185	80	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	385	195	185	1,100	545	555	920	525	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	195	185	1,095	545	550	915	525	395
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	385	195	185	1,100	545	555	920	525	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	195	185	1,100	545	555	920	525	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	435	...	...	535	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	440	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	330	...	...	545	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	535	...	...	485	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	515	...	...	505	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	360	...	...	345	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	550	...	...	545	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	105	...	...	280	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	550	...	...	510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	420	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	130	...	...	320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	545	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	120	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	345	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	535	...	...	425	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	460	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	47.8	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.8	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,750	...	...	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	496,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	430	...	...	535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	23.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...	20.9	...	...	61.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	980	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	912	...	...	1,104	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	385	195	185	1,100	545	550	915	525	390
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	195	180	1,085	545	540	905	515	390
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	380	200	190	1,100	545	555	920	525	390
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	340	180	165	905	435	475	280	150	125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	40	25	180	80	105	30	0	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	135	135	730	355	370	250	140	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	20	20	195	110	80	645	375	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	380	200	190	1,100	545	555	920	525	390
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	290	155	135	580	290	290	165	95	75
Immigrants⁸¹	75	30	45	425	195	230	245	120	130
Before 1980	20	0	15	75	30	45	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	95	40	60	30	20	15
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	120	60	55	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	85	45	45	145	65	80
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	45	20	30	35	10	20
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	40	25	15	110	60	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	95	65	35	510	315	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	30	45	425	195	230	240	115	130
Under 5 years	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	50	25	25	30	10	15
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	110	70	40	55	25	25
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	195	70	125	135	65	70
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	30	45	425	195	230	240	115	130
Americas	10	0	10	85	25	65	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	30	140	70	70	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	80	45	35	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	120	55	65	160	75	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	20	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	40	25	20	115	55	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	385	195	185	1,100	545	555	920	525	395
First generation¹⁰⁰	95	50	50	540	265	275	775	450	330
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	65	35	295	135	155	45	15	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	90	100	265	140	125	100	60	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	30	30	350	160	185	210	100	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	190	100	95	160	80	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	105	50	60	100	50	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	85	50	30	65	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	20	85	30	55	30	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	60	30	25	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	30	30	350	160	185	210	100	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	15	40	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	65	15	45	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	20	20	220	125	95	140	70	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	385	195	185	1,100	545	555	920	525	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	55	35	630	305	325	745	430	320
South Asian	25	20	0	30	20	15	315	215	100
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	185	80	105
Black	60	35	25	275	130	145	30	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	25	110	70	35
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	30	30	10	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	15	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	145	155	470	240	225	170	100	75
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	385	200	190	1,100	545	555	920	525	395
Canadian	35	20	20	65	50	15	35	15	25
English	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	20	0
Irish	40	0	35	65	25	35	15	15	0
Scottish	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	10	25	125	70	55	45	25	15
German	15	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	45	20	25	180	80	105
Italian	70	45	25	55	35	20	15	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	25	10	265	180	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	90	45	40	25	15	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	25	15	0	15
American	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	10	100	50	50	35	0	30
Jewish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	385	195	185	1,100	545	555	920	525	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Christian	240	130	115	610	285	320	125	70	60
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	35	25	90	35	55	30	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catholic	165	90	80	310	145	160	85	45	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15	160	120	40
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
Muslim	30	15	15	75	40	35	165	80	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	45	45	330	170	155	350	185	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	380	200	185	1,095	540	555	905	520	390
Non-movers	375	190	185	935	455	485	655	360	290
Movers	0	0	0	160	85	75	250	155	100
Non-migrants	0	0	0	120	65	55	170	105	65
Migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	45	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	365	185	180	1,080	525	555	885	510	370
Non-movers	210	110	100	570	255	315	160	80	80
Movers	155	75	75	510	270	240	720	430	290
Non-migrants	85	45	35	230	120	110	110	65	45
Migrants	65	30	35	280	150	130	610	370	245
Internal migrants	30	10	15	155	75	70	95	50	45
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	125	65	55	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	35	25
External migrants	40	20	20	125	65	55	515	315	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	940	460	480	870	500	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	15	165	65	100	45	20	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	135	135	775	390	380	820	480	340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	120	105	580	300	285	515	290	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	50	20	25	15	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	110	100	535	275	260	500	285	215
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	940	460	485	865	505	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	145	70	85	40	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	35	215	110	105	175	110	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	105	105	570	280	290	655	375	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	55	295	150	145	125	65	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	70	25	45	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	25	10	20	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	25	175	100	80	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	50	30	25	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	35	45	275	130	145	525	305	220
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	185	90	90	350	200	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	55	15	35	145	85	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	110	580	295	285	515	290	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	45	25	25	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	15	85	40	45	60	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	85	80	450	235	210	440	250	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	45	215	130	90	70	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	15	135	80	50	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	45	20	20	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	40	230	105	125	375	220	160
Bachelor's degree	45	25	25	155	80	75	240	135	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	15	45	10	35	120	65	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	150	155	940	460	480	865	500	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	55	55	365	175	190	215	125	90
Education	10	0	10	25	0	25	40	10	30
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	25	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	25	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	20	0
Humanities	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	15	90	40	55	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	45	20	25	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	95	60	40	175	70	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	40	90	60	30	170	70	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10	75	65	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25	25	0	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	125	105	20	180	170	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	65	45	20	170	160	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	95	10	85	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	90	0	85	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	20	10	15	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	225	120	110	585	300	285	515	285	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	130	60	70	75	40	35
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	65	35	30	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	40	20	15	20	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	80	45	35	115	35	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	75	35	35	110	35	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	20	10	65	55	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	20	0	65	55	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	110	90	15	130	115	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	50	40	15	120	110	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	70	10	55	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	65	0	55	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	225	120	110	585	300	285	515	285	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	130	60	70	75	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	90	85	445	235	215	440	255	185
Location of study inside Canada	150	75	70	325	170	160	220	105	115
Same as province or territory of residence	145	75	70	300	160	140	195	95	100
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	10	10	120	70	55	220	145	80
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	25	15	0	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	50	25	20	175	125	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	310	155	155	940	460	485	865	505	365
In the labour force	215	120	90	570	295	270	640	370	270
Employed	185	100	85	495	270	230	590	345	250
Unemployed	25	20	0	70	30	45	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	95	35	65	370	165	205	225	125	100
Participation rate	69.4	77.4	58.1	60.6	64.1	55.7	74.0	73.3	74.0
Employment rate	59.7	64.5	54.8	52.7	58.7	47.4	68.2	68.3	68.5
Unemployment rate	11.6	16.7	0.0	12.3	10.2	16.7	7.8	8.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	305	150	155	940	460	480	865	500	370
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	40	60	370	145	230	305	165	140
Worked	210	115	95	570	315	255	560	335	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	70	45	240	135	100	125	65	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	40	50	330	180	150	435	270	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	38.4	39.2	35.4	36.0	34.4	34.6	34.8	34.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	120	90	570	295	275	640	375	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	115	90	545	285	260	615	350	260
Employee	180	95	80	515	260	250	570	315	255
Permanent position	130	70	60	435	220	215	420	240	180
Temporary position	45	25	25	85	40	35	150	75	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	0	30	15	15	50	20	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	45	25	20	95	55	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	30	25	0	40	35	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	120	90	570	295	275	640	375	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	115	90	545	285	260	615	350	260
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	15	95	35	60	95	45	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	70	65	10	115	80	30
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	70	15	50	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	35	80	35	45	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	150	70	80	210	105	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	35	35	0	65	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	15	10	0	45	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	120	90	570	295	275	640	375	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
All industries¹⁹¹	205	115	90	545	285	260	615	350	260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	0	50	40	10	45	20	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	0	15	40	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	10	50	15	35	80	55	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	35	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	30	10	20	30	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	65	45	20	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	50	30	25	40	25	15
61 Educational services	35	0	30	45	20	25	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	110	20	85	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	25	10	85	35	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	215	120	100	625	335	290	665	380	285
English	30	20	10	185	105	80	390	250	145
French	60	30	35	85	35	45	65	30	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	125	75	50	330	175	155	165	75	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	215	120	100	625	335	290	665	380	285
Single responses	185	95	90	540	285	255	585	340	240
Official languages	180	95	85	515	270	245	580	335	240
English	75	40	35	330	170	160	465	290	180
French	105	55	50	185	105	85	115	50	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	80	45	40	80	40	40
English and French	30	25	10	80	45	40	80	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	215	120	100	625	335	290	665	380	285
None	120	70	50	360	185	175	510	295	215
English	40	25	15	105	75	35	45	20	25
French	50	20	25	150	65	80	75	45	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	100	85	500	270	230	590	340	250
Worked at home	50	20	25	180	100	80	215	125	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	45	35	15	45	45	0
Usual place of work	125	75	50	275	135	140	335	170	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	75	55	280	135	140	335	170	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	60	55	220	95	130	285	140	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	30	30	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	135	80	55	320	170	150	380	215	160
Car, truck or van	75	60	15	160	90	65	85	70	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	55	15	140	85	60	80	70	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Public transit	25	0	15	105	40	60	225	110	115
Walked	20	10	15	45	25	20	65	30	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	135	80	55	320	170	150	380	215	160
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	75	35	40	70	40	30
15 to 29 minutes	40	30	15	115	65	50	90	55	40
30 to 44 minutes	20	20	0	65	45	25	100	55	45
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	40	15	20	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	25	10	20	60	35	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	135	80	55	320	170	150	380	215	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	55	25	30	50	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	65	20	45	65	40	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	65	50	15	50	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	80	45	30	105	50	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	50	15	35	90	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	55	35	180	85	100	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	75	35	40	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	110	50	60	30	10	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	40	20	145	60	80	15	15	5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	5	60	25	35	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	0	55	25	35	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	85	40	50	10	10	0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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