Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660958More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663242More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660254More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	527	...	...	1,674	...	...	837	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	254	...	...	1,233	...	...	424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	237	...	...	1,048	...	...	396	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,559.1	...	...	122,189.8	...	...	12,624.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.01	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	255	275	1,670	920	755	835	415	425
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	120	65	55	125	65	55
0 to 4 years	35	20	10	55	30	30	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	30	25	10	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	30	15	20	35	20	15	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	345	175	175	1,430	785	645	635	310	320
15 to 19 years	25	5	15	50	25	20	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	20	5	10	325	170	155	45	15	25
25 to 29 years	25	20	10	390	235	155	95	50	45
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	250	135	115	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	45	15	30	160	95	60	75	35	45
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	90	45	50	80	30	50
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	60	35	25	60	40	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	35	20	20	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	50	30	20	40	15	20	45	15	30
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	60	30	30
65 years and over	85	35	55	125	65	60	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	50	25	25	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	35	15	25	20	15	10	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	0	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.6	16.4	7.2	7.1	7.3	15.0	15.7	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	68.6	63.6	85.6	85.3	85.4	76.0	74.7	75.3
65 years and over	16.2	13.7	20.0	7.5	7.1	7.9	9.0	8.4	9.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.4	2.4	2.4
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	33.4	32.9	34.0	37.7	36.6	38.8
Median age of the population	42.0	41.6	42.8	29.4	29.2	29.6	36.0	35.2	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	1,045	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	1,050	...	...	400	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	620	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	290	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	240	265	1,670	920	755	840	415	425
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	205	230	1,555	850	705	715	345	365
Married or living common-law	195	95	100	475	240	235	315	160	160
Married	135	65	65	390	195	195	205	100	100
Living common-law	65	30	35	85	40	45	110	55	60
Living common law - Never married	55	25	30	80	40	40	100	50	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	110	130	1,080	615	465	395	190	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	85	65	940	575	370	305	155	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	50	10	35	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	35	80	25	50	55	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	25	15	5	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	265	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	260	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	235	265	1,670	920	755	840	415	420
Total - Persons in census families	365	170	195	660	315	340	590	305	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	90	95	415	210	210	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	55	5	45	55	20	40
Children⁶	150	75	70	190	100	90	230	135	95
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	115	60	55	150	80	70
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	75	40	35	80	55	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	70	75	1,010	600	410	245	110	135
Living alone	105	45	60	620	345	275	160	70	90
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	65	30	35	30	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	325	220	105	55	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	1,050	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	255	...	...	190	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	205	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	620	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	190	225	1,555	850	700	710	345	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	185	215	1,415	770	645	675	330	350
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,800	39,600	25,200	27,600	24,000	37,600	38,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	185	215	1,415	770	645	675	330	350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,600	36,000	24,800	26,800	23,800	34,000	34,800	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	1,260	705	560	600	295	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	43,600	27,200	17,200	19,600	14,200	32,000	35,200	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	1,070	605	465	530	265	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	38,000	15,100	16,800	13,000	36,400	38,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	155	190	1,255	670	585	570	265	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	8,300	12,800	5,680	5,640	5,720	9,100	8,400	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	110	70	40	95	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	8,800	6,000	6,000	5,760	5,240	5,480	5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	60	50	540	310	230	250	135	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,200	9,000	10,000	7,500	8,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	210	1,615	910	705	680	340	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	190	210	1,445	795	640	640	325	315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,000	42,800	31,440	35,100	26,950	41,400	45,200	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	190	210	1,445	795	640	640	325	315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,000	37,200	27,480	29,950	24,400	35,800	38,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	175	185	1,275	710	565	575	300	275
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	32,800	33,600	26,650	31,100	21,000	34,200	39,600	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	135	145	1,100	635	465	490	260	230
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	33,500	39,000	26,250	31,000	19,700	37,200	42,800	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	170	1,235	685	555	590	290	300
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	12,700	15,700	9,160	8,640	9,800	11,320	9,400	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	105	70	40	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	6,700	6,200	7,600	4,500	6,000	3,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	90	45	540	295	250	290	165	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,000	10,800	10,560	10,300	10,900	7,900	7,100	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	410	200	210	1,610	910	705	680	345	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	45	65	300	200	100	215	120	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	65,000	57,200	61,200	64,000	50,400	53,600	57,200	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	62,000	62,000	59,600	66,000	46,000	56,800	62,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	70	65	640	345	290	200	105	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,900	15,100	10,200	9,300	10,700	7,800	18,600	18,800	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	18,500	21,000	14,600	16,200	12,700	20,800	22,400	19,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.0	72.0	70.0	74.8	78.8	68.5	74.5	82.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	58.0	62.0	63.6	70.5	52.8	69.5	76.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.8	28.0	29.6	25.1	21.1	31.4	25.4	18.4	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	2.8	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	10.8	6.4	13.5	11.6	16.6	10.1	8.8	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	10.4	5.2	12.6	10.8	15.4	8.8	7.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	185	220	1,550	855	700	715	345	365
Without total income	15	5	5	135	80	55	35	20	15
With total income	395	185	210	1,420	770	645	680	330	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	260	115	140	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	255	130	125	90	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	45	310	165	145	130	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	210	120	90	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	10	30	120	65	55	85	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	15	35	75	40	30	60	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	50	30	15	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	30	20	45	15	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	40	30	10	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	10	5	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	35	25	10	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	25	20	5	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	185	220	1,550	855	700	715	345	365
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	135	80	55	35	20	15
With after-tax income	395	185	210	1,420	770	645	680	330	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	260	115	140	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	265	140	130	95	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	50	345	195	155	150	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	220	120	100	130	75	60
$40,000 to $49,999	75	25	50	140	75	60	85	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	75	45	25	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	60	40	20	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	5	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	185	220	1,550	855	700	715	345	365
Without employment income	125	45	80	480	250	230	185	80	105
With employment income	285	145	145	1,070	600	470	525	270	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	215	110	105	55	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	195	100	95	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	200	115	90	70	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	115	65	50	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	85	50	35	55	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	60	30	25	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	50	30	25	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	35	25	10	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	40	25	15	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	35	25	10	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	30	20	5	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	15	10	0	5	5	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	190	225	1,555	850	700	710	345	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	185	210	1,310	705	605	665	325	345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	35,600	17,800	20,800	15,500	33,200	34,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	180	210	1,310	705	605	665	325	345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	31,000	17,800	20,600	15,400	30,600	31,600	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	180	1,145	645	500	610	300	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	34,000	16,800	19,800	13,100	31,200	34,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	140	930	530	400	530	270	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	40,400	16,000	19,400	13,100	34,000	35,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	135	170	1,055	555	500	520	245	280
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	2,620	11,000	1,310	1,290	1,380	2,480	2,100	4,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	30	15	15	55	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	x	x	4,320	x	x	4,160	4,080	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	210	1,615	910	705	680	340	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	1,365	755	605	660	330	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	44,000	40,400	23,480	27,650	18,300	34,600	40,200	28,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	190	205	1,365	755	605	660	330	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	29,200	34,800	20,960	24,280	16,800	30,350	34,400	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	170	180	1,185	685	505	605	305	295
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,400	36,400	23,480	27,550	18,000	30,500	38,400	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	140	140	970	600	370	490	260	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	36,000	42,000	24,360	27,800	18,800	34,400	42,400	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	135	165	1,060	580	480	580	285	290
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	7,800	11,400	3,880	3,500	4,340	7,680	5,600	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	30	20	0	70	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,000	...	5,200	3,800	...	7,200	6,000	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	410	200	210	1,610	910	705	680	345	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	45	65	290	205	85	215	120	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	58,000	59,600	43,200	46,000	28,800	46,800	54,000	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	60,000	60,000	48,800	54,400	36,000	48,400	57,000	37,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	60	515	305	205	190	95	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	16,800	17,600	9,600	10,400	8,400	19,800	23,800	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	27,000	29,000	15,200	15,400	14,800	24,200	27,600	20,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	78.0	87.2	90.4	81.0	81.0	88.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	62.0	70.0	73.6	80.0	62.4	74.5	82.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)	17.6	12.8	22.0	12.9	9.7	18.8	19.4	12.0	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	x	0.5	0.4	x	2.2	1.6	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	1,050	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	620	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	25,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	24,800	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	430	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	1,085	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	41,700	...	...	66,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	57,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	635	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	31,100	...	...	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	26,900	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	450	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	56,600	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	49,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	1,050	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	1,050	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	290	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	60	70	945	570	375	210	95	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	46,800	43,600	23,200	23,600	22,200	42,000	43,200	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	38,800	37,200	22,400	23,000	21,600	36,000	37,600	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	285	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	60	80	1,025	640	390	180	95	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	50,000	47,000	27,600	31,400	21,400	46,000	51,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	40,000	40,000	24,000	26,900	19,200	38,800	43,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	240	265	1,670	915	755	835	415	425
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	130	70	60	155	90	70
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	60	30	35	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	310	155	155	1,415	780	635	610	295	310
65 years and over	80	35	50	125	65	60	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	25	40	670	345	330	155	75	80
0 to 17 years	15	5	15	55	30	25	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	575	290	285	100	45	55
65 years and over	10	5	10	40	20	20	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	10.0	14.0	40.3	37.4	43.8	18.8	18.5	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	10.0	18.0	44.0	44.0	40.0	22.0	28.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	34.0	30.0	36.0	20.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	40.8	37.2	45.2	16.4	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	x	16.0	33.0	32.0	32.0	28.0	20.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	235	265	1,670	920	755	840	415	420
0 to 17 years	115	55	60	130	75	60	155	85	65
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	60	30	30	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	310	150	160	1,420	780	635	605	295	315
65 years and over	85	30	50	120	65	60	75	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	630	355	280	110	50	55
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	40	25	10	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	565	315	250	80	40	45
65 years and over	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.0	8.5	37.6	38.6	36.8	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	30.0	38.0	20.0	16.0	18.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	40.0	40.4	39.2	13.2	13.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	10.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	10.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	240	265	1,670	915	755	835	415	425
In bottom half of the distribution	340	150	185	1,450	780	670	595	290	310
In bottom decile	65	30	35	735	400	335	145	75	75
In second decile	85	45	40	255	140	120	85	40	45
In third decile	65	30	40	190	95	95	145	70	80
In fourth decile	65	25	35	155	85	75	100	50	50
In fifth decile	60	20	35	110	65	50	115	60	55
In top half of the distribution	165	85	85	220	135	85	240	125	120
In sixth decile	35	15	15	75	40	30	95	50	45
In seventh decile	60	30	25	65	45	20	55	30	25
In eighth decile	40	20	25	30	20	15	40	20	20
In ninth decile	15	5	5	30	15	15	40	20	15
In top decile	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	1,670	...	...	840	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.307	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.290	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.547	...	...	0.451	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.256	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	18.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	235	265	1,675	915	755	840	415	420
English only	65	30	35	865	525	345	45	30	20
French only	120	50	70	75	40	40	265	125	140
English and French	310	150	160	685	335	350	490	250	245
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	45	20	25	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	235	265	1,675	915	755	840	415	420
English	150	80	75	1,055	625	430	115	65	55
French	290	120	170	320	165	150	580	280	305
English and French	50	30	25	255	105	150	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	45	20	25	30	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	235	265	1,675	915	755	840	415	420
Single responses	475	220	250	1,485	815	665	755	365	390
Official languages	320	150	175	345	195	150	380	170	215
English	90	50	45	170	95	75	60	25	30
French	230	95	130	175	105	75	325	145	180
Non-official languages	155	80	80	1,140	620	515	370	195	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	80	1,140	620	515	370	195	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	250	145	100	100	60	40
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	245	145	100	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	245	145	100	90	55	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	460	265	200	185	100	90
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	375	220	155	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	175	120	55	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	30	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	5	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	190	90	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	65	30	35	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	50	20	25	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	300	130	170	25	5	15
Chinese languages	10	5	5	295	130	170	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	255	105	150	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	190	105	90	85	50	30
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	110	60	50	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	35	15	20	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	235	265	1,675	915	755	840	415	420
English	90	40	50	280	165	115	55	30	30
French	205	85	120	130	80	55	300	130	170
Non-official language	50	30	25	385	185	200	140	70	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	25	385	185	200	140	70	75
English and French	35	25	15	90	45	45	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	530	325	210	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	60	25	35	170	95	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	175	95	85	80	40	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	235	265	1,675	915	755	840	415	420
Single responses	480	225	255	1,425	770	655	750	365	385
Official languages	380	170	205	680	395	290	490	230	260
English	125	60	60	485	285	195	80	40	40
French	255	105	145	200	110	90	410	190	220
Non-official languages	100	55	45	735	370	365	260	135	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	735	370	365	260	135	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	165	90	75	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	160	85	70	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	160	85	70	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	295	145	150	135	70	65
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	255	130	130	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	95	55	40	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	35	20	20	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	30	10	15	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	225	95	130	20	5	15
Chinese languages	5	5	5	225	95	130	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	200	85	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	255	150	105	90	45	35
English and French	5	0	0	45	25	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	150	105	45	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	15	20	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	235	265	1,675	915	755	840	415	425
None	365	175	195	965	530	440	560	265	295
English	20	15	10	275	145	130	45	25	25
French	30	15	15	60	40	25	90	50	40
Non-official language	45	20	25	185	100	90	80	45	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	185	100	85	80	45	35
English and French	15	5	10	55	25	25	15	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	45	30	20	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	230	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
Official languages	470	215	255	1,710	965	740	785	420	365
English	365	180	185	1,620	910	710	575	295	275
French	405	180	230	760	370	390	730	390	340
Non-official languages	210	100	110	1,545	830	715	560	305	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	110	1,545	830	715	560	305	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	370	195	175	125	70	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	370	195	175	120	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	370	195	175	120	65	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	90	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	110	85	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	75	640	380	260	290	155	135
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	15	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	35	15	10	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	500	315	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	0	245	175	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	205	155	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	140	110	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	250	140	110	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	230	130	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	120	50	70	250	125	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	15	0	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Romanian	40	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	95	45	60	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	205	255	40	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	205	255	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	430	180	245	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	40	15	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	230	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	220	240	1,755	980	775	785	420	370
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	485	230	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	220	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	1,085	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	1,085	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	755	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	1,080	...	...	300	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	975	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	805	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	625	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	990	...	...	370	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	740	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	300	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	450	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	200	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	1,010	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	485	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	520	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	350	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	1,085	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	725	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	375	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	365	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	840	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	680	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.2	...	...	...	...	...	83.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	21.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	...	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	...	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	695,000	...	...	...	...	...	290,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	...	...	...	324,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	1,090	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.6	...	...	52.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.6	...	...	18.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,020	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	1,040	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	225	255	1,755	980	775	800	420	385
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	225	250	1,755	980	775	800	420	375
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	225	255	1,750	980	775	800	420	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	430	200	225	600	340	260	645	360	280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	40	45	110	50	55	115	80	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	160	185	490	285	200	535	285	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	1,155	635	515	155	60	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	225	255	1,750	980	775	800	420	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	150	160	290	185	105	380	220	155
Immigrants⁸¹	160	70	90	635	305	330	390	190	200
Before 1980	15	0	10	25	15	10	55	35	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	30	15	65	25	45
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	70	35	35	30	25	10
2001 to 2010	85	40	45	125	50	75	100	45	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	365	175	190	140	65	70
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	105	55	60	55	30	20
2016 to 2021	30	10	20	260	120	135	85	40	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	825	485	340	40	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	65	90	635	305	330	390	190	200
Under 5 years	15	0	10	25	0	20	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	25	20	10	55	45	10	65	35	30
15 to 24 years	25	10	20	140	50	90	100	35	65
25 to 44 years	90	30	60	390	195	195	190	110	80
45 years and over	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	65	90	635	305	330	390	190	200
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	20	100	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	90	40	50	30	10	15	75	45	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	40	15	25	45	15	30	105	45	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	0	15	30	10	15
Asia	25	10	15	535	265	270	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	170	70	100	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	50	30	20	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	45	20	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	15	255	120	135	90	35	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	240	115	125	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	485	230	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	80	100	1,510	810	700	435	205	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	75	50	165	100	65	175	135	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	70	100	80	70	10	195	85	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	65	80	610	285	320	340	155	180
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	50	65	435	205	230	170	100	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	20	30	275	135	140	100	70	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	160	70	90	65	30	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	95	35	55	105	25	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	80	45	35	60	30	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	65	80	610	285	320	340	155	180
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	55	70	375	180	190	230	110	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	485	230	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	40	75	1,520	830	685	415	225	185
South Asian	20	0	15	315	230	85	30	25	0
Chinese	0	0	0	455	210	245	30	10	25
Black	35	10	30	25	0	20	70	40	35
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	20	350	195	155	115	60	55
Latin American	0	0	0	55	25	30	115	65	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	225	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	370	190	180	235	145	85	390	195	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	230	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
Canadian	120	60	60	30	15	15	60	25	35
English	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15
Irish	25	0	15	15	15	0	45	15	30
Scottish	15	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	20	35	55	45	10	70	25	45
German	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	420	185	230	40	15	25
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	50	55
Indian (India)	20	10	15	190	135	55	30	25	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	30	20	10	20	20	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	20	10	15	10	10	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	10	150	85	70	35	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	160	85	80	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	25
Hindu	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	0	45	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	75	35	40	30	0	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	90	60	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	485	230	255	1,755	980	775	805	425	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	15
Christian	245	115	125	260	140	120	375	195	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	75	35	40	75	45	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	160	75	85	145	80	65	245	130	115
Christian Orthodox	35	25	10	20	20	0	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	210	145	65	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	30	50	515	275	240	130	60	65
Sikh	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	80	80	700	385	315	220	120	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	225	250	1,725	965	765	800	420	380
Non-movers	450	210	240	1,130	620	510	700	365	335
Movers	30	20	15	595	340	255	100	60	45
Non-migrants	20	15	0	420	250	170	55	35	25
Migrants	10	0	0	175	90	85	45	20	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	135	75	60	20	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	215	245	1,690	950	735	770	400	375
Non-movers	265	120	140	325	190	135	365	190	175
Movers	195	95	100	1,370	760	605	405	210	200
Non-migrants	125	55	70	325	150	170	215	110	105
Migrants	70	35	35	1,040	615	430	195	100	95
Internal migrants	35	15	15	155	95	60	85	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	15	80	35	45	60	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	65	20	25	10	10
External migrants	40	15	15	880	515	370	110	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	1,610	910	705	680	340	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	45	60	40	20	135	80	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	175	165	1,550	870	680	550	260	285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	145	1,090	595	495	510	260	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	40	30	15	70	50	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	125	120	1,050	570	485	440	215	225
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	200	215	1,615	910	705	685	340	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	60	40	25	115	70	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	260	160	95	150	70	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	135	125	1,290	705	590	410	205	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	90	65	320	185	140	195	95	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	55	40	20	55	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	20	40	20	20	45	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	55	35	205	105	100	110	45	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	60	35	20	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	60	970	525	450	215	110	105
Bachelor's degree	85	45	40	495	255	240	145	80	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	375	210	160	45	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	140	1,090	595	495	510	265	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	40	25	15	60	45	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	25	95	65	25	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	105	105	960	505	455	355	180	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	65	45	170	95	80	150	75	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	35	30	0	35	15	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	25	15	0	35	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	20	115	50	60	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	15	35	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	35	60	790	410	375	200	100	95
Bachelor's degree	80	35	40	385	190	195	130	70	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	315	175	145	40	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	195	215	1,615	905	705	680	345	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	60	90	320	200	115	270	135	130
Education	10	0	10	25	20	0	35	25	10
13. Education	10	0	10	25	20	0	35	25	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	45	20	25	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	75	45	35	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	70	10	60	40	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	75	30	40	270	130	135	105	45	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	30	40	270	130	135	100	45	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	55	20	35	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	245	165	75	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	235	165	70	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	50	25	400	275	130	70	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	0	15	315	200	115	50	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	90	10	80	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	65	0	65	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	145	1,090	600	490	510	260	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	40	135	95	40	160	85	75
Education	10	0	10	20	20	0	35	25	10
13. Education	10	0	10	20	20	0	35	25	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	20	15	10	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	50	20	35	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	55	0	50	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	190	90	110	90	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	190	90	110	85	45	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	40	15	30	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	165	105	60	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	160	105	50	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	35	20	330	220	110	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	0	15	275	165	105	40	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	60	0	55	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	50	0	50	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	145	1,090	600	490	510	260	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	40	135	95	40	160	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	100	105	960	505	450	350	180	175
Location of study inside Canada	150	85	65	440	245	195	240	120	120
Same as province or territory of residence	150	85	65	405	225	180	225	105	120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	20	40	525	260	265	110	55	55
Americas	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	15	20	40	30	10	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	420	200	225	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	405	200	215	1,615	910	705	685	340	335
In the labour force	245	125	115	1,115	675	440	445	235	210
Employed	210	100	110	910	555	355	400	220	175
Unemployed	35	30	0	205	120	85	45	15	30
Not in the labour force	165	70	100	495	235	265	235	110	130
Participation rate	60.5	62.5	53.5	69.0	74.2	62.4	65.0	69.1	62.7
Employment rate	51.9	50.0	51.2	56.3	61.0	50.4	58.4	64.7	52.2
Unemployment rate	14.3	24.0	0.0	18.4	17.8	19.3	10.1	6.4	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	410	195	215	1,615	910	705	680	345	335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	65	75	630	335	295	240	115	130
Worked	265	130	135	980	570	410	440	230	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	45	65	310	215	100	225	120	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	85	70	675	360	310	215	105	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.2	32.8	37.6	34.9	37.7	31.0	38.6	39.6	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	130	115	1,120	680	440	445	235	210
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	130	115	1,035	625	410	430	230	200
Employee	210	100	105	940	565	375	405	210	190
Permanent position	160	80	80	640	410	230	335	160	175
Temporary position	50	20	30	300	155	145	70	50	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	120	50	65	35	35	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	185	100	80	30	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	0	95	65	35	25	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	130	115	1,120	680	440	445	235	210
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	130	115	1,035	625	410	430	230	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	35	145	70	70	80	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	0	280	215	60	45	40	0
3 Health occupations	20	10	0	25	10	20	15	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	120	45	75	85	55	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	35	325	170	155	140	70	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	70	65	0	35	25	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	130	115	1,120	680	440	445	235	210
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	240	130	115	1,035	625	410	430	230	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	40	35	0	45	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	120	55	65	50	25	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	0	90	80	10	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	65	60	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	20	10	10	40	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	0	240	150	90	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	70	35	40	10	10	0
61 Educational services	15	0	15	125	60	65	45	25	20
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	25	10	20	45	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	130	80	50	30	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	25	10	10	45	30	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	140	140	1,150	680	475	485	245	235
English	50	30	20	625	400	225	80	50	30
French	90	30	60	90	45	45	180	90	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	75	60	310	160	155	195	90	105
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	140	140	1,150	680	475	485	245	235
Single responses	250	120	125	1,015	595	420	430	225	205
Official languages	250	120	125	995	580	420	420	225	195
English	85	55	30	795	485	310	115	60	50
French	160	65	100	205	95	110	305	165	140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	135	85	55	60	25	35
English and French	25	15	15	100	60	40	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	140	140	1,150	680	475	485	245	235
None	165	75	90	845	525	315	325	160	160
English	75	35	40	105	45	55	115	60	55
French	40	25	10	115	50	70	40	15	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	210	95	110	910	555	355	400	220	180
Worked at home	50	15	30	390	240	145	95	45	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	80	60	20	40	20	15
Usual place of work	135	65	75	440	260	185	270	150	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	440	255	180	270	150	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	60	60	400	230	170	250	145	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	35	25	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	85	85	520	315	205	310	175	130
Car, truck or van	120	65	45	85	70	15	150	110	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	65	45	80	70	10	135	110	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	35	15	20	245	140	105	140	50	90
Walked	10	0	10	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	85	85	520	315	205	310	175	130
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	140	75	65	35	25	0
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	10	165	110	55	85	55	30
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	120	65	55	65	30	40
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	15	30	15	10	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	70	45	25	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	85	85	520	315	205	310	175	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	0	10	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	30	20	15	55	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	25	110	75	35	95	50	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	20	10	140	95	45	45	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	95	60	35	40	30	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	30	20	125	60	65	55	35	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	60	135	70	60	155	90	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	30	15	15	40	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	40	50	100	60	45	115	65	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	35	45	80	45	35	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	25	15	10	30	20	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	20	10	10	30	20	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	25	35	50	35	20	90	45	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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