Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660924More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663409More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662932More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663069More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	797	...	...	930	...	...	563	...	...	928	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	364	...	...	290	...	...	267	...	...	402	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	354	...	...	287	...	...	258	...	...	391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,271.2	...	...	5,098.7	...	...	6,262.5	...	...	480.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	800	380	420	930	430	500	565	240	320	930	470	460
0 to 14 years	165	70	95	140	70	70	110	55	55	125	60	70
0 to 4 years	65	30	35	35	15	20	35	10	20	50	15	30
5 to 9 years	65	20	45	50	25	30	30	20	15	40	25	20
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	55	30	25	40	20	25	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	540	265	280	645	310	330	365	150	215	605	320	285
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	80	40	40	25	15	15	55	35	20
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	70	35	35	35	15	20	50	25	20
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	50	20	30	25	15	15	50	20	25
30 to 34 years	80	35	50	40	15	20	30	10	20	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	45	20	20	35	15	20	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	80	35	45	65	25	30	35	10	20	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	75	35	40	55	25	35	45	20	20
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	95	50	40	30	15	15	85	40	40
55 to 59 years	60	35	25	75	40	35	45	15	30	75	35	40
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	60	30	30	45	15	25	90	45	45
65 years and over	90	45	40	145	45	100	90	45	50	200	95	105
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	40	15	25	40	15	25	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	40	10	30	25	15	10	50	20	30
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	25	5	20	25	10	10	50	30	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	5	20	5	5	0	20	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	18.4	22.6	15.1	16.3	14.0	19.5	22.9	17.2	13.4	12.8	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.7	66.7	69.4	72.1	66.0	64.6	62.5	67.2	65.1	68.1	62.0
65 years and over	11.3	11.8	9.5	15.6	10.5	20.0	15.9	18.8	15.6	21.5	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.2	3.5	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	2.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.2	38.2	36.3	41.3	39.7	42.7	40.4	39.4	41.2	44.8	44.2	45.5
Median age of the population	36.4	38.0	35.6	43.6	42.4	44.8	42.4	41.2	42.8	48.4	47.2	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	350	...	...	285	...	...	260	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...	390	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	795	380	420	860	405	460	560	240	325	925	470	455
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	630	310	325	790	360	430	455	185	265	805	410	390
Married or living common-law	380	190	195	405	205	195	200	100	100	465	235	235
Married	235	115	120	380	195	185	130	65	65	315	160	155
Living common-law	145	70	70	25	15	15	65	35	35	155	80	80
Living common law - Never married	115	55	60	20	10	5	55	25	25	120	60	60
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	255	120	135	385	155	230	255	90	165	340	175	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	100	95	260	140	120	185	75	110	215	130	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	5	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	60	5	50	55	10	45	60	25	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	50	5	45	10	0	5	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	225	...	...	240	...	...	165	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...	275	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	195	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	795	380	415	860	405	460	560	240	325	925	470	455
Total - Persons in census families	650	310	345	785	380	400	460	200	255	770	395	380
Married spouses or common-law partners	375	185	190	390	195	195	195	95	95	465	235	235
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	45	5	35	75	5	65	45	20	30
Children⁶	235	120	115	350	185	170	195	100	95	265	145	125
In a two-parent family	175	85	90	280	145	130	85	40	45	200	105	90
In a one-parent family	60	35	30	70	35	35	115	65	50	65	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	75	70	75	20	55	105	40	65	150	75	75
Living alone	125	65	60	50	20	35	80	30	50	110	55	60
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	25	0	20	10	5	5	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	10	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...	390	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	215	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	635	310	325	725	335	385	455	190	265	795	410	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	700	325	375	440	180	260	765	395	370
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	53,600	48,800	38,400	41,200	36,000	33,200	36,400	30,200	40,800	44,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	700	325	375	440	180	260	765	395	370
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,800	42,800	34,000	36,800	32,000	30,800	33,200	28,400	36,000	38,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	280	290	635	310	325	335	150	185	700	365	330
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	52,400	38,800	30,600	35,600	25,400	27,600	33,600	22,200	33,200	37,600	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	260	265	550	270	280	275	120	155	550	295	250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	53,600	41,600	36,000	40,000	31,200	29,200	35,600	23,200	35,600	36,000	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	215	260	525	220	300	380	145	235	645	315	330
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,900	9,600	7,350	11,500	14,000	11,600	14,900	11,600	10,300	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	70	30	40	45	25	30	90	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,280	6,000	5,480	5,480	6,000	5,320	5,160	5,480	6,160	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	90	100	265	120	145	125	50	75	240	135	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	615	310	305	675	315	360	450	190	260	875	450	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	305	290	665	315	345	440	190	255	815	420	395
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	69,500	52,400	60,800	63,600	58,200	38,800	40,000	38,000	50,600	55,200	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	305	290	665	315	345	440	190	255	815	420	395
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	53,200	42,800	47,200	48,800	45,600	34,000	34,800	33,600	42,100	46,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	290	275	600	295	310	330	140	185	765	410	355
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,200	67,000	44,800	56,400	59,600	53,200	32,800	36,000	30,600	42,900	47,600	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	270	245	525	265	260	250	110	140	605	345	265
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,500	45,200	57,000	58,400	55,600	35,600	38,500	33,000	46,800	47,800	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	215	265	515	230	280	375	155	220	690	340	355
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	9,700	11,900	12,480	10,100	14,400	16,800	15,800	17,600	11,840	10,320	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	35	60	95	60	35	60	20	35	100	65	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,000	8,400	9,200	8,800	10,000	5,200	7,200	4,000	6,100	5,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	75	85	240	105	130	125	50	75	280	135	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,400	10,000	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,600	8,400	8,800	8,100	7,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	615	305	305	675	320	355	455	185	265	875	450	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	280	165	115	245	120	130	95	55	45	235	130	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	75,500	63,200	69,500	75,500	64,000	61,600	64,500	53,600	58,400	65,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	85,000	73,000	92,000	92,000	92,000	58,000	62,000	52,000	75,000	78,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	100	220	120	100	95	25	65	305	175	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	31,400	12,700	13,500	13,200	17,000	19,000	x	26,000	16,600	29,400	10,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	38,000	24,400	28,600	33,500	22,800	28,400	19,000	32,000	29,600	32,400	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	90.0	80.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	63.6	68.0	60.0	80.0	85.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	82.0	73.0	74.5	78.0	70.0	52.0	56.0	48.0	69.0	71.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.2	9.8	20.4	15.9	11.8	20.0	36.4	32.0	40.0	19.9	15.0	26.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.0	3.2	2.1	2.6	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.0	6.5	6.2	5.8	6.5	7.7	6.4	8.8	6.1	4.7	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	2.6	5.8	5.6	5.4	5.8	6.2	5.2	6.8	5.5	4.2	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	630	310	325	720	335	390	455	185	265	800	410	385
Without total income	20	5	10	25	5	15	15	10	0	30	15	20
With total income	615	305	310	700	330	370	440	180	265	765	390	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	80	35	45	35	15	20	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	95	40	55	80	25	55	75	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	100	35	65	85	20	60	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	90	45	40	80	40	40	115	65	55
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	85	40	40	60	20	35	100	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	60	20	40	55	20	35	30	10	20	80	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	45	25	20	30	15	15	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	30	20	15	15	10	5	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	20	30	15	15	5	0	5	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	10	5	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	85	50	35	80	45	30	15	10	5	75	50	20
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	25	50	30	20	10	5	5	50	40	15
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	630	310	325	720	335	390	455	185	265	800	410	385
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	25	5	15	15	10	0	30	15	20
With after-tax income	615	305	310	700	330	370	440	180	265	765	390	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	80	35	45	35	15	20	60	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	25	105	45	60	80	25	55	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	55	115	45	70	95	35	65	140	70	75
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	45	100	55	50	85	40	45	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	50	85	40	45	65	30	40	110	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	40	70	35	40	30	15	20	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	20	40	20	20	20	10	10	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	25	15	15	10	10	0	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	40	20	15	5	0	0	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	630	310	325	720	335	390	455	185	265	800	410	385
Without employment income	115	55	60	170	70	105	180	70	110	250	115	140
With employment income	520	255	260	550	265	280	275	120	150	550	300	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	65	25	45	40	15	25	80	45	30
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	50	30	25	30	10	20	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	75	30	45	45	15	30	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	50	25	25	30	5	20	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	55	25	25	30	10	15	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	50	25	20	30	15	15	65	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	30	10	20	20	5	10	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	20	45	25	20	20	15	10	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	30	10	15	10	0	0	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	30	65	40	25	10	5	5	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	20	25	15	10	5	0	0	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	40	25	20	5	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	635	310	325	725	335	385	455	190	265	795	410	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	300	315	660	305	355	430	175	260	750	380	365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,000	44,800	36,800	40,800	31,600	29,400	37,600	25,400	39,200	42,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	300	315	660	305	355	430	175	260	750	380	365
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,800	39,600	32,800	36,000	29,000	27,000	33,200	24,800	34,400	36,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	275	295	605	290	310	340	150	190	695	355	345
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	39,200	34,000	38,400	30,000	28,000	36,800	23,000	33,600	38,400	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	250	265	550	265	285	290	125	160	555	295	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	41,600	35,600	40,000	31,800	28,200	36,400	23,600	35,200	37,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	180	245	455	190	270	360	140	220	580	275	305
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	2,760	5,360	2,980	1,780	4,520	11,000	7,000	12,800	7,300	5,440	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	40	15	25	45	30	20	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,200	4,480	5,320	x	4,560	5,120	4,360	x	4,880	4,720	5,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	615	310	305	675	315	360	450	190	260	875	450	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	305	290	630	300	330	415	180	240	795	410	390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	65,500	48,000	56,400	60,000	52,800	38,400	43,200	34,800	48,000	54,000	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	305	290	630	300	330	415	180	240	805	410	395
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	50,400	40,400	44,200	46,400	41,800	33,400	36,000	31,400	39,200	44,400	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	280	275	575	290	285	305	140	165	750	395	355
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,500	44,400	55,800	59,200	52,400	37,200	43,000	32,400	43,300	50,000	35,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	260	255	515	280	235	245	115	130	580	335	245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	64,000	44,800	57,200	58,800	55,600	38,800	44,000	34,000	48,000	49,800	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	195	250	435	210	225	365	155	215	615	290	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,240	6,550	7,800	7,360	3,960	10,600	12,850	11,200	14,000	9,280	8,000	10,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	35	50	35	15	20	40	25	20	105	70	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,400	7,000	4,400	6,000	3,200	7,200	6,000	9,000	7,900	5,600	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	615	305	305	675	320	355	455	185	265	875	450	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	160	115	245	125	125	95	55	45	240	130	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	76,000	59,600	64,000	70,500	55,200	54,800	54,800	47,200	53,200	63,200	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,500	80,000	67,000	86,000	90,000	82,000	52,000	58,000	44,000	70,000	76,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	65	95	205	120	85	90	25	65	285	170	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	49,200	24,200	28,200	32,000	26,000	26,600	x	28,400	25,200	30,400	19,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	46,000	31,200	37,600	43,000	29,600	35,500	36,000	36,000	34,400	35,600	32,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	86.0	91.0	96.0	86.0	71.0	78.0	64.0	85.2	90.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	84.0	82.0	83.0	92.0	75.0	59.0	66.0	54.0	73.0	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	9.4	6.4	13.6	9.1	4.7	13.6	29.2	22.0	35.5	14.9	10.4	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.8	2.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	48,800	...	...	22,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	21,800	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	235	...	...	175	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	143,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	100,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	355	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	355	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	97,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	82,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	70	65	50	20	35	95	35	60	135	75	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	53,200	52,000	46,800	x	41,600	22,000	30,200	20,800	40,000	44,800	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	45,600	43,600	41,600	x	37,200	21,800	26,600	20,800	34,000	39,200	30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	70	50	80	25	55	105	45	60	110	80	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	84,000	72,000	88,000	90,000	88,000	32,500	30,000	34,000	48,000	52,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	58,000	54,000	64,000	64,000	64,000	29,200	27,000	31,000	41,000	44,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	800	380	420	865	405	455	565	240	320	920	465	455
0 to 17 years	180	85	100	185	90	90	125	65	60	155	80	80
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	45	15	25	40	15	20	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	520	250	275	580	270	310	350	135	210	570	295	275
65 years and over	90	50	40	95	35	60	90	45	50	195	90	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	50	55	20	35	130	45	85	70	25	40
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	15	10	10	30	15	15	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	15	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	20	35	20	5	15	90	20	65	40	20	25
65 years and over	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	5	10	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	9.5	12.4	6.4	5.2	7.6	23.2	18.5	27.2	7.4	5.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	18.0	14.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	22.0	28.0	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	25.0	25.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.0	12.0	3.6	2.0	5.0	25.6	17.0	31.0	7.6	6.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	14.0	10.0	20.0	10.0	6.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	795	380	415	860	405	460	560	240	325	925	470	455
0 to 17 years	180	80	100	185	95	95	120	60	55	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	40	20	25	40	20	20	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	525	250	275	585	275	305	350	135	215	570	295	270
65 years and over	95	50	45	95	40	55	90	40	50	195	95	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	25	10	15	80	20	55	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	15	5	10	55	20	40	35	15	20
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	3.0	2.4	3.6	13.6	9.5	17.0	5.0	4.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	5.0	5.0	4.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	2.0	1.6	2.5	16.5	12.0	19.5	6.0	5.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	7.0	5.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	800	380	420	860	405	460	565	240	320	925	470	455
In bottom half of the distribution	365	175	190	365	165	200	415	170	240	495	240	255
In bottom decile	80	35	45	45	20	25	115	35	75	55	25	35
In second decile	60	25	30	60	30	30	100	45	55	70	30	40
In third decile	55	30	25	70	30	40	65	30	35	105	55	50
In fourth decile	95	40	55	85	35	50	65	20	40	110	50	60
In fifth decile	70	40	30	105	50	50	70	30	35	150	75	70
In top half of the distribution	435	205	225	500	240	255	155	75	75	430	230	200
In sixth decile	85	40	45	100	50	50	35	25	15	85	45	40
In seventh decile	95	50	40	110	60	55	45	15	25	115	60	60
In eighth decile	100	50	55	120	55	65	35	20	20	85	50	35
In ninth decile	85	40	45	80	35	45	30	10	20	55	40	20
In top decile	70	35	40	80	45	40	0	0	0	85	45	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	795	...	...	860	...	...	560	...	...	925	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.308	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.409	...	...	0.399	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.486	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.314	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	795	380	415	860	405	455	560	240	325	925	470	455
English only	75	40	30	200	95	105	10	5	5	85	45	40
French only	145	65	80	45	20	25	335	135	200	195	90	105
English and French	570	275	300	585	275	310	210	95	115	635	330	305
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	10	25	5	5	0	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	795	380	415	860	405	455	560	240	325	925	470	455
English	225	105	120	470	230	240	20	5	10	285	145	140
French	485	230	250	195	90	105	520	220	300	550	270	280
English and French	85	40	45	160	70	85	20	10	15	80	50	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	35	10	25	5	5	0	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	795	380	415	860	405	455	560	240	325	925	470	455
Single responses	730	350	375	750	350	395	535	235	305	855	435	425
Official languages	525	255	270	350	165	180	430	190	240	685	345	340
English	135	65	70	240	115	120	10	5	5	190	100	95
French	390	190	200	110	50	60	425	185	235	490	245	245
Non-official languages	205	100	110	400	185	215	105	45	60	175	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	110	400	185	215	105	45	60	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45	20	10	10	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	70	35	35	15	10	10	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	40	15	10	10	55	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	5	40	15	25	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	20	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	190	85	100	35	15	20	95	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15	5	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15	5	0	0	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	70	30	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	70	35	45	35	15	20	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	60	30	30	20	10	10	30	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	45	25	20	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	30	45	25	20	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	30	15	20	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	115	55	55	25	10	20	65	40	30
English and French	40	10	25	30	10	20	5	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	10	10	20	5	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	795	380	415	860	405	455	560	240	325	925	470	455
English	130	60	65	245	120	130	10	5	5	190	100	90
French	360	185	175	80	40	40	405	175	230	420	205	215
Non-official language	55	30	30	155	70	85	35	15	20	65	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	30	155	70	85	35	15	20	65	35	35
English and French	95	35	55	85	40	45	25	15	15	125	70	60
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	95	45	55	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	20	45	20	30	65	25	40	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	135	65	70	20	10	15	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	795	380	415	860	405	455	560	240	325	925	470	455
Single responses	750	360	395	715	340	375	535	230	305	830	420	415
Official languages	635	305	335	480	235	245	475	205	270	730	360	365
English	200	85	110	350	170	180	15	5	5	260	130	130
French	435	215	225	130	65	65	460	200	265	470	230	235
Non-official languages	115	55	60	235	105	130	55	25	30	105	55	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	235	105	130	55	25	30	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	50	20	30	15	5	10	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	45	15	30	10	5	5	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	5	5	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	110	55	55	25	10	15	50	35	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	40	20	20	25	10	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	10	10	5	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	30	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	150	65	85	30	15	15	90	50	40
English and French	20	10	10	40	15	20	0	0	0	55	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	15	15	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	795	380	415	860	405	460	560	240	325	925	470	455
None	580	290	290	585	275	310	480	205	275	750	380	370
English	70	35	35	45	20	25	20	10	10	50	30	20
French	45	15	25	75	30	40	25	5	15	50	20	25
Non-official language	55	20	35	70	30	45	30	10	20	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	20	35	70	30	45	30	10	20	35	20	20
English and French	30	15	15	40	20	20	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	775	380	395	855	405	445	565	250	320	985	505	480
Official languages	760	380	385	815	385	430	565	250	320	970	500	465
English	630	330	300	780	370	410	195	80	115	750	395	355
French	700	330	370	645	300	345	555	240	310	855	450	405
Non-official languages	345	155	190	615	280	335	100	40	60	270	125	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	155	190	615	280	335	100	40	60	270	125	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	150	65	85	40	25	20	95	40	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	145	60	85	20	15	0	70	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	60	80	20	15	0	70	25	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	0	15	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15	20	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	85	130	295	130	165	30	15	15	105	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	105	95	35	55	30	15	15	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	20	60	30	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	55	70	20	0	20	25	10	15	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	775	380	390	850	405	445	565	250	315	985	500	480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	775	380	390	850	400	445	530	230	305	970	495	475
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	775	380	390	850	405	445	565	250	315	985	500	480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	775	380	390	850	405	445	565	250	315	985	500	480
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...	330	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Condominium	180	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	345	...	...	275	...	...	245	...	...	405	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	260	...	...	235	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	265	...	...	230	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	340	...	...	285	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	245	...	...	235	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	345	...	...	280	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	205	...	...	200	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	340	...	...	285	...	...	250	...	...	390	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	330	...	...	280	...	...	245	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	215	...	...	140	...	...	330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.8	...	...	72.1	...	...	57.1	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	14.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,660	...	...	980	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	556,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	276,000	...	...	418,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	77.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	920	...	...	372	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,040	...	...	500	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	775	385	390	850	405	450	565	245	315	990	500	485
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	775	385	390	850	405	450	555	245	310	970	495	475
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	775	380	395	850	405	450	565	245	320	985	505	485
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	355	360	775	375	400	565	245	320	935	490	450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	80	95	190	100	85	135	70	65	155	80	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	540	275	265	585	275	310	435	180	250	780	410	370
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	25	30	75	25	45	0	0	0	50	15	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	775	380	395	850	405	450	565	245	320	985	505	485
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	570	285	285	435	230	200	475	210	260	765	405	355
Immigrants⁸¹	195	90	105	420	170	250	95	40	55	225	100	125
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	50	15	30	20	15	10	50	30	15
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	90	30	60	15	0	10	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	75	40	40	105	60	55	25	10	15	25	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	30	35	140	50	85	30	0	20	75	35	40
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	100	45	60	30	0	20	60	30	35
2016 to 2021	25	0	20	40	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	90	105	420	170	250	95	40	55	220	100	125
Under 5 years	30	20	10	40	20	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	50	20	30	75	20	50	0	0	0	45	30	15
15 to 24 years	30	20	10	50	20	30	20	10	10	60	20	40
25 to 44 years	90	30	55	200	80	115	55	30	25	80	25	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	90	105	420	170	250	95	40	55	220	100	125
Americas	75	30	45	35	10	25	35	10	30	50	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	35	15	20	55	20	40	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	150	70	85	55	25	30	60	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	50	25	25	170	75	100	0	0	0	70	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	35	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	775	380	390	855	405	445	570	250	320	985	505	480
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	105	110	425	175	255	115	45	65	235	95	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	75	85	290	160	135	80	35	40	145	70	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	400	205	195	140	70	65	375	165	205	610	335	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	85	100	385	155	230	90	35	50	185	80	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	50	50	175	85	90	40	25	15	115	55	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	65	45	20	25	25	0	40	10	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	115	35	75	15	0	15	80	45	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	115	25	90	35	10	25	65	25	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	35	80	40	40	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	85	100	385	155	230	90	35	50	185	80	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	15	40	60	25	35	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	65	45	300	120	185	55	25	35	170	80	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	775	380	390	850	405	445	565	250	315	985	505	480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	260	125	140	510	250	260	110	45	65	235	105	130
South Asian	0	0	0	185	100	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	85	50	35	85	40	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
Black	70	30	45	95	35	60	70	20	50	70	30	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arab	0	0	0	85	45	45	15	15	0	35	15	20
Latin American	60	15	40	15	10	15	25	10	15	40	15	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	515	260	250	340	155	190	460	205	255	755	400	355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	775	380	395	855	400	445	565	245	320	985	505	485
Canadian	65	30	40	25	15	15	195	70	125	305	170	130
English	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0	30	15	15
Irish	50	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Scottish	35	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	185	100	85	35	15	25	75	45	30	175	90	85
German	20	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	65	35	30	95	50	45	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	80	40	40	80	35	45	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	25	0	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	130	65	65	0	0	0	100	45	55	55	35	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French Canadian	55	35	20	10	0	10	35	20	15	20	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	40	25	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	775	380	390	850	405	445	565	250	315	985	500	480
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	460	215	245	465	200	265	375	150	225	740	360	385
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	45	40	140	55	80	25	15	15	110	55	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	345	160	180	170	75	95	330	130	205	530	255	275
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	100	50	50	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindu	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	10	85	50	40	60	35	20	40	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	150	130	155	70	85	135	65	70	200	125	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	770	380	385	845	400	445	560	245	320	980	505	480
Non-movers	680	345	330	785	380	405	530	215	315	945	485	460
Movers	85	30	55	60	25	35	30	25	0	35	15	20
Non-migrants	70	25	45	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Migrants	15	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
Internal migrants	15	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	330	360	815	380	430	535	230	300	950	490	460
Non-movers	270	130	140	580	270	310	310	140	170	715	370	345
Movers	420	200	225	230	110	115	220	90	130	240	120	115
Non-migrants	275	120	150	135	70	65	190	80	110	170	90	80
Migrants	145	75	75	95	40	55	35	15	20	65	30	40
Internal migrants	115	60	55	85	35	45	10	0	10	60	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	105	60	40	70	30	45	10	0	10	60	30	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	305	305	675	320	360	455	190	260	875	450	425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	35	145	70	70	160	85	75	195	125	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	550	280	265	535	250	285	295	105	190	680	325	355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	240	230	485	225	260	295	125	175	535	295	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	0	75	45	35	85	45	40	95	70	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	220	220	410	185	225	215	85	135	445	230	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	310	300	675	315	360	450	190	260	875	450	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	20	35	130	65	60	150	75	75	160	90	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	65	60	125	55	70	95	30	60	265	125	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	225	205	420	200	225	210	80	125	450	235	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	120	100	170	85	85	175	70	110	335	165	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	30	15	15	85	40	45	110	90	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	30	10	15	75	35	40	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	160	75	85	130	70	60	75	30	45	205	60	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	15	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	100	105	255	115	140	35	20	15	115	70	45
Bachelor's degree	135	70	65	145	60	80	30	15	15	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	35	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	235	225	485	230	260	300	125	170	540	290	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	80	45	35	75	35	40	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	45	90	40	50	55	20	35	130	55	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	195	175	320	145	175	165	70	100	345	190	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	90	75	95	40	50	130	50	80	250	140	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	15	10	0	65	25	40	80	75	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	15	10	0	60	25	30	30	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	65	65	75	30	40	65	25	35	155	55	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	100	100	230	105	125	30	15	20	95	50	40
Bachelor's degree	130	70	60	135	60	75	25	10	15	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	30	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	310	300	675	320	355	450	190	260	870	450	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	85	100	255	120	130	240	105	135	425	215	205
Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Humanities	20	10	10	25	10	15	15	0	10	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	40	25	85	20	55	25	0	20	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	100	30	65	105	55	50	25	0	25	125	45	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	30	65	105	55	50	25	0	25	115	45	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	30	10	30	10	15	15	10	0	30	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	15	85	70	15	45	35	0	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	15	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	60	10	50	40	0	40	65	0	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	55	10	45	40	0	40	60	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	240	230	490	225	260	300	125	175	535	295	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	50	165	80	85	135	55	75	195	105	95
Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Humanities	10	10	0	20	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	30	15	55	15	40	15	0	10	15	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	25	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	85	25	65	100	50	45	15	0	15	90	35	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	90	50	40	15	0	15	85	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	10	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	70	20	65	55	10	25	20	10	90	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	0	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	45	10	35	35	0	35	50	0	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	40	10	30	35	0	35	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	240	230	490	225	260	300	125	175	535	295	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	50	165	80	85	135	55	75	195	105	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	375	195	180	325	150	175	165	65	100	340	190	150
Location of study inside Canada	295	150	145	210	95	120	135	50	85	295	155	140
Same as province or territory of residence	255	140	120	195	85	110	135	50	85	280	150	130
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	45	30	110	55	55	30	15	15	50	35	15
Americas	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	60	35	25	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	610	310	300	675	315	360	450	190	260	875	450	420
In the labour force	470	255	215	500	240	260	205	85	120	560	320	245
Employed	420	220	200	420	210	210	195	85	110	520	305	220
Unemployed	50	30	20	75	30	50	10	0	10	35	10	25
Not in the labour force	145	55	85	180	75	95	250	105	140	310	135	180
Participation rate	77.0	82.3	71.7	74.1	76.2	72.2	45.6	44.7	46.2	64.0	71.1	58.3
Employment rate	68.9	71.0	66.7	62.2	66.7	58.3	43.3	44.7	42.3	59.4	67.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.8	9.3	15.0	12.5	19.2	4.9	0.0	8.3	6.3	3.1	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	310	300	675	320	355	450	190	260	875	450	425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	55	95	200	70	130	255	110	150	305	135	170
Worked	465	250	210	475	250	230	195	85	115	570	315	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	285	170	115	255	120	125	100	55	40	250	135	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	85	95	225	125	100	100	25	70	320	185	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	45.8	40.4	40.6	39.4	42.0	42.8	43.6	42.4	39.0	40.0	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	475	250	220	500	240	260	200	90	120	560	315	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	470	245	220	480	235	240	200	90	120	560	315	245
Employee	440	230	205	405	195	210	185	70	115	475	260	215
Permanent position	410	215	195	365	185	185	145	65	85	415	230	190
Temporary position	25	15	15	40	15	25	35	10	30	55	35	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	30	10	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	45	30	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	15	70	40	35	20	15	0	90	60	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	475	250	220	500	240	260	200	90	120	560	315	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	470	245	220	480	235	240	200	90	120	560	315	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	45	80	115	40	75	45	10	35	105	30	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	55	10	45	30	10	30	25	0	40	35	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	45	10	35	30	0	25	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	35	40	10	35	15	0	10	45	20	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	90	55	35	140	75	65	45	15	30	140	65	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	55	45	10	40	30	10	160	145	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	475	250	220	500	240	260	200	90	120	560	315	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	470	245	220	480	235	240	200	90	120	560	315	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	85	60	20
31-33 Manufacturing	65	55	10	60	25	35	10	10	0	35	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	40	30	10	10	0	0	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	90	40	50	15	10	10	85	55	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	20	40	35	0	20	15	0	45	35	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	30	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	25	40	30	15	25	20	10	55	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	20	15	10
61 Educational services	45	0	35	35	0	30	10	0	10	30	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	15	35	0	35	50	0	50	45	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
91 Public administration	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	490	260	230	505	260	245	210	85	125	595	335	265
English	60	40	15	120	65	50	0	0	0	125	75	50
French	165	85	80	85	55	30	150	50	95	205	130	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	230	110	120	270	125	145	55	25	25	245	110	140
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	490	260	230	505	260	245	210	85	125	595	335	265
Single responses	440	225	215	430	235	195	200	80	115	510	290	220
Official languages	435	225	215	420	230	190	200	80	115	510	290	220
English	175	80	95	230	125	105	10	10	0	190	110	75
French	260	140	120	195	105	90	185	65	115	320	180	140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	15	75	30	50	15	0	10	80	45	40
English and French	40	25	15	75	25	45	15	0	10	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	490	260	230	505	260	245	210	85	125	595	335	265
None	260	150	115	290	150	135	170	60	105	400	235	165
English	95	55	40	100	40	55	35	15	20	115	45	70
French	115	45	70	100	50	45	10	10	0	70	40	30
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	420	220	200	420	210	210	195	85	110	520	305	220
Worked at home	140	60	75	135	65	70	20	0	20	115	40	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	40	0	50	40	10	25	20	0	85	80	0
Usual place of work	240	125	115	235	110	125	145	60	85	320	185	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	125	115	235	110	125	145	60	85	320	185	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	90	100	110	45	60	115	35	80	190	110	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	15	85	45	40	0	0	0	125	70	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	45	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	160	120	285	145	140	170	80	90	405	260	140
Car, truck or van	230	135	95	255	135	125	120	65	55	365	225	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	135	85	240	130	110	100	55	45	350	225	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
Public transit	40	20	20	25	15	15	45	15	30	30	30	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	160	120	285	145	140	170	80	90	405	260	140
Less than 15 minutes	70	35	35	45	30	20	35	25	15	75	45	30
15 to 29 minutes	100	50	55	100	50	50	50	20	25	140	80	60
30 to 44 minutes	75	50	25	75	35	30	25	15	15	110	80	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	20	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	55	35	20
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	40	15	20	35	10	25	25	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	160	120	285	145	140	170	80	90	405	260	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	20	25	10	10	30	15	20	90	75	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	45	45	80	35	45	30	10	20	115	55	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	50	20	70	30	35	20	15	0	60	40	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	10	60	25	35	25	10	15	60	30	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	25	10	35	15	20	60	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	80	105	190	95	95	125	65	60	160	80	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	90	50	40	15	10	0	75	40	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	60	85	100	50	50	110	55	60	85	40	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	50	65	150	80	70	90	45	45	105	55	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	85	45	35	15	10	5	50	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	65	40	30	15	10	5	40	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	35	50	70	35	35	75	35	40	60	25	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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