Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660884More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661968More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	651	...	...	5,477	...	...	531	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	268	...	...	5,006	...	...	315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	252	...	...	3,510	...	...	288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,668.4	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	13,341.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	310	345	5,475	2,780	2,695	530	275	255
0 to 14 years	115	50	60	335	165	175	75	40	40
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	130	55	80	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	35	15	25	100	60	40	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	105	50	60	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	410	205	210	4,930	2,505	2,425	420	225	200
15 to 19 years	30	25	5	320	165	160	15	15	0
20 to 24 years	50	25	25	1,285	630	650	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	60	35	30	1,115	585	525	80	40	45
30 to 34 years	45	15	30	835	455	375	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	35	25	15	370	185	180	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	245	120	125	55	25	35
45 to 49 years	50	25	20	245	110	140	40	30	10
50 to 54 years	40	10	25	205	90	115	30	10	15
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	190	90	100	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	125	65	60	30	15	10
65 years and over	130	50	75	210	110	100	35	15	20
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	85	55	35	5	5	5
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	55	25	25	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	35	10	20	30	15	15	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	15	30	5	20	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	16.1	17.4	6.1	5.9	6.5	14.2	14.5	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	66.1	60.9	90.0	90.1	90.0	79.2	81.8	78.4
65 years and over	20.0	16.1	21.7	3.8	4.0	3.7	6.6	5.5	7.8
85 years and over	3.1	3.2	4.3	0.5	0.2	0.7	1.9	1.8	2.0
Average age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	32.0	31.9	32.1	36.0	36.4	35.6
Median age of the population	39.2	37.6	41.2	28.4	28.6	28.2	34.4	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	3,510	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	250	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	3,510	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	2,165	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	975	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	305	345	5,395	2,740	2,655	515	265	245
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	540	255	280	5,140	2,615	2,525	450	240	215
Married or living common-law	285	140	145	1,825	915	905	225	110	110
Married	245	125	125	1,295	645	650	70	35	35
Living common-law	40	20	20	530	270	255	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	485	250	235	140	65	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	115	135	3,315	1,700	1,620	230	125	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	95	70	2,965	1,565	1,395	190	110	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	95	35	60	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	210	80	130	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	0	30	50	15	35	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	180	...	...	975	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	665	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	975	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	795	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	530	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	655	305	345	5,395	2,740	2,655	510	270	245
Total - Persons in census families	535	255	280	2,420	1,155	1,260	325	160	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	140	1,585	810	775	215	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	35	180	25	160	20	5	15
Children⁶	215	110	105	650	320	330	100	55	40
In a two-parent family	150	80	70	415	200	215	75	45	30
In a one-parent family	65	30	35	230	115	120	20	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	55	60	2,975	1,585	1,395	185	105	80
Living alone	70	25	40	2,160	1,150	1,015	150	80	65
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	285	130	155	10	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	525	310	220	35	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	3,510	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	950	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	775	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	510	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	375	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	2,165	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	540	255	285	5,060	2,575	2,485	440	230	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	240	280	4,290	2,160	2,140	425	225	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	33,200	26,800	31,000	23,000	42,000	39,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	240	280	4,290	2,160	2,140	430	225	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	32,000	30,000	25,000	29,200	22,200	36,800	36,000	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	215	240	3,765	1,905	1,860	400	205	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	28,600	19,600	21,200	29,600	17,200	35,200	32,800	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	170	180	3,015	1,560	1,455	385	200	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,400	25,000	26,800	38,000	19,800	34,400	29,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	210	250	3,390	1,610	1,775	340	175	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	11,200	15,100	4,080	4,200	4,000	8,700	7,400	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	225	115	110	60	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,120	4,320	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,920	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	110	100	1,550	790	760	155	90	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	530	225	305	4,780	2,430	2,350	455	250	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	200	300	4,180	2,095	2,085	455	250	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	44,000	36,400	49,280	63,800	34,680	43,800	46,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	200	300	4,180	2,095	2,085	455	250	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	38,000	31,800	37,840	46,400	29,200	36,400	38,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	185	265	3,690	1,855	1,835	390	210	180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,200	26,800	49,560	65,900	33,080	41,000	44,800	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	150	210	3,010	1,545	1,465	365	195	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,500	30,600	53,850	70,800	35,880	40,600	43,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	190	265	3,330	1,610	1,720	340	185	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,400	14,200	14,500	6,990	7,230	6,770	11,240	11,300	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	45	35	225	125	105	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,600	5,600	6,080	6,300	5,900	6,200	4,400	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	90	105	1,500	795	705	160	85	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,400	10,400	9,010	9,100	8,920	10,000	11,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	535	225	310	4,780	2,430	2,350	455	245	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	50	90	1,215	710	515	170	100	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	60,800	42,400	64,500	69,000	51,200	67,500	68,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,000	58,000	50,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	69,500	71,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	85	100	1,320	635	685	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,100	10,200	9,800	12,600	13,500	12,100	11,800	13,700	10,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	19,600	15,600	25,760	29,000	22,720	17,200	18,400	15,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.5	70.0	65.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	81.0	82.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.2	56.0	57.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	75.5	75.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.8	29.6	35.0	11.3	8.7	16.1	19.2	18.0	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.6	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.0	1.2	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.5	9.0	11.6	7.0	5.7	9.4	8.6	8.8	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	8.0	10.4	6.6	5.4	8.8	8.0	8.4	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	540	255	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	435	230	205
Without total income	25	20	5	765	420	345	10	5	0
With total income	515	240	275	4,295	2,155	2,135	430	225	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	1,055	485	565	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	650	275	375	55	40	15
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	50	610	290	320	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	430	200	235	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	310	145	170	65	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	215	95	115	40	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	220	140	75	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	165	95	75	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	105	65	40	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	85	50	40	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	435	315	120	40	20	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	10	220	150	70	30	15	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	220	170	45	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	540	255	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	435	230	205
Without after-tax income	25	20	5	765	420	345	10	5	0
With after-tax income	515	240	275	4,295	2,155	2,135	430	220	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	1,070	490	580	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	665	280	385	60	40	20
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	70	700	340	360	85	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	110	50	55	495	220	275	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	40	355	180	180	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	285	165	120	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	190	115	75	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	125	80	40	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	60	35	25	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	270	210	60	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	100	80	20	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	170	130	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	540	255	280	5,060	2,575	2,485	435	230	205
Without employment income	190	85	105	2,045	1,015	1,030	50	30	25
With employment income	345	175	175	3,015	1,560	1,455	380	200	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	515	220	295	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	360	185	180	50	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	475	215	260	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	220	95	125	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	200	80	120	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	200	105	95	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	165	85	80	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	185	120	60	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	140	80	60	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	80	50	35	20	0	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	90	50	35	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	10	385	275	105	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	110	75	35	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	270	205	70	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	540	255	285	5,060	2,575	2,485	440	230	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	235	270	3,995	2,000	2,000	415	215	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,400	28,400	20,000	23,200	17,600	40,800	38,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	235	270	3,995	2,000	2,000	415	215	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	29,400	26,600	19,600	22,400	17,400	35,200	32,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	215	240	3,570	1,805	1,765	390	195	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	30,400	22,400	20,800	26,600	16,400	38,400	38,400	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	2,770	1,425	1,340	365	185	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	31,200	27,400	25,200	30,400	19,600	38,000	37,200	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	180	230	2,870	1,345	1,520	305	150	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	3,180	10,900	1,290	1,290	1,290	2,040	1,940	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	80	30	50	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,320	6,500	5,680	5,120	6,040	4,920	4,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	530	225	305	4,780	2,430	2,350	455	250	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	205	290	3,770	1,915	1,860	430	235	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	32,400	43,480	55,050	31,560	42,200	42,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	205	290	3,770	1,915	1,860	430	235	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,400	28,800	33,440	39,960	26,760	35,600	35,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	195	270	3,390	1,760	1,625	390	200	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,700	34,000	26,400	46,080	57,850	33,360	41,600	45,200	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	170	195	2,710	1,410	1,295	355	190	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	33,600	31,000	50,040	62,450	36,560	42,200	44,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	155	235	2,750	1,295	1,450	300	160	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,320	10,000	10,500	2,848	2,584	3,084	6,320	6,300	6,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	40	45	20	25	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	10,000	5,600	10,800	8,500	13,000	12,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	535	225	310	4,780	2,430	2,350	455	245	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	50	90	1,160	670	490	165	95	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	36,000	45,600	49,200	52,800	48,800	65,000	64,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,000	50,000	45,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	65,000	65,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	95	1,085	530	550	165	80	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	30,400	22,600	17,000	17,200	16,000	17,200	18,800	14,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	30,800	21,600	31,250	36,600	26,000	24,800	26,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.5	82.0	74.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	89.0	90.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	68.0	64.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	82.0	84.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	22.6	18.5	25.6	4.8	3.2	7.6	10.6	10.0	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.4	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	3,510	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	30,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	28,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	2,165	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	21,600	...	...	32,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	21,000	...	...	29,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	1,345	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	2,075	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	36,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	31,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	1,290	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	3,510	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	770	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	550	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	3,510	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	780	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	380	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	1,110	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	53,600	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	520	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	27,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	45	55	2,690	1,455	1,235	180	100	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	24,800	31,600	19,400	21,800	17,800	32,000	32,000	31,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	24,600	29,600	19,000	20,800	17,400	29,200	29,400	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	1,070	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	76,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	525	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	20	40	2,545	1,380	1,165	180	100	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	x	44,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	33,600	35,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	x	38,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	28,000	30,400	25,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	310	340	5,395	2,740	2,655	515	265	245
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	415	215	200	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	140	65	85	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	385	190	200	4,795	2,420	2,375	400	210	195
65 years and over	130	50	75	185	110	75	30	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	45	2,625	1,275	1,350	90	50	40
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	205	95	105	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	45	15	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	2,365	1,150	1,215	75	40	35
65 years and over	20	10	10	60	25	30	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	48.7	46.6	51.0	17.6	18.5	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	48.8	46.0	52.0	8.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	30.0	20.0	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	18.5	19.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	16.0	14.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	30.0	x	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	655	305	345	5,395	2,735	2,655	510	270	245
0 to 17 years	135	65	70	415	210	205	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	145	60	80	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	390	190	200	4,795	2,415	2,375	400	210	190
65 years and over	130	55	75	185	110	80	25	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	2,235	1,095	1,140	60	35	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	155	70	80	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	2,045	1,005	1,040	50	35	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	35	20	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	7.6	5.0	41.4	40.0	42.9	11.6	13.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	8.0	6.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	13.2	16.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	20.0	x	30.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	310	345	5,395	2,740	2,655	515	265	245
In bottom half of the distribution	435	200	230	4,105	2,005	2,105	305	165	140
In bottom decile	75	35	40	2,565	1,245	1,315	75	45	30
In second decile	95	35	60	550	280	270	85	45	40
In third decile	105	55	50	425	185	245	30	20	15
In fourth decile	70	40	35	270	135	135	60	35	25
In fifth decile	85	35	50	290	155	140	55	25	30
In top half of the distribution	220	105	110	1,290	740	555	205	100	105
In sixth decile	95	45	50	270	155	110	35	20	20
In seventh decile	55	30	30	210	120	90	45	25	20
In eighth decile	40	20	20	155	80	75	50	25	25
In ninth decile	20	10	10	225	115	110	50	25	30
In top decile	0	0	0	430	260	165	20	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	655	...	...	5,395	...	...	510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.291	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	655	305	345	5,480	2,780	2,700	535	275	255
English only	170	90	80	2,245	1,155	1,095	15	10	5
French only	100	50	50	240	125	115	135	70	65
English and French	340	155	180	2,840	1,440	1,400	380	200	180
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	150	65	85	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	655	305	345	5,480	2,780	2,700	535	275	255
English	325	160	165	3,255	1,655	1,600	45	25	20
French	210	95	110	1,360	750	610	470	245	225
English and French	75	40	40	715	315	400	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	145	60	85	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	655	305	345	5,480	2,780	2,700	535	275	255
Single responses	600	290	315	4,940	2,525	2,420	500	260	240
Official languages	300	145	160	1,880	1,055	825	445	230	220
English	190	85	105	900	500	405	30	15	15
French	110	60	55	975	555	425	415	210	200
Non-official languages	300	145	155	3,060	1,470	1,590	55	30	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	145	155	3,050	1,465	1,585	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	615	345	265	10	10	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	610	350	265	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	605	345	265	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	105	110	640	320	320	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	65	35	35	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	65	35	35	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	235	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	50	90	55	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	285	135	145	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	175	75	100	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	1,560	670	885	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	25	1,560	670	885	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,355	580	780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	15	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	540	260	280	30	15	10
English and French	10	5	5	115	50	65	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	235	115	125	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	105	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	655	305	345	5,480	2,780	2,700	535	275	255
English	200	95	110	1,110	600	515	25	15	10
French	90	45	45	730	400	325	415	215	195
Non-official language	120	55	70	1,050	480	570	5	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	70	1,050	480	570	5	0	5
English and French	35	10	25	400	230	170	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	40	1,295	640	655	0	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	145	65	80	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	695	350	345	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	655	305	345	5,480	2,780	2,700	535	275	255
Single responses	585	275	310	4,900	2,495	2,405	510	265	240
Official languages	370	175	195	2,970	1,600	1,370	495	260	230
English	240	110	130	1,915	1,030	890	40	20	20
French	130	65	70	1,055	570	485	450	240	215
Non-official languages	215	100	115	1,925	890	1,035	10	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	115	1,925	890	1,035	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	320	185	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	320	185	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	315	185	135	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	80	85	265	125	135	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	110	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	40	115	60	60	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	80	40	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,105	475	630	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	30	580	285	295	25	10	15
English and French	15	5	10	145	80	65	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	290	130	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	40	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	105	50	50	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	305	345	5,480	2,780	2,695	530	275	255
None	465	220	245	3,305	1,680	1,630	460	240	225
English	40	20	20	745	380	365	20	15	10
French	65	30	30	255	130	125	15	5	5
Non-official language	50	20	25	595	295	295	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	595	295	295	15	10	10
English and French	15	5	5	150	65	80	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	140	70	70	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	205	110	90	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	635	265	370	5,055	2,550	2,500	505	280	225
Official languages	605	250	360	4,935	2,500	2,430	505	280	225
English	515	210	310	4,745	2,420	2,330	390	210	180
French	405	175	225	2,970	1,510	1,455	495	270	225
Non-official languages	385	170	215	3,970	1,940	2,030	120	75	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	170	215	3,970	1,940	2,030	120	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,055	605	450	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,050	600	450	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	1,025	575	450	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	15	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	125	145	1,080	550	525	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	275	130	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	125	55	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	75	105	600	305	295	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	75	135	60	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	25	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	435	210	225	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	270	370	5,055	2,555	2,495	505	275	225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	265	370	5,030	2,550	2,480	495	275	220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	270	370	5,055	2,555	2,495	505	275	225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635	270	370	5,040	2,550	2,490	505	275	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	1,180	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	2,180	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	2,950	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	410	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	1,980	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	900	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	3,110	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	3,245	...	...	290	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	3,025	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	120	...	...	195	...	...
1961 to 1980	175	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	3,290	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	2,585	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	750	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	970	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	1,390	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	405	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	3,035	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	1,115	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	1,920	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	1,090	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	3,360	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	2,090	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	1,690	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	1,270	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	2,205	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	1,945	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	1,185	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.4	...	...	70.0	...	...	92.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	765	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	630,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	2,180	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.4	...	...	62.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.9	...	...	11.8	...	...	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	1,620	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,656	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	270	370	5,050	2,555	2,500	505	280	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	270	370	5,005	2,545	2,465	490	280	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	265	365	5,055	2,555	2,500	505	280	225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	220	290	2,220	1,170	1,055	430	230	195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	55	170	65	100	50	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	175	235	2,055	1,105	950	375	195	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	45	80	2,830	1,385	1,445	80	45	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	265	365	5,055	2,555	2,500	505	280	225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	130	160	1,380	735	645	395	205	195
Immigrants⁸¹	290	115	175	1,955	920	1,030	80	60	15
Before 1980	120	45	70	35	20	15	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	65	45	25	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	240	135	100	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	70	35	40	515	215	300	10	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	10	30	1,095	505	590	45	25	15
2011 to 2015	20	0	20	285	160	125	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	20	10	15	810	350	465	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	15	35	1,720	895	820	25	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	290	115	175	1,955	925	1,030	80	60	15
Under 5 years	30	10	20	195	95	95	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	0	20	370	180	190	20	20	0
15 to 24 years	115	45	75	445	190	260	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	110	50	60	735	360	375	40	25	15
45 years and over	20	10	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	290	115	175	1,955	925	1,030	80	60	15
Americas	65	10	55	155	75	80	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	0	40	40	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	90	40	55	180	105	75	45	30	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	65	35	25	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	20	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Africa	40	15	25	310	170	135	20	10	10
Algeria	10	0	10	40	20	20	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	95	45	45	1,315	570	745	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	810	345	465	20	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	620	255	370	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	635	270	370	5,055	2,555	2,495	505	280	225
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	135	210	3,845	1,935	1,910	110	75	35
Second generation¹⁰¹	175	85	95	675	325	345	60	30	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	50	65	535	295	240	335	175	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	65	100	1,920	900	1,015	70	55	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	25	35	1,610	760	850	50	35	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	635	330	300	20	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	15	970	425	545	25	25	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	20	35	185	70	110	10	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	25	120	75	45	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	65	100	1,920	900	1,015	70	55	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	10	30	40	25	15	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	10	45	30	15	25	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	265	140	130	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	40	60	1,410	640	775	30	25	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	270	370	5,055	2,555	2,495	505	275	225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	335	135	200	3,500	1,650	1,850	80	55	30
South Asian	65	40	30	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	15	1,830	775	1,060	0	0	0
Black	155	40	115	135	70	65	30	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	30	10	20	820	440	380	15	10	0
Latin American	0	0	0	110	60	50	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	135	170	1,550	905	645	420	225	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	265	365	5,055	2,555	2,500	505	280	225
Canadian	40	25	15	125	75	50	75	35	40
English	20	0	20	65	45	20	25	20	0
Irish	35	20	20	130	65	60	25	20	15
Scottish	40	15	25	125	60	70	35	30	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	10	15	380	210	170	170	85	85
German	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	15	10
Chinese	30	15	20	1,650	675	975	0	0	0
Italian	155	60	95	260	125	135	20	15	0
Indian (India)	65	40	25	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	55	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	20	65	40	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	20	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	30	15	10	30	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	35	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	15	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	285	165	120	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	25	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	10	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	270	370	5,055	2,555	2,500	505	275	225
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	395	145	250	1,135	545	590	175	100	80
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	40	60	310	140	175	25	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	270	100	170	635	315	315	150	85	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Muslim	70	20	45	835	455	385	20	15	10
Sikh	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	115	65	50	2,810	1,410	1,400	290	160	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	270	365	5,030	2,545	2,485	500	275	225
Non-movers	595	245	355	2,995	1,520	1,475	420	225	195
Movers	35	25	15	2,035	1,030	1,005	80	50	30
Non-migrants	15	0	10	1,285	635	655	60	30	25
Migrants	20	15	0	745	395	350	20	15	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	275	120	150	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	130	55	70	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	475	270	200	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	590	245	345	4,935	2,515	2,420	485	265	220
Non-movers	345	150	200	445	245	190	220	130	95
Movers	245	95	150	4,500	2,265	2,230	265	140	125
Non-migrants	140	55	85	1,445	705	740	180	100	80
Migrants	105	40	65	3,050	1,565	1,485	85	40	45
Internal migrants	30	0	15	950	500	450	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	530	295	240	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	415	205	210	0	0	0
External migrants	75	35	45	2,100	1,070	1,040	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	225	305	4,780	2,430	2,350	455	250	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	55	100	160	100	65	45	35	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	165	210	4,620	2,335	2,290	405	210	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	120	205	3,090	1,595	1,495	385	215	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	25	45	65	35	25	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	100	165	3,025	1,560	1,465	350	190	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	225	305	4,785	2,430	2,350	455	250	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	90	145	95	50	40	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	85	80	825	425	405	60	55	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	90	135	3,815	1,915	1,900	355	165	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	65	85	985	495	485	130	85	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	25	155	85	70	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	15	100	45	55	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	15	55	40	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	30	50	685	365	320	90	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	145	55	95	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	25	45	2,825	1,415	1,415	230	80	140
Bachelor's degree	40	15	30	1,540	725	810	135	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	210	105	105	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	740	385	355	55	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	155	100	50	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	125	205	3,090	1,595	1,495	385	220	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	50	35	15	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	35	50	245	130	110	50	45	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	70	110	2,795	1,430	1,370	310	155	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	75	565	285	285	100	80	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	30	30	95	55	45	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	65	25	40	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	20	15	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	40	345	190	160	65	45	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	125	45	80	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	25	40	2,225	1,140	1,085	215	75	135
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	1,080	530	545	125	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	175	85	85	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	675	360	315	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	140	90	50	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	225	305	4,785	2,430	2,355	455	245	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	140	175	970	520	450	100	80	20
Education	10	0	10	75	25	50	15	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	75	25	50	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	200	95	105	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	170	65	105	65	25	40
Humanities	20	0	10	175	75	100	40	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	530	175	355	55	40	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45	40	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	45	70	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	240	90	150	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	0	40	1,055	540	515	60	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	0	40	1,015	525	495	50	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	260	100	160	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	40	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	415	255	160	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	315	195	125	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	600	410	190	55	35	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	435	305	135	25	10	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	90	50	35	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	415	190	225	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	355	145	210	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	85	50	30	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	75	40	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	120	205	3,090	1,595	1,495	385	215	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	50	90	295	165	120	70	60	15
Education	0	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	125	65	60	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	105	45	60	55	20	35
Humanities	15	0	10	130	50	75	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	15	385	130	255	55	40	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	40	60	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	145	65	80	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	0	30	805	395	410	65	20	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	20	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	30	765	380	380	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	135	60	80	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	315	195	125	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	245	145	100	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	490	350	140	55	35	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
14. Engineering	20	10	0	360	255	105	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	40	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	310	135	170	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	255	95	165	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	45	25	20	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	30	15	20	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	120	205	3,090	1,595	1,495	385	215	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	50	90	295	165	120	70	60	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	70	115	2,800	1,425	1,370	315	160	155
Location of study inside Canada	145	50	95	1,450	765	685	255	125	130
Same as province or territory of residence	140	50	90	1,245	620	620	245	115	130
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	205	145	60	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	15	1,350	665	685	55	35	20
Americas	0	0	0	190	105	85	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	145	75	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	340	195	140	35	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	210	135	85	30	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	720	305	420	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	530	225	305	4,785	2,430	2,350	455	250	205
In the labour force	370	165	210	3,025	1,610	1,420	335	180	155
Employed	300	120	180	2,625	1,410	1,215	295	160	140
Unemployed	70	45	30	405	195	205	40	20	15
Not in the labour force	160	60	100	1,755	825	935	120	70	50
Participation rate	69.8	73.3	68.9	63.2	66.3	60.4	73.6	72.0	75.6
Employment rate	56.6	53.3	59.0	54.9	58.0	51.7	64.8	64.0	68.3
Unemployment rate	18.9	27.3	14.3	13.4	12.1	14.4	11.9	11.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	225	305	4,785	2,430	2,355	455	245	205
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	70	105	1,875	890	980	110	65	45
Worked	355	150	200	2,905	1,535	1,370	350	185	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	60	100	1,350	775	580	175	95	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	90	105	1,555	760	790	165	85	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	34.0	37.8	37.1	38.0	36.1	37.9	37.8	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	375	165	210	3,030	1,605	1,420	335	185	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	195	90	100	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	155	210	2,835	1,515	1,315	325	175	150
Employee	320	140	180	2,415	1,255	1,160	245	135	110
Permanent position	290	120	170	1,685	915	770	205	110	95
Temporary position	30	15	15	730	340	390	45	25	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	385	205	180	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	15	350	135	215	15	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	15	25	420	265	155	80	45	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	375	165	210	3,030	1,605	1,420	335	185	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	195	90	100	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	155	210	2,835	1,515	1,315	325	175	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	85	65	20	20	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	45	675	260	415	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	560	375	185	50	40	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	260	125	130	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	380	185	195	55	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	140	80	65	55	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	135	50	85	570	305	270	85	60	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	10	140	105	30	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	375	165	210	3,030	1,605	1,420	335	185	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	195	90	100	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	365	155	210	2,835	1,515	1,315	325	175	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	95	60	35	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	20	85	50	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	25	255	135	120	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	25	25	125	90	35	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	130	100	30	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	325	190	135	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	40	40	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	595	320	270	55	30	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	20	65	25	40	10	10	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	250	135	115	35	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	300	115	190	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	220	120	105	35	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	95	55	40	35	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	85	25	55	15	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	165	215	3,320	1,750	1,570	370	195	175
English	120	45	75	1,200	610	590	40	25	20
French	60	30	20	360	170	185	200	100	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	175	75	100	1,315	745	570	120	70	55
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	165	215	3,320	1,750	1,570	370	195	175
Single responses	325	145	180	2,830	1,470	1,355	335	185	155
Official languages	320	145	175	2,685	1,395	1,285	335	185	155
English	190	85	110	1,880	970	910	55	30	25
French	125	60	65	800	425	380	285	155	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	490	275	210	30	10	20
English and French	50	20	35	420	255	165	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	165	215	3,320	1,750	1,570	370	195	175
None	230	100	140	2,085	1,060	1,025	275	135	140
English	70	25	45	485	280	205	85	55	30
French	55	25	25	510	280	225	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	120	180	2,620	1,410	1,215	295	160	140
Worked at home	45	15	35	1,230	650	575	110	45	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	15	170	115	50	15	15	0
Usual place of work	230	100	130	1,175	610	560	165	90	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	100	130	1,175	610	560	165	95	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	75	110	1,010	520	485	140	75	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	60	25	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	10	80	45	35	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	105	145	1,345	730	610	175	110	70
Car, truck or van	175	85	80	440	245	195	60	30	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	85	80	390	235	155	60	30	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Public transit	65	15	50	345	180	160	45	30	10
Walked	15	0	10	495	265	230	35	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	105	145	1,345	730	610	175	110	70
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	395	240	155	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	115	50	65	470	255	225	70	50	25
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	325	140	190	60	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	20	70	45	20	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	30	10	20	80	50	25	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	105	145	1,345	730	610	175	110	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	20	20	110	75	35	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	45	35	245	130	115	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	0	25	390	225	170	75	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	10	30	375	180	195	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	20	30	190	105	90	25	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	65	70	420	215	205	85	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	195	105	85	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	45	225	110	120	80	40	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	290	155	125	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	20	165	85	80	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	160	90	75	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	120	70	50	50	25	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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