Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660883More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663481More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	734	...	...	1,670	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	339	...	...	1,110	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	326	...	...	988	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,003.8	...	...	57,785.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	730	355	380	1,670	780	885
0 to 14 years	105	55	45	130	70	60
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	50	30	30
5 to 9 years	30	10	15	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	50	30	20
15 to 64 years	485	245	240	1,135	585	555
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	75	40	35
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	250	145	110
25 to 29 years	65	30	40	160	75	80
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	145	75	70
35 to 39 years	45	30	20	120	60	60
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	95	50	45
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	60	30	35
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	65	25	40
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	70	45	30
65 years and over	150	55	95	405	130	275
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	60	25	40
70 to 74 years	35	10	25	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	35	5	25	115	40	75
80 to 84 years	25	10	20	70	15	50
85 years and over	15	10	5	80	20	60
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	45	15	35
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	30	5	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.5	11.8	7.8	9.0	6.8
15 to 64 years	66.4	69.0	63.2	68.0	75.0	62.7
65 years and over	20.5	15.5	25.0	24.3	16.7	31.1
85 years and over	2.1	2.8	1.3	4.8	2.6	6.8
Average age of the population	42.2	39.3	45.0	43.7	39.6	47.3
Median age of the population	41.6	38.0	45.6	38.4	33.6	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	990	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	870	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	990	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	350	380	1,670	785	885
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	630	300	335	1,540	715	825
Married or living common-law	315	160	155	575	285	295
Married	245	125	125	440	215	225
Living common-law	70	35	35	135	65	65
Living common law - Never married	60	25	35	115	60	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	140	175	965	430	535
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	105	85	700	365	335
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	5	30	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	40	130	40	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	5	40	100	15	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	345	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	275	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	355	380	1,665	785	885
Total - Persons in census families	570	280	290	895	440	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	545	270	275
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	40	70	15	55
Children⁶	210	120	90	275	150	130
In a two-parent family	140	85	55	185	100	85
In a one-parent family	70	40	30	90	50	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	70	95	775	340	430
Living alone	115	50	65	545	215	330
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	20	105	55	55
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	120	75	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	985	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	330	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	545	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	630	295	330	1,540	715	825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	280	320	1,415	645	775
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,600	36,400	33,600	34,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	280	320	1,415	645	775
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,400	33,200	31,600	31,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	260	280	1,255	580	670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	25,400	26,600	29,200	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	910	470	440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	31,400	24,000	28,000	20,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	245	275	1,210	520	690
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,700	13,400	9,700	6,600	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	90	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,200	5,760	5,000	5,760	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	380	195	185
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	315	310	1,495	675	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	300	310	1,365	595	765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,600	40,400	42,000	41,400	42,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	300	310	1,365	595	765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	35,200	35,240	34,800	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	285	285	1,180	525	650
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	31,800	38,100	38,200	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	235	195	905	435	470
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	38,000	35,600	35,800	35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	260	265	1,155	475	685
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,240	9,400	13,000	10,700	9,600	11,460
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	100	50	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	6,200	7,200	7,500	8,000	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	120	85	370	160	210
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,300	9,160	10,200	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	310	310	1,495	675	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	135	90	370	175	200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	56,000	51,600	59,600	59,600	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	59,000	53,000	62,000	67,000	57,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	80	80	385	175	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	24,600	13,200	10,900	15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	20,400	29,200	20,600	19,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	84.0	72.0	78.4	82.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.5	69.0	60.0	56.4	63.6	50.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.8	16.8	27.6	21.6	18.4	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.3	1.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	6.6	7.2	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	5.9	6.6	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	630	300	335	1,535	710	825
Without total income	30	15	15	120	70	50
With total income	600	280	320	1,420	645	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	235	120	115
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	170	85	85
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	250	95	155
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	155	70	85
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	170	65	110
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	35	125	50	80
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	85	50	35
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	55	35	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	630	300	335	1,535	710	825
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	120	70	50
With after-tax income	600	280	320	1,420	645	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	240	120	115
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	175	85	90
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	275	105	170
$30,000 to $39,999	125	55	65	210	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	210	80	135
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	115	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	75	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	40	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	630	300	335	1,535	710	825
Without employment income	195	75	120	630	245	385
With employment income	435	220	210	905	465	435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	225	110	115
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	80	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	20	65	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	50	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	50	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	60	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	30	25	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	630	295	330	1,540	715	825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	280	310	1,325	590	735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	32,000	28,800	29,200	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	280	310	1,330	590	735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,600	29,200	27,400	27,800	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	260	280	1,185	535	650
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,800	26,000	26,400	28,000	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	225	210	855	425	430
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	31,000	32,800	20,400	26,000	18,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	215	265	1,085	445	640
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	2,760	10,400	3,720	1,880	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	30	40	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,960	4,840	4,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	315	310	1,495	675	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	305	305	1,230	515	720
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,200	37,600	39,900	38,600	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	305	305	1,230	515	720
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	32,800	33,600	31,900	34,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	285	275	1,110	465	645
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	31,200	37,000	37,200	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	235	205	830	370	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	38,400	34,400	35,400	35,200	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	240	255	1,015	390	625
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	6,500	10,700	7,880	6,260	8,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	85	40	45	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	5,600	9,600	5,600	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	310	310	1,495	675	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	95	350	160	190
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	40,800	50,800	55,200	54,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,200	52,000	46,000	55,600	54,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	75	75	310	135	175
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	17,400	26,800	14,300	17,800	12,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	20,000	29,000	24,400	24,800	24,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	83.6	88.0	80.8
Employment income (%)	65.5	69.0	61.0	59.6	65.5	55.6
Government transfers (%)	17.6	11.8	24.0	16.4	12.4	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	1.8	3.8	0.4	0.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	335	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,400	...	...	60,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	50,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	39,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	990	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	990	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	205	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	65	75	665	295	375
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	36,000	34,800	38,000	32,000	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,200	32,800	33,600	30,000	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	65,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	80	80	625	255	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	56,000	46,000	42,800	41,600	43,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	48,000	39,000	35,800	34,400	36,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	730	355	380	1,670	780	885
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	160	85	75
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	455	235	230	1,105	565	540
65 years and over	150	55	95	405	130	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	480	230	245
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	355	190	165
65 years and over	30	10	15	75	20	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.0	12.8	28.7	29.8	27.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	31.0	30.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	28.0	16.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	32.0	33.2	30.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	19.0	14.0	21.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	355	380	1,665	785	885
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	160	90	70
0 to 5 years	45	35	15	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	460	230	225	1,105	565	535
65 years and over	145	55	90	405	125	275
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	25	380	210	175
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	315	175	140
65 years and over	10	0	5	30	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.0	7.2	22.9	26.4	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	11.0	8.0	28.6	31.4	25.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	7.6	5.0	8.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	730	355	380	1,670	785	885
In bottom half of the distribution	480	230	245	1,240	575	665
In bottom decile	75	40	35	460	235	225
In second decile	95	45	50	230	105	125
In third decile	95	45	50	195	80	110
In fourth decile	115	55	60	215	95	120
In fifth decile	95	50	45	145	60	85
In top half of the distribution	255	125	130	425	205	225
In sixth decile	85	45	45	120	60	60
In seventh decile	50	25	25	105	45	55
In eighth decile	70	30	35	100	50	45
In ninth decile	25	10	10	65	30	30
In top decile	30	15	15	45	20	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	1,665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.425	...	...	0.508	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.349	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	355	380	1,670	785	885
English only	165	75	85	270	130	135
French only	95	35	60	225	85	140
English and French	450	230	225	1,165	560	600
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	355	380	1,670	785	885
English	400	200	205	460	235	225
French	195	90	105	980	430	550
English and French	110	55	60	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	355	380	1,670	785	885
Single responses	670	325	350	1,495	690	800
Official languages	325	170	160	895	390	500
English	195	105	85	170	85	80
French	135	60	75	720	305	415
Non-official languages	345	155	185	600	300	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	155	185	595	300	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	185	105	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	180	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	175	95	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	115	145	335	160	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	200	105	95
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	175	90	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	170	90	75
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	55	85	100	40	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	65	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Spanish	10	5	5	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	175	90	85
English and French	15	5	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	355	380	1,670	785	885
English	220	115	110	170	90	85
French	115	45	70	600	245	355
Non-official language	130	55	70	175	90	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	55	70	175	90	90
English and French	60	30	25	180	85	95
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	155	75	85
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	220	120	100
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	355	380	1,670	785	885
Single responses	660	315	345	1,475	695	780
Official languages	450	220	230	1,100	505	600
English	305	150	155	275	145	130
French	145	70	75	825	360	465
Non-official languages	215	95	115	375	195	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	95	115	370	190	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	85	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	80	45	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	90	240	125	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	40	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	150	85	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	25	40	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	20	10	15
Chinese languages	20	5	10	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	195	85	105
English and French	15	15	5	45	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	30	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	355	380	1,670	785	885
None	515	245	270	1,085	485	605
English	55	25	25	195	95	100
French	55	30	25	110	60	50
Non-official language	55	30	20	115	55	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	20	115	55	60
English and French	25	10	10	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	60	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	710	350	360	1,580	730	850
Official languages	685	345	345	1,570	730	840
English	600	310	290	1,355	650	710
French	540	270	270	1,355	620	730
Non-official languages	435	225	215	995	475	520
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	225	215	995	475	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	345	185	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	345	185	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	345	185	165
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	40	20	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	585	270	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	70	35	210	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	100	70	35	45	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	70	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	105	145	350	145	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	75	115	70	15	50
Portuguese	15	10	0	30	20	15
Romanian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Spanish	35	15	15	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	350	360	1,580	730	850
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	350	350	1,565	725	845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	350	360	1,580	730	850
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	350	355	1,580	730	850
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	335	...	...	955	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	915	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	335	...	...	955	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	335	...	...	955	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	445	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	400	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	335	...	...	955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	820	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	335	...	...	955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	935	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	335	...	...	955	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	335	...	...	955	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	640	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	335	...	...	955	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	860	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	335	...	...	955	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	660	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	335	...	...	955	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	180	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	335	...	...	925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	335	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	75	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	335	...	...	810	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	105	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	780	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	695,000	...	...	368,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	1,392	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	715	350	360	1,580	735	850
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	350	350	1,570	725	840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	710	350	360	1,580	730	850
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	580	275	310	1,065	445	625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	45	85	65	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	500	240	260	980	380	605
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	75	50	510	290	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	710	350	360	1,580	730	850
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	165	195	605	260	345
Immigrants⁸¹	315	160	155	685	290	395
Before 1980	120	50	70	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	65	10	55
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	110	25	85
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	130	75	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	60	40	275	130	140
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	100	45	55
2016 to 2021	75	45	35	175	85	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	25	0	290	180	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	315	155	155	685	290	395
Under 5 years	45	25	20	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	60	40	25	100	35	60
15 to 24 years	65	35	30	125	55	70
25 to 44 years	115	40	70	330	140	185
45 years and over	25	15	10	105	50	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	315	155	155	685	290	395
Americas	45	20	25	80	35	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	0	15
Europe	135	55	80	160	65	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	95	30	65
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	95	45	55	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	20	15	10
Africa	70	45	20	155	70	85
Algeria	15	15	0	50	15	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	15	40	15	30
Asia	65	40	30	285	125	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	85	40	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	25	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	45	30	170	85	90
Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	20	10	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	110	55	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	710	350	360	1,580	730	850
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	190	175	1,040	510	530
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	90	170	80	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	80	95	375	150	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	110	85	585	240	345
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	45	35	440	185	260
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	0	225	110	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	25	215	75	140
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	30	105	50	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	25	0	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	110	85	585	240	345
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	55	30	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	85	70	390	145	245
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	710	350	360	1,580	730	850
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	175	130	740	360	375
South Asian	115	75	40	50	20	30
Chinese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Black	120	65	60	110	55	55
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab	20	10	0	275	140	130
Latin American	25	15	10	70	20	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	130	75	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	175	230	840	370	470
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	710	355	360	1,580	730	850
Canadian	60	20	40	115	50	60
English	20	15	0	15	0	10
Irish	20	10	10	30	0	25
Scottish	0	0	0	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	10	20	380	160	215
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	250	95	155	55	25	30
Indian (India)	70	40	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	25	0	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	25	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	15	0	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	0	20	80	40	40
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Iranian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	10	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	710	350	365	1,580	730	850
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	460	200	265	700	260	435
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	25	20	50	15	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	20	0	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	345	140	200	575	220	360
Christian Orthodox	35	25	10	25	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	20	10	10	320	165	155
Sikh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	70	50	485	260	230
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	710	345	360	1,570	725	845
Non-movers	610	280	340	1,175	520	650
Movers	95	70	25	400	200	195
Non-migrants	65	55	15	270	135	140
Migrants	25	15	10	125	70	50
Internal migrants	10	0	0	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	100	60	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	330	345	1,555	715	845
Non-movers	370	155	215	525	200	320
Movers	305	175	130	1,030	505	525
Non-migrants	165	95	75	460	175	280
Migrants	135	80	55	570	330	240
Internal migrants	55	35	20	100	65	35
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0
External migrants	80	45	35	475	265	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	310	310	1,495	675	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	45	80	85	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	495	265	225	1,405	625	780
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	190	780	365	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	185	165	765	355	410
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	315	310	1,495	675	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	80	85	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	205	125	80	255	125	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	145	150	1,155	505	650
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	90	95	300	125	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	30	45	15	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	50	10	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	160	70	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	90	35	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	60	855	380	475
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	380	150	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	70	45	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	25	15	10	280	135	145
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	105	45	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	190	780	370	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	65	45	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	125	120	705	320	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	80	75	110	40	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	25	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	35	40	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	595	280	310
Bachelor's degree	55	25	35	250	105	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	20	20	10	220	110	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	80	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	620	310	315	1,495	675	815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	165	165	345	170	165
Education	15	0	15	35	0	30
13. Education	15	0	15	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	10	45
Humanities	25	10	15	165	45	120
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	60	25	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	155	40	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	60	10	50
Business, management and public administration	55	25	35	200	105	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	35	195	105	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	120	50	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	95	70	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	70	60	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	190	145	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	10	10	10	165	145	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	25	125	30	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	120	25	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	195	195	780	370	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	70	70	75	50	25
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	25	15	10	65	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	90	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	40	10	30
Business, management and public administration	50	30	30	155	85	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	30	150	85	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	75	25	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	140	95	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	15	0	10	120	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	75	20	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	20	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	195	195	780	370	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	70	70	75	50	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	125	120	705	320	385
Location of study inside Canada	185	95	90	430	205	225
Same as province or territory of residence	185	95	90	400	195	205
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	10	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	35	275	115	160
Americas	10	0	10	30	10	25
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	65	30	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	150	65	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	50	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	620	315	310	1,495	675	820
In the labour force	410	245	175	865	425	440
Employed	410	245	165	750	360	390
Unemployed	0	0	0	115	65	50
Not in the labour force	210	70	140	630	250	380
Participation rate	66.1	77.8	56.5	57.9	63.0	53.7
Employment rate	66.1	77.8	53.2	50.2	53.3	47.6
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.3	15.3	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	620	310	315	1,495	675	820
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	75	130	660	295	370
Worked	420	240	180	835	380	455
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	140	95	385	170	210
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	95	90	455	205	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	41.2	39.0	36.0	36.1	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	240	170	870	425	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	30	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	240	170	825	395	430
Employee	355	190	165	740	355	385
Permanent position	325	180	145	555	255	295
Temporary position	30	15	15	185	95	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	90	35	50
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	95	65	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	50	0	85	40	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	240	170	870	425	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	30	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	240	170	825	395	430
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	15	60	175	60	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	215	145	75
3 Health occupations	30	0	20	65	20	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	0	135	35	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	35	15	25
6 Sales and service occupations	105	65	40	135	70	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	65	15	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	240	170	870	425	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	30	10
All industries¹⁹¹	405	240	170	825	395	430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	15	15
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	15	45	30	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	30	55	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	45	20	40	25	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	55	40	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	145	95	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	40	20	20
61 Educational services	25	10	10	135	40	90
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	125	45	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	35	15	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	245	185	935	430	505
English	145	85	60	175	105	70
French	55	30	25	230	80	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	195	115	85	465	210	250
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	245	185	935	430	505
Single responses	360	210	145	750	350	395
Official languages	350	210	145	735	345	385
English	240	140	100	265	150	120
French	115	65	45	460	195	270
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	185	75	110
English and French	65	30	35	160	60	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	245	185	935	430	505
None	265	145	125	580	260	315
English	65	45	20	225	115	105
French	80	50	30	95	50	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	240	165	750	360	390
Worked at home	85	40	50	320	175	145
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	85	70	15	35	15	20
Usual place of work	235	130	105	375	160	215
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	130	100	370	160	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	105	90	325	130	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	25	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	320	200	120	410	175	235
Car, truck or van	245	160	85	155	75	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	240	155	80	145	75	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	45	20	25	195	75	120
Walked	25	10	15	40	20	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	320	200	120	410	175	235
Less than 15 minutes	90	65	30	55	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	105	70	30	115	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	45	175	70	105
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	40	10	25
60 minutes and over	30	20	10	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	320	200	120	410	175	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	20	20	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	55	45	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	50	40	125	40	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	45	15	75	25	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	70	20	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	35	15	75	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	60	165	90	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	30	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	40	130	75	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	105	60	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	85	50	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table