Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660883More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661129More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663291More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	734	...	...	695	...	...	2,664	...	...	571	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	339	...	...	403	...	...	1,697	...	...	245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	326	...	...	366	...	...	1,538	...	...	237	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,003.8	...	...	8,475.6	...	...	12,770.9	...	...	15,949.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	730	355	380	695	375	320	2,665	1,295	1,370	570	280	290
0 to 14 years	105	55	45	95	60	35	285	135	150	85	45	35
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	35	20	15	135	75	60	30	20	15
5 to 9 years	30	10	15	35	25	10	80	30	50	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	30	15	10	70	25	45	30	15	10
15 to 64 years	485	245	240	555	290	260	1,980	980	1,005	385	195	190
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	35	20	15	55	25	30	25	20	5
20 to 24 years	45	30	15	45	15	25	110	55	55	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	65	30	40	90	50	40	265	125	135	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	105	55	55	360	185	170	55	30	30
35 to 39 years	45	30	20	90	50	45	280	145	135	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	45	30	20	215	100	115	55	20	30
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	35	20	15	195	115	85	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	45	25	20	155	65	90	45	30	20
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	35	20	20	175	90	85	30	20	15
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	20	10	5	180	75	105	25	5	20
65 years and over	150	55	95	50	25	20	400	180	220	105	40	60
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	20	10	15	170	70	100	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	35	10	25	15	5	5	120	60	60	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	35	5	25	15	5	5	65	25	45	15	5	15
80 to 84 years	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
85 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.5	11.8	13.7	16.0	10.9	10.7	10.4	10.9	14.9	16.1	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	69.0	63.2	79.9	77.3	81.3	74.3	75.7	73.4	67.5	69.6	65.5
65 years and over	20.5	15.5	25.0	7.2	6.7	6.3	15.0	13.9	16.1	18.4	14.3	20.7
85 years and over	2.1	2.8	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.7	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	42.2	39.3	45.0	35.5	35.0	36.1	41.6	41.2	42.0	41.7	39.0	44.2
Median age of the population	41.6	38.0	45.6	33.6	33.2	34.0	39.6	39.2	40.0	41.2	38.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	365	...	...	1,535	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	260	...	...	1,440	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	365	...	...	1,540	...	...	235	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	175	...	...	800	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	115	...	...	505	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	350	380	695	375	320	2,620	1,260	1,360	570	280	290
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	630	300	335	600	315	290	2,380	1,160	1,220	490	235	250
Married or living common-law	315	160	155	270	140	130	1,250	645	605	250	125	125
Married	245	125	125	110	55	55	595	305	290	220	110	105
Living common-law	70	35	35	160	85	75	650	340	315	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	60	25	35	145	75	70	570	285	280	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	75	40	30	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	140	175	330	175	155	1,130	515	615	235	110	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	105	85	270	155	115	835	410	425	155	90	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	5	15	5	10	45	20	30	10	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	40	35	15	25	205	70	130	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	5	40	15	0	10	45	10	30	35	0	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	170	...	...	700	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	100	...	...	485	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	165	...	...	705	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	135	...	...	605	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	80	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	355	380	695	375	320	2,625	1,260	1,365	570	280	295
Total - Persons in census families	570	280	290	455	245	215	1,720	830	890	465	230	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	155	155	265	140	125	1,215	620	600	235	115	115
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	40	35	10	25	95	15	75	45	10	35
Children⁶	210	120	90	160	95	60	410	195	215	185	100	80
In a two-parent family	140	85	55	105	60	40	280	135	150	130	65	60
In a one-parent family	70	40	30	55	35	20	130	65	70	55	35	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	70	95	235	130	110	905	435	470	105	50	60
Living alone	115	50	65	170	95	85	795	375	425	65	30	35
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	20	20	10	10	35	10	20	25	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	45	25	15	70	45	25	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	370	...	...	1,540	...	...	235	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	160	...	...	685	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	125	...	...	600	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	630	295	330	600	315	285	2,340	1,125	1,210	485	235	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	280	320	580	305	275	2,290	1,095	1,190	470	220	240
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,600	36,400	41,600	41,200	42,000	60,400	66,500	55,600	33,200	35,200	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	280	320	580	305	275	2,290	1,095	1,190	470	220	240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,400	33,200	37,200	36,800	38,800	50,000	54,800	46,400	29,800	31,800	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	260	280	510	265	240	2,160	1,040	1,120	395	195	200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,600	25,400	39,600	44,400	36,800	56,000	64,500	50,000	24,000	30,000	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	470	255	215	1,825	905	915	325	165	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	31,400	41,200	45,600	38,400	58,800	64,500	52,800	24,200	30,400	20,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	520	245	275	460	230	235	1,560	685	875	420	190	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	8,700	13,400	7,900	7,500	9,700	8,200	7,700	8,500	11,800	10,200	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	90	50	40	165	70	95	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,200	5,760	5,400	5,160	5,480	6,000	5,240	6,280	5,480	5,560	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	100	80	210	115	95	515	260	255	180	95	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,700	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	315	310	640	330	315	2,290	1,095	1,190	445	235	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	300	310	615	315	295	2,230	1,080	1,150	420	225	195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,600	40,400	51,000	55,600	46,000	89,200	109,400	70,400	39,400	39,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	300	310	615	315	295	2,230	1,080	1,150	420	225	195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	35,200	41,400	44,400	38,400	65,300	76,000	55,200	34,400	33,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	285	285	570	295	275	2,120	1,020	1,100	355	190	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	31,800	46,200	52,400	40,000	86,900	109,200	66,200	35,400	36,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	235	195	530	280	250	1,760	865	895	295	165	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	38,000	44,200	52,000	35,600	89,200	111,600	67,600	37,600	36,800	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	260	265	455	215	235	1,470	670	800	380	195	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,240	9,400	13,000	11,040	10,100	11,900	10,000	9,140	10,720	10,400	9,700	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	115	60	60	125	50	80	45	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	6,200	7,200	5,400	4,600	6,200	9,000	5,800	11,200	3,900	4,500	3,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	120	85	230	130	100	415	200	215	170	105	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,300	10,300	9,600	11,000	8,720	8,300	9,100	10,000	9,600	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	625	310	310	640	330	310	2,285	1,095	1,190	440	235	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	135	90	230	125	105	1,070	560	510	145	70	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	56,000	51,600	63,200	67,500	56,800	80,000	83,000	77,000	54,400	58,800	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	59,000	53,000	67,500	79,000	54,000	119,400	150,000	85,600	55,000	56,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	80	80	290	150	135	545	230	315	140	90	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	24,600	16,000	18,400	15,400	25,600	24,800	26,400	16,400	18,400	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	20,400	29,200	25,800	30,000	21,200	46,200	51,200	42,400	20,800	25,200	12,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	84.0	72.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	92.6	94.8	89.6	76.0	79.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.5	69.0	60.0	74.5	84.0	64.0	79.0	82.0	74.8	68.0	70.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.8	16.8	27.6	16.0	12.6	20.4	7.4	5.2	10.6	24.0	21.2	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.0	1.5	2.6	0.6	0.2	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	8.2	7.6	8.8	2.1	1.6	2.8	11.2	12.8	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	7.6	7.2	8.0	1.8	1.4	2.4	10.2	11.6	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	630	300	335	600	315	290	2,340	1,125	1,215	490	235	250
Without total income	30	15	15	20	10	15	50	30	25	20	10	10
With total income	600	280	320	580	300	275	2,285	1,100	1,190	465	225	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	50	30	25	150	60	90	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	60	30	30	170	70	100	90	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	100	50	50	230	110	120	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	75	45	30	190	75	110	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	55	20	35	200	90	115	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	35	45	20	20	200	80	115	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	50	20	30	185	90	95	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	45	20	25	205	105	100	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	25	20	10	145	65	85	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	120	60	60	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	60	45	20	490	285	205	15	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	40	30	10	275	155	120	10	5	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	215	130	85	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	630	300	335	600	315	290	2,340	1,125	1,215	490	235	250
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	20	10	15	50	30	25	20	10	10
With after-tax income	600	280	320	580	300	275	2,285	1,100	1,190	465	225	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	50	30	25	165	65	95	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	65	30	30	180	75	105	95	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	120	60	60	270	120	145	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	125	55	65	90	45	40	250	115	135	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	60	30	35	285	120	170	60	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	75	35	40	280	140	145	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	40	25	15	225	110	120	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	175	95	80	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	20	20	0	95	60	40	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	80	40	35	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	25	20	5	280	155	120	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	0	140	70	65	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	140	90	55	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	630	300	335	600	315	290	2,340	1,125	1,215	490	235	250
Without employment income	195	75	120	135	60	70	515	215	295	165	65	95
With employment income	435	220	210	470	250	215	1,825	910	915	320	170	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	55	35	25	210	105	105	60	25	40
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	35	20	20	100	35	60	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	55	25	35	140	65	75	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	40	25	20	125	60	60	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	40	20	20	105	35	70	35	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	20	40	25	20	130	55	75	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	35	10	20	125	60	65	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	40	20	20	135	70	65	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	35	20	15	145	70	75	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	35	20	15	115	45	65	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	5	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	50	35	15	420	250	170	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	25	20	5	155	100	50	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	10	260	145	115	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	630	295	330	600	315	285	2,340	1,125	1,210	485	235	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	280	310	570	300	270	2,235	1,070	1,160	450	210	235
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	32,000	36,800	38,400	35,600	58,800	65,000	54,000	27,000	30,800	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	280	310	570	300	270	2,235	1,070	1,160	450	210	235
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,600	29,200	34,000	35,200	32,400	48,800	52,400	45,600	24,800	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	260	280	510	275	240	2,115	1,020	1,100	390	195	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,800	26,000	36,800	41,600	34,400	57,200	64,500	51,600	24,800	29,400	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	225	210	460	250	215	1,800	900	900	310	160	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	31,000	32,800	41,600	46,400	38,400	58,800	64,000	54,800	25,600	29,400	22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	215	265	420	205	215	1,355	600	760	375	165	205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	2,760	10,400	2,000	1,680	2,700	2,780	1,980	3,800	4,440	3,440	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	30	40	55	25	30	130	60	70	30	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,960	4,840	5,560	6,080	4,120	7,150	5,160	9,600	7,650	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	315	310	640	330	315	2,290	1,095	1,190	445	235	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	305	305	615	320	295	2,185	1,050	1,135	395	220	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,200	37,600	43,800	46,800	40,400	86,100	107,200	66,600	33,600	34,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	305	305	615	320	295	2,185	1,050	1,135	395	220	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	32,800	35,800	37,200	34,400	62,800	75,000	51,500	29,700	29,800	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	285	275	585	300	285	2,065	995	1,075	340	190	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	31,200	42,000	47,200	36,400	86,400	109,000	65,400	32,600	34,400	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	235	205	530	270	255	1,730	850	885	275	160	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	38,400	34,400	42,600	50,400	34,400	86,900	106,000	68,600	36,400	36,800	35,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	240	255	420	210	215	1,385	640	745	325	175	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	6,500	10,700	5,660	3,520	7,750	7,010	6,380	7,540	6,600	4,720	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	85	40	45	70	15	50	120	50	75	20	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	5,600	9,600	5,400	2,800	6,000	8,200	5,200	10,400	7,200	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	625	310	310	640	330	310	2,285	1,095	1,190	440	235	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	145	95	225	125	100	1,055	555	495	140	75	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	40,800	50,800	49,200	54,000	48,800	74,500	76,500	72,500	44,800	45,200	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,200	52,000	46,000	61,600	71,000	51,000	111,400	139,500	80,400	47,000	48,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	75	75	270	145	125	490	200	290	105	80	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	17,400	26,800	18,800	18,600	19,000	34,400	29,600	34,800	21,800	21,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	20,000	29,000	29,600	33,500	25,200	56,000	57,200	55,200	27,200	30,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	76.0	91.0	96.0	86.0	94.8	96.4	92.4	84.0	88.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	65.5	69.0	61.0	83.0	92.0	72.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	75.0	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	17.6	11.8	24.0	8.9	5.0	13.8	5.2	3.6	7.4	16.4	11.2	23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	1.8	3.8	1.3	0.3	2.6	0.5	0.2	1.0	1.2	1.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	365	...	...	1,540	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	43,600	...	...	62,400	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	195	...	...	740	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,400	...	...	84,800	...	...	130,400	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	68,800	...	...	95,400	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	165	...	...	810	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	82,400	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	62,600	...	...	37,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	205	...	...	715	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	185,200	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	365	...	...	1,540	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	110	...	...	645	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	365	...	...	1,540	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	75	...	...	495	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	205	...	...	180	...	...	710	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	75	...	...	410	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	69,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	65	75	215	120	95	865	415	450	80	40	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	36,000	34,800	39,200	39,200	40,000	60,000	56,800	61,200	33,600	38,400	24,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	33,200	32,800	36,400	36,400	36,000	48,000	46,000	50,000	29,200	34,000	24,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	185	...	...	705	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	133,200	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	75	...	...	415	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	145,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	80	80	225	125	105	830	420	405	105	55	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	56,000	46,000	44,800	51,000	37,500	81,800	81,600	81,600	35,000	34,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	48,000	39,000	36,800	41,000	32,500	62,100	61,600	62,600	30,800	30,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	730	355	380	695	375	320	2,620	1,260	1,360	570	280	290
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	120	70	45	315	155	165	95	60	40
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	45	25	15	150	85	70	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	455	235	230	530	275	250	1,910	930	980	370	180	190
65 years and over	150	55	95	50	30	20	400	180	220	105	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	45	130	70	65	320	160	160	90	40	50
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	25	15	10	40	15	25	15	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	95	50	45	235	120	115	55	30	30
65 years and over	30	10	15	15	10	5	45	20	25	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.0	12.8	19.2	18.5	19.5	12.3	12.8	11.8	15.6	14.4	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	19.0	20.0	20.0	13.2	12.0	13.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	16.0	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.0	11.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	12.3	13.0	11.8	14.4	15.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	32.0	25.0	40.0	11.6	12.0	11.0	24.0	12.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	355	380	695	375	320	2,625	1,260	1,365	570	280	295
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	120	75	45	315	150	165	100	60	40
0 to 5 years	45	35	15	40	25	20	150	80	70	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	460	230	225	525	275	250	1,910	925	980	370	180	190
65 years and over	145	55	90	50	25	25	395	180	220	105	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	25	75	45	35	205	100	105	55	20	35
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	55	35	20	170	85	80	30	10	20
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	15	20	0	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.0	7.2	10.8	11.6	10.0	7.8	8.2	7.6	9.2	6.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	11.0	8.0	10.4	12.0	8.5	8.7	9.2	8.4	8.5	7.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	28.0	20.0	30.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	16.0	x	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	730	355	380	695	375	320	2,620	1,255	1,360	570	280	290
In bottom half of the distribution	480	230	245	420	220	200	1,030	480	545	425	205	215
In bottom decile	75	40	35	110	60	50	270	135	135	65	25	40
In second decile	95	45	50	95	45	45	200	95	105	80	50	35
In third decile	95	45	50	70	45	25	165	85	80	95	45	50
In fourth decile	115	55	60	70	35	40	175	70	100	105	50	55
In fifth decile	95	50	45	70	40	35	220	95	125	75	35	40
In top half of the distribution	255	125	130	270	150	125	1,595	780	820	150	75	70
In sixth decile	85	45	45	90	45	45	245	120	125	40	25	20
In seventh decile	50	25	25	50	30	25	205	95	115	50	25	25
In eighth decile	70	30	35	40	25	15	305	150	155	20	10	15
In ninth decile	25	10	10	35	25	15	310	150	165	25	15	10
In top decile	30	15	15	65	35	30	525	265	255	10	0	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	695	...	...	2,625	...	...	570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.279	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.293	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.425	...	...	0.513	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.323	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	355	380	695	375	325	2,665	1,295	1,370	570	280	295
English only	165	75	85	95	55	35	150	75	80	75	40	40
French only	95	35	60	130	75	55	490	215	275	145	65	80
English and French	450	230	225	465	235	225	1,995	995	1,010	320	165	155
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	5	0	5	20	10	10	35	10	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	355	380	695	375	325	2,665	1,295	1,370	570	280	295
English	400	200	205	235	125	105	425	215	210	145	75	75
French	195	90	105	415	220	195	2,075	1,005	1,075	275	130	140
English and French	110	55	60	45	25	15	145	65	80	120	60	55
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	5	0	5	20	10	10	35	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	355	380	695	375	325	2,665	1,295	1,370	570	280	295
Single responses	670	325	350	630	340	295	2,535	1,235	1,300	505	245	260
Official languages	325	170	160	500	270	230	2,035	990	1,045	170	95	80
English	195	105	85	145	80	65	200	100	95	40	25	15
French	135	60	75	355	190	170	1,835	885	950	130	70	60
Non-official languages	345	155	185	135	70	65	495	250	250	335	150	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	155	185	135	70	65	495	245	250	335	150	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	20	5	80	45	35	130	65	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	15	5	75	45	30	120	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	15	5	70	40	25	120	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	115	145	65	35	35	290	145	150	125	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10	35	15	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	20	10	10	10	5	10	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	55	85	25	15	10	210	100	115	60	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	65	0	0	0	60	30	30	40	15	25
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	105	55	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	65	35	25	130	60	70	65	35	30
English and French	15	5	10	30	15	15	35	15	25	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	15	10	5	35	20	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	35	20	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	5	0	10	5	10	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	355	380	695	375	325	2,665	1,295	1,370	570	280	295
English	220	115	110	150	75	70	230	115	110	30	15	10
French	115	45	70	295	160	140	1,670	805	865	105	55	50
Non-official language	130	55	70	30	15	15	100	50	55	155	70	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	55	70	30	15	15	100	50	55	155	70	90
English and French	60	30	25	110	65	45	295	155	145	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	35	25	15	85	40	40	65	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	20	10	10	100	50	55	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	50	30	25	165	75	90	100	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	355	380	695	375	325	2,665	1,295	1,370	570	280	295
Single responses	660	315	345	640	340	295	2,475	1,200	1,275	475	230	250
Official languages	450	220	230	585	310	275	2,280	1,110	1,175	240	120	115
English	305	150	155	225	120	105	360	190	170	75	40	35
French	145	70	75	355	190	170	1,925	920	1,005	165	85	80
Non-official languages	215	95	115	55	30	25	190	90	100	235	110	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	95	115	55	30	25	185	90	100	235	110	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	45	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	65	90	30	15	15	110	50	55	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	40	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	25	40	10	10	5	80	40	45	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	5	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	5	5	45	25	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	55	35	25	190	95	95	95	50	40
English and French	15	15	5	25	15	10	105	50	55	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	10	5	10	35	20	20	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	10	5	20	10	10	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	355	380	695	375	320	2,660	1,295	1,370	570	280	295
None	515	245	270	525	280	245	2,145	1,040	1,105	340	165	170
English	55	25	25	50	30	20	185	90	90	45	25	20
French	55	30	25	55	30	20	90	50	45	30	10	20
Non-official language	55	30	20	30	15	15	120	60	65	85	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	20	30	15	15	120	60	60	85	40	50
English and French	25	10	10	10	5	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	15	25	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	5	10	35	20	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	710	350	360	720	375	345	2,540	1,205	1,335	505	265	240
Official languages	685	345	345	720	375	345	2,530	1,195	1,335	460	245	215
English	600	310	290	615	325	290	2,055	1,015	1,040	335	185	150
French	540	270	270	630	340	290	2,365	1,110	1,255	400	215	190
Non-official languages	435	225	215	270	145	120	940	440	495	410	225	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	225	215	270	145	120	920	435	480	410	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	20	20	0	160	75	80	130	55	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	20	0	160	75	80	130	55	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	0	150	75	70	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	210	115	100	630	285	340	180	115	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	70	35	35	10	20	35	20	15	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	100	70	35	25	10	15	10	0	0	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	70	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	105	145	130	70	55	480	195	290	75	55	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	75	115	20	10	10	195	85	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	105	60	45	300	115	190	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	350	360	720	375	345	2,540	1,205	1,340	505	265	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	350	350	720	375	345	2,490	1,195	1,290	495	260	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	350	360	720	375	345	2,540	1,205	1,340	505	265	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	350	355	720	375	345	2,500	1,195	1,305	505	265	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	130	...	...	890	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	245	...	...	635	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	125	...	...	1,120	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	245	...	...	405	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	115	...	...	675	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	150	...	...	710	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	260	...	...	1,245	...	...	210	...	...
5 rooms	145	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	360	...	...	1,505	...	...	230	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	345	...	...	1,475	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	60	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	30	...	...	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	320	...	...	1,460	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	215	...	...	1,015	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	130	...	...	500	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	105	...	...	400	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	340	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,505	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	295	...	...	1,135	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	75	...	...	370	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	60	...	...	325	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	335	...	...	370	...	...	1,525	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	140	...	...	445	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	65	...	...	345	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	225	...	...	1,075	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	335	...	...	355	...	...	1,460	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	330	...	...	1,370	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	130	...	...	890	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.4	...	...	96.2	...	...	70.2	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	38.5	...	...	20.2	...	...	80.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	780	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,716	...	...	2,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	695,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	570,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	950,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	240	...	...	635	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	22.9	...	...	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	10.4	...	...	29.8	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.6	...	...	11.9	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	760	...	...	1,380	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	900	...	...	1,335	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	715	350	360	725	375	350	2,540	1,205	1,335	505	270	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	700	350	350	710	360	350	2,440	1,180	1,260	500	260	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	710	350	360	725	375	350	2,540	1,205	1,335	505	265	235
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	580	275	310	610	300	305	2,140	995	1,140	420	230	190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	45	100	55	45	260	110	150	65	35	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	500	240	260	510	250	265	1,875	885	990	360	195	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	75	50	110	75	40	405	210	190	80	35	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	710	350	360	725	375	350	2,540	1,205	1,335	505	265	235
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	165	195	530	260	265	1,810	835	970	155	90	60
Immigrants⁸¹	315	160	155	155	90	60	540	265	280	330	170	155
Before 1980	120	50	70	10	0	0	80	35	50	35	15	15
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	10	0	0	50	25	25	50	25	30
1991 to 2000	30	20	10	15	10	0	70	35	40	40	15	20
2001 to 2010	45	30	10	30	20	10	125	70	55	75	45	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	60	40	85	55	35	210	100	110	125	70	60
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	35	15	20	50	15	30	60	40	25
2016 to 2021	75	45	35	45	35	10	160	85	75	70	35	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	25	0	35	15	20	190	105	90	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	315	155	155	155	90	60	540	265	280	325	170	160
Under 5 years	45	25	20	10	10	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	60	40	25	20	0	10	80	25	50	55	30	25
15 to 24 years	65	35	30	40	30	10	120	70	50	95	50	45
25 to 44 years	115	40	70	75	50	30	220	95	125	140	70	65
45 years and over	25	15	10	10	10	0	90	55	35	30	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	315	155	155	155	90	60	540	265	280	325	170	160
Americas	45	20	25	35	10	20	110	40	70	30	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	135	55	80	45	30	10	200	100	95	55	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	95	45	55	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	70	45	20	35	25	10	110	65	50	30	15	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	15	20	15	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	65	40	30	40	20	15	120	55	65	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	45	30	50	40	15	160	80	75	65	35	30
Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	20	20	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	20	10	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	10	10	0	60	40	25	55	30	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	710	350	360	720	375	345	2,540	1,205	1,340	505	265	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	190	175	200	110	85	775	375	395	355	175	180
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	90	185	80	105	380	190	190	110	65	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	80	95	345	180	160	1,390	640	745	45	30	15
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	110	85	140	90	50	455	225	230	295	155	140
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	45	35	50	40	15	315	170	150	165	85	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	0	30	20	0	165	105	65	80	50	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	25	25	15	0	145	65	80	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	20	30	45	15	30	90	30	60	50	20	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	45	40	10	40	25	15	75	40	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	110	85	140	90	50	455	225	230	295	155	140
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	25	15	10	25	25	0	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	35	25	10	70	35	40	20	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	85	70	60	35	25	280	130	150	210	95	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	710	350	360	720	375	345	2,540	1,205	1,340	505	265	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	175	130	190	110	80	440	200	235	350	165	180
South Asian	115	75	40	20	10	15	15	10	0	60	35	25
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Black	120	65	60	65	30	35	70	40	30	90	50	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	10	0	20	20	0	105	55	55	105	35	70
Latin American	25	15	10	30	20	15	85	30	55	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	175	230	530	265	265	2,105	1,005	1,100	155	95	55
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	710	355	360	725	375	345	2,540	1,205	1,335	505	265	235
Canadian	60	20	40	90	55	40	335	145	190	15	15	0
English	20	15	0	35	15	20	45	10	35	0	0	0
Irish	20	10	10	90	55	35	160	80	80	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	55	25	30	90	45	40	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	10	20	140	60	80	850	435	415	20	0	15
German	0	0	0	65	30	40	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	25	30	10	20
Italian	250	95	155	30	20	10	270	120	155	0	0	0
Indian (India)	70	40	25	15	10	10	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	60	35	25	250	120	130	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	0	25	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	15	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	40	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	35
Greek	20	15	0	20	15	10	40	40	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	60	30	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	710	350	365	720	375	345	2,540	1,205	1,340	505	265	240
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	20
Christian	460	200	265	305	160	145	1,085	485	600	305	155	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	25	20	50	15	30	110	50	60	80	45	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	345	140	200	180	95	85	900	380	520	150	75	70
Christian Orthodox	35	25	10	20	20	0	40	30	0	45	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	55	30	25	135	65	65	95	65	30
Sikh	110	70	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	70	50	350	180	170	1,265	630	640	50	20	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	710	345	360	720	380	345	2,520	1,190	1,330	490	260	230
Non-movers	610	280	340	650	355	300	2,045	980	1,060	410	220	190
Movers	95	70	25	65	20	45	475	205	270	80	35	45
Non-migrants	65	55	15	55	20	40	385	155	225	50	15	35
Migrants	25	15	10	10	0	0	90	50	40	30	15	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	330	345	680	355	325	2,435	1,160	1,280	475	245	225
Non-movers	370	155	215	380	190	190	895	415	480	275	145	130
Movers	305	175	130	305	170	135	1,545	740	805	200	105	95
Non-migrants	165	95	75	155	90	65	840	405	430	105	60	45
Migrants	135	80	55	150	75	70	710	335	370	90	45	50
Internal migrants	55	35	20	75	25	45	460	205	250	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	50	25	25	365	180	180	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	25	90	25	65	0	0	0
External migrants	80	45	35	75	50	25	255	130	125	65	25	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	310	310	640	330	310	2,285	1,095	1,190	440	235	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	45	80	70	30	40	135	70	65	105	55	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	495	265	225	570	300	270	2,155	1,030	1,125	345	185	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	190	510	275	235	1,700	800	905	320	170	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	45	20	15	70	35	35	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	185	165	470	250	220	1,640	770	870	280	150	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	315	310	640	325	315	2,290	1,095	1,190	445	235	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	50	80	65	20	45	110	55	55	100	55	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	205	125	80	120	60	65	170	85	85	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	145	150	455	245	210	2,005	950	1,045	255	140	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	90	95	155	90	60	425	205	220	125	85	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	30	35	25	10	80	60	30	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	35	25	10	55	40	15	40	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	50	95	55	45	240	100	135	65	45	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	25	15	10	100	40	60	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	60	300	155	145	1,580	750	825	130	60	80
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	190	110	80	780	355	430	85	45	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	15	115	45	70	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	10	70	30	45	465	240	225	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	190	515	275	240	1,705	800	900	320	165	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	35	15	20	50	30	20	40	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	65	45	60	30	30	65	30	35	60	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	125	120	420	230	190	1,585	740	845	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	80	75	140	85	55	305	140	165	90	60	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	35	25	10	65	35	25	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	25	35	25	10	45	30	20	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	35	80	40	35	180	75	100	45	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	25	15	10	65	25	40	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	280	145	135	1,285	600	680	125	55	75
Bachelor's degree	55	25	35	170	100	75	620	270	350	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	20	10	15	100	40	55	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	20	10	75	30	45	385	195	190	30	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	620	310	315	640	325	315	2,290	1,100	1,195	445	235	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	165	165	185	80	100	285	140	140	180	95	90
Education	15	0	15	10	10	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	10	10	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	30	15	160	55	100	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	25	15	150	50	100	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	45	20	25	140	60	80	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	10	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	0	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	80	50	35	310	110	195	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	10	0	80	20	55	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	45	25	20	95	50	45	20	10	0
Business, management and public administration	55	25	35	165	65	95	525	275	250	90	35	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	35	150	65	90	505	270	240	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	10	10	0	125	70	50	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0	130	100	30	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	95	75	20	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	55	45	15	240	180	60	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	10	25	15	15	140	105	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	25	30	20	10	250	60	190	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	20	15	0	185	30	155	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	10	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	195	195	510	275	235	1,700	800	900	320	170	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	70	70	95	50	45	115	60	55	100	55	45
Education	15	0	15	10	10	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	10	10	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	140	40	95	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	130	40	90	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	10	35	10	25	105	55	50	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	75	45	30	240	80	160	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	10	60	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	40	25	15	60	30	30	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	50	30	30	150	65	85	430	220	210	90	35	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	30	140	55	80	405	210	200	90	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	40	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	10	0	0	115	95	20	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	75	15	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	60	45	20	185	125	55	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	0	10	25	15	10	115	80	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	25	20	0	200	55	145	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	15	15	0	160	30	130	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	20	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	195	195	510	275	235	1,700	800	900	320	170	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	70	70	95	50	45	115	60	55	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	125	120	420	230	190	1,585	740	850	225	110	110
Location of study inside Canada	185	95	90	335	170	165	1,220	575	650	130	65	65
Same as province or territory of residence	185	95	90	285	135	145	1,135	530	610	130	65	65
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	50	30	25	85	45	40	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	35	85	60	25	365	165	200	90	45	40
Americas	10	0	10	20	15	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	30	25	10	190	90	100	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	20	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	20	10	0	45	0	45	60	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	620	315	310	640	325	315	2,290	1,095	1,190	445	235	210
In the labour force	410	245	175	505	260	245	1,615	790	820	310	180	130
Employed	410	245	165	435	240	200	1,530	750	780	295	165	130
Unemployed	0	0	0	65	20	45	85	40	40	15	15	0
Not in the labour force	210	70	140	135	65	70	675	305	370	130	55	75
Participation rate	66.1	77.8	56.5	78.9	80.0	77.8	70.5	72.1	68.9	69.7	76.6	61.9
Employment rate	66.1	77.8	53.2	68.0	73.8	63.5	66.8	68.5	65.5	66.3	70.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.9	7.7	18.4	5.3	5.1	4.9	4.8	8.3	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	620	310	315	640	325	315	2,290	1,100	1,195	445	235	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	75	130	100	35	60	600	270	330	140	65	80
Worked	420	240	180	540	290	250	1,690	830	860	305	170	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	140	95	230	130	105	1,090	575	510	155	80	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	95	90	305	155	150	600	255	345	145	95	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	41.2	39.0	38.1	39.4	36.6	43.0	44.3	41.7	40.4	38.2	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	240	170	505	260	245	1,610	790	820	315	185	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	240	170	495	260	235	1,605	785	820	300	170	125
Employee	355	190	165	430	220	210	1,325	640	685	265	145	120
Permanent position	325	180	145	365	200	165	1,085	515	565	215	105	105
Temporary position	30	15	15	60	20	45	245	125	120	55	35	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	25	10	15	150	85	65	45	35	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	40	10	35	95	40	55	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	50	0	70	40	25	275	145	130	35	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	240	170	505	260	245	1,610	790	820	315	185	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	240	170	495	260	235	1,605	785	820	300	170	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	15	60	130	55	75	415	185	230	45	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	55	30	25	265	195	75	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	20	30	10	20	170	55	110	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	0	70	40	35	265	105	165	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	40	25	10	170	75	100	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	65	40	150	75	70	200	90	105	90	50	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	65	15	15	15	0	30	20	10	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	10	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	240	170	505	260	245	1,610	790	820	315	185	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	405	240	170	495	260	235	1,605	785	820	300	170	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	20	10	10	30	30	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	15	0	0	0	80	50	30	35	30	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	30	50	20	25	80	25	55	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	45	20	10	0	10	15	0	20	45	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	20	0	15	115	75	40	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	25	15	10	145	80	65	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	75	50	30	370	200	165	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	40	20	20	30	15	15	30	20	10
61 Educational services	25	10	10	55	25	30	160	75	90	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	45	20	25	200	75	125	30	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	55	25	25	60	40	25	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	20	10	10	95	25	70	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	10	0	10	100	25	70	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	245	185	550	290	255	1,750	860	890	335	185	145
English	145	85	60	165	80	85	250	120	130	45	35	10
French	55	30	25	120	70	45	685	300	390	105	45	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	195	115	85	240	125	120	755	415	340	170	95	70
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	20	15	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	245	185	550	290	255	1,750	860	890	335	185	145
Single responses	360	210	145	500	275	230	1,650	820	830	290	155	135
Official languages	350	210	145	500	275	230	1,640	810	830	290	155	135
English	240	140	100	250	135	115	475	245	225	110	65	40
French	115	65	45	255	140	115	1,175	565	605	180	85	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	50	20	25	100	40	60	45	30	10
English and French	65	30	35	45	20	20	85	40	45	45	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	245	185	550	290	255	1,750	860	890	335	185	145
None	265	145	125	330	170	155	1,035	460	570	190	105	80
English	65	45	20	125	60	65	465	260	205	75	40	35
French	80	50	30	80	50	30	220	130	95	55	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	240	165	435	240	200	1,530	750	780	295	165	130
Worked at home	85	40	50	215	110	105	795	405	390	60	30	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	70	15	50	40	10	40	30	0	40	20	20
Usual place of work	235	130	105	165	85	85	685	310	380	190	115	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	130	100	165	85	80	685	305	380	190	115	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	105	90	115	50	65	520	230	290	160	100	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	20	10	0	70	30	40	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	35	20	15	95	45	45	20	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	320	200	120	215	125	90	720	335	385	235	135	95
Car, truck or van	245	160	85	100	60	40	345	180	165	155	95	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	240	155	80	95	55	40	335	175	155	145	90	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Public transit	45	20	25	75	55	30	235	100	135	55	25	30
Walked	25	10	15	30	0	25	105	45	60	20	15	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	320	200	120	215	125	90	720	335	385	235	135	95
Less than 15 minutes	90	65	30	45	15	30	95	50	45	40	25	15
15 to 29 minutes	105	70	30	90	50	35	305	145	160	105	65	40
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	45	70	50	15	225	115	110	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	10	0	10	75	15	60	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	30	20	10	10	10	0	25	0	15	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	320	200	120	215	125	90	720	335	385	235	135	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	20	20	20	10	15	15	15	0	15	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	15	10	0	60	30	25	30	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	50	40	45	15	30	210	120	90	40	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	45	15	55	35	15	260	100	160	35	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	50	25	25	125	40	90	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	35	15	25	25	0	50	30	20	75	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	60	120	75	45	320	150	165	100	60	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	30	15	15	40	15	25	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	40	90	60	30	280	140	140	80	45	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	85	55	30	180	70	100	65	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	25	15	10	25	10	20	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	20	10	10	20	5	15	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	60	40	20	150	60	90	50	25	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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