Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660878More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663459More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	221	...	...	2,031	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	104	...	...	1,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	99	...	...	1,249	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,209.9	...	...	6,687.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	220	120	105	2,030	1,035	990
0 to 14 years	30	20	10	150	60	80
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	10	0	0	45	10	35
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	150	85	65	1,755	910	850
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	530	250	280
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	345	190	150
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	260	135	125
35 to 39 years	10	10	5	160	95	65
40 to 44 years	25	5	15	115	70	45
45 to 49 years	15	5	5	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	55	30	30
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	65	30	30
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	60	25	35
65 years and over	40	15	20	125	70	60
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	20	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	16.7	9.5	7.4	5.8	8.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	70.8	61.9	86.5	87.9	85.9
65 years and over	18.2	12.5	19.0	6.2	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	2.3	4.2	0.0	0.5	1.0	0.5
Average age of the population	41.0	38.4	44.4	32.7	33.0	32.4
Median age of the population	40.4	35.2	42.8	28.4	28.8	27.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	100	...	...	1,245	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	100	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	220	120	100	1,980	1,000	975
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	190	105	90	1,885	975	910
Married or living common-law	95	50	50	700	345	360
Married	70	35	35	465	225	245
Living common-law	30	15	10	240	125	110
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	205	110	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	95	50	40	1,180	625	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	65	45	20	1,055	580	475
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	60	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	50	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	220	120	100	1,980	1,000	975
Total - Persons in census families	170	90	80	960	450	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	90	50	45	620	315	305
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	80	15	65
Children⁶	60	45	15	255	125	135
In a two-parent family	35	25	10	160	85	75
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	100	40	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	30	25	1,015	550	470
Living alone	35	20	15	730	405	320
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	70	40	35
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	215	110	110
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	100	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	50	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	40	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	730	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	190	100	90	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,640	850	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,200	35,600	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,640	850	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,200	32,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,465	755	705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,600	38,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,145	615	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	43,200	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,270	635	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,000	3,480	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	110	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	535	275	260
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	235	120	120	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,675	955	725
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,050	59,900	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,675	955	725
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,600	43,800	41,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,455	815	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,650	64,400	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,175	690	485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,500	66,000	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,255	700	560
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,980	6,520	7,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,600	6,800	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	530	310	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,320	7,950	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	240	120	120	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	495	300	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	82,000	90,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	103,200	114,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	515	295	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,800	22,200	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	27,700	28,600	26,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	90.8	92.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	74.4	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	9.2	8.0	10.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	1,835	940	895
Without total income	x	x	x	195	95	105
With total income	x	x	x	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	370	170	200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	205	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	265	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	100	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	215	150	65
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	110	80	30
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	100	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	1,835	940	895
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	195	95	105
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	380	175	200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	215	100	115
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	165	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	120	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	75	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	110	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	1,835	940	895
Without employment income	x	x	x	690	325	365
With employment income	x	x	x	1,145	615	530
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	230	95	135
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	115	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	135	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	70	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	175	125	50
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	65	50	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	105	75	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	190	100	90	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,535	795	745
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,800	27,800	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,535	795	745
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,000	27,000	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,375	715	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,000	31,600	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,040	550	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,200	40,800	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,070	525	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,290	1,270	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,700	x	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	235	120	120	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,555	860	690
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,650	52,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,555	860	690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,040	38,300	37,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,370	750	625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,850	57,600	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,090	620	470
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,900	59,800	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,100	585	515
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,360	2,860	3,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,000	...	20,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	240	120	120	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	465	275	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	66,000	80,000	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	84,000	96,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,000	25,000	15,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	34,400	39,600	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	95.4	96.4	94.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	73.2	83.0	61.6
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	4.6	3.7	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	30	20	950	515	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	24,200	26,200	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	23,400	25,200	21,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	20	950	575	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	45,300	39,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,600	31,400	39,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,980	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,700	870	835
65 years and over	x	x	x	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	850	410	440
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	755	360	390
65 years and over	x	x	x	30	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	42.9	41.0	44.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	42.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	44.4	41.6	47.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	22.0	28.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,975	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	150	70	85
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,695	870	830
65 years and over	x	x	x	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	725	355	370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	55	25	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	655	325	330
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	36.8	35.8	38.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	39.0	38.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	38.5	37.0	40.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	18.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	1,980	1,000	975
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,355	665	690
In bottom decile	x	x	x	825	395	425
In second decile	x	x	x	175	80	95
In third decile	x	x	x	115	60	60
In fourth decile	x	x	x	145	80	65
In fifth decile	x	x	x	100	50	45
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	625	335	285
In sixth decile	x	x	x	105	50	55
In seventh decile	x	x	x	100	50	50
In eighth decile	x	x	x	110	60	50
In ninth decile	x	x	x	120	75	45
In top decile	x	x	x	195	105	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.571	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.636	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.516	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	102.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	225	120	100	2,030	1,040	995
English only	55	25	30	785	410	375
French only	30	15	15	95	45	50
English and French	125	75	50	1,115	565	550
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	225	120	100	2,030	1,040	995
English	115	65	55	1,140	570	570
French	60	30	30	640	355	285
English and French	30	15	10	220	100	125
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	225	120	100	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	200	110	90	1,830	935	895
Official languages	120	70	50	900	495	410
English	75	45	35	385	195	190
French	45	25	20	525	305	225
Non-official languages	75	40	40	925	440	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	40	925	440	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	130	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	130	75	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	125	75	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	310	155	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Russian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	345	140	205
Chinese languages	15	5	10	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	285	115	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	200	100	100
English and French	10	5	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	225	120	100	2,030	1,040	995
English	80	40	35	410	220	190
French	45	25	20	345	205	135
Non-official language	40	20	20	265	110	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	265	110	155
English and French	5	5	5	205	110	95
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	510	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	235	100	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	225	120	100	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	200	105	90	1,760	915	850
Official languages	140	75	65	1,205	655	545
English	95	50	45	720	370	345
French	50	25	20	490	280	205
Non-official languages	60	30	30	555	260	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	560	260	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	155	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	10	10	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	240	105	130
Chinese languages	10	5	5	240	105	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	265	120	140
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	115	50	70
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	220	120	100	2,030	1,040	995
None	170	95	80	1,215	635	585
English	15	5	10	280	150	125
French	5	5	0	100	50	50
Non-official language	15	10	5	255	130	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	255	130	125
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	280	145	140	2,000	1,095	900
Official languages	260	125	135	1,945	1,070	875
English	215	105	110	1,855	1,040	820
French	165	80	85	1,225	675	545
Non-official languages	160	85	75	1,340	700	640
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	85	70	1,340	700	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	175	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	265	160	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	255	150	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	510	285	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	150	95	60
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	60	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	65	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	60	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	180	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	180	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	145	140	2,000	1,100	905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	275	145	135	1,985	1,090	895
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	285	145	140	2,000	1,100	905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	285	145	140	2,000	1,100	905
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	100	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	725	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Suitable	90	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	95	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	945	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	605	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	55	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	870	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	33.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	46.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	592,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	66.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,708	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	285	145	140	1,995	1,095	905
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	280	145	130	1,990	1,095	900
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	285	145	140	1,995	1,095	900
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	220	105	110	995	545	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	30	20	65	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	170	80	90	930	505	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	40	30	1,000	555	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	285	145	140	1,995	1,095	900
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	130	60	70	625	365	260
Immigrants⁸¹	135	70	65	705	350	355
Before 1980	25	15	10	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	115	50	60
2001 to 2010	30	10	20	165	85	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	25	10	345	175	175
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	110	45	65
2016 to 2021	20	10	0	240	130	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	10	670	375	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	70	60	710	350	355
Under 5 years	10	0	10	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	170	75	100
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	160	85	70
25 to 44 years	70	40	25	220	125	95
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	70	60	710	350	355
Americas	35	20	20	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	15
Europe	25	15	10	125	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Africa	25	15	15	90	35	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	35	20	15
Asia	50	25	20	415	210	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	130	40	95
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	235	130	110
Americas	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	280	145	140	2,000	1,095	900
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	90	70	1,420	740	680
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	40	25	250	125	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	20	45	330	230	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	55	55	670	330	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	10	540	265	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	180	125	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	360	140	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	20	20	100	55	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	0	20	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	55	55	670	330	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	30	35	490	235	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	280	145	140	2,000	1,100	900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	210	115	95	1,175	590	585
South Asian	75	45	40	85	40	45
Chinese	0	0	0	435	160	270
Black	100	60	40	105	65	35
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab	0	0	0	250	145	105
Latin American	0	0	0	55	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	25	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	75	30	45	825	510	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	285	140	140	2,000	1,095	900
Canadian	25	0	15	145	75	60
English	0	0	0	50	25	25
Irish	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish	0	0	0	45	35	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	15	285	210	80
German	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese	0	0	0	445	160	285
Italian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indian (India)	55	30	30	80	45	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	20	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	90	55	35
Greek	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	285	145	140	2,000	1,095	905
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	115	65	55	585	305	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	15	10	105	50	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	65	20	45	380	205	180
Christian Orthodox	20	15	0	55	35	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hindu	35	20	20	35	25	10
Jewish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Muslim	25	10	15	300	180	120
Sikh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	40	35	995	530	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	285	145	140	1,985	1,085	905
Non-movers	270	135	135	1,335	735	600
Movers	15	10	0	655	355	305
Non-migrants	10	10	0	340	205	140
Migrants	10	0	0	320	150	170
Internal migrants	10	0	0	150	75	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	120	60	65
External migrants	0	0	0	165	75	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	260	125	135	1,935	1,065	870
Non-movers	155	70	85	335	195	140
Movers	110	60	50	1,600	870	730
Non-migrants	70	40	35	335	180	160
Migrants	30	15	15	1,265	690	570
Internal migrants	0	0	0	530	275	255
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	200	115	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	330	160	175
External migrants	25	15	15	735	415	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	120	120	1,880	1,045	835
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	40	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	90	75	1,835	1,020	815
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	135	65	70	1,135	655	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	25	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	100	55	45	1,115	645	470
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	120	115	1,875	1,040	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	40	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	25	355	175	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	1,485	845	640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	30	320	195	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	230	145	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	20	1,165	650	520
Bachelor's degree	35	15	20	655	360	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	90	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	80	55	25
Master's degree	10	10	0	295	165	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	140	70	70	1,140	660	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	20	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	15	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	35	1,035	595	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	155	90	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	15	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	10	90	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	15	15	875	505	370
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	415	230	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	50	15
Master's degree	0	0	0	290	165	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	125	115	1,880	1,040	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	65	65	395	195	200
Education	10	0	10	30	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	120	65	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	35	40
Humanities	10	10	10	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	180	90	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	70	45	30
Business, management and public administration	20	15	10	380	220	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	370	220	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	135	85	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	145	105	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	120	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	195	145	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	10	10	0	150	130	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	225	110	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	165	65	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	140	65	75	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	30	35	105	60	45
Education	10	0	10	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	105	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	30	30
Humanities	0	0	0	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	120	65	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	275	155	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	265	155	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	105	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	125	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	0	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	95	75	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	150	70	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	110	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	140	65	75	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	105	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	75	35	40	1,035	595	440
Location of study inside Canada	45	20	25	590	345	245
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	25	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	135	85	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	15	445	250	195
Americas	0	0	0	65	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	15	10	10	200	135	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	130	90	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	145	65	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	240	120	115	1,875	1,040	835
In the labour force	145	75	65	1,225	725	500
Employed	120	65	60	1,035	660	380
Unemployed	25	15	10	190	70	120
Not in the labour force	100	45	50	655	320	335
Participation rate	60.4	62.5	56.5	65.3	69.7	59.9
Employment rate	50.0	54.2	52.2	55.2	63.5	45.5
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.0	15.4	15.5	9.7	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	240	120	115	1,880	1,040	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	35	55	765	390	375
Worked	155	90	65	1,115	650	465
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	20	30	545	330	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	65	30	570	325	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.4	30.8	39.5	38.5	39.0	37.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	140	75	65	1,225	725	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	75	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	130	70	60	1,150	695	450
Employee	120	60	60	960	555	405
Permanent position	100	50	45	600	330	270
Temporary position	20	10	15	360	225	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	200	145	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	160	80	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	190	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	140	75	65	1,225	725	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	75	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	130	70	60	1,150	695	450
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	40	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	225	115	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	220	170	55
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	90	45	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	165	75	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	150	90	55
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	210	130	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	140	75	65	1,225	725	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	75	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	130	70	60	1,150	695	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	95	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	110	85	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	105	65	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	315	215	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	125	50	75
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	15	110	65	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	40	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	20	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	160	95	65	1,290	755	540
English	65	40	25	540	300	235
French	40	25	20	140	90	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	55	35	25	485	315	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	160	95	65	1,290	755	540
Single responses	135	80	60	1,105	640	470
Official languages	135	80	55	1,080	630	450
English	75	45	25	780	450	335
French	60	35	25	295	185	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	185	115	75
English and French	25	15	10	135	95	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	160	95	65	1,290	755	540
None	125	80	45	850	500	350
English	20	10	10	160	100	65
French	10	10	0	225	135	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	120	65	60	1,040	655	380
Worked at home	25	10	10	545	325	215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	15	0	10	50	50	0
Usual place of work	80	45	40	425	265	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	85	45	40	425	260	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	25	20	330	195	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	65	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	95	50	45	475	310	160
Car, truck or van	70	40	30	185	130	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	35	20	160	130	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	20	0	15
Public transit	25	0	15	120	60	60
Walked	0	0	0	125	80	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	95	50	45	475	310	160
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	10	100	75	30
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	20	200	135	65
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	115	65	50
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	95	50	45	475	310	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	145	95	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	150	95	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	90	70	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	35	25	10	155	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	70	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	85	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	15	10	85	25	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	50	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	35	5	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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