Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660845More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662115More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660981More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660611More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	517	...	...	1,428	...	...	945	...	...	1,904	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	233	...	...	1,054	...	...	534	...	...	945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	220	...	...	825	...	...	497	...	...	903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19,148.1	...	...	5,582.5	...	...	1,092.1	...	...	18,116.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.87	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	515	235	285	1,430	715	710	945	480	465	1,905	940	965
0 to 14 years	80	40	45	65	40	25	145	90	55	320	150	170
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	30	15	10	50	40	15	140	65	75
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	20	15	5	50	25	25	105	60	55
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	20	10	5	40	30	15	70	25	40
15 to 64 years	380	175	205	1,115	580	540	655	325	330	1,455	730	730
15 to 19 years	50	25	30	25	15	15	40	25	15	80	40	40
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	125	50	80	55	35	20	155	75	80
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	215	105	105	70	35	40	200	105	95
30 to 34 years	35	10	20	220	125	100	60	25	30	240	115	130
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	115	60	55	65	35	30	255	135	120
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	85	45	40	65	40	35	160	85	70
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	90	50	40	65	30	35	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	65	35	30	60	25	35	95	45	50
55 to 59 years	50	30	25	95	50	45	100	50	50	85	40	40
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	75	45	35	65	30	35	80	40	40
65 years and over	55	20	35	245	100	145	145	70	80	135	60	70
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	60	25	30	55	25	30	60	25	35
70 to 74 years	15	0	10	60	20	40	45	20	20	35	15	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	45	20	20	15	10	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	5	35	20	15	15	5	5	10	10	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	50	20	35	20	10	15	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	30	5	20	15	10	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	17.0	15.8	4.5	5.6	3.5	15.3	18.8	11.8	16.8	16.0	17.6
15 to 64 years	73.8	74.5	71.9	78.0	81.1	76.1	69.3	67.7	71.0	76.4	77.7	75.6
65 years and over	10.7	8.5	12.3	17.1	14.0	20.4	15.3	14.6	17.2	7.1	6.4	7.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	1.8	3.5	2.8	4.9	2.1	2.1	3.2	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	36.9	35.8	37.8	43.0	42.1	44.0	41.7	39.3	44.2	34.7	34.8	34.7
Median age of the population	35.2	34.0	36.0	36.8	36.4	37.6	42.8	40.0	46.4	34.0	34.4	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	825	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	165	...	...	170	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	660	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	825	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	455	...	...	250	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	285	...	...	145	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	515	235	285	1,315	650	670	945	485	460	1,900	935	965
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	195	235	1,360	680	685	805	395	405	1,590	795	795
Married or living common-law	170	80	85	615	320	290	355	170	185	805	400	405
Married	145	70	75	365	195	170	220	110	115	655	330	330
Living common-law	20	10	10	250	130	125	135	65	70	150	75	80
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	215	110	105	125	60	65	135	65	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	110	155	745	360	390	445	220	225	785	390	395
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	85	105	550	295	255	310	175	135	590	320	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	35	10	25	20	10	10	60	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	30	100	40	60	80	25	60	105	30	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	15	65	15	45	35	10	25	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	315	...	...	220	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	250	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	315	...	...	225	...	...	490	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	285	...	...	175	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	305	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	1,315	645	670	945	485	460	1,900	940	965
Total - Persons in census families	385	170	215	720	365	355	630	325	305	1,390	670	715
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	80	80	560	285	275	350	175	175	765	385	385
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	35	10	25	50	5	40	110	25	85
Children⁶	175	85	95	125	70	55	230	145	85	515	260	250
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	75	45	30	160	100	60	360	185	175
In a one-parent family	65	30	40	45	25	25	75	45	30	150	75	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	65	70	600	285	310	315	160	155	515	270	250
Living alone	75	35	40	455	210	245	245	120	125	355	180	180
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	20	45	20	25	25	10	10	75	35	40
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	95	60	35	40	25	20	80	55	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	825	...	...	500	...	...	905	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	295	...	...	215	...	...	450	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	270	...	...	170	...	...	355	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	455	...	...	245	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	195	240	1,245	610	640	800	390	410	1,585	790	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	180	225	1,155	570	585	775	380	400	1,505	750	755
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	26,200	28,800	41,600	56,400	33,200	40,400	40,400	40,800	36,800	38,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	185	220	1,155	570	585	775	380	400	1,505	750	755
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	24,800	28,600	37,600	46,400	31,000	36,400	36,000	37,200	32,800	33,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	150	175	1,010	515	495	685	335	350	1,310	665	645
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	21,600	21,800	46,400	58,400	30,600	36,400	38,400	33,600	31,200	35,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	135	155	850	450	400	555	280	280	1,210	625	585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	20,200	22,800	48,400	60,000	29,800	40,000	40,800	38,400	32,800	36,800	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	160	205	865	400	460	645	300	345	1,290	605	685
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	12,100	8,000	6,120	9,800	10,500	9,800	11,300	8,000	6,650	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	30	25	90	40	50	95	45	50	205	100	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,880	6,280	5,840	5,840	5,600	5,720	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,320	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	75	315	150	170	240	125	125	610	315	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	195	225	1,295	615	680	840	410	430	1,625	795	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	190	200	1,190	565	620	815	385	430	1,515	740	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,800	34,800	71,000	93,600	50,400	47,200	50,400	44,200	42,440	46,400	38,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	190	200	1,190	565	620	815	385	430	1,515	740	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	31,800	53,500	67,200	41,000	39,600	41,400	38,000	36,040	38,500	33,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	140	1,050	515	530	735	340	395	1,320	655	665
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	44,000	25,600	71,600	96,000	48,200	40,900	46,600	36,000	38,080	43,900	32,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	135	120	830	440	395	555	245	310	1,210	615	590
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	45,000	26,400	73,000	93,600	49,800	46,400	54,800	39,600	39,400	44,400	34,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	160	180	880	390	490	675	305	370	1,310	605	705
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,050	7,800	17,600	10,420	9,640	11,080	12,480	11,900	12,950	10,710	9,240	11,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	25	65	35	30	115	45	65	210	95	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,200	9,500	6,600	8,500	4,000	4,800	5,800	4,000	9,000	7,000	10,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	75	345	160	180	260	125	135	610	290	315
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	5,800	10,000	9,560	9,400	9,700	9,000	8,800	9,400	9,120	8,900	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	190	220	1,290	610	680	840	410	430	1,625	795	830
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	45	50	425	255	165	285	130	155	580	330	250
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	63,600	41,600	90,000	94,000	78,500	56,400	58,800	52,800	57,200	60,400	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	84,000	42,000	101,200	113,000	84,000	68,000	76,000	61,000	61,800	64,000	58,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	80	50	345	140	200	215	95	120	525	250	275
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	18,200	11,500	19,400	19,400	20,600	24,400	32,400	15,500	16,400	20,000	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	25,600	18,000	51,000	84,000	27,600	27,000	33,000	22,400	20,400	22,800	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.0	84.0	54.0	89.2	93.0	83.0	78.4	81.0	75.0	78.2	83.6	71.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	76.0	48.0	72.0	77.5	62.8	66.5	69.0	63.0	74.0	80.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.8	15.2	47.0	10.9	7.1	17.4	21.8	18.4	25.0	21.8	16.2	28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.0	2.0	4.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	5.6	12.4	4.3	3.0	6.3	6.8	6.2	7.5	9.5	8.2	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	5.2	11.0	3.9	2.9	5.7	6.1	5.6	6.6	8.6	7.5	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	195	235	1,250	610	640	805	395	405	1,590	790	795
Without total income	30	15	20	90	40	55	25	15	5	85	40	40
With total income	400	180	220	1,155	570	585	780	380	400	1,505	745	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	115	45	70	60	30	25	160	70	90
$10,000 to $19,999	70	45	30	145	65	80	90	50	40	185	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	55	180	65	120	125	50	80	240	120	115
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	110	50	65	105	50	55	245	110	140
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	90	35	50	105	55	50	195	90	105
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	75	40	35	80	30	50	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	65	35	30	80	30	45	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	55	30	25	40	20	20	55	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	50	35	15	25	10	15	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	50	30	25	20	10	10	50	30	15
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	210	140	70	55	35	20	85	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	115	75	40	40	25	15	65	35	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	90	65	30	10	5	0	20	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	195	235	1,250	610	640	805	395	405	1,590	790	795
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	90	40	55	25	15	5	85	40	40
With after-tax income	400	180	225	1,155	570	585	780	380	400	1,505	745	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	30	120	45	70	60	30	25	160	70	90
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	30	150	65	80	95	55	35	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	55	210	75	135	160	65	95	320	155	160
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	125	50	80	140	75	65	285	130	160
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	130	80	55	110	50	65	205	100	100
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	95	50	45	95	35	60	140	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	65	40	25	40	20	25	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	65	40	25	30	20	10	65	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	10	10	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	115	80	40	15	10	5	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	55	35	15	10	10	0	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	45	25	5	5	0	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	195	235	1,250	610	640	805	395	405	1,590	790	795
Without employment income	140	55	85	400	165	240	245	115	125	375	165	205
With employment income	295	140	155	845	445	400	560	275	280	1,210	620	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	125	50	70	70	40	35	145	70	75
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	70	25	45	50	20	30	110	55	50
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	90	50	45	50	20	35	160	70	85
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	65	25	40	55	30	30	160	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	45	20	25	50	25	25	140	70	65
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	45	20	20	70	35	30	115	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	55	35	20	55	20	35	110	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	45	25	20	45	25	25	75	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	0	50	30	20	30	10	20	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	5	15	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	25	20	15	10	5	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	185	115	65	40	30	10	75	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	25	5	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	120	80	40	15	10	5	25	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	195	240	1,245	610	640	800	390	410	1,585	790	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	170	205	1,130	555	570	770	370	400	1,450	720	730
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	20,200	25,800	32,000	42,800	25,400	37,600	38,400	37,600	32,000	34,400	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	170	205	1,130	555	570	770	370	400	1,445	715	730
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,600	20,200	25,200	29,600	36,800	23,800	34,000	34,400	34,000	29,200	31,000	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	135	165	995	505	485	680	325	355	1,295	645	650
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	23,200	18,400	37,600	46,400	29,000	36,400	40,400	32,800	31,600	35,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	130	145	795	415	380	550	265	290	1,195	595	595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,000	20,200	19,800	41,600	48,800	31,400	40,800	43,200	36,400	32,800	36,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	185	755	350	405	590	270	325	1,135	525	610
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	2,640	8,100	1,980	1,440	2,360	5,600	3,180	7,650	1,980	1,570	2,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	35	25	15	60	30	30	125	60	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	x	x	5,160	5,200	x	4,600	3,640	6,800	5,280	5,280	5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	195	225	1,295	615	680	840	410	430	1,625	795	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	185	1,140	545	595	825	400	425	1,470	730	750
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	31,400	58,000	74,400	42,800	41,900	42,200	41,600	37,280	40,600	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	185	1,140	545	595	825	400	425	1,470	730	750
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,900	29,600	28,200	43,800	54,400	34,000	35,400	35,000	36,000	32,240	34,200	30,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	1,005	500	500	765	360	410	1,315	640	675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,000	27,200	60,900	78,000	44,000	38,100	41,000	35,400	36,400	42,200	30,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	725	380	350	570	260	320	1,210	595	615
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,000	29,200	62,100	76,800	45,800	43,600	49,200	39,200	37,600	43,600	31,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	140	175	730	320	410	610	270	340	1,175	545	630
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	4,700	11,900	6,940	5,820	7,840	8,880	8,000	9,560	6,040	4,620	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	30	15	0	65	25	45	120	60	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,400	12,000	6,000	...	6,400	5,600	6,800	7,400	6,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	190	220	1,290	610	680	840	410	430	1,625	795	830
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	45	50	350	215	135	285	130	155	575	325	255
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	49,200	45,200	77,000	84,000	63,200	49,200	53,600	49,200	46,000	48,400	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	76,000	46,000	86,000	92,000	77,000	61,600	64,000	60,000	52,400	55,600	48,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	80	35	260	115	140	205	95	110	480	230	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	13,200	21,000	25,800	25,000	28,000	30,800	42,800	17,400	24,400	29,400	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	20,400	24,000	53,600	77,000	34,500	32,400	41,000	25,200	27,000	31,800	22,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	88.0	64.0	92.4	95.0	87.0	84.4	87.0	82.0	87.0	91.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	80.0	58.0	68.4	72.0	62.8	72.0	75.0	70.0	82.8	87.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	22.4	10.4	35.5	7.7	4.6	12.6	15.6	12.8	18.2	12.9	8.5	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.4	0.5	0.3	x	1.2	0.8	1.7	1.6	1.3	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	825	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	61,600	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	54,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	455	...	...	245	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,800	...	...	42,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	38,800	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	370	...	...	250	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	855	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	98,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	60,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	455	...	...	215	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,800	...	...	56,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	125,600	...	...	95,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	94,400	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	825	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	260	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	825	...	...	495	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	330	...	...	235	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	49,200	...	...	65,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	62,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	55	50	550	265	285	290	145	140	440	235	205
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	24,800	27,200	37,600	54,800	30,400	43,600	43,600	42,400	37,200	40,000	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	22,800	25,000	34,400	45,600	28,800	38,400	38,800	38,400	33,200	35,200	31,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	125,600	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	94,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	235	...	...	135	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	80	50	550	230	325	265	130	130	435	210	230
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,000	32,000	70,000	107,000	43,600	46,800	44,000	49,000	42,600	47,600	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	27,000	29,000	52,600	75,000	36,400	39,200	37,500	41,000	35,600	39,600	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	515	235	285	1,315	650	665	945	480	465	1,905	935	965
0 to 17 years	110	50	60	80	45	35	170	105	65	355	170	185
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	65	45	20	150	70	80
18 to 64 years	350	160	190	1,020	510	505	630	315	315	1,415	705	710
65 years and over	55	25	35	215	90	130	145	70	80	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	65	80	360	150	210	140	70	70	330	165	160
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	25	10	10	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	90	45	45	230	100	130	85	50	40	235	125	110
65 years and over	25	5	15	115	40	75	35	10	20	45	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.4	28.0	28.4	27.4	23.2	31.4	15.0	14.8	15.2	17.4	18.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	28.0	28.0	20.0	24.0	20.0	13.0	10.0	18.0	14.8	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	30.0	x	16.0	20.0	x	10.0	10.0	x	15.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.4	29.0	25.0	22.2	19.6	25.2	13.8	15.6	12.0	16.6	17.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	40.0	25.0	50.0	53.0	44.0	60.0	22.0	18.0	24.0	32.0	28.0	34.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	230	285	1,315	645	670	945	485	460	1,900	940	965
0 to 17 years	115	50	60	75	45	30	165	100	65	355	170	185
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	65	50	20	150	70	80
18 to 64 years	350	165	190	1,020	515	505	630	315	315	1,415	705	710
65 years and over	55	20	30	220	90	125	150	65	80	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	40	45	250	100	150	80	50	35	225	120	105
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	185	80	105	60	40	20	175	95	75
65 years and over	10	0	10	60	20	40	10	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	17.0	16.0	19.2	15.6	22.8	8.6	10.4	6.8	11.8	13.0	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	6.0	x	10.0	8.5	12.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	12.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	20.0	15.0	18.0	15.2	20.8	10.0	13.2	6.4	12.2	13.2	11.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	28.0	26.0	20.0	31.0	7.0	6.0	8.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	515	235	285	1,315	650	665	945	480	465	1,900	935	965
In bottom half of the distribution	415	190	225	750	340	415	615	310	300	1,365	670	695
In bottom decile	130	60	70	340	145	195	110	65	50	290	150	140
In second decile	85	30	55	125	60	65	115	50	65	265	125	140
In third decile	60	25	35	90	40	50	145	75	70	290	140	145
In fourth decile	60	35	30	90	40	45	105	50	50	295	145	150
In fifth decile	75	40	30	110	55	50	135	65	65	230	115	115
In top half of the distribution	105	45	60	565	310	255	335	170	160	535	265	265
In sixth decile	50	20	30	85	40	45	120	65	55	155	70	80
In seventh decile	20	5	10	105	55	45	80	40	40	155	70	90
In eighth decile	15	5	10	80	45	35	70	35	35	115	65	50
In ninth decile	0	0	0	115	70	50	40	20	20	70	35	30
In top decile	0	0	0	185	100	80	20	15	10	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	1,315	...	...	945	...	...	1,900	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.487	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.303	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	...	...	0.577	...	...	0.425	...	...	0.439	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.423	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	8.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	520	230	285	1,365	685	680	945	485	460	1,905	940	965
English only	125	50	70	400	195	210	145	75	70	525	255	265
French only	105	50	60	100	45	55	210	105	105	260	130	130
English and French	270	130	145	725	385	340	590	300	285	1,040	520	520
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	140	60	80	5	0	5	80	35	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	520	230	285	1,365	685	680	945	485	460	1,905	940	965
English	225	95	125	615	300	315	320	165	150	840	420	420
French	215	100	115	515	270	240	585	300	290	700	350	350
English and French	70	35	35	105	50	50	35	20	15	285	140	150
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	135	55	75	5	0	5	80	35	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	520	230	285	1,365	685	680	945	485	460	1,905	940	965
Single responses	480	215	265	1,250	625	625	905	460	445	1,690	830	860
Official languages	250	115	135	625	335	295	760	390	375	710	360	350
English	140	55	85	210	105	105	230	125	105	280	140	140
French	110	55	55	420	230	190	525	260	270	430	220	210
Non-official languages	230	100	130	620	290	330	145	75	70	980	470	505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	100	130	620	290	330	145	75	70	980	470	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	70	35	35	5	0	0	105	50	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	70	35	35	5	0	0	105	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	20	65	30	30	5	0	0	95	45	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	135	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	40	55	175	90	85	120	60	60	380	200	185
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	10	20	25	15	15	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	10	15	25	15	15	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	5	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	20	15	35	20	15	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	105	60	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	85	50	40	45	25	20	155	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	20	15
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	25	10	15	55	30	25	25	15	5	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	320	140	180	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chinese languages	25	10	15	320	140	180	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	80	25	55	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	120	60	55	40	20	15	215	105	105
English and French	5	0	5	50	30	15	20	10	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	5	95	45	50
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	5	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	520	230	285	1,365	685	680	945	485	460	1,905	940	965
English	130	55	75	255	120	130	235	125	110	285	150	135
French	115	55	55	315	175	135	480	235	245	355	180	170
Non-official language	65	35	35	230	105	125	30	15	15	385	185	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	230	105	125	30	15	15	385	185	195
English and French	35	20	20	140	75	65	85	50	40	190	90	95
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	235	115	120	35	20	20	300	135	165
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	50	45	20	20	40	20	20	115	65	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	115	50	65	35	20	20	250	120	125
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	520	230	285	1,365	685	680	945	485	460	1,905	940	965
Single responses	470	210	260	1,220	620	605	900	460	440	1,665	820	845
Official languages	325	145	175	830	440	390	825	425	405	985	490	495
English	175	80	100	410	210	200	285	150	135	485	245	240
French	145	70	80	420	230	190	540	270	265	500	245	250
Non-official languages	145	65	85	395	180	215	70	40	35	680	330	350
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	395	180	215	70	40	35	680	330	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	100	45	50	65	35	30	275	140	135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	15	10	5	15	10	10	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5	15	10	10	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	20	10	10	85	50	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	40	15	30	30	15	15	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	5	10	5	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	20	10	15	25	10	20	15	15	5	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	250	105	140	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	20	5	10	250	105	140	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	50	20	35	0	0	0	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	145	70	75	45	25	25	240	125	120
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	30	20	15	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	65	35	35	15	10	5	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	10	5	10	10	0	5	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	235	285	1,365	685	680	945	485	460	1,905	940	965
None	345	160	185	905	460	450	775	395	380	1,190	600	585
English	30	15	15	145	70	80	50	30	25	190	80	110
French	45	15	35	60	35	25	55	25	25	130	70	55
Non-official language	40	20	20	145	65	80	40	20	20	185	85	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	150	65	80	40	20	20	185	85	100
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	30	20	15	10	5	5	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	25	10	15	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	510	225	285	1,390	665	730	970	475	490	1,935	940	995
Official languages	490	215	270	1,270	625	645	965	475	485	1,850	890	955
English	360	155	200	1,160	560	595	705	350	355	1,580	765	815
French	380	170	205	830	440	395	815	410	405	1,345	660	685
Non-official languages	325	145	180	860	370	490	245	110	135	1,400	670	730
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	145	180	860	370	490	245	110	135	1,400	670	730
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	135	60	75	0	0	0	180	70	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	135	60	75	0	0	0	180	70	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	110	45	60	0	0	0	160	70	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	95	60	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vietnamese	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	10	170	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	40	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	95	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	95	370	185	190	200	80	120	480	250	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	45	10	30	45	15	20	85	50	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	45	10	30	40	10	20	85	50	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	20	10	10
Russian	45	15	20	10	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	20	15	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	25	15	20	15	10	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	25	15	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	35	35	15	20	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	15	20	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	10	20	30	20	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	60	190	100	90	100	25	70	260	125	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Spanish	65	25	35	160	75	80	75	20	55	160	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	30	10	20	10	10	0	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	100	185	0	0	0	210	90	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	100	185	0	0	0	210	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	35	85	0	0	0	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	230	80	145	0	0	0	50	35	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	225	285	1,395	665	725	970	475	495	1,940	940	1,000
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	510	225	285	1,370	650	720	960	475	495	1,930	940	990
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	510	225	285	1,395	665	725	970	475	495	1,940	940	1,000
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	510	225	285	1,380	660	720	970	475	495	1,940	940	1,000
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...	290	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	720	...	...	325	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	780	...	...	20	...	...	595	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	80	...	...	490	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	470	...	...	190	...	...	340	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	300	...	...	190	...	...	435	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	770	...	...	270	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	850	...	...	500	...	...	820	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
Suitable	200	...	...	800	...	...	490	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	65	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	855	...	...	425	...	...	855	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	590	...	...	305	...	...	560	...	...
Two-maintainer household	40	...	...	260	...	...	195	...	...	320	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	285	...	...	80	...	...	270	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	825	...	...	510	...	...	875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	505	...	...	415	...	...	670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	860	...	...	505	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	365	...	...	175	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	300	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	495	...	...	335	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	770	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	675	...	...	445	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...	290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.0	...	...	40.7	...	...	62.2	...	...	89.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	44.4	...	...	13.5	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	424,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	590,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	720	...	...	320	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.3	...	...	10.4	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.2	...	...	37.7	...	...	21.9	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.4	...	...	10.8	...	...	14.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	1,600	...	...	745	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,580	...	...	820	...	...	1,004	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	510	220	290	1,390	665	725	965	475	490	1,935	940	995
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	510	220	290	1,370	645	725	965	470	490	1,920	935	990
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	220	290	1,390	660	725	965	475	490	1,935	940	995
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	180	245	865	405	455	905	440	460	1,280	625	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	25	85	75	30	45	140	70	70	295	135	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	315	150	160	790	375	410	765	370	395	990	490	495
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	40	40	525	260	270	65	30	30	655	315	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	220	290	1,390	660	725	965	475	490	1,935	940	995
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	195	75	115	470	245	220	760	380	375	625	290	340
Immigrants⁸¹	280	120	155	585	255	330	170	75	100	1,095	550	550
Before 1980	30	10	20	55	20	30	20	10	15	50	25	20
1980 to 1990	20	10	15	130	45	80	20	0	15	95	60	35
1991 to 2000	80	50	30	115	35	80	30	15	10	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	85	35	50	65	40	25	55	30	25	320	160	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	20	35	220	110	115	45	20	25	485	240	245
2011 to 2015	35	10	20	90	55	35	25	10	20	190	90	95
2016 to 2021	25	15	15	135	55	80	20	0	10	300	150	150
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	340	165	175	40	25	20	215	110	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	120	155	585	255	335	170	75	95	1,100	545	550
Under 5 years	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	65	30	35
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	90	45	40	20	0	20	130	80	55
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	85	40	40	10	0	10	170	80	90
25 to 44 years	180	90	95	275	120	155	125	60	60	640	315	320
45 years and over	15	0	10	115	35	85	10	0	0	100	45	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	120	155	585	255	335	170	75	95	1,100	545	550
Americas	80	35	45	75	45	35	40	20	20	115	55	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	0	25
Europe	75	30	50	90	45	40	95	40	55	170	85	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	35	20	15	10	0	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	15	10	10	35	10	25	40	25	15
Africa	65	35	30	30	10	20	20	10	0	230	125	105
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	15	10	0	20	10	0	145	80	65
Asia	60	25	35	370	145	230	15	0	10	585	280	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	160	55	105	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	40	105
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	10	130	50	75	20	10	10	300	145	150
Americas	10	0	10	35	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Asia	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0	155	75	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	510	225	285	1,390	665	730	970	475	495	1,940	940	995
First generation¹⁰⁰	320	145	170	970	430	540	225	100	130	1,345	665	670
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	70	80	110	45	65	145	70	75	445	205	245
Third generation or more¹⁰²	45	10	35	305	190	120	600	310	290	150	65	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	250	115	135	535	235	300	150	65	85	1,045	520	530
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	45	55	295	155	140	65	20	45	635	305	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	15	150	100	55	50	20	30	365	170	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	15	40	140	50	90	15	0	15	265	135	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	175	65	120	55	40	15	210	85	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	35	25	55	25	40	25	0	25	190	125	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	250	115	135	535	235	300	150	65	85	1,045	520	530
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	30	25	15	10	0	20	15	10	85	65	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	10	50	20	30	55	25	25	130	50	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	70	95	405	170	240	65	20	45	730	355	375
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	510	225	285	1,390	665	725	970	475	495	1,940	940	995
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	310	130	185	700	295	405	170	75	95	1,460	675	785
South Asian	0	0	0	65	35	30	40	15	20	220	125	95
Chinese	0	0	0	260	95	170	0	0	0	240	115	125
Black	160	65	95	50	25	25	80	40	40	295	130	165
Filipino	60	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	200	60	145
Arab	20	10	10	80	30	50	0	0	0	160	70	90
Latin American	40	15	25	75	40	30	20	10	10	110	50	55
Southeast Asian	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	135	80	60
West Asian	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	195	90	105	690	370	320	795	400	400	470	265	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	510	220	285	1,390	660	730	965	475	490	1,935	940	995
Canadian	30	0	20	125	60	60	235	100	130	50	30	25
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	40	40	25	10
Irish	10	0	10	80	45	35	75	40	35	40	15	25
Scottish	10	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15	35	25	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	280	170	110	260	150	110	135	80	55
German	0	0	0	65	35	25	25	0	15	40	30	15
Chinese	0	0	0	265	100	170	0	0	0	235	110	125
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	35	30	20	0	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	0	20	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	35	35	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	50	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	20	10	50	35	20	20	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	40	20	20	10	0	0	50	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	15	0	10	20	10	10	20	20	0	20	10	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
Iranian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	55	30	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algerian	30	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	510	225	285	1,390	665	725	970	475	495	1,940	940	1,000
Buddhist	10	0	10	45	10	30	0	0	0	55	40	20
Christian	310	110	200	435	200	230	505	250	250	750	325	430
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	25	50	45	15	30	30	15	15	165	80	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	130	40	90	285	145	140	405	190	220	380	155	220
Christian Orthodox	45	25	25	25	0	25	20	10	10	120	50	70
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10	25	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	10	0	135	75	60
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	90	55	35	125	65	65	0	0	0	315	160	150
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	90	50	40	685	330	360	410	195	215	650	325	325
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	505	220	280	1,370	650	720	955	465	490	1,910	935	975
Non-movers	450	190	265	905	390	510	845	430	420	1,630	805	825
Movers	50	25	20	470	260	205	110	40	65	275	125	155
Non-migrants	35	20	15	280	160	120	80	25	50	145	60	80
Migrants	15	0	0	195	105	90	35	10	20	130	60	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	20	10	15	70	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	15	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
External migrants	10	0	0	140	75	65	10	0	10	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	480	210	270	1,355	645	715	915	450	465	1,785	875	910
Non-movers	250	85	165	405	180	225	575	290	280	835	410	425
Movers	225	125	105	950	460	485	340	155	180	950	460	485
Non-migrants	130	65	65	290	175	110	225	105	120	405	215	195
Migrants	95	60	35	660	280	375	120	50	65	540	255	290
Internal migrants	45	35	10	225	100	130	75	30	45	175	65	105
Intraprovincial migrants	20	20	0	125	65	55	75	30	45	105	35	75
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	10	105	40	65	0	0	0	60	30	30
External migrants	50	25	25	430	180	250	40	20	20	370	190	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	195	220	1,290	610	680	840	410	430	1,625	795	830
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	65	165	70	90	190	120	70	260	120	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	155	1,130	545	585	650	290	360	1,370	675	690
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	150	130	955	495	460	535	260	285	1,270	650	620
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	50	30	20	90	65	25	135	70	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	130	105	900	460	440	445	190	260	1,130	580	550
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	195	225	1,295	615	680	840	410	430	1,625	790	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	25	60	150	60	90	160	100	65	235	115	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	45	135	70	70	240	105	130	290	170	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	110	1,010	485	525	440	205	235	1,100	515	585
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	85	230	90	135	235	140	90	355	130	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	25	55	40	15	115	85	35	90	30	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	30	15	40	30	10	95	60	35	55	20	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	25	0	30	10	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	140	50	90	70	25	40	220	85	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	35	0	35	45	30	15	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	60	30	775	390	390	210	70	145	750	380	365
Bachelor's degree	45	30	15	355	170	185	150	45	100	445	215	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	70	20	50	25	0	20	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	265	155	110	25	15	15	200	105	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	150	130	950	490	460	540	255	280	1,270	645	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	40	25	15	70	50	20	120	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	45	15	65	45	25	120	45	70	180	115	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	840	415	425	350	155	190	970	470	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	70	155	65	95	165	90	70	295	125	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	20	45	25	15	75	50	25	75	25	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	30	25	10	60	35	25	45	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	45	95	30	60	55	20	35	185	85	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	0	20	35	20	10	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	45	25	690	355	330	180	65	120	675	345	330
Bachelor's degree	35	25	10	325	160	165	130	45	85	390	200	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	60	20	40	25	0	20	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	15	0	240	150	90	25	10	10	190	100	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	190	225	1,295	615	680	845	410	435	1,625	790	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	75	110	285	130	160	400	205	200	525	280	240
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	30	10	25
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	80	40	45	20	10	10	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	60	25	30	20	10	10	35	20	10
Humanities	10	0	0	60	20	45	15	0	10	65	0	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	140	50	95	95	10	75	160	65	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	20	20	0	15	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	15	10	10	0	10	35	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	55	25	25	330	150	180	105	55	50	290	115	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	25	320	140	180	95	55	40	285	115	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	40	20	25	25	20	10	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	65	50	15	15	0	10	105	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	50	45	0	10	0	10	85	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	110	80	30	95	95	0	190	145	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	80	60	20	20	15	0	135	95	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	110	40	70	45	0	40	110	25	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	80	15	65	35	0	35	105	20	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	10	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	30	15	15	10	0	10	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	150	130	950	490	460	540	255	280	1,265	645	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	60	35	110	70	35	195	100	95	300	180	120
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	25
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	55	25	30	15	10	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	45	20	25	15	10	0	30	20	10
Humanities	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	0	10	55	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	130	50	80	85	10	75	140	65	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	0	15	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10	35	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	40	15	25	15	0	10	50	30	25
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	295	140	155	75	45	30	275	110	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	285	130	155	70	45	25	265	110	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	50	40	10	20	0	10	100	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	40	35	10	10	0	10	85	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	95	75	20	60	55	0	160	120	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	75	60	20	20	15	0	110	80	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	90	30	55	30	0	25	95	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	60	10	50	30	0	25	90	20	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	285	150	130	950	490	460	540	255	280	1,265	645	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	60	35	110	70	35	195	100	95	300	180	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	95	95	840	420	420	345	155	190	970	465	500
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	45	430	230	200	275	120	155	510	240	275
Same as province or territory of residence	105	60	45	365	210	155	260	120	140	435	210	230
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	70	20	45	15	0	15	75	25	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	30	45	410	185	225	75	35	35	455	230	225
Americas	20	0	15	115	45	70	20	15	10	35	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	55	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	150	70	80	45	25	20	160	80	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	35	45	20	15	0	75	40	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Asia	20	10	15	125	70	55	10	0	10	190	75	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	15	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	195	225	1,295	615	680	840	410	430	1,625	795	835
In the labour force	250	145	105	870	450	430	570	270	295	1,190	625	565
Employed	195	110	85	805	400	400	505	240	265	1,040	555	485
Unemployed	55	30	25	70	40	25	65	30	35	150	70	80
Not in the labour force	165	50	115	425	170	250	270	140	130	435	165	265
Participation rate	60.2	74.4	46.7	67.2	73.2	63.2	67.9	65.9	68.6	73.2	78.6	67.7
Employment rate	47.0	56.4	37.8	62.2	65.0	58.8	60.1	58.5	61.6	64.0	69.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	22.0	20.7	23.8	8.0	8.9	5.8	11.4	11.1	11.9	12.6	11.2	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	190	225	1,295	615	680	845	410	435	1,625	790	830
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	60	125	410	175	240	320	165	155	485	190	295
Worked	230	130	95	880	440	440	525	250	270	1,145	605	535
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	45	50	475	275	205	295	140	155	595	340	255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	85	55	405	165	240	230	110	115	545	270	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	39.6	37.6	39.5	42.4	36.6	42.1	42.2	42.0	40.3	41.7	38.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	150	105	870	445	430	570	270	300	1,195	625	570
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	225	140	90	865	445	420	540	265	280	1,160	620	550
Employee	210	130	85	775	385	390	465	215	245	1,060	560	500
Permanent position	160	95	65	585	275	310	400	195	205	885	480	405
Temporary position	50	35	15	195	110	85	60	20	45	175	85	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	110	70	40	25	10	15	85	45	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	30	15	85	40	45	35	10	25	90	40	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	90	60	30	80	45	30	100	60	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	150	105	870	445	430	570	270	300	1,195	625	570
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	225	140	90	865	445	420	540	265	280	1,160	620	550
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	200	85	110	120	40	75	230	95	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	230	170	60	50	30	20	235	175	60
3 Health occupations	35	20	20	70	25	45	25	0	25	70	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	80	20	55	65	20	50	95	35	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	20	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	50	35	15	185	75	115	125	50	70	320	160	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	35	10	20	15	0	90	75	15	90	85	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	35	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	150	105	870	445	430	570	270	300	1,195	625	570
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	225	140	90	865	445	420	540	265	280	1,160	620	550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	35	0	50	40	10	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	20	15	0	30	25	10	100	55	45
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	45	40	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	35	10	25	40	15	25	140	65	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	35	15	15	35	20	15	85	65	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	15	25	60	50	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	110	65	40	30	0	25	80	45	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	215	120	90	70	40	30	185	105	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	20	25	0	20	25	15	10	50	30	20
61 Educational services	10	0	10	55	25	35	30	10	20	90	40	45
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	30	95	30	70	80	20	65	100	20	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	10	20	55	30	30	55	35	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	55	25	30	20	15	0	55	10	50
91 Public administration	10	10	0	45	25	20	15	10	0	50	20	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	145	100	940	475	465	560	265	290	1,220	635	585
English	60	30	30	295	135	160	90	30	60	365	180	180
French	85	45	40	175	80	100	230	110	120	245	125	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	85	60	30	355	180	175	225	120	110	545	290	250
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	145	100	940	475	465	560	265	290	1,220	635	585
Single responses	220	125	90	810	430	380	515	250	260	1,030	525	510
Official languages	220	125	90	785	405	370	515	250	260	1,000	500	500
English	110	70	40	465	215	245	170	85	80	615	315	300
French	105	55	50	320	190	130	345	170	175	385	190	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	125	45	80	40	15	30	185	110	75
English and French	20	15	0	100	30	70	40	15	25	180	110	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	145	100	940	475	465	560	265	290	1,220	635	585
None	170	90	75	600	260	340	360	155	205	790	415	375
English	20	10	10	140	105	30	110	55	55	145	65	80
French	45	35	10	130	60	70	80	50	25	240	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	115	85	800	400	400	505	240	260	1,040	555	485
Worked at home	35	10	25	450	230	220	145	80	65	370	210	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	0	35	15	20	70	50	15	60	40	20
Usual place of work	115	70	50	320	160	160	285	105	180	615	305	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	50	320	155	160	290	110	180	610	305	310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	50	45	275	135	145	250	100	155	445	215	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	120	60	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	40	25	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	95	55	355	170	185	355	160	195	670	345	325
Car, truck or van	100	65	30	110	55	60	235	140	100	330	215	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	60	20	95	55	40	225	135	90	295	205	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	40	10	25
Public transit	50	30	25	110	50	60	90	15	75	260	85	180
Walked	0	0	0	120	60	60	30	10	15	55	30	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	95	55	355	170	185	355	160	195	670	345	325
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	15	90	50	40	80	15	65	85	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	50	40	15	110	45	60	125	70	60	285	160	120
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	105	40	65	70	40	30	200	100	100
45 to 59 minutes	15	15	0	35	30	0	15	10	10	70	15	50
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	15	0	10	65	35	30	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	95	55	355	170	185	355	160	195	670	345	325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	25	10	75	40	30	110	60	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	75	40	35	80	25	55	170	85	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	10	155	80	75	45	15	30	160	65	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	40	10	30	50	10	40	110	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	35	15	25	70	40	25	95	60	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	50	60	75	45	30	170	105	65	360	170	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	20	30	15	15	65	45	20	105	50	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	45	45	25	20	110	65	45	255	125	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	35	50	45	25	20	110	60	45	215	110	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	25	15	10	40	25	15	70	35	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	5	10	15	10	10	30	20	10	65	25	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	25	40	25	15	10	75	40	35	140	75	70

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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