Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660834More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663490More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	569	...	...	2,081	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	1,498	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	223	...	...	1,352	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,927.1	...	...	26,077.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	570	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
0 to 14 years	100	50	45	110	50	60
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	70	30	30
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	30	10	25
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	365	160	200	1,905	1,075	835
15 to 19 years	40	15	20	25	20	5
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	190	90	100
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	435	220	210
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	500	290	205
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	310	185	125
40 to 44 years	45	15	25	155	85	60
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	80	45	35
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	80	55	25
55 to 59 years	50	15	35	75	45	30
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	65	35	25
65 years and over	105	50	60	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	20	5	5	10	10	0
80 to 84 years	15	0	10	5	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.2	14.8	5.3	4.3	6.5
15 to 64 years	64.0	61.5	65.6	91.6	92.7	90.3
65 years and over	18.4	19.2	19.7	3.1	2.6	3.8
85 years and over	3.5	3.8	3.3	0.2	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	42.4	40.6	44.0	34.6	35.2	33.9
Median age of the population	44.4	41.6	46.4	32.0	32.8	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	1,350	...	...
Single-detached house	85	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	1,350	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	790	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	435	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	210	265	1,970	1,105	865
Married or living common-law	230	110	115	915	490	430
Married	185	95	90	420	220	200
Living common-law	45	20	20	495	265	230
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	450	235	215
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	35	25	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	95	145	1,055	620	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	80	90	930	560	370
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	30	90	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	370	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	445	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	220	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	260	305	2,080	1,155	925
Total - Persons in census families	465	225	235	1,100	560	535
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	880	465	420
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	30	40	10	25
Children⁶	200	105	100	180	85	90
In a two-parent family	145	80	70	135	70	65
In a one-parent family	55	25	25	40	15	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	35	70	980	595	385
Living alone	75	25	50	795	475	320
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	60	30	30
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	15	125	85	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	1,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	425	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	795	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	210	260	1,970	1,100	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	200	250	1,910	1,070	835
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	34,800	40,800	65,000	70,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	200	250	1,910	1,070	835
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	31,600	36,800	52,800	56,000	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	180	225	1,840	1,030	815
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,400	30,800	65,000	70,500	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	145	175	1,730	970	760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	34,800	40,800	65,500	70,500	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	155	215	1,165	610	555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,900	11,200	4,120	4,480	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	20	155	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	x	x	5,480	4,240	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	65	70	540	305	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	205	280	1,915	1,090	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	195	260	1,850	1,050	790
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	39,200	58,800	81,700	88,200	73,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	195	260	1,850	1,050	790
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	33,600	48,000	60,650	65,000	54,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	185	235	1,780	1,015	765
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	33,600	55,600	80,000	87,200	70,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	1,670	960	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	39,000	61,200	79,600	85,000	72,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	115	220	1,125	615	510
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,240	11,800	10,900	7,920	7,520	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	2,400	6,120	4,800	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	560	340	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	9,840	8,960	11,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	205	280	1,915	1,090	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	70	85	985	600	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	58,400	77,500	80,000	86,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	68,000	90,000	102,600	104,400	99,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	70	550	280	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	7,750	16,800	23,400	33,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	15,000	33,000	41,400	46,000	36,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	82.0	84.0	94.0	95.2	92.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	70.0	68.0	88.0	88.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	18.0	15.8	5.9	5.0	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	5.0	3.7	3.9	3.5	4.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	4.5	3.0	3.7	3.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	210	255	1,970	1,105	865
Without total income	20	10	10	60	35	30
With total income	450	200	250	1,905	1,070	835
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	135	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	110	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	190	90	95
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	150	85	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	155	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	185	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	20	0	20	160	95	65
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	455	300	150
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	20	275	185	95
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	175	115	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	210	255	1,970	1,105	865
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	60	35	30
With after-tax income	450	200	250	1,905	1,070	835
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	140	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	120	65	50
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	230	120	110
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	190	85	105
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	280	160	120
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	205	120	85
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	130	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	85	60	30
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	205	145	65
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	95	65	35
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	110	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	210	255	1,970	1,105	865
Without employment income	150	65	85	240	135	105
With employment income	315	145	175	1,730	975	755
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	100	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	120	60	60
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	135	70	60
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	175	100	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	10	150	95	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	130	75	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	405	270	130
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	140	95	50
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	265	175	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	210	260	1,970	1,100	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	195	245	1,860	1,035	820
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,000	40,000	58,400	67,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	195	245	1,860	1,035	820
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	48,400	54,400	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	175	225	1,770	995	785
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,600	34,000	60,800	68,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	145	175	1,640	920	720
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	38,000	42,800	61,200	69,000	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	135	200	1,045	545	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	2,700	7,800	1,220	930	1,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	x	x	5,160	4,400	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	205	280	1,915	1,090	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	180	250	1,830	1,045	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	40,400	61,600	74,400	81,200	65,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	180	250	1,830	1,045	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	33,200	47,200	54,150	57,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	165	230	1,745	1,005	735
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	38,400	58,000	76,800	83,400	67,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	125	155	1,630	945	685
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	42,000	65,000	75,800	80,800	69,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	110	205	960	525	440
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,200	9,900	2,595	2,040	3,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	65	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,000	8,000	...	10,400	8,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	205	280	1,915	1,090	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	65	85	965	595	365
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	58,000	66,500	72,000	74,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	64,000	82,000	95,200	96,800	93,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	510	270	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	13,300	28,000	36,800	41,200	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	22,000	46,000	45,800	50,400	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	88.0	86.0	98.2	98.8	97.2
Employment income (%)	68.0	74.0	66.0	90.6	89.6	92.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	11.2	13.2	1.8	1.3	2.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	x	0.5	0.3	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	112,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	30	60	920	560	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	29,000	41,200	66,000	67,500	60,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	27,600	36,000	52,800	54,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	30	65	925	585	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	28,000	66,000	78,000	76,000	81,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	28,000	54,000	58,500	57,800	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	265	305	2,080	1,160	925
0 to 17 years	115	60	60	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	340	155	185	1,890	1,060	830
65 years and over	105	45	65	65	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	250	140	110
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	230	135	95
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	6.4	12.0	12.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	12.0	10.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	5.0	12.2	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	260	305	2,080	1,155	925
0 to 17 years	120	60	55	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	340	155	185	1,890	1,060	830
65 years and over	105	45	60	65	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	215	125	90
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	200	120	80
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	7.0	4.5	10.3	10.8	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	5.0	10.5	11.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
In bottom half of the distribution	295	135	160	790	425	370
In bottom decile	50	25	25	255	145	105
In second decile	65	30	40	105	65	40
In third decile	45	20	25	110	50	60
In fourth decile	55	25	30	175	90	85
In fifth decile	75	35	40	145	80	70
In top half of the distribution	275	130	145	1,295	730	555
In sixth decile	75	30	45	185	120	65
In seventh decile	35	15	20	215	125	90
In eighth decile	75	35	40	225	120	105
In ninth decile	50	25	30	270	150	120
In top decile	35	20	20	400	225	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	2,080	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.360	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
English only	105	50	55	365	210	160
French only	65	30	30	110	60	55
English and French	385	175	210	1,580	880	695
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
English	305	140	165	825	460	360
French	185	85	95	1,075	600	475
English and French	60	25	35	165	85	75
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
Single responses	525	240	280	1,945	1,085	860
Official languages	335	150	185	1,300	760	540
English	215	100	115	400	255	150
French	115	50	70	900	510	390
Non-official languages	190	90	100	650	325	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	90	100	650	325	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	110	75	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	110	70	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	110	70	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	65	330	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	175	90	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Spanish	15	10	10	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	140	60	80
Chinese languages	10	0	5	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	135	75	65
English and French	20	10	10	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
English	230	100	130	415	245	175
French	85	35	45	695	395	295
Non-official language	50	20	30	145	75	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	145	75	70
English and French	55	30	25	345	200	145
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	230	120	110
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	185	95	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
Single responses	510	230	280	1,870	1,050	820
Official languages	410	185	225	1,600	910	690
English	285	135	155	675	390	285
French	125	50	75	925	520	405
Non-official languages	100	45	55	270	135	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	55	270	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	20	5	15	10	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Chinese languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	210	110	105
English and French	20	10	5	95	60	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	60	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	570	260	305	2,080	1,160	925
None	410	185	225	1,430	800	625
English	25	10	15	240	125	115
French	45	25	20	125	75	50
Non-official language	45	20	20	140	80	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	140	80	60
English and French	20	10	10	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	870
Official languages	560	245	315	2,000	1,140	860
English	515	230	290	1,850	1,075	775
French	475	215	260	1,645	940	710
Non-official languages	280	125	150	1,010	525	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	125	150	1,010	525	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	20	45	220	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	20	45	220	130	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	20	45	215	130	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	75	95	520	295	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	45	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	30	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
German	15	10	0	25	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	80	330	190	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romanian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Spanish	75	20	55	255	155	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	45	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	875
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	250	315	2,005	1,135	875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	875
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	875
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	685	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	1,340	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	1,315	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	1,290	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	500	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	1,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	960	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	380	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	600	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	1,255	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.2	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,924	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	624,000	...	...	501,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	250	315	2,015	1,140	870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	10	25	25	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	25	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	235	305	1,980	1,110	870
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	245	315	1,500	855	645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	70	95	50	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	185	245	1,410	810	600
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	0	515	285	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	170	215	1,055	625	430
Immigrants⁸¹	180	75	105	670	365	300
Before 1980	55	25	35	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	145	70	75
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	185	110	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	295	165	130
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	85	50	35
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	205	115	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	290	150	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	180	75	105	670	370	300
Under 5 years	25	10	10	80	45	40
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	145	80	70
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	100	60	40
25 to 44 years	105	50	60	315	175	135
45 years and over	10	0	10	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	180	75	105	670	370	300
Americas	15	0	15	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	15	10
Europe	85	30	55	145	90	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	15	10	0
Africa	40	25	20	110	75	35
Algeria	25	10	10	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	40	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	20	0
Asia	40	20	20	310	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	35	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	205	115	90
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	35	10
France	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	870
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	80	105	980	530	450
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	70	125	365	195	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	95	90	665	415	250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	50	70	665	360	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	35	50	470	260	210
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	15	260	180	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	10	40	210	80	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	115	50	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	0	70	45	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	50	70	665	360	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	20	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	10	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	140	90	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	45	50	415	215	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	875
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	65	70	820	410	410
South Asian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Chinese	0	0	0	180	70	105
Black	50	20	30	90	45	45
Filipino	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	20	160	90	70
Latin American	0	0	0	115	75	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Asian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	440	190	250	1,195	735	460
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	870
Canadian	60	20	40	230	140	85
English	25	15	0	65	50	15
Irish	90	45	45	125	85	45
Scottish	55	35	20	40	30	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	45	65	420	300	125
German	20	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Italian	100	70	30	105	50	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Québécois	35	0	30	80	40	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	30	20	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	0	35	55	50	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	40	25	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	10
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lebanese	35	15	20	70	50	25
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	30	30	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	20	25	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	250	320	2,015	1,145	875
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian	325	140	185	785	455	325
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	175	100	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	15	10	15	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	95	115	465	270	195
Christian Orthodox	30	0	25	85	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	15	0	40	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	20	0	20	45	35	15
Muslim	80	35	45	230	110	120
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	150	75	70	885	500	380
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	245	320	2,005	1,135	865
Non-movers	500	215	290	1,510	845	665
Movers	65	30	35	490	290	205
Non-migrants	55	20	35	325	205	125
Migrants	10	10	0	165	90	80
Internal migrants	10	10	0	115	60	55
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	50	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	235	310	1,935	1,095	845
Non-movers	400	175	225	335	195	140
Movers	155	65	85	1,600	900	695
Non-migrants	110	50	65	795	440	345
Migrants	40	20	20	805	460	350
Internal migrants	40	20	20	490	290	200
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	340	205	135
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	155	85	65
External migrants	0	0	0	315	165	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	205	280	1,915	1,090	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	40	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	165	235	1,870	1,065	805
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	115	155	1,620	930	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	10	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	105	145	1,595	920	675
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	205	280	1,915	1,090	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	190	115	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	115	185	1,680	950	730
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	455	280	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	30	80	55	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	20	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	300	175	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	75	115	1,225	670	555
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	655	350	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	145	75	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	45	30	15
Master's degree	60	25	35	350	185	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	115	160	1,620	935	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	20	115	80	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	85	130	1,485	840	645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	410	265	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	15	65	50	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	15	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	270	165	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	50	90	1,070	580	490
Bachelor's degree	65	20	50	530	295	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	40	30	10
Master's degree	55	25	30	320	160	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	205	275	1,915	1,095	825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	95	95	230	140	95
Education	35	0	35	15	0	15
13. Education	35	0	35	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	120	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	85	40	45
Humanities	35	20	20	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	230	100	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	100	55	50
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	610	350	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	605	350	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	45	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	25	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	155	105	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	140	95	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	240	190	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	175	150	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	170	60	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	145	40	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	25	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	115	155	1,615	930	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	135	95	40
Education	25	0	25	15	0	15
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	120	60	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	85	40	45
Humanities	20	15	0	50	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	195	80	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	550	315	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	540	315	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	45	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	115	80	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	105	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	225	175	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	170	145	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	140	55	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	120	35	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	115	155	1,615	930	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	135	95	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	85	130	1,485	840	645
Location of study inside Canada	185	80	105	1,160	655	500
Same as province or territory of residence	165	70	95	1,025	580	445
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	130	75	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	0	25	325	185	145
Americas	0	0	0	65	40	25
United States of America	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	115	65	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	205	280	1,915	1,090	820
In the labour force	280	110	165	1,620	935	685
Employed	265	100	160	1,490	860	625
Unemployed	15	10	0	135	75	60
Not in the labour force	205	95	115	295	155	140
Participation rate	57.7	53.7	58.9	84.6	85.8	83.5
Employment rate	54.6	48.8	57.1	77.8	78.9	76.2
Unemployment rate	5.4	9.1	0.0	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	205	275	1,915	1,095	825
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	95	105	330	170	160
Worked	285	110	170	1,580	920	660
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	65	90	1,010	625	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	40	80	570	295	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.8	39.6	43.0	44.3	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	115	165	1,620	940	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	105	165	1,605	930	675
Employee	220	90	130	1,375	775	600
Permanent position	170	75	90	1,175	675	495
Temporary position	50	10	35	205	100	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	125	65	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	30	85	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	15	35	225	155	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	115	165	1,620	940	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	105	165	1,605	930	675
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	50	15	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	30	435	200	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	310	255	60
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	125	45	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	10	55	140	80	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	130	80	50
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	35	310	170	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	95	80	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	115	165	1,620	940	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	275	105	165	1,605	930	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	65	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	70	40	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	35	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	105	50	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	80	50	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	105	60	45
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	160	105	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	15	450	295	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	25	10	15
61 Educational services	55	15	40	50	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	45	130	40	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	95	65	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	60	10	45
91 Public administration	10	0	10	90	45	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	130	185	1,695	975	720
English	95	45	50	395	255	140
French	60	25	35	415	230	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	60	75	815	470	345
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	130	185	1,695	975	720
Single responses	280	115	160	1,420	815	600
Official languages	275	115	155	1,415	815	600
English	175	85	95	680	410	270
French	95	35	65	735	405	330
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	275	155	115
English and French	30	10	15	265	155	110
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	130	185	1,695	975	720
None	180	80	105	1,065	625	435
English	40	15	25	315	175	140
French	80	35	40	260	150	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	105	160	1,485	860	625
Worked at home	70	35	35	820	495	325
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	60	50	15
Usual place of work	175	60	115	595	305	285
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	55	115	595	305	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	55	90	480	245	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	80	40	40
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	70	125	660	355	300
Car, truck or van	130	55	80	340	190	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	55	75	330	190	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	30	10	20	140	80	55
Walked	20	0	20	150	70	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	70	125	660	355	300
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	20	100	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	295	160	135
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	35	165	95	70
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	25	45	25	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	70	125	660	355	300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	85	45	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	0	60	180	100	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	20	180	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	140	85	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	15	45	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	65	60	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	80	40	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	55	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	20	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	30	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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