Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660834More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	569	...	...	2,375	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	1,487	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	223	...	...	1,314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,927.1	...	...	7,748.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	570	260	305	2,380	1,195	1,180
0 to 14 years	100	50	45	305	155	150
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	90	40	45
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	80	45	35
15 to 64 years	365	160	200	1,860	935	930
15 to 19 years	40	15	20	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	135	55	80
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	320	165	160
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	270	145	120
40 to 44 years	45	15	25	220	130	90
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	125	60	60
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	120	65	50
55 to 59 years	50	15	35	155	80	80
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	115	45	75
65 years and over	105	50	60	215	110	105
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	100	60	45
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	20	5	5	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	15	0	10	15	5	5
85 years and over	20	10	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.2	14.8	12.8	13.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	61.5	65.6	78.2	78.2	78.8
65 years and over	18.4	19.2	19.7	9.0	9.2	8.9
85 years and over	3.5	3.8	3.3	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	42.4	40.6	44.0	37.6	37.7	37.6
Median age of the population	44.4	41.6	46.4	35.6	36.0	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	1,315	...	...
Single-detached house	85	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	1,310	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	260	305	2,365	1,195	1,170
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	210	265	2,075	1,040	1,035
Married or living common-law	230	110	115	1,050	560	495
Married	185	95	90	615	320	300
Living common-law	45	20	20	430	240	190
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	375	205	165
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	50	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	95	145	1,025	485	540
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	80	90	805	420	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	5	30	145	45	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	405	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	260	305	2,365	1,195	1,170
Total - Persons in census families	465	225	235	1,575	785	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	1,030	545	485
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	30	105	15	85
Children⁶	200	105	100	440	225	215
In a two-parent family	145	80	70	275	145	135
In a one-parent family	55	25	25	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	35	70	790	410	380
Living alone	75	25	50	645	325	320
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	15	100	65	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	645	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	210	260	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	200	250	2,035	1,035	1,005
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	34,800	40,800	54,000	64,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	200	250	2,040	1,035	1,005
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	31,600	36,800	45,600	52,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	180	225	1,840	955	885
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,400	30,800	53,200	67,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	145	175	1,620	845	775
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	34,800	40,800	56,800	69,500	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	155	215	1,410	645	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,900	11,200	9,400	8,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	20	185	80	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	x	x	6,080	6,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	65	70	570	265	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	485	205	280	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	195	260	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	39,200	58,800	93,100	92,800	93,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	195	260	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	33,600	48,000	66,500	63,700	69,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	185	235	1,970	1,045	925
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	33,600	55,600	95,400	93,400	97,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	1,735	925	810
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	39,000	61,200	96,500	94,600	98,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	115	220	1,535	690	850
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,240	11,800	10,900	10,870	9,320	12,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	200	90	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	2,400	6,450	5,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	40	55	585	275	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	9,400	9,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	205	280	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	70	85	975	570	410
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	58,400	77,500	81,000	85,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	68,000	90,000	142,000	123,200	168,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	70	570	280	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	7,750	16,800	22,000	26,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	15,000	33,000	43,800	55,200	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	82.0	84.0	91.8	94.0	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	70.0	68.0	82.0	84.4	79.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	18.0	15.8	8.2	6.2	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.1	5.0	3.7	3.0	2.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	4.5	3.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	210	255	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without total income	20	10	10	25	10	15
With total income	450	200	250	2,040	1,035	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	130	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	225	100	125
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	200	80	115
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	160	65	95
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	160	70	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	150	65	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	0	20	125	75	55
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	105	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	85	50	35
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	455	295	155
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	20	230	145	85
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	230	155	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	210	255	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	25	10	15
With after-tax income	450	200	250	2,040	1,035	1,005
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	150	75	80
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	275	130	150
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	230	95	135
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	235	95	140
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	195	105	90
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	180	105	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	110	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	250	170	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	100	60	40
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	155	110	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	210	255	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without employment income	150	65	85	445	195	250
With employment income	315	145	175	1,620	850	770
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	170	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	95	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	95	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	110	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	10	115	70	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	405	265	140
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	130	80	55
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	270	185	90
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	210	260	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	195	245	1,975	1,000	975
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,000	40,000	48,000	58,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	195	245	1,975	1,000	975
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,200	36,800	41,200	48,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	175	225	1,785	920	865
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,600	34,000	49,600	61,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	145	175	1,565	820	745
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	38,000	42,800	52,400	61,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	135	200	1,310	600	705
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	2,700	7,800	2,260	1,620	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	115	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	x	x	7,250	6,040	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	485	205	280	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	180	250	2,140	1,085	1,050
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	40,400	61,600	73,000	81,200	64,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	180	250	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	33,200	47,200	54,200	59,700	48,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	165	230	1,930	1,005	925
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	38,400	58,000	75,700	84,600	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	125	155	1,690	890	800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	42,000	65,000	75,900	84,800	66,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	110	205	1,390	625	765
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,200	9,900	7,120	5,140	8,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	105	40	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,000	8,000	...	9,000	5,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	205	280	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	65	85	945	540	400
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	58,000	66,500	74,500	79,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	64,000	82,000	98,400	100,400	95,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	60	535	255	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	13,300	28,000	31,600	40,800	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	22,000	46,000	56,000	69,500	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	88.0	86.0	93.6	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	68.0	74.0	66.0	82.4	85.6	78.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	11.2	13.2	6.4	3.6	9.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	x	0.6	0.2	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	103,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	73,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	209,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	149,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	30	60	745	390	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	29,000	41,200	51,200	52,400	50,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	27,600	36,000	43,200	43,200	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	217,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	201,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	30	65	755	390	365
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	28,000	66,000	68,400	68,800	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	28,000	54,000	49,500	48,400	50,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	265	305	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	115	60	60	330	165	160
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	340	155	185	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	105	45	65	215	110	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	365	165	195
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	260	115	145
65 years and over	10	5	5	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	9.0	6.4	15.4	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	5.0	14.2	12.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	21.0	22.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	260	305	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	120	60	55	325	165	165
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	155	75	80
18 to 64 years	340	155	185	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	105	45	60	215	110	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	265	135	135
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	205	105	105
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	7.0	4.5	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	9.0	5.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	11.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	260	305	2,365	1,195	1,170
In bottom half of the distribution	295	135	160	1,095	530	570
In bottom decile	50	25	25	350	165	185
In second decile	65	30	40	225	100	125
In third decile	45	20	25	195	95	100
In fourth decile	55	25	30	160	85	75
In fifth decile	75	35	40	175	80	90
In top half of the distribution	275	130	145	1,265	665	600
In sixth decile	75	30	45	155	75	80
In seventh decile	35	15	20	155	75	75
In eighth decile	75	35	40	210	110	100
In ninth decile	50	25	30	265	140	130
In top decile	35	20	20	485	265	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	2,365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.485	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.569	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.419	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	260	305	2,370	1,195	1,170
English only	105	50	55	255	145	115
French only	65	30	30	355	175	175
English and French	385	175	210	1,730	870	860
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	260	305	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	305	140	165	795	410	385
French	185	85	95	1,350	680	675
English and French	60	25	35	190	95	95
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	260	305	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	525	240	280	2,180	1,090	1,095
Official languages	335	150	185	1,585	795	795
English	215	100	115	450	220	230
French	115	50	70	1,135	570	565
Non-official languages	190	90	100	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	90	100	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	110	65	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	100	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	95	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	65	320	155	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	15	10	10	95	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages	10	0	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	185	105	75
English and French	20	10	10	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	260	305	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	230	100	130	440	235	210
French	85	35	45	910	465	445
Non-official language	50	20	30	120	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	120	50	75
English and French	55	30	25	370	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	115	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	225	115	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	260	305	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	510	230	280	2,125	1,070	1,060
Official languages	410	185	225	1,870	950	920
English	285	135	155	715	365	350
French	125	50	75	1,150	580	570
Non-official languages	100	45	55	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	55	255	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	240	130	110
English and French	20	10	5	130	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	570	260	305	2,365	1,195	1,170
None	410	185	225	1,650	835	810
English	25	10	15	210	105	110
French	45	25	20	165	90	75
Non-official language	45	20	20	155	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	155	80	75
English and French	20	10	10	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	250	320	2,605	1,280	1,325
Official languages	560	245	315	2,565	1,270	1,295
English	515	230	290	2,155	1,100	1,060
French	475	215	260	2,270	1,105	1,165
Non-official languages	280	125	150	1,175	520	655
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	125	150	1,165	520	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	20	45	230	110	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	20	45	230	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	20	45	215	100	115
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	75	95	660	295	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	90	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	35	20	10
Russian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	65	40	25
German	15	10	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	80	385	155	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	65	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Romanian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Spanish	75	20	55	290	115	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	250	320	2,605	1,280	1,325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	250	315	2,580	1,270	1,315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	250	320	2,605	1,280	1,325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	250	320	2,595	1,275	1,315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	620	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	790	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	825	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	595	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	1,385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	1,365	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	320	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	905	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	485	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	1,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	1,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	1,355	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.2	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.7	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	624,000	...	...	744,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,178	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	250	315	2,610	1,280	1,330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	10	45	25	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	540	235	305	2,550	1,250	1,300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	250	320	2,610	1,280	1,330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	245	315	2,235	1,045	1,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	60	70	365	145	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	185	245	1,870	895	970
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	0	375	235	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	250	320	2,610	1,280	1,330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	170	215	1,710	830	875
Immigrants⁸¹	180	75	105	740	320	415
Before 1980	55	25	35	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	140	45	90
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	200	70	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	235	115	115
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	80	40	40
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	155	75	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	160	125	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	180	75	105	740	320	415
Under 5 years	25	10	10	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	125	50	75
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	135	35	100
25 to 44 years	105	50	60	350	180	170
45 years and over	10	0	10	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	180	75	105	740	320	415
Americas	15	0	15	120	35	85
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	0	15
Europe	85	30	55	160	110	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	35	30	10
Africa	40	25	20	160	65	100
Algeria	25	10	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	75	15	60
Asia	40	20	20	285	110	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	155	75	80
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	250	320	2,605	1,280	1,325
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	80	105	960	475	485
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	70	125	610	285	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	95	90	1,035	515	520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	50	70	675	290	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	35	50	340	170	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	15	190	120	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	10	40	145	55	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	200	45	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	0	120	65	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	50	70	675	290	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	55	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	45	50	500	210	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	250	320	2,605	1,280	1,325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	65	70	905	370	530
South Asian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Black	50	20	30	265	115	150
Filipino	25	15	10	10	0	10
Arab	35	15	20	160	75	85
Latin American	0	0	0	105	30	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	60	30	35
West Asian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	440	190	250	1,700	910	795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	570	250	320	2,605	1,280	1,330
Canadian	60	20	40	330	150	180
English	25	15	0	115	50	60
Irish	90	45	45	170	75	85
Scottish	55	35	20	85	20	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	45	65	540	320	215
German	20	10	10	90	40	50
Chinese	0	0	0	140	60	75
Italian	100	70	30	170	90	80
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	10	0	10	70	40	30
Québécois	35	0	30	80	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	30	20	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	135	65	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	40	15	20
American	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	40	0	35	70	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jewish	20	0	15	45	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	80	45	35
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	35	15	20	80	30	50
Iranian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	20	25	50	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	250	320	2,605	1,280	1,325
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	325	140	185	1,140	515	625
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	10	220	100	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	95	115	800	345	455
Christian Orthodox	30	0	25	60	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	15	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	20	70	55	20
Muslim	80	35	45	310	145	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	150	75	70	990	525	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	245	320	2,565	1,255	1,310
Non-movers	500	215	290	2,100	1,010	1,090
Movers	65	30	35	465	245	225
Non-migrants	55	20	35	315	160	145
Migrants	10	10	0	150	80	75
Internal migrants	10	10	0	85	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	65	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	235	310	2,450	1,230	1,220
Non-movers	400	175	225	730	350	380
Movers	155	65	85	1,725	885	840
Non-migrants	110	50	65	850	425	425
Migrants	40	20	20	875	455	420
Internal migrants	40	20	20	600	285	310
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	495	235	265
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	100	50	50
External migrants	0	0	0	280	175	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	205	280	2,230	1,125	1,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	40	215	120	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	165	235	2,010	1,005	1,005
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	115	155	1,845	940	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	10	155	95	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	105	145	1,685	850	840
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	205	280	2,230	1,120	1,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	180	90	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	250	160	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	115	185	1,800	875	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	30	145	75	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	25	20	95	45	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	50	30	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	310	150	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	75	115	1,230	615	615
Bachelor's degree	95	35	60	600	280	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	130	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	75	35	40
Master's degree	60	25	35	370	195	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	115	160	1,845	945	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	20	170	110	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	85	130	1,555	770	785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	475	225	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	15	130	70	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	15	85	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	50	90	1,080	545	530
Bachelor's degree	65	20	50	520	255	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	70	30	40
Master's degree	55	25	30	330	165	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	205	275	2,230	1,125	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	95	95	430	250	180
Education	35	0	35	55	10	45
13. Education	35	0	35	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	100	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	90	40	50
Humanities	35	20	20	100	35	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	345	140	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	105	50	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	105	40	55
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	545	270	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	90	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	235	160	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	125	80	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	190	60	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	145	45	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	55	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	55	20	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	115	155	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	290	170	120
Education	25	0	25	45	10	35
13. Education	25	0	25	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	55	25	30
Humanities	20	15	0	55	30	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	295	120	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	100	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	85	40	50
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	520	255	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	515	250	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	45	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	90	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	85	65	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	205	145	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	110	75	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	185	60	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	135	45	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	115	155	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	290	170	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	85	130	1,550	770	785
Location of study inside Canada	185	80	105	1,200	560	640
Same as province or territory of residence	165	70	95	1,100	515	585
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	100	50	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	0	25	350	205	145
Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	170	100	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	205	280	2,230	1,120	1,110
In the labour force	280	110	165	1,675	890	785
Employed	265	100	160	1,530	820	720
Unemployed	15	10	0	140	75	65
Not in the labour force	205	95	115	555	230	325
Participation rate	57.7	53.7	58.9	75.1	79.5	70.7
Employment rate	54.6	48.8	57.1	68.6	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	9.1	0.0	8.4	8.4	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	205	275	2,230	1,125	1,105
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	95	105	615	270	350
Worked	285	110	170	1,610	855	755
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	65	90	990	565	420
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	40	80	625	285	335
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.8	39.6	43.3	44.7	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	115	165	1,675	890	780
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	105	165	1,635	870	765
Employee	220	90	130	1,355	695	660
Permanent position	170	75	90	1,175	625	545
Temporary position	50	10	35	180	70	115
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	95	30	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	30	85	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	15	35	285	180	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	115	165	1,675	890	780
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	105	165	1,635	870	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	75	55	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	30	415	200	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	215	165	55
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	155	60	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	10	55	205	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	35	330	160	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	85	75	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	55	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	115	165	1,675	890	780
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	275	105	165	1,635	870	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	85	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	145	80	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	35	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	65	45	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	200	110	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	60	15	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	15	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	35	20	15
61 Educational services	55	15	40	95	35	65
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	45	240	85	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	90	60	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	45	15	30
91 Public administration	10	0	10	80	45	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	130	185	1,705	905	810
English	95	45	50	290	155	135
French	60	25	35	380	195	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	60	75	1,000	530	470
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	130	185	1,705	905	810
Single responses	280	115	160	1,435	745	695
Official languages	275	115	155	1,430	745	690
English	175	85	95	660	345	310
French	95	35	65	775	395	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	275	155	120
English and French	30	10	15	275	155	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	130	185	1,705	905	810
None	180	80	105	920	495	430
English	40	15	25	400	200	190
French	80	35	40	355	180	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	105	160	1,530	820	720
Worked at home	70	35	35	695	395	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	85	65	20
Usual place of work	175	60	115	755	345	405
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	55	115	755	350	405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	55	90	620	285	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	85	50	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	70	125	835	415	420
Car, truck or van	130	55	80	485	255	230
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	55	75	450	245	200
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	35	10	25
Public transit	30	10	20	160	80	80
Walked	20	0	20	175	85	85
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	70	125	835	415	420
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	20	185	105	80
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	315	160	155
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	35	220	105	115
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	25	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	60	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	70	125	835	415	420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	90	50	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	0	60	205	100	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	20	275	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	120	60	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	15	105	65	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	65	60	335	170	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	255	120	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	195	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	20	45	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	145	70	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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