Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660822More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662067More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661765More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	416	...	...	0	...	...	858	...	...	857	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	237	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	575	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	227	...	...	0	...	...	412	...	...	555	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,891.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	18,940.4	...	...	12,156.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.87	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	420	230	190	x	x	x	860	400	455	860	440	415
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	x	x	x	115	55	55	75	45	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	20	20	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	x	x	x	35	20	15	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	340	190	155	x	x	x	450	225	225	655	345	305
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	x	x	x	40	25	15	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	60	30	25	x	x	x	25	15	15	60	35	25
25 to 29 years	60	25	35	x	x	x	35	25	15	95	45	50
30 to 34 years	40	30	15	x	x	x	40	20	25	145	75	65
35 to 39 years	55	30	20	x	x	x	55	30	25	85	45	35
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	25	75	45	35
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	50	20	25	45	25	25
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	65	30	35	50	30	25
55 to 59 years	20	15	5	x	x	x	50	25	30	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	x	x	x	55	25	30	40	15	20
65 years and over	25	10	15	x	x	x	295	120	175	125	50	75
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	25	35	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	75	25	45	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	15	40	20	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	10.9	13.2	x	x	x	13.4	13.8	12.1	8.7	10.2	8.4
15 to 64 years	81.0	82.6	81.6	x	x	x	52.3	56.3	49.5	76.2	78.4	73.5
65 years and over	6.0	4.3	7.9	x	x	x	34.3	30.0	38.5	14.5	11.4	18.1
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	4.4	1.2	0.0	1.2
Average age of the population	34.3	34.6	33.8	x	x	x	49.8	47.6	51.8	40.8	39.1	42.5
Median age of the population	32.0	32.8	30.6	x	x	x	52.8	50.0	55.2	37.2	36.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	555	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	555	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	405	220	185	x	x	x	860	400	455	860	440	415
Average household size	1.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	200	160	x	x	x	750	350	400	780	395	385
Married or living common-law	140	75	60	x	x	x	390	195	195	275	145	130
Married	105	60	45	x	x	x	340	175	170	90	50	45
Living common-law	35	15	15	x	x	x	45	20	20	180	95	85
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15	175	95	80
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	x	x	x	355	155	205	505	250	255
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	105	75	x	x	x	195	105	85	390	210	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	5	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	x	x	x	75	20	50	70	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	x	x	x	80	15	65	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	55	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	405	220	185	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
Total - Persons in census families	220	105	115	x	x	x	655	320	335	445	225	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	110	55	55	x	x	x	385	190	190	270	145	125
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	x	x	x	40	0	40	55	10	40
Children⁶	85	45	40	x	x	x	230	125	105	120	75	50
In a two-parent family	50	25	20	x	x	x	175	95	85	45	25	15
In a one-parent family	35	15	20	x	x	x	55	30	20	75	45	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	115	70	x	x	x	205	85	125	415	215	195
Living alone	120	70	50	x	x	x	165	70	100	340	170	170
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	15	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	35	15	x	x	x	15	5	10	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	x	...	...	415	...	...	555	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	50	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	340	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	195	155	x	x	x	745	345	400	775	395	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	185	145	x	x	x	710	335	375	775	395	380
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,800	29,800	x	x	x	32,800	35,200	31,600	39,600	40,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	185	150	x	x	x	710	335	375	775	395	380
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	29,600	28,000	x	x	x	30,200	32,400	28,600	35,200	35,200	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	170	115	x	x	x	605	295	310	635	325	310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	28,200	21,600	x	x	x	22,800	27,600	19,400	41,200	43,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	155	110	x	x	x	380	200	180	575	295	275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	29,800	19,600	x	x	x	25,800	28,400	21,800	44,800	45,200	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	165	140	x	x	x	640	290	350	605	300	300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,360	9,900	x	x	x	15,300	13,200	16,200	10,100	8,800	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	x	x	x	45	25	30	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,400	x	x	x	x	5,800	4,280	6,280	6,280	5,720	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	55	x	x	x	215	115	105	210	110	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	10,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	345	180	165	x	x	x	755	310	440	830	425	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	155	x	x	x	695	295	395	830	425	410
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	38,800	39,000	x	x	x	39,100	40,400	38,200	47,300	52,600	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	155	x	x	x	695	295	395	830	425	410
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	32,400	34,500	x	x	x	33,900	34,800	33,200	39,200	41,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	150	130	x	x	x	600	275	325	715	375	340
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,500	33,000	x	x	x	30,000	33,200	27,400	43,500	50,200	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	145	120	x	x	x	385	190	190	640	350	290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,500	x	x	x	31,200	31,400	31,000	45,700	50,800	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	140	150	x	x	x	635	265	375	655	325	320
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	8,400	11,800	x	x	x	14,500	11,100	17,000	12,760	10,760	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	x	x	x	70	25	40	100	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	...	x	x	x	6,200	6,800	5,800	8,000	7,000	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	70	x	x	x	195	95	100	265	160	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	11,600	x	x	x	9,900	9,200	10,600	10,000	9,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	340	175	165	x	x	x	755	315	445	835	425	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	80	35	x	x	x	125	70	60	280	165	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	40,400	66,000	x	x	x	42,800	39,200	50,800	62,800	71,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	50,000	64,000	x	x	x	50,000	42,000	60,000	74,000	82,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	60	75	x	x	x	195	100	100	265	145	120
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,500	12,100	9,600	x	x	x	13,100	13,700	13,100	17,000	16,000	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	19,500	19,000	x	x	x	23,800	23,600	24,400	23,600	18,800	29,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.0	70.0	x	x	x	66.0	75.0	58.4	78.8	84.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	78.0	68.0	x	x	x	44.0	51.0	39.0	74.4	79.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.6	18.5	29.0	x	x	x	34.0	24.8	41.6	21.1	15.8	28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.1	1.8	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.2	10.0	14.4	x	x	x	8.5	8.4	8.5	7.4	7.2	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	11.2	9.0	13.0	x	x	x	7.2	7.4	7.0	6.7	6.8	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	355	195	160	x	x	x	750	350	400	780	395	385
Without total income	20	10	15	x	x	x	35	15	20	5	0	0
With total income	330	185	145	x	x	x	710	330	380	770	390	380
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	x	x	x	70	30	40	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	20	x	x	x	115	50	65	95	55	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	x	x	x	140	55	85	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	x	x	x	90	45	50	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	10	x	x	x	85	40	45	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	55	20	30	85	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	20	15	60	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	40	15	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	50	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	40	30	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	355	195	160	x	x	x	750	350	400	780	395	385
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	5	0	0
With after-tax income	335	185	145	x	x	x	710	330	380	770	390	380
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	x	x	x	75	30	40	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	20	x	x	x	125	55	70	100	60	40
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	x	x	x	155	65	90	190	90	100
$30,000 to $39,999	70	45	30	x	x	x	105	50	50	115	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	95	45	50	105	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	x	x	x	55	25	25	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	20	20	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	355	195	160	x	x	x	750	350	400	780	395	385
Without employment income	90	40	50	x	x	x	365	150	220	205	100	105
With employment income	265	155	110	x	x	x	385	205	185	570	300	275
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	x	x	x	85	45	35	50	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	x	x	x	45	20	20	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	x	x	x	45	15	30	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	x	x	x	45	30	20	45	30	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	5	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	x	x	x	25	15	5	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	10	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	35	25	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	195	155	x	x	x	745	345	400	775	395	380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	180	145	x	x	x	695	320	380	760	385	370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	28,400	21,200	x	x	x	28,400	31,000	26,200	36,400	36,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	180	145	x	x	x	700	320	380	760	385	370
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,200	21,000	x	x	x	26,200	27,400	24,800	33,200	33,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	160	115	x	x	x	590	280	315	625	315	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,800	18,600	x	x	x	23,600	28,000	21,400	40,800	42,000	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	150	110	x	x	x	385	195	195	575	290	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	30,200	18,200	x	x	x	25,200	28,000	21,200	42,400	43,600	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	150	120	x	x	x	595	260	335	550	270	290
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,570	1,380	3,020	x	x	x	11,600	6,800	14,200	3,520	2,280	6,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	x	x	x	40	15	25	50	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,200	x	9,200	4,000	5,760	3,760
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	345	180	165	x	x	x	755	310	440	830	425	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	160	150	x	x	x	690	290	405	805	410	395
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,800	24,800	x	x	x	37,000	37,200	36,800	43,000	48,400	37,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	160	150	x	x	x	690	290	405	805	410	395
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	30,600	22,800	x	x	x	31,350	32,000	30,900	35,700	38,800	32,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	125	x	x	x	600	255	345	675	355	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	35,500	22,000	x	x	x	30,400	34,000	27,800	44,300	51,200	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	140	120	x	x	x	390	175	215	630	345	290
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	36,500	22,000	x	x	x	29,400	31,800	27,400	45,400	50,800	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	145	125	x	x	x	605	255	350	590	260	330
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	3,600	7,100	x	x	x	12,000	8,100	14,850	8,280	6,450	9,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	40	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	x	x	x	12,000	13,000	11,600	6,200	4,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	340	175	165	x	x	x	755	315	445	835	425	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	85	35	x	x	x	120	55	65	280	165	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,400	34,400	28,400	x	x	x	38,000	40,400	36,400	63,200	62,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	40,000	42,000	36,000	x	x	x	44,000	42,000	46,000	69,000	76,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	50	70	x	x	x	180	95	85	250	135	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	26,600	14,600	x	x	x	17,400	20,200	15,000	22,600	28,000	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	27,000	16,000	x	x	x	24,600	23,200	26,000	27,800	24,800	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	92.0	76.0	x	x	x	71.5	80.0	65.5	86.0	92.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	88.0	70.0	x	x	x	44.8	52.0	39.5	82.0	88.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	15.0	9.2	24.0	x	x	x	28.4	19.6	34.8	14.0	8.4	21.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.2	1.0	0.7	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	x	...	...	39,600	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,600	...	...	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	x	...	...	64,400	...	...	70,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,800	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,500	...	...	x	...	...	45,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	x	...	...	38,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	555	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	555	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	x	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	x	...	...	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	105	65	x	x	x	185	75	110	395	205	195
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,400	26,000	x	x	x	40,000	39,600	40,400	36,800	38,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	28,000	25,200	x	x	x	35,600	34,800	36,800	32,400	32,400	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	75	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	105	90	x	x	x	210	60	150	405	195	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,000	34,000	x	x	x	45,600	54,000	42,000	41,800	45,200	38,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	29,600	31,200	x	x	x	38,400	44,000	36,500	35,800	37,600	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	405	220	185	x	x	x	860	405	455	860	440	415
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	x	x	x	135	70	65	85	45	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	45	20	20	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	325	185	140	x	x	x	425	210	215	650	345	305
65 years and over	20	5	10	x	x	x	295	120	175	125	50	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	60	65	x	x	x	150	65	90	215	105	110
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	90	50	50	x	x	x	70	30	35	115	65	45
65 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	20	40	75	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.6	29.0	36.0	x	x	x	17.6	15.6	19.2	25.0	23.6	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	36.0	45.0	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	32.0	32.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	26.0	33.0	x	x	x	16.5	16.0	17.0	17.2	19.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	60.0	80.0	50.0	x	x	x	22.0	18.0	25.0	60.0	48.0	68.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	405	225	185	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
0 to 17 years	65	30	30	x	x	x	135	70	65	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	x	x	x	45	25	25	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	325	180	145	x	x	x	425	210	215	645	345	300
65 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x	295	120	175	125	50	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	45	35	x	x	x	70	30	40	135	65	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	x	x	x	40	20	25	75	45	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	10	15	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.5	19.0	x	x	x	8.4	7.6	8.8	15.2	14.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.0	19.0	x	x	x	9.6	9.0	10.0	11.6	13.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.6	6.0	9.0	37.0	28.0	44.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	410	220	185	x	x	x	860	400	455	860	440	415
In bottom half of the distribution	355	190	165	x	x	x	600	275	325	560	285	275
In bottom decile	125	65	60	x	x	x	115	55	65	200	100	100
In second decile	90	50	40	x	x	x	160	70	90	120	65	60
In third decile	65	35	30	x	x	x	135	65	70	80	45	35
In fourth decile	45	25	20	x	x	x	105	50	55	70	35	30
In fifth decile	35	20	20	x	x	x	80	40	45	90	45	50
In top half of the distribution	50	25	20	x	x	x	265	125	135	295	155	145
In sixth decile	10	5	5	x	x	x	75	35	35	70	35	35
In seventh decile	15	5	10	x	x	x	60	25	30	75	40	35
In eighth decile	5	0	5	x	x	x	30	10	20	70	35	40
In ninth decile	10	5	5	x	x	x	60	30	30	50	25	20
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	30	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	405	...	...	x	...	...	860	...	...	855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.306	...	...	x	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.341	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	x	...	...	0.522	...	...	0.503	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.273	...	...	x	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.295	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	225	190	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
English only	140	80	60	x	x	x	195	100	95	20	10	5
French only	35	15	20	x	x	x	115	40	80	285	125	155
English and French	235	125	105	x	x	x	520	255	265	540	295	250
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	20	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	225	190	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
English	265	145	115	x	x	x	360	170	190	70	40	30
French	105	55	45	x	x	x	290	130	165	755	385	375
English and French	45	25	20	x	x	x	180	90	85	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	225	190	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
Single responses	375	205	175	x	x	x	760	360	395	820	420	400
Official languages	220	130	95	x	x	x	315	150	165	730	375	355
English	165	90	75	x	x	x	160	80	80	40	25	20
French	60	40	25	x	x	x	155	65	85	685	355	330
Non-official languages	155	80	80	x	x	x	445	210	235	90	45	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	80	x	x	x	445	210	235	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x	245	125	125	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x	235	120	115	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	x	x	x	220	110	110	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	x	x	x	135	60	70	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	15	x	x	x	35	25	10	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	15	x	x	x	35	25	10	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	25	45	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	40	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	x	x	x	100	40	60	35	20	15
English and French	10	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	225	190	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
English	170	100	70	x	x	x	190	85	100	30	20	15
French	55	30	25	x	x	x	130	60	70	625	320	305
Non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x	175	80	90	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	x	x	x	175	80	90	25	10	10
English and French	40	20	15	x	x	x	45	35	20	95	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	x	x	x	100	45	50	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	20	x	x	x	85	35	45	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	x	x	x	130	60	65	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	225	190	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
Single responses	385	200	180	x	x	x	750	345	400	800	415	385
Official languages	280	155	120	x	x	x	435	205	235	770	400	370
English	205	120	90	x	x	x	255	120	135	70	35	35
French	75	35	35	x	x	x	185	85	100	705	365	335
Non-official languages	105	50	60	x	x	x	310	145	165	30	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	x	x	x	310	145	165	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x	160	75	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x	160	75	85	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x	155	70	80	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	x	x	x	90	40	50	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	x	x	x	110	55	55	55	25	30
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	225	190	x	x	x	860	400	455	855	440	415
None	305	175	130	x	x	x	580	265	315	725	370	355
English	30	15	10	x	x	x	65	35	25	40	30	15
French	35	20	20	x	x	x	55	25	30	30	10	15
Non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x	65	25	40	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	x	x	x	65	25	40	30	15	15
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x	45	20	25	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	x	x	x	30	15	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	185	210	x	x	x	880	375	505	945	510	435
Official languages	380	185	200	x	x	x	850	365	485	915	490	425
English	345	165	180	x	x	x	755	330	425	585	330	245
French	265	135	130	x	x	x	630	275	355	890	480	410
Non-official languages	255	110	145	x	x	x	655	270	380	280	165	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	110	145	x	x	x	655	270	380	280	165	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	30	85	x	x	x	425	195	225	50	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	30	85	x	x	x	425	195	225	50	35	10
Amharic	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	35	x	x	x	350	165	185	50	35	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	15	55	x	x	x	215	85	130	135	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	20	x	x	x	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	x	x	x	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	20	0	20	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	x	x	x	75	25	50	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	x	x	x	55	15	40	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	60	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	20	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	185	210	x	x	x	885	380	505	940	510	435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	185	210	x	x	x	885	380	505	910	500	410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	185	210	x	x	x	885	380	505	940	510	435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	185	210	x	x	x	885	380	505	940	510	435
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...	245	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...	275	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	455	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	x	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	545	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...	535	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	50	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	x	...	...	370	...	...	535	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...	395	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...	555	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	x	...	...	43.3	...	...	87.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	37.9	...	...	17.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	x	...	...	376,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	x	...	...	396,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.0	...	...	x	...	...	26.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.3	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...	x	...	...	1,020	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	x	...	...	1,240	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	185	215	x	x	x	885	375	505	945	510	435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	15	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	15	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	185	205	x	x	x	880	370	505	880	485	395
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	180	210	x	x	x	885	375	510	945	510	435
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	225	100	125	x	x	x	740	325	415	845	430	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	0	35	x	x	x	125	60	65	115	80	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	190	100	90	x	x	x	610	265	350	725	350	375
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	170	85	85	x	x	x	145	50	90	100	80	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	180	210	x	x	x	885	375	510	945	510	435
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	140	50	85	x	x	x	295	145	145	720	360	360
Immigrants⁸¹	175	105	70	x	x	x	565	220	345	185	115	70
Before 1980	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	35	90	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	45	75	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	x	x	x	50	25	30	20	15	0
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	x	x	x	145	70	75	65	30	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	55	25	x	x	x	125	50	75	80	60	15
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	30	40	30	10
2016 to 2021	75	50	20	x	x	x	75	35	45	40	35	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	30	55	x	x	x	25	10	15	35	35	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	105	70	x	x	x	565	220	345	185	115	65
Under 5 years	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	30	30	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	35	10	25	x	x	x	115	30	85	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	95	60	30	x	x	x	255	100	155	105	75	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	40	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	105	70	x	x	x	565	220	345	185	115	65
Americas	30	15	15	x	x	x	45	15	35	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	15	10	0	x	x	x	80	20	65	60	45	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	45	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	105	65	45	x	x	x	115	35	75	55	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	x	x	x	30	15	20	30	20	0
Asia	20	15	0	x	x	x	325	155	170	45	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	45	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	50	60	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	50	25	x	x	x	80	30	45	40	30	10
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	25	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	30	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	185	210	x	x	x	880	380	505	945	510	435
First generation¹⁰⁰	260	135	125	x	x	x	590	230	360	230	150	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	15	50	x	x	x	205	90	115	155	95	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	70	35	30	x	x	x	85	55	30	555	260	295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	100	65	x	x	x	440	190	255	170	110	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	55	20	x	x	x	280	120	160	105	70	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	40	15	x	x	x	95	65	30	55	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	x	x	x	185	55	130	45	30	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	x	x	x	55	15	40	40	20	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	20	x	x	x	95	55	45	15	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	100	65	x	x	x	440	190	255	170	110	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	35	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	x	x	x	15	0	15	30	25	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	65	50	x	x	x	370	155	215	90	50	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	185	210	x	x	x	885	380	505	940	510	435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	290	125	165	x	x	x	375	165	215	225	150	75
South Asian	20	0	20	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	30	25	10	15
Black	185	95	85	x	x	x	45	25	20	100	70	30
Filipino	30	10	15	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	50	10	40	x	x	x	165	80	85	40	30	10
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	30	25	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	105	60	45	x	x	x	505	215	290	720	360	360
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	395	185	210	x	x	x	880	375	505	945	510	435
Canadian	30	20	10	x	x	x	70	45	25	180	80	100
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	15
Irish	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	65	30	35
Scottish	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	35	20	300	165	140
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	15	0
Indian (India)	15	0	15	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	80	45	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	25	10	15	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	10	35
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20	25	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	15	35	x	x	x	65	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	25	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	160	70	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	40	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	185	210	x	x	x	885	380	505	940	510	435
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	200	100	110	x	x	x	345	135	210	370	160	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	35	15	x	x	x	35	20	20	15	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	35	25	x	x	x	160	50	105	320	145	175
Christian Orthodox	75	25	50	x	x	x	85	35	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	x	x	x	160	60	100	0	0	0
Muslim	80	40	40	x	x	x	220	100	120	55	40	15
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	90	45	50	x	x	x	135	75	60	510	300	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	185	205	x	x	x	885	375	510	935	505	430
Non-movers	315	165	155	x	x	x	760	320	445	765	415	350
Movers	75	20	55	x	x	x	125	60	65	170	95	75
Non-migrants	65	20	40	x	x	x	90	50	45	140	75	65
Migrants	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	25	30	20	10
Internal migrants	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	20	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	385	185	200	x	x	x	825	340	490	900	480	415
Non-movers	115	60	55	x	x	x	455	175	280	475	255	215
Movers	270	125	140	x	x	x	375	170	205	425	225	200
Non-migrants	110	80	25	x	x	x	215	115	100	280	140	135
Migrants	165	45	110	x	x	x	165	55	105	145	85	65
Internal migrants	55	10	40	x	x	x	90	25	60	100	45	55
Intraprovincial migrants	40	10	30	x	x	x	60	15	45	100	45	55
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	110	40	70	x	x	x	75	30	50	50	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	175	165	x	x	x	755	310	440	835	425	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	30	x	x	x	125	35	90	165	70	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	160	140	x	x	x	630	280	350	670	355	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	130	95	x	x	x	400	190	210	625	340	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15	80	45	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	125	80	x	x	x	385	190	195	545	290	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	180	165	x	x	x	750	310	440	830	425	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	x	x	x	115	25	90	155	65	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	35	50	x	x	x	180	80	100	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	130	90	x	x	x	460	210	255	555	290	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	85	30	x	x	x	175	65	110	265	130	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	10	x	x	x	40	20	20	75	40	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	55	20	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	50	20	x	x	x	115	40	75	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	x	x	x	25	0	15	50	20	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	60	x	x	x	280	145	140	290	165	125
Bachelor's degree	65	20	40	x	x	x	190	105	95	190	120	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	x	x	x	55	25	30	70	25	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	130	95	x	x	x	400	185	215	625	335	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	x	x	x	15	0	15	65	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	25	x	x	x	70	40	30	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	115	55	x	x	x	315	145	165	495	265	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	65	15	x	x	x	105	40	65	215	105	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	40	10	x	x	x	75	25	50	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	50	40	x	x	x	210	110	100	285	155	125
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	x	x	x	135	75	60	180	115	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	x	x	x	45	15	30	70	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	175	165	x	x	x	750	315	440	835	430	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	45	75	x	x	x	295	105	185	280	135	140
Education	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	0	30	25	0	20
13. Education	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	0	30	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	35	45
Humanities	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	0	25	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	x	x	x	75	35	40	55	30	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	20	15	15	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	15	10	x	x	x	130	45	85	95	35	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	x	x	x	115	45	70	95	35	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	40	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	30	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	10	x	x	x	95	65	25	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	20	10	x	x	x	60	45	20	70	60	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	x	x	x	45	25	20	45	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	x	x	x	40	20	20	35	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	130	90	x	x	x	400	190	210	620	340	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	20	35	x	x	x	85	40	45	125	75	55
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30
Humanities	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	40	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	x	x	x	55	20	35	50	30	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	15	10	x	x	x	90	40	45	85	35	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	10	x	x	x	80	40	40	85	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	x	x	x	65	30	30	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	20	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	70	60	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	x	x	x	40	25	15	40	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	130	90	x	x	x	400	190	210	620	340	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	x	x	x	85	40	45	125	75	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	110	55	x	x	x	310	145	165	495	270	230
Location of study inside Canada	105	70	35	x	x	x	175	95	75	395	195	200
Same as province or territory of residence	105	70	30	x	x	x	175	95	75	395	195	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	40	20	x	x	x	140	50	85	100	65	30
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	15	50	40	15
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0	50	40	15
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	x	x	x	75	25	50	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	345	180	165	x	x	x	750	310	440	830	425	405
In the labour force	260	150	110	x	x	x	365	185	170	575	315	260
Employed	235	125	105	x	x	x	300	160	140	495	260	235
Unemployed	30	25	0	x	x	x	55	30	35	80	50	25
Not in the labour force	80	25	55	x	x	x	390	125	265	255	110	150
Participation rate	75.4	83.3	66.7	x	x	x	48.7	59.7	38.6	69.3	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	68.1	69.4	63.6	x	x	x	40.0	51.6	31.8	59.6	61.2	58.0
Unemployment rate	11.5	16.7	0.0	x	x	x	15.1	16.2	20.6	13.9	15.9	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	175	165	x	x	x	750	315	440	835	430	405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	30	45	x	x	x	385	130	260	280	105	170
Worked	265	145	120	x	x	x	365	185	180	555	315	235
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	80	40	x	x	x	140	75	65	280	160	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	65	85	x	x	x	225	110	115	275	155	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.8	37.2	x	x	x	35.9	39.4	32.4	40.1	40.4	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	150	110	x	x	x	360	190	175	575	315	260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	150	110	x	x	x	340	180	165	560	310	250
Employee	250	140	105	x	x	x	275	135	135	510	280	235
Permanent position	185	110	75	x	x	x	205	110	95	430	220	205
Temporary position	60	30	35	x	x	x	65	25	45	85	55	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	20	x	x	x	45	15	30	65	50	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	0	x	x	x	70	45	25	50	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	150	110	x	x	x	360	190	175	575	315	260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	150	110	x	x	x	340	180	165	560	310	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	25	x	x	x	65	20	50	115	45	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	x	x	x	50	25	25	90	60	35
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	x	x	x	30	20	15	50	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	x	x	x	45	20	30	55	30	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	60	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	75	45	30	x	x	x	90	55	35	125	80	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	150	110	x	x	x	360	190	175	575	315	260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	260	150	110	x	x	x	340	180	165	560	310	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	20	x	x	x	25	25	0	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	0	x	x	x	45	35	0	55	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	35	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	30
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	40	25	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	x	x	x	45	25	25	85	65	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	0	20	55	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	x	x	x	65	20	45	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	35	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	150	135	x	x	x	405	190	220	600	335	265
English	115	60	55	x	x	x	90	40	50	35	15	25
French	35	0	30	x	x	x	100	40	55	275	140	135
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	125	75	50	x	x	x	195	100	95	265	170	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	150	135	x	x	x	405	190	220	600	335	265
Single responses	235	120	115	x	x	x	325	140	185	550	305	245
Official languages	235	120	115	x	x	x	320	140	180	550	305	245
English	165	90	80	x	x	x	145	60	85	95	45	50
French	70	30	40	x	x	x	175	80	95	455	260	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	x	x	x	80	50	30	50	30	20
English and French	50	30	20	x	x	x	75	50	25	45	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	150	135	x	x	x	405	190	220	600	335	265
None	200	95	105	x	x	x	270	130	140	355	180	175
English	25	20	10	x	x	x	75	40	35	170	115	55
French	50	30	20	x	x	x	50	15	40	55	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	125	110	x	x	x	300	160	145	495	260	235
Worked at home	50	25	20	x	x	x	80	35	50	230	125	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	15	15	x	x	x	20	20	0	45	30	10
Usual place of work	155	85	75	x	x	x	185	95	90	220	100	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	85	75	x	x	x	185	95	90	220	100	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	60	50	x	x	x	155	70	85	185	85	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	185	100	90	x	x	x	205	115	95	265	135	130
Car, truck or van	65	40	25	x	x	x	145	95	55	135	75	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	40	20	x	x	x	125	85	45	130	70	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	0
Public transit	95	40	60	x	x	x	40	15	25	85	40	40
Walked	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	20	20
Bicycle	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	185	100	90	x	x	x	205	115	95	265	135	130
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	x	x	x	30	20	10	35	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	20	10	10	x	x	x	115	70	40	120	60	60
30 to 44 minutes	70	50	25	x	x	x	30	15	15	75	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	35	15	25	x	x	x	20	0	15	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	185	100	90	x	x	x	205	115	95	265	135	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	20	10	25	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	0	20	x	x	x	45	30	10	65	25	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	x	x	x	90	35	50	60	25	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	x	x	x	15	10	0	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	45	25	x	x	x	25	15	10	60	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	35	35	x	x	x	140	70	70	85	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	x	x	x	35	25	10	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	x	x	x	100	45	50	70	40	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	x	x	x	95	50	45	50	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	x	x	x	30	20	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	x	x	x	25	20	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	x	x	x	65	30	35	40	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table