Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic 24660750More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
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Montréal, Territoire équivalent (TÉ)More information:
Quebec
[Census division]
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24662894More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
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Counts Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 625 ... ... 2,004,265 ... ... 528 ... ...
Population, 20161 ... ... ... 1,942,044 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 ... ... ... 3.2 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellings2 280 ... ... 976,966 ... ... 213 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 254 ... ... 910,359 ... ... 201 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 8,716.9 ... ... 4,022.3 ... ... 4,102.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.07 ... ... 498.29 ... ... 0.13 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 625 290 330 2,004,265 983,805 1,020,465 525 260 270
0 to 14 years 115 55 60 309,765 158,545 151,225 90 50 40
0 to 4 years 25 15 15 99,195 50,760 48,435 30 20 10
5 to 9 years 40 15 25 106,985 54,660 52,320 30 15 15
10 to 14 years 45 20 20 103,590 53,120 50,470 30 15 15
15 to 64 years 410 195 215 1,343,170 674,055 669,120 345 165 180
15 to 19 years 45 25 20 97,525 49,340 48,180 35 20 15
20 to 24 years 45 25 25 140,025 70,895 69,125 30 15 15
25 to 29 years 25 10 10 165,525 83,630 81,895 30 10 20
30 to 34 years 35 15 20 157,725 78,995 78,730 35 15 20
35 to 39 years 45 20 20 149,265 74,115 75,155 30 20 15
40 to 44 years 50 25 25 142,365 70,920 71,445 35 20 15
45 to 49 years 55 25 30 125,505 62,690 62,815 30 15 15
50 to 54 years 45 20 25 121,710 61,735 59,975 45 20 25
55 to 59 years 25 15 15 125,465 63,810 61,655 40 20 20
60 to 64 years 30 15 20 118,065 57,920 60,140 45 20 25
65 years and over 105 45 55 351,325 151,210 200,120 95 45 50
65 to 69 years 30 15 15 99,325 46,730 52,595 35 15 20
70 to 74 years 25 10 15 86,030 39,185 46,845 20 10 15
75 to 79 years 15 5 5 63,215 27,320 35,895 20 5 10
80 to 84 years 10 5 5 46,875 18,960 27,915 15 10 5
85 years and over 20 10 10 55,885 19,015 36,870 5 5 5
85 to 89 years 5 5 5 33,210 12,200 21,010 5 5 5
90 to 94 years 10 5 5 17,780 5,610 12,170 0 0 0
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 4,290 1,075 3,210 0 0 0
100 years and over 0 0 0 610 125 480 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.4 19.0 18.2 15.5 16.1 14.8 17.1 19.2 14.8
15 to 64 years 65.6 67.2 65.2 67.0 68.5 65.6 65.7 63.5 66.7
65 years and over 16.8 15.5 16.7 17.5 15.4 19.6 18.1 17.3 18.5
85 years and over 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.8 1.9 3.6 1.0 1.9 1.9
Average age of the population 40.1 39.4 40.7 41.0 39.8 42.1 41.3 39.2 43.4
Median age of the population 40.4 39.6 41.6 39.6 38.4 40.4 42.4 38.4 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 255 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 205 ... ...
Single-detached house 0 ... ... 100,615 ... ... 100 ... ...
Semi-detached house 45 ... ... 32,530 ... ... 20 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 34,075 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 125 ... ... 110,440 ... ... 15 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 75 ... ... 479,885 ... ... 70 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 148,935 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 3,450 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 430 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 250 ... ... 910,355 ... ... 200 ... ...
1 person 75 ... ... 367,400 ... ... 55 ... ...
2 persons 70 ... ... 271,730 ... ... 60 ... ...
3 persons 45 ... ... 118,205 ... ... 30 ... ...
4 persons 45 ... ... 98,205 ... ... 30 ... ...
5 or more persons 20 ... ... 54,820 ... ... 20 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 625 290 330 1,959,355 965,630 993,730 525 260 270
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 515 240 270 1,694,500 825,260 869,235 440 210 230
Married or living common-law 255 125 135 822,440 414,330 408,115 220 105 110
Married 210 100 110 577,060 289,455 287,600 175 85 90
Living common-law 50 25 25 245,385 124,870 120,510 45 20 20
Living common law - Never married 40 20 20 207,040 104,785 102,250 35 20 20
Living common law - Separated 5 0 0 3,190 1,835 1,355 0 0 0
Living common law - Divorced 5 0 5 32,295 16,915 15,380 5 0 0
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 2,855 1,335 1,520 0 0 0
Not married and not living common-law 255 120 140 872,060 410,935 461,125 220 100 120
Not married and not living common law - Never married 170 85 85 627,845 333,150 294,700 140 75 65
Not married and not living common law - Separated 15 5 15 34,795 14,820 19,975 20 5 10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 40 20 25 126,605 46,380 80,225 40 10 25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 25 5 20 82,815 16,590 66,225 25 5 20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 170 ... ... 495,445 ... ... 140 ... ...
2 persons 75 ... ... 251,075 ... ... 60 ... ...
3 persons 45 ... ... 107,265 ... ... 35 ... ...
4 persons 45 ... ... 93,300 ... ... 30 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 43,810 ... ... 10 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 175 ... ... 495,445 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total couple families 120 ... ... 395,645 ... ... 105 ... ...
Married couples 100 ... ... 273,070 ... ... 80 ... ...
With children6 70 ... ... 162,745 ... ... 60 ... ...
Without children 30 ... ... 110,325 ... ... 30 ... ...
Common-law couples 20 ... ... 122,570 ... ... 25 ... ...
With children6 15 ... ... 44,875 ... ... 5 ... ...
Without children 15 ... ... 77,700 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total one-parent families 50 ... ... 99,805 ... ... 30 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 35 ... ... 80,530 ... ... 30 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 15 ... ... 19,275 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 625 290 330 1,959,355 965,630 993,730 525 260 270
Total - Persons in census families 505 245 265 1,432,990 702,710 730,275 420 210 210
Married spouses or common-law partners 240 120 120 791,280 398,495 392,785 210 110 105
Parents in one-parent families 55 15 40 99,805 19,275 80,525 35 5 25
Children6 215 110 105 541,905 284,935 256,965 180 100 75
In a two-parent family 145 70 80 392,250 205,155 187,095 115 60 55
In a one-parent family 65 40 30 149,655 79,785 69,865 60 40 20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 120 45 70 526,370 262,915 263,450 105 45 60
Living alone 80 30 50 367,395 175,660 191,740 55 20 35
Living with other relatives7 20 10 10 49,280 22,020 27,255 35 15 15
Living with non-relatives only 20 10 10 109,690 65,235 44,455 15 10 10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 255 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 200 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 145 ... ... 455,970 ... ... 120 ... ...
Couple-family households 110 ... ... 370,250 ... ... 90 ... ...
With children6 75 ... ... 194,165 ... ... 55 ... ...
Without children 35 ... ... 176,085 ... ... 35 ... ...
One-parent-family households 35 ... ... 85,720 ... ... 30 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 10 ... ... 13,270 ... ... 5 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 1,960 ... ... 0 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 10 ... ... 16,550 ... ... 10 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 55,210 ... ... 15 ... ...
One-person households 75 ... ... 367,395 ... ... 55 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 510 240 270 1,650,115 807,375 842,735 435 205 230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 485 225 260 1,585,095 775,175 809,920 420 195 225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 36,800 37,200 37,600 39,600 36,000 37,600 42,400 35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 485 225 260 1,585,510 775,375 810,135 420 195 225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 32,000 34,400 34,000 35,200 32,800 34,000 36,800 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 435 200 235 1,400,285 695,300 704,985 370 180 195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 26,400 34,000 24,600 31,000 35,200 27,000 29,600 33,200 24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 355 165 190 1,155,055 594,975 560,080 295 145 150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,600 36,000 25,400 32,800 36,000 29,600 33,600 38,400 30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 420 190 230 1,324,675 616,720 707,960 370 165 205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,400 8,000 12,100 10,800 9,600 12,000 12,900 11,700 13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 40 15 25 171,705 84,570 87,145 50 25 25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 4,720 x 4,680 5,520 5,480 5,680 5,600 5,320 5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 165 80 85 529,640 276,110 253,530 145 65 80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 6,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 510 245 270 1,650,130 807,560 842,575 415 195 220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 495 235 255 1,585,295 775,790 809,505 400 190 215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400 44,000 40,800 53,250 60,050 46,760 42,400 46,800 38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 495 235 255 1,585,735 776,005 809,740 400 190 215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 36,800 35,200 42,520 46,280 38,960 35,400 37,200 33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 445 210 235 1,399,405 695,445 703,960 345 165 180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,400 40,400 32,800 48,960 57,350 40,640 36,800 43,200 31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 355 165 190 1,155,055 595,500 559,555 235 100 135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 45,600 32,800 48,760 55,650 41,480 38,400 45,000 33,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 425 185 240 1,323,550 616,015 707,535 345 150 195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,040 10,500 11,400 12,040 10,900 13,040 12,640 11,600 13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 35 0 25 171,360 84,435 86,925 35 0 20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 4,400 ... 4,400 6,840 6,065 7,590 4,400 ... 6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 175 80 95 528,305 276,300 252,005 110 40 70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,400 7,800 9,110 9,140 9,070 8,400 8,800 8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 515 245 270 1,650,135 807,560 842,575 415 200 220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 135 70 65 514,340 278,505 235,830 105 60 50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 72,500 78,000 52,800 60,000 63,600 56,000 52,400 54,800 41,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 72,000 80,000 60,000 78,700 88,300 67,400 54,000 58,000 50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 165 85 80 504,455 247,565 256,895 105 30 75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 15,700 15,700 13,700 16,400 17,400 15,500 27,400 33,200 16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,000 18,800 23,600 26,920 29,400 24,520 28,800 36,000 25,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 77.5 82.0 74.0 81.2 85.6 75.6 74.5 80.0 68.0
Employment income (%)19 66.0 72.0 60.0 66.8 71.0 61.3 53.0 52.0 54.0
Government transfers (%)20 22.4 18.4 26.0 18.9 14.4 24.4 25.6 19.5 32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 x 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.7 0.9 x 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 7.6 7.3 8.0 6.4 5.9 7.0 6.5 4.8 8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 6.8 6.6 7.0 5.7 5.4 6.0 5.6 4.0 7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 515 240 270 1,650,115 807,380 842,740 440 210 230
Without total income 25 10 15 65,020 32,205 32,820 20 10 5
With total income 490 230 260 1,585,095 775,175 809,915 420 200 220
Under $10,000 (including loss) 50 20 30 138,250 65,670 72,580 25 20 10
$10,000 to $19,999 70 35 35 200,450 93,060 107,390 55 20 35
$20,000 to $29,999 70 35 40 286,825 131,235 155,595 75 35 45
$30,000 to $39,999 80 40 35 215,455 102,705 112,755 65 25 35
$40,000 to $49,999 50 20 30 181,505 86,460 95,040 60 30 30
$50,000 to $59,999 50 20 30 138,185 64,805 73,380 35 25 15
$60,000 to $69,999 30 10 20 100,060 48,510 51,550 30 15 15
$70,000 to $79,999 30 15 10 74,165 37,625 36,540 20 5 15
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 5 58,400 30,060 28,335 20 10 10
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 5 42,240 22,360 19,875 10 5 0
$100,000 and over 30 20 15 149,555 92,680 56,875 25 20 5
$100,000 to $149,999 25 10 10 90,980 53,275 37,705 15 10 0
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 58,575 39,405 19,170 10 5 0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 515 240 270 1,650,115 807,380 842,740 440 210 230
Without after-tax income 25 10 15 64,605 32,005 32,605 20 10 5
With after-tax income 490 230 260 1,585,510 775,375 810,135 420 200 220
Under $10,000 (including loss) 50 20 30 144,275 67,955 76,320 25 20 10
$10,000 to $19,999 70 35 40 210,975 98,495 112,480 60 20 40
$20,000 to $29,999 90 40 50 334,395 155,845 178,545 90 45 50
$30,000 to $39,999 90 45 40 257,145 124,835 132,315 80 35 50
$40,000 to $49,999 55 20 35 204,980 97,805 107,175 65 40 30
$50,000 to $59,999 45 20 30 139,760 67,315 72,450 30 10 20
$60,000 to $69,999 30 15 10 93,705 46,700 47,005 30 10 20
$70,000 to $79,999 20 10 10 61,765 31,815 29,945 15 5 10
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 38,975 21,640 17,335 0 0 0
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 0 25,855 14,955 10,900 5 5 0
$100,000 and over 15 10 5 73,695 48,025 25,665 10 5 0
$100,000 to $124,999 10 10 5 33,165 20,265 12,905 10 5 0
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 40,530 27,765 12,760 0 0 0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 515 240 270 1,650,115 807,380 842,740 440 210 230
Without employment income 160 75 85 495,060 212,405 282,660 140 60 80
With employment income 350 170 185 1,155,055 594,980 560,080 300 145 150
Under $5,000 (including loss) 55 20 30 167,560 82,405 85,155 35 20 15
$5,000 to $9,999 35 15 20 111,575 52,975 58,595 35 10 20
$10,000 to $19,999 50 25 30 151,350 72,815 78,530 35 10 20
$20,000 to $29,999 40 20 25 116,030 56,295 59,730 30 15 20
$30,000 to $39,999 30 10 15 108,120 55,225 52,890 45 15 25
$40,000 to $49,999 30 20 15 104,250 51,950 52,300 20 10 10
$50,000 to $59,999 30 15 20 84,485 42,940 41,540 30 15 10
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 10 66,190 35,045 31,145 25 10 15
$70,000 to $79,999 25 10 10 52,585 28,500 24,080 10 0 5
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 46,000 24,150 21,850 10 5 5
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 5 31,345 18,120 13,230 10 5 0
$100,000 and over 25 15 15 115,575 74,545 41,030 15 10 0
$100,000 to $124,999 15 10 10 47,525 28,870 18,655 10 10 0
$125,000 and over 15 5 5 68,050 45,675 22,375 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 510 240 270 1,650,115 807,375 842,735 435 205 230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 465 220 245 1,538,580 750,495 788,085 410 195 215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,800 32,800 32,800 34,000 36,400 31,800 34,800 39,200 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 465 220 245 1,539,035 750,625 788,405 410 195 215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,600 30,400 31,000 31,000 32,800 29,400 31,400 36,000 29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 425 200 225 1,366,580 678,230 688,350 365 175 190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,800 30,600 26,000 32,000 36,000 28,200 32,000 38,000 26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 345 165 180 1,133,505 583,045 550,460 300 155 150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,000 32,800 28,800 33,600 36,800 30,400 35,200 39,600 33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 375 165 205 1,199,280 547,540 651,735 330 140 190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,920 4,080 8,500 4,440 2,760 7,300 8,000 5,600 10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 35 15 25 114,940 56,080 58,855 50 25 25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,240 x 5,120 5,120 4,600 5,760 5,240 3,760 6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 510 245 270 1,650,130 807,560 842,575 415 195 220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 475 230 250 1,538,450 750,620 787,830 400 185 215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,400 44,800 40,400 50,000 57,050 43,280 43,000 49,600 37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 475 230 250 1,538,920 750,780 788,145 400 185 215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,400 36,400 34,000 39,800 43,800 35,920 35,800 40,000 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 445 215 235 1,365,190 677,795 687,395 340 160 180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,600 43,200 34,400 49,080 57,750 40,560 40,400 48,800 33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 345 165 180 1,132,415 582,685 549,730 265 120 140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,600 49,600 36,400 48,720 55,750 41,240 38,800 44,000 35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 380 165 215 1,198,940 547,060 651,880 310 130 185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,000 7,200 8,600 8,250 6,740 9,510 10,400 10,000 10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 25 0 15 114,595 55,675 58,915 35 0 20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,000 ... 12,000 7,510 5,990 8,940 11,000 ... 12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 515 245 270 1,650,135 807,560 842,575 415 200 220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 135 70 65 507,645 274,575 233,070 105 50 50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,500 71,500 56,800 54,400 58,400 50,400 46,000 52,400 42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 68,000 80,000 56,000 72,500 82,100 61,050 50,000 58,000 42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 160 90 75 462,020 227,495 234,530 105 35 70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 13,800 12,400 25,200 21,800 23,200 20,400 35,200 28,800 35,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,800 26,800 36,000 32,320 35,520 29,240 36,000 38,000 35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 85.0 88.0 82.0 87.2 91.4 81.8 81.0 86.0 76.0
Employment income (%) 72.5 79.0 66.0 71.8 75.8 66.6 59.0 58.0 62.0
Government transfers (%) 14.9 11.6 18.4 12.8 8.6 18.2 18.8 14.0 24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 x 2.0 1.1 0.8 1.6 2.4 x 3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 250 ... ... 910,355 ... ... 200 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 75,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 65,500 ... ... 58,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 75 ... ... 367,395 ... ... 55 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 31,400 ... ... 38,000 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 30,200 ... ... 34,000 ... ... 34,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 175 ... ... 542,960 ... ... 145 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 92,700 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 72,500 ... ... 74,100 ... ... 75,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 367,255 ... ... 45 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,000 ... ... 49,760 ... ... 36,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,000 ... ... 40,640 ... ... 32,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 180 ... ... 543,100 ... ... 145 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 103,000 ... ... 121,800 ... ... 106,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 96,700 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 250 ... ... 910,355 ... ... 200 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 18,165 ... ... 0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 10,335 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 17,665 ... ... 0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 25,730 ... ... 0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10 ... ... 57,720 ... ... 5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 41,160 ... ... 15 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 40,595 ... ... 5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 41,545 ... ... 10 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 42,630 ... ... 10 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 40,980 ... ... 10 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 75,485 ... ... 15 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 67,695 ... ... 10 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 60,495 ... ... 15 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 54,055 ... ... 15 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 45,830 ... ... 10 ... ...
$100,000 and over 90 ... ... 270,265 ... ... 70 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 85,635 ... ... 30 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 30 ... ... 56,205 ... ... 10 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20 ... ... 62,095 ... ... 20 ... ...
$200,000 and over 10 ... ... 66,335 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 250 ... ... 910,355 ... ... 200 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 19,710 ... ... 0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 10,575 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 17,965 ... ... 0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 27,485 ... ... 0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10 ... ... 63,030 ... ... 10 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 49,660 ... ... 15 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 48,815 ... ... 15 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 25 ... ... 51,055 ... ... 15 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 50,890 ... ... 10 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 47,120 ... ... 10 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 85,490 ... ... 10 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 75,625 ... ... 15 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 15 ... ... 65,530 ... ... 20 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25 ... ... 54,850 ... ... 10 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 45,065 ... ... 10 ... ...
$100,000 and over 70 ... ... 197,490 ... ... 60 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 78,870 ... ... 25 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 45,905 ... ... 20 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15 ... ... 72,715 ... ... 20 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 170 ... ... 501,830 ... ... 145 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 35 ... ... 179,195 ... ... 40 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 75,000 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 85 ... ... 208,260 ... ... 65 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 125,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 45 ... ... 95,875 ... ... 30 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 75,000 ... ... 65,500 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 59,600 ... ... 72,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 100 40 60 477,085 240,895 236,195 75 25 45
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 30,600 27,800 31,000 34,400 34,800 34,000 35,600 36,800 29,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 28,600 26,000 29,200 31,200 31,200 31,200 31,600 34,400 28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 175 ... ... 501,905 ... ... 140 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 103,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 98,700 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... 179,455 ... ... 50 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ... 116,700 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 208,375 ... ... 45 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 132,000 ... ... 157,200 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 122,300 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 60 ... ... 95,455 ... ... 25 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 78,200 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 67,100 ... ... 95,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 80 40 50 476,520 240,280 236,245 65 30 35
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 36,000 28,000 42,000 45,520 46,520 44,560 29,000 20,000 36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 30,800 26,000 35,000 37,600 37,920 37,280 26,000 20,000 32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 625 295 330 1,959,355 965,630 993,725 525 260 270
0 to 17 years 135 65 75 365,020 186,710 178,315 105 60 45
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 120,615 61,615 58,995 35 25 10
18 to 64 years 380 185 205 1,276,910 638,650 638,260 330 155 175
65 years and over 105 45 55 317,425 140,270 177,155 95 45 50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 80 40 40 321,885 154,370 167,510 50 20 25
0 to 17 years 10 10 5 54,265 27,870 26,395 10 5 5
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 18,760 9,545 9,215 5 5 0
18 to 64 years 50 20 30 197,020 99,310 97,710 25 10 15
65 years and over 15 5 10 70,600 27,185 43,415 15 5 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.8 13.0 12.0 16.4 16.0 16.9 8.8 7.6 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 10.0 5.0 14.9 14.9 14.8 8.0 x x
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 15.6 15.5 15.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 12.8 13.0 13.0 15.4 15.6 15.3 7.6 7.0 8.0
65 years and over (%) 18.0 20.0 18.0 22.2 19.4 24.5 14.0 10.0 16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 625 295 330 1,959,355 965,625 993,730 525 260 265
0 to 17 years 140 65 75 365,025 186,705 178,315 105 65 40
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 120,610 61,615 58,995 35 25 15
18 to 64 years 385 180 200 1,276,910 638,655 638,260 330 155 175
65 years and over 100 50 55 317,425 140,265 177,155 90 40 55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 50 25 25 213,720 108,905 104,815 30 10 20
0 to 17 years 10 0 5 29,585 15,165 14,425 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 9,970 5,080 4,890 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 35 15 20 153,385 81,765 71,620 25 5 15
65 years and over 5 5 5 30,745 11,975 18,775 10 0 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.6 8.0 7.6 10.9 11.3 10.6 6.0 4.0 7.6
0 to 17 years (%) 4.0 x x 8.1 8.1 8.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 8.3 8.3 8.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.5 9.0 10.0 12.0 12.8 11.2 6.8 5.0 8.0
65 years and over (%) 6.0 8.0 x 9.7 8.5 10.6 6.0 x 8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 625 290 330 1,959,355 965,630 993,730 525 260 270
In bottom half of the distribution 360 170 190 1,196,770 581,490 615,280 315 155 160
In bottom decile 65 30 30 298,540 147,890 150,655 40 15 25
In second decile 90 45 45 244,435 115,985 128,450 60 25 30
In third decile 55 30 25 240,895 116,550 124,345 60 25 25
In fourth decile 60 25 35 218,125 105,885 112,240 90 50 45
In fifth decile 90 40 50 194,765 95,185 99,580 65 30 35
In top half of the distribution 265 125 140 762,590 384,140 378,450 210 105 110
In sixth decile 75 35 40 172,200 85,100 87,095 55 30 25
In seventh decile 70 35 35 156,540 78,290 78,250 35 10 20
In eighth decile 60 25 35 144,120 72,600 71,525 60 30 30
In ninth decile 55 20 25 134,265 68,285 65,980 45 25 20
In top decile 10 10 5 155,465 79,870 75,595 25 10 10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 625 ... ... 1,959,355 ... ... 525 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.284 ... ... 0.398 ... ... 0.264 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.402 ... ... 0.531 ... ... 0.408 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.249 ... ... 0.335 ... ... 0.230 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 625 295 335 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995 530 260 265
English only 165 80 90 262,290 133,690 128,600 20 10 10
French only 35 15 20 486,845 221,005 265,840 230 105 120
English and French 415 200 210 1,185,020 600,985 584,040 270 140 135
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 45,860 18,340 27,520 10 0 5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 625 295 335 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995 530 260 265
English 370 175 195 605,220 303,380 301,835 130 70 65
French 145 70 80 1,156,585 564,525 592,065 350 170 185
English and French 100 40 50 173,785 88,480 85,300 30 20 10
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 44,430 17,640 26,790 10 0 5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 625 295 335 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995 530 260 265
Single responses 570 265 305 1,836,570 902,045 934,520 505 245 260
Official languages 315 155 160 1,193,295 590,520 602,775 305 145 155
English 210 105 100 322,315 162,085 160,230 70 35 30
French 105 50 55 870,975 428,435 442,540 240 115 125
Non-official languages 260 115 145 643,275 311,525 331,750 205 105 100
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 455 155 305 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 225 80 140 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 190 70 125 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 25 5 20 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 125 50 75 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 50 25 30 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 20 40 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 35 10 20 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 185 45 145 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 185 45 140 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 20 20 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 20 20 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 260 115 145 642,820 311,370 331,445 205 105 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 129,195 68,395 60,805 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 15,675 8,420 7,250 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 14,510 7,750 6,760 10 5 5
Tamazight 0 0 0 1,005 580 425 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 90 70 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 360 190 170 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 185 105 75 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 175 85 95 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 190 100 85 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 780 365 410 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 750 350 400 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 112,200 59,320 52,880 15 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 565 265 300 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 15 107,605 56,960 50,645 15 10 5
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 135 60 75 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 20 30 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 40 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 3,145 1,650 1,495 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 710 360 345 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 24,640 11,340 13,300 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 4,695 2,135 2,560 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 19,905 9,185 10,725 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 10 25 18,505 7,175 11,330 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 115 50 70 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 350 140 210 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 765 295 470 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 475 170 305 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 5 1,890 765 1,130 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 450 185 265 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 435 195 235 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 290 125 165 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 150 70 75 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 50 20 30 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 85 110 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 100 45 55 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 13,350 5,085 8,265 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 45 20 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 115 130 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 37,690 16,985 20,705 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 27,565 12,185 15,375 25 15 15
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 10 10 5 0 0 0
Morisyen 5 0 0 1,070 525 545 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 50 30 20 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 8,705 4,110 4,595 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 125 150 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 13,620 7,090 6,525 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 285 170 115 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,470 780 685 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 5 10,370 5,155 5,215 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 1,465 975 485 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 125 60 70 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 55 55 329,415 158,980 170,435 125 65 60
Albanian 0 0 0 1,935 955 975 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 6,520 3,105 3,420 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 37,235 16,405 20,835 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 430 160 275 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 150 60 85 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 285 95 185 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 36,800 16,245 20,555 0 0 0
Belarusian 0 0 0 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 3,670 1,715 1,950 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 750 340 415 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 115 50 60 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 7,520 3,215 4,300 0 0 0
Russian 5 0 5 17,695 7,755 9,935 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 3,130 1,515 1,615 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 385 185 200 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,095 520 575 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 1,570 765 800 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 45 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 495 190 305 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 315 130 180 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 3,045 1,290 1,755 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 50 40 20 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 14,215 6,910 7,305 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
High German languages 5 0 5 12,245 5,930 6,315 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 4,995 2,220 2,770 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 310 160 145 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,945 3,545 3,395 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 1,265 635 635 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 90 50 45 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 1,065 545 520 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 100 40 65 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 655 320 330 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 190 85 105 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 110 60 55 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 305 155 150 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 30 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 5 17,080 8,125 8,955 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 68,600 36,145 32,455 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 48,035 25,870 22,165 0 0 0
Assamese 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10,220 5,260 4,960 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5,940 3,100 2,840 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 4,270 2,465 1,800 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 120 55 65 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 20 10 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 65 35 30 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 400 225 175 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 370 190 175 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 45 25 25 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 18,260 10,100 8,160 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 75 40 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 475 245 230 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 7,550 3,975 3,575 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 110 85 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 5 20,550 10,275 10,275 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 475 265 205 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 35 25 15 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 1,020 545 470 0 0 0
Persian languages 5 5 5 18,950 9,395 9,555 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 1,245 605 640 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 5 5 5 16,025 7,945 8,080 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,680 845 830 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 35 35 183,755 87,295 96,460 125 60 60
Catalan 0 0 0 210 100 105 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 15 63,560 29,680 33,880 70 40 30
Portuguese 5 5 5 19,465 9,245 10,215 5 0 5
Romanian 5 5 5 15,020 7,070 7,945 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 15 85,395 41,150 44,250 50 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 55 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,855 570 1,290 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 5,025 2,180 2,845 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 180 75 110 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 13,775 6,870 6,905 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 690 340 350 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 690 365 320 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 65 25 40 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 345 195 155 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 1,270 650 620 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 55 35 25 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 105 65 40 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,150 515 630 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 1,715 770 945 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 140 65 80 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 160 85 75 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 35 15 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,355 615 740 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 85 45 45 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 205 135 70 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 10 5 10 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 815 395 415 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 485 225 255 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 1,545 830 720 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 660 350 315 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,125 1,105 1,020 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 360 200 165 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 285 160 130 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 40 30 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 310 160 150 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 35 30 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 190 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 57,075 26,030 31,035 0 0 0
Chinese languages 35 15 20 56,890 25,955 30,935 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 265 105 155 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 15 37,985 17,270 20,715 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,895 830 1,065 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 545 250 295 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 0 0 15,185 6,995 8,195 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 940 470 470 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 140 55 80 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 60 15 45 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 35 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,770 755 1,010 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 1,320 635 690 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 430 115 315 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5,945 3,030 2,910 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 285 175 105 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5,300 2,685 2,615 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 145 70 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 80 40 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 40 65 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 3,230 1,420 1,810 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 110 40 65 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 175 65 110 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 2,940 1,310 1,625 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 25 30 143,450 71,980 71,470 20 15 10
English and French 20 10 15 42,695 21,750 20,940 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 20 5 15 32,265 15,955 16,310 10 5 0
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 47,185 23,615 23,570 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 15,685 8,025 7,655 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 5,625 2,630 3,000 0 0 0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 625 295 335 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995 530 260 265
English 215 105 110 340,470 170,050 170,425 80 40 40
French 85 40 45 779,125 383,000 396,125 225 110 115
Non-official language 75 35 35 204,395 96,705 107,690 45 25 25
Indigenous39 0 0 0 80 30 50 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 75 35 35 204,315 96,670 107,645 45 25 25
English and French 60 25 35 173,135 89,205 83,935 30 15 20
English and non-official language(s) 95 45 50 135,390 66,995 68,400 20 10 5
French and non-official language(s) 20 10 10 180,900 85,935 94,965 90 45 45
English, French and non-official language(s) 60 30 30 154,470 76,450 78,020 30 15 20
Multiple non-official languages 15 0 15 12,130 5,690 6,435 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 625 295 335 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995 530 260 265
Single responses 555 270 290 1,806,270 888,385 917,885 490 240 250
Official languages 405 195 210 1,435,980 710,425 725,555 400 195 205
English 300 145 155 479,850 239,270 240,580 115 60 60
French 105 55 55 956,130 471,155 484,975 285 135 145
Non-official languages 155 75 80 370,290 177,955 192,335 90 45 45
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 160 65 100 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 95 45 50 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 80 35 50 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 60 25 30 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 30 15 10 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 55 10 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 50 10 45 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 155 75 80 370,125 177,895 192,235 90 45 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 66,095 34,080 32,015 15 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 6,870 3,680 3,190 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 6,385 3,420 2,965 5 5 5
Tamazight 0 0 0 375 205 170 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 55 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 125 60 65 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 85 45 40 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 40 15 25 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 140 65 70 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 370 175 195 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 350 165 185 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 58,585 30,100 28,490 10 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 270 130 145 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 0 56,520 29,075 27,445 10 5 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 85 35 50 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 10 25 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,230 615 610 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 450 230 220 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 17,355 8,030 9,325 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 2,915 1,315 1,595 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 14,425 6,710 7,720 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 10,910 4,620 6,295 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 40 15 25 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 85 105 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 475 200 270 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 280 115 165 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 1,075 465 610 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 195 90 105 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 125 60 65 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 65 30 35 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 30 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 110 55 60 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 8,240 3,435 4,805 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 55 55 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 17,685 7,840 9,845 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 12,780 5,515 7,265 10 5 5
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 5 0 0 580 280 300 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 10 10 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,210 1,990 2,220 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10,460 5,315 5,145 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 150 80 65 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,035 550 485 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 8,370 4,095 4,270 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 895 580 315 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 50 25 30 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 60 30 25 188,550 90,370 98,185 60 30 35
Albanian 0 0 0 1,115 545 575 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 4,370 1,985 2,390 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 0 21,410 9,870 11,540 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 105 45 65 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 40 20 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 70 25 40 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 0 21,300 9,830 11,475 0 0 0
Belarusian 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 2,425 1,165 1,265 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 210 100 115 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 30 35 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 3,090 1,355 1,740 0 0 0
Russian 5 5 5 12,475 5,775 6,700 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,445 685 760 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 195 90 105 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 435 195 240 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 795 395 400 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 5 15 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 120 50 70 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 90 45 50 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,365 625 735 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,845 3,535 3,320 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 6,500 3,370 3,130 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 770 360 410 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 30 15 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5,700 2,995 2,700 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 220 105 115 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 25 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 155 80 75 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 120 50 65 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 5 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 60 30 35 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 8,270 3,715 4,555 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 5 50,680 26,200 24,485 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 35,595 18,850 16,750 0 0 0
Assamese 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 7,495 3,730 3,765 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,960 2,040 1,920 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 2,820 1,560 1,260 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 75 35 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 180 100 80 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 240 125 115 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 14,920 8,220 6,695 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 270 145 125 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 5,470 2,800 2,670 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 55 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 0 15,075 7,345 7,730 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 250 135 120 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 775 410 360 0 0 0
Persian languages 5 5 0 13,990 6,770 7,220 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 800 390 415 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 5 5 0 12,080 5,855 6,225 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,110 530 585 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 20 15 95,835 44,515 51,315 60 25 35
Catalan 0 0 0 80 40 40 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 22,105 9,270 12,835 20 10 10
Portuguese 5 5 0 10,365 4,860 5,500 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 8,915 4,290 4,620 0 0 0
Spanish 10 5 5 54,335 26,035 28,300 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 840 340 500 0 0 0
Korean 20 5 10 3,655 1,635 2,015 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 130 55 70 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 4,365 2,125 2,240 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 370 175 190 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 205 100 105 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 90 45 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 455 240 215 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 350 145 200 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 585 255 325 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 480 220 255 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 15 20 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 95 65 30 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 300 160 135 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 130 50 80 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 620 335 285 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 190 90 100 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 345 155 185 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 110 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 60 45 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 595 350 250 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 140 75 65 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 325 175 145 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 95 40 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 43,570 20,275 23,295 0 0 0
Chinese languages 35 15 20 43,475 20,230 23,240 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 80 40 45 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 30,855 14,425 16,430 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,135 505 635 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 355 170 185 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 10,470 4,815 5,655 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 560 270 285 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 70 30 35 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 895 420 480 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 740 360 385 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 155 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 3,885 1,945 1,945 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 115 65 50 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 3,595 1,795 1,805 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 100 45 60 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 935 395 535 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 895 380 520 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15 0 0 0
Multiple responses 70 25 40 173,745 85,640 88,110 35 20 20
English and French 25 10 20 53,305 27,065 26,240 5 0 5
English and non-official language(s) 20 5 10 39,365 19,140 20,225 10 5 5
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 57,355 27,790 29,565 20 15 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 0 5 21,910 10,810 11,100 0 0 5
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 1,815 840 980 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 625 290 330 1,980,015 974,025 1,005,995 525 260 270
None 425 195 225 1,454,735 714,280 740,455 385 190 195
English 50 30 25 131,630 67,290 64,340 20 5 10
French 40 20 20 126,780 62,180 64,600 45 20 25
Non-official language 60 25 35 144,335 69,210 75,130 55 25 25
Indigenous39 0 0 0 185 75 110 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 60 25 35 144,155 69,135 75,015 55 25 25
English and French 15 10 10 34,410 17,320 17,090 5 0 5
English and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 38,875 19,700 19,180 5 5 5
French and non-official language(s) 10 10 5 33,620 16,170 17,450 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 4,120 2,100 2,025 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 5 11,505 5,770 5,735 0 0 0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 620 295 320 1,959,355 965,670 993,685 470 235 235
Official languages 610 295 320 1,913,970 947,390 966,575 445 225 220
English 600 285 310 1,435,560 729,670 705,890 240 120 120
French 420 190 230 1,655,330 814,660 840,670 420 210 210
Non-official languages 315 150 165 971,455 471,755 499,700 290 150 140
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 890 350 540 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 400 170 225 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 290 110 175 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 180 75 110 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 75 40 40 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 30 45 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 80 25 60 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 10 10 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 105 55 45 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 30 20 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 65 40 35 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 50 20 25 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 365 85 275 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 360 85 275 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 65 55 20 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 65 50 20 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 315 150 165 970,710 471,495 499,220 290 150 140
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 0 15 217,295 113,605 103,690 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 24,100 12,860 11,245 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 21,780 11,590 10,195 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 2,055 1,140 915 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 560 290 270 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 1,245 675 565 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 600 380 215 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 645 295 350 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 795 415 385 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,185 555 625 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,140 530 610 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 40 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 0 15 205,120 107,210 97,905 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 880 435 445 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 188,115 98,545 89,565 0 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 230 100 135 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 55 20 35 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 170 75 100 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 0 15 16,440 8,520 7,920 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 820 400 420 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 32,680 15,395 17,290 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 7,045 3,265 3,785 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 26,160 12,400 13,760 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 25 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 35 29,140 11,470 17,675 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 250 95 150 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 525 230 290 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,385 480 905 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 340 565 0 0 0
Ilocano 35 20 15 3,350 1,395 1,950 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 900 395 505 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 60 30 35 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 85 25 60 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 855 420 435 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 670 330 345 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 185 90 90 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 390 195 195 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 395 180 215 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 155 70 85 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 35 25,940 9,975 15,965 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 145 70 75 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,040 445 595 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 76,295 34,775 41,520 70 30 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 67,895 30,695 37,205 70 30 45
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 245 130 115 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 60 25 40 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 2,710 1,370 1,340 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 190 110 80 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 12,280 5,760 6,520 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,600 705 895 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 18,785 9,760 9,020 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 725 415 310 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 2,025 1,060 965 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 14,560 7,265 7,300 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 2,570 1,670 905 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 40 20 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 175 80 95 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 140 75 65 514,485 250,190 264,295 190 100 90
Albanian 0 0 0 2,600 1,315 1,285 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 8,650 4,080 4,575 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 50,700 23,530 27,165 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 705 280 425 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 270 110 160 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 435 170 260 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 50,190 23,320 26,870 0 0 0
Belarusian 0 0 0 205 75 125 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 4,515 2,155 2,360 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 1,265 590 675 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 255 100 160 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10,130 4,475 5,650 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 10 29,515 13,855 15,655 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 4,100 2,025 2,075 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 715 335 380 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 1,880 935 950 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 2,105 1,025 1,080 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 795 340 455 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 440 185 255 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5,945 2,635 3,310 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 315 180 135 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 140 85 55 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 50 30 20 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 0 10 35,095 17,750 17,345 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 40 20 25 0 0 0
High German languages 20 0 10 31,565 16,090 15,470 0 0 0
German 20 0 10 21,270 10,840 10,435 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 385 155 230 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10,330 5,310 5,020 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 2,655 1,335 1,325 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 330 170 160 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 2,130 1,075 1,055 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 220 100 120 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 1,865 920 945 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 545 250 295 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 25 25 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 400 220 180 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 1,030 530 500 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 30 50 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 25,065 12,045 13,015 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 91,140 48,390 42,750 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 66,760 36,130 30,625 0 0 0
Assamese 0 0 0 55 25 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 13,405 6,905 6,495 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 8,845 4,710 4,130 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 28,090 15,325 12,765 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 250 115 140 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 35 20 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 205 115 85 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 920 500 420 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 560 305 255 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 55 20 35 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25,595 14,160 11,445 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 175 85 85 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,060 585 475 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 12,905 7,015 5,890 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 565 350 215 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 25,080 12,635 12,445 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 855 505 345 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 95 50 40 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 1,300 690 600 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 23,195 11,620 11,575 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 1,515 770 740 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 19,455 9,730 9,725 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,395 1,220 1,180 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 40 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 45 324,695 154,360 170,340 190 100 90
Catalan 0 0 0 780 445 335 0 0 0
Italian 55 30 20 107,285 51,300 55,985 95 55 45
Portuguese 0 0 0 31,125 15,545 15,585 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 18,785 8,935 9,850 0 0 0
Spanish 40 10 25 193,835 91,345 102,490 100 45 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 475 265 210 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 80 60 0 0 0
Japanese 30 20 10 5,275 2,525 2,755 0 0 0
Korean 20 0 15 6,420 2,780 3,645 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 240 85 155 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 33,295 16,860 16,435 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,650 895 750 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,595 805 785 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 260 125 135 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 960 560 400 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 2,810 1,525 1,285 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 255 165 90 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 80 45 30 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 50 0 40 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 535 310 225 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,925 910 1,020 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 7,490 3,495 3,995 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 540 235 300 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 635 345 285 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 125 75 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 270 170 100 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 465 310 155 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 50 25 35 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 3,575 1,800 1,780 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 1,005 510 495 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 4,145 2,255 1,890 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 2,295 1,145 1,150 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 7,345 3,800 3,545 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 725 400 320 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 710 400 315 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 435 230 205 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 2,170 895 1,280 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 635 230 405 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 1,370 530 845 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 360 230 135 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 25 20 68,485 31,760 36,720 0 0 0
Chinese languages 40 25 20 68,285 31,685 36,595 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 445 220 225 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 25 15 51,885 23,845 28,040 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 2,965 1,270 1,690 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 850 385 465 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 21,115 9,630 11,485 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 955 505 450 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 60 60 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 195 65 125 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 75 10 65 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 95 50 50 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 2,870 1,280 1,585 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 2,040 990 1,055 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 1,140 415 725 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10,550 5,185 5,370 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 655 390 260 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 70 40 30 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 9,540 4,630 4,905 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 225 105 125 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 190 105 85 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 110 135 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 4,620 2,020 2,600 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 175 70 110 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 320 145 170 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 4,130 1,805 2,325 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 230 220 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 620 300 325 1,959,355 965,675 993,685 470 235 235
Indigenous identity45 0 0 0 16,675 7,720 8,955 0 0 0
Single Indigenous responses46 0 0 0 15,520 7,185 8,335 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 8,745 3,955 4,795 0 0 0
Métis 0 0 0 6,085 3,020 3,065 0 0 0
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 685 210 475 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 355 165 185 0 0 0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 800 365 435 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous identity 620 300 325 1,942,680 957,955 984,730 470 235 235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 620 300 325 1,959,355 965,675 993,685 470 235 235
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 3,805 1,730 2,070 0 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 620 300 325 1,955,555 963,940 991,615 470 235 235
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
Owner 150 ... ... 360,125 ... ... 130 ... ...
Renter 95 ... ... 550,240 ... ... 55 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
Condominium 25 ... ... 192,985 ... ... 0 ... ...
Not condominium 225 ... ... 717,375 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 19,730 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 25 ... ... 267,715 ... ... 25 ... ...
2 bedrooms 65 ... ... 303,875 ... ... 40 ... ...
3 bedrooms 130 ... ... 220,945 ... ... 70 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20 ... ... 98,090 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 55 ... ... 501,570 ... ... 50 ... ...
5 rooms 85 ... ... 166,230 ... ... 20 ... ...
6 rooms 30 ... ... 78,495 ... ... 50 ... ...
7 rooms 35 ... ... 58,850 ... ... 35 ... ...
8 or more rooms 35 ... ... 105,210 ... ... 30 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.5 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 240 ... ... 881,730 ... ... 185 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 28,630 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
Suitable 230 ... ... 834,885 ... ... 170 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 75,475 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
1960 or before 200 ... ... 325,005 ... ... 45 ... ...
1961 to 1980 20 ... ... 282,605 ... ... 45 ... ...
1981 to 1990 0 ... ... 101,185 ... ... 50 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 63,765 ... ... 15 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 32,020 ... ... 15 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 32,875 ... ... 10 ... ...
2011 to 2015 0 ... ... 35,320 ... ... 0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 0 ... ... 37,590 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 215 ... ... 833,540 ... ... 175 ... ...
Major repairs needed 25 ... ... 76,815 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
One-maintainer household 130 ... ... 543,605 ... ... 85 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 95 ... ... 333,140 ... ... 90 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 20 ... ... 33,620 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 185 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 40,960 ... ... 0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 162,375 ... ... 10 ... ...
35 to 44 years 40 ... ... 171,535 ... ... 15 ... ...
45 to 54 years 75 ... ... 155,520 ... ... 50 ... ...
55 to 64 years 50 ... ... 156,865 ... ... 50 ... ...
65 to 74 years 35 ... ... 122,825 ... ... 35 ... ...
75 to 84 years 20 ... ... 70,345 ... ... 25 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 29,930 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 245 ... ... 902,485 ... ... 190 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 145 ... ... 686,075 ... ... 150 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 95 ... ... 216,410 ... ... 35 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 90 ... ... 189,795 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 245 ... ... 910,360 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 125 ... ... 330,635 ... ... 60 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 80 ... ... 186,350 ... ... 35 ... ...
Not suitable only 15 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 15 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 15 ... ... 50,745 ... ... 10 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 10,995 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 18,075 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 7,005 ... ... 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 995 ... ... 0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 120 ... ... 579,720 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 240 ... ... 875,865 ... ... 190 ... ...
In core need 50 ... ... 87,945 ... ... 20 ... ...
Not in core need 190 ... ... 787,925 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 145 ... ... 360,120 ... ... 130 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 55.2 ... ... 60.0 ... ... 57.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 27.6 ... ... 17.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 10.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,220 ... ... 1,370 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,420 ... ... 1,572 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 600,000 ... ... 544,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 600,000 ... ... 638,000 ... ... 460,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 95 ... ... 550,235 ... ... 60 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 57.9 ... ... 28.4 ... ... 41.7 ... ...
% in core housing need63 31.6 ... ... 14.6 ... ... 33.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,210 ... ... 890 ... ... 820 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,220 ... ... 987 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 615 295 325 1,959,360 965,670 993,685 465 235 235
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 0 0 0 9,035 3,985 5,050 0 0 0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 0 0 0 8,845 3,910 4,935 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 7,485 3,365 4,125 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 930 400 530 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 430 145 280 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 195 75 115 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 90 45 45 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 95 25 70 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 15 10 10 30,345 13,805 16,540 0 0 0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 15 10 10 30,095 13,720 16,370 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15 10 10 27,000 12,340 14,660 0 0 0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 2,710 1,265 1,450 0 0 0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 380 115 260 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 250 80 175 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 215 70 145 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 20 0 15 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 605 285 315 1,919,975 947,880 972,095 465 235 235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 620 295 320 1,959,355 965,670 993,690 470 235 235
Canadian citizens77 470 225 245 1,645,945 805,140 840,805 430 215 210
Canadian citizens aged under 18 100 45 55 322,965 164,980 157,985 65 50 20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 365 175 195 1,322,980 640,160 682,820 365 170 190
Not Canadian citizens78 150 75 75 313,410 160,530 152,885 35 15 25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 620 295 320 1,959,355 965,670 993,690 470 235 235
Non-immigrants80 335 165 175 1,168,390 576,340 592,055 285 140 145
Immigrants81 220 105 115 652,730 313,955 338,770 180 90 90
Before 1980 60 30 30 108,265 50,530 57,735 65 40 25
1980 to 1990 20 10 10 69,695 34,150 35,545 50 20 30
1991 to 2000 35 20 15 106,810 50,520 56,290 45 25 25
2001 to 2010 55 15 35 154,780 74,520 80,255 0 0 0
2011 to 202182 60 30 25 213,175 104,225 108,950 15 0 15
2011 to 2015 20 15 0 99,070 48,005 51,065 10 0 10
2016 to 2021 35 20 15 114,110 56,220 57,885 0 0 0
Non-permanent residents83 60 30 35 138,240 75,380 62,860 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 220 105 110 652,725 313,955 338,770 180 95 90
Under 5 years 15 0 0 52,990 26,810 26,180 15 10 0
5 to 14 years 40 20 20 103,285 51,965 51,320 30 15 15
15 to 24 years 60 30 35 118,475 53,035 65,440 65 20 45
25 to 44 years 95 50 45 326,320 158,620 167,700 70 45 20
45 years and over 15 0 10 51,660 23,520 28,140 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 220 105 110 652,725 313,955 338,770 180 95 90
Americas 15 10 0 137,955 63,465 74,485 105 55 55
Brazil 0 0 0 4,275 1,995 2,280 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 8,885 4,105 4,780 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 6,600 3,365 3,235 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 1,675 780 895 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 48,570 21,555 27,015 65 25 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 3,280 1,315 1,965 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 8,940 4,350 4,585 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 7,165 3,245 3,925 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 2,640 1,160 1,475 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0 12,515 6,350 6,170 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 33,410 15,245 18,160 25 15 10
Europe 65 35 30 158,795 76,610 82,190 50 30 25
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 850 430 420 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 915 475 440 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 42,245 22,305 19,935 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 3,715 1,740 1,975 0 0 0
Greece 0 0 0 8,650 3,920 4,725 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 1,990 935 1,060 0 0 0
Italy 25 20 10 32,485 15,325 17,165 40 20 20
Netherlands 0 0 0 700 420 285 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 6,030 2,545 3,485 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 8,140 3,720 4,425 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 11,970 5,495 6,470 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 7,050 2,865 4,180 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0 845 410 435 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 5,385 2,345 3,035 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 6,620 3,570 3,050 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 21,205 10,115 11,095 0 0 0
Africa 10 10 0 152,205 77,515 74,690 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 44,925 23,280 21,640 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 6,190 2,855 3,335 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 12,245 6,195 6,045 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 500 250 250 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 750 345 400 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 37,215 18,545 18,670 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,435 770 660 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 405 205 205 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 585 360 225 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 47,960 24,705 23,260 0 0 0
Asia 130 55 75 202,715 95,775 106,935 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,250 630 625 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 13,990 6,835 7,160 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 2,140 1,125 1,020 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 20,215 10,625 9,585 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 13,495 6,815 6,680 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 4,490 2,240 2,250 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0 32,815 14,710 18,100 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 2,925 1,400 1,525 0 0 0
Korea, South92 15 0 10 3,400 1,485 1,915 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,600 660 935 0 0 0
Philippines 65 25 35 24,690 9,580 15,105 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 17,570 7,995 9,575 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 7,255 3,655 3,605 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 17,345 8,895 8,455 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 6,560 3,485 3,075 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 7,850 3,865 3,990 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 25,115 11,780 13,335 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 1,055 585 470 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 35 20 15 114,110 56,220 57,885 10 0 0
Americas 0 0 0 16,945 8,160 8,785 10 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 1,235 515 715 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 1,390 615 775 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 5,550 2,740 2,815 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 145 80 65 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 1,410 745 665 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0 2,625 1,380 1,245 0 0 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 960 355 600 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 3,620 1,715 1,905 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 19,140 9,995 9,145 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 12,165 6,530 5,635 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 280 150 130 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0 55 45 10 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 450 270 180 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 790 295 490 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 850 390 455 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 570 355 220 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 3,985 1,955 2,030 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 36,195 17,970 18,225 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 10,255 5,020 5,235 0 0 0
Burundi 0 0 0 740 395 340 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 3,675 1,795 1,880 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,515 665 850 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 1,720 855 865 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 1,595 850 750 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 275 145 125 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 90 40 45 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 5,600 2,640 2,965 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 705 400 310 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 50 25 25 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 125 70 55 0 0 0
Sudan97 0 0 0 85 50 35 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 3,510 1,820 1,695 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 6,265 3,205 3,060 0 0 0
Asia 25 20 10 41,495 19,890 21,600 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 210 105 100 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 985 470 515 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0 6,885 3,020 3,860 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 80 30 55 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 6,325 3,365 2,960 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 3,085 1,395 1,685 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 315 180 130 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 255 130 125 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 190 55 140 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0 405 195 215 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 920 380 535 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,820 990 825 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 180 110 75 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,145 590 555 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 6,655 2,840 3,815 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 970 595 370 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 530 220 305 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 6,485 3,375 3,115 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 575 310 265 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 690 340 350 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,075 460 620 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 1,715 725 995 0 0 0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 330 205 130 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 220 140 85 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 110 70 45 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 620 295 325 1,959,355 965,670 993,685 470 235 235
First generation100 295 135 155 813,905 400,325 413,580 185 95 90
Second generation101 155 80 70 424,225 212,755 211,475 105 55 50
Third generation or more102 175 80 90 721,230 352,590 368,630 175 80 95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 160 75 85 544,455 263,425 281,040 115 50 65
Economic immigrants104 100 45 60 303,105 155,090 148,020 40 20 20
Principal applicants105 45 15 25 151,015 87,200 63,815 25 15 10
Secondary applicants106 60 30 35 152,090 67,890 84,205 15 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by family107 45 20 25 146,645 59,645 87,000 65 25 40
Refugees108 15 15 0 85,165 44,145 41,025 0 0 0
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 9,540 4,545 4,995 0 0 0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 160 75 85 544,455 263,425 281,040 115 50 65
Asylum claim before admission111 10 10 0 53,655 28,340 25,310 0 0 0
Work permits only before admission112 45 15 25 56,685 26,490 30,195 20 15 10
Study permits only before admission113 15 0 10 13,690 7,070 6,620 0 0 0
Work and study permits before admission114 20 10 15 27,800 15,470 12,330 0 0 0
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 4,820 2,035 2,785 10 0 10
No pre-admission experience116 75 40 35 387,815 184,015 203,795 80 35 40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 620 295 325 1,959,355 965,675 993,685 470 235 235
Total visible minority population118 270 125 145 737,510 363,785 373,725 195 100 95
South Asian 15 10 10 91,370 48,660 42,710 0 0 0
Chinese 45 20 25 69,985 32,190 37,795 0 0 0
Black 45 20 15 208,805 101,125 107,680 85 40 40
Filipino 85 35 45 33,365 14,085 19,275 0 0 0
Arab 0 0 0 151,890 79,375 72,515 0 0 0
Latin American 10 0 0 82,550 40,580 41,970 80 45 40
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 40,535 19,270 21,265 0 0 0
West Asian 0 0 0 22,800 11,365 11,435 0 0 0
Korean 20 0 15 6,755 3,025 3,730 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 3,165 1,265 1,900 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 6,515 3,185 3,325 0 0 0
Multiple visible minorities 15 0 10 19,790 9,660 10,125 0 0 0
Not a visible minority120 350 175 180 1,221,845 601,890 619,960 280 135 140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 620 295 320 1,959,355 965,670 993,685 470 235 230
Canadian 65 30 35 241,015 115,880 125,135 75 35 40
English 35 25 10 59,710 30,025 29,685 0 0 0
Irish 40 15 25 102,325 48,885 53,440 0 0 0
Scottish 65 40 20 61,620 29,560 32,065 0 0 0
French, n.o.s.122 80 35 40 336,880 169,710 167,170 45 20 30
German 15 0 10 40,360 19,305 21,050 0 0 0
Chinese 45 25 30 74,630 34,410 40,220 0 0 0
Italian 70 45 30 156,025 76,485 79,535 130 75 55
Indian (India) 0 0 0 44,170 23,435 20,735 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 15 19,025 9,095 9,930 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 10 8,425 4,145 4,285 0 0 0
Polish 20 0 15 33,540 16,340 17,200 0 0 0
Québécois 30 15 15 108,910 54,650 54,260 20 10 15
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 17,025 8,610 8,415 0 0 0
Filipino 90 40 45 32,035 13,555 18,475 0 0 0
French Canadian 10 10 0 66,400 31,740 34,655 0 0 0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 22,690 11,705 10,980 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 15 0 10 16,815 7,630 9,185 0 0 0
Métis 0 0 0 3,975 1,795 2,180 0 0 0
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 26,895 13,510 13,380 0 0 0
Russian 20 0 20 28,610 13,415 15,195 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,940 1,405 1,525 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5,170 2,590 2,580 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 25,490 12,445 13,045 20 10 0
American 0 0 0 14,530 7,235 7,300 0 0 0
Spanish 45 20 25 35,975 17,775 18,200 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 3,195 1,480 1,715 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 0 10 12,160 5,830 6,335 0 0 0
Acadian 0 0 0 12,695 5,780 6,915 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 10,350 5,580 4,770 0 0 0
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 35,410 17,485 17,930 0 0 0
Jewish 20 0 20 47,415 23,905 23,515 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 6,510 3,905 2,605 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 28,910 13,890 15,015 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 56,950 30,125 26,830 0 0 0
Greek 35 20 15 33,345 16,475 16,865 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 6,870 3,170 3,695 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 10,015 4,560 5,450 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 855 375 480 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 6,970 3,145 3,820 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 21,785 10,470 11,320 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 36,445 18,790 17,650 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 17,805 8,760 9,045 0 0 0
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 13,200 6,500 6,700 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 2,385 1,090 1,295 0 0 0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 3,940 1,830 2,105 0 0 0
Sikh 0 0 0 3,940 2,095 1,835 0 0 0
Austrian 0 0 0 5,105 2,440 2,670 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 12,360 6,180 6,180 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 82,590 38,735 43,855 60 30 30
Hindu 0 0 0 6,600 3,690 2,910 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 16,720 8,350 8,370 0 0 0
Mennonite 0 0 0 440 225 215 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 6,515 3,235 3,285 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 1,335 555 780 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 8,775 4,360 4,420 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 2,910 1,425 1,485 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 4,325 1,805 2,525 0 0 0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 2,085 1,100 975 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 2,570 1,125 1,445 0 0 0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 1,545 785 760 0 0 0
Muslim 0 0 0 9,200 4,885 4,320 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 16,840 8,750 8,090 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 13,270 6,770 6,500 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5,565 2,610 2,955 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 470 260 205 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 12,570 5,960 6,615 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 44,795 22,825 21,970 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 3,180 1,480 1,700 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 16,220 7,940 8,280 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,945 930 1,015 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 2,110 1,125 980 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 7,980 3,835 4,140 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 2,255 1,105 1,150 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 280 145 135 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 490 265 225 0 0 0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 1,150 520 630 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 940 430 500 0 0 0
Persian 0 0 0 5,920 3,175 2,740 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 3,510 1,835 1,675 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 9,430 4,670 4,755 0 0 0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 940 305 635 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 9,090 4,620 4,465 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 41,695 21,670 20,025 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 7,115 3,415 3,695 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 2,105 970 1,125 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 13,180 6,320 6,860 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 1,985 950 1,040 0 0 0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 4,850 2,330 2,520 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 1,170 550 620 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 2,250 1,035 1,220 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 2,605 1,355 1,250 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 9,285 4,495 4,790 0 0 0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 5,650 2,535 3,115 0 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 2,030 905 1,130 0 0 0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 4,005 2,135 1,870 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 5,325 2,255 3,075 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,880 925 965 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 2,160 900 1,255 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 3,120 1,410 1,705 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 600 280 315 0 0 0
Australian 0 0 0 1,030 495 535 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 4,225 2,220 2,005 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 6,405 3,155 3,250 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10,140 4,915 5,225 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 575 255 315 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 1,035 535 500 0 0 0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 3,465 1,775 1,690 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 9,000 4,155 4,845 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,970 1,055 910 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 9,015 4,250 4,765 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 20,455 10,885 9,570 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 2,770 1,415 1,355 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 425 240 180 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 380 185 200 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 1,145 520 630 0 0 0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 2,465 1,380 1,085 0 0 0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 965 475 485 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,145 620 525 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 625 305 320 0 0 0
African Canadian 0 0 0 1,440 745 700 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 5,435 2,850 2,585 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,560 700 860 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 735 325 410 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 4,915 2,350 2,565 0 0 0
Albertan 0 0 0 110 40 70 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 2,070 1,105 960 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 2,935 1,440 1,500 0 0 0
African American 0 0 0 1,775 875 900 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 950 510 445 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 12,345 6,770 5,580 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 1,615 740 875 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 4,040 2,055 1,990 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 585 285 300 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 4,235 1,900 2,335 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 1,680 725 955 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 1,070 505 560 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 3,725 1,840 1,890 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 6,890 3,435 3,455 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 5,005 2,605 2,400 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,170 530 645 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 2,605 1,320 1,290 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,285 625 660 0 0 0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 420 210 205 0 0 0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 720 355 365 0 0 0
British Columbian 0 0 0 100 45 55 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 1,295 595 705 0 0 0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 785 405 380 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 3,065 1,550 1,520 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 530 285 245 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,570 895 675 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Jatt 0 0 0 465 230 230 0 0 0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 790 405 380 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 2,740 1,445 1,295 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 1,255 440 815 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 5,545 2,590 2,950 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 485 275 210 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 11,165 5,780 5,380 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 470 195 280 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 635 375 260 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 1,360 690 670 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 110 50 60 0 0 0
Abenaki 0 0 0 1,795 795 1,000 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 3,845 1,880 1,965 0 0 0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 1,200 540 660 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 315 190 125 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 360 180 180 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 3,980 1,885 2,095 0 0 0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 50 20 30 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 415 220 195 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 15 20 0 0 0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 6,070 3,225 2,845 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 1,480 675 805 0 0 0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 75 25 45 0 0 0
Buddhist 0 0 0 790 345 450 0 0 0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 1,640 740 900 0 0 0
Norman 0 0 0 1,915 950 970 0 0 0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 315 140 175 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 3,465 1,650 1,820 0 0 0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 35 10 15 0 0 0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 145 60 85 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 2,185 1,045 1,140 0 0 0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 375 215 160 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,320 650 670 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 2,165 1,185 990 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 240 105 135 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 30 0 20 0 0 0
Vincentian 0 0 0 2,385 945 1,440 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 910 510 400 0 0 0
Manitoban 0 0 0 115 55 65 0 0 0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 70 30 50 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 2,250 1,025 1,225 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 1,040 410 630 0 0 0
Malayali 0 0 0 385 210 180 0 0 0
Chaldean 0 0 0 120 40 80 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 395 185 210 0 0 0
Mayan 0 0 0 1,770 915 850 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 2,345 1,075 1,265 0 0 0
Cherokee 0 0 0 230 105 125 0 0 0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 340 155 180 0 0 0
Flemish 0 0 0 560 280 280 0 0 0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 140 65 75 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 3,210 1,610 1,600 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 675 330 345 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 1,080 555 530 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 505 275 230 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 345 160 185 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 200 90 105 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 1,755 865 890 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 145 70 75 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 205 120 95 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 245 110 135 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 650 295 355 0 0 0
Azorean 0 0 0 735 315 415 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 330 145 180 0 0 0
Bamileke 0 0 0 2,250 1,155 1,095 0 0 0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 140 70 70 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 115 65 60 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 50 25 25 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 195 100 100 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 620 340 280 0 0 0
Central African 0 0 0 1,450 685 765 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 660 345 315 0 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 1,090 570 525 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 875 510 365 0 0 0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 585 290 295 0 0 0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 900 520 380 0 0 0
Igorot 0 0 0 335 125 210 0 0 0
Fulani 0 0 0 2,470 1,305 1,165 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 2,760 1,420 1,335 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 310 120 185 0 0 0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maliseet 0 0 0 215 75 140 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 2,100 1,200 900 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 185 130 55 0 0 0
Roma 0 0 0 260 130 135 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 800 450 350 0 0 0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 235 110 120 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,680 795 890 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 115 70 45 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 100 70 30 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 335 155 185 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 145 70 80 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 115 60 50 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 100 40 60 0 0 0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 620 300 325 1,959,360 965,675 993,685 470 235 235
Buddhist 0 0 0 28,350 12,580 15,775 0 0 0
Christian 335 160 175 969,945 451,410 518,540 415 205 215
Christian, n.o.s.162 15 10 10 116,635 55,545 61,090 0 0 0
Anabaptist 0 0 0 280 120 160 0 0 0
Anglican 15 0 10 14,835 6,640 8,190 0 0 0
Baptist 0 0 0 12,890 5,955 6,940 0 0 0
Catholic 250 120 130 675,695 314,690 361,010 345 170 175
Christian Orthodox 20 10 10 68,635 32,680 35,950 0 0 0
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 7,225 2,890 4,335 0 0 0
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 1,220 555 665 0 0 0
Lutheran 10 10 0 2,255 1,000 1,255 0 0 0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 1,055 495 560 0 0 0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 16,130 6,980 9,150 20 15 10
Presbyterian 15 10 10 3,910 1,850 2,065 0 0 0
Reformed 0 0 0 410 180 230 0 0 0
United Church 0 0 0 6,810 2,800 4,005 0 0 0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 10 0 0 41,965 19,030 22,935 0 0 0
Hindu 25 10 10 35,615 19,215 16,405 0 0 0
Jewish 55 15 40 73,900 36,055 37,840 0 0 0
Muslim 0 0 0 233,440 121,145 112,290 0 0 0
Sikh 0 0 0 17,820 9,590 8,225 0 0 0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 220 80 135 0 0 0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 15 0 10 9,925 4,610 5,315 0 0 0
No religion and secular perspectives 180 100 75 590,140 310,985 279,165 30 15 10
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 605 290 320 1,940,495 956,130 984,365 465 230 235
Non-movers 515 235 280 1,685,130 826,630 858,500 445 220 225
Movers 90 50 40 255,365 129,500 125,865 20 15 10
Non-migrants 75 45 30 186,805 94,745 92,055 20 0 10
Migrants 10 0 10 68,560 34,750 33,810 0 0 0
Internal migrants 0 0 0 37,680 18,795 18,885 0 0 0
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 27,865 13,660 14,205 0 0 0
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 9,810 5,130 4,680 0 0 0
External migrants 10 0 0 30,885 15,960 14,925 0 0 0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 595 280 315 1,860,375 915,410 944,970 445 225 225
Non-movers 375 150 230 1,038,900 502,160 536,740 340 165 175
Movers 220 130 90 821,475 413,250 408,230 105 55 50
Non-migrants 115 70 45 433,700 216,030 217,670 85 40 45
Migrants 105 60 45 387,770 197,215 190,560 20 10 10
Internal migrants 30 25 0 190,035 93,955 96,075 0 0 0
Intraprovincial migrants 30 25 0 159,710 78,770 80,940 0 0 0
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 30,325 15,190 15,135 0 0 0
External migrants 75 35 40 197,735 103,260 94,485 10 10 0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 515 245 270 1,650,135 807,560 842,575 415 200 220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 80 50 30 274,820 136,500 138,320 120 65 60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 430 195 240 1,375,315 671,055 704,255 295 135 165
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 315 135 180 1,097,000 547,645 549,355 255 110 145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 25 20 0 121,295 65,950 55,345 50 30 20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 290 115 175 975,700 481,690 494,005 200 80 120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 510 240 270 1,650,135 807,560 842,575 420 195 220
No certificate, diploma or degree 80 45 30 247,460 120,840 126,625 105 50 55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 135 75 65 319,755 162,520 157,240 105 60 50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 300 125 180 1,082,915 524,200 558,715 205 85 120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 105 60 45 473,060 232,855 240,210 190 80 110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25 25 0 146,170 81,740 64,425 80 45 35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 15 15 0 106,110 54,025 52,085 75 40 35
Apprenticeship certificate169 10 10 0 40,055 27,715 12,340 10 10 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 75 20 45 260,845 122,345 138,495 90 15 70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 66,045 28,760 37,285 20 15 0
Bachelor's degree or higher 200 70 130 609,855 291,355 318,505 20 0 10
Bachelor's degree 115 40 75 344,605 160,320 184,285 15 0 10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 10 58,945 27,280 31,665 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 16,885 8,385 8,500 0 0 0
Master's degree 50 15 35 159,510 78,325 81,190 0 0 0
Earned doctorate171 10 10 0 29,905 17,040 12,865 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 310 135 180 1,097,000 547,645 549,355 255 110 145
No certificate, diploma or degree 15 15 0 102,815 55,805 47,015 40 15 20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 55 30 30 162,205 88,420 73,785 35 25 15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 240 95 145 831,975 403,420 428,555 180 70 110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 30 25 333,160 167,260 165,895 160 65 100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10 10 0 110,390 60,690 49,700 65 30 40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 0 0 0 81,090 40,585 40,505 60 30 35
Apprenticeship certificate169 0 0 0 29,300 20,105 9,195 0 0 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 40 15 25 174,185 84,745 89,445 75 20 55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 48,580 21,830 26,755 15 10 0
Bachelor's degree or higher 180 60 120 498,815 236,155 262,665 20 10 15
Bachelor's degree 105 35 70 276,640 128,890 147,745 15 10 0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 48,390 21,995 26,395 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 12,900 5,750 7,150 0 0 0
Master's degree 50 20 35 137,150 66,720 70,430 0 0 0
Earned doctorate171 10 10 0 23,735 12,795 10,935 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 510 245 270 1,650,135 807,555 842,580 420 200 220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 210 120 90 567,220 283,355 283,860 210 110 100
Education 10 0 10 56,030 12,985 43,045 10 0 10
13. Education 10 0 10 56,030 12,985 43,045 10 0 10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 10 15 69,210 32,705 36,505 10 0 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 8,075 5,620 2,455 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 61,135 27,085 34,045 10 0 10
Humanities 15 0 15 78,920 30,815 48,110 0 0 0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 15,135 3,710 11,430 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 0 8,800 2,825 5,970 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 28,165 11,870 16,295 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 935 325 605 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 5,015 2,980 2,035 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 2,225 1,440 780 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 6,815 3,655 3,160 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 11,835 4,005 7,835 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 10 40 157,220 58,185 99,040 30 10 20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 2,145 640 1,510 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 23,760 8,265 15,495 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 18,245 2,110 16,130 20 10 10
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 28,365 11,670 16,690 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 4,005 1,235 2,770 0 0 0
42. Psychology 10 0 10 21,400 5,075 16,330 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 59,300 29,185 30,110 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 55 25 30 248,895 110,950 137,945 45 15 40
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 230 125 105 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 11,535 2,785 8,745 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 50 25 25 237,125 108,040 129,090 45 15 40
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 10 57,445 29,770 27,670 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 23,060 9,475 13,585 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 10,555 5,610 4,945 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 5,355 2,735 2,620 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 16,655 10,925 5,725 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 1,825 1,025 800 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 0 10 65,435 46,010 19,420 15 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 0 53,075 39,595 13,480 0 0 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 3,720 895 2,825 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 7,120 4,425 2,695 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 1,515 1,095 425 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 50 40 10 173,380 143,615 29,765 40 40 0
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 13,085 7,045 6,040 0 0 0
14. Engineering 25 20 10 78,800 61,515 17,290 10 10 0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 10 10 0 27,365 23,480 3,885 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 65 25 45 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 21,310 20,295 1,010 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20,645 19,920 730 20 20 0
48. Precision production 0 0 0 12,110 11,340 775 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 11,685 5,720 5,960 0 0 0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 7,725 3,820 3,900 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 3,960 1,895 2,060 0 0 0
Health and related fields 35 0 30 122,295 30,795 91,495 30 0 30
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 6,950 3,490 3,460 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs178 35 0 30 109,185 24,140 85,045 30 0 30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 235 110 125 0 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 5,925 3,060 2,865 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 15 15 0 42,230 22,590 19,640 15 0 15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 15 15 0 26,800 9,745 17,060 15 0 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 45 40 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 170 170 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 6,855 5,225 1,630 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 8,355 7,410 945 0 0 0
Other179 0 0 0 180 55 125 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 315 135 180 1,097,000 547,645 549,355 255 110 145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 75 45 35 265,025 144,230 120,800 75 40 35
Education 10 0 10 38,405 8,860 29,545 10 0 10
13. Education 10 0 10 38,405 8,860 29,545 10 0 10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 15 54,840 26,500 28,340 10 0 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 6,635 4,630 2,005 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 15 0 15 48,205 21,870 26,335 10 0 10
Humanities 15 0 15 52,565 20,765 31,805 0 0 0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 11,310 2,805 8,510 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 6,465 2,100 4,365 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 16,385 7,290 9,100 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 625 205 415 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 3,605 2,150 1,455 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,295 890 405 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 4,965 2,670 2,300 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 7,920 2,660 5,255 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45 0 40 121,985 44,105 77,880 30 10 20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 1,715 520 1,190 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 20,165 6,920 13,245 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 14,380 1,525 12,850 15 10 10
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 22,425 8,630 13,785 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 2,935 915 2,020 0 0 0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 15,795 3,645 12,150 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 10 0 10 44,580 21,945 22,635 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 50 20 25 199,525 87,920 111,600 40 15 30
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 190 105 90 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 8,920 2,215 6,705 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 45 20 25 190,410 85,600 104,810 40 15 30
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 37,905 19,350 18,560 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 18,535 7,670 10,860 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 4,885 2,570 2,310 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 1,385 765 625 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 11,860 7,610 4,250 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 1,240 735 510 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 0 10 53,860 38,275 15,590 15 10 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 0 45,135 33,805 11,335 10 10 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 2,550 635 1,915 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 5,175 3,140 2,040 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 1,000 690 305 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 40 40 10 137,395 112,025 25,370 25 25 0
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 10,855 5,700 5,155 0 0 0
14. Engineering 25 20 10 66,210 51,090 15,115 10 10 0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 15 15 0 20,510 17,545 2,955 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 65 25 45 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 16,030 15,195 835 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 15,275 14,660 615 0 0 0
48. Precision production 0 0 0 8,455 7,805 650 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 9,845 4,635 5,210 0 0 0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 6,465 3,045 3,415 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 3,380 1,585 1,795 0 0 0
Health and related fields 30 0 20 92,595 23,265 69,330 30 0 30
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 5,570 2,765 2,805 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs178 30 0 20 82,410 18,370 64,045 30 0 30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 185 75 115 0 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 4,425 2,055 2,370 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 32,910 17,695 15,220 15 0 15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 20,670 7,455 13,220 15 0 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 40 35 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 95 95 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 5,410 4,150 1,260 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 6,695 5,960 735 0 0 0
Other179 0 0 0 140 30 110 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 315 135 180 1,097,000 547,645 549,355 255 110 145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 75 45 35 265,025 144,230 120,800 75 40 35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 240 90 145 831,975 403,415 428,560 180 70 110
Location of study inside Canada 160 65 85 598,455 286,340 312,115 170 60 105
Same as province or territory of residence 140 65 75 566,540 270,160 296,380 170 60 105
Different than province or territory of residence 15 0 15 31,915 16,180 15,735 0 0 0
Location of study outside Canada182 85 25 60 233,520 117,075 116,445 15 10 0
Americas 0 0 0 41,560 21,015 20,550 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0 13,525 7,585 5,945 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 5,165 2,400 2,770 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 1,440 735 705 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 5,155 2,830 2,325 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 130 70 60 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 4,100 1,950 2,150 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 3,860 1,790 2,065 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 1,475 625 845 0 0 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 1,870 775 1,090 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 4,850 2,255 2,595 0 0 0
Europe 15 0 0 74,705 39,515 35,190 0 0 0
Belgium 0 0 0 1,865 950 920 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 43,480 23,805 19,675 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 1,240 665 575 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 525 300 225 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 0 1,085 610 475 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 230 125 105 0 0 0
Moldova183 0 0 0 2,155 1,030 1,125 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0 965 345 620 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 4,030 2,045 1,975 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 2,965 1,350 1,615 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 2,410 1,075 1,340 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0 330 225 110 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 5,815 3,140 2,680 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 130 75 55 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 1,460 820 640 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0 145 50 95 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 5,870 2,905 2,965 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 50,645 26,790 23,860 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,430 740 690 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 19,530 10,160 9,370 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 9,845 5,080 4,765 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 4,725 2,660 2,060 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 3,655 1,900 1,760 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 345 165 180 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 11,115 6,080 5,030 0 0 0
Asia 65 20 45 65,125 28,945 36,180 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0 7,025 3,280 3,745 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 425 215 210 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 950 480 465 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 4,800 2,370 2,430 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0 3,465 1,630 1,830 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 825 475 350 0 0 0
China90 15 10 10 13,220 5,865 7,360 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 440 180 260 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 275 130 150 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 10 905 330 575 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 1,625 560 1,065 0 0 0
Philippines 30 10 25 10,585 3,395 7,190 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,225 445 780 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 2,070 1,095 980 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 715 275 445 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 10,915 5,585 5,330 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,410 705 705 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 4,240 1,925 2,310 0 0 0
Oceania 0 0 0 1,475 820 660 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 1,210 665 545 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 225 130 95 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 50 25 20 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 510 240 270 1,650,135 807,560 842,575 420 195 220
In the labour force 285 150 135 1,081,640 561,340 520,295 220 95 125
Employed 285 150 135 971,245 502,885 468,360 205 90 115
Unemployed 0 0 0 110,395 58,460 51,935 15 0 10
Not in the labour force 225 90 135 568,495 246,215 322,280 195 100 95
Participation rate 55.9 62.5 50.0 65.5 69.5 61.8 52.4 48.7 56.8
Employment rate 55.9 62.5 50.0 58.9 62.3 55.6 48.8 46.2 52.3
Unemployment rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 10.4 10.0 6.8 0.0 8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 510 245 270 1,650,135 807,555 842,580 420 200 220
Did not work186 205 80 125 582,470 253,075 329,400 190 95 95
Worked 310 165 145 1,067,665 554,490 513,175 225 100 125
Worked full year full time187 135 75 60 529,400 287,950 241,450 110 60 50
Worked part year and/or part time188 175 95 80 538,265 266,540 271,725 115 40 80
Average weeks worked in reference year 36.6 36.4 36.8 39.7 40.2 39.3 40.2 44.0 37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 290 155 135 1,081,635 561,345 520,295 225 95 125
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 31,515 15,365 16,150 0 0 0
All classes of workers191 285 150 135 1,050,120 545,980 504,150 215 90 125
Employee 245 130 110 907,745 457,830 449,915 200 75 120
Permanent position 175 95 85 741,830 380,445 361,385 185 75 110
Temporary position 70 35 30 165,915 77,385 88,530 15 0 10
Fixed term (1 year or more) 20 15 10 69,690 31,285 38,405 0 0 0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 40 25 15 96,225 46,100 50,120 10 0 10
Self-employed192 45 20 20 142,380 88,145 54,230 20 10 0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 290 155 135 1,081,635 561,345 520,295 225 95 125
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 31,515 15,365 16,150 0 0 0
All occupations191 285 150 135 1,050,120 545,980 504,150 215 90 125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 19,090 13,485 5,600 0 0 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 50 10 35 207,660 79,975 127,685 55 0 45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 20 15 0 114,775 85,780 28,990 10 10 0
3 Health occupations 15 0 20 85,545 21,700 63,845 15 0 15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 40 15 20 140,500 46,385 94,115 20 0 15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20 10 15 61,790 31,615 30,175 10 0 0
6 Sales and service occupations 85 45 40 263,055 135,300 127,750 65 30 35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 50 50 0 109,555 99,115 10,440 25 25 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 5,775 4,415 1,355 0 0 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 15 0 0 42,380 28,195 14,185 20 10 10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 290 155 135 1,081,635 561,345 520,295 225 95 125
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 31,515 15,365 16,150 0 0 0
All industries191 285 150 135 1,050,120 545,980 504,150 215 90 125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 3,250 1,910 1,340 0 0 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 1,355 910 440 0 0 0
22 Utilities 0 0 0 5,585 3,470 2,110 0 0 0
23 Construction 20 15 0 37,460 31,570 5,890 25 15 10
31-33 Manufacturing 20 20 0 86,535 58,295 28,235 30 25 0
41 Wholesale trade 15 10 10 42,365 25,230 17,140 10 0 10
44-45 Retail trade 30 15 15 111,555 56,180 55,375 30 15 15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20 15 0 56,160 43,355 12,805 0 0 0
51 Information and cultural industries 15 10 10 43,110 26,250 16,865 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 0 53,430 27,205 26,225 0 0 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 20,440 11,820 8,615 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 30 10 20 130,405 75,750 54,655 20 10 10
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 2,130 1,045 1,080 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15 10 0 49,530 29,800 19,735 0 0 0
61 Educational services 35 20 20 95,290 34,510 60,780 15 0 0
62 Health care and social assistance 25 0 20 142,545 36,095 106,450 40 10 30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 23,355 12,045 11,315 0 0 0
72 Accommodation and food services 25 20 0 59,510 32,125 27,380 0 0 0
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 0 10 43,990 17,935 26,050 15 10 0
91 Public administration 0 0 0 42,120 20,455 21,665 15 0 15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 330 175 155 1,148,440 595,375 553,060 240 110 125
English 150 90 60 201,310 110,165 91,150 15 10 0
French 30 20 10 416,430 206,170 210,265 145 65 80
Non-official language 0 0 0 8,105 4,035 4,075 0 0 0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 8,100 4,035 4,065 0 0 0
English and French 145 55 95 473,485 249,700 223,785 60 25 35
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 12,600 7,050 5,545 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 7,410 3,530 3,880 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 28,645 14,450 14,195 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 455 280 170 0 0 0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 330 175 155 1,148,440 595,375 553,060 240 110 125
Single responses 275 160 120 1,022,255 529,440 492,820 200 90 105
Official languages 275 160 120 1,007,600 522,060 485,540 195 90 105
English 215 125 100 361,715 194,885 166,835 20 15 0
French 60 40 25 645,885 327,180 318,705 170 75 95
Non-official languages 0 0 0 14,660 7,380 7,285 10 0 0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 30 0 30 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 30 0 30 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 30 0 30 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 14,625 7,380 7,250 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,450 790 655 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 20 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 20 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,425 780 650 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,275 720 555 0 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 125 50 80 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,250 550 700 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 175 70 100 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,075 475 600 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 95 50 50 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 210 100 110 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 210 100 110 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 95 30 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 85 30 50 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 6,880 3,515 3,370 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 85 60 30 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 675 220 455 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 675 220 455 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 10 25 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 95 30 75 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 485 165 320 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 10 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 850 405 450 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 815 385 430 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 115 65 55 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 700 325 375 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 205 65 135 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,905 1,070 835 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,550 860 690 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 85 25 55 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 10 20 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 125 60 65 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,200 705 495 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 110 55 55 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 355 210 145 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 25 20 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 325 185 140 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 295 165 135 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 3,155 1,690 1,465 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 330 165 160 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 275 105 170 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 110 70 45 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 2,425 1,335 1,090 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 130 25 110 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 280 115 165 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 50 35 15 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 90 35 60 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 60 20 40 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,935 2,055 1,875 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,935 2,055 1,875 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,645 1,430 1,215 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 25 40 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 1,215 595 620 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 90 55 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 90 50 40 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 15 35 126,180 65,940 60,240 35 10 25
English and French 45 10 35 116,535 60,925 55,605 35 10 25
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 3,595 2,065 1,530 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 2,450 1,125 1,320 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 3,555 1,810 1,750 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 45 10 35 0 0 0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 330 175 155 1,148,440 595,375 553,060 240 110 125
None 230 130 100 743,180 381,875 361,305 190 80 110
English 25 10 15 219,885 116,455 103,430 35 15 15
French 70 30 40 149,470 78,495 70,975 0 0 0
Non-official language 0 0 0 16,645 8,685 7,960 0 0 0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 90 30 60 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 16,555 8,655 7,900 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 1,270 595 675 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 9,295 4,530 4,765 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 6,620 3,610 3,005 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 190 100 85 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 1,895 1,035 865 0 0 0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 285 145 135 971,245 502,885 468,360 205 90 115
Worked at home 100 40 60 298,820 151,335 147,485 65 25 40
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 3,270 2,060 1,205 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 10 0 0 89,120 62,795 26,325 10 10 0
Usual place of work 170 105 70 580,035 286,695 293,340 135 50 80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 175 100 70 580,035 286,695 293,340 135 55 80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 135 65 65 427,475 202,010 225,465 105 40 60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 20 15 0 91,735 47,670 44,070 10 0 10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25 25 0 58,865 35,690 23,175 15 0 10
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 1,955 1,320 635 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 180 110 75 669,150 349,485 319,665 145 65 80
Car, truck or van 120 75 40 395,615 229,315 166,300 120 65 55
Car, truck or van - as a driver 100 70 30 365,770 218,475 147,295 120 60 55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 15 10 10 29,845 10,845 19,005 0 0 0
Public transit 35 20 20 177,860 74,605 103,260 25 0 25
Walked 20 0 10 61,160 26,300 34,860 0 0 0
Bicycle 0 0 0 21,435 12,640 8,795 0 0 0
Other method 0 0 0 13,090 6,635 6,455 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 180 110 75 669,150 349,485 319,665 145 65 80
Less than 15 minutes 35 20 15 125,240 61,185 64,055 25 15 10
15 to 29 minutes 60 45 20 241,005 129,590 111,420 40 10 25
30 to 44 minutes 65 35 35 176,925 96,710 80,215 40 25 15
45 to 59 minutes 20 10 10 67,635 33,110 34,530 20 0 20
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 58,350 28,905 29,445 20 0 15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 180 110 75 669,150 349,485 319,665 145 65 80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 38,800 28,480 10,315 20 15 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 30 30 0 95,270 56,280 38,990 35 15 15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 35 10 25 166,695 79,410 87,280 40 15 30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 70 50 20 149,185 68,865 80,320 15 0 10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15 10 10 106,855 50,615 56,240 15 0 0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 30 10 20 112,350 65,830 46,520 30 20 15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 145 70 75 371,310 189,920 181,390 110 65 45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 80 40 40 109,065 56,315 52,750 40 15 20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 65 30 35 262,245 133,605 128,640 70 45 20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 115 50 65 264,905 135,505 129,395 75 40 35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 65 35 30 82,880 42,755 40,130 30 15 15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 55 30 25 67,535 34,945 32,590 30 10 15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 5 5 15,350 7,810 7,540 5 0 0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 45 15 30 182,020 92,755 89,270 45 30 15

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: