Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660745More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660655More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661108More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662387More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	472	...	...	446	...	...	1,364	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	239	...	...	221	...	...	235	...	...	655	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	231	...	...	207	...	...	216	...	...	604	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,949.4	...	...	6,456.9	...	...	7,533.8	...	...	12,953.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	225	240	475	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	655	710
0 to 14 years	50	30	25	55	30	25	70	40	35	290	145	145
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	15	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	25	15	5	20	15	10	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	20	5	10	20	15	5	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	310	140	165	360	170	190	325	180	140	940	445	495
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	25	5	20	10	5	5	75	35	40
20 to 24 years	45	15	30	50	20	30	20	10	10	90	50	40
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	55	35	25	35	20	10	95	45	45
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	55	30	25	70	40	25	115	50	70
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	50	25	20	60	30	30	135	65	70
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	25	10	10	35	15	10	95	40	60
45 to 49 years	30	5	20	25	10	10	30	20	15	115	60	55
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	25	15	15	70	40	35
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	30	10	15	25	15	10	80	35	45
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	25	10	10	25	15	10	70	35	40
65 years and over	110	60	50	55	25	25	55	25	35	135	70	70
65 to 69 years	45	25	15	15	10	5	15	10	5	50	25	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	10	10	5	20	10	10	40	25	20
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	13.3	10.4	11.6	13.0	10.4	15.7	16.7	17.1	21.2	22.1	20.4
15 to 64 years	66.0	62.2	68.8	75.8	73.9	79.2	73.0	75.0	68.3	68.9	67.9	69.7
65 years and over	23.4	26.7	20.8	11.6	10.9	10.4	12.4	10.4	17.1	9.9	10.7	9.9
85 years and over	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.1	0.0	2.1	1.1	0.0	2.4	0.7	0.8	0.7
Average age of the population	44.1	45.0	43.2	37.4	37.0	37.8	39.1	38.6	39.8	35.8	35.4	36.2
Median age of the population	45.6	48.8	45.2	33.6	34.0	33.2	37.2	36.8	37.2	35.6	35.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...	600	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	605	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	230	245	475	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	660	710
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	200	220	415	200	215	375	205	170	1,075	510	565
Married or living common-law	220	105	115	195	95	100	215	110	100	485	245	240
Married	160	80	85	155	75	80	155	80	80	430	220	215
Living common-law	55	30	25	35	20	20	55	35	25	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	35	20	20	45	30	20	50	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	90	110	220	100	115	165	95	70	595	270	330
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	75	80	190	95	95	120	80	40	380	195	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	45	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	15	5	10	25	10	15	140	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...	230	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	230	245	475	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	660	710
Total - Persons in census families	350	170	180	315	145	170	330	170	160	1,055	500	555
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	180	90	90	205	105	100	460	225	230
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	20	5	20	20	5	10	115	20	100
Children⁶	115	65	55	115	55	65	105	55	50	480	250	225
In a two-parent family	90	50	40	90	45	45	80	50	35	290	150	145
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	15	190	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	50	65	155	85	75	115	70	45	310	155	150
Living alone	95	45	50	70	30	40	80	45	35	240	115	120
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	5	5	25	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	15	80	55	30	30	25	5	40	30	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...	605	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...	320	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	195	220	415	195	215	380	205	175	1,080	515	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	195	210	395	190	210	370	200	170	1,025	490	535
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,200	37,200	34,400	34,000	34,800	50,800	58,400	42,400	31,200	32,400	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	195	210	395	190	210	370	200	170	1,025	490	535
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,800	33,600	31,200	31,200	31,200	42,800	50,400	38,400	28,600	29,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	195	370	180	190	335	185	150	850	425	425
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,800	31,800	27,200	31,200	24,800	48,000	59,200	37,200	22,000	26,400	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	315	155	155	285	165	120	785	405	380
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	41,200	26,800	25,400	31,400	23,200	54,800	64,500	40,000	23,600	27,400	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	140	180	315	140	175	250	120	125	945	445	500
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,200	8,600	8,300	8,900	8,000	7,750	5,760	11,900	10,800	8,400	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	40	20	20	30	10	15	165	75	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	4,880	5,120	4,640	6,320	x	x	5,600	5,520	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	65	145	75	75	90	50	45	445	230	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	390	195	195	430	210	210	365	200	170	1,000	520	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	195	420	210	210	365	195	170	955	500	455
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	64,000	66,000	78,000	98,000	57,600	66,400	77,000	54,400	32,400	33,600	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	195	420	210	210	365	195	170	955	500	455
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	49,600	51,200	58,000	70,500	45,600	49,400	54,400	43,600	29,100	29,900	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	395	200	200	315	175	140	815	445	370
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	61,600	59,200	73,200	95,000	51,600	69,000	79,500	56,000	24,800	27,100	22,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	150	310	155	150	265	155	110	760	430	335
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	49,000	56,000	66,500	90,000	42,000	73,000	82,000	61,000	25,320	27,300	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	350	160	190	245	120	125	885	450	435
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,600	10,800	11,560	12,600	10,700	10,200	9,600	10,800	12,040	10,440	13,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	60	35	25	25	0	0	170	100	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	6,600	5,600	8,500	10,000	...	...	6,400	5,900	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	155	90	65	70	35	35	440	250	185
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,400	7,200	10,800	11,400	10,000	9,600	12,000	6,800	9,400	9,200	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	195	195	430	215	215	365	195	165	1,000	515	485
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	55	70	125	75	55	150	90	65	265	185	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	70,500	99,000	57,600	58,000	57,600	99,000	109,000	88,000	38,800	38,800	34,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	88,000	100,000	136,000	180,000	76,000	104,000	120,000	84,000	39,600	39,200	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	60	155	65	85	80	40	30	375	190	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,500	8,400	14,200	10,200	10,200	7,350	27,200	31,000	9,800	14,900	15,300	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	31,000	20,000	16,000	10,000	21,200	42,000	48,000	32,000	18,500	19,000	18,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	84.0	65.6	72.0	58.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	58.0	68.0	62.0	68.0	52.0	80.0	84.0	72.0	62.4	69.5	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	11.2	12.0	12.2	9.6	16.4	10.4	7.6	14.8	34.6	28.2	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.8	1.0	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	5.5	5.2	6.0	3.1	3.2	2.9	14.8	15.0	14.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	4.0	3.8	5.2	4.8	5.6	2.6	2.8	2.4	13.4	13.8	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	200	220	415	200	215	375	205	170	1,075	510	565
Without total income	15	5	10	15	10	10	10	5	5	50	20	35
With total income	405	195	210	395	190	205	365	200	165	1,025	495	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	35	10	30	40	25	15	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	60	30	25	25	10	20	155	80	80
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	75	40	35	45	25	20	240	115	130
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	35	50	25	30	35	20	15	225	105	120
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	35	10	20	30	10	20	165	85	75
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	30	10	15	25	15	15	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	20	5	10	20	10	15	30	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	10	0	5	20	15	10	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	60	35	25	90	60	25	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	15	25	15	10	55	35	20	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	40	25	15	40	20	15	30	25	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	200	220	415	200	215	375	205	170	1,075	510	565
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	15	10	10	10	5	5	50	20	35
With after-tax income	405	195	210	395	190	205	365	200	165	1,025	495	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	40	10	30	40	25	15	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	55	30	30	35	15	20	165	75	85
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	90	50	40	50	25	20	295	145	150
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	40	60	25	35	50	20	25	265	135	130
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	35	15	20	40	15	25	130	55	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	25	5	15	40	25	20	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	20	5	10	20	15	5	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	30	20	15	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	40	25	20	40	30	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	25	20	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	30	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	200	220	415	200	215	375	205	170	1,075	510	565
Without employment income	125	55	65	95	40	60	95	40	50	290	115	180
With employment income	290	140	150	315	155	160	285	165	120	780	400	385
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	55	20	35	40	20	20	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	20	5	10	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	60	30	30	20	15	10	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	20	10	15	15	10	10	140	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	25	15	10	15	5	10	130	70	55
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	20	5	10	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	5	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	50	30	20	70	50	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	10	10	5	35	25	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	45	25	15	35	25	15	40	30	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	195	220	415	195	215	380	205	175	1,080	515	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	190	205	375	180	195	360	195	165	980	470	510
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	39,600	33,200	32,800	34,000	50,400	56,800	38,800	25,400	28,000	24,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	190	205	375	180	195	360	195	165	980	470	510
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	35,200	29,800	29,600	30,000	40,800	49,600	34,400	24,200	26,000	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	355	170	185	325	185	150	810	400	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,600	38,400	31,200	30,200	32,000	50,000	58,800	38,800	22,800	28,200	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	140	155	325	155	170	280	155	120	735	380	360
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	32,000	28,600	28,200	28,800	53,200	64,500	38,800	25,000	29,000	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	125	155	280	130	150	240	115	120	855	390	465
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	4,880	2,580	1,820	1,530	2,080	1,700	1,340	3,840	3,480	2,040	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	5	20	15	5	20	10	10	85	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,900	x	x	5,920	x	x	3,960	4,000	3,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	390	195	195	430	210	210	365	200	170	1,000	520	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	390	185	205	350	185	165	915	470	440
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	60,400	81,000	78,800	93,000	66,000	64,000	74,500	52,400	27,250	29,300	25,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	390	185	205	350	185	165	915	470	440
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	45,200	58,000	55,200	61,600	49,600	49,600	56,800	42,000	24,560	25,800	23,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	355	175	185	320	175	145	775	415	360
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	59,200	78,000	80,800	95,000	67,000	65,500	75,500	54,000	25,440	28,900	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	160	150	310	150	155	270	145	115	695	385	310
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	52,000	82,000	70,000	96,000	43,000	70,000	80,000	56,000	26,950	30,100	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	120	120	330	155	175	200	105	105	760	380	385
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,500	7,600	6,640	7,100	6,200	7,050	6,300	7,800	6,700	4,700	8,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,600	5,200	...	...	...	...	5,400	5,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	195	195	430	215	215	365	195	165	1,000	515	485
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	50	70	125	75	55	150	90	65	265	185	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	93,000	90,000	59,600	65,000	52,400	76,500	76,500	70,000	32,800	33,600	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	122,000	92,000	140,000	136,000	185,000	72,000	92,000	102,000	78,000	34,000	34,000	35,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	80	55	145	65	80	70	30	35	310	155	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	13,700	14,700	13,900	12,700	14,500	39,600	74,000	24,400	21,600	27,400	16,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	37,000	27,000	22,400	15,200	28,000	54,000	76,000	36,000	23,800	28,000	19,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	94.0	94.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	79.6	87.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	72.0	78.0	70.0	84.0	50.0	84.0	88.0	76.0	75.6	83.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	7.1	6.4	8.2	6.4	4.6	9.2	20.5	12.9	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	0.5	0.6	x	x	x	x	2.0	1.8	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	63,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	64,500	...	...	32,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	40,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	54,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	32,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	63,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	605	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	210	...	...	215	...	...	605	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	55	65	145	80	65	110	70	40	280	145	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	41,600	37,200	30,600	29,200	35,600	58,000	66,500	48,400	31,600	32,400	30,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,400	33,600	28,400	27,000	32,800	46,400	51,600	40,400	29,400	29,600	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	60	65	130	75	50	95	50	50	320	185	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	66,000	54,000	70,000	80,000	56,000	63,000	62,000	66,000	31,200	31,200	31,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	52,000	44,000	61,000	72,000	46,000	49,000	46,000	52,000	28,200	28,000	28,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	225	240	470	230	240	445	245	205	1,365	655	710
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	75	40	40	75	40	35	325	160	165
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	30	15	10	30	10	15	130	60	70
18 to 64 years	295	130	160	345	165	180	315	180	140	905	430	475
65 years and over	110	60	55	50	25	25	55	25	35	135	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	30	70	25	45	85	50	40	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	15	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	45	15	30	50	25	35	50	30	20	200	90	105
65 years and over	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	0	0	75	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.0	13.0	15.6	13.0	18.5	19.2	19.0	19.0	28.4	27.6	29.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	x	28.0	38.0	32.0	45.0	35.5	36.0	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	30.0	50.0	42.0	44.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	18.0	15.6	14.0	17.0	16.0	17.0	14.0	22.2	22.0	22.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	10.0	x	x	10.0	x	12.0	52.0	44.0	62.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	475	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	660	710
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	75	40	35	75	40	35	325	160	165
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	25	20	10	30	15	15	135	60	70
18 to 64 years	290	135	160	345	170	180	320	180	135	905	430	475
65 years and over	105	55	50	50	25	25	55	25	30	135	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	60	30	30	55	30	25	205	95	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	25	5	15	50	30	25	35	20	15	105	45	55
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	4.5	7.0	13.2	14.0	12.0	12.4	13.0	11.0	14.7	14.2	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	25.0	19.0	20.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	30.0	25.0	20.0	18.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	6.0	10.0	15.6	18.0	13.0	11.0	12.0	9.0	11.8	10.8	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	225	240	475	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	655	710
In bottom half of the distribution	190	80	105	265	130	135	215	110	105	1,225	585	640
In bottom decile	50	20	30	90	45	40	85	45	40	285	135	155
In second decile	40	20	20	65	30	35	25	15	15	305	130	175
In third decile	40	15	25	50	20	25	30	15	20	330	160	165
In fourth decile	40	20	25	25	15	15	40	15	20	190	95	95
In fifth decile	20	10	15	40	20	20	35	25	15	110	60	50
In top half of the distribution	280	140	140	205	100	105	230	130	100	140	75	65
In sixth decile	30	20	15	30	10	20	25	15	10	75	40	35
In seventh decile	50	25	25	5	0	5	40	20	20	20	10	10
In eighth decile	40	20	25	20	15	5	45	25	20	30	10	15
In ninth decile	60	30	30	40	20	20	45	30	15	0	0	0
In top decile	105	60	45	100	50	50	80	45	30	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	475	...	...	445	...	...	1,365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.392	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.253	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.584	...	...	0.506	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.336	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.227	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	470	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	655	710
English only	85	50	40	110	50	60	105	60	45	585	290	295
French only	5	5	5	45	25	20	25	15	20	110	55	55
English and French	375	180	195	315	155	160	300	160	140	600	280	325
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	470	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	655	710
English	310	155	160	230	110	125	205	115	95	885	430	450
French	125	55	65	190	100	90	170	95	70	240	115	125
English and French	30	15	15	45	25	25	60	20	35	175	75	95
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	470	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	655	710
Single responses	445	215	230	435	215	225	410	225	185	1,170	570	600
Official languages	350	170	175	265	130	135	220	125	95	490	230	260
English	225	120	110	115	55	55	85	45	40	380	185	200
French	120	55	65	150	75	75	140	80	55	105	50	60
Non-official languages	95	45	50	170	80	90	185	100	90	680	340	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	50	170	80	90	185	100	90	680	340	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10	45	30	20	95	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	45	30	20	95	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	25	15	10	45	30	20	95	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	150	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	50	25	30	90	45	40	305	155	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	35	15	15	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	150	80	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	20	10	10	35	15	20	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	25	5	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	35	10	20	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages	5	0	0	35	10	20	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	5	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	40	20	15	35	20	20	195	85	105
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	10	10	10	5	10	110	40	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	470	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	655	710
English	245	125	120	115	55	65	85	45	40	345	150	195
French	85	35	50	120	55	60	100	60	40	75	35	45
Non-official language	10	5	10	35	15	20	50	25	25	260	130	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	35	15	20	50	25	25	260	130	135
English and French	60	30	30	60	35	25	65	40	30	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	70	40	35	75	45	35	325	160	165
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	20	15	10	15	5	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	45	20	20	50	25	25	165	75	95
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	5	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	470	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	655	710
Single responses	455	220	235	420	210	215	400	220	185	1,175	560	615
Official languages	415	205	210	325	155	170	290	165	120	640	295	345
English	310	155	155	165	80	90	145	85	65	500	230	270
French	105	45	60	160	85	80	145	85	60	140	65	75
Non-official languages	40	15	20	95	50	45	115	55	60	530	265	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	95	50	45	115	55	60	530	265	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15	85	45	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	25	15	10	35	20	20	235	120	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	120	55	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	10	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	50	25	30	45	20	20	190	95	95
English and French	10	5	0	15	15	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	10	100	50	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	230	245	475	230	240	445	240	205	1,365	660	710
None	350	170	180	305	140	160	270	145	130	805	380	430
English	20	10	15	45	30	15	55	35	25	155	75	80
French	45	20	25	35	10	20	30	20	15	85	55	35
Non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	25	35	25	10	155	75	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	50	25	25	35	25	10	155	80	80
English and French	10	5	10	15	10	5	20	5	10	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	65	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	0	5	10	5	10	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	205	210	490	255	235	430	230	200	1,265	655	610
Official languages	410	205	205	485	255	235	420	230	190	1,195	615	580
English	405	200	205	420	220	200	390	210	175	1,070	545	525
French	325	170	155	400	215	185	315	165	145	700	360	340
Non-official languages	155	65	90	235	115	120	250	120	135	940	475	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	65	90	235	115	120	250	120	135	940	475	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	50	25	20	80	40	45	180	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	45	25	15	80	40	45	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	15	80	40	45	170	90	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	35	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	85	40	45	130	65	65	395	225	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	210	120	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	70	40	35	55	30	30	165	90	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	35	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	35	15	20	50	25	25	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	200	205	490	250	235	430	230	200	1,265	660	610
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	410	200	205	485	250	235	425	230	200	1,255	650	605
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	200	205	490	250	235	430	230	200	1,265	660	610
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	200	205	490	250	235	425	230	200	1,260	650	610
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	535	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	215	...	...	210	...	...	490	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	205	...	...	205	...	...	425	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	195	...	...	200	...	...	500	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...	350	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	225	...	...	215	...	...	565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	220	...	...	200	...	...	555	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.5	...	...	40.0	...	...	57.1	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	920	...	...	1,400	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...	950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	980,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	1,240,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...	535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	20.0	...	...	26.7	...	...	30.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	920	...	...	1,740	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,520	...	...	852	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	205	210	490	255	235	435	225	205	1,265	655	605
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	205	210	480	245	235	415	225	185	1,250	650	600
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	415	205	210	490	255	235	430	230	205	1,265	655	610
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	190	190	375	200	175	310	160	150	780	420	360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	20	15	60	40	20	45	25	25	195	110	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	170	175	315	160	155	265	135	125	590	310	275
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	115	55	60	120	70	50	485	235	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	415	205	210	490	255	235	430	230	205	1,265	655	610
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	170	165	205	135	70	215	125	90	400	235	165
Immigrants⁸¹	75	35	45	245	100	150	155	70	85	685	330	360
Before 1980	20	15	0	45	10	30	10	0	0	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	15	125	70	50
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	60	15	45	60	25	35	150	65	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	10	90	50	40	60	35	25	370	165	205
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	10	0	130	60	75
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	35	25	15	50	25	20	240	110	130
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	20	15	60	35	25	180	95	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	30	40	250	100	150	155	70	85	685	330	360
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
5 to 14 years	20	0	10	50	0	45	25	10	15	100	65	30
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	45	15	30	25	0	20	100	45	60
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	120	50	65	80	40	35	365	170	200
45 years and over	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	10	55	25	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	30	40	250	100	150	155	70	85	685	330	360
Americas	50	15	35	25	10	15	15	10	0	110	60	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	90	35	50	45	20	25	35	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	15	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	15	0	10	80	25	50	85	35	45	460	205	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	225	100	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	35	20	15	45	30	20	240	110	130
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	10	145	55	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	410	205	210	490	250	235	430	230	200	1,265	655	610
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	35	50	295	125	170	230	110	120	890	440	455
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	70	65	115	70	45	70	40	25	230	130	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	100	90	80	60	20	130	75	55	140	90	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	15	35	200	85	120	150	70	80	670	320	345
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	0	20	160	75	85	120	60	65	405	200	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	70	35	30	60	35	25	165	60	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	90	40	50	60	20	35	235	145	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	40	10	35	25	0	20	130	55	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	15	35	200	85	120	150	70	80	670	320	345
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	15	60	10	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	10	35	135	60	75	90	35	60	495	255	235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	410	200	210	490	250	235	430	230	200	1,260	660	610
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	25	55	190	85	110	185	85	95	980	495	485
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chinese	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Black	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	10	0	145	75	65
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	270	110	160
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	15	75	35	40	140	70	65
Latin American	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	180	150	295	170	125	250	140	110	285	165	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	205	210	490	255	235	430	230	200	1,265	655	610
Canadian	40	20	15	15	15	0	30	30	0	45	35	20
English	50	30	20	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	15	10
Irish	85	40	50	25	0	15	30	20	10	40	25	15
Scottish	65	30	30	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	40	50	120	70	55	90	40	45	35	25	10
German	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	40	20	15	15	0	15	25	0	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	240	105	140
French Canadian	15	10	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	20	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Moroccan	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	205	205	485	255	235	430	230	200	1,265	660	610
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	240	115	120	160	70	85	130	80	45	700	340	360
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	25	10	15	30	25	0	60	30	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	90	100	90	45	40	85	50	35	430	195	240
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	40	35	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jewish	25	15	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	65	40	30	105	45	55	225	115	105
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	70	70	165	90	70	195	100	95	130	85	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	205	210	485	255	235	425	230	195	1,225	630	595
Non-movers	360	185	175	380	190	200	360	195	165	1,015	500	515
Movers	50	15	35	105	65	40	65	35	30	210	130	75
Non-migrants	40	10	30	55	25	30	50	30	15	125	70	50
Migrants	0	0	0	50	40	10	20	0	15	85	55	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	205	205	475	245	230	400	215	180	1,140	575	570
Non-movers	275	150	130	250	110	135	195	100	90	400	185	215
Movers	135	60	75	225	135	95	205	115	90	745	390	355
Non-migrants	65	25	40	100	60	35	90	40	45	240	110	140
Migrants	65	35	35	125	65	55	115	70	45	505	285	215
Internal migrants	45	30	15	65	40	25	45	35	0	125	85	40
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	30	15	15	30	20	0	105	70	35
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	35	25	15	15	15	0	15	10	0
External migrants	20	0	15	60	30	30	75	35	35	380	205	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	195	430	215	215	365	195	165	1,000	515	485
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	25	20	0	15	15	0	225	125	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	180	175	405	195	210	355	190	165	775	395	380
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	105	295	165	130	295	160	130	760	410	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	110	95	285	155	130	290	155	130	610	325	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	200	195	430	210	210	365	200	170	1,000	520	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	195	110	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	40	60	25	35	35	20	15	225	140	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	150	140	350	180	175	315	170	145	585	270	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	160	80	80	65	40	20	265	135	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	110	55	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	110	45	65	35	20	15	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	15	0	15	10	10	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	190	105	90	255	125	125	320	135	185
Bachelor's degree	115	70	50	85	45	35	115	55	65	220	85	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	25	0	15	10	0	10	40	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	25	65	35	25	75	35	35	55	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	20	10	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	105	290	160	130	290	165	130	755	410	350
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	15	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	125	90	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	105	100	260	145	120	275	145	125	505	255	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	40	20	100	55	45	50	35	10	225	120	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	95	60	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	10	60	35	25	25	15	10	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	85	165	90	75	225	110	115	280	130	155
Bachelor's degree	70	35	40	70	40	30	110	50	60	190	80	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	10	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	20	55	30	20	50	30	25	50	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	200	195	425	215	215	370	200	170	1,000	520	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	45	55	75	35	40	50	30	25	420	250	170
Education	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	10	15	0	10
Humanities	20	15	0	45	15	25	25	10	20	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	40	25	20	0	40	15	25	70	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	10	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	85	55	25	60	30	25	125	70	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	85	55	25	55	30	25	115	70	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	20	10	0	10	40	10	25	20	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	35	30	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	10	35	30	0	70	55	15	115	95	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	20	10	0	70	55	15	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	55	15	35	35	15	20	135	35	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	55	15	35	20	0	15	130	35	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	120	105	290	160	130	290	165	125	755	410	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	10	30	15	10	20	20	0	255	160	95
Education	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	20	15	0	35	15	20	60	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	60	30	25	55	30	25	100	55	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	60	30	25	55	30	25	100	55	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	10	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	30	20	0	70	55	15	110	95	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	15	0	70	55	15	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	45	10	30	25	10	15	120	30	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	45	10	30	15	0	10	110	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	120	105	290	160	130	290	165	125	755	410	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	30	15	10	20	20	0	255	160	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	100	100	265	145	120	270	145	125	505	250	250
Location of study inside Canada	170	80	85	150	90	55	165	105	60	160	85	75
Same as province or territory of residence	150	80	70	120	70	55	140	85	55	145	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	20	30	20	0	25	20	10	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	10	115	55	60	105	45	60	345	170	175
Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	15	55	25	30
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	65	30	35	45	20	20	40	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	60	30	30	40	20	20	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	0	25	190	90	105
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	45	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	200	195	430	210	210	365	200	170	1,000	520	480
In the labour force	265	130	135	285	150	135	265	155	110	695	390	310
Employed	245	120	130	255	135	120	250	140	100	615	345	275
Unemployed	20	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	80	45	35
Not in the labour force	125	65	60	145	65	80	105	45	55	300	130	175
Participation rate	67.9	65.0	69.2	66.3	71.4	64.3	72.6	77.5	64.7	69.5	75.0	64.6
Employment rate	62.8	60.0	66.7	59.3	64.3	57.1	68.5	70.0	58.8	61.5	66.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.4	10.5	10.0	11.1	7.5	6.5	9.1	11.5	11.5	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	200	195	425	215	215	370	200	170	1,000	520	480
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	55	55	120	55	70	120	55	60	345	125	225
Worked	280	140	140	305	160	145	250	145	110	655	395	260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	55	75	125	70	55	155	95	65	265	190	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	90	65	180	85	90	95	50	45	390	210	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	34.8	39.6	33.0	33.2	32.8	43.2	46.0	39.2	36.6	36.9	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	130	135	280	145	135	265	155	115	695	390	305
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	130	135	275	145	135	255	145	105	680	385	290
Employee	230	100	130	245	125	115	225	130	90	650	365	285
Permanent position	155	75	75	205	110	90	170	110	55	545	315	230
Temporary position	80	25	50	40	20	20	55	15	30	105	55	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	15	20	10	0	40	15	20	55	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	15	40	20	0	15	10	0	10	50	20	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	0	30	15	15	25	10	15	25	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	130	135	280	145	135	265	155	115	695	390	305
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	130	135	275	145	135	255	145	105	680	385	290
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	55	75	30	40	55	20	35	80	40	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	25	15	0	55	45	15	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	25	0	15	20	10	10	85	15	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	45	20	25	30	0	20	45	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	20	75	45	25	45	25	15	225	110	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	120	120	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	130	135	280	145	135	265	155	115	695	390	305
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	265	130	135	275	145	135	255	145	105	680	385	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	95	80	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	35	25	15	20	15	0	120	55	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	60	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	20	40	25	15	45	20	25	30	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	60	50	15
61 Educational services	45	15	30	30	10	25	25	15	15	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	20	20	10	10	25	10	15	110	0	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	10	0	65	40	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	25	10	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	145	150	315	170	150	280	155	125	740	425	320
English	75	30	40	55	25	35	105	45	55	310	195	115
French	20	0	15	95	30	65	30	25	0	75	45	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	195	105	90	160	110	50	125	70	55	305	155	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	145	150	315	170	150	280	155	125	740	425	320
Single responses	260	135	130	280	145	130	250	145	105	615	350	265
Official languages	260	135	130	280	145	130	245	145	95	605	345	260
English	185	95	90	115	70	50	150	75	80	485	280	205
French	75	35	40	155	75	85	95	75	20	115	65	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	40	20	20	20	10	15	120	70	55
English and French	35	15	20	40	20	20	20	10	15	110	60	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	145	150	315	170	150	280	155	125	740	425	320
None	125	50	75	195	80	115	160	75	85	495	295	195
English	55	30	25	60	40	20	65	50	15	50	25	25
French	110	60	45	55	40	15	35	20	20	160	85	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	245	115	130	255	135	125	245	140	105	620	345	275
Worked at home	125	50	75	75	35	40	140	80	60	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	45	40	10
Usual place of work	95	40	50	155	80	75	105	60	45	515	275	240
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	40	50	155	80	75	105	60	45	510	280	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	25	30	140	75	65	90	50	40	245	125	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	230	125	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	50	185	95	90	105	60	45	560	315	245
Car, truck or van	65	40	25	65	50	10	60	35	25	365	245	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	35	20	60	50	10	60	35	25	360	245	115
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	20	0	15	80	35	45	25	15	10	150	55	100
Walked	15	15	0	20	10	20	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	50	185	95	90	105	60	45	560	315	245
Less than 15 minutes	30	25	10	25	15	10	15	15	0	105	55	45
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	80	50	35	40	20	25	230	125	100
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	45	20	25	35	15	20	130	80	50
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	50	185	95	90	105	60	45	560	315	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	115	65	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	40	25	15	25	15	10	140	65	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	40	15	30	20	0	20	50	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	45	20	25	35	20	15	80	50	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0	140	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	35	75	40	35	75	40	35	330	160	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	30	15	15	25	10	10	100	55	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	45	25	20	50	25	25	230	105	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	55	25	25	45	25	20	210	105	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	25	10	15	15	10	5	75	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	5	20	5	10	15	10	5	70	30	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	20	25	15	15	30	15	10	130	65	65

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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