Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660745More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660255More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660617More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	470	...	...	635	...	...	422	...	...	2,704	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	239	...	...	290	...	...	200	...	...	1,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	231	...	...	276	...	...	194	...	...	1,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,949.4	...	...	14,048.7	...	...	22,810.8	...	...	17,366.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	225	240	635	340	295	420	180	240	2,705	1,340	1,370
0 to 14 years	50	30	25	105	55	50	50	30	25	295	135	160
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	10	5	140	60	80
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	30	20	10	15	10	10	95	50	40
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	35	20	20	20	10	10	65	25	40
15 to 64 years	310	140	165	425	230	190	260	115	145	2,295	1,140	1,160
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	30	20	15	20	10	10	115	60	55
20 to 24 years	45	15	30	50	30	20	15	5	10	330	155	170
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	60	30	25	30	10	20	490	230	260
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	30	20	10	15	10	5	450	240	210
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	20	10	10	280	155	125
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	35	20	20	190	95	100
45 to 49 years	30	5	20	50	20	25	25	10	20	140	55	80
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	40	25	20	20	5	10	110	55	60
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	30	15	15	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	40	20	20	40	20	20	90	40	45
65 years and over	110	60	50	110	55	55	115	40	75	110	60	45
65 to 69 years	45	25	15	20	15	5	35	10	25	50	30	20
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	20	10	15	25	10	10	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	5	15	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	15	15	5	15	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.6	13.3	10.4	16.5	16.2	16.9	11.9	16.7	10.4	10.9	10.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	62.2	68.8	66.9	67.6	64.4	61.9	63.9	60.4	84.8	85.1	84.7
65 years and over	23.4	26.7	20.8	17.3	16.2	18.6	27.4	22.2	31.3	4.1	4.5	3.3
85 years and over	1.1	2.2	2.1	3.9	2.9	5.1	3.6	2.8	6.3	0.2	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	44.1	45.0	43.2	40.8	39.6	42.2	47.9	44.2	50.6	33.2	33.6	32.8
Median age of the population	45.6	48.8	45.2	40.0	38.4	42.0	50.4	45.2	53.2	31.2	31.6	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	195	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	1,450	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	230	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,340	1,370
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	200	220	530	280	245	370	150	220	2,405	1,200	1,210
Married or living common-law	220	105	115	235	120	115	150	75	80	1,190	600	590
Married	160	80	85	190	100	95	140	70	75	850	430	425
Living common-law	55	30	25	40	20	20	10	10	5	340	170	170
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	40	20	20	5	5	5	305	150	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	90	110	300	165	130	220	80	145	1,215	600	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	75	80	210	130	80	135	55	80	1,025	520	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	0	40	25	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	40	20	20	35	10	25	125	50	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	35	15	20	35	5	35	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	400	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	230	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,335	1,370
Total - Persons in census families	350	170	180	445	225	220	300	145	160	1,740	830	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	225	115	115	145	75	75	1,135	575	560
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	40	5	30	30	0	25	100	20	75
Children⁶	115	65	55	185	110	80	130	70	65	510	235	275
In a two-parent family	90	50	40	125	75	45	80	45	35	370	170	200
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	60	30	30	45	25	25	140	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	50	65	190	115	75	120	40	80	965	510	455
Living alone	95	45	50	95	60	35	85	25	60	655	355	300
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	35	20	20	15	5	10	140	75	70
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	15	55	35	25	15	5	10	165	80	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	280	...	...	195	...	...	1,450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...	640	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	550	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	655	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	195	220	530	285	250	370	155	220	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	195	210	510	270	235	355	145	210	2,220	1,120	1,090
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,200	37,200	28,400	29,800	27,400	23,200	24,400	22,600	38,800	43,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	195	210	510	270	235	355	145	210	2,220	1,120	1,095
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,800	33,600	26,400	27,000	25,800	22,600	23,200	22,200	34,800	38,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	195	425	230	195	240	105	135	2,050	1,045	995
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,800	31,800	19,400	23,200	16,200	17,600	24,000	13,900	35,600	41,600	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	340	195	150	195	90	105	1,850	970	885
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	41,200	26,800	23,800	24,200	23,800	21,600	26,000	17,400	37,600	43,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	140	180	465	245	220	335	135	205	1,690	820	870
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,200	8,600	12,800	12,000	13,800	15,500	10,800	17,800	5,600	5,080	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	70	35	35	40	15	30	220	110	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	5,200	5,320	4,120	5,640	x	5,800	5,760	5,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	65	175	100	75	135	55	75	745	385	365
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,000	8,000	9,600	10,000	8,000	9,000	7,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	390	195	195	555	295	260	400	150	245	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	195	535	280	255	385	140	245	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	64,000	66,000	35,800	40,400	30,800	27,600	25,600	28,800	47,960	56,100	39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	195	535	280	255	385	140	245	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	49,600	51,200	32,000	35,200	28,800	25,600	23,200	26,800	39,440	45,000	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	480	260	220	225	85	145	1,965	1,005	955
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	61,600	59,200	27,100	33,600	19,200	23,400	24,400	22,800	45,280	54,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	150	390	235	160	200	75	125	1,745	935	805
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	49,000	56,000	30,000	34,000	24,000	24,400	26,000	23,200	47,160	54,400	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	145	140	490	245	245	375	135	240	1,635	800	840
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	9,600	10,800	12,560	10,800	14,400	14,550	11,800	16,200	8,420	7,360	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	90	40	45	60	15	45	220	115	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	4,500	4,000	4,800	5,800	6,000	5,800	8,000	5,800	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	180	105	80	150	50	95	710	390	320
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,400	7,200	9,000	9,400	8,400	9,400	11,200	8,600	8,600	8,440	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	195	195	560	300	260	395	155	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	55	70	135	75	60	75	25	50	840	475	365
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	70,500	99,000	39,200	53,600	27,400	39,600	x	34,800	62,400	74,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	88,000	100,000	49,000	58,000	36,000	40,000	44,000	40,000	72,000	81,600	59,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	60	185	95	85	110	45	70	780	390	390
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,500	8,400	14,200	15,200	16,800	15,000	11,500	19,600	9,500	18,600	21,600	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	31,000	20,000	19,400	22,800	15,800	14,200	18,000	11,600	26,300	29,600	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	88.0	88.0	67.5	77.0	55.0	49.0	56.0	46.0	86.6	90.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	58.0	68.0	61.2	69.0	48.0	46.0	56.0	42.0	80.0	84.8	73.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	11.2	12.0	32.4	23.2	45.0	50.8	44.0	55.0	13.4	9.8	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	x	2.1	1.5	3.0	3.4	2.5	3.8	1.7	1.1	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	10.0	9.4	10.6	15.0	17.0	14.0	6.5	5.9	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	4.0	3.8	8.4	8.4	8.5	13.2	16.0	12.0	6.0	5.5	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	200	220	530	280	245	370	150	220	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without total income	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	190	75	110
With total income	405	195	210	505	275	235	360	145	210	2,215	1,125	1,095
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	40	25	20	30	10	15	310	135	180
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	100	50	50	75	35	40	255	115	140
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	125	65	65	125	35	85	300	150	155
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	35	70	35	35	55	25	30	270	125	145
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	60	40	20	45	25	25	215	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	35	20	20	20	5	15	200	105	100
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	30	10	15	5	0	0	150	75	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	110	55	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	5	5	5	0	0	0	200	145	55
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	140	100	45
$150,000 and over	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	200	220	530	280	245	370	150	220	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	185	75	105
With after-tax income	405	195	210	505	275	235	360	145	210	2,220	1,125	1,100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	40	25	20	30	10	15	325	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	105	50	50	75	40	40	270	125	150
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	135	70	65	145	45	100	345	170	180
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	40	85	45	40	60	30	25	330	155	170
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	65	45	25	35	15	20	275	140	135
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	35	15	20	10	0	5	205	100	105
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	185	100	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	200	220	530	280	245	370	150	220	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without employment income	125	55	65	190	90	105	175	60	115	555	230	325
With employment income	290	140	150	340	195	145	195	90	110	1,855	970	880
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	55	40	20	35	15	25	255	115	140
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	30	20	10	30	15	15	170	85	85
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	65	30	35	25	10	20	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	45	20	20	35	15	25	160	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	40	20	20	25	15	10	145	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	30	20	10	30	20	10	165	80	85
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	20	5	5	0	5	150	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	65	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	110	50	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	185	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
$125,000 and over	45	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	195	220	530	285	250	370	155	220	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	190	205	490	255	235	340	140	205	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	39,600	25,200	27,400	23,400	20,400	20,400	20,400	31,800	37,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	190	205	490	255	235	340	140	205	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	35,200	23,400	25,200	22,000	20,400	20,400	20,400	29,600	33,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	415	220	195	220	95	125	1,915	980	935
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,600	38,400	22,800	25,600	19,600	23,200	26,200	22,800	32,800	38,800	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	140	155	335	185	150	185	85	100	1,720	900	820
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	32,000	25,600	28,200	23,200	26,400	30,400	24,800	34,800	39,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	125	155	430	220	210	320	125	195	1,470	705	770
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	4,880	2,580	5,560	4,120	9,300	9,600	4,080	10,300	1,380	1,290	1,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	5	35	20	15	20	10	10	120	55	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,640	5,240	x	x	x	x	4,320	4,080	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	390	195	195	555	295	260	400	150	245	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	520	270	245	380	135	245	1,975	995	970
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	60,400	81,000	33,000	40,000	25,400	24,900	22,800	26,200	42,440	47,800	36,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	520	270	245	380	135	245	1,975	995	970
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	45,200	58,000	29,000	33,600	23,800	23,200	20,800	24,400	35,120	38,800	31,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	465	245	215	235	90	145	1,820	935	880
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	59,200	78,000	28,300	38,000	17,400	25,400	25,600	25,200	42,760	49,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	160	150	375	220	150	210	85	125	1,615	865	745
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	52,000	82,000	32,400	39,200	22,800	27,000	26,400	27,200	44,080	49,500	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	120	120	470	235	230	355	120	235	1,400	675	730
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,500	7,600	8,360	6,550	10,200	10,040	7,200	11,500	4,216	2,795	5,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	0	15	135	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	2,600	...	3,200	3,800	...	4,500	6,700	5,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	195	195	560	300	260	395	155	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	50	70	135	75	60	75	25	50	785	445	335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	93,000	90,000	40,800	54,000	20,600	36,400	x	32,400	53,200	59,600	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	122,000	92,000	140,000	46,000	56,000	32,000	38,000	38,000	38,000	63,000	69,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	80	55	160	90	75	105	50	60	650	335	310
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	13,700	14,700	20,400	21,600	15,500	20,000	19,400	23,400	21,600	24,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	37,000	27,000	25,800	32,500	18,000	21,600	22,000	21,000	29,600	31,800	27,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	94.0	94.0	77.0	86.0	62.0	62.0	72.0	58.0	93.0	96.0	88.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	72.0	78.0	71.0	79.0	56.0	59.0	70.0	54.0	85.2	90.0	78.8
Government transfers (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	22.8	14.0	38.0	37.6	29.0	42.0	7.1	3.9	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	0.4	x	0.8	0.9	x	1.0	1.1	0.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	36,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	21,200	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	28,200	...	...	21,200	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	180	...	...	110	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	63,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	52,000	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	24,400	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	200	...	...	120	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	93,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	77,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	275	...	...	195	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	37,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	53,600	...	...	37,200	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,400	...	...	50,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	55	65	155	95	55	105	30	70	820	440	385
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	41,600	37,200	28,000	29,600	25,600	21,400	21,200	21,400	38,400	39,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,400	33,600	25,800	28,600	24,800	21,400	21,200	21,400	34,800	35,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	60	65	140	85	55	100	30	70	820	410	410
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	66,000	54,000	32,500	36,500	26,000	25,200	19,000	28,000	45,500	50,400	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	52,000	44,000	28,800	31,600	24,000	23,600	18,000	26,000	37,600	41,000	34,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	225	240	635	340	290	420	180	240	2,705	1,340	1,365
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	120	65	50	60	35	30	360	165	190
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	50	25	25	15	10	5	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	295	130	160	410	220	190	250	110	135	2,240	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	110	60	55	110	55	55	115	35	75	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	30	125	60	60	125	40	80	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	100	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	45	15	30	80	45	30	45	20	20	570	280	290
65 years and over	10	10	5	30	10	15	80	25	55	40	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.0	13.0	19.6	18.5	21.0	29.2	24.0	33.0	26.2	25.7	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	12.0	24.0	x	x	x	27.6	27.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	26.0	28.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	18.0	19.0	21.0	17.0	16.5	19.0	15.0	25.3	25.2	25.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	24.0	18.0	28.0	70.0	60.0	74.0	38.0	32.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,335	1,370
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	120	70	55	60	30	30	355	165	195
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	50	30	25	15	10	5	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	290	135	160	405	220	185	245	110	135	2,235	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	105	55	50	110	55	50	115	40	75	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	95	50	40	75	20	50	525	260	265
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	25	5	15	75	45	30	20	15	10	420	210	210
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	50	10	40	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	4.5	7.0	14.4	15.6	13.0	18.0	13.0	21.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	21.0	22.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	6.0	10.0	17.5	21.0	14.0	9.5	12.0	7.0	18.8	19.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	44.0	28.0	52.0	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	225	240	635	340	295	420	180	240	2,705	1,340	1,370
In bottom half of the distribution	190	80	105	485	255	225	365	145	215	1,715	830	885
In bottom decile	50	20	30	115	60	55	125	45	80	655	315	340
In second decile	40	20	20	135	75	65	65	25	40	285	145	145
In third decile	40	15	25	100	50	50	80	35	45	220	110	110
In fourth decile	40	20	25	55	35	20	50	25	30	310	145	165
In fifth decile	20	10	15	75	40	35	45	20	25	245	120	125
In top half of the distribution	280	140	140	155	85	70	55	35	25	990	510	480
In sixth decile	30	20	15	50	30	25	30	15	15	240	115	125
In seventh decile	50	25	25	60	30	25	20	15	10	220	115	105
In eighth decile	40	20	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	195	95	100
In ninth decile	60	30	30	15	10	5	0	0	0	175	95	80
In top decile	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	635	...	...	425	...	...	2,705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.392	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.477	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.336	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.351	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,335	1,370
English only	85	50	40	30	15	20	175	65	105	635	320	320
French only	5	5	5	270	145	130	55	20	35	235	85	145
English and French	375	180	195	290	165	125	150	80	75	1,750	895	855
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	15	25	45	10	30	85	35	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	310	155	160	70	35	35	230	90	135	1,150	570	580
French	125	55	65	465	260	205	100	50	50	1,045	520	525
English and French	30	15	15	65	35	30	55	30	20	430	210	215
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	10	25	40	5	30	85	35	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	445	215	230	580	310	270	380	165	215	2,370	1,180	1,190
Official languages	350	170	175	300	165	130	105	40	65	1,115	575	540
English	225	120	110	25	15	10	70	25	50	400	210	195
French	120	55	65	275	160	120	35	15	20	710	370	345
Non-official languages	95	45	50	285	140	140	270	120	155	1,255	605	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	50	285	140	140	270	120	155	1,255	605	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	40	35	10	5	5	205	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	65	35	25	5	0	5	185	90	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	65	35	25	5	0	5	180	90	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	10	25	45	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	5	20	45	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	135	65	75	70	35	35	505	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	20	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	25	15	10	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	5	80	45	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	110	50	55	20	10	10	245	130	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Spanish	25	5	15	60	30	35	10	5	5	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	10	285	130	160
Chinese languages	5	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	10	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	240	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	55	30	25	40	15	25	335	155	180
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	80	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	10	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	15	5	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	245	125	120	25	15	10	80	35	50	450	220	235
French	85	35	50	250	140	110	25	15	15	570	290	280
Non-official language	10	5	10	110	45	65	115	45	65	455	220	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	110	45	65	115	45	65	455	220	240
English and French	60	30	30	30	20	10	25	10	15	265	150	115
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	15	5	10	105	45	60	425	200	220
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	150	80	65	25	15	15	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	50	30	20	30	15	15	325	160	160
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	455	220	235	570	300	265	375	160	210	2,360	1,160	1,205
Official languages	415	205	210	385	220	165	160	70	95	1,555	775	780
English	310	155	155	40	25	15	115	45	70	765	375	390
French	105	45	60	345	195	145	45	30	20	790	395	390
Non-official languages	40	15	20	190	85	105	210	85	120	810	385	420
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	190	85	105	210	85	120	810	385	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5	100	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5	95	40	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	5	15	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	100	40	60	50	20	30	295	155	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	85	35	45	15	10	10	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	15	15
Spanish	5	0	5	55	25	25	10	5	5	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	230	110	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	230	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	65	40	25	50	25	30	340	175	165
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	110	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	15	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	230	245	635	340	295	425	180	240	2,705	1,340	1,370
None	350	170	180	430	230	200	255	105	150	1,725	855	870
English	20	10	15	25	10	15	60	30	30	275	140	140
French	45	20	25	65	40	30	20	5	15	170	85	90
Non-official language	30	15	15	80	45	35	40	15	25	260	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	80	45	35	40	15	25	260	120	135
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	410	205	210	705	360	345	465	185	275	2,560	1,280	1,275
Official languages	410	205	205	660	335	325	420	180	240	2,490	1,245	1,245
English	405	200	205	365	205	155	360	160	200	2,230	1,175	1,060
French	325	170	155	620	325	290	220	110	110	1,950	940	1,010
Non-official languages	155	65	90	430	205	225	355	145	210	1,730	870	865
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	65	90	430	205	225	355	145	210	1,730	870	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	200	110	90	15	10	0	395	185	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	200	110	90	15	10	0	370	185	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	110	90	15	10	0	370	180	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	55	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	10	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	60	40	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	190	95	100	85	50	40	730	395	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	100	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	100	40	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	95	40	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	40	35	50	35	20	200	100	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	50	35	20	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	115	55	60	25	15	0	450	260	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	60	30	25	0	0	0	60	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	50	25
Spanish	70	30	40	55	25	25	20	10	0	290	165	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15	330	155	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15	330	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	145	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	200	205	705	360	345	465	185	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	410	200	205	700	355	345	465	185	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	410	200	205	705	360	345	465	185	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	200	205	705	360	345	465	185	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	180	...	...	195	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	245	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	600	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	95	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	265	...	...	180	...	...	1,345	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	230	...	...	160	...	...	1,280	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	580	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	245	...	...	175	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...	915	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	465	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	270	...	...	210	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...	820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	280	...	...	205	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...	1,210	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.5	...	...	50.0	...	...	...	...	...	80.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.3	...	...	...	...	...	33.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	770	...	...	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,080	...	...	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	980,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	x	...	...	412,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...	810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	52.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	20.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	43.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	17.5	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	860	...	...	645	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	870	...	...	675	...	...	1,412	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	415	205	210	710	355	350	465	190	280	2,555	1,280	1,280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	205	210	675	350	330	465	190	280	2,555	1,280	1,280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	415	205	210	705	360	350	465	185	280	2,555	1,280	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	190	190	600	315	285	385	150	240	1,535	760	775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	20	15	145	65	80	60	35	30	220	130	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	170	175	455	245	205	325	115	210	1,315	630	680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	110	40	65	80	40	40	1,020	520	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	415	205	210	705	360	350	465	185	280	2,555	1,280	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	170	165	380	195	190	125	70	60	780	425	355
Immigrants⁸¹	75	35	45	275	140	135	340	120	220	1,165	520	645
Before 1980	20	15	0	30	10	20	30	20	10	30	0	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	0	80	20	55	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	45	15	35	100	25	75	185	75	110
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	90	55	30	70	20	45	275	130	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	0	10	95	60	40	60	25	30	585	270	315
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	0	0	280	120	160
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	15	10	10	50	25	25	305	145	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	615	335	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	30	40	280	145	135	340	120	220	1,165	520	645
Under 5 years	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0	60	10	50
5 to 14 years	20	0	10	35	25	15	35	15	25	205	75	125
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	25	0	20	50	20	35	185	100	80
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	150	80	70	155	55	100	595	265	325
45 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10	95	30	60	120	65	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	30	40	280	145	135	340	120	220	1,165	520	645
Americas	50	15	35	40	20	20	35	10	25	110	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
Europe	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	20	20	215	95	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Africa	0	0	0	145	85	60	15	0	15	275	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	170	105	70
Asia	15	0	10	50	20	35	250	90	165	565	230	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	220	90	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	60	15	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	0	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	15	10	10	55	25	25	300	145	160
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	140	60	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	410	205	210	705	360	345	465	185	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	35	50	335	170	170	340	120	220	1,780	855	925
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	70	65	180	85	100	120	65	45	420	220	200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	100	90	195	110	80	10	0	10	355	200	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	15	35	245	135	115	305	100	210	1,140	510	620
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	0	20	165	100	60	110	40	70	875	425	450
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	75	40	35	60	10	45	465	290	175
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	95	60	25	55	25	30	410	140	275
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	10	65	20	45	110	40	75	185	45	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	20	10	0	80	25	55	75	40	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	15	35	245	135	115	305	100	210	1,140	510	620
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	20	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	0	50	75	40	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	10	35	200	100	100	225	80	140	825	370	455
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	410	200	210	705	360	345	465	185	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	25	55	415	210	205	420	175	255	1,670	790	885
South Asian	0	0	0	60	35	30	70	35	35	235	130	105
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	335	150	185
Black	15	10	10	65	25	40	45	15	30	345	160	190
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	90	35	55
Arab	0	0	0	200	115	90	0	0	0	280	125	150
Latin American	40	10	30	45	25	25	0	0	0	140	70	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	55	75	100	30	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	180	150	295	150	145	45	15	25	885	490	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	205	210	705	360	345	470	185	275	2,560	1,280	1,275
Canadian	40	20	15	60	30	30	15	0	15	90	50	45
English	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Irish	85	40	50	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish	65	30	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	40	50	50	15	30	0	0	0	280	150	130
German	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	35	345	160	190
Italian	70	45	25	60	30	25	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10	150	75	85
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	20	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75	85	35	50
French Canadian	15	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	45	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	75	50	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	50	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	60	20	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	205	205	705	360	350	465	185	280	2,560	1,275	1,280
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	110	45	70	45	10	35
Christian	240	115	120	220	110	110	230	90	140	885	430	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	30	10	20	40	25	20	165	70	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	90	100	150	90	65	115	55	65	515	250	265
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	70	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	20	60	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	75	70
Jewish	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Muslim	0	0	0	250	130	120	65	35	25	375	200	180
Sikh	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	140	70	70	170	85	85	45	10	30	975	500	475
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	415	205	210	700	355	345	460	185	280	2,540	1,265	1,275
Non-movers	360	185	175	585	290	295	445	170	270	1,760	880	875
Movers	50	15	35	115	65	50	20	10	0	780	380	395
Non-migrants	40	10	30	70	45	30	0	0	0	485	240	245
Migrants	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	0	290	145	150
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	185	75	105
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	205	205	660	340	320	435	165	270	2,450	1,225	1,225
Non-movers	275	150	130	325	175	155	310	110	200	575	295	285
Movers	135	60	75	335	165	165	130	55	75	1,875	930	945
Non-migrants	65	25	40	245	125	115	85	30	55	760	375	380
Migrants	65	35	35	90	40	50	40	25	15	1,115	555	565
Internal migrants	45	30	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	460	210	245
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	40	15	25	0	0	0	345	155	185
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
External migrants	20	0	15	50	25	25	35	25	10	655	340	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	195	560	300	260	395	150	245	2,320	1,155	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	145	70	70	135	55	85	115	50	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	180	175	415	220	195	260	100	165	2,205	1,105	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	105	350	185	160	245	95	140	1,730	860	870
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	80	50	30	70	35	35	55	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	110	95	270	135	135	170	60	110	1,675	845	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	200	195	555	295	260	400	150	245	2,315	1,155	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	125	55	65	130	45	80	115	50	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	40	150	55	90	105	45	60	355	150	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	150	140	290	180	110	165	65	100	1,855	955	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	175	120	50	100	40	60	470	225	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	75	60	15	35	20	15	55	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	55	40	15	20	10	15	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	75	40	35	50	15	35	330	175	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	30	20	0	15	0	10	80	25	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	120	55	55	70	30	40	1,385	730	660
Bachelor's degree	115	70	50	90	45	40	60	30	30	740	375	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	30	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Master's degree	45	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	430	260	165
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	105	350	185	165	240	100	145	1,730	860	870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	60	30	25	65	25	35	50	15	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	15	0	70	25	45	60	35	30	150	60	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	105	100	220	125	95	115	40	80	1,530	785	745
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	40	20	125	80	45	75	25	45	300	145	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	50	45	10	25	20	10	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	45	35	10	15	0	10	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	10	50	25	30	40	10	30	190	95	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	85	95	45	50	45	10	30	1,230	635	590
Bachelor's degree	70	35	40	65	30	30	30	10	25	630	315	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	90	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Master's degree	40	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	395	240	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	200	195	560	295	265	400	155	250	2,320	1,155	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	45	55	270	120	155	230	90	140	465	205	260
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	35
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	70	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	20	35
Humanities	20	15	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	75	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	40	40	20	25	20	0	15	225	100	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	70	20
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	50	35	15	35	10	25	420	190	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	50	35	15	35	10	25	395	190	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	20	25	20	0	10	0	0	160	95	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	185	140	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	180	135	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	10	45	40	0	35	30	0	420	300	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	355	250	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	20	0	15	25	0	25	200	40	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	0	25	175	30	145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	120	105	350	185	165	240	100	140	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	10	130	55	70	125	60	65	200	75	125
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Humanities	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	20	0	20	15	10	10	195	95	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
Business, management and public administration	35	20	20	40	30	10	30	0	25	365	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	35	30	10	25	0	25	345	160	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	155	120	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	150	120	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	30	25	0	20	15	0	365	255	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	210	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	20	0	15	30	0	30	175	35	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	15	0	15	30	0	30	160	30	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	120	105	350	185	165	240	100	140	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	130	55	70	125	60	65	200	75	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	100	100	220	125	90	115	40	75	1,530	780	745
Location of study inside Canada	170	80	85	105	50	55	40	10	30	875	440	430
Same as province or territory of residence	150	80	70	95	50	45	40	10	30	815	405	405
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	10	115	80	35	75	30	50	655	340	315
Americas	25	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	215	140	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	15	40	245	105	145
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	200	195	555	295	260	400	150	245	2,315	1,155	1,160
In the labour force	265	130	135	335	185	155	200	80	115	1,790	955	840
Employed	245	120	130	310	170	140	160	65	95	1,560	860	700
Unemployed	20	10	10	20	15	10	35	15	20	230	95	135
Not in the labour force	125	65	60	225	115	110	200	70	130	530	200	330
Participation rate	67.9	65.0	69.2	60.4	62.7	59.6	50.0	53.3	46.9	77.3	82.7	72.4
Employment rate	62.8	60.0	66.7	55.9	57.6	53.8	40.0	43.3	38.8	67.4	74.5	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.4	6.0	8.1	6.5	17.5	18.8	17.4	12.8	9.9	16.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	200	195	560	295	265	400	155	250	2,320	1,155	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	55	55	230	115	115	200	75	130	595	240	350
Worked	280	140	140	325	175	145	200	80	115	1,725	920	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	55	75	135	75	60	75	30	45	890	510	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	90	65	195	105	85	125	50	70	835	410	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	34.8	39.6	39.9	41.4	38.0	34.8	33.2	36.0	39.4	41.5	37.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	130	135	335	185	150	195	85	115	1,790	955	835
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	130	135	330	180	150	195	85	115	1,710	920	790
Employee	230	100	130	320	165	150	190	85	105	1,540	825	715
Permanent position	155	75	75	265	145	125	170	70	95	1,175	625	550
Temporary position	80	25	50	55	25	25	20	10	0	360	205	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	15	35	10	20	10	0	0	155	85	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	15	40	15	15	10	10	0	0	205	115	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	170	90	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	130	135	335	185	150	195	85	115	1,790	955	835
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	130	135	330	180	150	195	85	115	1,710	920	790
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	55	40	25	20	25	15	10	305	120	185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	455	330	125
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	0	20	155	40	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	65	25	40	10	0	10	215	80	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	20	110	55	55	75	30	45	310	160	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	55	45	0	25	20	0	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25	75	40	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	130	135	335	185	150	195	85	115	1,790	955	835
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
All industries¹⁹¹	265	130	135	330	180	150	195	85	115	1,710	920	790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	30	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	150	90	65
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	55	30	25	25	10	20	135	45	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	130	55	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	415	270	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	50	35
61 Educational services	45	15	30	35	15	25	0	0	0	160	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	20	60	30	25	35	10	25	185	45	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	40	20	20	20	10	15	50	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	50	10	40
91 Public administration	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	145	150	360	195	160	220	90	125	1,870	990	880
English	75	30	40	25	10	15	90	30	60	590	330	265
French	20	0	15	205	100	105	25	15	10	370	185	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	195	105	90	100	70	35	100	50	50	790	415	380
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	145	150	360	195	160	220	90	125	1,870	990	880
Single responses	260	135	130	315	165	145	185	75	110	1,590	850	740
Official languages	260	135	130	305	165	135	175	75	105	1,565	840	725
English	185	95	90	30	20	15	130	40	85	915	530	385
French	75	35	40	275	145	125	50	35	20	645	310	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	50	30	15	30	20	10	275	140	135
English and French	35	15	20	45	25	15	30	20	10	255	135	125
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	145	150	360	195	160	220	90	125	1,870	990	880
None	125	50	75	285	145	140	145	60	90	1,245	655	590
English	55	30	25	55	40	20	30	20	10	275	125	150
French	110	60	45	0	0	0	40	15	25	280	165	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	245	115	130	315	170	140	160	65	95	1,560	860	700
Worked at home	125	50	75	70	30	40	0	0	0	755	455	295
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	30	20	0	10	10	0	75	50	25
Usual place of work	95	40	50	215	120	95	140	50	90	715	335	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	40	50	215	120	95	135	45	90	715	335	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	25	30	185	100	80	115	30	80	570	250	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	65	50	245	140	100	150	60	95	785	385	400
Car, truck or van	65	40	25	120	80	40	40	30	10	385	225	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	35	20	105	75	30	35	25	10	360	220	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Public transit	20	0	15	70	35	35	100	30	70	300	120	180
Walked	15	15	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bicycle	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	65	50	245	140	100	150	60	95	785	385	400
Less than 15 minutes	30	25	10	40	15	20	15	0	10	115	55	65
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	90	40	45	50	20	30	335	175	160
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	75	50	25	70	25	40	195	100	95
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	10	15	95	40	55
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	65	50	245	140	100	150	60	95	785	385	400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	0	20	110	55	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	50	35	15	25	20	10	230	110	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	30	15	15	35	0	30	190	100	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	50	15	35	25	10	20	125	40	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	50	45	10	30	15	20	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	35	120	65	55	65	30	30	370	170	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	30	15	5	25	15	10	110	50	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	95	50	40	40	20	15	260	120	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	75	45	35	45	20	25	220	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	75	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	5	10	10	0	20	10	5	70	35	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	20	60	30	25	25	15	15	145	65	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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