Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660701More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660872More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662763More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660755More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	485	...	...	883	...	...	560	...	...	1,313	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	381	...	...	469	...	...	239	...	...	669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	331	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	646	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34,154.9	...	...	27,507.8	...	...	2,877.7	...	...	13,209.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.01	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	200	280	880	475	410	560	265	295	1,315	595	715
0 to 14 years	35	15	20	175	100	70	100	45	60	205	115	95
0 to 4 years	10	5	10	65	40	25	40	20	25	55	25	25
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	65	35	35	30	20	15	80	40	35
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	40	20	20	30	15	15	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	305	145	165	640	335	300	370	180	190	785	355	425
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	35	20	20	35	20	15	90	45	45
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	55	20	30	45	20	20	80	45	35
25 to 29 years	60	40	25	65	35	35	45	25	20	60	35	30
30 to 34 years	40	15	25	90	50	45	35	10	20	65	25	30
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	100	55	45	40	15	20	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	70	45	25	35	20	15	95	35	60
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	65	25	40	40	20	20	115	40	70
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	45	25	20	40	20	25	80	35	40
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	60	25	30	40	20	20	60	25	35
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	45	25	20	30	10	20	70	30	35
65 years and over	140	40	105	75	35	35	85	35	45	325	125	200
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	30	20	10	15	10	10	95	40	60
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	10	10	5	20	10	15	75	35	40
75 to 79 years	30	5	20	20	5	10	20	5	15	50	25	30
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	5	0	5	20	5	10	35	15	25
85 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	0	15	10	5	60	10	50
85 to 89 years	15	5	15	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.3	7.5	7.1	19.9	21.1	17.1	17.9	17.0	20.3	15.6	19.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	72.5	58.9	72.7	70.5	73.2	66.1	67.9	64.4	59.7	59.7	59.4
65 years and over	29.2	20.0	37.5	8.5	7.4	8.5	15.2	13.2	15.3	24.7	21.0	28.0
85 years and over	6.3	2.5	8.9	0.6	0.0	0.0	2.7	3.8	1.7	4.6	1.7	7.0
Average age of the population	46.6	41.4	50.2	35.8	35.2	36.5	39.1	38.2	39.8	43.7	40.1	46.7
Median age of the population	42.0	34.0	50.0	36.0	36.4	35.6	37.6	37.2	39.2	44.4	39.2	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	645	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	440	...	...	215	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	330	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	645	...	...
1 person	220	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	480	200	285	880	475	410	560	265	300	1,310	595	720
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	445	185	265	710	370	340	455	215	240	1,105	480	625
Married or living common-law	170	80	85	290	155	135	200	100	100	500	245	255
Married	120	55	60	245	130	120	150	75	75	390	185	200
Living common-law	50	25	20	45	20	20	50	25	25	110	55	50
Living common law - Never married	45	25	20	40	20	20	45	20	25	90	50	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	275	100	175	420	220	200	260	120	140	600	235	370
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	80	105	290	160	130	185	100	85	335	165	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	35	20	15	15	5	10	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	5	40	75	40	35	35	10	20	125	45	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	35	20	0	15	25	5	20	100	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	180	...	...	150	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	185	...	...	155	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	485	195	285	885	470	410	560	260	300	1,310	595	720
Total - Persons in census families	235	110	120	560	275	280	445	205	245	995	475	515
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	80	80	245	120	120	185	95	95	470	240	230
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	55	10	50	60	5	50	115	20	100
Children⁶	55	30	25	250	140	110	205	110	100	405	220	185
In a two-parent family	30	10	20	165	95	70	110	60	55	235	130	100
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	90	45	45	90	50	40	175	90	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	90	160	325	200	125	110	60	55	320	115	205
Living alone	225	75	150	230	140	90	75	40	35	280	100	185
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	40	20	15	15	5	10	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	50	35	15	15	10	10	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	330	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	650	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	170	...	...	135	...	...	340	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	225	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	185	260	710	375	340	460	220	240	1,105	480	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	165	245	675	355	320	450	210	235	1,050	455	595
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,000	40,000	29,200	28,600	31,200	29,600	29,200	29,800	29,600	33,600	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	165	245	675	355	320	450	210	235	1,050	455	595
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,200	36,000	27,600	26,400	28,800	27,600	27,400	27,600	28,000	30,600	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	150	220	555	300	255	370	185	185	865	385	480
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,600	27,000	21,600	21,400	22,800	16,800	17,400	16,600	19,800	27,200	14,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	115	125	490	280	210	305	150	160	620	300	320
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,800	26,400	24,200	21,600	26,400	19,000	17,400	19,800	28,400	31,400	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	135	210	620	320	300	410	190	220	895	365	530
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	7,100	14,600	9,800	9,200	10,800	14,600	14,000	14,700	14,600	12,300	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	10	90	55	35	70	35	35	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,120	6,600	5,480	5,840	6,240	5,480	5,200	5,200	4,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	265	160	100	190	105	90	305	160	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	5,040	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,200	11,000	9,500	8,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	190	285	735	415	325	455	215	235	1,095	480	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	185	265	685	390	295	435	205	230	1,045	445	595
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,400	62,000	44,000	33,400	32,400	34,800	31,600	26,800	36,000	45,700	54,800	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	185	265	685	390	295	435	205	230	1,045	445	595
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	47,600	37,200	30,050	29,100	31,400	28,400	23,800	32,400	36,900	41,800	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	170	255	565	345	225	340	170	170	845	385	460
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	58,800	32,400	26,500	26,300	26,800	24,100	18,800	29,600	42,500	52,800	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	130	125	515	320	195	300	145	150	595	300	295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	61,000	32,000	27,800	27,000	29,200	24,600	19,200	30,000	51,200	58,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	145	240	645	355	290	400	190	210	905	370	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,080	9,200	13,900	12,160	10,280	14,500	13,750	12,200	15,200	12,960	11,240	14,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	90	60	30	40	25	15	80	20	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,400	...	8,200	7,800	9,000	9,000	6,800	12,000	6,200	5,000	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	80	60	305	200	105	195	125	70	345	180	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,600	7,400	9,700	9,800	9,600	8,800	9,200	8,000	9,640	9,100	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	190	285	740	415	325	450	215	235	1,090	475	615
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	25	165	95	70	105	55	55	275	145	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	65,000	x	43,200	40,800	43,200	40,000	38,000	40,800	60,000	72,000	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	104,000	80,000	45,200	44,000	46,000	42,000	38,000	46,000	79,000	86,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	30	65	265	170	90	135	65	70	255	130	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	x	16,000	17,000	17,000	16,400	16,400	13,600	22,200	16,600	16,200	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	19,000	22,000	20,600	21,200	19,600	16,800	7,000	25,000	30,600	38,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	88.0	72.0	65.5	71.5	59.0	59.6	58.0	61.0	75.2	83.0	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.0	72.0	35.0	63.2	68.5	56.0	54.0	52.0	56.0	63.6	73.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.2	12.0	28.4	34.2	28.8	41.0	40.4	42.0	39.0	24.7	17.0	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.9	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	2.4	3.2	2.0	1.0	0.4	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	5.8	4.9	14.3	16.4	11.6	14.3	22.4	9.0	7.8	7.4	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	5.2	3.8	12.8	15.4	9.6	12.6	21.0	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	185	265	710	370	340	455	215	240	1,105	480	625
Without total income	35	20	20	35	15	15	10	10	5	55	30	30
With total income	415	165	245	675	355	320	445	210	235	1,045	455	590
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	75	30	40	55	25	30	125	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	115	60	55	60	30	35	165	60	105
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	45	160	100	60	110	55	55	235	95	145
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	20	125	65	60	75	45	35	135	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	90	45	50	60	25	35	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	50	15	30	35	15	20	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	25	35	20	10	25	15	10	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	20	15	5	5	10	5	0	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	10	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	85	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	185	265	710	370	340	455	215	240	1,105	480	625
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	35	15	15	10	10	5	55	30	30
With after-tax income	415	165	245	675	355	320	445	210	235	1,045	455	590
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	80	35	45	55	25	30	130	55	70
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	115	60	55	70	30	40	175	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	70	20	50	190	120	70	125	65	60	275	100	175
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	140	70	70	85	40	40	140	70	70
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	45	75	30	45	60	25	35	110	45	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	30	50	25	20	25	10	10	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	20	5	15	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	0	5	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	185	265	710	370	340	455	215	240	1,105	480	625
Without employment income	205	65	140	215	90	125	150	70	80	485	180	305
With employment income	235	120	120	495	285	215	310	150	155	625	305	320
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	75	50	30	60	35	30	130	60	70
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	50	30	20	40	15	25	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	85	60	25	60	35	30	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	85	40	40	40	20	25	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	70	40	30	45	20	25	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	55	30	25	25	10	10	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	15	15	10	5	5	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	25	15	5	15	5	5	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	70	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	185	260	710	375	340	460	220	240	1,105	480	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	165	240	650	345	300	425	200	230	1,010	440	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,000	35,200	24,800	24,600	25,200	23,400	24,000	23,200	25,400	26,400	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	165	240	650	345	300	425	200	230	1,010	440	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	29,000	32,800	23,800	23,200	24,600	23,000	23,200	22,800	24,800	26,000	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	155	225	545	295	250	355	175	185	830	380	450
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,600	26,000	23,200	24,400	22,000	19,200	22,600	18,400	23,400	26,400	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	115	135	480	275	215	290	145	145	620	310	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	24,600	20,600	24,800	24,400	25,200	21,400	25,800	20,600	28,600	32,000	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	130	200	590	320	270	385	175	210	810	335	480
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	1,700	12,000	3,280	2,400	5,520	8,400	3,440	10,200	9,100	4,000	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	0	10	45	35	10	50	20	30	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,520	5,720	x	4,440	2,560	4,840	5,440	4,040	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	190	285	735	415	325	455	215	235	1,095	480	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	185	250	660	375	285	415	195	220	1,030	440	585
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	52,400	42,800	28,150	26,900	29,800	28,000	24,800	30,800	41,400	49,000	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	185	250	660	375	285	415	195	220	1,030	440	585
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,000	36,000	25,650	24,400	27,400	25,600	22,600	28,200	33,600	37,600	30,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	170	240	540	320	220	340	175	165	815	370	445
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	53,200	33,600	26,500	26,600	26,200	23,900	21,600	26,200	42,900	52,200	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	150	140	515	305	210	280	155	130	595	310	290
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	47,000	27,200	26,100	26,200	26,000	25,800	22,000	30,000	49,400	54,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	135	220	625	350	275	380	175	210	820	330	485
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,840	3,750	12,000	7,040	4,820	9,900	9,160	6,500	11,300	9,480	7,280	10,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	60	40	15	50	25	25	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,600	6,000	5,000	6,200	7,600	4,800	5,800	5,200	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	190	285	740	415	325	450	215	235	1,090	475	615
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	65	25	160	90	70	95	55	50	270	140	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	55,200	x	32,800	32,800	35,200	36,000	26,400	37,600	57,600	62,800	50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	92,000	64,000	34,500	35,000	34,000	37,500	31,000	44,000	74,500	84,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	35	50	230	135	95	130	70	55	230	105	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	6,360	26,000	18,600	19,400	15,900	18,800	15,500	22,200	17,600	16,200	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	15,000	25,000	24,600	25,600	23,200	21,200	18,000	25,000	37,600	44,000	31,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	94.0	76.0	76.5	84.0	68.0	70.0	77.0	65.0	81.6	89.0	74.5
Employment income (%)	54.0	74.0	36.0	72.0	79.0	64.0	62.0	68.0	58.0	69.0	78.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	15.4	5.4	24.4	23.6	16.6	31.6	30.2	23.2	35.0	18.2	11.1	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.8	2.4	1.2	2.6	3.6	1.8	0.7	0.5	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	225	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	29,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	28,200	...	...	28,000	...	...	27,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	460	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	72,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	44,600	...	...	53,600	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	235	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	28,600	...	...	25,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	225	...	...	170	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	190	...	...	155	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	87,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,200	...	...	51,600	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	235	80	155	290	180	110	95	50	45	300	110	190
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	33,600	42,400	29,200	28,400	31,800	27,600	33,200	23,400	28,200	28,600	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	32,000	36,800	27,600	26,200	28,600	27,400	29,600	23,400	27,400	28,600	26,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	185	...	...	155	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	95,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	235	65	175	320	220	100	95	45	50	330	135	195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	48,000	40,000	31,000	30,200	33,000	26,000	28,000	24,000	46,800	63,000	35,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	38,000	34,400	27,800	26,800	29,600	24,000	26,000	23,000	38,000	48,000	31,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	480	200	280	885	475	415	560	265	295	1,315	595	715
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	200	115	85	120	60	65	265	135	120
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	80	50	30	50	20	30	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	300	140	155	610	325	285	350	170	185	725	330	395
65 years and over	145	40	100	75	35	35	85	40	45	325	125	200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	70	95	280	160	120	110	50	60	350	135	215
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	50	25	25	30	20	10	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	25	10	10	15	10	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	120	55	65	195	115	80	65	30	30	140	55	90
65 years and over	25	5	20	35	20	15	20	5	15	145	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	34.8	36.0	33.5	32.0	34.0	29.6	20.0	20.0	19.5	26.7	22.8	30.0
0 to 17 years (%)	45.0	50.0	40.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	24.0	32.0	16.0	25.0	24.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	60.0	x	80.0	32.0	28.0	36.0	28.0	50.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	31.8	35.0	28.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	19.6	15.2	23.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	22.0	48.0	56.0	40.0	24.0	16.0	32.0	44.0	42.0	46.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	485	195	285	885	470	410	560	260	300	1,310	595	720
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	200	115	85	125	60	60	260	140	125
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	75	45	30	45	20	30	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	610	325	290	355	165	185	730	330	395
65 years and over	140	40	105	70	35	35	85	35	50	325	125	205
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	55	60	165	100	65	75	35	35	205	75	130
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	15	10	55	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	95	45	50	125	75	55	45	20	25	90	25	65
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	5	5	0	5	60	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	28.0	22.0	18.6	20.4	16.5	13.2	14.0	13.0	15.5	12.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	40.0	x	11.0	14.0	10.0	17.0	24.0	12.0	21.0	19.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	24.0	40.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	31.6	31.0	31.0	20.8	23.0	19.0	13.2	13.0	14.0	12.6	8.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	12.0	8.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	6.0	x	10.0	18.0	17.0	18.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	480	200	280	880	475	410	560	265	295	1,315	595	715
In bottom half of the distribution	340	135	205	795	425	370	465	215	250	945	400	540
In bottom decile	150	70	85	245	135	105	100	45	50	290	110	185
In second decile	55	15	35	250	135	115	80	35	50	215	95	120
In third decile	45	25	25	135	65	65	100	40	50	185	85	95
In fourth decile	45	15	35	110	55	50	105	45	55	125	60	65
In fifth decile	40	15	30	60	30	30	80	40	40	130	55	70
In top half of the distribution	145	70	80	85	45	45	95	45	45	370	190	180
In sixth decile	30	10	20	45	25	15	40	25	20	85	40	45
In seventh decile	40	15	25	25	10	10	25	15	10	70	30	40
In eighth decile	35	15	15	15	10	10	25	10	15	60	35	25
In ninth decile	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
In top decile	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	485	...	...	885	...	...	560	...	...	1,310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.434	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.548	...	...	0.477	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.390	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.209	...	...	0.350	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	49.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	195	285	885	470	410	560	260	295	1,310	595	720
English only	65	25	40	330	180	155	25	10	10	385	160	230
French only	55	20	40	70	25	40	285	120	165	110	45	65
English and French	360	150	205	460	255	200	230	120	105	770	370	400
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	15	45	20	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	195	285	885	470	410	560	260	295	1,310	595	720
English	125	45	70	575	300	275	80	45	35	675	300	375
French	310	130	180	190	100	90	400	180	225	370	180	190
English and French	45	20	30	95	65	35	55	30	25	220	100	125
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	15	45	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	195	285	885	470	410	560	260	295	1,310	595	720
Single responses	450	185	265	785	420	360	490	230	260	1,225	555	670
Official languages	310	130	185	420	215	200	230	110	120	635	290	340
English	50	20	30	310	160	155	25	15	5	375	165	210
French	260	110	155	105	60	45	205	95	115	265	130	135
Non-official languages	140	60	75	365	205	165	260	115	145	585	265	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	60	75	365	200	160	260	115	145	585	265	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	185	105	75	25	15	15	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	180	105	75	25	10	15	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	45	30	15	25	10	15	50	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	35	60	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	45	120	75	45	105	50	55	255	110	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	50	30	20	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	50	30	20	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	20	15	5	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	30	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	30	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	45	30	15	100	50	50	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	5	5	20	10	5	35	20	15	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	100	55	50	70	35	35	90	40	55
English and French	15	5	10	30	15	10	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	20	15	10	5	5	35	5	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	195	285	885	470	410	560	260	295	1,310	595	720
English	45	10	35	305	160	150	20	10	10	360	155	205
French	240	100	140	80	40	35	210	100	115	195	95	100
Non-official language	40	20	25	115	65	50	90	40	50	260	115	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	115	60	50	90	40	50	260	115	150
English and French	50	25	25	100	55	45	40	25	15	105	65	45
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	140	80	65	25	10	10	165	75	90
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	50	25	20	125	55	70	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	85	50	35	50	30	25	145	65	80
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	195	285	885	470	410	560	260	295	1,310	595	720
Single responses	430	180	250	765	405	355	495	240	255	1,185	530	660
Official languages	350	145	205	545	285	255	345	170	175	775	350	420
English	70	25	40	420	215	200	65	35	30	495	225	270
French	280	115	165	125	70	55	280	130	150	280	125	150
Non-official languages	80	30	50	220	120	95	155	75	80	410	180	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	30	50	215	125	90	155	75	80	410	180	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	105	65	40	10	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	105	65	40	10	5	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	20	15	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	75	40	30	75	35	40	170	70	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	70	35	35	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	35	125	70	55	65	30	40	125	65	60
English and French	30	15	15	40	25	10	10	5	5	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	50	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	50	15	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	480	200	285	885	470	410	560	265	300	1,310	595	720
None	360	145	210	580	300	280	375	170	205	910	405	500
English	35	15	20	80	40	35	35	15	20	110	50	55
French	25	15	15	80	35	40	60	35	25	90	50	40
Non-official language	30	5	20	95	55	35	50	20	30	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	5	20	95	55	35	50	20	30	100	45	55
English and French	10	0	10	15	10	10	5	5	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	5	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	200	300	900	525	375	540	255	280	1,200	545	660
Official languages	495	200	300	885	510	365	520	250	270	1,165	525	640
English	445	190	255	800	465	335	315	180	135	1,085	490	595
French	445	175	270	480	280	200	500	235	260	805	385	420
Non-official languages	255	105	145	505	315	185	330	170	165	685	315	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	105	145	505	315	185	330	170	165	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	275	185	90	20	15	0	115	50	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	275	185	90	20	15	0	115	50	65
Amharic	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	90	60	35	20	15	0	100	40	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	135	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	15	10	155	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	70	95	150	100	50	145	75	75	355	165	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	65	40	25	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	65	40	25	0	0	0	55	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	50	35	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	35	30	10	0	0	0	125	55	75
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iranian Persian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	35	60	75	50	30	135	65	65	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	10	0	0	70	25	45	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	50	20	30	50	25	25	65	40	30	130	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	35	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	200	295	895	520	375	540	255	285	1,200	545	655
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	200	295	895	520	375	540	255	285	1,200	545	655
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	200	295	895	520	375	540	255	285	1,200	545	655
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	200	295	895	520	375	540	255	285	1,200	545	655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	450	...	...	215	...	...	480	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	410	...	...	190	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...	340	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	315	...	...	370	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	445	...	...	230	...	...	645	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	400	...	...	205	...	...	595	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	205	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2015	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	315	...	...	420	...	...	220	...	...	605	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
One-maintainer household	285	...	...	355	...	...	120	...	...	465	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	465	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	450	...	...	220	...	...	650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	325	...	...	175	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	340	...	...	460	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	190	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	260	...	...	150	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	440	...	...	220	...	...	620	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	335	...	...	180	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	25.0	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.8	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	19.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	380,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	455	...	...	220	...	...	475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	53.1	...	...	27.0	...	...	20.9	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.6	...	...	24.1	...	...	16.3	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	750	...	...	810	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	760	...	...	830	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	200	295	900	520	375	540	255	285	1,200	540	660
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	195	290	885	510	370	535	250	285	1,190	535	655
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	200	295	900	525	375	535	255	285	1,205	540	660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	395	165	230	610	330	280	480	215	260	955	425	535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	15	0	155	90	60	105	55	50	100	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	150	230	455	235	220	375	160	210	860	370	490
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	35	65	285	195	95	60	35	25	240	120	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	200	295	900	525	375	535	255	285	1,205	540	660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	90	135	370	200	175	310	150	160	555	260	295
Immigrants⁸¹	200	85	115	435	260	180	195	80	115	555	250	305
Before 1980	65	10	50	30	10	20	25	0	20	55	30	25
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	25	20	0	70	25	40	50	10	40
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	70	35	35	30	15	10	95	35	60
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	80	50	30	15	0	10	190	85	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	25	30	230	140	95	60	30	35	170	90	80
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	60	30	30	60	30	35	45	20	30
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	165	105	60	0	0	0	120	75	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	25	45	90	70	20	40	25	10	90	30	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	85	115	435	255	180	195	80	115	555	255	305
Under 5 years	15	15	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	35	35	0
5 to 14 years	40	25	15	60	35	20	40	25	15	105	60	40
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	95	55	40	95	30	65	80	30	50
25 to 44 years	120	45	70	230	135	95	40	15	25	225	80	145
45 years and over	10	0	10	30	15	20	10	0	0	115	45	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	85	115	435	255	180	195	80	115	555	255	305
Americas	15	10	0	85	35	50	145	65	75	75	25	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	0	40	10	30
Europe	70	15	60	55	35	20	30	0	20	135	60	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Africa	45	30	20	240	155	80	15	10	0	65	30	35
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	80	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
Asia	65	35	35	55	30	25	10	0	10	275	135	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	10	170	105	60	0	0	0	120	75	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	140	85	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	95	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	200	295	900	525	375	540	255	285	1,200	545	660
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	110	165	545	330	215	240	110	130	675	300	370
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	40	20	180	95	75	150	95	60	225	115	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	45	115	175	95	85	150	50	100	305	125	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	405	245	160	170	75	95	500	225	280
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	40	45	95	55	40	50	15	40	280	140	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	10	35	75	50	25	30	0	25	125	60	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	30	15	15	0	10	25	10	10	155	80	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	100	45	55	85	55	30	95	40	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	20	205	145	65	25	0	25	110	35	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	405	245	160	170	75	95	500	225	280
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	85	55	35	15	10	0	50	15	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	40	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	30	20	275	160	115	130	65	65	335	165	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	200	295	895	520	375	540	255	285	1,200	545	660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	165	90	70	625	370	260	300	170	130	585	245	340
South Asian	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	15	0	55	20	30
Chinese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Black	30	20	0	455	275	180	200	95	100	110	35	75
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	50	30	15	65	40	25	15	10	0	85	25	60
Latin American	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	25	20	35	20	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	110	225	270	155	120	235	90	155	615	295	325
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	200	295	900	525	375	540	255	280	1,200	545	660
Canadian	45	20	25	90	55	40	80	35	50	105	30	75
English	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Irish	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	0	105	40	60
Scottish	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	150	50	100	40	25	10	25	10	15	65	35	35
German	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Chinese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10	95	35	60	35	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	10	0	30	25	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	85	55	35	20	15	10	15	0	10
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Romanian	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	200	295	895	520	375	540	250	285	1,200	540	655
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Christian	255	105	150	530	280	250	370	150	220	605	250	355
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	110	55	55	95	55	50	70	35	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catholic	200	80	120	165	65	100	200	80	125	350	150	200
Christian Orthodox	35	20	20	145	100	45	0	0	0	85	30	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	0	15	15	0	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	15	30	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Muslim	80	45	30	65	55	10	40	30	10	175	75	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	130	45	85	240	150	95	125	70	55	350	185	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	200	295	885	515	370	535	255	285	1,195	540	660
Non-movers	430	175	260	830	485	345	485	230	260	1,075	480	595
Movers	70	25	40	55	30	25	55	30	25	120	55	65
Non-migrants	55	20	30	55	30	25	55	30	25	115	45	65
Migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	195	295	825	475	345	495	235	260	1,170	520	640
Non-movers	275	100	175	420	210	210	225	85	140	615	265	355
Movers	215	100	120	405	265	140	270	150	120	550	255	295
Non-migrants	110	50	55	150	85	60	205	115	85	345	165	180
Migrants	110	45	65	255	180	75	65	35	35	205	90	115
Internal migrants	60	25	35	40	35	0	40	15	25	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	40	35	0	35	10	25	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	50	25	35	220	140	70	25	15	10	95	35	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	190	285	735	415	325	455	215	235	1,095	480	615
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	170	85	85	170	75	95	140	60	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	430	165	265	565	325	240	280	140	140	950	415	535
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	105	105	580	350	230	295	145	145	605	245	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	110	55	50	100	45	55	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	100	100	470	295	180	195	105	90	580	235	350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	190	285	735	415	320	455	215	240	1,095	480	615
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	140	65	75	150	70	85	115	45	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	20	40	210	110	90	165	75	90	250	125	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	145	220	395	235	160	135	70	65	730	310	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	55	250	155	95	130	70	60	280	110	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	90	55	35	65	40	25	90	30	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	40	15	25	55	10	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	40	20	15	25	25	0	35	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	140	80	60	55	20	35	130	45	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	110	165	145	85	60	0	0	0	445	195	250
Bachelor's degree	125	50	75	65	40	30	0	0	0	200	70	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	40	30	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	65	30	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	170	85	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	110	105	575	345	230	295	150	150	605	240	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	90	45	45	85	40	45	20	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	10	0	145	90	55	110	60	50	105	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	90	95	340	210	130	100	45	55	480	175	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	215	135	80	100	45	55	160	60	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	70	45	25	55	30	20	55	20	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	0	20	25	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	35	20	10	25	25	0	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	15	125	70	55	45	15	25	65	20	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	75	75	130	80	55	0	0	0	320	120	200
Bachelor's degree	70	40	30	60	35	25	0	0	0	150	40	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	130	55	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	190	280	735	410	320	455	215	240	1,090	475	615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	65	340	180	165	315	150	175	365	170	190
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	15	30
Humanities	25	0	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	60	35	25	10	0	10	115	35	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Business, management and public administration	120	55	65	45	30	15	20	0	20	165	55	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	55	65	45	25	15	20	0	20	160	50	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	35	30	10	15	10	0	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	35	30	10	15	10	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	65	65	0	40	40	0	125	90	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	35	85	25	55	30	0	30	100	25	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	35	75	25	55	30	0	30	100	25	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	110	105	580	350	230	295	150	150	600	245	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	10	235	135	100	190	100	95	120	65	60
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	35	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	30	10	20
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	40	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	50	35	15	10	0	10	65	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	45	25	20	20	0	15	110	25	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	35	20	20	20	0	15	110	25	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	50	50	0	30	30	0	100	65	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	65	25	40	30	0	30	65	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	65	25	40	30	0	30	60	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	215	110	105	580	350	230	295	150	150	600	245	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	235	135	100	190	100	95	120	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	90	95	345	215	130	105	50	55	480	175	300
Location of study inside Canada	155	75	80	205	110	95	80	35	50	290	115	175
Same as province or territory of residence	155	75	80	195	110	85	80	35	50	270	105	165
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	135	100	40	20	15	0	195	65	130
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	65	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	20	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	105	35	75
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	190	285	735	415	320	455	215	240	1,095	480	615
In the labour force	215	110	105	475	315	155	285	145	135	560	285	275
Employed	165	80	85	425	275	145	250	120	130	505	250	255
Unemployed	50	30	20	55	40	10	35	25	10	55	35	25
Not in the labour force	260	80	180	260	95	165	170	70	105	530	195	335
Participation rate	45.3	57.9	36.8	64.6	75.9	48.4	62.6	67.4	56.3	51.1	59.4	44.7
Employment rate	34.7	42.1	29.8	57.8	66.3	45.3	54.9	55.8	54.2	46.1	52.1	41.5
Unemployment rate	23.3	27.3	19.0	11.6	12.7	6.5	12.3	17.2	7.4	9.8	12.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	190	280	735	410	320	455	215	240	1,090	475	615
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	90	175	290	140	155	190	85	105	525	190	340
Worked	210	100	105	450	275	170	265	135	135	565	295	275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	70	30	170	100	70	120	60	60	285	150	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	40	75	280	180	100	150	75	75	280	140	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	41.6	33.2	36.0	35.8	36.4	40.0	36.8	42.8	40.1	39.8	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	110	105	475	315	160	280	145	135	560	285	275
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	105	95	445	295	150	275	145	125	545	275	275
Employee	170	90	80	370	215	150	250	125	125	435	200	235
Permanent position	130	65	60	310	185	125	215	110	110	320	155	170
Temporary position	40	20	20	55	35	20	35	20	15	110	45	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	35	25	10	10	0	0	55	10	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	15	10	60	35	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	10	75	75	0	25	15	0	110	70	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	110	105	475	315	160	280	145	135	560	285	275
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	105	95	445	295	150	275	145	125	545	275	275
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	35	30	65	45	20	55	25	35	100	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	40	10	30	25	0	15	70	20	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	20	40	15	25	15	0	0	50	30	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	20	100	50	55	95	50	45	170	75	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	120	120	0	60	60	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	45	35	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	110	105	475	315	160	280	145	135	560	285	275
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	205	105	95	445	295	150	275	145	125	545	275	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	65	65	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	35	25	0	50	25	30	35	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	50	40	10	40	20	20	80	30	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	70	60	10	20	15	0	35	10	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	30	15	20	0	0	0	65	40	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	45	20	25	20	15	0	25	10	10
61 Educational services	20	0	15	25	10	15	10	0	0	50	35	15
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	65	20	50	35	10	30	80	25	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	35	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	140	130	505	325	185	300	160	145	590	300	290
English	30	10	15	215	140	70	15	10	0	150	90	60
French	75	45	30	65	40	30	185	105	80	95	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	145	70	75	220	135	80	90	45	50	310	155	160
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	140	130	505	325	185	300	160	145	590	300	290
Single responses	240	125	120	420	265	155	265	140	125	460	235	225
Official languages	240	125	120	415	260	155	265	140	120	460	235	220
English	80	30	45	270	160	115	25	10	15	280	150	130
French	165	90	75	145	105	45	240	130	110	180	85	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	90	55	30	35	15	20	125	65	65
English and French	25	15	10	90	55	30	30	15	10	115	55	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	140	130	505	325	185	300	160	145	590	300	290
None	125	75	55	370	235	135	240	135	105	365	190	175
English	75	40	40	80	65	15	50	25	25	80	45	35
French	45	20	30	55	15	40	10	0	10	125	60	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	165	80	85	420	275	145	250	120	130	505	255	255
Worked at home	50	30	20	75	50	30	40	25	20	140	70	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	80	60	20	50	30	15	50	35	15
Usual place of work	105	45	60	265	165	95	165	70	95	320	145	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	45	60	265	165	100	160	70	95	320	145	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	35	55	190	120	70	135	60	75	225	100	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	60	40	20	10	0	10	55	25	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	55	65	345	230	120	210	100	110	370	185	185
Car, truck or van	45	25	15	180	170	15	145	70	75	215	140	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	20	15	175	165	15	140	70	65	195	140	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
Public transit	45	20	25	135	35	100	60	20	35	80	15	55
Walked	25	10	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	55	65	345	230	120	210	100	110	370	185	185
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	20	65	60	0	30	10	25	105	50	55
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	10	90	75	20	80	40	35	115	65	45
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	20	95	55	40	60	40	20	70	35	40
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	45	25	20	20	10	10	40	15	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	40	15	30	20	0	15	35	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	55	65	345	230	120	210	100	110	370	185	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	65	45	20	35	15	15	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	80	50	30	50	25	30	65	30	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	30	20	10	30	15	20	115	60	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	25	10	15	0	10	120	55	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	10	95	65	35	60	35	25	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	40	20	25	200	115	90	125	60	65	265	145	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	70	35	35	20	10	10	115	65	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	130	80	55	110	55	55	150	80	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	130	70	60	85	45	40	210	110	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	50	25	25	10	5	5	95	55	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	40	20	20	10	5	5	85	50	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	80	45	30	70	40	30	110	60	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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