Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660700More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663478More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661255More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	456	...	...	1,429	...	...	634	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	351	...	...	495	...	...	489	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	296	...	...	483	...	...	397	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,709.7	...	...	3,243.3	...	...	9,434.5	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.44	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	210	245	1,425	620	810	635	325	310	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	55	30	20	190	100	90	25	10	20	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	15	15	5	50	30	25	10	0	10	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	70	40	30	10	0	5	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	75	35	35	0	0	5	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	285	145	140	855	450	410	385	205	180	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	40	20	20	10	0	0	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	70	30	35	55	25	25	25	10	15	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	75	40	30	35	15	20	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	55	30	25	35	25	20	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	100	50	45	35	20	15	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	130	75	65	40	25	15	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	100	55	45	35	20	20	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	105	55	55	45	20	25	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	110	55	50	55	35	20	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	90	45	45	75	35	35	210	90	120
65 years and over	115	35	80	380	70	310	225	115	110	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	55	25	35	85	35	50	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	35	15	15	50	20	25	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	30	5	20	25	15	10	60	35	30	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	105	5	95	25	15	10	75	30	45
85 years and over	35	10	25	165	5	160	10	5	5	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	25	5	15	105	5	105	5	5	5	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	55	0	55	0	0	0	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	14.3	8.2	13.3	16.1	11.1	3.9	3.1	6.5	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	69.0	57.1	60.0	72.6	50.6	60.6	63.1	58.1	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	25.3	16.7	32.7	26.7	11.3	38.3	35.4	35.4	35.5	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	7.7	4.8	10.2	11.6	0.8	19.8	1.6	1.5	1.6	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	43.3	39.0	47.0	49.1	40.9	55.3	54.1	55.4	52.6	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	37.6	34.4	39.6	48.4	42.8	55.6	58.4	58.0	58.4	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	270	...	...	155	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	485	...	...	395	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	210	245	1,080	535	545	635	325	310	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	405	180	220	1,240	515	720	610	315	290	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	145	75	75	570	275	295	355	185	170	1,610	815	795
Married	115	60	55	315	140	175	220	110	105	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	25	15	15	255	140	120	140	75	65	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	205	110	95	90	45	45	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	45	25	20	45	20	25	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	260	110	150	665	245	425	250	135	120	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	80	100	420	215	210	160	90	65	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	65	20	50	65	30	35	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	170	10	165	20	5	10	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	315	...	...	180	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	315	...	...	185	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	260	...	...	175	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	210	245	1,080	535	545	630	325	310	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	225	110	110	875	435	440	405	200	205	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	70	525	270	255	350	185	165	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	20	50	10	40	10	0	10	125	20	105
Children⁶	70	40	30	300	155	145	50	15	30	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	45	25	20	230	115	120	35	10	25	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	25	20	5	75	45	30	10	10	5	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	100	135	205	100	100	230	125	105	710	330	380
Living alone	190	75	115	160	75	90	205	115	95	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	10	20	5	15	10	5	5	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	25	20	5	10	10	5	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	485	...	...	395	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	290	...	...	175	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	245	...	...	165	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	185	225	885	435	455	610	320	290	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	160	205	870	425	445	595	310	280	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	31,800	56,800	62,400	50,400	62,000	74,500	50,400	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	160	205	870	425	445	595	310	280	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,200	29,400	47,200	50,800	44,000	48,800	60,400	40,400	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	175	825	410	420	565	295	275	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	29,600	22,000	53,200	60,000	44,400	57,200	75,000	39,200	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	115	105	715	360	355	405	220	180	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	21,000	11,900	57,600	64,000	48,400	56,400	72,000	36,400	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	135	190	600	260	335	390	190	195	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	6,750	13,700	7,750	6,850	8,000	14,000	13,600	15,100	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	10	80	35	40	30	15	15	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	5,520	5,480	5,640	6,000	x	x	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	205	105	105	115	55	60	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,750	7,500	6,000	7,750	10,800	11,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	170	250	895	415	480	550	290	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	150	215	870	405	465	545	285	255	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	36,400	64,000	70,400	58,600	97,600	120,000	72,000	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	150	215	870	405	470	545	285	255	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	38,000	31,000	50,900	54,800	47,600	68,400	84,000	51,600	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	145	195	810	390	420	505	265	240	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,300	33,500	29,600	60,900	67,200	55,200	94,800	121,000	65,500	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	120	725	345	375	280	150	135	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	29,600	24,000	60,000	65,600	54,800	102,000	138,000	60,000	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	135	200	605	265	340	400	205	195	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	10,600	10,600	10,280	8,500	11,680	13,550	12,700	14,400	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,600	6,000	6,800	...	...	...	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	20	245	125	120	80	40	40	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,000	10,000	8,800	8,400	9,400	10,800	8,500	13,000	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	170	250	895	415	475	550	295	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	390	200	190	145	100	45	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	50,000	x	83,000	86,000	83,000	96,000	111,000	65,500	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	60,000	88,800	94,000	84,000	156,000	188,000	88,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	60	280	125	155	85	40	45	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,600	8,600	5,840	24,000	21,000	24,000	32,800	24,800	32,800	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,800	10,000	14,800	30,600	31,600	29,600	71,000	56,000	84,000	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	78.0	73.0	88.8	92.0	85.0	90.0	92.0	84.0	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	44.0	56.0	36.0	78.0	81.0	75.5	54.0	60.0	44.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.0	23.0	26.8	11.1	7.9	14.5	10.2	7.4	15.4	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.8	0.4	1.2	x	x	x	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	8.0	3.5	4.4	4.0	4.8	1.9	1.2	3.3	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	7.0	2.8	4.0	3.7	4.2	1.6	1.0	2.8	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	180	220	890	430	455	610	315	290	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	40	20	20	20	5	10	15	5	10	80	35	45
With total income	365	165	205	865	425	445	595	315	285	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	50	25	30	50	25	25	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	55	30	30	45	20	25	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	100	45	55	55	15	35	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	80	25	50	45	25	25	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	100	45	55	45	15	25	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	70	35	40	40	15	20	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	60	30	30	55	25	30	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	75	35	40	25	15	10	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	75	40	30	20	5	15	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	40	20	20	20	20	5	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	160	95	65	180	125	60	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	125	70	55	55	35	25	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	10	125	90	30	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	180	220	890	430	455	610	315	290	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	15	10	10	15	5	10	85	35	50
With after-tax income	365	165	205	870	425	445	595	315	285	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	30	60	25	35	60	20	35	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	65	30	30	50	25	25	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	120	50	75	60	20	45	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	105	45	55	65	30	40	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	115	55	65	65	30	35	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	95	40	55	55	20	30	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	100	55	45	35	15	15	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	60	35	30	25	15	15	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	55	30	30	20	15	5	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	60	35	20	140	105	40	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	40	30	15	35	25	15	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	105	75	30	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	180	220	890	430	455	610	315	290	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	175	65	115	175	75	100	205	100	110	670	270	405
With employment income	225	120	105	715	355	355	400	220	185	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	25	40	70	40	30	85	40	45	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	45	20	25	20	5	10	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	55	20	35	30	15	15	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	55	15	35	20	15	5	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	45	20	25	25	10	20	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	55	25	25	10	5	5	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	50	25	20	10	10	0	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	45	20	20	25	5	20	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	55	20	30	10	5	5	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	65	40	30	15	5	10	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	15	20	20	10	5	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	135	85	50	125	85	40	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	70	35	30	15	10	10	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	70	45	25	115	80	30	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	185	225	885	435	455	610	320	290	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	150	190	850	420	435	580	305	275	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	29,400	56,800	63,600	51,200	61,200	78,500	51,200	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	150	190	850	420	435	580	305	280	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	27,000	47,600	52,000	43,200	51,200	60,800	40,400	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	145	165	820	410	405	550	290	260	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	30,200	23,600	55,200	60,800	46,800	59,200	81,000	41,600	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	110	95	720	365	355	395	215	175	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	21,400	20,200	56,400	62,800	51,600	59,600	76,500	40,000	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	115	160	520	220	300	365	185	180	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	2,160	12,600	3,880	2,780	4,280	10,100	10,100	10,300	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	45	25	20	20	10	10	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,400	4,680	9,700	5,920	x	x	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	170	250	895	415	480	550	290	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	130	195	865	405	455	530	285	250	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	39,500	36,800	60,500	66,400	55,000	103,600	122,000	83,000	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	130	195	865	405	455	530	285	250	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	35,500	31,200	48,300	52,200	44,800	71,600	84,000	58,400	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	125	175	835	395	440	500	260	235	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,500	30,000	58,000	64,800	51,800	102,000	124,000	78,500	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	755	365	385	290	145	135	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	29,600	27,200	56,500	63,000	50,400	114,000	142,000	84,000	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	105	165	545	230	320	370	180	185	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,200	11,300	7,240	6,120	8,100	11,680	11,300	12,100	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,600	3,400	11,000	...	...	...	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	170	250	895	415	475	550	295	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	390	200	190	145	100	45	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	44,400	x	80,000	81,000	74,500	98,000	99,000	61,200	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	44,000	56,000	81,600	88,000	74,500	168,000	180,000	148,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	40	265	125	140	85	40	50	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,100	16,600	6,320	31,000	34,400	25,800	46,800	53,200	35,200	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	20,000	17,000	37,600	41,000	34,500	90,000	95,000	84,000	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	74.0	92.4	95.0	90.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	44.0	58.0	35.0	81.2	85.0	77.5	59.0	62.0	56.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	22.0	17.0	25.6	7.6	5.2	10.2	7.8	6.0	10.8	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.9	0.3	1.4	x	x	...	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	485	...	...	395	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	53,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	320	...	...	185	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	104,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	495	...	...	365	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	112,800	...	...	144,500	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	90,400	...	...	101,600	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	71,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	79,500	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	320	...	...	180	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	250	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	480	...	...	400	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	310	...	...	185	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	156,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	85	120	185	90	95	215	125	95	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	31,800	36,000	68,000	71,500	64,000	65,000	91,000	55,600	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	29,800	30,400	53,200	58,000	51,600	52,000	67,000	45,600	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	310	...	...	165	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	112,000	...	...	...	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	75	130	195	100	95	215	125	95	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	28,000	37,000	68,500	65,000	72,000	111,000	136,000	79,000	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	25,000	30,800	54,400	52,000	57,000	73,500	90,000	53,000	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	210	245	1,080	530	545	635	320	310	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	220	115	110	30	10	20	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	65	40	30	15	5	10	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	280	145	135	725	355	370	380	200	180	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	115	35	80	130	65	70	225	115	110	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	75	90	65	35	30	90	40	50	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	0	10	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	120	60	60	40	25	15	55	25	30	275	130	145
65 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	10	25	15	10	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	36.8	37.0	37.0	6.0	6.4	5.6	14.4	12.8	16.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	36.0	30.0	4.5	x	x	40.0	x	50.0	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	45.0	40.0	50.0	x	x	x	60.0	x	60.0	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	42.0	42.0	42.0	5.2	6.0	4.5	14.0	13.0	15.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	26.0	16.0	30.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	210	250	1,075	535	545	630	325	310	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	220	115	110	30	10	20	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	60	40	25	15	0	10	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	285	145	140	730	360	370	380	205	175	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	120	35	85	130	60	65	225	110	115	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	60	60	35	15	15	60	30	35	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	10	0	5	10	5	10	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	95	45	50	20	10	10	40	25	20	205	100	110
65 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.0	29.0	24.0	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.0	8.5	12.0	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	40.0	x	50.0	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	60.0	x	60.0	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	33.5	33.0	35.0	2.8	3.2	2.0	11.2	11.0	11.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.0	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	210	245	1,080	530	545	635	325	310	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	365	165	205	370	175	190	215	105	115	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	155	70	80	55	30	25	85	40	45	355	160	195
In second decile	60	30	30	50	25	25	40	20	20	200	105	95
In third decile	60	25	40	65	30	40	25	15	15	190	80	110
In fourth decile	40	20	25	90	40	45	30	10	25	200	100	105
In fifth decile	50	20	25	110	45	60	40	25	15	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	90	45	45	710	355	355	415	220	195	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	30	15	20	135	60	70	40	15	20	225	100	125
In seventh decile	20	15	10	125	55	70	35	15	15	240	115	125
In eighth decile	20	10	5	160	90	65	55	25	30	315	155	160
In ninth decile	10	5	5	175	90	80	55	25	30	325	150	175
In top decile	5	5	0	115	55	55	235	135	95	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	1,075	...	...	630	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.530	...	...	0.353	...	...	0.574	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.366	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	11.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	210	250	1,075	535	545	630	325	310	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	75	40	35	30	10	20	80	45	35	510	260	245
French only	90	35	55	345	150	195	60	20	40	360	130	235
English and French	285	130	155	685	365	320	495	260	235	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	210	250	1,075	535	545	630	325	310	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	125	65	60	85	40	45	210	115	100	985	475	510
French	290	120	170	890	440	450	380	190	190	1,765	800	970
English and French	35	20	15	85	45	45	35	20	20	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	210	250	1,075	535	545	630	325	310	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	400	185	215	1,040	510	530	595	300	295	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	245	105	145	755	380	375	475	240	235	1,815	830	980
English	50	25	25	30	20	10	125	70	60	355	170	180
French	200	80	120	725	360	365	350	165	175	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	155	80	75	280	130	150	120	55	60	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	75	280	130	150	120	55	60	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	35	20	20	15	10	5	145	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	35	25	10	15	15	10	5	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	35	25	10	15	10	10	5	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	105	55	55	80	40	45	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	5	5	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	5	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	90	50	45	40	20	25	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	15	5	5	55	30	25	20	5	10	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	95	45	50	10	5	5	335	150	180
Chinese languages	20	10	10	95	45	50	10	5	5	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	65	25	40	10	5	5	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	40	25	15	40	25	15	220	105	120
English and French	15	5	5	10	10	5	20	15	10	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	20	10	10	10	5	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	210	250	1,075	535	545	630	325	310	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	50	25	25	35	15	15	135	70	60	360	175	190
French	190	75	115	720	360	360	285	140	145	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	50	30	20	90	45	40	15	5	5	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	20	90	45	40	15	5	5	410	195	220
English and French	40	20	20	55	30	25	115	60	50	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	20	5	15	30	10	20	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	100	50	55	5	5	0	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	55	25	25	55	35	25	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	210	250	1,075	535	545	630	325	310	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	405	190	220	1,020	500	515	590	295	290	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	320	140	180	860	430	430	545	275	270	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	75	40	40	45	25	20	200	105	90	660	315	345
French	245	100	145	815	405	410	345	170	175	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	85	50	40	160	70	90	50	25	25	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	50	40	160	70	90	50	25	25	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	5	10	5	0	0	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	65	30	30	30	20	20	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	55	25	25	20	10	10	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	5	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	65	30	40	5	5	0	265	125	135
Chinese languages	20	10	5	65	30	40	5	5	0	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	45	20	30	5	5	0	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	55	30	30	40	25	20	270	130	145
English and French	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	20	15	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	15	5	5	5	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	210	245	1,080	535	545	635	325	310	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	335	150	185	885	445	440	460	235	225	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	40	25	20	45	25	20	60	25	35	305	145	160
French	15	5	5	50	20	25	40	25	20	185	90	100
Non-official language	30	15	20	60	25	35	25	10	10	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	60	25	35	25	10	10	260	110	150
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5	15	5	5	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	10	15	10	10	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	195	260	1,085	535	555	575	300	275	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	445	195	255	1,070	525	545	570	300	270	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	360	160	205	690	345	350	520	280	240	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	375	155	225	1,030	510	525	485	250	245	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	315	145	175	365	170	200	215	125	90	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	175	365	170	200	215	125	90	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	45	25	20	40	25	10	270	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	75	100	40	20	20	40	25	10	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	75	100	40	20	20	30	15	10	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	190	95	95	175	95	80	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	165	80	90	105	50	50	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	20	40	25	15	105	35	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	120	60	55
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	45	15	30	125	55	65	75	40	30	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65	15	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	40	65	15	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	200	260	1,090	535	550	575	300	275	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	200	260	1,090	535	550	570	300	270	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	200	260	1,090	535	550	575	300	275	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	200	260	1,090	535	550	575	300	275	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	425	...	...	210	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	305	...	...	285	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	275	...	...	205	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	260	...	...	475	...	...	365	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	295	...	...	465	...	...	360	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	250	...	...	260	...	...	230	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	225	...	...	140	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	490	...	...	360	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	410	...	...	260	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	305	...	...	495	...	...	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	165	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	375	...	...	260	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	490	...	...	340	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	465	...	...	320	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	430	...	...	215	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	69.8	...	...	48.8	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	15.1	...	...	32.6	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,285	...	...	2,180	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	448,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	438,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.3	...	...	35.7	...	...	23.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	200	260	1,090	535	555	575	300	275	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	200	260	1,060	515	540	570	300	275	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	195	260	1,090	535	555	575	295	275	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	110	150	1,035	520	520	530	270	255	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	15	15	220	125	95	25	0	20	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	100	140	820	395	425	500	265	240	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	80	105	50	20	35	50	30	20	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	195	260	1,090	535	555	575	295	275	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	115	45	70	815	425	395	400	200	200	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	215	105	110	245	105	145	155	85	70	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	50	15	30	15	0	10	60	35	30	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	0	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	90	35	55	10	0	10	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	35	25	15	85	40	40	35	25	15	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	50	35	30	15	20	25	15	10	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	70	40	30	20	10	15	20	10	10	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	50	80	20	10	15	20	15	10	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	105	110	250	105	145	155	85	65	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	35	15	20	35	10	25	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	25	15	10	35	25	15	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	125	60	65	170	60	105	50	35	15	700	305	395
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	105	110	250	105	145	155	85	65	1,325	640	680
Americas	25	15	10	55	20	30	30	15	15	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Europe	45	10	30	55	20	35	70	35	35	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	40	15	25	10	10	0	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	25
Africa	90	45	40	30	20	10	10	10	0	165	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	55	30	25	110	40	65	50	35	15	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	40	30	15	0	10	20	10	10	340	160	180
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	195	260	1,085	535	555	575	300	275	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	355	165	195	285	120	160	180	110	75	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	10	20	160	95	60	50	30	25	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	30	50	650	315	325	340	165	175	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	90	75	235	100	135	90	50	40	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	65	70	150	75	75	70	50	25	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	30	35	75	55	15	35	30	10	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	80	25	55	35	20	20	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	60	15	45	20	10	10	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	90	75	235	100	135	90	50	40	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	55	55	170	70	100	55	30	25	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	195	260	1,085	535	550	575	300	275	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	110	135	295	135	160	90	50	40	1,260	575	685
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	120	50	65	15	0	10	515	235	285
Black	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	0	0	120	70	50
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	130	65	75	20	10	15	0	0	0	165	75	95
Latin American	15	10	0	65	35	35	20	10	0	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	85	125	795	400	390	490	250	240	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	195	260	1,085	535	555	575	300	275	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	15	0	10	225	110	110	80	40	40	345	170	180
English	15	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	25	50	20	30
Irish	20	0	10	35	15	20	50	30	25	125	50	70
Scottish	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	15	45	250	125	120	175	85	90	540	280	260
German	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese	10	0	10	100	45	60	15	0	10	500	225	275
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	25	50	15	35	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10
Québécois	10	0	10	105	50	50	45	25	20	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	10	120	55	65	40	20	20	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	25	30
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	35	20
American	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	10	0	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	30
Iranian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	200	260	1,090	540	550	575	300	275	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian	155	40	115	600	265	330	375	190	185	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	20	15	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	40	100	510	220	295	315	145	165	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	15	20
Muslim	190	95	95	25	20	10	0	0	0	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	45	35	425	230	185	150	90	60	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	195	260	1,085	535	550	565	295	265	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	360	155	200	1,045	515	525	485	260	225	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	100	45	55	40	20	25	80	35	40	775	375	400
Non-migrants	65	35	30	35	15	25	60	30	35	510	240	275
Migrants	30	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	10	265	140	130
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	30	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	185	255	1,030	500	530	560	295	265	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	185	70	110	720	335	385	340	185	155	970	470	500
Movers	260	115	145	305	160	145	215	105	115	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	70	35	35	180	90	85	85	45	45	1,025	510	515
Migrants	190	80	110	130	70	60	130	65	65	955	455	500
Internal migrants	25	15	10	90	55	40	75	35	40	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	90	50	40	60	35	30	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	55	20
External migrants	160	70	95	40	15	25	55	30	25	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	895	415	475	550	295	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	135	70	60	15	10	0	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	165	250	765	350	420	535	285	255	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	95	105	710	340	370	275	155	120	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	95	105	630	285	345	275	155	120	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	895	415	480	550	295	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	120	55	65	10	10	0	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	40	145	80	60	60	25	35	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	135	210	635	280	355	480	260	220	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	30	90	275	125	150	135	50	85	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	80	50	30	30	15	15	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	0	10	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	10	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	60	145	55	90	70	25	45	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	35	55	15	35	40	10	30	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	360	155	200	345	210	135	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	135	50	75	230	100	130	185	110	75	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	30	10	25	20	0	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	75	45	30	80	30	55	75	60	15	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	35	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	95	110	710	340	370	280	160	120	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	100	60	45	30	10	20	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	110	545	240	300	250	145	100	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	35	235	110	125	60	25	30	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	10	0	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	20	105	45	65	35	15	15	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	55	20	35	20	0	20	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	75	75	305	130	180	185	115	70	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	60	30	35	195	85	110	110	65	50	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	15	0	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	60	35	30	75	20	55	35	30	0	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	170	250	895	420	480	550	295	255	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	40	40	265	140	125	70	35	35	450	205	240
Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	15	80	15	60
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	15	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	25	10	10	55	15	35	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	20	10	10	45	15	30	75	25	45
Humanities	35	10	30	30	15	25	10	0	10	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	80	40	40	95	60	40	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	20	20	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	35	20	15	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	85	35	55	195	65	130	140	90	45	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	50	190	65	125	135	90	45	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	25	15	10	35	10	25	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	10	0	20	0	20	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	20	65	35	30	15	0	0	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	55	35	20	15	0	0	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	120	80	35	55	50	0	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	50	40	10	55	25	25	35	30	0	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	55	10	45	55	15	35	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	35	10	30	35	10	25	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	95	105	710	340	370	275	155	120	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	15	0	170	100	65	30	15	20	215	95	115
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	60	20	35
Humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	70	25	45	45	25	20	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	15	15	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	170	60	110	80	65	15	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	170	60	110	80	65	15	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	55	30	30	10	0	0	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	45	30	15	10	0	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	10	115	75	35	40	35	0	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	40	35	10	55	30	30	25	20	0	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	45	10	35	30	10	20	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	35	10	25	20	0	15	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	95	105	710	340	370	275	155	120	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	170	100	65	30	15	20	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	80	105	540	240	305	245	150	105	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	50	470	210	265	195	105	85	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	95	45	50	440	195	245	165	90	70	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	15	10	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	35	55	65	30	40	55	40	15	515	250	270
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	50	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	35	10	25	50	35	15	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	25	0	20	15	15	0	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	20	15	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	170	250	895	415	480	550	295	255	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	215	95	115	665	320	340	255	150	110	1,925	975	950
Employed	195	95	95	630	305	325	245	145	100	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	20	0	20	35	20	15	15	0	10	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	205	75	135	230	95	140	295	145	150	710	300	410
Participation rate	51.2	55.9	46.0	74.3	77.1	70.8	46.4	50.8	43.1	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	46.4	55.9	38.0	70.4	73.5	67.7	44.5	49.2	39.2	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	0.0	17.4	5.3	6.3	4.4	5.9	0.0	9.1	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	170	250	895	420	480	550	295	255	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	235	75	160	220	90	130	290	140	150	695	265	435
Worked	180	95	90	680	330	350	260	150	105	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	40	25	400	205	195	150	105	45	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	55	60	275	120	155	110	50	60	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.6	34.8	32.0	42.1	42.6	41.6	43.0	43.2	42.8	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	100	115	665	325	345	255	145	110	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	105	655	320	335	250	140	110	1,850	940	905
Employee	185	85	105	585	290	295	160	90	70	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	115	60	50	515	265	245	140	85	55	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	75	25	50	75	25	45	20	0	15	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	20	30	20	15	10	0	10	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	30	35	10	30	10	0	0	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	75	30	45	90	55	35	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	100	115	665	325	345	255	145	110	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	105	655	320	335	250	140	110	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	40	30	190	65	120	75	50	25	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	105	65	40	25	20	0	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	45	10	35	20	10	10	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	35	65	10	55	40	15	30	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	20	135	75	55	45	15	30	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	100	115	665	325	345	255	145	110	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	105	655	320	335	250	140	110	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	30	30	15	10	0	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	55	45	15	15	10	10	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	90	45	40	25	10	20	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	65	35	30	45	25	25	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
61 Educational services	45	10	30	40	0	35	25	0	25	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	65	15	50	20	15	10	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	50	20	25
91 Public administration	10	0	0	55	15	30	25	20	0	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	110	110	695	340	355	270	160	110	2,025	1,035	985
English	45	20	25	45	20	25	75	35	40	390	205	180
French	85	40	45	385	170	210	70	55	20	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	90	55	35	240	135	105	110	60	50	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	110	110	695	340	355	270	160	110	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	180	90	90	655	325	335	245	145	95	1,750	920	835
Official languages	180	90	90	650	315	335	240	145	95	1,705	900	805
English	80	35	45	85	50	40	120	60	55	715	400	315
French	100	55	50	565	270	295	120	85	35	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	40	20	20	30	10	15	270	120	150
English and French	45	25	20	35	15	20	30	10	15	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	110	110	695	340	355	270	160	110	2,025	1,035	985
None	170	85	85	465	215	250	170	100	70	1,130	540	585
English	20	15	0	170	95	75	45	25	20	500	280	215
French	30	15	10	40	25	15	30	15	10	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	95	100	630	305	325	240	145	95	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	105	60	50	270	125	140	110	55	55	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	35	30	0	15	15	0	70	50	25
Usual place of work	75	25	50	325	145	180	115	70	40	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	75	25	50	325	145	180	115	70	45	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	20	40	260	100	160	90	55	35	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	10	0	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	45	45	365	175	185	130	85	45	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	25	15	10	225	120	110	50	35	15	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	10	220	115	105	40	25	10	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	10	35
Public transit	25	15	15	85	40	45	10	0	0	165	85	80
Walked	30	15	20	35	15	20	60	40	20	65	30	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	45	45	365	175	185	130	85	45	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	10	85	30	55	25	20	10	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	45	15	30	110	50	50	65	45	25	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	125	75	50	20	10	10	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	45	45	365	175	185	130	85	45	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	10	95	35	65	30	15	15	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	90	40	50	45	25	15	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	70	30	40	40	35	10	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	45	35	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	225	110	105	25	5	20	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	45	25	15	20	5	15	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	15	175	85	90	10	5	5	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	170	80	85	15	5	10	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	40	25	10	10	5	10	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	30	25	5	5	0	5	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	130	55	75	5	0	5	210	100	110

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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