Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660700More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661509More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660842More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663358More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	456	...	...	580	...	...	759	...	...	1,012	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	351	...	...	345	...	...	359	...	...	974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	296	...	...	316	...	...	329	...	...	597	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,709.7	...	...	12,473.1	...	...	17,858.8	...	...	3,846.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	210	245	580	315	265	760	360	395	1,015	495	525
0 to 14 years	55	30	20	70	40	25	165	90	75	30	20	10
0 to 4 years	15	15	5	30	15	15	40	20	15	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	65	35	35	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	15	5	10	55	35	20	15	10	0
15 to 64 years	285	145	140	465	260	205	490	235	255	790	395	395
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	15	10	5	35	15	15	65	30	40
20 to 24 years	70	30	35	30	20	15	45	30	20	295	140	155
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	95	45	45	55	25	25	160	95	65
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	80	40	40	65	35	30	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	65	35	30	70	25	40	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	50	30	25	65	35	35	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	40	20	15	40	20	25	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	40	20	15	50	25	30	30	10	15
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	35	20	10	30	15	15	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	20	15	5	30	10	25	40	20	25
65 years and over	115	35	80	45	15	25	105	35	65	195	85	115
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	15	10	10	35	15	15	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	15	5	5	30	5	20	55	15	40
75 to 79 years	30	5	20	5	0	5	20	10	10	50	30	20
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	35	10	25	10	5	0	20	5	15	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	25	5	15	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	14.3	8.2	12.1	12.7	9.4	21.7	25.0	19.0	3.0	4.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	62.6	69.0	57.1	80.2	82.5	77.4	64.5	65.3	64.6	77.8	79.8	75.2
65 years and over	25.3	16.7	32.7	7.8	4.8	9.4	13.8	9.7	16.5	19.2	17.2	21.9
85 years and over	7.7	4.8	10.2	1.7	1.6	0.0	2.6	1.4	3.8	3.0	3.0	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	39.0	47.0	37.4	37.0	37.8	37.3	34.4	39.9	39.1	37.9	40.1
Median age of the population	37.6	34.4	39.6	35.2	36.0	34.8	36.0	32.8	38.4	28.0	27.8	29.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	315	...	...	330	...	...	600	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	260	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	520	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	315	...	...	330	...	...	595	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	210	245	580	315	265	760	360	395	1,000	485	520
Average household size	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	405	180	220	510	275	240	600	275	320	985	475	510
Married or living common-law	145	75	75	250	135	110	280	140	145	280	135	145
Married	115	60	55	110	60	55	215	105	110	220	105	120
Living common-law	25	15	15	140	75	60	65	30	30	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	130	75	55	50	20	25	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5	0	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	110	150	260	140	125	315	140	180	705	345	360
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	80	100	220	125	95	210	115	100	600	305	295
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	30	10	15	55	10	45	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	15	5	10	30	5	30	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	125	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	210	245	580	315	265	760	360	395	1,005	485	515
Total - Persons in census families	225	110	110	360	195	165	575	280	295	385	185	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	70	245	130	115	275	140	140	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	20	20	5	15	45	5	45	35	10	25
Children⁶	70	40	30	100	60	40	255	140	115	100	45	50
In a two-parent family	45	25	20	70	45	25	195	105	85	55	30	25
In a one-parent family	25	20	5	25	15	15	60	40	25	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	100	135	220	125	100	185	80	105	620	305	315
Living alone	190	75	115	150	80	65	130	50	75	305	145	165
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	60	20	35
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	60	35	25	35	20	15	255	140	115
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	315	...	...	325	...	...	595	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	185	225	510	275	235	595	275	325	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	160	205	500	265	235	575	265	310	860	420	440
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	31,800	40,800	38,800	41,200	32,000	32,000	32,000	25,600	29,600	22,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	160	205	500	265	235	575	265	310	860	420	440
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,200	29,400	35,600	35,600	35,600	29,800	28,600	30,000	25,400	28,200	22,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	175	475	255	220	495	235	260	745	365	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	29,600	22,000	34,400	35,600	33,600	21,400	20,200	21,800	21,000	26,400	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	115	105	430	235	195	400	205	195	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	21,000	11,900	34,400	35,200	34,400	23,400	21,200	26,000	17,200	22,600	11,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	135	190	400	210	195	525	235	290	730	345	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	6,750	13,700	8,900	8,100	9,700	10,900	9,900	11,900	5,400	5,640	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	10	75	40	40	85	35	50	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,240	6,280	6,080	5,960	5,760	5,960	5,160	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	185	105	75	240	135	110	265	135	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,750	8,500	8,800	8,500	8,200	10,000	8,000	5,880	6,000	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	170	250	580	310	265	590	265	325	865	435	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	150	215	555	305	255	570	250	320	780	410	375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	36,400	54,800	58,800	50,000	37,000	42,800	32,400	71,000	62,000	80,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	150	215	555	305	255	570	250	320	780	410	375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	38,000	31,000	44,800	47,600	41,600	32,800	37,200	29,400	50,500	46,600	54,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	145	195	530	295	230	490	230	265	715	370	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,300	33,500	29,600	49,400	53,200	44,400	27,500	34,400	21,600	71,200	61,800	81,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	120	485	270	205	385	195	190	485	265	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	29,600	24,000	48,200	51,600	44,000	30,400	36,400	24,200	41,400	57,200	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	135	200	475	250	220	525	215	310	640	325	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	10,600	10,600	9,400	8,300	10,700	14,100	13,200	14,700	7,200	7,640	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	55	25	30	110	50	60	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	11,200	7,600	14,000	6,700	6,200	7,200	5,200	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	20	215	120	100	235	115	120	225	125	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,000	10,000	9,200	9,600	8,600	10,800	10,800	10,600	7,750	8,000	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	170	250	580	310	265	590	265	330	865	435	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	215	120	95	150	95	60	120	85	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	50,000	x	66,000	66,500	65,500	41,200	34,400	41,200	78,000	78,000	79,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	60,000	76,000	90,000	60,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	104,000	124,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	60	220	115	100	185	85	100	290	140	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,600	8,600	5,840	14,700	14,700	14,400	14,200	19,600	12,100	13,500	17,000	9,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,800	10,000	14,800	27,200	24,400	30,400	17,600	22,800	13,200	23,200	32,500	14,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	78.0	73.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	64.5	73.0	56.0	91.6	90.0	93.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	44.0	56.0	36.0	76.5	80.0	71.0	55.6	66.0	44.0	36.4	60.0	16.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.0	23.0	26.8	14.6	11.8	18.4	35.2	26.8	44.0	8.3	9.8	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.0	3.6	3.6	2.8	4.4	0.2	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	8.0	3.5	7.2	7.1	7.3	13.2	12.8	13.6	3.4	4.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	7.0	2.8	6.5	6.6	6.6	12.0	11.6	12.0	3.1	4.0	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	180	220	510	275	235	600	275	320	975	465	505
Without total income	40	20	20	10	5	5	15	5	10	115	50	60
With total income	365	165	205	500	270	230	580	265	315	865	415	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	25	20	10	75	35	40	215	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	50	25	25	75	45	35	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	85	45	40	120	55	70	150	80	70
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	85	45	35	105	50	50	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	55	25	30	70	25	50	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	40	30	15	50	20	30	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	40	15	20	25	10	20	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	10	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	15	5	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	45	25	15	20	10	5	110	65	45
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	30	20	10	15	5	10	55	30	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	55	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	180	220	510	275	235	600	275	320	975	465	505
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	10	5	5	15	5	10	115	50	60
With after-tax income	365	165	205	500	270	230	580	265	315	865	415	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	30	25	20	10	80	35	45	215	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	55	25	25	75	45	30	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	110	60	50	140	60	80	155	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	85	45	40	125	60	60	120	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	65	35	30	65	25	40	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	40	20	20	40	15	25	55	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	45	20	25	25	15	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	30	15	20	15	10	5	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	75	50	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	180	220	510	275	235	600	275	320	975	465	505
Without employment income	175	65	115	85	40	40	190	70	125	470	205	265
With employment income	225	120	105	425	235	195	405	210	200	505	265	245
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	25	40	60	30	25	75	40	35	115	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	35	20	15	40	20	20	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	65	35	35	70	40	30	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	50	25	25	50	20	25	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	30	15	15	50	25	25	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30	20	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	30	15	20	20	10	10	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	40	30	15	10	5	5	60	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	45	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	185	225	510	275	235	595	275	325	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	150	190	490	265	230	550	250	300	780	385	395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	29,400	38,000	39,600	36,000	26,600	26,400	26,600	21,200	23,000	19,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	150	190	490	265	230	550	250	300	785	385	400
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	27,000	33,600	34,800	31,800	25,400	24,600	25,400	20,800	23,000	19,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	145	165	460	250	210	475	225	255	685	340	350
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	30,200	23,600	37,200	38,400	35,600	24,000	24,800	23,200	22,000	26,000	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	110	95	415	230	190	385	195	190	450	240	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	21,400	20,200	36,800	38,400	35,600	26,400	25,800	26,600	19,400	28,600	14,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	115	160	370	190	180	475	210	275	605	290	315
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	2,160	12,600	2,020	1,450	2,300	4,040	2,120	7,100	1,370	1,320	1,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	55	30	25	55	20	35	10	5	0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,280	4,040	6,120	4,760	x	4,920	x	x	...
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	170	250	580	310	265	590	265	325	865	435	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	130	195	535	285	250	540	250	285	695	365	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	39,500	36,800	75,200	101,000	46,000	34,400	38,400	31,000	44,500	58,400	29,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	130	195	535	285	250	540	250	285	700	365	335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	35,500	31,200	59,200	78,000	37,600	30,200	32,800	28,000	33,700	42,800	23,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	125	175	505	275	230	455	215	240	615	305	310
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,500	30,000	75,600	101,000	45,200	31,600	38,800	25,400	46,400	65,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	470	260	210	360	185	175	395	220	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	29,600	27,200	76,400	102,000	44,800	35,400	41,600	28,600	42,000	59,200	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	105	165	410	220	190	500	220	280	525	275	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,200	11,300	4,820	3,680	6,160	8,120	5,800	10,000	4,640	4,400	4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	0	35	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,400	4,400	10,000	6,000	...	6,400	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	170	250	580	310	265	590	265	330	865	435	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	210	110	95	140	85	60	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	44,400	x	58,000	60,400	51,200	44,000	44,000	40,800	66,500	67,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	44,000	56,000	131,000	204,000	51,000	53,000	57,000	46,000	88,000	108,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	40	210	110	100	165	80	85	225	115	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,100	16,600	6,320	22,600	22,600	25,000	25,800	27,600	22,600	11,800	14,800	7,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	20,000	17,000	33,600	29,200	38,500	27,000	31,200	23,200	26,600	41,000	11,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	74.0	95.0	98.0	90.0	78.0	86.0	69.0	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	44.0	58.0	35.0	90.0	92.0	82.0	69.0	80.0	56.0	54.0	62.0	37.5
Government transfers (%)	22.0	17.0	25.6	4.9	2.8	10.2	22.0	13.4	31.2	8.0	5.8	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.9	0.4	2.0	1.8	x	2.4	...	...	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	315	...	...	330	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	55,200	...	...	50,800	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	36,800	...	...	35,600	...	...	29,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	33,200	...	...	31,600	...	...	27,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	82,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	335	...	...	320	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	73,600	...	...	59,200	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	49,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	180	...	...	200	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	315	...	...	330	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	315	...	...	330	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	150	...	...	185	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	134,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	50,800	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	85	120	205	110	90	160	70	95	560	280	275
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	31,800	36,000	34,400	34,000	35,600	33,200	31,800	33,200	19,400	22,400	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	29,800	30,400	31,600	31,200	32,000	30,000	27,400	30,200	19,000	21,800	15,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	228,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	75	130	285	165	120	145	65	85	515	255	260
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	28,000	37,000	41,200	36,000	49,000	34,500	34,000	35,000	28,900	37,600	20,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	25,000	30,800	34,800	31,200	40,000	30,400	29,000	31,200	24,400	30,000	19,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	210	245	580	315	265	760	360	395	1,000	485	520
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	75	45	30	180	100	85	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	40	20	20	60	30	30	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	280	145	135	455	255	205	475	230	245	765	380	385
65 years and over	115	35	80	45	20	25	105	35	65	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	75	90	80	50	30	160	70	85	435	195	240
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	10	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	5	0	10	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	120	60	60	60	35	25	85	35	50	385	170	220
65 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10	25	10	20	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	36.8	37.0	37.0	13.8	15.2	12.0	21.4	20.0	22.4	43.2	40.0	46.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	36.0	30.0	14.0	24.0	x	27.0	26.0	28.0	32.0	40.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	45.0	40.0	50.0	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	30.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	42.0	42.0	42.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	18.0	17.0	19.0	50.4	44.8	56.4
65 years and over (%)	26.0	16.0	30.0	20.0	x	25.0	26.0	25.0	28.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	210	250	580	315	265	755	365	395	1,005	485	515
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	75	40	30	180	95	85	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	40	20	20	55	30	25	10	10	10
18 to 64 years	285	145	140	460	250	205	475	225	245	765	385	385
65 years and over	120	35	85	50	20	30	105	40	70	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	60	60	45	25	15	115	60	55	400	175	225
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	95	45	50	35	25	10	70	40	30	370	160	210
65 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.0	29.0	24.0	7.6	8.5	7.0	15.2	17.0	13.6	39.8	36.0	43.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	19.0	20.0	18.0	25.0	25.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	33.5	33.0	35.0	8.5	10.0	6.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	48.4	42.0	54.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	8.0	x	16.0	14.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	210	245	580	315	265	760	360	395	1,000	485	520
In bottom half of the distribution	365	165	205	340	185	150	595	280	315	715	340	375
In bottom decile	155	70	80	70	40	30	140	70	70	445	200	240
In second decile	60	30	30	100	55	45	150	65	90	90	45	45
In third decile	60	25	40	65	30	35	130	70	65	65	40	30
In fourth decile	40	20	25	65	35	30	105	50	55	80	35	45
In fifth decile	50	20	25	40	25	15	75	30	40	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	90	45	45	240	130	115	160	80	85	285	145	140
In sixth decile	30	15	20	50	20	25	45	20	20	55	30	25
In seventh decile	20	15	10	50	25	30	55	30	30	55	30	20
In eighth decile	20	10	5	70	40	30	40	20	20	20	10	15
In ninth decile	10	5	5	45	25	20	10	5	0	50	25	25
In top decile	5	5	0	30	20	15	15	5	0	110	55	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	580	...	...	755	...	...	1,005	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.672	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.530	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.742	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.366	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.610	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	11.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	210	250	580	315	265	755	365	400	1,015	495	520
English only	75	40	35	30	15	10	175	80	95	395	205	190
French only	90	35	55	120	65	55	100	40	60	30	15	10
English and French	285	130	155	425	230	200	460	230	230	585	270	315
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	10	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	210	250	580	315	265	755	365	400	1,015	495	520
English	125	65	60	90	45	40	360	175	185	620	310	310
French	290	120	170	450	250	200	245	105	140	260	125	140
English and French	35	20	15	35	20	20	135	75	65	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	210	250	580	315	265	755	365	400	1,015	495	520
Single responses	400	185	215	555	300	250	710	335	375	905	430	470
Official languages	245	105	145	430	245	190	335	165	175	460	220	235
English	50	25	25	50	25	25	195	100	95	250	125	125
French	200	80	120	385	220	165	145	65	75	210	95	110
Non-official languages	155	80	75	120	60	60	370	175	195	440	210	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	75	120	60	60	370	175	195	440	210	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	15	5	5	35	15	20	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	35	10	5	5	35	20	20	65	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	35	10	5	5	30	15	15	60	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	85	45	40	225	105	120	215	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	70	35	35	125	50	70	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	5	10	20	15	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	35	15	15	65	25	35	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	30	15	10	115	40	70
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	30	15	10	115	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	30	15	15	50	25	25	110	60	50
English and French	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	15	10	5	10	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	210	250	580	315	265	755	365	400	1,015	495	520
English	50	25	25	45	25	25	170	85	90	315	170	145
French	190	75	115	330	185	145	115	50	65	135	60	70
Non-official language	50	30	20	40	20	20	170	70	100	105	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	20	40	20	20	170	70	100	105	45	55
English and French	40	20	20	75	40	35	50	30	20	100	55	45
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	10	0	90	45	45	220	95	125
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	30	20	15	55	25	35	30	5	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	40	15	25	100	55	45	105	50	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	210	250	580	315	265	755	365	400	1,015	495	520
Single responses	405	190	220	530	285	245	680	320	360	900	440	465
Official languages	320	140	180	475	265	215	410	195	215	665	330	330
English	75	40	40	85	45	40	255	125	125	460	235	225
French	245	100	145	395	215	175	155	70	90	200	95	105
Non-official languages	85	50	40	50	20	25	275	125	150	240	105	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	50	40	50	20	25	275	125	150	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	5	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	30	10	20	140	60	70	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	30	10	20	75	30	45	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	15	25	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	75	25	50
Chinese languages	20	10	5	5	0	0	25	10	10	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	50	30	25	80	40	35	110	55	55
English and French	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	5	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	5	10	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	210	245	580	315	265	760	360	395	1,015	495	520
None	335	150	185	465	255	210	505	230	275	635	320	315
English	40	25	20	35	20	20	45	25	25	110	55	60
French	15	5	5	25	15	10	60	30	25	55	20	35
Non-official language	30	15	20	25	10	10	65	30	30	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	25	10	10	65	30	30	100	50	50
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	30	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	195	260	635	345	290	775	365	410	875	440	440
Official languages	445	195	255	620	335	280	745	350	395	875	440	440
English	360	160	205	505	285	220	660	320	340	860	435	420
French	375	155	225	605	325	280	555	265	295	470	220	250
Non-official languages	315	145	175	215	100	110	470	240	240	620	265	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	175	215	100	110	470	240	240	615	265	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	40	20	20	40	25	20	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	75	100	40	20	20	40	25	20	165	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	75	100	40	20	20	20	20	0	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	140	60	80	270	135	135	300	150	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	50	45	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	50	45	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	40	35	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	10	0	0	30	20	10	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	135	55	80	125	60	70	130	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	15	10	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	15	20	10	10
Spanish	45	15	30	95	40	50	75	30	45	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	130	30	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	130	30	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	20	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	200	260	635	345	290	775	365	410	870	440	435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	200	260	625	340	285	775	365	410	865	435	425
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	200	260	635	345	290	775	365	410	870	440	435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	200	260	630	340	290	775	365	410	870	440	435
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	265	...	...	255	...	...	470	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	285	...	...	260	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	425	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	340	...	...	290	...	...	505	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
Suitable	260	...	...	335	...	...	265	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...	220	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	295	...	...	315	...	...	290	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
One-maintainer household	250	...	...	200	...	...	200	...	...	290	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	200	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	330	...	...	310	...	...	505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	265	...	...	220	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	305	...	...	340	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	165	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	250	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	335	...	...	305	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	305	...	...	260	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	50.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	500,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	620,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	1,120,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	270	...	...	255	...	...	470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.3	...	...	23.1	...	...	34.0	...	...	64.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...	9.6	...	...	16.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	960	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	200	260	640	345	290	775	365	410	875	440	435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	200	260	620	335	280	775	365	410	860	430	430
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	195	260	635	350	290	770	365	410	875	435	435
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	110	150	515	290	220	560	260	300	485	265	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	15	15	65	40	25	145	65	80	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	100	140	445	255	195	410	195	220	485	265	220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	80	105	125	55	70	210	105	105	390	175	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	195	260	635	350	290	770	365	410	875	435	435
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	115	45	70	400	230	170	355	155	200	275	165	115
Immigrants⁸¹	215	105	110	145	80	65	295	150	145	255	135	115
Before 1980	50	15	30	35	15	25	40	20	20	40	15	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	30	25	0	35	20	20	55	35	20
2001 to 2010	35	25	15	50	25	25	115	60	55	80	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	50	35	25	15	15	80	40	35	70	35	30
2011 to 2015	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	25	10	20
2016 to 2021	70	40	30	25	10	15	30	15	20	40	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	50	80	90	35	55	120	60	60	340	140	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	105	110	145	80	65	295	150	145	260	135	120
Under 5 years	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	15	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	10	0	0	45	30	20	45	30	15
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	30	15	10	40	20	20	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	125	60	65	95	40	50	170	85	80	75	45	25
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	105	110	145	80	65	295	150	145	260	135	120
Americas	25	15	10	35	20	15	55	30	25	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	45	10	30	60	40	20	130	65	65	85	50	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	40	30	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	90	45	40	15	0	15	15	10	10	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	25	35	20	15	100	45	50	95	60	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	40	30	25	15	10	35	15	20	40	25	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	195	260	635	345	290	775	365	410	870	440	435
First generation¹⁰⁰	355	165	195	260	130	125	420	215	210	635	295	340
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	10	20	100	40	60	210	90	115	80	35	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	30	50	280	170	105	145	60	85	160	105	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	90	75	110	65	45	255	130	125	215	120	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	65	70	75	45	30	160	85	75	190	115	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	30	35	40	25	15	70	40	20	75	60	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	35	20	15	95	40	55	115	55	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	20	0	10	50	30	20	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	20	30	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	90	75	110	65	45	255	130	125	215	120	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	25	15	15	40	30	10	30	25	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	55	55	50	30	20	170	90	85	145	80	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	195	260	635	345	290	775	365	410	870	440	435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	110	135	155	80	75	380	180	195	415	180	235
South Asian	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	10	75	40	35
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	35	90
Black	10	10	0	10	0	10	80	35	45	30	15	15
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	130	65	75	40	15	20	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latin American	15	10	0	50	25	25	55	20	35	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	35	25	15	0	0	0	30	20	0	45	20	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	85	125	475	265	215	390	185	210	460	255	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	195	260	635	350	290	770	365	410	875	435	440
Canadian	15	0	10	90	60	30	40	25	15	45	20	25
English	15	0	0	15	10	0	30	0	25	25	25	0
Irish	20	0	10	35	30	10	55	30	25	40	25	20
Scottish	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	15	45	210	115	95	50	15	35	85	50	30
German	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	35	90
Italian	0	0	0	65	20	45	40	25	15	60	40	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	10	45	25	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	25	30	45	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	75	45	35	20	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	30	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	200	260	635	345	290	775	365	405	870	440	435
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	155	40	115	175	95	75	400	195	200	235	130	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	55	45	50	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	140	40	100	160	85	70	175	75	100	120	80	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	35	25	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jewish	20	10	10	25	10	15	70	25	40	70	35	35
Muslim	190	95	95	20	0	15	55	15	40	160	75	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	45	35	390	220	165	240	120	120	360	165	195
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	195	260	630	340	290	760	355	405	875	435	435
Non-movers	360	155	200	490	265	225	740	345	395	580	280	300
Movers	100	45	55	140	75	60	25	15	10	300	155	140
Non-migrants	65	35	30	125	65	60	25	15	10	180	105	75
Migrants	30	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
External migrants	30	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	185	255	610	330	280	725	325	390	870	440	435
Non-movers	185	70	110	320	180	140	380	175	205	145	75	70
Movers	260	115	145	290	150	140	340	155	190	730	365	365
Non-migrants	70	35	35	160	95	65	135	60	80	180	110	70
Migrants	190	80	110	130	55	80	205	95	110	550	255	295
Internal migrants	25	15	10	55	30	30	85	35	50	155	85	70
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	50	30	20	60	25	40	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	95	50	45
External migrants	160	70	95	75	25	50	120	60	60	395	175	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	580	310	265	590	265	325	865	435	430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	65	40	35	110	55	60	15	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	165	250	510	270	235	475	210	265	850	430	425
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	95	105	465	265	205	410	195	215	345	180	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	20	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	95	105	440	240	195	355	170	190	345	180	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	580	310	265	590	265	325	865	430	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	30	30	95	45	50	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	40	90	60	25	100	50	55	255	105	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	135	210	425	215	210	395	170	220	595	325	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	30	90	130	80	45	210	75	135	130	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	25	25	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	60	95	55	40	130	45	80	90	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	35	15	10	10	30	10	25	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	295	135	160	185	95	90	465	270	200
Bachelor's degree	135	50	75	120	50	65	135	75	60	230	160	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	20	10	35	10	25	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	75	45	30	120	40	75	20	10	10	155	70	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	95	110	460	260	200	410	195	215	345	180	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	65	55	10	60	35	20	40	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	110	380	190	190	310	140	165	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	35	90	55	35	155	65	90	60	20	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	10	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	20	55	40	20	95	40	60	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	75	75	290	135	150	155	80	80	250	140	105
Bachelor's degree	60	30	35	110	50	60	110	60	50	90	75	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	25	15	25	10	20	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	60	35	30	115	45	70	15	0	10	110	40	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	170	250	575	310	270	590	260	325	860	430	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	40	40	150	95	60	195	90	105	265	105	160
Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	20	0	20	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	25	10	15	20	0	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	45	15	25	35	15	20	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	45	15	25	30	10	20	30	15	15
Humanities	35	10	30	50	20	30	35	0	30	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	70	25	40	30	10	25	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	45	15	35
Business, management and public administration	85	35	55	95	40	50	110	55	60	120	85	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	50	90	40	45	105	55	55	120	85	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	45	25	20	35	15	15	80	40	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	25	0	20	15	10	0	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	20	15	15	0	15	15	0	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	50	40	10	55	50	0	100	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	40	10	20	20	0	30	20	0	85	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	30	20	15	40	0	35	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	25	15	10	40	0	35	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	95	105	465	260	200	410	190	215	345	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	15	0	80	70	15	100	55	45	35	20	15
Education	10	0	10	15	10	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	15	10	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	15	30	30	10	20	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	45	15	30	20	0	20	15	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	15	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	65	20	40	20	10	10	45	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	90	40	45	90	45	45	80	55	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	90	40	45	85	45	40	80	55	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	25	15	15	20	10	10	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	10	50	40	10	45	45	0	50	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	10	25	20	0	20	15	0	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	20	10	15	30	0	25	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	95	105	465	260	200	410	190	215	345	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	80	70	15	100	55	45	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	80	105	380	190	185	310	140	170	305	165	145
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	50	265	130	135	165	70	95	180	105	70
Same as province or territory of residence	95	45	50	245	115	130	150	60	90	150	85	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	10	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	35	55	115	60	50	145	75	75	130	55	75
Americas	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	90	50	40	75	35	35	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	80	40	35	20	15	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	15	40
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	170	250	580	310	265	590	265	325	865	430	430
In the labour force	215	95	115	450	260	200	370	195	170	520	270	245
Employed	195	95	95	420	230	185	310	170	135	400	235	165
Unemployed	20	0	20	35	25	15	65	30	30	120	35	80
Not in the labour force	205	75	135	125	55	75	225	65	155	345	160	185
Participation rate	51.2	55.9	46.0	77.6	83.9	75.5	62.7	73.6	52.3	60.1	62.8	57.0
Employment rate	46.4	55.9	38.0	72.4	74.2	69.8	52.5	64.2	41.5	46.2	54.7	38.4
Unemployment rate	9.3	0.0	17.4	7.8	9.6	7.5	17.6	15.4	17.6	23.1	13.0	32.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	170	250	575	310	270	590	265	325	860	430	430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	235	75	160	125	75	55	245	80	165	375	170	205
Worked	180	95	90	450	235	210	350	185	165	485	260	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	40	25	215	115	100	155	95	60	145	80	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	55	60	230	120	110	195	90	105	340	180	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.6	34.8	32.0	39.6	41.4	37.6	39.6	40.4	38.6	31.8	32.2	31.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	100	115	455	260	195	370	200	170	515	270	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	105	455	260	195	355	195	160	470	260	205
Employee	185	85	105	340	175	160	280	145	140	395	220	180
Permanent position	115	60	50	280	155	130	215	115	95	235	150	90
Temporary position	75	25	50	55	20	35	70	30	40	160	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	20	25	10	15	40	20	20	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	30	30	10	25	30	10	20	95	35	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	115	80	35	70	50	20	70	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	100	115	455	260	195	370	200	170	515	270	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	105	455	260	195	355	195	160	470	260	205
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	40	30	85	40	45	65	25	45	170	65	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	55	30	20	35	30	10	85	65	20
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	35	85	35	50	20	10	10	80	45	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	70	50	15	10	10	0	30	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	20	90	60	25	130	70	60	65	25	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	60	45	15	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	100	115	455	260	195	370	200	170	515	270	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	35
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	105	455	260	195	355	195	160	470	260	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	25	0	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	35	35	0	40	15	25	40	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	20	15	0	10	0	10	70	45	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	50	30	20	45	30	15	125	75	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
61 Educational services	45	10	30	65	25	35	0	0	0	100	50	45
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	65	20	50	40	20	15	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	30	10	15	0	10	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	50	35	15	25	15	10	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	110	110	510	285	220	380	195	185	540	295	245
English	45	20	25	55	35	25	95	40	50	305	190	115
French	85	40	45	245	130	115	80	40	40	50	35	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	55	35	195	120	70	190	100	90	155	70	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	110	110	510	285	220	380	195	185	540	295	245
Single responses	180	90	90	460	265	195	320	170	150	480	275	205
Official languages	180	90	90	460	265	195	315	170	150	475	275	205
English	80	35	45	105	60	45	180	100	80	400	230	165
French	100	55	50	355	205	155	135	70	65	80	45	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	45	20	20	60	30	30	55	20	40
English and French	45	25	20	45	20	20	60	30	30	45	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	110	110	510	285	220	380	195	185	540	295	245
None	170	85	85	345	185	160	230	105	125	400	240	160
English	20	15	0	105	70	35	55	25	25	30	15	20
French	30	15	10	45	30	20	75	50	30	95	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	95	100	415	230	185	310	170	140	395	235	165
Worked at home	105	60	50	195	95	100	85	40	45	225	140	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	30	20	0	55	35	20	15	0	10
Usual place of work	75	25	50	200	115	85	170	95	75	140	80	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	75	25	50	200	115	85	170	90	75	140	80	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	20	40	180	115	70	120	65	55	140	75	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	45	45	225	140	85	225	130	95	155	85	75
Car, truck or van	25	15	10	70	40	30	135	80	50	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	10	65	40	25	100	65	30	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Public transit	25	15	15	95	55	35	80	40	40	15	10	10
Walked	30	15	20	50	40	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	45	45	225	140	85	225	130	95	155	85	75
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	10	55	40	10	30	15	15	60	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	45	15	30	70	40	30	80	60	20	70	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	90	50	40	60	25	35	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	45	45	225	140	85	225	130	95	155	85	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	10	75	30	40	35	15	15	15	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	85	55	25	40	20	25	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	20	15	10	35	20	15	65	30	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	25	0	55	20	30	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	75	45	35	185	95	85	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	10	5	75	50	25	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	15	60	35	30	105	50	60	15	10	5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	40	30	15	135	75	60	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	60	40	25	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	10	5	5	50	30	20	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	35	25	10	80	35	40	10	10	5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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