Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660700More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660846More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	456	...	...	634	...	...	5,477	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	351	...	...	276	...	...	5,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	296	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,709.7	...	...	8,867.1	...	...	15,067.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	210	245	635	290	345	5,475	2,780	2,695
0 to 14 years	55	30	20	100	55	50	335	165	175
0 to 4 years	15	15	5	35	15	15	130	55	80
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	40	25	20	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	30	15	15	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	285	145	140	400	185	215	4,930	2,505	2,425
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	35	10	20	320	165	160
20 to 24 years	70	30	35	40	25	20	1,285	630	650
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	45	20	15	1,115	585	525
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	835	455	375
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	30	15	20	370	185	180
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	50	20	30	245	120	125
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	50	20	30	245	110	140
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	50	25	25	205	90	115
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	15	10	5	30	10	20	125	65	60
65 years and over	115	35	80	130	55	80	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	40	20	25	85	55	35
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	35	15	15	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	30	5	20	30	10	20	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	20	5	15	15	5	10	5	5	5
85 years and over	35	10	25	20	5	10	30	5	20
85 to 89 years	25	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	14.3	8.2	15.7	19.0	14.5	6.1	5.9	6.5
15 to 64 years	62.6	69.0	57.1	63.0	63.8	62.3	90.0	90.1	90.0
65 years and over	25.3	16.7	32.7	20.5	19.0	23.2	3.8	4.0	3.7
85 years and over	7.7	4.8	10.2	3.1	1.7	2.9	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	43.3	39.0	47.0	42.1	39.2	44.6	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	37.6	34.4	39.6	42.8	38.8	45.2	28.4	28.6	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	295	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	80	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	70	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	210	245	635	295	340	5,395	2,740	2,655
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	405	180	220	535	240	295	5,140	2,615	2,525
Married or living common-law	145	75	75	260	125	130	1,825	915	905
Married	115	60	55	205	105	105	1,295	645	650
Living common-law	25	15	15	50	25	25	530	270	255
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	30	15	20	485	250	235
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	110	150	275	110	165	3,315	1,700	1,620
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	80	100	180	95	90	2,965	1,565	1,395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	5	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	40	10	30	210	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	45	5	40	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	170	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	170	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	95	...	...	530	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	210	245	635	295	340	5,395	2,740	2,655
Total - Persons in census families	225	110	110	505	245	260	2,420	1,155	1,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	70	245	125	120	1,585	810	775
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	20	50	5	45	180	25	160
Children⁶	70	40	30	210	115	95	650	320	330
In a two-parent family	45	25	20	130	70	55	415	200	215
In a one-parent family	25	20	5	75	40	35	230	115	120
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	100	135	130	45	85	2,975	1,585	1,395
Living alone	190	75	115	80	30	50	2,160	1,150	1,015
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	10	15	5	10	285	130	155
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	35	15	20	525	310	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	295	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	145	...	...	950	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	70	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	510	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	80	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	185	225	530	235	295	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	160	205	495	225	270	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	31,800	33,600	30,000	36,400	26,800	31,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	160	205	495	225	270	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,200	29,400	30,600	29,400	32,000	25,000	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	175	440	205	240	3,765	1,905	1,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	29,600	22,000	24,600	21,600	27,000	21,200	29,600	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	115	105	335	165	170	3,015	1,560	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	21,000	11,900	29,800	25,800	33,200	26,800	38,000	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	135	190	435	195	245	3,390	1,610	1,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	6,750	13,700	11,300	10,000	12,500	4,080	4,200	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	10	10	40	25	25	225	115	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,400	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	160	85	75	1,550	790	760
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,750	8,500	8,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	170	250	475	225	250	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	150	215	450	225	225	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	36,400	39,600	38,400	40,800	49,280	63,800	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	150	215	450	225	225	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	38,000	31,000	34,400	32,800	36,000	37,840	46,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	145	195	385	195	200	3,690	1,855	1,835
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,300	33,500	29,600	31,800	32,400	31,000	49,560	65,900	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	120	120	275	155	125	3,010	1,545	1,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	29,600	24,000	36,800	36,000	38,000	53,850	70,800	35,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	135	200	400	190	205	3,330	1,610	1,720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	10,600	10,600	13,650	11,700	15,400	6,990	7,230	6,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	40	0	30	225	125	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,400	...	5,600	6,080	6,300	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	20	165	95	75	1,500	795	705
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,000	10,000	11,900	11,800	12,000	9,010	9,100	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	170	250	475	225	245	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	105	70	35	1,215	710	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	50,000	x	48,000	48,000	45,200	64,500	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	56,000	60,000	62,000	68,000	52,000	97,000	120,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	60	105	45	55	1,320	635	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,600	8,600	5,840	19,600	14,100	33,600	12,600	13,500	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,800	10,000	14,800	30,000	17,000	39,000	25,760	29,000	22,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.0	78.0	73.0	69.5	73.0	66.0	88.6	91.2	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	44.0	56.0	36.0	57.0	66.0	50.0	78.6	82.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.0	23.0	26.8	30.8	26.8	34.5	11.3	8.7	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	8.0	3.5	12.1	13.6	11.0	7.0	5.7	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	7.0	2.8	11.2	12.8	9.5	6.6	5.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	180	220	535	240	295	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without total income	40	20	20	40	10	25	765	420	345
With total income	365	165	205	500	230	270	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	35	20	20	1,055	485	565
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	85	45	45	650	275	375
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	100	55	50	610	290	320
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	65	30	35	430	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	60	20	40	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	45	25	25	215	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	15	5	15	220	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	15	5	10	165	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	0	10	85	50	40
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	40	25	20	435	315	120
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	35	20	10	220	150	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	10	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	180	220	535	240	295	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	40	10	25	765	420	345
With after-tax income	365	165	205	500	230	270	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	30	45	20	20	1,070	490	580
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	85	40	40	665	280	385
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	115	55	60	700	340	360
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	85	40	45	495	220	275
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	70	30	35	355	180	180
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	25	10	15	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	190	115	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	25	10	15	125	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	5	80	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	5	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	10	270	210	60
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	100	80	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	170	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	180	220	535	240	295	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without employment income	175	65	115	200	75	125	2,045	1,015	1,030
With employment income	225	120	105	330	160	170	3,015	1,560	1,455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	25	40	50	35	20	515	220	295
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	20	10	5	360	185	180
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	60	30	30	475	215	260
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	40	20	25	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	30	15	15	200	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	25	10	20	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30	10	20	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	185	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	140	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	0	10	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	35	20	15	385	275	105
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	20	15	10	110	75	35
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	5	270	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	185	225	530	235	295	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	150	190	485	215	270	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	29,400	29,400	26,800	31,600	20,000	23,200	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	150	190	485	215	270	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	27,000	27,600	25,400	29,600	19,600	22,400	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	145	165	440	205	235	3,570	1,805	1,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	30,200	23,600	26,400	24,000	27,600	20,800	26,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	110	95	340	160	175	2,770	1,425	1,340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	21,400	20,200	30,200	28,600	31,200	25,200	30,400	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	115	160	400	170	230	2,870	1,345	1,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	2,160	12,600	5,160	2,420	8,200	1,290	1,290	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	25	10	15	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,160	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	170	250	475	225	250	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	130	195	435	205	230	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	39,500	36,800	37,200	37,600	36,800	43,480	55,050	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	130	195	435	205	230	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	35,500	31,200	32,200	31,800	32,400	33,440	39,960	26,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	125	175	385	190	195	3,390	1,760	1,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,500	30,000	33,800	36,000	31,600	46,080	57,850	33,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	195	105	90	285	150	135	2,710	1,410	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	29,600	27,200	38,400	40,000	36,500	50,040	62,450	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	105	165	355	160	200	2,750	1,295	1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,200	11,300	9,080	6,600	11,000	2,848	2,584	3,084
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	35	0	30	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	...	6,800	10,800	8,500	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	170	250	475	225	245	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	25	110	70	45	1,160	670	490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	44,400	x	42,000	42,000	36,800	49,200	52,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	44,000	56,000	54,000	62,000	42,000	79,200	96,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	40	95	45	50	1,085	530	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,100	16,600	6,320	32,800	14,800	41,200	17,000	17,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	20,000	17,000	35,500	21,000	48,000	31,250	36,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	84.0	74.0	80.0	86.0	74.0	95.2	96.8	92.4
Employment income (%)	44.0	58.0	35.0	68.0	78.0	60.0	82.6	83.8	80.6
Government transfers (%)	22.0	17.0	25.6	20.0	13.2	26.4	4.8	3.2	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	2.0	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	80	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	30,200	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	29,000	...	...	21,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	180	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	81,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	61,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	95	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	41,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,000	...	...	28,800	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	165	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	10	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	90	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	260	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	10	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	70	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	170	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	80	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	129,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	27,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	85	120	115	45	75	2,690	1,455	1,235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	31,800	36,000	29,000	27,800	29,000	19,400	21,800	17,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	29,800	30,400	27,800	25,200	29,000	19,000	20,800	17,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	155	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	75	130	115	50	65	2,545	1,380	1,165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	28,000	37,000	31,600	29,000	34,000	37,280	45,000	28,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	25,000	30,800	28,400	25,000	30,000	29,920	34,800	24,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	210	245	635	290	345	5,395	2,740	2,655
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	130	65	60	415	215	200
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	40	25	20	140	65	85
18 to 64 years	280	145	135	375	175	205	4,795	2,420	2,375
65 years and over	115	35	80	130	55	80	185	110	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	75	90	80	35	45	2,625	1,275	1,350
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	0	5	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	120	60	60	40	20	20	2,365	1,150	1,215
65 years and over	30	5	25	25	10	15	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	36.8	37.0	37.0	12.4	12.0	12.4	48.7	46.6	51.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	36.0	30.0	8.0	6.0	x	48.8	46.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	45.0	40.0	50.0	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	42.0	42.0	42.0	11.6	13.0	11.0	49.3	47.5	51.2
65 years and over (%)	26.0	16.0	30.0	19.0	16.0	20.0	33.0	26.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	210	250	635	295	340	5,395	2,735	2,655
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	125	65	60	415	210	205
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	45	20	20	145	60	80
18 to 64 years	285	145	140	375	175	200	4,795	2,415	2,375
65 years and over	120	35	85	135	50	80	185	110	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	60	60	60	25	30	2,235	1,095	1,140
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	155	70	80
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	95	45	50	40	20	20	2,045	1,005	1,040
65 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.0	29.0	24.0	8.8	8.0	9.5	41.4	40.0	42.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	33.5	33.0	35.0	10.8	11.0	10.0	42.7	41.7	43.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	12.0	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	210	245	635	290	345	5,395	2,740	2,655
In bottom half of the distribution	365	165	205	380	175	205	4,105	2,005	2,105
In bottom decile	155	70	80	70	30	40	2,565	1,245	1,315
In second decile	60	30	30	115	60	55	550	280	270
In third decile	60	25	40	85	40	45	425	185	245
In fourth decile	40	20	25	80	40	40	270	135	135
In fifth decile	50	20	25	30	10	25	290	155	140
In top half of the distribution	90	45	45	255	115	135	1,290	740	555
In sixth decile	30	15	20	70	30	35	270	155	110
In seventh decile	20	15	10	60	25	35	210	120	90
In eighth decile	20	10	5	65	30	40	155	80	75
In ninth decile	10	5	5	40	20	20	225	115	110
In top decile	5	5	0	20	10	10	430	260	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	635	...	...	5,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.603	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.530	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.681	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.366	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.549	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	11.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	1,490.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	210	250	635	295	340	5,480	2,780	2,700
English only	75	40	35	170	75	95	2,245	1,155	1,095
French only	90	35	55	55	20	35	240	125	115
English and French	285	130	155	395	190	205	2,840	1,440	1,400
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	10	150	65	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	210	250	635	295	340	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	125	65	60	410	185	225	3,255	1,655	1,600
French	290	120	170	135	65	70	1,360	750	610
English and French	35	20	15	80	35	40	715	315	400
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	10	145	60	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	210	250	635	295	340	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	400	185	215	565	260	310	4,940	2,525	2,420
Official languages	245	105	145	315	150	165	1,880	1,055	825
English	50	25	25	240	110	125	900	500	405
French	200	80	120	80	40	40	975	555	425
Non-official languages	155	80	75	250	110	145	3,060	1,470	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	80	75	250	110	145	3,050	1,465	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	20	5	10	615	345	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	35	20	5	10	610	350	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	35	15	5	10	605	345	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	140	60	80	640	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	15	10	10	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	145	60	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	145	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	5	5	5	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	90	40	50	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	15	25	55	35	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Spanish	15	5	5	30	10	15	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	1,560	670	885
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	1,560	670	885
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	30	15	15	1,355	580	780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	30	65	30	35	540	260	280
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	10	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	10	10	235	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	15	10	5	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	210	250	635	295	340	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	50	25	25	235	105	125	1,110	600	515
French	190	75	115	50	25	25	730	400	325
Non-official language	50	30	20	95	45	50	1,050	480	570
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	20	95	45	50	1,050	480	570
English and French	40	20	20	65	40	30	400	230	170
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	80	35	45	1,295	640	655
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	40	15	25	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	65	25	40	695	350	345
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	210	250	635	295	340	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	405	190	220	565	265	305	4,900	2,495	2,405
Official languages	320	140	180	415	195	225	2,970	1,600	1,370
English	75	40	40	325	150	180	1,915	1,030	890
French	245	100	145	90	45	40	1,055	570	485
Non-official languages	85	50	40	155	75	80	1,925	890	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	50	40	155	75	80	1,925	890	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5	320	185	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	5	5	5	315	185	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	85	40	45	265	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	10	5	110	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	10	5	5	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	50	20	25	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	25	15	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	35	20	15	1,215	515	695
Chinese languages	20	10	5	35	20	15	1,215	515	695
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	35	15	15	1,105	475	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	70	25	40	580	285	295
English and French	15	0	10	15	5	5	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	30	10	20	290	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	210	245	635	295	340	5,480	2,780	2,695
None	335	150	185	420	190	235	3,305	1,680	1,630
English	40	25	20	50	25	20	745	380	365
French	15	5	5	70	35	40	255	130	125
Non-official language	30	15	20	50	25	30	595	295	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	50	25	30	595	295	295
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	150	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	10	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	10	205	110	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	195	260	585	280	305	5,055	2,550	2,500
Official languages	445	195	255	575	275	300	4,935	2,500	2,430
English	360	160	205	480	245	245	4,745	2,420	2,330
French	375	155	225	425	205	220	2,970	1,510	1,455
Non-official languages	315	145	175	300	150	150	3,970	1,940	2,030
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	175	300	150	150	3,970	1,940	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	60	40	30	1,055	605	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	75	100	60	40	30	1,050	600	450
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	75	100	60	40	30	1,025	575	450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	40	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	35	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	175	80	90	1,080	550	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	50	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	35	15	20	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	125	55	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10	100	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	30	10	25	10	15	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	30	10	25	10	15	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	25	10	25	10	15	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	120	60	60	600	305	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	25	135	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	50	15
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	45	15	30	55	30	30	435	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	1,780	740	1,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	1,770	740	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	1,650	690	960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	200	260	580	275	305	5,055	2,555	2,495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	200	260	580	275	305	5,030	2,550	2,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	200	260	580	275	305	5,055	2,555	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	200	260	580	275	305	5,040	2,550	2,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	140	...	...	1,180	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	115	...	...	2,180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,950	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	255	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	20	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...	900	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	290	...	...	55	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	255	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	260	...	...	235	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	295	...	...	205	...	...	3,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-maintainer household	250	...	...	155	...	...	2,585	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	90	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	1,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	255	...	...	3,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	155	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	105	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	85	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	305	...	...	260	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	165	...	...	135	...	...	2,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	70	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	125	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	240	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	205	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	145	...	...	1,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	51.7	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	34.5	...	...	63.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	11.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	600,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	610,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	120	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.3	...	...	47.8	...	...	62.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,656	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	200	260	585	280	310	5,050	2,555	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	200	260	580	280	305	5,005	2,545	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	195	260	585	280	305	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	110	150	475	240	240	2,220	1,170	1,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	15	15	100	55	50	170	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	100	140	380	185	195	2,055	1,105	950
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	80	105	105	35	70	2,830	1,385	1,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	195	260	585	280	305	5,055	2,555	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	115	45	70	310	150	155	1,380	735	645
Immigrants⁸¹	215	105	110	250	115	135	1,955	920	1,030
Before 1980	50	15	30	70	35	40	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	45	25
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	35	25	15	240	135	100
2001 to 2010	35	25	15	35	15	15	515	215	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	50	35	90	40	50	1,095	505	590
2011 to 2015	20	15	0	60	35	30	285	160	125
2016 to 2021	70	40	30	35	10	25	810	350	465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	50	80	25	10	15	1,720	895	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	105	110	250	115	135	1,955	925	1,030
Under 5 years	10	10	0	20	10	0	195	95	95
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	35	30	10	370	180	190
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	50	25	25	445	190	260
25 to 44 years	125	60	65	145	50	90	735	360	375
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	105	110	250	115	135	1,955	925	1,030
Americas	25	15	10	55	25	25	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	10	25
Europe	45	10	30	55	25	25	180	105	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	90	45	40	60	30	30	310	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	60	30	30	55	25	30	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Asia	55	30	25	80	35	45	1,315	570	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	20	10	15	80	30	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	40	30	30	10	25	810	345	465
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	0	0	0	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	620	255	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	195	260	585	275	305	5,055	2,555	2,495
First generation¹⁰⁰	355	165	195	285	130	155	3,845	1,935	1,910
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	10	20	150	75	70	675	325	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	30	50	155	70	85	535	295	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	90	75	180	85	95	1,920	900	1,015
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	65	70	95	55	45	1,610	760	850
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	30	35	40	15	25	635	330	300
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	50	40	15	970	425	545
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	40	20	30	185	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	45	15	25	120	75	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	90	75	180	85	95	1,920	900	1,015
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	30	10	20	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	65	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0	265	140	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	55	55	115	70	50	1,410	640	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	195	260	580	275	305	5,055	2,555	2,495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	110	135	320	155	165	3,500	1,650	1,850
South Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15	165	85	80
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	15	1,830	775	1,060
Black	10	10	0	110	70	45	135	70	65
Filipino	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arab	130	65	75	80	35	45	820	440	380
Latin American	15	10	0	30	10	20	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Asian	35	25	15	25	10	10	145	80	70
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	215	85	125	260	125	140	1,550	905	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	195	260	585	280	305	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian	15	0	10	30	15	15	125	75	50
English	15	0	0	60	25	35	65	45	20
Irish	20	0	10	75	45	30	130	65	60
Scottish	0	0	0	70	25	50	125	60	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	15	45	35	20	15	380	210	170
German	15	0	10	30	10	20	65	35	30
Chinese	10	0	10	10	0	0	1,650	675	975
Italian	0	0	0	70	40	35	260	125	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	0	20	115	55	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	20
Québécois	10	0	10	15	10	10	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
French Canadian	10	0	10	40	30	10	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	10	60	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	45	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	20	25	75	30	45	285	165	120
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10	145	65	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	315	175	140
Iranian	30	20	10	25	10	15	120	55	65
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Moroccan	75	45	35	0	0	0	175	100	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	20	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	200	260	580	275	305	5,055	2,555	2,500
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	155	40	115	310	150	165	1,135	545	590
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	75	40	35	310	140	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	40	100	160	75	90	635	315	315
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	60	50
Jewish	20	10	10	10	0	10	95	55	40
Muslim	190	95	95	115	55	65	835	455	385
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	45	35	125	70	55	2,810	1,410	1,400
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	195	260	580	275	305	5,030	2,545	2,485
Non-movers	360	155	200	530	255	280	2,995	1,520	1,475
Movers	100	45	55	50	25	25	2,035	1,030	1,005
Non-migrants	65	35	30	30	20	15	1,285	635	655
Migrants	30	15	25	20	0	10	745	395	350
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	150
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
External migrants	30	15	25	20	0	10	475	270	200
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	185	255	555	275	280	4,935	2,515	2,420
Non-movers	185	70	110	345	165	185	445	245	190
Movers	260	115	145	205	110	95	4,500	2,265	2,230
Non-migrants	70	35	35	110	60	55	1,445	705	740
Migrants	190	80	110	95	50	45	3,050	1,565	1,485
Internal migrants	25	15	10	35	25	0	950	500	450
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	20	15	0	530	295	240
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	10	0	10	415	205	210
External migrants	160	70	95	60	25	35	2,100	1,070	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	475	225	250	4,780	2,430	2,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	95	50	45	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	165	250	380	175	205	4,620	2,335	2,290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	95	105	310	150	155	3,090	1,595	1,495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	20	15	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	95	105	280	135	150	3,025	1,560	1,465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	170	250	475	225	250	4,785	2,430	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	80	35	45	145	95	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	40	95	45	45	825	425	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	135	210	305	145	160	3,815	1,915	1,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	30	90	130	70	60	985	495	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	60	40	20	155	85	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	60	40	20	100	45	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	60	55	25	30	685	365	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	35	15	10	0	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	170	75	95	2,825	1,415	1,415
Bachelor's degree	135	50	75	95	35	65	1,540	725	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Master's degree	75	45	30	40	20	15	740	385	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	10	10	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	95	110	310	155	160	3,090	1,595	1,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	60	30	30	245	130	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	85	110	230	105	120	2,795	1,430	1,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	35	95	50	45	565	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	45	25	20	95	55	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	20	35	10	25	345	190	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	10	10	0	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	75	75	135	60	75	2,225	1,140	1,085
Bachelor's degree	60	30	35	75	25	55	1,080	530	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	175	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Master's degree	60	35	30	20	15	0	675	360	315
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	0	15	140	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	170	250	475	225	250	4,785	2,430	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	40	40	170	80	95	970	520	450
Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	75	25	50
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	10	0	0	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	10	0	0	170	65	105
Humanities	35	10	30	20	10	10	175	75	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	40	0	35	530	175	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	65
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	240	90	150
Business, management and public administration	85	35	55	65	30	40	1,055	540	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	50	65	30	40	1,015	525	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	10	0	0	260	100	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	10	0	0	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	20	10	0	0	415	255	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	0	0	0	315	195	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	75	65	15	600	410	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	50	40	10	30	15	15	435	305	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	30	10	20	415	190	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	30	10	20	355	145	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	50	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	200	95	105	310	155	160	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	15	0	85	45	40	295	165	120
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	60
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	130	50	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	30	0	25	385	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	0	15	145	65	80
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	60	30	30	805	395	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	60	30	30	765	380	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	135	60	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	315	195	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	10	10	0	245	145	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	10	50	35	15	490	350	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	40	35	10	20	10	15	360	255	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	25	10	20	310	135	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	25	10	20	255	95	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	200	95	105	310	155	160	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	85	45	40	295	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	80	105	225	110	115	2,800	1,425	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	95	45	50	170	80	90	1,450	765	685
Same as province or territory of residence	95	45	50	170	70	90	1,245	620	620
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	145	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	35	55	55	30	25	1,350	665	685
Americas	10	0	0	20	10	10	190	105	85
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0	340	195	140
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0	210	135	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	20	0	20	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	10	30	20	15	720	305	420
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	10	15	10	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	295	110	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	170	250	475	225	250	4,785	2,430	2,350
In the labour force	215	95	115	245	135	115	3,025	1,610	1,420
Employed	195	95	95	200	115	85	2,625	1,410	1,215
Unemployed	20	0	20	40	15	30	405	195	205
Not in the labour force	205	75	135	230	95	135	1,755	825	935
Participation rate	51.2	55.9	46.0	51.6	60.0	46.0	63.2	66.3	60.4
Employment rate	46.4	55.9	38.0	42.1	51.1	34.0	54.9	58.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	0.0	17.4	16.3	11.1	26.1	13.4	12.1	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	170	250	475	225	250	4,785	2,430	2,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	235	75	160	250	110	140	1,875	890	980
Worked	180	95	90	220	115	110	2,905	1,535	1,370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	40	25	110	65	50	1,350	775	580
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	55	60	110	50	65	1,555	760	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.6	34.8	32.0	40.6	41.6	39.6	37.1	38.0	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	100	115	245	130	110	3,030	1,605	1,420
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	15	10	195	90	100
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	100	105	215	115	100	2,835	1,515	1,315
Employee	185	85	105	175	90	80	2,415	1,255	1,160
Permanent position	115	60	50	145	80	65	1,685	915	770
Temporary position	75	25	50	35	10	20	730	340	390
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	20	20	0	15	385	205	180
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	30	15	10	0	350	135	215
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	40	25	15	420	265	155
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	100	115	245	130	110	3,030	1,605	1,420
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	15	10	195	90	100
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	100	105	215	115	100	2,835	1,515	1,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	40	30	40	20	20	675	260	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	25	15	10	560	375	185
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	15	0	10	260	125	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	35	30	10	20	380	185	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	65
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	20	65	35	30	570	305	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	30	25	0	140	105	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	100	115	245	130	110	3,030	1,605	1,420
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	15	10	195	90	100
All industries¹⁹¹	205	100	105	215	115	100	2,835	1,515	1,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	30	15	10	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	10	0	0	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	20	0	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	15	10	10	325	190	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	10	10	10	595	320	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	65	25	40
61 Educational services	45	10	30	20	10	15	250	135	115
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	20	0	20	300	115	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	20	0	220	120	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	55	40
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	110	110	260	145	120	3,320	1,750	1,570
English	45	20	25	95	40	50	1,200	610	590
French	85	40	45	35	25	10	360	170	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and French	90	55	35	120	70	50	1,315	745	570
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	135	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	110	110	260	145	120	3,320	1,750	1,570
Single responses	180	90	90	225	120	110	2,830	1,470	1,355
Official languages	180	90	90	220	120	105	2,685	1,395	1,285
English	80	35	45	150	65	85	1,880	970	910
French	100	55	50	75	55	15	800	425	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	30	20	15	490	275	210
English and French	45	25	20	35	20	15	420	255	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	110	110	260	145	120	3,320	1,750	1,570
None	170	85	85	160	80	75	2,085	1,060	1,025
English	20	15	0	35	25	10	485	280	205
French	30	15	10	65	25	35	510	280	225
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	95	100	200	115	85	2,620	1,410	1,215
Worked at home	105	60	50	65	30	30	1,230	650	575
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	30	20	0	170	115	50
Usual place of work	75	25	50	115	60	50	1,175	610	560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	75	25	50	110	60	50	1,175	610	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	20	40	80	45	35	1,010	520	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	20	10	10	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	15	0	80	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	45	45	140	85	55	1,345	730	610
Car, truck or van	25	15	10	65	45	20	440	245	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	10	55	40	15	390	235	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40
Public transit	25	15	15	60	30	30	345	180	160
Walked	30	15	20	20	15	10	495	265	230
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	45	45	140	85	55	1,345	730	610
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	10	15	10	10	395	240	155
15 to 29 minutes	45	15	30	25	15	10	470	255	225
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	35	15	15	325	140	190
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	20	20	70	45	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	25	0	80	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	45	45	140	85	55	1,345	730	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	10	110	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	10	30	15	15	245	130	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	0	35	15	20	390	225	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	25	20	0	375	180	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	30	20	10	190	105	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	25	130	65	65	420	215	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	55	30	25	195	105	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	15	70	35	40	225	110	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	95	50	45	290	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	35	20	20	165	85	80
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	35	20	15	160	90	75
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	55	25	25	120	70	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table