Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660697More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660839More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662203More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	731	...	...	714	...	...	909	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	502	...	...	323	...	...	565	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	430	...	...	312	...	...	529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,280.6	...	...	8,814.8	...	...	19,464.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	730	370	360	715	360	355	910	395	515
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	135	75	60	100	60	45
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	45	25	20	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	40	25	20	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	45	30	20	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	625	310	315	460	235	225	510	240	265
15 to 19 years	60	25	25	40	15	20	20	10	15
20 to 24 years	230	110	125	45	25	20	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	135	70	65	60	30	20	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	45	25	15	75	40	40
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	45	15	25	70	25	45
40 to 44 years	30	10	15	55	30	25	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	40	20	15	45	30	15
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	35	15	15	45	20	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	55	25	30	50	20	25
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	50	30	25
65 years and over	60	30	30	120	50	70	300	95	200
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	30	10	15	45	20	20
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	35	10	20	60	15	40
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	55	25	30
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	55	5	50
85 years and over	5	5	5	20	5	20	90	30	60
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	55	30	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	5	30
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.2	6.8	5.6	18.9	20.8	16.9	11.0	15.2	8.7
15 to 64 years	85.6	83.8	87.5	64.3	65.3	63.4	56.0	60.8	51.5
65 years and over	8.2	8.1	8.3	16.8	13.9	19.7	33.0	24.1	38.8
85 years and over	0.7	1.4	1.4	2.8	1.4	5.6	9.9	7.6	11.7
Average age of the population	32.4	32.3	32.6	40.4	38.1	42.7	49.5	44.9	53.1
Median age of the population	25.8	26.0	25.4	39.6	36.0	42.4	48.8	44.0	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	430	...	...	315	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	85	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	190	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	430	...	...	310	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	120	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730	370	360	715	355	355	810	370	440
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	685	340	345	585	285	295	810	340	470
Married or living common-law	210	100	110	280	140	145	225	110	115
Married	105	55	55	230	115	120	155	75	85
Living common-law	100	50	55	45	25	25	65	35	35
Living common law - Never married	95	45	50	40	20	20	55	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	475	240	235	300	145	155	580	230	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	440	225	210	215	120	100	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	15	10	5	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	45	15	30	155	50	105
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	30	5	25	135	30	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	730	365	360	715	360	355	810	370	440
Total - Persons in census families	295	150	145	555	275	275	410	190	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	270	135	135	210	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	45	10	40	50	10	45
Children⁶	85	45	35	240	140	105	145	75	65
In a two-parent family	70	40	30	175	95	80	75	35	45
In a one-parent family	10	5	5	65	40	20	65	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	435	215	220	160	85	80	405	180	230
Living alone	245	120	125	120	60	65	355	145	210
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	155	80	75	25	20	10	30	25	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	430	...	...	310	...	...	530	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	75	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	120	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	685	345	345	580	285	295	710	310	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	550	270	280	690	300	385
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	27,000	23,200	34,400	32,000	36,800	36,800	42,000	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	300	315	550	270	280	690	300	385
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,400	22,200	31,600	29,400	33,200	33,200	36,400	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	270	300	485	235	250	580	255	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,600	24,200	15,900	26,600	26,800	25,400	30,400	38,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	235	255	375	195	180	465	225	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,100	19,400	12,800	30,000	26,400	31,000	38,800	41,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	250	270	475	220	250	605	255	350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,680	6,240	10,300	7,900	12,200	13,900	10,000	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	50	25	25	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	5,240	5,600	5,760	5,480	5,400	5,680	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	130	185	95	85	185	90	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	7,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	635	315	315	545	300	245	770	335	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	295	285	500	275	230	750	320	430
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	46,000	37,200	46,000	37,600	56,400	45,900	50,400	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	295	285	500	275	230	750	320	430
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,000	32,400	39,000	32,800	46,400	37,800	40,000	36,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	265	270	450	240	210	625	275	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,000	44,400	33,600	39,000	32,400	46,800	42,600	48,800	37,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	240	230	360	195	165	485	235	250
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	32,000	39,600	31,600	49,200	48,200	52,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	250	225	455	250	205	630	275	360
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,360	7,550	7,150	12,120	10,300	14,400	12,400	10,200	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	30	0	50	25	20	65	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	6,000	...	5,600	5,200	6,000	5,400	6,800	3,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	125	90	205	130	70	190	110	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,800	6,900	8,400	8,400	8,400	8,900	7,600	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	315	320	545	300	250	770	335	435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	65	165	70	95	235	120	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	56,000	59,200	57,200	57,200	56,000	67,500	70,500	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	79,000	68,000	66,500	54,000	76,000	76,500	86,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	115	145	155	100	55	205	100	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	7,800	13,800	10,400	10,300	13,200	17,200	12,800	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	13,800	19,200	18,800	20,000	17,000	22,600	18,000	27,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	86.0	76.0	75.0	77.0	77.5	82.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.5	68.0	69.0	61.6	60.0	63.0	68.0	76.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.4	14.0	15.0	23.8	24.8	22.8	22.6	16.8	27.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.4	x	1.1	1.4	0.8	1.0	1.6	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	7.7	6.3	8.2	11.6	5.4	5.8	5.8	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.2	5.6	7.3	10.8	4.4	4.9	5.2	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	685	340	345	585	285	295	710	315	400
Without total income	70	40	25	25	10	15	20	10	10
With total income	615	300	315	555	275	285	690	300	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	50	50	65	45	25	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	145	60	85	75	35	40	70	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	55	95	45	50	165	65	100
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	75	40	35	85	25	60
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	20	60	30	25	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	55	25	35	65	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	5	20	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	15	5	10	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	25	5	15	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	50	30	25	40	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	15	30	15	15	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	10	15	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	685	340	345	585	285	295	710	315	400
Without after-tax income	70	40	25	25	10	15	20	10	10
With after-tax income	615	300	315	555	275	285	690	300	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	50	65	45	25	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	155	60	90	80	40	40	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	55	115	60	50	185	65	120
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	80	35	40	115	45	70
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	70	30	40	95	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	35	10	30	75	25	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	15	20	40	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	20	15	10	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	685	340	345	585	285	295	710	315	400
Without employment income	190	105	90	200	90	115	245	90	160
With employment income	490	240	255	380	195	185	460	220	235
Under $5,000 (including loss)	115	55	60	60	30	35	60	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	75	30	45	40	20	20	40	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	55	55	35	20	50	30	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	35	20	15	50	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	35	15	20	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	30	15	15	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	30	10	15	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	5	15	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	10	5	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	40	20	15	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	20	15	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	685	345	345	580	285	295	710	310	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	290	300	545	270	275	680	300	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,400	20,400	18,000	29,200	28,000	30,200	31,200	40,000	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	290	300	545	270	275	680	300	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,000	20,200	18,000	27,400	25,600	28,000	29,000	34,000	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	270	290	475	235	245	570	260	315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,200	19,600	15,600	27,200	27,800	25,800	31,200	39,200	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	240	250	385	200	185	460	225	240
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,800	16,200	11,900	27,600	29,600	26,600	38,000	41,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	240	430	200	235	565	230	340
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,370	1,640	4,040	2,440	9,300	8,400	4,360	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	25	5	15	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,960	x	x	2,580	x	x	4,880	5,040	4,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	635	315	315	545	300	245	770	335	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	290	285	490	265	220	730	320	410
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	32,400	42,800	37,200	49,200	43,200	49,600	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	290	285	490	265	220	730	320	410
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,000	27,400	36,000	31,600	41,200	35,800	39,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	255	260	405	210	195	605	280	330
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	31,800	43,600	40,800	46,400	43,200	52,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	225	220	340	175	170	490	240	250
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,400	41,400	38,800	44,400	46,800	54,000	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	215	210	405	205	200	580	225	355
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,300	2,820	3,800	7,960	6,800	9,200	9,200	6,240	11,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	...	...	...	6,000	5,000	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	315	320	545	300	250	770	335	435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	65	165	70	95	235	120	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	53,600	46,400	44,400	58,800	38,400	55,200	54,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	65,000	60,000	58,400	54,000	63,000	69,000	80,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	110	130	120	65	55	190	90	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,600	10,400	12,600	18,200	15,800	26,400	16,600	16,400	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	16,000	19,200	34,000	40,000	27,000	26,600	27,600	25,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	84.0	86.0	84.0	83.0	92.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	70.0	74.0	68.5	68.0	68.0	72.5	82.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)	6.8	5.3	8.6	15.6	14.2	16.8	16.8	8.8	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	x	...	x	0.8	0.4	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	430	...	...	310	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	62,400	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	58,400	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	240	...	...	120	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,200	...	...	30,600	...	...	31,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	73,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	415	...	...	310	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,800	...	...	63,600	...	...	51,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	44,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	36,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	430	...	...	310	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	430	...	...	310	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	395	195	200	150	75	70	385	165	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	19,400	20,200	18,800	31,600	27,800	36,800	34,000	41,200	30,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	19,200	20,200	18,800	28,800	24,800	32,000	30,800	35,600	29,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	400	200	200	160	100	60	380	160	220
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	31,200	24,800	38,000	39,500	36,000	44,200	43,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	26,200	22,000	33,000	33,500	32,000	37,200	36,000	37,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	735	370	365	715	360	355	810	370	440
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	160	85	70	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	55	25	25	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	620	310	305	440	225	215	495	240	255
65 years and over	60	30	30	120	50	70	200	70	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	135	155	145	75	70	225	95	130
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	40	20	20	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	280	130	145	85	50	40	100	45	55
65 years and over	10	5	0	25	5	15	95	30	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	39.6	36.5	42.0	20.4	21.0	19.5	27.2	25.6	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	28.0	32.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	36.0	40.0	30.0	24.0	36.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	44.8	41.0	48.0	19.2	22.0	17.0	19.6	18.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	12.0	20.0	46.0	40.0	48.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	730	365	365	710	360	355	810	370	445
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	155	85	70	115	60	50
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	50	25	25	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	615	310	310	440	230	210	495	235	260
65 years and over	60	30	30	120	45	75	205	75	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	120	140	110	55	50	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	5	15	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	255	115	135	80	50	30	65	35	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	10	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	36.0	33.0	39.0	15.2	16.0	14.8	14.2	14.8	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	10.0	24.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	10.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	41.6	38.0	45.0	17.5	21.0	14.0	13.2	14.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	16.0	18.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	730	370	360	715	360	355	810	370	440
In bottom half of the distribution	510	260	255	445	220	225	565	250	315
In bottom decile	295	135	160	135	70	65	195	90	105
In second decile	90	50	40	90	45	50	135	45	80
In third decile	55	25	30	80	35	40	100	45	55
In fourth decile	40	25	15	75	35	35	80	40	40
In fifth decile	35	20	10	65	35	30	60	30	30
In top half of the distribution	220	115	110	270	140	130	245	120	125
In sixth decile	50	25	30	65	35	30	80	35	45
In seventh decile	45	20	25	55	25	30	70	30	40
In eighth decile	30	15	15	60	35	30	50	25	20
In ninth decile	40	20	15	45	20	25	35	15	15
In top decile	55	30	25	45	25	20	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	730	...	...	710	...	...	810	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.507	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.585	...	...	0.505	...	...	0.527	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.454	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.299	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	29.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	730	365	365	710	360	355	910	400	515
English only	55	30	30	210	110	100	205	85	120
French only	95	45	50	60	25	35	195	65	130
English and French	585	295	285	420	215	205	505	245	260
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	730	365	365	710	360	355	910	400	515
English	100	55	40	445	230	215	420	180	235
French	565	280	285	175	85	90	445	190	255
English and French	70	35	35	75	40	40	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	730	365	365	710	360	355	910	400	515
Single responses	695	350	340	640	320	325	860	380	485
Official languages	505	260	250	335	175	165	655	285	375
English	45	25	25	235	125	115	270	125	145
French	455	235	230	100	55	45	390	160	235
Non-official languages	190	95	95	300	140	160	205	95	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	95	95	300	140	160	195	90	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	20	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	20	10	10	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	10	5	5	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	165	80	85	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	50	20	25	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	50	20	25	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	30	15	20	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	75	35	35	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	30	15	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Spanish	25	10	15	20	15	10	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	40	20	25	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	70	40	30	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	730	365	365	710	360	355	910	400	515
English	45	25	20	265	130	130	270	115	150
French	405	200	210	80	40	35	280	120	160
Non-official language	35	20	15	110	50	60	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	110	50	60	45	20	25
English and French	80	45	35	60	35	25	165	60	100
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	90	50	45	65	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	30	15	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	75	40	40	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	730	365	365	710	360	355	910	400	515
Single responses	665	335	335	645	325	315	855	375	480
Official languages	580	290	290	460	235	225	745	325	420
English	80	50	35	355	185	170	375	165	210
French	500	245	255	105	55	50	375	165	210
Non-official languages	90	45	45	180	90	95	105	50	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	45	180	90	95	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	95	45	50	70	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	35	15	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages	25	10	10	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	40	15	25	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	70	35	40	55	20	35
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	20	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	730	365	360	715	360	355	910	395	515
None	530	260	265	485	235	250	635	270	370
English	70	35	35	45	25	20	105	35	65
French	40	25	15	65	40	25	80	40	40
Non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	25	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	60	30	25	35	20	10
English and French	15	5	10	10	10	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	5	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	5	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	685	340	350	715	400	315	840	370	470
Official languages	685	340	350	685	380	305	840	370	470
English	610	315	290	610	340	270	675	300	375
French	625	290	330	495	290	205	645	290	355
Non-official languages	330	150	180	465	240	220	290	120	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	150	180	465	240	220	280	115	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	60	25	50	20	35	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	60	25	50	20	35	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	60	25	25	10	10	40	30	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	115	290	170	120	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	45	30	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	40	25	10	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	40	25	10	20	20	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	60	85	135	80	60	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	75	40	40	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Spanish	120	60	70	55	35	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	65	25	40	15	0	15
Chinese languages	40	10	25	65	25	40	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	50	20	30	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	335	350	715	400	315	840	370	470
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	685	335	350	710	395	315	825	360	460
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	685	335	350	715	400	315	840	370	470
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	335	350	715	400	315	840	370	470
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	360	...	...	200	...	...	285	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	330	...	...	300	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	90	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	310	...	...	155	...	...	445	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	4.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	390	...	...	295	...	...	545	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
Suitable	385	...	...	260	...	...	505	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	385	...	...	270	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
One-maintainer household	285	...	...	200	...	...	435	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	415	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	300	...	...	535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	220	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	140	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	410	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	245	...	...	145	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	325	...	...	295	...	...	500	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	240	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...	47.6	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	870	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	280,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	205	...	...	290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	58.8	...	...	41.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.9	...	...	24.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	890	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,032	...	...	910	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	690	340	350	710	395	315	835	365	465
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	335	335	705	390	315	825	365	460
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	690	340	350	710	395	315	835	370	465
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	470	235	230	535	285	245	750	330	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	135	75	65	70	35	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	220	200	395	215	180	675	295	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	220	100	115	185	110	70	95	40	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	690	340	350	710	395	315	835	370	465
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	170	155	330	190	145	545	240	305
Immigrants⁸¹	160	80	85	325	165	160	245	105	135
Before 1980	25	10	15	45	20	20	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	35	15	15	70	35	35	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	70	35	35	135	60	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	110	65	45	45	20	25
2011 to 2015	45	25	20	35	15	20	15	0	15
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	75	55	25	30	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	205	90	115	60	45	15	55	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	80	85	325	165	155	240	110	135
Under 5 years	15	10	0	35	25	0	15	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	65	40	20	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	40	25	20	25	15	15	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	190	75	110	140	60	85
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	80	85	325	165	155	240	110	135
Americas	15	0	10	40	10	30	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	80	45	30	40	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	100	50	45	75	45	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	30	10	50	30	20
Asia	40	10	25	105	60	50	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	35	20	15	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	80	50	25	30	15	15
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	35	15	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	685	340	350	715	400	315	840	370	470
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	175	195	400	220	175	300	135	165
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	50	40	190	90	100	140	65	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	120	110	120	80	40	400	175	225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	75	285	145	135	225	100	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	50	50	180	105	75	165	70	95
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	30	25	65	35	35	70	35	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	30	110	70	40	90	35	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	35	10	25	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	75	285	145	135	225	100	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	30	10	25	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	30	50	225	125	100	165	70	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	685	335	350	715	400	315	840	370	470
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	120	140	355	195	170	305	125	175
South Asian	30	20	10	35	25	10	20	20	0
Chinese	35	10	25	50	20	35	10	0	10
Black	70	20	50	150	75	75	160	60	100
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	10	25
Arab	60	40	20	0	0	0	25	10	0
Latin American	40	20	20	35	25	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	220	210	355	205	145	530	245	290
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	690	340	350	715	400	315	835	370	470
Canadian	75	55	20	60	30	30	130	60	65
English	20	10	10	20	20	0	40	10	25
Irish	35	10	25	40	25	15	85	50	35
Scottish	10	0	10	20	10	0	65	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	70	135	0	0	0	100	45	60
German	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	20	40	20	20	15	0	15
Italian	15	10	0	90	45	40	70	35	30
Indian (India)	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	10	10
Québécois	60	40	15	25	0	20	40	20	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	10	25
French Canadian	35	20	15	10	0	0	80	35	45
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	45	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	30	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	685	335	350	715	400	315	840	370	470
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	160	80	85	380	195	180	570	220	350
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	30	25	45	25	20	90	25	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	85	35	50	200	95	105	380	165	205
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	40	25	20	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	55	30	25	35	0	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
Muslim	105	65	40	65	30	35	75	55	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	370	170	205	210	125	85	155	75	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	690	340	350	705	395	315	820	360	460
Non-movers	495	250	245	685	380	310	705	315	390
Movers	195	85	105	15	15	0	115	45	65
Non-migrants	130	50	85	0	0	0	85	35	50
Migrants	65	40	25	10	10	0	25	15	15
Internal migrants	50	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	675	330	340	655	370	285	795	345	450
Non-movers	200	90	110	440	250	190	435	170	265
Movers	465	240	225	215	120	90	360	175	185
Non-migrants	110	40	65	110	60	45	195	100	85
Migrants	360	200	160	110	60	45	170	75	95
Internal migrants	165	105	55	20	10	15	110	45	60
Intraprovincial migrants	160	105	55	10	0	0	100	40	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	195	90	105	85	55	30	55	25	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	315	315	545	300	250	770	335	435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	110	75	35	160	45	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	610	305	305	435	225	210	615	285	325
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	160	165	390	195	195	465	220	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	50	30	20	45	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	155	340	165	175	425	190	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	320	315	550	300	245	770	330	435
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	110	70	40	155	50	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	55	95	60	35	170	85	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	270	245	340	170	170	445	200	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	80	145	75	70	220	100	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	30	15	15	60	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	10	15	55	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	80	50	95	50	45	145	60	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	175	170	195	95	100	220	105	120
Bachelor's degree	165	80	85	110	50	60	95	40	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	15	0	10	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	100	55	50	60	25	30	60	35	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	160	160	385	195	190	470	215	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	50	30	20	45	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	20	10	60	35	20	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	135	145	275	125	150	330	140	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	115	55	60	140	65	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	70	35	35	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	15	10	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	120	125	160	70	90	190	70	115
Bachelor's degree	95	45	45	90	40	50	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	50	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	55	40	50	20	35	40	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	635	320	315	550	305	245	770	330	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	50	75	205	135	75	325	135	190
Education	15	15	0	25	0	15	35	0	30
13. Education	15	15	0	25	0	15	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	30	15	15	15	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	30	15	15	15	10	15
Humanities	50	20	25	15	15	0	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	50	40	55	15	40	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	25	20	30	0	25	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	75	35	45	65	35	35	110	35	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	65	35	35	90	35	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	50	60	15	15	0	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	25	15	10	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	25	15	10	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	15	45	45	0	55	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	55	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	40	10	30	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	15	35	10	25	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	160	165	385	195	190	470	220	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	15	110	65	45	135	80	60
Education	15	10	0	20	0	10	25	0	20
13. Education	15	10	0	20	0	10	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	30	10	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	30	10	10	10	0	10
Humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	45	10	35	55	0	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	20	30	10	20	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	55	25	30	100	35	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	55	25	30	85	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	10	10	0	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	40	35	0	30	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	30	10	20	50	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	30	10	15	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	160	165	385	195	190	470	220	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	110	65	45	135	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	140	145	275	130	150	335	140	195
Location of study inside Canada	210	100	110	180	75	100	225	95	130
Same as province or territory of residence	200	90	105	165	75	85	215	85	130
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	35	100	50	50	110	45	65
Americas	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0	45	10	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Asia	15	0	15	30	10	20	35	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	635	320	315	550	300	245	770	330	435
In the labour force	430	210	225	335	190	145	465	225	240
Employed	370	165	210	265	145	115	440	210	230
Unemployed	60	45	15	70	40	25	30	15	10
Not in the labour force	200	110	95	220	110	105	300	105	195
Participation rate	67.7	65.6	71.4	60.9	63.3	59.2	60.4	68.2	55.2
Employment rate	58.3	51.6	66.7	48.2	48.3	46.9	57.1	63.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	14.0	21.4	6.7	20.9	21.1	17.2	6.5	6.7	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	635	320	315	550	305	245	770	330	440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	95	100	205	115	95	300	95	205
Worked	440	225	215	345	190	155	470	240	230
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	95	65	175	85	90	245	125	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	280	130	155	160	105	60	230	115	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	35.4	38.0	40.9	38.2	44.0	39.6	38.8	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	435	210	225	330	185	145	470	225	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	420	200	220	305	180	125	450	220	230
Employee	380	190	190	260	140	120	420	210	210
Permanent position	295	155	140	225	120	105	350	175	175
Temporary position	90	35	55	35	20	20	70	35	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	20	0	20	50	20	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	25	45	20	20	0	20	20	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	10	25	50	40	0	30	10	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	435	210	225	330	185	145	470	225	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	420	200	220	305	180	125	450	220	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	70	45	20	25	130	55	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	75	10	35	20	20	40	20	20
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	30	0	25	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	20	35	10	30	50	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	120	70	45	80	75	0	110	60	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	35	35	0	70	70	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	435	210	225	330	185	145	470	225	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	420	200	220	305	180	125	450	220	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	10	30	15	15	0	45	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	25	30	25	0	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	40	25	10	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	20	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	40	25	45	25	20	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	15	10	0	40	35	10
61 Educational services	50	35	15	40	10	25	25	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	25	0	25	70	10	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	20	40	30	0	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	235	265	370	210	160	500	250	255
English	50	35	10	125	65	60	125	65	60
French	200	95	105	50	15	30	80	35	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	220	85	130	155	95	55	280	150	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	235	265	370	210	160	500	250	255
Single responses	405	210	195	335	190	145	445	215	230
Official languages	400	200	195	335	190	145	445	215	230
English	90	75	15	260	155	105	235	105	130
French	310	125	180	75	35	45	210	110	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	25	65	30	15	15	55	30	25
English and French	85	25	55	25	15	10	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	235	265	370	210	160	500	250	255
None	320	160	165	205	100	105	255	125	125
English	110	35	80	30	20	10	125	75	50
French	40	35	0	105	70	35	110	40	70
Non-official language	15	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	370	160	210	265	150	120	435	210	230
Worked at home	125	65	65	65	30	35	90	40	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	25	25	0	40	30	0
Usual place of work	235	95	145	175	95	85	305	135	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	90	145	175	95	80	305	135	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	70	140	130	75	60	235	105	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	20	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	20	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	100	150	200	115	80	345	170	180
Car, truck or van	60	35	20	120	75	45	260	150	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	35	20	105	70	40	225	135	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Public transit	120	50	70	35	10	30	55	10	45
Walked	50	10	40	20	0	10	20	0	15
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	100	150	200	115	80	345	170	180
Less than 15 minutes	35	0	30	35	30	0	115	55	55
15 to 29 minutes	110	45	60	65	35	35	110	70	40
30 to 44 minutes	80	35	45	40	25	15	75	30	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	30	15	15	35	10	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	100	150	200	115	80	345	170	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15	10	10	45	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	25	50	25	10	20	80	40	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	35	50	20	40	80	25	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	35	35	40	35	10	35	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	20	25	20	10	75	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	35	25	165	85	70	115	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	60	40	20	55	30	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	100	50	50	60	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	115	65	50	65	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	45	30	15	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	30	5	25	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	70	35	35	35	15	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table