Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660696More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661693More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660315More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661609More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	482	...	...	480	...	...	407	...	...	1,057	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	350	...	...	262	...	...	150	...	...	519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	318	...	...	248	...	...	147	...	...	486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21,422.2	...	...	10,526.3	...	...	4,963.4	...	...	18,318.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	250	230	480	220	260	405	190	215	1,055	505	560
0 to 14 years	45	25	20	70	35	35	60	25	35	170	100	70
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	25	15	10	15	5	5	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	5	60	35	30
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	25	5	20	50	35	20
15 to 64 years	385	205	180	305	145	165	245	115	135	655	315	340
15 to 19 years	20	10	15	20	10	10	25	10	10	55	35	25
20 to 24 years	95	50	50	30	10	15	30	20	10	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	85	50	35	30	5	25	25	5	20	50	20	30
30 to 34 years	45	30	20	35	20	20	15	10	10	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	40	20	20	25	15	10	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	25	10	10	70	30	35
45 to 49 years	30	15	10	40	20	20	15	5	10	70	20	50
50 to 54 years	10	10	0	30	20	10	35	15	20	80	40	35
55 to 59 years	10	10	5	25	10	10	30	15	15	55	30	20
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	30	10	20	25	15	10	60	20	40
65 years and over	55	20	30	100	45	60	105	55	50	230	90	145
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	30	10	20	35	20	15	55	20	30
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	30	10	25	15	10	5	60	20	40
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	15	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	35	15	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10	50	20	30
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.4	10.0	8.7	14.6	15.9	13.5	14.8	13.2	16.3	16.1	19.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	80.2	82.0	78.3	63.5	65.9	63.5	60.5	60.5	62.8	62.1	62.4	60.7
65 years and over	11.5	8.0	13.0	20.8	20.5	23.1	25.9	28.9	23.3	21.8	17.8	25.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	2.3	3.8	3.7	5.3	4.7	4.7	4.0	5.4
Average age of the population	34.7	33.6	36.0	42.9	42.0	43.8	45.0	45.2	44.8	43.2	39.7	46.4
Median age of the population	29.6	29.4	29.8	42.8	42.8	43.2	47.2	48.0	46.8	42.8	38.8	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	250	...	...	150	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...	485	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	480	250	235	475	220	255	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
Average household size	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	220	215	405	180	225	350	165	185	890	405	485
Married or living common-law	120	60	60	180	85	95	185	95	90	460	230	225
Married	80	45	40	115	55	60	175	90	90	420	210	205
Living common-law	40	20	20	70	35	40	10	5	5	35	15	20
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	60	30	30	5	0	0	35	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	160	155	225	95	130	160	75	90	430	170	260
Not married and not living common law - Never married	265	140	125	150	75	80	120	55	60	265	135	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	40	15	25	15	10	10	75	20	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	10	30	10	25	20	0	20	70	10	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	70	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	215	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	480	245	235	475	220	255	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
Total - Persons in census families	185	90	90	315	145	165	350	165	190	810	405	405
Married spouses or common-law partners	115	55	55	180	90	90	180	90	90	430	220	215
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	15	0	15	25	5	20	55	10	45
Children⁶	60	35	25	115	60	55	145	70	75	325	185	140
In a two-parent family	40	25	20	90	50	40	100	50	55	240	140	100
In a one-parent family	20	15	5	30	10	15	45	20	25	85	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	160	140	160	70	90	55	25	30	250	95	155
Living alone	210	110	105	130	55	75	25	15	10	205	65	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	65	35	30	10	10	5	25	10	15	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	245	...	...	145	...	...	485	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	65	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	210	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	225	215	400	185	220	350	170	180	885	400	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	210	200	395	180	215	340	160	180	845	380	465
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,200	28,200	38,800	38,400	38,800	34,800	35,200	34,800	34,400	36,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	210	200	395	180	215	340	160	180	845	380	465
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,000	27,000	34,800	34,400	35,200	31,400	31,400	31,800	31,800	32,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	190	185	355	160	200	300	145	150	720	330	395
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,400	21,800	19,000	30,000	34,800	27,000	25,600	26,200	25,200	26,600	35,200	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	280	125	155	215	105	105	540	275	260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	22,400	18,200	35,600	34,800	36,400	32,400	34,000	31,600	31,600	36,000	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	195	345	150	190	295	135	160	710	300	420
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,650	8,200	10,300	8,800	11,900	13,400	13,900	12,700	13,400	10,300	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	50	20	30	40	20	20	80	40	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	5,320	x	6,120	x	5,480	5,480	6,000	x	5,480	4,240	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	75	110	50	55	120	65	55	265	130	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,500	7,500	6,500	7,750	7,500	8,000	6,000	8,200	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	260	220	385	175	210	340	160	175	890	415	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	380	175	210	335	160	175	845	385	460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,400	34,800	32,000	46,400	44,800	48,000	42,400	43,600	41,200	49,700	54,200	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	250	210	380	175	210	335	160	175	845	385	460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,500	30,000	29,000	39,600	37,600	41,200	35,600	35,600	35,600	38,900	41,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	240	190	350	155	195	270	120	150	695	315	380
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,700	30,200	24,400	39,400	41,000	38,400	37,200	44,000	32,000	47,300	55,200	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	205	160	270	125	145	190	95	90	495	265	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	32,400	21,800	42,000	44,000	41,000	42,800	44,000	41,000	48,800	58,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	225	210	330	150	180	290	140	155	710	295	415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,240	6,900	9,600	12,120	10,000	13,900	13,900	12,800	14,800	12,660	11,300	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	70	35	35	50	25	20	100	45	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,600	...	...	10,000	6,400	13,000	5,200	6,400	3,800	6,900	5,200	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	85	80	100	50	50	135	70	60	270	140	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	7,800	7,100	6,400	7,600	10,000	10,400	9,600	8,900	8,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	485	260	225	385	175	210	340	165	180	890	410	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	55	140	60	85	80	35	45	180	95	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	53,600	46,800	51,200	52,000	51,200	47,600	59,600	43,600	72,500	83,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	64,000	46,000	58,000	62,000	55,000	73,000	85,000	62,000	71,500	75,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	110	90	110	60	50	80	45	30	245	145	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,900	11,800	8,600	21,400	27,000	13,700	16,800	21,400	x	13,400	14,400	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,500	11,600	11,200	27,200	28,000	26,000	19,500	19,000	20,000	41,600	56,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	82.0	70.0	77.5	80.0	75.0	72.0	76.0	68.0	78.4	84.0	73.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	76.0	52.0	64.0	72.0	60.0	56.0	60.0	54.0	58.0	75.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.0	17.6	30.0	22.6	19.5	24.8	28.4	25.0	32.0	21.5	16.0	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	3.8	2.8	4.5	1.8	2.4	1.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	4.8	5.0	4.7	10.2	10.8	9.2	6.6	6.6	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.8	9.5	4.0	4.4	3.8	9.2	10.0	8.0	5.8	6.0	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	220	215	400	180	220	350	165	185	890	405	485
Without total income	25	15	10	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	20	20
With total income	410	210	205	395	180	215	340	165	175	845	380	465
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	30	15	15	25	5	15	85	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	35	20	15	45	20	30	130	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	80	40	40	75	40	35	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	60	25	35	45	20	20	100	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	50	20	25	40	25	15	100	40	60
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	35	10	20	30	10	15	85	25	55
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	10	45	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	15	5	10	10	0	10	35	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	15	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	20	10	10	30	20	10	65	35	25
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	15	5	5	25	15	10	40	25	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	220	215	400	180	220	350	165	185	890	405	485
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	20	20
With after-tax income	410	210	205	395	180	215	340	165	175	845	380	465
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	30	15	15	25	10	15	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	40	20	25	45	20	30	135	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	60	90	40	50	80	45	35	170	70	100
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	75	30	45	50	25	30	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	65	30	35	40	15	20	125	30	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	40	15	20	30	10	15	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	25	5	15	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	220	215	400	180	220	350	165	185	890	405	485
Without employment income	115	55	60	115	55	65	130	60	75	345	125	225
With employment income	325	170	150	280	130	155	215	110	110	540	280	260
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	35	35	15	20	30	10	15	95	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	30	15	20	25	10	10	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	40	15	25	30	15	10	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	20	15	10	30	15	15	45	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	25	15	15	20	5	10	45	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	30	10	15	25	15	10	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	20	10	15	15	5	10	50	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	0	5	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	5	20	15	5	50	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	225	215	400	185	220	350	170	180	885	400	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	200	385	170	210	330	160	170	815	360	455
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	22,600	22,200	36,000	37,600	35,600	32,400	34,000	29,200	30,000	32,800	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	200	385	170	210	330	160	170	815	360	455
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,200	22,000	22,200	32,400	34,000	31,800	29,200	31,200	28,000	28,800	29,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	350	150	195	295	145	150	695	325	370
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,000	20,400	18,200	32,800	35,600	28,000	27,800	31,600	26,400	28,400	32,800	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	160	140	280	125	155	220	105	110	530	275	250
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	21,200	17,400	35,600	37,200	33,600	28,400	33,600	27,800	33,200	35,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	175	320	135	180	270	115	155	640	250	390
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,760	1,540	2,060	5,200	3,800	6,800	8,900	6,360	9,600	7,250	3,680	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	35	20	15	20	10	10	40	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	x	x	5,280	x	x	4,560	3,640	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	260	220	385	175	210	340	160	175	890	415	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	230	210	375	175	205	335	160	165	810	370	440
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	30,000	27,800	42,600	42,400	42,800	35,400	36,800	34,000	43,400	41,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	230	210	375	175	205	335	160	165	810	370	440
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	26,000	25,600	36,400	35,600	37,200	29,500	29,800	29,200	34,600	33,400	35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	355	160	190	285	130	155	670	325	350
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	28,200	23,000	37,800	38,400	37,200	33,200	40,000	27,200	43,600	42,200	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	195	150	270	135	140	200	100	100	495	280	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,800	21,200	40,000	41,000	39,000	37,200	41,000	33,000	42,000	41,600	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	310	140	175	265	115	150	650	270	385
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	2,900	7,350	8,800	8,000	9,500	8,500	6,300	10,200	8,740	6,600	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	0	0	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,000	6,400	10,000	6,800	...	...	5,000	2,400	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	485	260	225	385	175	210	340	165	180	890	410	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	55	140	60	85	80	35	45	185	100	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	46,000	43,200	46,000	50,400	44,400	37,600	55,600	26,000	60,000	59,600	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	52,000	37,000	51,000	58,000	46,000	58,000	76,000	42,000	61,600	59,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	80	100	60	45	85	55	30	225	135	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,200	15,200	7,250	32,000	34,400	32,000	18,800	14,600	26,400	20,400	14,500	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,900	14,000	11,600	29,200	31,000	27,000	24,800	19,000	34,000	32,800	37,500	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	92.0	75.0	83.0	84.0	82.0	80.0	88.0	74.0	83.6	89.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	82.0	54.0	67.0	74.0	62.0	63.0	68.0	58.0	59.2	75.0	47.0
Government transfers (%)	15.5	7.8	24.8	17.2	15.2	18.4	19.2	12.0	26.0	16.2	11.4	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.4	x	x	0.8	0.3	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	57,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	78,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	210	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	78,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	84,000	...	...	66,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	315	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	315	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...	485	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	71,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	275	145	135	145	65	80	45	25	25	225	85	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	27,200	27,800	41,200	43,200	40,000	28,000	30,000	26,800	43,600	48,000	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	26,200	25,800	37,200	38,800	36,400	25,400	26,600	24,600	37,600	40,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	315	165	150	150	70	80	55	30	20	240	105	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,000	29,600	46,000	48,000	45,000	36,000	36,000	36,000	67,000	55,000	75,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	28,800	26,800	39,500	40,000	39,000	31,000	30,000	34,000	49,600	42,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	480	250	230	470	220	255	405	190	215	1,055	505	560
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	85	40	40	70	30	40	205	120	85
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	30	15	10	20	10	10	70	45	30
18 to 64 years	375	200	180	295	140	160	235	110	125	620	290	325
65 years and over	55	20	35	95	40	50	105	55	50	230	85	140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	90	85	65	30	30	30	20	15	180	75	100
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	140	75	70	40	20	20	10	5	0	75	35	45
65 years and over	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	5	70	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	36.8	38.0	35.5	13.6	15.0	13.0	7.2	8.0	6.0	16.8	14.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	25.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	15.0	14.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	37.0	37.0	38.0	13.0	15.0	12.0	3.0	x	x	12.4	12.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	32.0	30.0	32.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	30.0	26.0	33.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	485	245	235	475	220	255	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	80	40	45	70	30	40	210	125	90
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	25	20	10	15	10	5	70	40	25
18 to 64 years	380	200	180	295	135	160	235	110	125	620	295	325
65 years and over	50	20	30	90	40	55	100	50	50	230	85	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	75	60	40	20	20	25	10	15	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	110	60	50	30	10	15	10	5	10	55	25	25
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.2	29.0	26.0	8.0	9.0	7.0	6.4	6.0	7.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	30.0	31.0	30.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	5.0	x	x	8.4	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	12.0	8.0	10.0	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	480	250	230	470	220	255	405	190	215	1,055	500	560
In bottom half of the distribution	430	215	215	300	145	165	215	100	110	745	345	395
In bottom decile	170	90	75	50	25	25	35	20	20	150	60	85
In second decile	110	55	50	70	35	40	50	25	30	150	65	85
In third decile	65	35	35	70	35	40	35	20	20	170	85	90
In fourth decile	60	30	30	70	35	35	40	20	25	145	75	70
In fifth decile	25	10	15	40	20	20	40	20	20	130	65	65
In top half of the distribution	55	35	20	165	75	90	195	90	110	310	155	160
In sixth decile	20	15	10	65	30	40	45	20	20	85	40	50
In seventh decile	10	5	5	35	20	20	40	15	30	80	40	40
In eighth decile	15	5	5	40	15	20	35	15	15	50	20	25
In ninth decile	0	0	0	10	10	5	35	15	15	45	25	20
In top decile	0	0	0	15	10	5	50	25	25	55	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	485	...	...	475	...	...	405	...	...	1,055	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.352	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.539	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.309	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	485	245	235	480	220	260	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
English only	35	20	20	15	0	10	10	10	5	230	130	105
French only	85	40	45	200	85	115	110	55	60	170	65	110
English and French	355	190	165	265	130	130	265	125	145	620	290	325
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	40	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	485	245	235	480	220	260	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
English	85	45	35	45	15	30	145	70	80	375	190	180
French	335	165	165	400	180	215	195	95	100	435	195	240
English and French	55	35	20	30	20	10	55	25	30	210	100	110
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	40	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	485	245	235	480	220	260	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
Single responses	440	225	215	460	215	245	380	180	200	920	440	480
Official languages	265	125	140	330	145	185	160	75	80	280	135	145
English	35	15	15	20	5	15	50	20	30	80	40	35
French	230	105	120	310	140	170	105	55	50	205	90	110
Non-official languages	175	100	80	130	70	60	220	105	115	640	305	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	100	80	130	70	60	220	105	115	640	305	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	40	20	15	25	15	15	335	160	175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	30	10	15	15	10	10	325	150	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	30	10	15	15	10	10	325	150	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	80	45	35	125	60	70	205	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	60	30	25	125	60	65	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	10	120	55	65	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	25	5	15	30	10	15	135	65	75
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	485	245	235	480	220	260	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
English	35	15	20	25	10	15	90	45	45	90	45	45
French	215	105	105	285	125	160	105	60	50	190	85	100
Non-official language	45	25	25	35	20	15	50	25	25	230	105	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	35	20	15	50	25	25	230	105	120
English and French	45	30	20	20	10	15	20	10	10	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	0	5	25	10	20	195	100	95
French and non-official language(s)	70	40	35	80	40	40	55	20	30	140	60	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	30	15	15	55	25	30	165	75	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	485	245	235	480	220	260	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
Single responses	435	220	210	440	200	240	365	175	190	885	415	470
Official languages	335	170	165	365	160	205	275	135	140	475	225	250
English	55	30	30	45	15	25	140	65	70	195	90	105
French	275	140	135	325	145	180	135	70	65	280	130	150
Non-official languages	100	50	50	70	40	30	95	40	50	415	190	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	70	40	30	95	40	50	415	190	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	25	10	10	15	5	10	255	115	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5	10	0	0	250	115	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	5	5	10	0	0	250	115	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	40	25	15	45	20	25	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	35	20	10	45	20	25	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	20	10	10	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	45	20	25	40	15	25	170	90	85
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	30	15	20	20	10	10	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	480	250	235	480	220	260	405	195	215	1,055	500	555
None	335	165	165	380	170	215	280	140	140	630	300	330
English	40	25	15	20	10	10	15	5	10	90	50	45
French	25	15	15	35	20	15	25	10	15	70	30	40
Non-official language	35	20	20	30	15	15	45	20	20	125	55	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	30	15	15	45	20	20	125	55	65
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	535	290	240	455	205	245	375	170	205	1,025	490	540
Official languages	530	285	240	450	200	245	350	165	190	975	460	510
English	400	245	160	230	100	130	300	135	165	785	390	395
French	505	275	225	435	200	230	340	150	190	720	325	395
Non-official languages	315	175	140	195	85	110	290	135	155	865	405	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	175	140	190	85	105	290	135	155	865	405	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	50	30	10	20	65	35	30	520	255	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	50	30	10	20	45	20	25	505	245	260
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	50	30	10	20	45	20	25	505	245	260
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	130	65	70	170	90	80	280	125	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	35	65	125	60	65	160	75	80	110	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	35	15	20	150	70	75	35	20	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	85	30	55	85	40	40	15	0	10	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	295	240	450	205	250	375	170	205	1,025	495	535
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	535	295	240	440	200	240	375	170	205	1,025	495	535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	295	240	450	205	250	375	170	205	1,025	495	535
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	295	240	450	205	245	375	170	205	1,025	495	535
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
Renter	340	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
Not condominium	340	...	...	245	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	300	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	470	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	290	...	...	245	...	...	125	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	315	...	...	230	...	...	130	...	...	480	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
One-maintainer household	255	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	495	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	340	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	210	...	...	120	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	345	...	...	250	...	...	140	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	190	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	250	...	...	135	...	...	480	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	215	...	...	135	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	40.0	...	...	45.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	810	...	...	950	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	564,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	560,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	392,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.8	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.7	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	800	...	...	810	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	852	...	...	850	...	...	880	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	295	240	455	205	250	375	175	200	1,030	490	535
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	530	290	240	425	195	230	375	175	200	1,030	490	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	295	245	455	210	250	375	170	205	1,030	490	535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	350	185	165	440	195	245	320	150	170	655	295	355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	20	20	80	35	45	30	10	20	90	65	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	160	145	365	160	200	290	145	145	560	230	325
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	185	110	75	15	10	0	50	15	35	375	195	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	295	245	455	210	250	375	170	205	1,030	490	535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	125	110	320	140	180	175	95	85	230	130	100
Immigrants⁸¹	200	115	85	130	60	70	180	75	105	760	335	425
Before 1980	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	40	50	75	15	55
1980 to 1990	30	15	10	25	10	15	15	0	0	65	30	40
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
2001 to 2010	40	20	25	30	15	15	30	15	10	125	60	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	65	50	35	15	15	50	15	30	410	200	210
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	30	15	15	20	0	15	75	35	40
2016 to 2021	75	45	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	335	160	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	50	45	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	30	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	200	115	90	130	60	65	180	75	100	760	335	425
Under 5 years	20	20	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	65	30	35
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	30	20	10	45	25	25	115	40	75
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	25	10	10	55	30	25	135	60	75
25 to 44 years	140	75	65	65	25	40	40	10	25	330	145	185
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	200	115	90	130	60	65	180	75	100	760	335	425
Americas	30	20	10	35	15	20	35	10	25	30	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	35	30	0	65	35	30	80	30	50	100	40	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	25	45	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	35	45	30	10	15	60	35	25	115	55	60
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asia	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	240	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	115
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	45	25	0	0	0	30	10	15	335	160	175
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	145	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	290	240	455	205	245	375	170	205	1,025	490	535
First generation¹⁰⁰	305	170	135	135	65	70	200	80	120	805	365	440
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	50	30	110	50	65	115	60	55	110	75	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	65	75	205	85	115	60	35	25	115	55	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	120	85	105	55	55	90	40	55	690	320	365
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	95	65	70	40	30	50	15	35	340	170	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	55	45	30	15	20	20	0	15	140	100	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	45	20	40	25	15	35	15	20	195	70	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	25	0	15	15	10	0	95	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	245	120	125
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	120	85	105	55	55	90	40	55	690	320	365
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	45	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	85	60	80	35	50	80	35	45	535	220	315
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	295	240	455	205	250	375	170	205	1,025	490	535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	265	150	115	155	70	85	125	45	75	610	310	305
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	75
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Black	60	40	20	50	20	35	60	10	45	25	15	15
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	125	70	50	50	25	20	40	30	10	360	185	180
Latin American	20	0	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	145	125	300	135	165	250	120	130	415	180	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	535	290	240	455	205	250	375	170	205	1,025	490	540
Canadian	35	20	25	50	25	20	20	10	10	40	20	25
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	20	0	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	65	55	90	50	40	15	0	0	40	15	25
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	0	15	40	15	25	185	85	100	35	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	25	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	10	20	40	10	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	295	240	450	205	250	375	170	205	1,025	495	535
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	140	70	65	300	125	175	270	125	145	585	260	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	30	15	10	0	0	50	10	40	115	50	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	40	35	255	110	140	195	100	90	310	135	175
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	155	70	85
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	150	90	60	55	30	25	60	30	30	220	105	115
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	115	100	95	50	40	20	10	0	75	50	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	290	245	450	200	250	365	165	200	1,010	480	525
Non-movers	385	225	165	405	180	220	350	155	190	905	425	485
Movers	140	60	80	45	20	25	20	15	0	105	60	50
Non-migrants	100	30	65	25	10	20	20	15	0	95	55	40
Migrants	40	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Internal migrants	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	515	280	235	425	180	235	355	160	195	965	455	510
Non-movers	180	90	90	240	115	130	245	115	130	395	155	240
Movers	335	185	150	180	70	105	115	45	70	570	290	280
Non-migrants	90	55	40	130	50	85	70	30	40	205	110	95
Migrants	245	130	110	45	25	20	45	15	30	365	185	180
Internal migrants	85	40	50	40	15	20	0	0	0	85	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	40	15	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	160	95	65	0	0	0	35	10	25	280	145	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	225	385	175	210	340	160	180	890	410	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	15	60	30	30	95	40	55	125	50	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	255	210	325	140	180	245	120	125	765	355	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	155	120	265	130	135	195	95	95	535	245	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	0	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	150	115	235	115	120	165	75	90	515	230	280
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	265	220	385	175	210	340	160	175	890	410	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	50	25	25	90	35	50	125	50	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	25	100	50	50	65	45	20	195	105	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	225	185	235	100	135	190	85	105	570	250	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	90	70	140	70	75	105	60	50	190	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	55	40	15	35	20	15	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	55	35	15	25	15	15	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	65	50	65	20	45	65	40	25	105	50	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	50	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	145	115	95	35	60	80	30	55	375	175	200
Bachelor's degree	170	90	80	65	25	35	60	30	30	235	105	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	45	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Master's degree	70	40	30	20	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	160	115	265	130	140	190	95	100	535	250	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	25	15	10	25	20	10	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	55	30	25	20	15	10	80	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	140	100	180	85	95	140	60	80	430	180	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	25	115	55	55	75	35	40	115	35	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	40	30	10	20	10	10	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10	25	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	55	20	35	50	25	20	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	45	10	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	100	80	70	25	45	65	20	40	315	150	165
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	45	20	30	60	20	35	195	85	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Master's degree	60	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	265	220	385	175	210	340	165	175	890	410	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	30	40	150	70	75	155	80	75	320	155	165
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	35	10	20	50	20	35	15	10	0	55	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	30	45	10	0	10	35	20	15	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	55	40	15	25	10	15	40	15	30	130	35	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	40	15	25	10	10	40	15	30	125	35	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	30	25	10	40	35	10	135	105	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	50	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	70	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	20	30	55	0	45	30	0	30	50	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	20	25	45	0	45	30	0	30	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	275	155	120	265	130	135	195	90	100	535	245	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	20	15	85	45	40	50	35	15	105	60	40
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Humanities	15	10	10	30	10	20	15	10	10	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	25	10	0	10	25	20	10	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	45	35	15	25	10	15	30	10	20	105	30	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	35	15	20	10	10	30	10	20	100	30	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	30	25	10	25	20	0	110	80	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	80	55	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	20	35	0	30	25	0	25	40	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	20	15	35	0	30	25	0	25	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	275	155	120	265	130	135	195	90	100	535	245	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	85	45	40	50	35	15	105	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	140	100	180	85	100	140	55	85	430	185	245
Location of study inside Canada	115	70	50	150	60	85	110	45	60	175	65	110
Same as province or territory of residence	105	65	45	145	60	85	105	45	60	170	65	105
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	75	55	30	25	0	30	15	20	250	120	135
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	15	10	0	20	15	10	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	265	220	385	175	210	340	160	175	890	410	480
In the labour force	320	180	135	250	120	130	180	110	75	495	265	240
Employed	280	160	125	245	115	130	165	90	70	395	215	185
Unemployed	40	30	15	10	10	0	20	10	0	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	165	80	85	135	55	80	160	55	100	390	150	245
Participation rate	66.0	67.9	61.4	64.9	68.6	61.9	52.9	68.8	42.9	55.6	64.6	50.0
Employment rate	57.7	60.4	56.8	63.6	65.7	61.9	48.5	56.3	40.0	44.4	52.4	38.5
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.7	11.1	4.0	8.3	0.0	11.1	9.1	0.0	20.2	18.9	20.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	265	220	385	175	210	340	165	175	890	410	480
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	65	70	125	60	70	170	70	100	425	140	285
Worked	345	195	150	255	120	140	170	95	75	460	270	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	55	145	55	85	85	40	45	195	110	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	115	100	115	60	55	90	55	35	265	160	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	36.2	35.6	42.2	41.2	42.8	37.6	37.2	38.5	36.9	36.6	37.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	185	140	250	125	130	180	105	75	500	260	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	170	130	250	125	130	170	100	65	465	245	215
Employee	275	155	120	235	115	125	145	90	55	390	195	200
Permanent position	160	90	70	195	90	100	120	75	45	355	180	170
Temporary position	115	65	45	45	20	25	25	10	15	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	25	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	45	20	25	15	10	10	10	0	25	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	10	0	0	30	10	10	70	50	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	185	140	250	125	130	180	105	75	500	260	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	170	130	250	125	130	170	100	65	465	245	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	45	10	35	25	20	15	85	45	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	45	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	90	65	25
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	45	10	35	20	0	20	35	20	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	45	30	15	15	15	0	10	55	10	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	65	45	20	75	40	30	65	45	20	130	60	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	25	20	0	20	15	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	185	140	250	125	130	180	105	75	500	260	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	300	170	130	250	125	130	170	100	65	465	245	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	60	40	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	25	20	10	20	15	0	80	45	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	35	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	75	45	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	20	20	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
61 Educational services	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	65	20	45	80	15	65	20	0	20	60	25	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	365	210	155	270	130	140	190	115	75	510	280	230
English	25	0	25	10	0	10	15	10	0	145	85	60
French	130	90	40	120	65	55	60	40	20	120	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	200	115	90	120	50	65	95	55	45	190	100	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	365	210	155	270	130	140	190	115	75	510	280	230
Single responses	335	190	145	240	110	125	145	90	50	455	250	200
Official languages	335	190	145	235	110	125	135	90	45	435	235	195
English	75	40	35	35	15	25	45	30	15	205	125	80
French	260	150	105	200	95	100	95	60	35	225	115	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25	20	10	50	20	25	60	25	25
English and French	30	15	15	25	20	10	40	20	25	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	365	210	155	270	130	140	190	115	75	510	280	230
None	180	105	75	160	85	80	120	65	55	325	170	150
English	130	60	65	70	30	40	35	25	10	105	55	50
French	55	40	15	25	10	15	25	20	10	60	35	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	160	125	245	110	130	160	95	70	395	210	185
Worked at home	60	40	20	35	25	15	30	15	10	130	75	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Usual place of work	195	115	85	195	80	115	110	65	45	240	120	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	110	85	190	75	115	110	65	40	240	120	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	95	75	160	50	105	90	50	40	165	60	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	120	100	205	90	120	135	80	55	265	130	130
Car, truck or van	30	25	0	120	70	50	85	70	20	180	100	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	25	0	110	70	45	85	70	20	165	100	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	155	70	85	55	15	40	50	15	35	65	30	35
Walked	25	25	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	120	100	205	90	120	135	80	55	265	130	130
Less than 15 minutes	25	20	0	20	10	10	30	25	0	55	20	35
15 to 29 minutes	70	40	30	70	35	40	25	15	10	85	40	45
30 to 44 minutes	65	45	20	50	15	30	30	20	10	85	55	30
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	45	15	30	15	15	0	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	30	0	30	20	10	10	30	10	30	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	120	100	205	90	120	135	80	55	265	130	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	30	0	35	15	20	25	15	0	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	70	25	40	35	25	15	90	40	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	30	10	20	15	15	0	50	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	0	10	55	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	40	20	45	25	20	15	15	0	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	35	20	85	45	40	70	30	40	210	120	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15	65	40	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	35	20	70	35	35	45	20	25	140	80	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	55	25	30	55	20	30	150	85	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	5	10	55	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	10	40	25	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	45	25	20	35	15	20	95	55	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table