Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660661More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663370More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662491More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	798	...	...	21	...	...	550	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	362	...	...	10	...	...	246	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	344	...	...	10	...	...	227	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30,574.7	...	...	15.9	...	...	39,285.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	1.32	...	...	0.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	800	410	385	x	x	x	550	290	260
0 to 14 years	135	75	60	x	x	x	140	70	70
0 to 4 years	55	20	35	x	x	x	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	45	35	15	x	x	x	50	20	30
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	x	x	x	40	20	15
15 to 64 years	610	315	295	x	x	x	360	195	160
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	110	55	55	x	x	x	40	30	10
25 to 29 years	110	60	50	x	x	x	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	95	50	45	x	x	x	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	x	x	x	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	x	x	x	45	30	15
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	20	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	x	x	x	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15
65 years and over	50	20	30	x	x	x	55	25	25
65 to 69 years	10	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	x	x	x	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	18.3	15.6	x	x	x	25.5	24.1	26.9
15 to 64 years	76.3	76.8	76.6	x	x	x	65.5	67.2	61.5
65 years and over	6.3	4.9	7.8	x	x	x	10.0	8.6	9.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	0.9	0.0	1.9
Average age of the population	32.9	31.6	34.2	x	x	x	34.4	34.0	34.8
Median age of the population	30.6	29.8	31.8	x	x	x	33.2	33.2	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	345	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	345	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	800	410	385	x	x	x	550	290	260
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	665	335	325	x	x	x	415	220	190
Married or living common-law	345	170	170	x	x	x	180	95	85
Married	280	145	140	x	x	x	145	80	65
Living common-law	60	30	30	x	x	x	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	60	25	30	x	x	x	25	10	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	320	160	160	x	x	x	235	125	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	270	145	120	x	x	x	175	100	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	x	x	x	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
Total - Persons in census families	550	275	270	x	x	x	390	180	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	160	160	x	x	x	150	75	75
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	x	x	x	40	5	35
Children⁶	200	115	90	x	x	x	195	100	95
In a two-parent family	165	90	75	x	x	x	125	60	60
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	x	x	x	70	35	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	135	115	x	x	x	160	105	55
Living alone	105	50	50	x	x	x	85	50	40
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	x	x	x	25	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	120	70	50	x	x	x	55	50	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	660	335	325	x	x	x	410	225	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	320	310	x	x	x	380	205	175
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	29,000	27,800	x	x	x	29,800	32,000	26,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	320	310	x	x	x	380	205	175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,000	26,400	x	x	x	28,000	29,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	295	275	x	x	x	300	175	125
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	21,000	17,800	x	x	x	23,000	25,400	19,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	280	250	x	x	x	280	170	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,800	20,400	17,600	x	x	x	23,200	25,400	19,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	295	290	x	x	x	370	200	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	6,240	10,200	x	x	x	10,400	8,300	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	40	50	x	x	x	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,480	5,000	x	x	x	5,800	5,600	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	155	x	x	x	150	90	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	345	320	x	x	x	425	245	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	330	305	x	x	x	360	205	160
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	29,800	32,400	x	x	x	34,600	34,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	635	330	305	x	x	x	360	205	160
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,100	26,700	29,600	x	x	x	31,300	30,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	320	285	x	x	x	275	165	115
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,100	24,000	22,200	x	x	x	28,000	29,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	310	250	x	x	x	260	160	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,300	23,200	23,400	x	x	x	28,600	30,400	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	290	275	x	x	x	360	205	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	7,450	13,000	x	x	x	13,450	10,100	17,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	55	50	x	x	x	60	55	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,300	4,800	5,600	x	x	x	5,600	6,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	160	130	x	x	x	160	110	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,200	x	x	x	9,000	9,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	345	325	x	x	x	425	245	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	x	x	x	110	85	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	45,200	37,200	x	x	x	39,200	43,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	46,000	47,000	44,000	x	x	x	38,500	41,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	370	200	170	x	x	x	115	55	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,800	12,800	12,000	x	x	x	14,700	15,700	14,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,950	14,700	17,400	x	x	x	18,000	19,000	17,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.5	78.0	63.0	x	x	x	62.0	70.0	52.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	75.0	59.0	x	x	x	59.0	70.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.4	22.0	36.5	x	x	x	38.4	29.6	48.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	x	x	x	2.6	4.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.7	14.8	14.8	x	x	x	13.0	15.6	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.4	13.6	13.2	x	x	x	11.2	14.4	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	665	335	325	x	x	x	415	220	190
Without total income	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	15
With total income	630	325	310	x	x	x	385	205	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	x	x	x	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	50	x	x	x	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	185	95	90	x	x	x	80	45	35
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	70	x	x	x	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	x	x	x	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	x	x	x	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	665	335	325	x	x	x	415	220	190
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	15
With after-tax income	630	325	310	x	x	x	385	205	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	x	x	x	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	105	60	50	x	x	x	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	215	110	105	x	x	x	100	55	40
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	55	x	x	x	90	60	30
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	35	x	x	x	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	665	335	325	x	x	x	415	220	190
Without employment income	135	50	80	x	x	x	135	50	85
With employment income	525	280	245	x	x	x	280	170	110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	x	x	x	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	70	30	40	x	x	x	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	130	65	70	x	x	x	60	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	x	x	x	55	35	20
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	x	x	x	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	30	25	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	660	335	325	x	x	x	410	225	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	305	300	x	x	x	365	195	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	22,800	22,600	x	x	x	22,200	27,800	19,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	610	305	300	x	x	x	365	195	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,000	22,200	22,000	x	x	x	21,800	26,600	19,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	275	265	x	x	x	270	160	105
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	22,200	18,400	x	x	x	22,800	27,400	14,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	255	245	x	x	x	250	155	95
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	23,000	17,400	x	x	x	23,600	27,400	17,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	250	260	x	x	x	335	175	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,760	1,450	2,220	x	x	x	3,920	2,340	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	x	x	x	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,000	2,700	6,320	x	x	x	2,900	2,480	4,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	345	320	x	x	x	425	245	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	295	290	x	x	x	370	210	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,200	27,000	x	x	x	26,800	26,000	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	295	290	x	x	x	370	210	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	23,600	24,800	x	x	x	25,000	23,800	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	280	265	x	x	x	270	175	100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	25,800	23,000	x	x	x	23,800	24,400	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	265	250	x	x	x	260	165	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	25,400	22,600	x	x	x	23,800	25,200	21,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	220	260	x	x	x	350	190	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,940	2,820	6,750	x	x	x	9,560	5,920	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	x	x	x	70	40	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,800	4,000	x	x	x	7,200	6,200	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	345	325	x	x	x	425	245	180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	90	60	x	x	x	110	85	30
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	36,400	34,000	x	x	x	32,000	33,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	39,500	39,500	39,000	x	x	x	32,500	34,500	26,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	170	150	x	x	x	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	15,200	17,000	x	x	x	12,800	20,600	8,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	18,200	18,800	x	x	x	15,400	18,000	12,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	92.0	78.0	x	x	x	66.0	79.0	50.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	88.0	72.0	x	x	x	63.0	77.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)	15.1	8.0	22.0	x	x	x	33.6	21.2	50.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.8	0.8	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	5.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	x	...	...	29,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	x	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	240	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	x	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	x	...	...	39,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	x	...	...	33,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	x	...	...	230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	x	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	x	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	x	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	115	100	x	x	x	140	90	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	23,600	24,800	x	x	x	26,200	28,000	22,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,800	23,400	24,000	x	x	x	25,400	26,000	22,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	230	140	90	x	x	x	95	80	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,800	20,800	23,600	x	x	x	36,500	38,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,400	19,200	22,400	x	x	x	31,600	33,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	795	410	385	x	x	x	550	290	260
0 to 17 years	145	80	70	x	x	x	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	605	315	290	x	x	x	340	185	155
65 years and over	50	20	35	x	x	x	55	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	100	85	x	x	x	185	100	85
0 to 17 years	35	25	15	x	x	x	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	135	70	65	x	x	x	100	55	50
65 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	24.4	22.4	x	x	x	33.6	33.0	34.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.0	24.0	x	x	x	38.0	44.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	25.0	x	x	x	40.0	45.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	24.0	21.0	x	x	x	30.4	28.0	33.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	25.0	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	45.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
0 to 17 years	145	80	65	x	x	x	155	80	80
0 to 5 years	65	30	40	x	x	x	60	25	30
18 to 64 years	600	310	290	x	x	x	340	190	150
65 years and over	50	20	30	x	x	x	55	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	75	70	x	x	x	120	65	55
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	115	65	55	x	x	x	65	35	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.4	19.5	17.5	x	x	x	21.2	22.0	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	14.0	x	x	x	22.0	26.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	21.0	17.5	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	800	410	385	x	x	x	550	290	260
In bottom half of the distribution	680	345	335	x	x	x	525	275	250
In bottom decile	200	105	90	x	x	x	165	95	75
In second decile	190	90	100	x	x	x	110	55	55
In third decile	125	65	60	x	x	x	100	50	50
In fourth decile	120	60	60	x	x	x	90	50	40
In fifth decile	45	20	25	x	x	x	55	25	30
In top half of the distribution	120	65	50	x	x	x	30	20	10
In sixth decile	65	35	35	x	x	x	15	5	0
In seventh decile	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
In eighth decile	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
In ninth decile	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	800	...	...	x	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	x	...	...	0.240	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	x	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	x	...	...	0.224	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
English only	375	190	190	x	x	x	90	45	45
French only	60	35	25	x	x	x	235	130	110
English and French	345	185	160	x	x	x	185	105	80
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	x	x	x	40	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
English	490	255	235	x	x	x	130	60	75
French	195	105	95	x	x	x	340	185	150
English and French	95	50	45	x	x	x	40	30	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
Single responses	695	365	330	x	x	x	495	260	240
Official languages	245	130	110	x	x	x	250	120	130
English	120	65	55	x	x	x	80	30	45
French	125	65	55	x	x	x	175	90	85
Non-official languages	450	230	215	x	x	x	240	135	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	230	215	x	x	x	240	135	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	x	x	x	25	20	5
Berber languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	x	x	x	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	x	x	x	20	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	45	x	x	x	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	60	45	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	70	x	x	x	50	35	20
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	x	x	x	25	25	5
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	x	x	x	30	25	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	x	x	x	15	15	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	x	x	x	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Spanish	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	x	x	x	60	35	20
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	x	x	x	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
English	125	65	55	x	x	x	75	30	45
French	110	60	50	x	x	x	200	105	95
Non-official language	120	60	60	x	x	x	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	60	60	x	x	x	80	40	40
English and French	55	35	20	x	x	x	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	240	120	125	x	x	x	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	25	x	x	x	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	35	40	x	x	x	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
Single responses	680	345	335	x	x	x	495	260	240
Official languages	390	205	190	x	x	x	350	180	170
English	235	125	105	x	x	x	85	40	50
French	155	80	80	x	x	x	260	140	125
Non-official languages	290	140	145	x	x	x	145	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	145	x	x	x	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	x	x	x	40	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	x	x	x	25	20	5
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Spanish	30	10	15	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	65	55	x	x	x	55	35	20
English and French	15	5	5	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	x	x	x	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	800	410	390	x	x	x	550	290	260
None	435	235	205	x	x	x	400	200	195
English	105	45	55	x	x	x	25	15	10
French	55	35	20	x	x	x	25	20	10
Non-official language	120	45	70	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	45	70	x	x	x	55	30	25
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	830	445	390	x	x	x	620	350	275
Official languages	805	430	370	x	x	x	590	330	260
English	695	375	315	x	x	x	300	180	115
French	450	230	220	x	x	x	505	290	215
Non-official languages	645	320	325	x	x	x	365	235	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	645	320	325	x	x	x	365	235	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	x	x	x	45	40	0
Berber languages	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	x	x	x	45	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	45	x	x	x	45	40	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	x	x	x	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	x	x	x	90	50	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	90	65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	45	35	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	x	x	x	75	75	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	95	75	x	x	x	45	45	0
Indo-Aryan languages	170	95	70	x	x	x	40	40	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	125	85	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	35	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	x	x	x	30	30	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	30	x	x	x	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	835	445	390	x	x	x	625	350	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	835	445	390	x	x	x	625	350	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	835	445	390	x	x	x	625	350	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	835	445	390	x	x	x	625	350	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	330	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	290	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	300	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	325	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	165	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	335	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	345	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	200	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	80	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.2	...	...	x	...	...	19.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.8	...	...	x	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	835	440	390	x	x	x	620	345	275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	835	440	390	x	x	x	620	345	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	835	440	390	x	x	x	620	345	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	380	175	205	x	x	x	325	175	150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	60	45	x	x	x	145	80	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	270	110	165	x	x	x	180	100	85
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	450	270	185	x	x	x	300	170	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	835	440	390	x	x	x	620	345	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	235	120	120	x	x	x	145	80	70
Immigrants⁸¹	375	175	195	x	x	x	375	205	170
Before 1980	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	x	x	x	55	45	10
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	x	x	x	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	95	40	55	x	x	x	45	20	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	235	120	110	x	x	x	235	130	100
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	x	x	x	90	55	35
2016 to 2021	155	85	65	x	x	x	145	75	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	220	150	75	x	x	x	95	60	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	380	180	195	x	x	x	375	205	170
Under 5 years	40	30	15	x	x	x	50	25	25
5 to 14 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	70	35	35
15 to 24 years	35	10	25	x	x	x	45	25	15
25 to 44 years	215	105	110	x	x	x	200	110	90
45 years and over	55	15	35	x	x	x	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	380	180	195	x	x	x	375	205	170
Americas	45	25	25	x	x	x	115	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x	85	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Europe	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Africa	95	50	45	x	x	x	150	70	75
Algeria	45	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	x	x	x	135	65	75
Asia	215	105	115	x	x	x	110	75	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	95	40	55	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	150	85	70	x	x	x	145	75	70
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	x	x	x	105	50	50
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	85	45	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	50	30	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	835	445	390	x	x	x	625	350	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	595	330	270	x	x	x	480	270	210
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	80	80	x	x	x	130	70	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	40	45	x	x	x	10	10	0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	375	180	190	x	x	x	360	205	155
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	215	105	110	x	x	x	130	90	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	35	80	x	x	x	50	40	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	70	30	x	x	x	75	45	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	50	55	x	x	x	105	45	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	20	x	x	x	110	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	375	180	190	x	x	x	360	205	155
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	15	x	x	x	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	10	35	x	x	x	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	290	155	135	x	x	x	305	170	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	835	445	390	x	x	x	625	350	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	690	380	315	x	x	x	600	330	270
South Asian	305	185	120	x	x	x	40	40	0
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black	105	50	50	x	x	x	435	230	205
Filipino	110	55	60	x	x	x	15	0	10
Arab	75	45	35	x	x	x	15	15	0
Latin American	55	30	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	10	x	x	x	75	35	45
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	140	65	75	x	x	x	25	15	0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	830	445	390	x	x	x	620	350	275
Canadian	40	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italian	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indian (India)	195	135	65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	110	50	55	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	25	15	x	x	x	30	15	15
Jewish	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	25	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	x	x	x	110	60	45
Hindu	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	30	25	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	55	65
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	835	445	390	x	x	x	625	345	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30
Christian	305	140	165	x	x	x	400	210	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	15	x	x	x	95	35	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Catholic	220	115	105	x	x	x	165	105	60
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	x	x	x	65	20	45
Hindu	155	110	45	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	185	105	80	x	x	x	75	70	10
Sikh	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	90	70	x	x	x	80	35	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	810	425	390	x	x	x	605	335	270
Non-movers	595	285	310	x	x	x	555	295	255
Movers	220	140	75	x	x	x	55	40	10
Non-migrants	170	110	65	x	x	x	50	40	10
Migrants	45	35	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	40	30	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	760	420	345	x	x	x	545	295	250
Non-movers	225	90	130	x	x	x	220	115	110
Movers	540	325	215	x	x	x	315	180	135
Non-migrants	135	90	45	x	x	x	75	60	15
Migrants	405	240	165	x	x	x	245	120	120
Internal migrants	60	15	45	x	x	x	30	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	50	15	35	x	x	x	30	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	345	220	125	x	x	x	210	120	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	345	320	x	x	x	425	245	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	x	x	x	145	80	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	600	305	290	x	x	x	275	165	120
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	250	215	x	x	x	305	180	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	x	x	x	70	40	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	225	200	x	x	x	235	140	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	345	320	x	x	x	425	240	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	x	x	x	130	70	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	80	55	x	x	x	90	35	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	235	245	x	x	x	210	140	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	80	95	x	x	x	120	80	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	20	x	x	x	50	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	15	x	x	x	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	45	65	x	x	x	55	40	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	155	150	x	x	x	85	60	25
Bachelor's degree	205	110	95	x	x	x	60	40	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	30	35	x	x	x	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	250	220	x	x	x	310	180	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	x	x	x	65	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	x	x	x	75	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	190	175	x	x	x	165	115	55
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	50	x	x	x	85	60	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	x	x	x	30	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	25	x	x	x	40	40	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	130	130	x	x	x	80	55	25
Bachelor's degree	155	80	80	x	x	x	55	35	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	35	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	345	325	x	x	x	425	245	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	110	75	x	x	x	220	110	110
Education	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
13. Education	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	35	0	25	x	x	x	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	x	x	x	40	35	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	25	55	x	x	x	45	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	25	55	x	x	x	45	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	40	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	40	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	80	25	x	x	x	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	60	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	25	75	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	25	75	x	x	x	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	245	215	x	x	x	310	180	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	60	40	x	x	x	140	60	75
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	30	0	25	x	x	x	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	x	x	x	45	35	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	x	x	x	40	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	40	x	x	x	40	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	15	x	x	x	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	50	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	20	60	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	60	x	x	x	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	245	215	x	x	x	310	180	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	40	x	x	x	140	60	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	365	190	180	x	x	x	170	115	55
Location of study inside Canada	100	45	50	x	x	x	55	35	20
Same as province or territory of residence	95	45	50	x	x	x	50	30	20
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	270	140	125	x	x	x	110	80	35
Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	75	50	30	x	x	x	55	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	10	x	x	x	55	35	20
Asia	170	90	80	x	x	x	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	60	20	35	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	80	60	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	665	345	320	x	x	x	425	240	185
In the labour force	535	305	230	x	x	x	275	175	100
Employed	450	250	190	x	x	x	235	155	85
Unemployed	90	50	40	x	x	x	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	130	40	90	x	x	x	155	70	85
Participation rate	80.5	88.4	71.9	x	x	x	64.7	72.9	54.1
Employment rate	67.7	72.5	59.4	x	x	x	55.3	64.6	45.9
Unemployment rate	16.8	16.4	17.4	x	x	x	12.7	11.4	15.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	345	325	x	x	x	425	245	185
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	50	95	x	x	x	175	85	90
Worked	520	290	225	x	x	x	250	160	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	90	60	x	x	x	125	95	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	370	200	170	x	x	x	125	65	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	37.0	36.0	x	x	x	39.4	42.6	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	535	300	235	x	x	x	270	170	100
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	25	x	x	x	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	495	290	205	x	x	x	255	165	85
Employee	435	250	185	x	x	x	230	145	85
Permanent position	345	205	140	x	x	x	195	130	65
Temporary position	90	50	45	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	30	45	x	x	x	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	40	15	x	x	x	20	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	535	300	235	x	x	x	270	170	100
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	25	x	x	x	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	495	290	205	x	x	x	255	165	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	35	60	x	x	x	30	20	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	50	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	55	15	45	x	x	x	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	25	x	x	x	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	120	60	60	x	x	x	70	50	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	10	x	x	x	60	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	40	0	x	x	x	40	25	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	535	300	235	x	x	x	270	170	100
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	15	25	x	x	x	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	495	290	205	x	x	x	255	165	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	15	x	x	x	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	x	x	x	30	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	x	x	x	40	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	60	10	x	x	x	35	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
61 Educational services	40	25	20	x	x	x	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	90	25	70	x	x	x	40	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	x	x	x	25	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	560	310	245	x	x	x	270	170	100
English	270	155	110	x	x	x	45	30	0
French	95	30	65	x	x	x	160	100	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	180	115	65	x	x	x	60	40	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	560	310	245	x	x	x	270	170	100
Single responses	500	280	225	x	x	x	230	150	80
Official languages	495	270	225	x	x	x	230	150	80
English	340	200	135	x	x	x	65	50	20
French	155	70	90	x	x	x	165	105	60
Non-official languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	x	x	x	40	25	20
English and French	50	30	25	x	x	x	30	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	560	310	245	x	x	x	270	170	100
None	415	225	195	x	x	x	230	150	75
English	60	40	20	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	70	50	25	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	445	255	190	x	x	x	240	155	85
Worked at home	90	50	40	x	x	x	25	25	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	40	20	x	x	x	20	20	0
Usual place of work	295	155	140	x	x	x	190	120	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	295	155	140	x	x	x	195	120	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	250	135	115	x	x	x	145	85	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	15	x	x	x	30	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	200	155	x	x	x	210	135	80
Car, truck or van	140	120	20	x	x	x	130	100	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	115	0	x	x	x	120	100	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
Public transit	160	55	100	x	x	x	75	35	40
Walked	40	10	30	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	200	155	x	x	x	210	135	80
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	20	x	x	x	35	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	115	75	40	x	x	x	90	55	35
30 to 44 minutes	120	50	70	x	x	x	50	40	0
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	30	20	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	200	155	x	x	x	210	135	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	10	25	x	x	x	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	40	x	x	x	30	10	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	20	x	x	x	10	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	35	25	x	x	x	20	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	90	45	x	x	x	80	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	80	70	x	x	x	160	80	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	50	x	x	x	125	65	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	60	35	x	x	x	110	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	20	10	x	x	x	30	15	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	20	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	x	x	x	80	45	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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