Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660645More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663481More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662626More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	862	...	...	1,670	...	...	632	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	384	...	...	1,110	...	...	419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	345	...	...	988	...	...	385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,037.1	...	...	57,785.5	...	...	11,087.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	860	375	485	1,670	780	885	630	335	300
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	130	70	60	85	50	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	50	30	30	30	25	10
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	35	15	15	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	50	30	20	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	490	230	255	1,135	585	555	455	235	215
15 to 19 years	45	20	25	75	40	35	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	45	20	30	250	145	110	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	160	75	80	70	30	40
30 to 34 years	50	30	20	145	75	70	50	20	25
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	120	60	60	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	60	20	35	95	50	45	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	55	20	35	90	40	50	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	60	30	35	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	65	25	40	45	30	20
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	70	45	30	35	20	15
65 years and over	295	100	195	405	130	275	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	60	25	40	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	50	25	25	75	30	45	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	115	40	75	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	70	15	50	10	5	5
85 years and over	135	35	100	80	20	60	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	55	10	45	45	15	35	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	50	15	30	30	5	25	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.3	12.0	8.2	7.8	9.0	6.8	13.5	14.9	11.7
15 to 64 years	57.0	61.3	52.6	68.0	75.0	62.7	72.2	70.1	71.7
65 years and over	34.3	26.7	40.2	24.3	16.7	31.1	15.1	13.4	16.7
85 years and over	15.7	9.3	20.6	4.8	2.6	6.8	1.6	0.0	1.7
Average age of the population	51.3	46.7	54.8	43.7	39.6	47.3	40.5	40.3	40.8
Median age of the population	49.6	45.6	53.2	38.4	33.6	42.4	39.6	41.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	345	...	...	990	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	115	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	870	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	345	...	...	990	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	540	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	295	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	315	350	1,670	785	885	630	335	300
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	780	330	450	1,540	715	825	550	285	265
Married or living common-law	315	170	145	575	285	295	170	85	80
Married	235	125	105	440	215	225	100	50	45
Living common-law	80	40	40	135	65	65	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	70	35	40	115	60	55	70	35	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	465	165	300	965	430	535	380	195	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	360	125	230	700	365	335	270	145	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	30	15	20	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	130	40	95	70	35	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	20	25	100	15	85	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	345	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	345	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	275	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	315	355	1,665	785	885	635	330	300
Total - Persons in census families	445	215	235	895	440	455	345	170	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	545	270	275	155	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	70	15	55	45	10	40
Children⁶	150	80	75	275	150	130	140	80	55
In a two-parent family	95	55	45	185	100	85	65	45	25
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	90	50	45	70	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	105	120	775	340	430	285	165	125
Living alone	140	65	75	545	215	330	245	135	105
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	105	55	55	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	30	30	120	75	40	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	985	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	330	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	545	...	...	240	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	590	275	315	1,540	715	825	550	280	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	265	300	1,415	645	775	540	275	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	46,800	45,600	33,600	34,000	32,800	29,800	30,400	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	265	300	1,415	645	775	540	275	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600	39,200	31,600	31,600	31,400	28,400	28,600	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	250	280	1,255	580	670	405	210	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,400	42,000	26,600	29,200	24,200	23,400	25,800	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	230	910	470	440	350	190	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,400	42,400	24,000	28,000	20,200	24,800	27,400	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	205	245	1,210	520	690	500	250	250
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,650	8,500	9,700	6,600	12,400	13,500	11,600	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	90	40	55	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,040	5,280	5,000	5,760	4,600	5,480	4,520	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	95	75	380	195	185	210	115	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	5,480	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	560	310	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	245	270	1,365	595	765	545	300	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	66,500	64,500	42,000	41,400	42,500	31,300	32,800	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	245	270	1,365	595	765	545	300	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,000	48,800	35,240	34,800	35,700	28,300	29,400	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	225	235	1,180	525	650	395	220	175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	65,500	65,000	38,100	38,200	38,000	24,800	27,200	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	205	905	435	470	320	175	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	59,200	60,400	35,600	35,800	35,400	26,800	30,400	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	1,155	475	685	520	280	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,800	9,300	10,700	9,600	11,460	13,950	13,500	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	100	50	50	70	40	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	6,000	7,500	8,000	7,000	5,800	6,400	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	95	55	370	160	210	200	100	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,200	7,000	9,160	10,200	8,400	9,300	9,400	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	560	310	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	105	105	370	175	200	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	76,500	73,000	59,600	59,600	58,400	44,000	47,600	34,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,000	86,000	88,000	62,000	67,000	57,600	44,000	52,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	80	385	175	205	190	100	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	14,600	19,600	13,200	10,900	15,000	15,800	17,200	14,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	34,000	23,200	20,600	19,000	22,000	19,400	23,200	14,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	88.0	78.4	82.0	76.0	57.2	62.0	51.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	75.0	72.0	56.4	63.6	50.8	50.0	54.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.1	10.4	11.8	21.6	18.4	24.0	42.8	38.5	49.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	0.6	1.3	1.6	1.0	2.4	2.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	4.6	2.7	6.6	7.2	6.3	12.6	11.4	14.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	4.2	2.2	5.9	6.6	5.4	11.0	10.0	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	590	275	315	1,535	710	825	550	285	265
Without total income	25	10	10	120	70	50	10	5	5
With total income	565	265	300	1,420	645	770	535	275	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	235	120	115	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	170	85	85	100	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	250	95	155	130	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	155	70	85	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	170	65	110	65	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	30	125	50	80	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	80	40	40	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	65	30	35	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	45	25	20	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	85	45	40	85	50	35	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	55	35	25	55	35	25	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	25	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	590	275	315	1,535	710	825	550	285	265
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	120	70	50	10	5	5
With after-tax income	565	265	300	1,420	645	770	535	275	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	240	120	115	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	175	85	90	105	55	55
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	45	275	105	170	150	80	75
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	210	85	120	110	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	40	210	80	135	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	115	55	65	35	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	75	40	30	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	35	25	15	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	40	20	15	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	590	275	315	1,535	710	825	550	285	265
Without employment income	145	60	85	630	245	385	195	95	100
With employment income	445	215	225	905	465	435	355	185	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	45	35	225	110	115	50	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	80	45	40	40	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	110	50	60	60	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	85	45	40	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	20	10	75	35	40	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	65	35	35	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	25	60	30	30	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	50	35	15	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	50	25	20	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	30	15	10	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	60	35	30	60	40	15	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	30	25	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	590	275	315	1,540	715	825	550	280	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	260	295	1,325	590	735	525	270	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	45,600	42,000	28,800	29,200	28,400	25,200	25,800	24,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	260	295	1,330	590	735	525	270	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	36,800	27,400	27,800	26,800	24,400	24,800	23,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	240	275	1,185	535	650	405	210	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,800	38,400	26,400	28,000	24,800	24,600	27,400	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	210	220	855	425	430	355	190	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,200	42,400	20,400	26,000	18,400	26,000	28,000	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	175	220	1,085	445	640	480	240	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,240	2,220	3,760	3,720	1,880	8,000	5,440	3,720	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	30	15	35	15	20	55	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,120	x	4,320	x	x	6,280	5,640	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	560	310	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	235	265	1,230	515	720	545	300	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	68,000	56,800	39,900	38,600	41,000	26,100	27,400	24,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	235	265	1,230	515	720	545	300	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	47,200	44,000	33,600	31,900	34,900	24,100	25,000	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	205	235	1,110	465	645	390	220	170
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	71,500	58,800	37,000	37,200	36,800	24,200	26,800	21,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	200	830	370	460	315	185	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	62,000	60,400	35,400	35,200	35,600	24,600	27,800	20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	195	1,015	390	625	520	280	240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,960	7,100	6,850	7,880	6,260	8,880	9,480	8,300	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	30	15	0	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,600	...	5,600	6,000	...	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	560	310	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	100	105	350	160	190	90	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	63,200	66,000	55,200	54,000	57,600	36,800	36,000	40,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	82,000	79,000	55,600	54,000	56,800	40,000	46,000	35,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	75	310	135	175	170	100	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	22,200	16,200	14,300	17,800	12,800	15,100	20,000	12,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	42,000	24,000	24,400	24,800	24,200	19,000	23,200	12,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	92.0	83.6	88.0	80.8	66.0	72.0	58.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	73.0	80.0	59.6	65.5	55.6	54.0	61.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)	7.8	6.8	8.8	16.4	12.4	19.0	34.4	28.4	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.0	x	0.4	0.5	x	2.2	1.6	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	345	...	...	990	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	44,400	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	545	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	28,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	445	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	60,100	...	...	43,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	50,500	...	...	39,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	510	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	30,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	39,400	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	445	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	74,400	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	345	...	...	990	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	345	...	...	990	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	390	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	95	110	665	295	375	275	160	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	37,200	44,400	38,000	32,000	40,000	29,600	30,600	28,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	31,600	37,600	33,600	30,000	35,600	28,000	28,400	27,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	390	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	65	85	625	255	370	280	165	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,000	52,000	68,000	42,800	41,600	43,400	32,000	32,800	30,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	44,000	48,000	35,800	34,400	36,800	28,400	29,200	27,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	670	320	350	1,670	780	885	630	335	300
0 to 17 years	105	50	55	160	85	75	95	55	35
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	60	30	30	35	25	10
18 to 64 years	455	220	235	1,105	565	540	445	230	215
65 years and over	105	45	60	405	130	275	90	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	40	480	230	245	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	50	30	25	35	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	20	355	190	165	120	60	60
65 years and over	20	10	15	75	20	60	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	13.2	11.2	28.7	29.8	27.8	30.8	29.6	32.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	31.0	30.0	30.0	34.0	36.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	16.0	36.0	28.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	12.0	10.0	32.0	33.2	30.6	27.6	26.0	30.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	20.0	18.0	19.0	14.0	21.0	42.0	40.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	315	355	1,665	785	885	635	330	300
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	160	90	70	95	60	40
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	60	30	30	35	25	10
18 to 64 years	455	220	235	1,105	565	535	440	230	210
65 years and over	110	45	60	405	125	275	95	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	35	380	210	175	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	35	25	15	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	315	175	140	95	50	45
65 years and over	15	10	5	30	10	25	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	12.0	10.0	22.9	26.4	19.8	20.4	21.0	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0	14.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	13.0	10.0	28.6	31.4	25.6	21.6	22.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	7.6	5.0	8.5	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	670	320	350	1,670	785	885	630	335	300
In bottom half of the distribution	340	155	185	1,240	575	665	560	295	260
In bottom decile	90	45	40	460	235	225	185	95	90
In second decile	50	20	30	230	105	125	125	65	55
In third decile	65	35	35	195	80	110	95	45	55
In fourth decile	50	25	25	215	95	120	105	60	40
In fifth decile	85	30	55	145	60	85	50	30	25
In top half of the distribution	330	160	165	425	205	225	75	35	40
In sixth decile	55	25	25	120	60	60	40	15	25
In seventh decile	70	35	40	105	45	55	5	0	0
In eighth decile	65	35	30	100	50	45	15	10	5
In ninth decile	70	35	35	65	30	30	10	10	5
In top decile	70	30	40	45	20	25	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	1,665	...	...	635	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.335	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.554	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.291	...	...	0.349	...	...	0.260	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	10.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	320	355	1,670	785	885	635	330	300
English only	100	45	60	270	130	135	35	15	20
French only	70	25	40	225	85	140	255	135	115
English and French	495	250	245	1,165	560	600	305	160	145
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	320	355	1,670	785	885	635	330	300
English	285	140	145	460	235	225	75	35	40
French	330	150	175	980	430	550	475	255	230
English and French	45	25	20	210	110	100	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	320	355	1,670	785	885	635	330	300
Single responses	625	295	330	1,495	690	800	595	310	285
Official languages	445	210	235	895	390	500	385	195	190
English	175	85	90	170	85	80	40	20	20
French	265	120	145	720	305	415	340	175	170
Non-official languages	180	85	95	600	300	300	215	120	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	85	95	595	300	300	215	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	185	105	80	50	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	180	100	80	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	175	95	75	30	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	335	160	175	95	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	200	105	95	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	175	90	80	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	100	40	65	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	0	5
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	45	15	25	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	5	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	15	10	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	175	90	85	35	20	15
English and French	20	5	10	35	20	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	15	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	320	355	1,670	785	885	635	330	300
English	210	100	110	170	90	85	35	20	20
French	225	100	125	600	245	355	305	160	150
Non-official language	30	15	20	175	90	90	85	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	175	90	90	85	45	40
English and French	75	35	40	180	85	95	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	155	75	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	160	80	80	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	220	120	100	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	320	355	1,670	785	885	635	330	300
Single responses	615	290	330	1,475	695	780	565	295	270
Official languages	555	255	295	1,100	505	600	410	210	200
English	270	135	140	275	145	130	50	25	25
French	285	125	155	825	360	465	360	190	175
Non-official languages	65	30	35	375	195	180	155	85	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	35	370	190	180	155	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	50	35	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	85	45	35	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	80	45	35	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	240	125	115	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	170	90	80	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	150	85	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	150	80	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	135	75	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	60	25	35	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	25	10	10	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	10	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	20	195	85	105	65	40	25
English and French	30	10	15	45	15	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	55	25	30	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	60	30	30	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	315	355	1,670	785	885	635	335	300
None	505	240	270	1,085	485	605	470	245	225
English	50	15	30	195	95	100	30	15	15
French	30	15	15	110	60	50	50	30	20
Non-official language	40	25	20	115	55	60	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	115	55	60	40	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	50	25	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	60	40	25	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	310	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Official languages	625	305	320	1,570	730	840	580	315	265
English	600	290	305	1,355	650	710	330	180	145
French	525	260	260	1,355	620	730	570	310	260
Non-official languages	310	165	145	995	475	520	360	190	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	165	145	995	475	520	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	345	185	165	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	345	185	165	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	25	345	185	165	60	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	95	585	270	315	145	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	210	110	95	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	165	90	75	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	165	90	75	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	155	90	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	350	145	205	130	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	70	15	50	50	20	35
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	15	15	10	0
Romanian	20	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	265	115	155	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	35	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	315	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	315	325	1,565	725	845	640	355	290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	315	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	315	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	235	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	935	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	445	...	...	250	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	400	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	820	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	935	...	...	375	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	845	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	640	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	860	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	660	...	...	285	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	955	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	925	...	...	385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	490	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	440	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	950	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	545	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	345	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	405	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	810	...	...	375	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	700	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.3	...	...	62.5	...	...	30.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,300	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	368,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	915	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.3	...	...	48.6	...	...	26.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,340	...	...	670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,392	...	...	704	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	315	330	1,580	735	850	645	355	290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	310	330	1,570	725	840	635	350	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	315	330	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	235	255	1,065	445	625	535	300	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	45	85	65	20	80	45	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	190	210	980	380	605	460	260	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	75	70	510	290	225	105	55	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	315	330	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	330	165	160	605	260	345	385	210	180
Immigrants⁸¹	255	115	140	685	290	395	235	135	100
Before 1980	30	10	20	105	50	50	50	25	30
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	65	10	55	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	110	25	85	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	60	25	35	130	75	65	45	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	45	50	275	130	140	85	50	40
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	100	45	55	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	75	45	35	175	85	85	25	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	30	30	290	180	110	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	255	115	135	685	290	395	235	135	100
Under 5 years	30	20	10	25	0	20	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	15	10	100	35	60	30	20	15
15 to 24 years	40	25	15	125	55	70	60	45	20
25 to 44 years	120	40	80	330	140	185	120	60	65
45 years and over	40	10	25	105	50	55	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	255	115	135	685	290	395	235	135	100
Americas	35	10	30	80	35	45	65	55	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	20	0
Europe	85	35	45	160	65	100	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	95	30	65	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	15	155	70	85	65	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	50	15	35	30	25	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	15
Asia	80	40	45	285	125	165	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	10	85	40	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	45	35	170	85	90	30	0	15
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	40	25	10	30	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	110	55	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	315	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	335	150	190	1,040	510	530	255	150	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	85	45	170	80	90	125	60	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	85	90	375	150	230	260	145	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	220	100	120	585	240	345	185	110	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	70	70	440	185	260	95	70	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	25	225	110	115	50	30	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	45	40	215	75	140	45	40	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	30	105	50	55	40	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	20	25	0	25	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	220	100	120	585	240	345	185	110	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	20	55	30	30	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	10	80	50	35	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	130	60	70	390	145	245	145	90	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	315	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	110	115	740	360	375	260	130	125
South Asian	15	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	20	55	20	30	40	25	15
Black	70	35	35	110	55	55	85	30	50
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	20	10	275	140	130	45	25	20
Latin American	25	0	15	70	20	50	55	40	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
West Asian	20	10	10	130	75	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	205	210	840	370	470	385	220	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	310	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	290
Canadian	50	30	20	115	50	60	110	60	50
English	25	10	15	15	0	10	15	10	10
Irish	55	10	35	30	0	25	15	10	10
Scottish	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	65	75	380	160	215	100	55	45
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	25	10	15	65	30	35	40	20	20
Italian	15	10	10	55	25	30	70	35	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	15	25	0	25	75	35	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	40	20	15	30	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	60	45	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	0	80	40	40	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	115	55	65	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	120	70	55	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	15	65	45	20	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	640	315	325	1,580	730	850	645	355	285
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Christian	270	115	150	700	260	435	310	180	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	0	50	15	35	45	35	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	65	100	575	220	360	225	135	90
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	20	320	165	155	110	50	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	240	125	115	485	260	230	215	115	100
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	640	315	330	1,570	725	845	635	350	285
Non-movers	510	245	260	1,175	520	650	580	325	250
Movers	135	70	65	400	200	195	60	25	35
Non-migrants	110	55	50	270	135	140	30	20	10
Migrants	25	15	15	125	70	50	30	0	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	0	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	10	100	60	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	295	320	1,555	715	845	600	315	285
Non-movers	260	120	145	525	200	320	315	165	145
Movers	345	170	175	1,030	505	525	285	150	140
Non-migrants	135	60	70	460	175	280	170	95	75
Migrants	215	110	105	570	330	240	120	55	65
Internal migrants	95	50	50	100	65	35	80	30	50
Intraprovincial migrants	75	35	45	80	50	30	75	25	50
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	115	60	55	475	265	210	40	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	560	310	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	20	85	45	40	170	90	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	235	280	1,405	625	780	390	215	175
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	160	205	780	365	410	355	210	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	160	205	765	355	410	275	165	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	555	305	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	85	45	40	160	90	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	40	35	255	125	130	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	195	240	1,155	505	650	280	155	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	60	300	125	180	165	100	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	45	15	40	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	50	10	40	25	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	45	40	160	70	90	100	60	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	10	90	35	55	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	135	180	855	380	475	115	55	60
Bachelor's degree	150	60	90	380	150	230	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	70	45	20	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	110	50	55	280	135	145	35	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	25	20	105	45	60	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	165	205	780	370	415	355	205	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	55	30	25	60	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	145	190	705	320	385	220	125	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	35	110	40	75	120	75	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	20	40	10	25	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	40	20	20	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	110	155	595	280	310	100	45	55
Bachelor's degree	135	50	80	250	105	145	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	40	25	15	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	40	45	220	110	110	35	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	15	80	40	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	545	250	295	1,495	675	815	555	305	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	55	55	345	170	165	275	150	130
Education	30	0	20	35	0	30	10	10	0
13. Education	30	0	20	35	0	30	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	25	55	10	45	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	25	55	10	45	20	0	10
Humanities	45	20	20	165	45	120	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	65	155	40	115	45	25	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	60	10	50	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	200	105	100	50	35	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	65	195	105	95	50	35	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	120	50	70	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	95	70	20	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	70	60	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	45	20	190	145	45	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	40	15	165	145	20	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	125	30	95	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	120	25	95	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	165	205	780	370	410	350	205	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	15	15	75	50	25	130	80	50
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	30	0	25	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	25	0	20	15	0	10
Humanities	25	10	15	65	15	45	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	45	90	25	70	40	25	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	40	10	30	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	85	30	60	155	85	70	45	35	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	30	55	150	85	70	45	35	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	50	35	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	45	20	140	95	45	30	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	40	20	120	95	25	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	75	20	55	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	75	20	55	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	165	205	780	370	410	350	205	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	15	75	50	25	130	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	145	190	705	320	385	225	125	95
Location of study inside Canada	240	100	145	430	205	225	160	90	70
Same as province or territory of residence	215	80	130	400	195	205	150	85	70
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	95	50	45	275	115	160	65	35	30
Americas	30	10	20	30	10	25	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	65	30	35	20	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	40	20	20	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	150	65	85	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	555	305	250
In the labour force	385	175	210	865	425	440	300	165	130
Employed	365	175	195	750	360	390	250	135	110
Unemployed	25	0	20	115	65	50	50	30	25
Not in the labour force	160	75	85	630	250	380	260	140	120
Participation rate	70.6	70.0	71.2	57.9	63.0	53.7	54.1	54.1	52.0
Employment rate	67.0	70.0	66.1	50.2	53.3	47.6	45.0	44.3	44.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	0.0	9.5	13.3	15.3	11.4	16.7	18.2	19.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	545	250	295	1,495	675	820	555	305	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	60	100	660	295	370	265	150	115
Worked	390	190	200	835	380	455	295	160	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	105	100	385	170	210	95	45	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	85	90	455	205	240	200	110	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	43.6	39.6	36.0	36.1	36.0	32.6	33.6	31.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	385	175	210	870	425	440	295	165	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	40	30	10	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	375	175	200	825	395	430	285	160	125
Employee	325	150	170	740	355	385	250	135	115
Permanent position	250	130	125	555	255	295	205	120	85
Temporary position	70	25	50	185	95	85	45	15	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	30	90	35	50	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	95	65	35	30	0	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	85	40	45	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	385	175	210	870	425	440	295	165	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	40	30	10	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	375	175	200	825	395	430	285	160	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	30	70	175	60	115	60	30	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	15	215	145	75	35	20	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	65	20	45	15	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	15	65	135	35	100	40	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	10	35	15	25	30	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	60	40	20	135	70	70	60	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	30	30	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	385	175	210	870	425	440	295	165	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	40	30	10	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	375	175	200	825	395	430	285	160	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	45	30	15	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	55	20	35	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	35	20	15	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	20	55	40	15	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	145	95	55	50	35	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
61 Educational services	65	30	35	135	40	90	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	125	45	80	45	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
91 Public administration	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	195	210	935	430	505	320	180	140
English	100	60	35	175	105	70	30	20	10
French	65	30	40	230	80	150	180	105	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	85	125	465	210	250	105	50	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	195	210	935	430	505	320	180	140
Single responses	350	165	190	750	350	395	300	160	135
Official languages	350	165	190	735	345	385	295	160	135
English	195	105	90	265	150	120	45	25	15
French	160	60	100	460	195	270	250	135	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	25	185	75	110	20	20	0
English and French	45	25	25	160	60	95	15	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	195	210	935	430	505	320	180	140
None	225	125	100	580	260	315	230	140	90
English	85	25	55	225	115	105	75	30	40
French	80	35	45	95	50	50	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	175	190	750	360	390	250	140	115
Worked at home	200	90	105	320	175	145	60	40	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	0	0	35	15	20	20	20	0
Usual place of work	155	80	75	375	160	215	170	75	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	80	75	370	160	215	170	80	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	65	325	130	190	135	70	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	25	10	0	30	10	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	85	410	175	235	190	100	90
Car, truck or van	50	30	20	155	75	80	95	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	30	20	145	75	70	95	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	60	35	25	195	75	120	70	20	45
Walked	45	15	35	40	20	25	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other method	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	85	410	175	235	190	100	90
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	20	55	20	30	15	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	115	60	55	70	45	25
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	25	175	70	105	60	30	30
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	0	40	10	25	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	85	410	175	235	190	100	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	55	45	10	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	30	125	40	85	60	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	25	30	75	25	50	50	20	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	70	20	55	30	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	15	75	45	35	20	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	55	165	90	75	100	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	30	15	20	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	35	130	75	55	85	50	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	45	45	105	60	45	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	20	10	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	85	50	35	60	30	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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