Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660637More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661696More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663428More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661555More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	573	...	...	604	...	...	662	...	...	670	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	282	...	...	425	...	...	264	...	...	317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	270	...	...	414	...	...	249	...	...	291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,142.2	...	...	10,307.2	...	...	4,970.0	...	...	18,767.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	570	275	295	605	205	400	665	315	350	670	340	325
0 to 14 years	120	65	60	35	25	15	120	60	60	100	55	45
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	15	5	5	30	15	15	45	25	25
5 to 9 years	45	15	25	20	10	5	35	15	20	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	40	30	15	10	5	5	55	30	30	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	390	190	200	170	80	85	405	195	210	420	220	205
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	15	10	10	55	30	30	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	20	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	15	10	5	15	10	10	65	35	40
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	10	5	5	15	10	10	55	25	30
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	15	10	10	30	10	20	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	15	10	5	45	20	20	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	15	5	5	45	25	20	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	35	15	25	20	10	5	60	25	30	35	25	15
55 to 59 years	25	10	10	25	10	10	65	30	35	45	30	15
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	20	5	10	45	15	30	35	20	20
65 years and over	65	25	45	395	105	295	135	60	80	150	70	80
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	25	15	15	45	25	25	40	15	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	55	15	40	30	15	10	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	80	20	55	25	10	15	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	95	25	70	20	5	10	20	15	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	145	35	115	20	5	15	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	90	25	70	5	0	5	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	50	15	40	10	0	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	23.6	20.3	5.8	12.2	3.8	18.0	19.0	17.1	14.9	16.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	28.1	39.0	21.3	60.9	61.9	60.0	62.7	64.7	63.1
65 years and over	11.4	9.1	15.3	65.3	51.2	73.8	20.3	19.0	22.9	22.4	20.6	24.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	24.0	17.1	28.8	3.0	1.6	4.3	5.2	4.4	6.2
Average age of the population	37.1	34.6	39.4	66.0	57.6	70.2	43.2	41.8	44.6	43.8	43.9	43.8
Median age of the population	38.0	35.6	39.6	76.0	65.5	79.0	47.6	46.8	48.4	41.2	42.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	415	...	...	250	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	270	...	...	415	...	...	250	...	...	295	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	305	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	280	295	605	205	395	660	315	350	670	340	330
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	215	240	565	185	380	545	250	290	570	290	280
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	195	100	90	325	160	170	340	170	170
Married	180	90	90	175	90	85	285	140	140	290	145	145
Living common-law	55	25	25	15	10	5	45	25	25	50	20	25
Living common law - Never married	45	20	20	5	5	0	30	15	15	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	100	125	375	85	285	215	95	125	230	120	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	80	120	40	85	150	75	70	170	95	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	95	20	80	30	5	25	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	145	25	120	25	0	20	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	110	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	280	295	605	210	395	660	310	350	670	340	330
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	285	145	145	585	290	295	495	250	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	115	190	95	95	325	160	165	315	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	20	0	15	30	10	20	20	0	15
Children⁶	165	95	70	80	45	35	235	125	110	160	95	75
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	55	35	25	190	100	85	140	80	60
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	20	10	5	45	20	25	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	65	85	320	65	255	80	25	55	170	95	80
Living alone	115	45	70	305	60	245	55	10	40	85	45	45
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	15	5	5	20	5	15	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	415	...	...	250	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	305	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	455	215	235	565	185	380	540	255	290	570	290	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	205	235	555	180	375	515	240	275	550	285	265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	39,200	43,200	28,400	31,600	27,000	52,000	57,600	48,800	24,600	25,400	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	205	235	555	180	375	515	240	275	550	285	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	35,600	38,800	27,400	31,000	26,600	44,400	50,000	41,200	23,400	24,400	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	450	150	300	480	230	250	410	220	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,800	36,000	13,800	20,200	11,700	45,200	56,400	42,800	17,400	20,200	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	175	80	95	370	185	190	335	185	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,000	36,800	20,000	41,600	13,300	53,600	62,000	46,400	20,000	20,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	150	205	520	160	365	385	155	230	525	270	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,160	8,100	18,400	17,200	18,600	8,500	8,800	8,400	12,000	11,200	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	30	15	15	25	5	20	90	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,240	x	3,560	x	x	5,480	x	5,760	5,520	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	70	80	35	45	105	55	50	220	120	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,000	8,000	7,250	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	200	245	560	190	370	525	215	310	580	280	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	195	245	545	180	365	495	205	285	555	275	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	51,200	47,600	34,800	44,800	30,000	80,000	95,000	69,000	32,000	34,000	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	195	245	545	180	365	495	205	285	555	275	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	41,600	40,400	31,300	38,800	27,700	61,000	71,500	53,200	28,600	30,000	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	185	240	465	160	305	455	200	255	420	210	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	37,200	22,500	35,500	15,700	79,200	91,000	69,500	26,800	30,200	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	160	195	160	75	85	380	165	210	370	195	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	49,000	35,200	37,500	52,000	23,600	80,800	91,000	72,500	27,800	28,600	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	160	210	520	165	360	335	100	230	520	260	260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	9,600	12,600	16,200	13,800	17,200	9,840	10,200	9,700	12,640	11,300	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	30	0	15	20	0	15	75	35	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,400	6,800	4,800	...	3,600	12,000	...	14,000	8,400	9,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	80	65	90	40	45	75	30	45	190	105	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	7,100	6,000	8,000	6,800	8,500	5,800	8,700	9,200	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	200	240	560	190	370	525	215	310	575	280	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	65	85	65	50	0	225	110	120	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	65,500	54,000	59,600	59,200	...	95,000	104,000	88,000	38,800	42,800	38,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	76,000	59,000	68,000	68,000	...	119,000	126,000	112,000	43,000	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	75	100	60	15	45	100	35	65	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	25,400	11,600	17,000	x	17,000	18,000	11,800	18,800	14,700	16,800	12,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	36,000	18,800	22,000	24,000	22,000	26,400	34,000	23,000	24,400	26,400	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	86.0	77.0	55.6	72.0	44.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	63.2	69.0	57.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	76.0	59.0	31.0	52.0	17.0	78.5	79.0	78.0	57.2	60.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.0	14.8	22.8	44.4	28.0	56.4	8.3	5.4	11.2	36.8	31.2	43.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.7	x	0.5	0.6	x	1.2	3.8	3.6	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	8.0	6.3	5.1	4.2	5.7	1.6	1.4	1.8	10.7	11.4	10.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.6	5.6	3.3	3.2	3.4	1.3	1.2	1.4	9.4	10.0	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	215	240	565	185	380	545	250	290	570	290	280
Without total income	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	10	15	25	10	15
With total income	445	210	240	550	175	375	510	245	270	545	280	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	25	10	20	60	30	25	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	65	20	50	40	20	25	125	60	65
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	220	55	160	45	20	30	150	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	30	100	35	70	50	15	30	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	65	20	45	50	20	25	65	45	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	30	20	10	40	15	20	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	15	10	10	30	15	15	15	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	25	10	15	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	5	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	30	20	10	10	5	130	75	55	10	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	65	35	25	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	215	240	565	185	380	545	250	290	570	290	280
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	10	15	25	10	15
With after-tax income	445	210	240	550	175	375	510	245	270	545	280	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	25	10	20	65	30	30	60	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	70	15	50	45	25	20	130	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	240	65	175	55	20	35	175	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	115	35	80	60	30	35	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	65	35	35	55	25	35	50	35	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	20	10	10	45	25	20	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	10	10	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	215	240	565	185	380	545	250	290	570	290	280
Without employment income	100	45	55	385	105	285	165	70	100	235	105	130
With employment income	355	170	185	175	75	95	375	185	185	335	185	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	50	15	35	65	35	25	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	10	0	10	25	5	15	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	25	10	15	25	10	10	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	15	10	10	30	10	20	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	10	0	5	20	10	15	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	20	10	5	15	5	10	30	20	5
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	15	15	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	15	15	0	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	10	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	10	5	0	105	65	45	10	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	10	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	15	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	455	215	235	565	185	380	540	255	290	570	290	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	200	230	545	180	370	500	230	265	540	275	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	40,400	26,400	31,000	25,200	54,800	61,600	50,000	21,000	22,000	20,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	200	230	545	180	370	500	230	265	540	275	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,000	36,400	26,000	30,000	25,000	45,600	51,200	42,800	20,600	21,600	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	185	205	460	155	300	475	225	250	415	225	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	37,200	14,600	20,800	11,800	49,600	54,800	45,600	19,200	22,400	16,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	170	175	80	95	375	185	190	345	190	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	38,400	42,400	25,600	35,600	17,400	57,600	70,500	50,400	22,000	24,200	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	180	505	155	350	340	130	210	480	245	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,960	1,560	4,240	16,800	16,000	17,200	5,280	5,120	6,160	5,640	4,040	7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	5	15	10	5	25	10	15	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6,800	x	x	5,120	x	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	200	245	560	190	370	525	215	310	580	280	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	185	240	535	170	360	490	205	280	550	265	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	45,600	44,400	32,400	42,400	27,700	86,800	109,000	71,000	26,400	27,200	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	185	240	535	170	360	490	205	280	550	265	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,400	37,600	29,400	36,800	25,800	65,200	80,000	54,000	24,000	24,600	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	175	230	455	150	305	465	205	255	415	205	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	45,200	39,200	22,000	35,500	15,200	86,000	105,000	71,000	24,900	27,800	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	195	145	75	70	405	180	225	370	185	185
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	47,000	38,400	39,000	48,000	29,000	82,800	100,000	69,000	26,300	28,200	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	185	490	145	345	340	115	225	445	225	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,960	4,900	8,500	14,900	13,200	15,600	7,600	7,300	7,750	9,080	6,700	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	3,600	...	...	...	...	...	8,500	5,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	200	240	560	190	370	525	215	310	575	280	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	65	85	65	50	0	225	110	115	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,800	48,400	50,000	50,000	...	90,000	93,000	85,000	35,200	29,400	35,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	68,000	58,000	62,000	62,000	...	116,000	122,000	110,000	36,500	36,000	37,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	75	90	60	15	40	110	35	75	125	70	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	25,400	20,400	23,600	x	23,600	16,000	11,600	16,000	19,000	19,000	15,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	38,000	25,600	25,000	24,000	25,000	26,000	22,000	28,000	27,200	27,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	86.0	58.0	74.0	46.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	72.0	79.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	84.0	70.0	33.0	52.0	19.0	79.5	80.0	78.0	67.5	73.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	11.6	7.6	14.8	42.0	26.0	54.0	6.0	3.7	8.6	28.2	20.8	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	x	x	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	270	...	...	415	...	...	250	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	33,600	...	...	130,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	305	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	28,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	26,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	27,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	25,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	275	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	45,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	40,400	...	...	125,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	325	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	270	...	...	415	...	...	250	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	270	...	...	415	...	...	250	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	104,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	48,800	...	...	83,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	60	80	310	60	250	60	15	45	155	85	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	41,600	47,200	28,200	32,400	27,400	42,000	x	42,000	25,000	24,600	25,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	37,200	42,800	27,600	32,000	27,200	37,600	x	36,800	24,400	24,200	24,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	60	95	325	70	255	60	0	50	180	80	105
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	44,000	45,000	33,400	44,000	30,600	80,000	x	88,000	26,000	26,000	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,000	38,000	30,600	37,000	28,600	62,000	x	64,000	24,000	24,000	23,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	275	295	605	205	400	665	315	350	670	340	325
0 to 17 years	135	75	65	50	30	25	150	70	80	105	55	50
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	15	10	5	35	15	15	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	380	185	190	155	75	80	375	180	195	415	220	200
65 years and over	65	20	40	395	105	290	135	60	80	150	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	30	45	165	35	130	35	15	25	200	110	95
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	0	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	20	10	10	20	10	10	115	65	50
65 years and over	10	0	5	135	20	115	10	0	10	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.0	14.4	27.4	18.0	32.0	5.6	4.5	6.4	30.2	31.2	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	28.0	x	30.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	28.0	32.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	36.0	40.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	11.0	17.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	5.2	5.0	6.0	27.6	30.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	34.0	22.0	38.5	6.0	x	10.0	39.0	36.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	280	295	605	210	395	660	310	350	670	340	330
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	45	25	20	155	75	80	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	20	20	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	375	185	195	155	80	85	370	175	190	415	215	195
65 years and over	60	20	40	400	105	295	140	60	80	150	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	20	40	5	35	30	15	15	130	70	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	10	0	5	15	10	5	85	50	40
65 years and over	5	5	0	25	5	25	5	5	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.8	3.0	9.0	4.4	4.0	4.5	19.6	20.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	21.2	22.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	7.2	x	9.0	6.0	x	8.0	18.0	18.0	18.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	275	295	605	205	400	665	315	350	670	340	330
In bottom half of the distribution	325	155	170	500	155	340	195	85	115	570	300	275
In bottom decile	75	35	40	95	15	80	30	15	20	190	100	90
In second decile	70	35	40	210	60	150	30	5	20	160	80	80
In third decile	55	25	35	100	35	65	35	15	20	110	55	55
In fourth decile	70	35	30	65	30	35	25	10	15	70	35	30
In fifth decile	55	30	25	30	20	15	80	40	40	45	30	20
In top half of the distribution	250	125	125	100	45	55	465	225	235	95	45	55
In sixth decile	30	15	20	45	15	25	55	25	30	30	15	20
In seventh decile	55	25	30	25	15	15	55	30	25	45	20	25
In eighth decile	55	25	30	25	15	10	75	40	40	15	5	10
In ninth decile	50	25	25	10	0	5	110	55	55	0	0	0
In top decile	55	30	25	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	605	...	...	660	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.374	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.363	...	...	0.293	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.536	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.522	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.310	...	...	0.216	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	280	295	600	210	395	660	310	350	670	340	330
English only	90	45	50	10	5	5	115	55	55	245	135	110
French only	50	25	30	375	105	270	30	10	20	50	20	30
English and French	415	200	215	215	95	115	515	245	265	260	135	125
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	115	55	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	280	295	600	210	395	660	310	350	670	340	330
English	285	140	145	40	20	15	400	185	215	340	175	165
French	210	110	100	510	160	355	185	90	95	145	80	60
English and French	70	30	40	40	25	15	70	35	35	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	115	50	65
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	280	295	600	210	395	660	310	350	670	340	330
Single responses	525	255	275	555	180	375	615	290	325	595	305	290
Official languages	350	175	175	425	125	305	435	205	230	180	90	90
English	200	95	105	20	10	5	275	125	150	85	35	50
French	150	75	75	410	115	300	160	75	85	95	55	35
Non-official languages	180	85	95	125	55	70	180	85	95	415	215	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	85	95	125	55	70	180	85	95	415	215	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	20	25	20	15	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	35	20	20	20	15	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	35	20	20	20	15	10	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	45	20	25	120	55	70	370	195	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0	25	15	15	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0	25	15	15	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	210	115	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	40	15	25	70	30	40	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	15	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	0	5	10	5	10
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	5	0	5	25	10	20	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	50	25	25	50	25	25	75	40	35
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	280	295	600	210	395	660	310	350	670	340	330
English	215	110	110	15	10	5	285	140	150	65	35	30
French	110	60	50	400	105	295	115	60	55	75	40	35
Non-official language	70	30	35	35	15	20	45	20	25	220	115	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	35	35	15	20	45	20	25	220	115	110
English and French	80	35	45	25	10	15	115	50	65	50	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	10	5	5	55	20	30	130	60	75
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	70	40	30	10	0	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	35	15	20	40	20	15	60	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	280	295	600	210	395	660	310	350	670	340	330
Single responses	520	255	265	555	180	375	605	285	320	585	295	285
Official languages	425	210	215	475	145	330	530	250	280	240	125	120
English	280	135	150	25	15	15	380	180	205	130	60	65
French	145	80	70	445	130	320	150	70	75	115	65	50
Non-official languages	95	40	55	80	35	45	75	35	40	340	170	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	55	80	35	45	75	35	40	340	170	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	30	10	15	55	20	35	310	160	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	195	105	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	25	10	15	30	10	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	50	25	25	60	25	30	90	45	40
English and French	30	20	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	570	280	295	605	210	395	660	315	350	670	340	330
None	445	220	225	490	150	345	495	235	255	425	220	200
English	25	5	15	15	5	10	45	20	25	70	40	35
French	45	20	25	30	15	15	65	30	35	50	25	30
Non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	15	25	10	15	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	40	20	15	25	10	15	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	265	280	600	220	380	640	275	365	720	360	360
Official languages	535	265	270	595	220	370	625	270	350	605	320	290
English	480	240	245	220	115	105	595	260	340	565	305	265
French	435	230	210	590	220	370	540	210	330	305	170	135
Non-official languages	250	125	130	180	100	85	295	120	180	580	285	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	130	180	100	85	295	120	180	580	285	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	100	50	50	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	30	90	45	45	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	25	90	45	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	115	80	40	20	20	240	90	150	525	255	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	335	150	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	145	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	40	20	20	150	50	95	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	20	15	10	55	25	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	40	25	10	10	90	25	60	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	10	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	260	275	600	220	380	635	275	365	720	360	355
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	535	260	275	600	220	380	635	275	365	720	360	355
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	260	275	600	220	380	635	275	365	720	360	355
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	260	275	600	220	380	635	275	365	720	360	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	390	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	360	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	7.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	410	...	...	240	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	335	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	405	...	...	210	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	365	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	415	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	225	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	420	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	175	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	410	...	...	235	...	...	285	...	...
In core need	10	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	280	...	...	230	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	30.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	x	...	...	1,430	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	850,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	795,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	395	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	56.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.4	...	...	33.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	860	...	...	x	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	880	...	...	850	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	260	275	600	220	385	640	275	365	715	365	355
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	530	255	270	600	220	385	640	275	365	715	365	355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	265	280	600	215	385	640	275	365	715	360	355
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	235	245	565	200	365	605	255	350	480	265	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	60	35	40	35	10	155	70	80	115	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	180	210	525	170	360	445	180	265	365	195	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	25	40	35	20	15	35	20	15	235	95	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	265	280	600	215	385	640	275	365	715	360	355
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	165	160	445	145	305	435	185	250	235	150	85
Immigrants⁸¹	190	85	105	140	65	70	205	85	115	310	145	165
Before 1980	40	15	25	20	10	10	60	25	35	95	35	65
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
1991 to 2000	40	10	30	30	10	15	60	25	35	60	35	25
2001 to 2010	50	30	20	50	20	25	50	20	30	35	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	25	25	15	10	35	10	20	60	25	35
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	170	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	85	105	140	65	70	200	85	115	310	150	165
Under 5 years	15	0	0	20	15	10	25	0	20	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	15	10	10	30	20	10	40	25	20
15 to 24 years	40	25	20	15	15	0	10	0	10	95	35	55
25 to 44 years	105	35	65	80	30	55	110	50	55	125	55	65
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	85	105	140	65	70	200	85	115	310	150	165
Americas	40	15	30	20	10	10	30	10	15	60	40	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	100	55	50	20	15	0	105	45	65	100	40	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	60	35	30	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	35	10	20	55	25	35	125	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	10	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	260	280	600	220	380	640	275	365	720	360	360
First generation¹⁰⁰	225	110	120	155	80	75	215	95	120	495	225	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	70	80	60	45	15	220	95	125	190	120	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	80	75	390	100	290	200	90	115	35	20	15
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	75	80	120	55	65	140	65	85	210	110	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	90	45	50	105	45	60	50	20	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	25	45	20	25	80	45	30	35	15	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	50	25	25	30	0	30	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	25	20	20	15	0	20	15	15	115	60	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	75	80	120	55	65	140	65	85	210	110	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	15	30	25	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	45	50	95	45	60	85	40	50	130	60	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	260	280	600	220	380	635	275	365	720	360	355
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	85	70	135	75	65	135	55	80	470	235	235
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	325	155	170
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Black	65	35	35	10	10	0	25	10	15	40	20	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	15	75	35	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	175	205	465	145	320	505	220	285	245	125	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	265	280	605	215	380	640	275	365	720	360	355
Canadian	65	40	25	190	50	135	50	20	30	40	20	25
English	40	10	30	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	20	0
Irish	65	30	30	25	0	25	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish	35	15	25	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	20	30	95	20	75	145	60	80	35	25	10
German	50	30	25	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	0	10
Italian	35	25	15	45	20	20	75	30	40	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	0	40	60	35	25	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	20	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	35
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Austrian	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	260	275	600	220	380	635	275	360	715	360	355
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	20	10	15
Christian	200	70	130	410	120	295	355	155	200	195	115	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	40	65	405	110	295	280	120	155	100	50	50
Christian Orthodox	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	45	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Jewish	25	20	10	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Muslim	35	10	20	110	50	55	10	0	0	115	55	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	95
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	140	115	55	40	15	210	90	120	125	70	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	265	275	600	215	385	640	275	365	715	360	355
Non-movers	455	230	225	535	200	340	590	260	335	650	345	305
Movers	80	30	45	60	15	45	50	15	35	65	10	50
Non-migrants	70	30	40	45	15	35	40	10	30	50	0	45
Migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	255	270	595	215	380	615	250	365	665	335	330
Non-movers	240	120	125	380	145	235	490	195	295	380	190	190
Movers	280	130	145	215	70	145	125	55	65	285	145	145
Non-migrants	190	95	95	180	60	120	90	45	55	120	75	45
Migrants	90	45	50	30	10	20	30	15	20	165	65	100
Internal migrants	45	25	25	20	0	20	20	10	10	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	20	0	20	20	10	10	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	45	20	25	20	10	10	15	10	10	140	50	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	200	245	560	190	370	525	215	310	580	280	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	210	65	145	55	15	35	205	100	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	190	235	350	125	225	465	195	270	375	180	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	165	155	70	80	330	140	190	400	210	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	95	50	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	135	165	140	65	75	325	140	180	305	160	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	200	245	565	190	370	525	215	305	580	275	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	200	60	140	50	20	35	200	100	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	20	160	45	115	55	20	30	135	60	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	170	215	200	85	120	415	180	240	240	120	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	70	145	50	95	90	35	60	100	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	30	35	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	95	35	60	60	20	45	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	105	145	55	30	25	325	145	180	135	60	70
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	40	25	15	160	80	80	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	15	50	0	0	0	100	25	75	25	25	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	165	150	70	80	330	140	190	400	205	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	90	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	45	20	25	20	15	0	95	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	115	150	100	50	55	305	130	175	215	110	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	50	50	20	30	50	15	35	90	50	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	20	35	10	25	30	10	25	50	35	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	65	105	45	25	20	255	110	140	125	55	70
Bachelor's degree	85	35	55	35	25	15	115	60	55	85	25	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	15	35	0	0	0	85	25	65	30	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	205	245	560	190	370	520	215	305	575	280	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	35	30	360	105	255	105	40	65	335	155	175
Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
13. Education	30	10	20	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
Humanities	50	25	25	0	0	0	30	0	30	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	40	0	30	75	35	40	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10	35	20	15	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	45	25	25	70	25	45	25	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	45	25	25	60	25	40	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	20	25	25	0	85	65	20	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	20	15	10	10	0	50	45	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	30	0	20	30	0	30	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	20	0	20	15	0	15	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	135	170	155	70	80	330	140	190	400	205	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	25	15	50	25	30	30	15	20	190	100	90
Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
13. Education	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	25	0	20	60	30	25	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	10	25	25	10	65	20	40	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	10	25	25	10	55	20	35	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	10	0	0	55	35	20	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	135	170	155	70	80	330	140	190	400	205	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	50	25	30	30	15	20	190	100	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	110	155	100	45	50	300	125	175	210	105	105
Location of study inside Canada	230	100	130	75	40	35	230	85	145	145	80	65
Same as province or territory of residence	205	90	115	70	40	30	205	75	135	120	75	50
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	10	25	25	10	15	70	45	30	70	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	200	245	565	190	370	525	215	305	580	275	300
In the labour force	315	150	170	155	95	60	340	145	195	345	170	170
Employed	300	145	155	135	75	55	330	145	185	320	155	170
Unemployed	15	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10	20	20	0
Not in the labour force	130	55	75	410	100	310	185	70	115	235	105	130
Participation rate	70.8	75.0	69.4	27.4	50.0	16.2	64.8	67.4	63.9	59.5	61.8	56.7
Employment rate	67.4	72.5	63.3	23.9	39.5	14.9	62.9	67.4	60.7	55.2	56.4	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.8	0.0	5.9	12.9	15.8	0.0	2.9	0.0	5.1	5.8	11.8	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	205	245	560	190	370	520	215	305	575	280	300
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	60	50	430	115	310	165	60	105	315	140	175
Worked	335	145	190	135	70	60	355	155	200	260	140	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	70	90	70	60	15	230	115	115	100	60	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	80	100	65	15	45	130	45	85	160	80	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	40.0	34.6	42.4	47.0	36.5	42.7	44.0	41.6	33.6	32.0	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	145	165	155	90	65	340	145	195	340	175	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	145	165	145	80	60	335	145	195	340	165	170
Employee	250	120	130	120	70	45	290	125	165	305	140	165
Permanent position	220	105	110	90	60	35	215	95	125	200	90	115
Temporary position	30	10	15	25	10	15	75	35	45	95	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	20	10	10	35	10	25	70	35	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	30	40	20	10	10	45	20	25	35	30	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	145	165	155	90	65	340	145	195	340	175	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	145	165	145	80	60	335	145	195	340	165	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	55	30	20	10	10	70	15	55	55	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	45	15	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	15	65	40	15	25	75	25	50	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	15	35	20	15	35	0	25	115	60	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	35	35	0	25	20	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	30	55
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	145	165	155	90	65	340	145	195	340	175	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	145	165	145	80	60	335	145	195	340	165	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	65	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	35	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	25	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
61 Educational services	60	25	35	25	15	15	85	30	55	20	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	55	20	15	10	35	0	30	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	155	200	145	80	65	370	160	210	365	180	185
English	100	35	65	0	0	0	110	70	40	110	45	65
French	60	25	30	100	50	45	45	15	30	80	50	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	160	80	85	55	30	25	195	65	130	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	155	200	145	80	65	370	160	210	365	180	185
Single responses	295	125	170	130	70	60	340	150	190	335	165	170
Official languages	290	120	170	130	70	60	335	145	190	305	150	150
English	185	65	120	0	0	0	210	120	95	185	80	110
French	105	55	50	120	65	60	120	30	95	115	70	45
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	15	10	0	30	10	20	30	20	10
English and French	55	30	25	15	10	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	155	200	145	80	65	370	160	210	365	180	185
None	210	90	115	115	65	50	190	95	95	220	120	105
English	35	25	10	30	15	15	75	15	60	60	35	30
French	80	35	55	0	0	0	90	40	50	40	20	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	145	150	135	75	55	330	145	185	325	155	170
Worked at home	115	60	60	30	20	10	165	75	95	55	35	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	75	30	50
Usual place of work	165	70	95	95	50	45	150	65	85	195	85	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	70	95	95	50	45	150	65	85	190	90	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	75	80	40	35	110	40	70	125	45	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	15	10	10	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	75	100	105	55	50	160	65	90	265	115	145
Car, truck or van	85	50	30	65	35	25	90	50	35	75	55	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	50	30	65	35	25	90	50	35	55	40	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Public transit	75	25	50	10	0	0	40	15	20	150	45	105
Walked	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	0	30	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	75	100	105	55	50	160	65	90	265	115	145
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	35	20	15	25	10	15	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	40	25	10	15	40	10	30	95	35	60
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	0	25	20	0	80	40	40	55	45	10
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	25	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	75	100	105	55	50	160	65	90	265	115	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	0	25	20	15	0	20	10	0	35	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	30	15	15	50	20	25	30	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	30	20	0	15	55	20	35	50	25	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	25	10	10	25	10	15	50	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	75	30	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	60	50	25	25	155	75	80	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	5	5	5	105	50	50	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	45	20	20	55	25	30	65	30	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	60	45	35	20	20	130	60	70	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	5	5	0	80	35	40	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	25	5	5	0	60	30	30	25	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	35	20	15	50	20	25	35	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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