Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660637More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661317More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660362More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662476More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	573	...	...	488	...	...	649	...	...	848	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	282	...	...	206	...	...	277	...	...	380	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	270	...	...	185	...	...	267	...	...	373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,142.2	...	...	3,833.5	...	...	5,831.1	...	...	10,844.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	570	275	295	485	225	260	650	330	325	845	435	415
0 to 14 years	120	65	60	70	40	35	130	70	60	230	130	100
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	25	15	20	50	30	20	60	35	25
5 to 9 years	45	15	25	25	10	10	50	30	20	85	50	35
10 to 14 years	40	30	15	20	10	5	30	15	15	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	390	190	200	375	170	205	450	220	230	550	275	270
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	45	30	15	25	15	10	35	20	10
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	90	40	50	55	20	30	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	55	30	25	65	35	35	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	25	15	10	45	25	25	70	30	40
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	40	10	30	60	25	30	75	35	40
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	30	15	20	50	25	20	90	40	45
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	35	10	20	45	20	20	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	35	15	25	25	15	15	40	20	15	60	35	25
55 to 59 years	25	10	10	25	10	15	35	20	10	45	15	25
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	10	10	5	40	15	25	35	20	15
65 years and over	65	25	45	40	15	25	75	40	35	70	30	45
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	10	5	10	30	20	10	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	10	0	5	15	5	5	15	5	15
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	23.6	20.3	14.4	17.8	13.5	20.0	21.2	18.5	27.2	29.9	24.1
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	77.3	75.6	78.8	69.2	66.7	70.8	65.1	63.2	65.1
65 years and over	11.4	9.1	15.3	8.2	6.7	9.6	11.5	12.1	10.8	8.3	6.9	10.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.5	1.5	0.6	0.0	1.2
Average age of the population	37.1	34.6	39.4	33.5	31.8	34.8	36.6	36.5	36.8	34.6	32.7	36.4
Median age of the population	38.0	35.6	39.6	29.0	25.8	31.6	35.6	35.6	35.6	36.4	34.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	270	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	280	295	440	220	215	650	330	320	845	435	415
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	215	240	415	190	230	520	255	265	620	300	315
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	135	65	75	260	130	130	325	165	160
Married	180	90	90	115	55	60	210	105	105	270	140	135
Living common-law	55	25	25	25	10	10	50	25	25	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	45	20	20	15	10	10	35	20	15	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	100	125	280	120	160	260	125	135	290	140	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	80	230	100	130	180	95	90	180	95	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	25	15	15	40	25	20	75	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	5	15	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	280	295	440	220	220	645	325	320	845	435	415
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	290	140	150	505	245	265	665	335	325
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	115	125	60	60	240	120	120	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	30	5	25	50	10	35	50	5	45
Children⁶	165	95	70	135	75	65	220	115	105	300	175	125
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	85	45	40	145	75	75	225	130	90
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	55	30	25	70	40	35	80	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	65	85	150	85	65	145	85	60	185	95	90
Living alone	115	45	70	60	25	35	85	50	40	160	80	75
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	20	10	5	25	10	15	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	75	50	25	35	25	5	20	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	455	215	235	375	185	185	520	255	265	615	305	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	205	235	345	170	175	500	245	255	580	285	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	39,200	43,200	27,400	23,200	29,600	30,200	31,400	29,000	38,400	40,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	205	235	345	170	175	500	245	255	580	285	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	35,600	38,800	25,600	22,600	27,000	28,400	29,000	27,000	34,800	36,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	305	150	150	405	200	205	510	255	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,800	36,000	17,400	17,800	17,200	18,200	22,400	13,500	29,800	36,000	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	275	135	140	345	175	165	445	240	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	36,000	36,800	15,900	18,400	13,700	20,200	22,600	15,700	33,200	35,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	150	205	315	150	160	465	225	240	515	240	280
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,160	8,100	8,400	6,000	11,800	11,900	10,300	13,400	10,400	7,600	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	45	15	30	80	45	35	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,240	x	5,520	x	5,520	6,500	6,280	6,550	5,720	5,920	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	75	70	155	80	70	215	110	105	210	110	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,000	6,000	6,000	7,750	9,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	200	245	380	190	195	495	240	250	610	305	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	195	245	355	175	180	480	240	240	590	295	295
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	51,200	47,600	30,400	29,200	31,600	34,800	37,600	32,000	43,200	45,600	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	195	245	355	175	180	480	240	240	590	295	295
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	41,600	40,400	27,600	26,400	28,800	30,800	32,400	29,200	37,200	38,400	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	185	240	310	155	155	415	200	215	500	250	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	37,200	23,400	24,400	22,400	25,600	32,400	19,200	37,800	42,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	160	195	285	145	140	355	185	165	440	235	205
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	49,000	35,200	20,600	22,400	18,800	26,900	32,000	21,400	40,600	44,800	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	160	210	330	160	175	455	225	225	520	245	275
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	9,600	12,600	11,080	8,400	13,600	13,650	11,100	16,200	12,720	10,600	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	35	0	25	85	55	30	60	40	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,400	6,800	4,400	...	4,400	7,700	6,200	11,000	5,000	6,400	3,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	80	65	165	85	75	200	95	110	205	105	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,300	8,400	8,400	10,300	11,000	9,600	9,000	9,000	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	200	240	385	190	195	490	240	250	610	305	310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	65	85	85	40	40	95	50	45	195	110	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	65,500	54,000	31,800	33,200	31,600	56,800	68,000	48,800	48,000	52,400	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	76,000	59,000	38,000	39,000	37,000	55,000	64,000	44,000	56,800	55,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	75	100	125	60	60	200	105	100	190	95	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	25,400	11,600	17,000	18,200	16,800	18,200	21,800	13,500	25,600	32,000	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	36,000	18,800	17,200	19,500	14,400	19,800	23,200	16,000	29,800	37,500	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	86.0	77.0	66.0	74.0	60.0	63.2	72.0	53.0	74.0	80.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	76.0	59.0	54.0	64.0	46.0	56.8	66.0	47.0	70.0	78.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.0	14.8	22.8	33.6	26.0	41.0	36.8	28.0	47.0	26.0	19.2	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	x	1.8	3.7	3.8	3.6	1.3	1.8	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	8.0	6.3	14.0	16.0	12.0	13.8	12.8	15.0	8.4	7.8	9.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.6	5.6	12.6	14.8	11.0	12.6	11.6	13.6	7.3	7.2	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	215	240	370	190	185	520	255	265	620	300	315
Without total income	10	5	0	25	15	10	25	10	10	35	20	15
With total income	445	210	240	345	170	170	495	245	250	585	285	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	60	40	25	50	20	30	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	50	25	20	80	35	40	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	80	40	40	115	55	60	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	30	55	25	30	110	55	50	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	50	25	25	55	25	25	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	20	5	10	40	25	20	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	5	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	10	0	5	15	0	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	55	30	20	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	215	240	370	190	185	520	255	265	620	300	315
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	25	15	10	25	10	10	35	20	15
With after-tax income	445	210	240	345	170	170	495	245	250	585	285	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	60	40	25	50	20	30	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	50	30	25	80	40	45	65	40	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	90	40	50	145	75	70	130	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	35	65	30	35	95	50	45	120	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	40	15	25	65	30	30	95	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	15	5	5	35	15	15	65	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	10	0	5	15	10	10	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	215	240	370	190	185	520	255	265	620	300	315
Without employment income	100	45	55	95	50	45	175	80	100	175	65	110
With employment income	355	170	185	275	135	140	345	180	165	445	240	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	50	20	30	60	30	35	55	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	35	20	20	50	25	30	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	70	30	40	60	30	30	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	30	15	20	50	30	25	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	35	20	15	35	25	15	55	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	25	10	10	20	15	10	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	5	0	0	20	15	5	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	5	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	455	215	235	375	185	185	520	255	265	615	305	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	200	230	310	150	160	490	240	245	560	270	290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	40,400	22,800	20,600	24,200	23,800	23,800	23,800	31,800	36,400	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	200	230	310	150	160	490	240	245	560	270	290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,000	36,400	21,800	20,400	23,000	22,800	23,200	22,800	29,800	33,200	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	185	205	265	135	130	400	200	200	485	245	240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	37,200	20,000	19,000	20,600	20,000	22,000	18,200	28,800	37,200	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	170	235	120	115	330	180	150	430	230	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	38,400	42,400	19,600	20,000	19,400	23,200	22,800	23,800	32,000	37,600	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	140	180	265	120	145	420	205	215	475	220	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,960	1,560	4,240	2,720	1,820	3,760	4,960	3,720	8,000	4,840	2,260	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	5	25	10	10	40	20	20	55	35	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,840	x	x	5,720	7,100	5,240	5,720	4,800	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	200	245	380	190	195	495	240	250	610	305	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	185	240	325	165	160	465	230	235	580	285	290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	45,600	44,400	27,500	26,400	28,800	30,700	33,200	28,400	36,400	38,400	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	185	240	325	165	160	465	230	235	580	285	290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,400	37,600	24,800	23,400	26,200	27,300	28,400	26,200	31,700	32,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	175	230	280	150	125	405	195	215	485	240	250
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	45,200	39,200	25,000	25,200	24,400	27,400	34,400	21,000	35,400	41,200	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	195	245	130	110	330	175	150	425	210	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	47,000	38,400	22,600	24,400	20,800	30,200	34,000	25,600	39,000	45,200	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	135	185	285	135	150	390	195	195	505	240	265
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,960	4,900	8,500	6,800	3,400	9,800	8,240	5,240	11,300	7,640	5,240	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	35	20	25	50	25	25	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	4,400	2,800	5,600	5,200	4,800	5,200	10,000	9,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	200	240	385	190	195	490	240	250	610	305	310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	65	85	80	40	40	95	50	45	190	110	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,800	48,400	29,200	34,400	29,200	42,000	43,200	42,000	44,000	44,000	39,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	68,000	58,000	37,000	38,000	36,000	47,000	52,000	42,000	51,200	49,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	75	90	95	50	45	165	90	75	175	85	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	25,400	20,400	15,200	19,600	12,500	23,200	23,200	13,600	25,400	31,600	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	38,000	25,600	18,000	21,000	14,400	26,400	30,000	22,000	31,200	41,000	21,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	86.0	78.0	88.0	68.0	77.5	86.0	67.0	82.0	88.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	84.0	70.0	62.0	74.0	52.0	69.0	79.0	58.0	78.0	86.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	11.6	7.6	14.8	21.6	10.4	32.0	22.6	13.4	33.0	18.2	11.6	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.2	1.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	270	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	46,400	...	...	53,200	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	29,600	...	...	27,800	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	26,200	...	...	26,000	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	71,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	65,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	275	...	...	180	...	...	270	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	58,800	...	...	62,400	...	...	67,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	53,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	35,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	270	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	270	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	63,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	57,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	60	80	135	75	65	120	75	45	180	95	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	41,600	47,200	22,400	21,000	25,800	28,000	26,200	29,600	36,800	38,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	37,200	42,800	22,000	20,800	25,000	26,400	25,800	26,400	32,400	34,400	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	60	95	140	80	60	125	80	45	195	100	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	44,000	45,000	29,600	23,000	38,000	33,000	33,000	33,000	40,400	42,000	38,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,000	38,000	26,800	21,000	34,000	29,200	29,200	30,000	34,000	35,500	32,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	275	295	440	225	215	650	330	325	845	430	415
0 to 17 years	135	75	65	90	45	45	145	75	65	250	140	110
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	30	10	15	60	30	25	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	380	185	190	315	165	150	435	215	225	530	260	260
65 years and over	65	20	40	40	15	25	75	40	35	70	25	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	30	45	130	70	60	175	95	80	165	75	90
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	50	35	20	45	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	5	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	100	50	45	105	50	55	100	50	55
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	5	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.0	14.4	29.6	31.0	28.0	26.8	28.8	24.8	19.4	17.5	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	26.0	28.0	24.0	36.0	44.0	28.0	17.0	15.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	30.0	36.0	40.0	30.0	24.0	20.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	11.0	17.0	30.8	32.0	30.0	24.4	23.0	25.0	19.6	18.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	32.0	30.0	30.0	24.0	32.0	16.0	28.0	20.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	280	295	440	220	220	645	325	320	850	435	415
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	85	45	40	145	80	65	255	145	110
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	30	10	20	60	35	30	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	375	185	195	315	165	150	430	210	220	525	265	265
65 years and over	60	20	40	40	15	25	70	35	30	70	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	20	115	65	45	95	55	35	100	50	50
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	10	10	25	20	10	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	90	55	40	60	35	30	70	35	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	25.6	30.0	21.0	14.4	17.5	11.0	12.0	11.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	16.0	19.0	24.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	18.0	25.0	x	12.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	28.4	33.0	24.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	12.8	13.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	20.0	30.0	x	10.0	10.0	x	12.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	275	295	440	225	215	650	330	325	845	435	415
In bottom half of the distribution	325	155	170	385	195	190	520	275	245	665	335	330
In bottom decile	75	35	40	145	80	65	150	85	60	145	65	80
In second decile	70	35	40	60	25	35	125	60	60	130	65	65
In third decile	55	25	35	85	40	45	110	65	45	165	85	80
In fourth decile	70	35	30	60	35	30	85	40	45	125	65	60
In fifth decile	55	30	25	35	20	20	55	25	25	100	55	45
In top half of the distribution	250	125	125	55	30	30	130	50	80	185	100	80
In sixth decile	30	15	20	20	15	10	50	20	30	55	30	30
In seventh decile	55	25	30	0	0	0	40	15	20	40	25	15
In eighth decile	55	25	30	25	15	15	25	10	15	45	20	25
In ninth decile	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
In top decile	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	440	...	...	645	...	...	850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.374	...	...	0.300	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.520	...	...	0.469	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.310	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.263	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	280	295	490	225	265	645	325	320	850	435	410
English only	90	45	50	130	55	80	50	30	25	55	30	25
French only	50	25	30	115	55	65	275	135	145	355	175	180
English and French	415	200	215	230	115	120	280	145	135	405	220	190
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	25	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	280	295	490	225	265	645	325	320	850	435	410
English	285	140	145	215	100	110	85	50	40	120	60	60
French	210	110	100	235	110	125	450	225	225	605	310	295
English and French	70	30	40	35	15	20	70	35	35	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	25	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	280	295	490	225	265	645	325	320	850	435	410
Single responses	525	255	275	420	180	240	585	285	295	760	390	370
Official languages	350	175	175	245	110	140	270	125	140	375	190	185
English	200	95	105	90	45	40	30	15	10	55	30	25
French	150	75	75	155	65	95	240	110	135	315	165	155
Non-official languages	180	85	95	175	70	100	315	165	155	385	195	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	85	95	175	70	100	315	165	155	385	195	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	70	40	30	170	95	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	35	15	20	65	40	25	150	85	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	35	15	20	65	40	25	150	85	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	20	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	60	65	30	30	100	50	45	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	20	5	15	15	10	5	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	25	15	10	75	40	35	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	35	20	15	20	10	10	55	30	25	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages	20	10	15	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	70	45	30	65	35	30	90	50	40
English and French	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	35	25	10	45	30	20	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	280	295	490	225	265	645	325	320	850	435	410
English	215	110	110	80	40	35	25	15	15	55	30	30
French	110	60	50	130	50	80	205	105	105	310	160	150
Non-official language	70	30	35	40	15	25	120	55	55	110	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	35	40	15	25	120	55	55	110	50	55
English and French	80	35	45	30	20	15	30	15	15	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	80	30	50	25	15	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	75	45	30	165	85	80	210	105	100
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	45	20	25	60	30	30	70	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	280	295	490	225	265	645	325	320	850	435	410
Single responses	520	255	265	405	185	225	565	280	285	740	380	360
Official languages	425	210	215	310	145	165	330	160	165	525	270	255
English	280	135	150	120	60	60	40	20	20	85	40	40
French	145	80	70	185	85	100	290	140	150	440	230	210
Non-official languages	95	40	55	100	40	60	235	120	115	215	110	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	55	100	40	60	235	120	115	215	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	50	30	20	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	45	30	15	80	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	15	45	30	15	80	45	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	30	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	35	15	20	75	30	40	75	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	10	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	15	5	10	55	20	30	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	25	10	10	10	5	5	45	15	25	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	80	40	45	85	45	40	110	55	50
English and French	30	20	15	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	15	10	65	35	25	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	570	280	295	485	220	265	645	330	320	845	435	415
None	445	220	225	315	135	180	425	215	210	560	280	275
English	25	5	15	40	25	20	40	20	20	65	30	30
French	45	20	25	35	20	15	70	30	35	65	35	30
Non-official language	35	15	20	70	40	30	65	30	35	115	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	70	40	30	65	30	35	115	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	5	15	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	15	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	265	280	445	215	230	640	335	305	790	395	395
Official languages	535	265	270	445	215	230	610	315	290	770	395	380
English	480	240	245	320	160	160	350	190	160	435	220	215
French	435	230	210	340	170	165	560	300	265	695	360	335
Non-official languages	250	125	130	305	140	165	480	275	205	510	225	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	125	130	305	140	165	480	275	205	510	225	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	60	20	35	135	80	55	235	115	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	30
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	30	60	20	35	115	70	45	220	105	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	25	60	20	35	115	70	45	220	105	115
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	60	55	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	35	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	35	40	20	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	115	80	100	50	50	120	85	35	105	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	0	0	0	115	80	30	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	80	45	40	0	0	0	85	65	20	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	260	275	445	215	225	635	335	310	790	395	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	535	260	275	445	215	225	635	335	310	790	395	395
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	260	275	445	215	225	635	335	310	790	395	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	260	275	445	215	225	635	335	310	790	395	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	160	...	...	185	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	345	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...	315	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
1960 or before	190	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	360	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	185	...	...	270	...	...	365	...	...
In core need	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	62.5	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	x	...	...	990	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	452,000	...	...	280,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	330,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	18.8	...	...	34.2	...	...	26.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.4	...	...	12.5	...	...	28.9	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	795	...	...	800	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	860	...	...	795	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	260	275	440	220	225	640	330	305	795	395	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	530	255	270	440	220	225	635	330	300	780	395	385
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	265	280	440	220	225	640	335	305	790	400	395
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	235	245	295	135	160	525	270	255	635	315	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	60	35	85	35	50	160	90	70	165	90	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	180	210	210	95	105	365	175	185	475	225	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	25	40	150	85	65	115	65	55	155	80	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	265	280	440	220	225	640	335	305	790	400	395
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	165	160	140	75	65	305	140	160	315	165	150
Immigrants⁸¹	190	85	105	200	85	115	310	175	135	430	210	220
Before 1980	40	15	25	15	0	15	25	10	10	30	15	15
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	40	20	50	30	25
1991 to 2000	40	10	30	25	15	10	45	35	10	45	15	35
2001 to 2010	50	30	20	55	25	35	80	35	40	145	75	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	25	95	45	50	110	55	55	165	85	75
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	50	25	25	65	25	45	85	50	35
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	45	20	30	45	25	15	75	35	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	100	60	40	25	15	10	50	25	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	85	105	200	85	115	310	170	135	430	210	220
Under 5 years	15	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	30	20	15	40	15	25	20	10	10	60	25	40
15 to 24 years	40	25	20	20	0	20	85	35	50	55	15	40
25 to 44 years	105	35	65	125	55	65	155	105	55	240	145	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	35	0	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	85	105	200	85	115	310	170	135	430	210	220
Americas	40	15	30	0	0	0	80	50	30	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	10
Europe	100	55	50	35	0	30	25	15	10	30	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	60	35	30	85	45	40	230	120	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	40	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	80	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	90	45	45
Asia	20	0	15	95	45	55	120	60	60	110	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	45	20	25	45	25	15	75	35	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	10	25	15	15	10	0	10	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	260	280	445	215	225	635	335	305	790	395	395
First generation¹⁰⁰	225	110	120	300	145	155	340	190	150	480	235	250
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	70	80	110	55	55	175	95	85	180	95	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	80	75	30	20	10	120	45	75	130	65	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	75	80	180	85	95	285	160	125	405	195	205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	140	70	75	125	65	60	175	105	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	25	75	30	40	60	40	25	105	80	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	70	30	35	65	25	35	75	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	25	20	25	15	10	110	60	50	145	55	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	10	0	10	55	40	15	75	35	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	75	80	180	85	95	285	160	125	405	195	205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	30	0	25	30	25	0	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	45	50	145	75	70	240	125	120	315	150	165
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	260	280	445	215	225	635	335	310	790	395	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	85	70	340	165	170	415	245	170	530	270	260
South Asian	0	0	0	35	20	10	40	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Black	65	35	35	110	70	40	75	35	35	190	100	90
Filipino	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	30	15	15	60	15	40	120	65	50	190	110	80
Latin American	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	40	0	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	15	10	120	60	60	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	175	205	105	50	55	225	90	135	265	125	140
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	265	280	445	215	225	640	335	305	790	395	395
Canadian	65	40	25	0	0	0	55	25	35	40	15	25
English	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Irish	65	30	30	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	20	30	45	25	15	55	25	30	45	25	20
German	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	30	10	20
Italian	35	25	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10	20	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15	65	35	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	25	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	55	35	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	65	35	30
Greek	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	45	25	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	30	10	15	50	20	20	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	260	275	445	215	225	635	330	310	790	395	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian	200	70	130	180	75	105	215	95	125	305	140	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	25	25	0	25	30	20	15	40	15	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	40	65	135	55	80	140	55	85	175	85	85
Christian Orthodox	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	15
Jewish	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	10	20	155	85	75	145	80	60	300	160	135
Sikh	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	140	115	65	35	30	170	105	65	145	75	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	265	275	435	210	220	630	330	305	780	400	390
Non-movers	455	230	225	330	150	175	580	295	280	685	325	355
Movers	80	30	45	105	65	45	50	35	20	100	70	35
Non-migrants	70	30	40	70	40	30	45	30	15	75	50	25
Migrants	10	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0	25	15	0
Internal migrants	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	255	270	420	205	215	585	305	285	750	385	370
Non-movers	240	120	125	165	65	100	320	145	170	325	160	165
Movers	280	130	145	255	140	115	270	155	115	420	220	200
Non-migrants	190	95	95	135	65	80	180	110	65	275	155	120
Migrants	90	45	50	115	80	35	90	45	50	145	65	75
Internal migrants	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	20	25	110	80	30	65	30	30	100	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	200	245	385	190	195	490	240	250	610	305	310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	45	10	30	125	65	65	95	55	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	425	190	235	340	175	170	365	175	190	515	255	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	165	240	120	115	375	195	180	480	245	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	60	45	75	40	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	135	165	220	115	110	280	145	140	400	200	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	200	245	380	190	195	495	240	250	615	305	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	40	15	25	115	60	50	75	40	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	20	70	40	30	95	45	50	130	50	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	170	215	270	135	135	280	135	145	405	210	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	70	100	45	55	140	80	60	185	80	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	30	25	15	10	65	40	25	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	30	20	15	10	45	30	20	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	70	30	40	65	25	40	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	105	145	170	85	80	145	60	85	220	135	85
Bachelor's degree	135	65	70	100	55	45	105	40	65	125	85	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	15	50	30	0	25	25	10	20	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	165	235	120	120	380	200	175	475	245	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	55	35	55	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	25	15	10	60	40	25	80	30	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	115	150	205	100	100	230	110	120	340	185	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	50	70	30	35	100	60	40	160	70	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	20	20	10	10	60	40	20	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	20	20	10	10	45	25	15	45	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	20	45	20	25	30	15	20	85	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	65	105	130	65	65	130	50	80	185	115	70
Bachelor's degree	85	35	55	70	35	40	90	35	60	100	70	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	15	35	20	10	10	25	0	20	35	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	205	245	385	185	195	490	240	255	610	305	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	35	30	110	55	55	210	105	100	205	95	110
Education	30	10	20	25	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	30	10	20	25	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	50	25	25	20	15	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	40	20	15	10	85	30	50	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	15	0	10	30	20	10	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	75	50	30	55	15	35	150	75	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	70	50	25	55	15	35	140	70	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	20	10	15	15	10	0	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	15	10	0	0	20	0	10	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	20	20	10	10	60	55	0	80	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	20	15	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	55	25	35	10	0	0	25	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	55	25	35	10	0	0	25	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	135	170	235	115	120	375	195	180	480	245	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	25	15	30	20	15	150	90	55	135	65	75
Education	25	10	15	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	25	10	15	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	10	0	0	65	20	45	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	10	45	30	15	40	10	30	115	60	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	10	45	30	10	40	10	30	110	55	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	15	0	10	50	50	0	70	55	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	60	20	35	10	0	0	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	60	20	35	10	0	0	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	135	170	235	115	120	375	195	180	480	245	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	30	20	15	150	90	55	135	65	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	110	155	200	100	100	230	110	120	340	180	160
Location of study inside Canada	230	100	130	50	30	25	140	60	80	185	95	90
Same as province or territory of residence	205	90	115	50	30	25	140	60	80	185	95	90
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	10	25	150	70	75	90	50	40	155	85	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	25	15	0	15	0	15	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25	50	35	20	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	15	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	200	245	380	190	195	495	240	250	615	305	305
In the labour force	315	150	170	225	120	105	340	165	175	440	225	215
Employed	300	145	155	190	95	95	285	135	155	410	215	190
Unemployed	15	0	10	35	25	10	55	25	25	30	15	20
Not in the labour force	130	55	75	160	70	85	155	75	80	175	75	90
Participation rate	70.8	75.0	69.4	59.2	63.2	53.8	68.7	68.8	70.0	71.5	73.8	70.5
Employment rate	67.4	72.5	63.3	50.0	50.0	48.7	57.6	56.3	62.0	66.7	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	4.8	0.0	5.9	15.6	20.8	9.5	16.2	15.2	14.3	6.8	6.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	205	245	385	190	195	490	240	250	610	305	305
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	60	50	165	75	90	180	85	100	210	90	120
Worked	335	145	190	210	110	100	310	160	150	400	215	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	70	90	85	45	45	100	55	40	200	110	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	80	100	125	70	60	210	100	110	200	105	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	40.0	34.6	38.8	40.0	37.2	33.8	35.6	31.6	40.7	39.6	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	145	165	225	120	105	340	165	175	440	230	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	145	165	220	115	105	315	155	165	435	230	210
Employee	250	120	130	200	100	95	300	135	160	395	210	185
Permanent position	220	105	110	150	85	70	260	120	140	325	180	140
Temporary position	30	10	15	45	20	25	35	15	20	80	25	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	0	10	35	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	20	10	15	25	15	10	40	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	30	40	15	10	0	20	15	10	35	20	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	145	165	225	120	105	340	165	175	440	230	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	145	165	220	115	105	315	155	165	435	230	210
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	55	30	15	10	10	30	0	25	90	55	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	10	0	10	35	30	10	40	20	20
3 Health occupations	40	0	35	50	20	30	15	10	0	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	15	65	30	10	20	40	0	35	50	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	15	70	50	20	145	60	80	120	55	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	40	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	35	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	145	165	225	120	105	340	165	175	440	230	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	315	145	165	220	115	105	315	155	165	435	230	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	20	0	10	35	25	0	75	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	25	10	15	50	20	30	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	25	25	10	0	45	20	25	45	25	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	10	0	20	20	0	30	20	10
61 Educational services	60	25	35	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	55	50	25	25	35	20	20	50	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	15	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	155	200	245	125	115	345	170	175	445	230	215
English	100	35	65	45	20	30	30	15	10	40	25	20
French	60	25	30	110	45	60	155	80	75	220	105	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	160	80	85	60	45	15	135	55	85	160	90	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	155	200	245	125	115	345	170	175	445	230	215
Single responses	295	125	170	205	110	95	330	155	175	390	205	190
Official languages	290	120	170	200	100	95	320	145	175	390	205	190
English	185	65	120	65	40	30	55	25	30	85	40	40
French	105	55	50	130	65	65	265	125	140	305	160	150
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	40	20	20	15	15	0	50	25	25
English and French	55	30	25	40	20	20	15	15	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	155	200	245	125	115	345	170	175	445	230	215
None	210	90	115	190	90	100	205	115	90	320	155	160
English	35	25	10	20	15	0	100	35	65	75	40	30
French	80	35	55	20	20	0	20	0	15	40	20	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	145	150	195	95	95	285	140	150	410	215	190
Worked at home	115	60	60	30	15	20	45	20	25	80	40	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	25	15
Usual place of work	165	70	95	150	80	70	215	90	125	295	155	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	70	95	150	80	70	210	90	120	295	155	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	75	105	50	50	170	80	95	230	115	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	10	0	40	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	15	15	15	0	25	0	25	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	75	100	155	80	75	240	115	130	330	180	150
Car, truck or van	85	50	30	45	25	20	130	75	60	225	120	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	50	30	40	25	15	130	75	50	215	120	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	75	25	50	85	35	50	75	25	50	90	45	45
Walked	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	75	100	155	80	75	240	115	130	330	180	150
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	20	10	10	20	15	0	50	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	40	40	25	15	90	45	45	135	75	55
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	0	25	20	0	85	30	50	70	45	20
45 to 59 minutes	30	0	25	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	35	0	35	10	0	10	50	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	75	100	155	80	75	240	115	130	330	180	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	20	20	70	35	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	40	20	20	60	25	35	75	55	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	30	20	10	10	40	10	35	75	45	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	15	10	10	60	20	40	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	60	35	25	20	20	0	45	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	60	90	50	45	145	80	70	255	145	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	25	15	15	15	10	5	25	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	65	35	30	130	70	60	230	130	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	60	45	60	40	25	90	50	45	190	110	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	25	20	10	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	45	25	15	80	40	40	170	95	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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