Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660627More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662111More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661520More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	472	...	...	459	...	...	775	...	...	985	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	202	...	...	214	...	...	416	...	...	591	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	181	...	...	188	...	...	389	...	...	546	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,182.9	...	...	11,984.3	...	...	24,760.4	...	...	8,375.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	230	240	460	220	240	775	405	370	985	490	495
0 to 14 years	70	35	40	120	65	60	85	45	35	115	50	55
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	40	25	15	35	25	15	40	25	25
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	20	10	15	40	20	25
10 to 14 years	30	10	15	40	20	20	20	15	10	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	310	160	150	255	125	135	620	335	290	765	385	380
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	25	15	15	25	15	10	10	5	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	140	80	55	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	30	10	15	40	15	25	135	80	50	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	35	15	20	80	40	45	140	60	80
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	30	15	10	70	30	40	125	65	65
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	45	25	15	105	60	50
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	25	15	15	40	20	20	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	15	5	10	30	20	10	65	30	30
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	20	5	15	25	10	15	50	35	20
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	10	5	10	30	10	20	50	30	20
65 years and over	90	35	50	80	30	45	70	25	40	110	50	60
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	20	10	15	20	10	10	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	25	10	10	20	5	20	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	15	5	15	5	10	10	10	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.2	16.7	26.1	29.5	25.0	11.0	11.1	9.5	11.7	10.2	11.1
15 to 64 years	66.0	69.6	62.5	55.4	56.8	56.3	80.0	82.7	78.4	77.7	78.6	76.8
65 years and over	19.1	15.2	20.8	17.4	13.6	18.8	9.0	6.2	10.8	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.2	0.0	2.1	0.6	0.0	1.4	1.0	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	41.7	41.6	41.8	35.6	33.2	37.8	34.9	32.5	37.5	40.0	40.6	39.4
Median age of the population	42.0	42.4	41.6	32.0	30.2	34.4	30.0	28.2	32.8	38.4	40.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...	550	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	145	...	...	355	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	190	...	...	385	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	225	245	460	220	240	775	405	370	985	490	495
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	195	205	340	150	185	690	360	335	870	440	435
Married or living common-law	225	110	110	195	95	100	285	140	145	480	240	235
Married	170	80	85	115	50	60	225	115	115	185	95	95
Living common-law	55	25	25	80	45	45	55	25	25	290	150	145
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	70	35	40	50	25	30	255	125	130
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	85	95	140	55	85	405	220	185	395	195	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	75	60	105	50	55	320	190	130	325	170	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	0	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	25	10	10	55	15	40	45	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	10	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	230	245	460	220	240	775	405	370	985	490	495
Total - Persons in census families	395	190	205	360	185	180	405	200	205	650	325	325
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	195	95	100	260	125	130	470	240	230
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	10	0	10	25	5	20	25	10	15
Children⁶	150	75	80	160	85	70	120	65	55	155	80	75
In a two-parent family	120	55	65	145	80	70	90	45	40	120	55	65
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	15	10	5	30	20	15	35	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	40	40	95	35	60	375	210	165	340	165	175
Living alone	45	20	20	75	30	45	180	75	100	260	130	130
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	5	0	5	25	5	15	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	20	10	10	170	120	50	60	30	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	185	...	...	390	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	195	205	335	155	180	690	360	330	875	435	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	320	145	175	650	340	310	855	430	425
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	33,200	51,200	48,400	53,600	25,800	24,800	27,600	52,000	58,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	320	145	175	650	340	310	855	430	425
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	30,800	44,400	43,200	47,600	24,400	23,800	26,400	44,800	47,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	170	305	135	170	580	305	270	805	405	400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	34,400	27,000	36,400	38,000	35,600	18,200	18,000	18,600	49,200	58,800	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	135	250	115	135	515	285	230	715	360	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	32,800	27,400	34,400	34,800	31,600	17,000	16,800	18,200	52,400	56,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	155	175	250	105	145	590	300	290	615	290	325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,000	11,400	13,800	13,700	13,900	6,850	6,600	8,000	8,700	8,000	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	35	10	20	65	35	35	80	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	x	x	6,000	x	x	5,360	5,040	5,360	6,280	6,000	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	80	70	110	50	55	280	160	120	285	140	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,700	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	225	225	370	155	215	780	385	395	820	400	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	355	155	205	725	355	365	805	395	405
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	56,000	48,800	76,800	94,000	64,000	29,850	31,500	28,200	81,400	88,400	74,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	355	155	205	725	355	365	805	395	405
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	48,800	41,200	58,200	68,000	51,200	27,050	28,500	25,700	60,700	65,200	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	195	200	325	135	195	615	300	315	765	370	395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	41,600	73,600	98,000	56,800	24,300	27,000	21,600	77,800	88,800	67,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	150	160	265	115	150	535	295	240	700	345	350
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	35,000	40,000	66,500	82,000	54,000	25,100	26,400	23,600	76,200	85,200	67,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	195	200	255	90	160	650	320	330	550	230	320
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,520	12,100	13,000	12,600	11,600	13,100	10,320	9,840	10,760	10,400	10,200	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	15	0	0	60	30	35	75	25	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,200	5,600	6,000	...	...	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	6,400	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	115	100	95	40	60	315	185	135	265	115	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,200	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,500	8,500	8,400	9,800	8,600	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	450	225	220	370	160	215	775	385	390	820	400	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	40	60	120	65	55	130	75	55	390	230	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	53,600	67,500	76,000	95,000	52,000	43,200	40,000	51,600	91,000	96,000	90,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	90,000	76,000	100,000	124,000	74,000	47,000	46,000	48,000	103,600	105,000	102,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	85	80	105	30	75	320	170	150	260	100	160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	13,100	13,800	34,800	x	41,600	11,600	13,700	9,400	18,000	17,800	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	17,600	19,600	44,000	36,000	46,000	19,000	21,200	16,400	46,000	50,000	43,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	80.0	76.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	69.0	72.0	65.0	91.2	93.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	42.0	59.0	64.0	66.0	62.0	62.0	68.0	55.0	81.2	84.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.2	19.2	23.6	11.6	7.4	16.0	31.1	28.0	34.8	8.7	6.6	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.6	0.4	x	x	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.0	0.5	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.1	10.4	9.8	4.0	2.8	5.2	13.7	15.0	12.2	4.2	3.0	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.4	10.0	9.2	3.6	2.8	4.8	12.4	14.0	10.8	4.0	2.8	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	195	205	340	150	185	690	360	335	870	440	435
Without total income	15	10	0	15	10	5	45	25	15	20	5	10
With total income	390	190	200	320	145	175	650	335	315	855	430	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	15	10	5	75	40	40	60	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	30	30	10	15	150	85	65	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	45	25	25	160	90	70	115	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	80	40	40	95	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	30	15	15	65	35	35	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	50	15	30	55	20	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	10	15	20	10	10	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	25	5	15	15	10	5	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	50	25	30
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	65	30	35	10	5	5	175	110	70
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	35	15	25	5	5	0	110	70	40
$150,000 and over	25	20	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	195	205	340	150	185	690	360	335	870	440	435
Without after-tax income	15	10	0	15	10	5	45	25	15	20	5	10
With after-tax income	390	190	200	320	145	175	650	335	315	855	430	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	20	10	10	75	40	40	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	35	15	15	160	85	70	75	45	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	45	20	25	175	95	85	135	55	85
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	50	20	25	85	45	40	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	40	20	20	80	40	40	90	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	35	15	25	40	10	20	80	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	15	5	15	20	10	10	70	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	10	5	0	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	85	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	195	205	340	150	185	690	360	335	870	440	435
Without employment income	120	50	70	90	40	50	170	70	100	165	80	85
With employment income	280	145	135	245	110	135	520	285	235	710	355	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	50	25	25	70	40	35	85	40	40
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	15	5	15	100	55	50	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	30	15	30	15	15	105	65	40	75	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	5	20	15	5	10	85	45	40	40	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	30	15	20	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	10	5	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	50	25	30
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	45	20	25	10	5	5	145	95	55
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	65	40	30
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	35	15	15	0	0	0	85	55	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	195	205	335	155	180	690	360	330	875	435	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	310	140	170	615	310	300	835	420	415
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,800	31,600	50,400	45,200	50,800	20,600	17,400	22,400	50,400	51,200	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	310	140	170	615	310	300	835	420	415
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,000	29,600	42,800	40,800	45,600	20,400	17,400	22,200	42,400	43,200	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	170	175	300	135	165	525	270	255	800	400	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,800	25,800	36,800	39,200	34,800	18,000	15,500	19,600	49,600	54,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	140	255	115	140	455	245	210	710	360	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	28,400	31,600	32,000	31,600	17,800	17,200	18,800	51,200	53,200	49,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	130	160	235	95	135	505	250	260	525	255	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	2,380	7,650	5,840	4,200	8,200	1,470	1,350	2,020	2,340	1,780	3,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	10	25	5	20	30	15	15	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,120	x	x	4,840	x	x	4,400	x	x	6,120	5,200	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	225	225	370	155	215	780	385	395	820	400	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	350	145	200	690	340	350	780	395	390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	51,200	45,200	78,000	92,000	68,000	23,880	23,300	24,400	77,400	80,800	74,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	350	145	200	690	340	350	780	395	390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	42,800	37,600	59,000	67,000	53,200	21,520	20,800	22,300	58,600	59,400	57,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	195	315	125	190	580	290	295	760	375	385
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	48,000	41,600	77,500	98,000	63,600	22,300	22,800	21,600	76,000	81,200	71,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	150	170	280	115	165	490	270	220	695	345	355
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,500	38,000	66,000	80,000	56,400	23,600	23,000	24,200	75,400	80,000	71,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	165	170	240	85	150	540	250	290	455	195	260
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,680	6,280	9,100	9,200	7,900	10,000	6,380	5,160	7,400	5,640	5,320	5,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	8,000	14,000	...	...	...	...	...	7,200	4,400	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	450	225	220	370	160	215	775	385	390	820	400	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	35	60	110	55	55	130	75	50	375	220	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	76,500	62,400	60,400	92,000	45,200	38,800	36,800	42,000	84,000	82,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	100,000	70,000	88,000	120,000	58,000	43,000	39,000	50,000	98,000	98,000	98,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	85	80	115	45	75	270	155	115	265	105	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	19,800	10,100	34,400	46,800	34,400	11,800	11,300	11,800	23,200	19,000	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	23,600	22,000	63,000	50,000	72,000	19,000	19,200	19,200	50,400	52,000	49,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	90.0	84.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	79.0	84.0	75.0	95.6	97.0	95.0
Employment income (%)	61.2	56.0	67.0	67.0	66.0	69.0	70.5	79.0	63.0	87.2	87.0	87.0
Government transfers (%)	12.6	9.8	15.8	8.0	5.0	11.2	21.2	16.4	25.6	4.2	3.3	5.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	1.6	0.8	x	x	x	x	x	0.9	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	190	...	...	385	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	29,800	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	28,200	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	200	...	...	210	...	...	405	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	53,400	...	...	119,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	31,400	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	125	...	...	225	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	190	...	...	385	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	190	...	...	385	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	41,200	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	30	90	40	60	345	200	145	320	155	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	26,600	33,600	46,000	43,600	49,200	22,800	21,400	27,400	49,200	42,800	52,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	25,200	31,000	38,000	38,000	40,000	22,000	20,800	26,400	41,600	38,400	45,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	130	...	...	175	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	...	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	20	95	30	60	370	200	165	340	160	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	95,000	56,000	69,000	90,000	58,000	27,500	26,000	29,600	66,400	66,000	66,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	85,000	48,000	55,000	72,000	48,000	25,100	24,200	26,400	52,200	52,400	51,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	230	240	455	220	240	775	405	370	985	485	495
0 to 17 years	90	40	45	140	75	65	95	50	45	120	55	65
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	55	30	25	45	20	20	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	295	150	145	240	110	130	610	325	285	755	385	375
65 years and over	90	35	50	80	35	45	70	25	40	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	25	15	10	210	100	110	110	60	50
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	15	10	5	160	80	80	90	50	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	11.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	27.0	25.2	28.8	11.2	12.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	x	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	15.0	10.0	6.0	8.0	5.0	26.6	25.2	28.0	12.0	12.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	8.0	x	12.0	36.0	30.0	36.0	16.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	230	245	460	220	240	775	405	370	985	490	500
0 to 17 years	90	45	50	140	75	65	90	50	40	120	55	60
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	55	30	25	45	25	20	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	295	150	145	240	110	130	615	330	285	755	380	370
65 years and over	90	35	50	80	30	50	70	30	45	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	10	15	10	10	235	145	90	80	50	35
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	10	10	5	205	130	75	75	45	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	9.0	4.0	3.6	4.5	2.5	30.4	36.0	24.4	8.4	10.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	12.0	5.0	5.0	8.0	3.0	33.2	39.5	27.0	9.6	11.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	30.0	16.0	8.0	8.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	230	240	460	220	240	775	405	370	985	490	495
In bottom half of the distribution	250	115	135	245	115	125	680	365	315	425	215	205
In bottom decile	50	25	20	25	15	15	275	170	105	115	65	55
In second decile	45	20	25	30	15	15	140	65	80	75	35	40
In third decile	40	15	25	65	35	35	105	50	50	100	50	45
In fourth decile	35	15	20	80	35	35	85	45	40	55	30	25
In fifth decile	80	30	50	40	20	20	70	30	40	80	35	45
In top half of the distribution	225	115	105	215	100	120	95	40	55	560	270	285
In sixth decile	60	35	25	45	20	25	35	20	20	75	35	40
In seventh decile	45	20	20	25	15	10	40	15	25	75	40	35
In eighth decile	40	15	25	55	30	25	10	0	5	115	55	60
In ninth decile	40	25	20	40	15	25	10	0	10	140	70	70
In top decile	40	20	15	50	20	30	0	0	0	155	75	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	460	...	...	775	...	...	985	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.346	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.421	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.560	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.498	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.309	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.365	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	230	245	460	215	240	775	405	370	985	490	500
English only	85	45	45	115	75	40	290	170	115	70	30	40
French only	55	20	35	60	25	30	130	55	75	140	60	80
English and French	325	160	160	265	105	160	340	175	165	760	385	370
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	25	10	10	15	0	15	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	230	245	460	215	240	775	405	370	985	490	500
English	235	125	110	180	105	75	365	210	160	220	110	105
French	190	85	105	225	100	125	290	140	150	705	345	365
English and French	40	15	25	35	5	30	100	50	50	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	15	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	230	245	460	215	240	775	405	370	985	490	500
Single responses	415	200	215	430	205	225	680	365	320	920	450	465
Official languages	270	135	140	275	130	145	245	120	130	745	375	365
English	135	65	65	70	40	30	80	40	40	125	65	60
French	140	65	75	205	90	115	160	80	85	615	310	310
Non-official languages	145	65	80	155	80	75	435	245	195	175	80	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	80	155	80	75	435	245	195	175	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	10	5	10	90	45	40	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	10	5	10	80	40	35	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	50	145	70	70	245	150	90	125	50	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	150	110	40	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	105	35	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	25	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	10	5	10	70	30	45	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	5	5	5	50	20	30	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	10	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	30	15	15	95	45	50	70	40	30
English and French	20	15	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	60	25	30	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	230	245	460	215	240	775	405	370	985	490	500
English	155	80	75	60	35	25	85	55	35	120	60	60
French	105	50	55	170	75	95	160	70	90	530	250	275
Non-official language	55	25	30	110	60	55	165	90	75	35	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	110	60	55	165	90	75	35	10	25
English and French	50	25	25	55	30	30	40	20	20	165	90	70
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	35	15	20	185	105	75	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	0	5	70	40	35	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	20	10	10	55	25	30	65	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	230	245	460	215	240	775	405	370	985	490	500
Single responses	435	210	225	435	210	225	695	365	335	900	440	460
Official languages	345	175	175	295	135	160	365	180	180	835	410	420
English	205	105	100	90	50	40	145	80	70	200	110	90
French	140	70	75	205	90	115	210	105	110	630	305	330
Non-official languages	90	40	50	135	75	65	335	185	150	65	30	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	135	75	65	335	185	150	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	130	70	60	205	120	85	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	90	40	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	90	35	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	5	0	5	55	25	35	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	10	15	80	45	40	85	50	35
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	50	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	5	0	10	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	225	245	460	220	240	775	405	370	985	490	495
None	340	165	170	370	175	190	475	245	230	750	370	380
English	35	20	20	55	25	30	90	55	35	80	40	35
French	35	15	15	15	15	5	45	20	30	60	30	35
Non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5	85	45	40	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	5	0	5	85	45	40	45	20	25
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	25	5	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	525	270	255	480	220	260	860	430	430	935	445	490
Official languages	505	255	245	470	215	250	850	425	425	925	440	485
English	430	230	200	425	185	235	725	370	350	765	375	390
French	450	230	220	365	150	215	495	215	280	840	400	440
Non-official languages	275	155	120	245	95	155	680	345	335	325	135	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	155	120	245	95	155	680	345	335	325	135	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	40	20	20	120	55	70	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	40	20	20	115	55	65	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	20	10	10	115	55	65	30	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	55	225	85	135	345	205	150	275	105	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	150	60	85	0	0	0	45	10	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0	35	0	30
German	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	30	0	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	150	65	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	140	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	35	85	30	55	105	40	65	210	85	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	10	35	10	25	10	0	10	65	25	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	60	40	15	55	30	25	75	30	50	150	60	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	270	255	480	220	260	860	430	430	935	445	490
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	270	255	480	220	260	855	430	430	930	445	485
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	270	255	480	220	260	860	430	430	935	445	490
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	270	255	480	220	260	860	430	430	930	445	485
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	105	...	...	370	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	140	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	370	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	205	...	...	345	...	...	535	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...	515	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	190	...	...	110	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	200	...	...	400	...	...	520	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...	345	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	195	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	205	...	...	390	...	...	550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	145	...	...	270	...	...	430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	205	...	...	410	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	140	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	205	...	...	370	...	...	530	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	195	...	...	310	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.0	...	...	52.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	50.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,740	...	...	680	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	2,000	...	...	900	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	20.0	...	...	28.6	...	...	26.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,560	...	...	870	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,540	...	...	860	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	275	260	485	225	260	865	430	430	935	445	490
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	515	265	255	475	225	255	855	430	420	915	435	475
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	525	270	255	480	220	255	865	435	430	935	445	490
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490	245	250	430	200	230	390	165	230	810	385	425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	40	120	75	50	55	40	15	110	40	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	190	210	305	130	175	340	125	215	700	345	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	30	10	50	20	30	465	265	205	125	55	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	525	270	255	480	220	255	865	435	430	935	445	490
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	150	155	330	180	150	135	85	55	645	305	345
Immigrants⁸¹	215	115	100	145	35	110	445	180	270	205	90	115
Before 1980	50	35	15	65	20	40	40	0	35	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	10	35	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	20	0	15	95	35	60	30	10	20
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	30	0	30	50	10	40	45	30	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	20	30	10	20	225	120	105	60	20	35
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	20	0	20	55	25	30	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	95	80	45	10	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	165	110	85	55	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	215	115	105	145	30	110	450	180	265	200	90	115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	20	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	40	25	20	25	0	25	50	0	40	15	0	15
15 to 24 years	45	35	0	55	20	35	50	25	30	65	30	30
25 to 44 years	100	35	65	45	10	35	290	130	160	100	40	60
45 years and over	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	215	115	105	145	30	110	450	180	265	200	90	115
Americas	30	15	15	20	0	20	80	20	60	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
Europe	75	45	25	70	10	55	50	20	35	115	55	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	45	20	30	30	0	25	100	45	60	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	35	25	10	10	215	100	115	25	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	90	80	45	10	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	525	270	255	480	220	260	860	430	430	935	445	490
First generation¹⁰⁰	220	120	100	165	50	115	735	350	380	310	150	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	155	75	85	150	75	75	80	55	20	185	85	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	75	70	165	95	70	50	20	30	445	205	235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	75	85	85	15	70	415	180	235	170	70	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	50	45	40	0	40	285	120	170	110	50	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	15	0	15	150	65	85	65	40	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	25	25	0	25	140	55	85	45	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	25	30	40	15	25	90	40	50	45	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	75	85	85	15	70	415	180	235	170	70	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	15	15	0	15	60	10	50	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	45	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	70	55	50	0	45	300	130	170	80	35	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	525	270	255	480	220	260	860	430	430	935	445	490
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	40	10	25	705	365	340	155	75	75
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	140	55	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Black	25	15	0	0	0	0	130	60	75	25	20	10
Filipino	25	0	15	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	40	60	35	20	15
Latin American	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	20	15
Southeast Asian	45	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	200	185	440	210	235	160	65	95	780	365	410
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	525	270	255	480	220	260	860	430	430	935	445	490
Canadian	90	55	30	50	25	20	10	10	0	100	40	60
English	50	25	25	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	10
Irish	30	20	10	65	20	45	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	25	10	15	45	20	20	15	0	10	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	55	50	145	80	65	50	25	30	355	175	180
German	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	40	10	35
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	10	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	80	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	30	60
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	45	25	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	10	10	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	45	60	90	35	55	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	15	40	20	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	270	260	480	225	260	860	430	430	935	445	490
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	210	85	125	130	65	60	305	120	185	365	165	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	35	20	20	10	10	0	15	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	135	45	95	85	45	40	240	80	160	300	135	165
Christian Orthodox	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	110	50	0	0	0
Jewish	165	85	85	125	60	65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Muslim	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	95	85	30	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	130	90	45	220	90	125	180	80	100	505	240	260
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	265	250	470	220	255	865	435	430	935	445	485
Non-movers	485	250	240	455	215	245	590	280	310	795	370	425
Movers	25	15	15	15	0	10	275	155	120	135	70	65
Non-migrants	15	10	10	15	0	0	145	90	55	110	60	50
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	260	240	435	200	240	820	390	430	900	425	475
Non-movers	320	155	165	305	145	165	305	110	190	445	205	240
Movers	180	105	75	125	50	75	515	280	240	455	225	235
Non-migrants	75	35	40	60	25	35	95	50	45	300	145	155
Migrants	105	70	35	60	25	40	420	230	195	155	70	80
Internal migrants	80	45	35	40	10	30	40	15	25	80	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	70	45	25	25	10	20	30	15	15	65	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	30	25	0	30	20	10	380	210	170	70	30	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	225	225	370	160	215	780	385	390	820	400	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	50	25	30	110	60	50	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	210	210	320	135	185	665	325	340	785	380	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	140	130	225	95	130	495	255	235	690	335	355
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	15	0	0	35	30	10	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	130	130	215	95	130	455	230	230	665	315	345
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	225	225	375	155	210	775	385	395	820	400	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	50	20	30	105	55	50	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	65	60	55	30	25	105	55	55	80	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	145	155	265	105	165	560	275	285	720	335	380
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	85	40	40	175	95	80	175	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	25	10	10	0	30	20	15	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	75	35	40	100	70	35	95	65	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	40	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	90	85	185	60	125	385	180	205	540	250	290
Bachelor's degree	105	65	40	75	25	55	250	120	130	230	95	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	10	0	0	40	20	20	50	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	10	10
Master's degree	35	15	20	65	25	35	75	30	40	205	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	140	130	230	100	130	495	255	240	690	335	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	10	10	10	35	25	0	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	30	10	20	15	10	50	25	30	50	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	115	195	75	115	410	210	200	620	295	325
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	55	40	25	15	110	65	50	150	70	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	35	20	15	55	40	10	90	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	65	60	155	55	100	295	145	150	470	225	250
Bachelor's degree	85	45	35	55	20	40	180	95	80	210	90	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	25	15	10	65	30	30	65	30	35	170	90	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	225	225	370	155	215	775	380	390	820	400	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	85	65	110	55	55	215	110	105	105	65	40
Education	20	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	20	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	10	125	70	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	10	95	50	45
Humanities	20	10	15	25	0	25	50	0	40	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	20	60	25	30	50	25	30	145	55	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	30	15	15	25	15	10	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	45	15	35	100	50	45	145	65	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	40	40	10	35	90	50	35	140	65	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	25	15	10	80	50	25	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	20	15	0	70	50	20	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	35	20	15	140	95	45	105	70	35
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	65	20	65	40	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	20	0	20	65	15	50	60	20	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	10	0	10	55	10	45	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	0	20	10	10	0	20	10	0	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	140	135	225	95	130	495	255	235	685	335	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	40	15	35	20	10	85	45	40	65	40	25
Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	85	45	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	50	30	20
Humanities	20	10	15	10	0	10	25	0	15	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	15	50	20	30	40	15	20	145	55	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	30	15	15	20	15	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	60	20	35	40	0	25	85	45	45	140	65	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	35	0	25	80	45	35	135	65	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0	60	35	25	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	10	0	50	35	15	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	10	30	20	10	105	75	35	80	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	50	10	45	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	10	0	10	40	0	35	60	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	0	35	35	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	270	140	135	225	95	130	495	255	235	685	335	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	15	35	20	10	85	45	40	65	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	100	120	190	80	120	410	210	200	625	295	330
Location of study inside Canada	185	85	100	135	50	90	170	85	80	510	240	275
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	90	125	50	75	165	75	80	500	235	265
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	20	20	55	30	30	245	125	120	110	55	55
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	30	10	20	30	20	10	85	40	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	225	225	375	155	210	775	385	395	820	400	420
In the labour force	295	135	160	260	120	135	555	320	240	710	355	355
Employed	255	115	140	245	115	130	490	290	200	625	320	305
Unemployed	35	15	20	10	0	0	70	30	40	85	35	50
Not in the labour force	160	90	65	115	40	75	220	65	155	110	45	65
Participation rate	65.6	60.0	71.1	69.3	77.4	64.3	71.6	83.1	60.8	86.6	88.8	84.5
Employment rate	56.7	51.1	62.2	65.3	74.2	61.9	63.2	75.3	50.6	76.2	80.0	72.6
Unemployment rate	11.9	11.1	12.5	3.8	0.0	0.0	12.6	9.4	16.7	12.0	9.9	14.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	225	225	375	155	215	775	385	390	820	400	420
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	75	75	105	35	75	295	115	180	125	50	75
Worked	300	150	150	265	125	140	480	270	210	690	345	340
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	40	60	140	75	65	140	80	55	395	230	160
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	110	95	125	45	80	345	185	155	295	115	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.8	30.0	39.6	40.8	43.6	38.0	35.3	35.0	35.6	42.5	45.0	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	130	160	260	120	135	555	315	235	710	355	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	130	155	250	115	130	540	315	220	695	350	345
Employee	215	85	130	150	50	100	480	280	200	540	270	270
Permanent position	190	75	115	110	40	65	340	200	145	465	245	220
Temporary position	30	15	15	40	0	35	135	85	50	70	25	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	0	25	35	15	20	30	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	15	0	15	100	70	35	40	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	40	25	100	65	35	65	35	25	155	80	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	130	160	260	120	135	555	315	235	710	355	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	130	155	250	115	130	540	315	220	695	350	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	15	10	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	15	55	40	10	35	45	20	30	140	45	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	35	25	15	85	60	35	115	85	30
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	25	0	25	40	10	30	50	20	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	30	30	40	20	20	60	15	40	110	35	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	60	45
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	30	40	15	30	180	115	65	115	60	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	10	0	0	60	55	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	130	160	260	120	135	555	315	235	710	355	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	280	130	155	250	115	130	540	315	220	695	350	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	30	20	10	85	65	20	50	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	20	10	10	55	25	35	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	30	10	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	15	55	25	30	45	30	15	130	80	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20	20	15	10
61 Educational services	40	20	25	30	10	15	35	10	20	65	30	35
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	35	10	25	60	10	50	65	30	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	50	0	25	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	165	170	280	130	150	580	330	250	735	360	375
English	90	60	25	50	15	30	335	205	125	110	40	65
French	95	30	70	65	40	25	110	70	40	280	125	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	60	70	150	65	85	130	45	85	335	175	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	165	170	280	130	150	580	330	250	735	360	375
Single responses	300	155	145	235	115	120	535	315	215	645	325	325
Official languages	300	155	145	230	110	120	535	315	215	645	325	325
English	135	100	35	70	30	45	360	225	130	235	125	110
French	160	55	105	155	80	80	175	85	85	410	195	215
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	40	15	25	50	15	35	85	35	55
English and French	35	10	25	30	10	15	50	15	35	85	35	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	165	170	280	130	150	580	330	250	735	360	375
None	220	100	115	160	75	85	480	285	200	475	205	270
English	60	20	35	95	45	55	60	20	45	125	60	65
French	40	30	10	25	10	10	25	20	10	120	80	40
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	115	140	245	120	125	485	285	200	620	320	305
Worked at home	70	30	40	110	40	60	75	40	35	365	185	180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	15	15	0
Usual place of work	170	75	95	130	70	60	345	195	145	240	115	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	70	95	130	70	60	340	195	145	240	120	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	60	75	115	65	55	285	155	130	210	100	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	85	95	140	70	65	410	250	165	255	135	125
Car, truck or van	115	65	45	55	40	15	155	95	55	100	60	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	65	40	55	40	15	125	90	40	80	55	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	15
Public transit	50	15	35	25	0	20	190	110	85	50	15	40
Walked	10	0	10	40	15	25	60	35	25	45	30	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other method	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	85	95	140	70	65	410	250	165	255	135	125
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	20	35	20	15	60	35	25	80	45	35
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	50	55	25	30	115	80	45	85	40	40
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	20	20	0	110	50	60	65	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	10	0	10	60	60	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	30	30	20	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	85	95	140	70	65	410	250	165	255	135	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	0	20	30	10	20	95	65	35	65	30	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	55	30	30	20	15	50	25	25	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	25	40	25	20	90	40	50	70	45	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	25	10	20	130	85	45	30	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	50	145	75	70	95	50	40	120	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	95	55	50	15	10	10	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	45	25	25	75	40	30	90	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	40	100	55	45	50	25	25	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	65	35	35	15	5	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	15	50	30	25	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	20	30	15	15	40	20	15	55	20	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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