Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660611More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660248More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,904	...	...	607	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	945	...	...	284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	903	...	...	267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,116.1	...	...	16,955.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,905	940	965	610	320	285
0 to 14 years	320	150	170	90	35	50
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	105	60	55	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	70	25	40	30	10	15
15 to 64 years	1,455	730	730	445	250	200
15 to 19 years	80	40	40	40	20	15
20 to 24 years	155	75	80	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	200	105	95	45	30	15
30 to 34 years	240	115	130	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	255	135	120	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	160	85	70	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	105	50	55	55	30	30
50 to 54 years	95	45	50	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	85	40	40	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	80	40	40	20	10	10
65 years and over	135	60	70	70	30	35
65 to 69 years	60	25	35	25	5	15
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	0	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	16.0	17.6	14.8	10.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	76.4	77.7	75.6	73.0	78.1	70.2
65 years and over	7.1	6.4	7.3	11.5	9.4	12.3
85 years and over	0.3	0.0	0.5	2.5	1.6	1.8
Average age of the population	34.7	34.8	34.7	38.5	39.4	37.4
Median age of the population	34.0	34.4	33.6	38.4	39.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	900	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	590	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	900	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	280	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,900	935	965	605	320	285
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,590	795	795	515	280	230
Married or living common-law	805	400	405	230	115	115
Married	655	330	330	165	85	80
Living common-law	150	75	80	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	135	65	70	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	785	390	395	285	165	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	590	320	265	200	125	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	60	30	35	20	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	30	75	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	20	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	490	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	380	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	305	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	195	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,900	940	965	605	320	285
Total - Persons in census families	1,390	670	715	425	200	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	765	385	385	220	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	110	25	85	35	10	30
Children⁶	515	260	250	170	85	90
In a two-parent family	360	185	175	125	55	70
In a one-parent family	150	75	75	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	515	270	250	180	120	65
Living alone	355	180	180	105	65	40
Living with other relatives⁷	75	35	40	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	80	55	30	55	40	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	905	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	450	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	355	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	200	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	95	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	60	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,585	790	795	520	285	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	750	755	480	260	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,000	35,200	29,000	31,800	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	750	755	480	260	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	33,600	32,000	26,600	28,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,310	665	645	395	220	170
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	35,200	27,600	19,200	21,600	15,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,210	625	585	350	200	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	29,000	19,200	20,600	17,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,290	605	685	445	240	205
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,650	9,000	11,600	9,700	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	100	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,760	5,920	5,880	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	315	295	205	110	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,000	11,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,625	795	835	510	285	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,515	740	775	465	245	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,440	46,400	38,700	33,000	34,800	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,515	740	775	465	245	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,040	38,500	33,700	29,700	30,800	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,320	655	665	375	220	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,080	43,900	32,300	25,500	27,200	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,210	615	590	325	190	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	44,400	34,200	27,200	29,000	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,310	605	705	425	220	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,710	9,240	11,960	13,300	11,800	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,000	10,800	5,600	6,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	290	315	220	110	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,900	9,300	9,900	9,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,625	795	830	510	285	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	580	330	250	110	70	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	60,400	55,600	40,400	40,400	35,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,800	64,000	58,400	47,000	46,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	525	250	275	165	85	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	20,000	14,400	9,800	9,800	11,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	22,800	18,000	14,800	16,400	13,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.2	83.6	71.6	63.2	69.0	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	80.0	67.5	58.0	63.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.8	16.2	28.2	36.8	30.4	45.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	2.0	4.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.5	8.2	11.0	15.6	13.4	18.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	7.5	9.8	14.2	12.4	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,590	790	795	515	280	230
Without total income	85	40	40	35	25	15
With total income	1,505	745	760	485	260	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	70	90	50	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	185	95	90	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	240	120	115	120	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	245	110	140	85	55	35
$40,000 to $49,999	195	90	105	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	140	60	80	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	100	55	45	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	55	25	35	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	85	50	30	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	65	35	30	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,590	790	795	515	280	230
Without after-tax income	85	40	40	35	25	15
With after-tax income	1,505	745	760	485	260	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	70	90	50	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	195	100	95	85	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	320	155	160	130	65	65
$30,000 to $39,999	285	130	160	100	70	35
$40,000 to $49,999	205	100	100	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	140	65	80	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	75	45	30	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	65	45	20	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,590	790	795	515	280	230
Without employment income	375	165	205	165	80	85
With employment income	1,210	620	590	355	205	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	70	75	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	110	55	50	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	85	70	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	160	70	90	40	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	140	70	65	40	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	55	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	110	55	60	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	35	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	45	30	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,585	790	795	520	285	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,450	720	730	470	255	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	29,800	24,400	24,800	23,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,445	715	730	470	255	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,000	28,000	23,200	23,600	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,295	645	650	380	215	165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	35,200	27,600	23,000	25,200	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,195	595	595	335	200	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	28,800	24,400	26,800	22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,135	525	610	405	220	185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,980	1,570	2,760	3,920	2,480	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	60	65	40	25	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,280	5,240	4,520	3,960	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,625	795	835	510	285	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,470	730	750	440	235	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,280	40,600	34,000	30,100	32,400	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,470	730	750	440	235	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,240	34,200	30,350	26,900	28,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,315	640	675	370	205	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,200	30,850	27,800	30,600	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,210	595	615	325	190	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,600	31,900	29,900	32,400	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	545	630	380	195	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	4,620	7,280	7,840	6,000	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	120	60	60	25	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,200	8,800	4,000	4,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,625	795	830	510	285	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	575	325	255	110	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	48,400	45,600	39,200	38,400	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,400	55,600	48,400	42,000	42,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	480	230	250	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	29,400	19,400	22,200	27,200	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	31,800	22,600	24,800	30,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	91.0	82.0	77.5	84.0	69.0
Employment income (%)	82.8	87.0	77.5	73.5	80.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	8.5	18.0	22.2	15.8	30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	0.7	0.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	900	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	355	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	28,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	545	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	905	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	39,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,800	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	900	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	900	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	510	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	440	235	205	155	100	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	40,000	35,600	26,800	25,600	31,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	35,200	31,800	25,600	24,000	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	525	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	435	210	230	185	120	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,600	47,600	38,000	31,600	25,200	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	39,600	32,000	27,200	22,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,905	935	965	610	320	285
0 to 17 years	355	170	185	110	45	65
0 to 5 years	150	70	80	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	1,415	705	710	425	235	190
65 years and over	130	60	70	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	330	165	160	140	90	50
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	235	125	110	105	70	40
65 years and over	45	15	25	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	18.0	16.8	23.6	28.4	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	15.0	14.0	16.0	24.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	18.0	14.0	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.6	15.6	25.2	30.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	32.0	28.0	34.0	24.0	25.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,900	940	965	605	320	285
0 to 17 years	355	170	185	110	50	60
0 to 5 years	150	70	80	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	1,415	705	710	430	240	190
65 years and over	130	60	70	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	120	105	105	65	40
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	175	95	75	90	55	30
65 years and over	25	10	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	13.0	10.6	17.6	21.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	12.0	6.0	12.0	16.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	13.2	11.2	20.0	23.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	10.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,900	935	965	610	320	285
In bottom half of the distribution	1,365	670	695	510	275	235
In bottom decile	290	150	140	145	90	55
In second decile	265	125	140	80	45	35
In third decile	290	140	145	130	75	60
In fourth decile	295	145	150	75	30	40
In fifth decile	230	115	115	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	535	265	265	100	45	55
In sixth decile	155	70	80	30	15	15
In seventh decile	155	70	90	20	10	10
In eighth decile	115	65	50	35	15	15
In ninth decile	70	35	30	5	5	5
In top decile	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,900	...	...	605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.291	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.439	...	...	0.490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,905	940	965	605	320	290
English only	525	255	265	40	25	15
French only	260	130	130	260	135	115
English and French	1,040	520	520	270	145	125
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,905	940	965	605	320	290
English	840	420	420	65	40	25
French	700	350	350	445	240	205
English and French	285	140	150	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	80	35	45	40	10	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,905	940	965	605	320	290
Single responses	1,690	830	860	550	290	260
Official languages	710	360	350	240	140	105
English	280	140	140	20	10	5
French	430	220	210	220	125	95
Non-official languages	980	470	505	315	155	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	980	470	505	315	155	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	50	90	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	50	75	45	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	75	45	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	25	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	75	40	35	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	200	185	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	35	20	15	5	5	5
Romanian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Spanish	60	30	35	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	10	5	5
Chinese languages	125	55	70	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	105	105	55	30	30
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,905	940	965	605	320	290
English	285	150	135	15	10	5
French	355	180	170	210	120	90
Non-official language	385	185	195	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	385	185	195	135	65	70
English and French	190	90	95	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	300	135	165	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	115	65	60	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	250	120	125	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,905	940	965	605	320	290
Single responses	1,665	820	845	530	285	240
Official languages	985	490	495	320	175	140
English	485	245	240	25	15	15
French	500	245	250	290	160	130
Non-official languages	680	330	350	210	105	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	330	350	210	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	35	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	30	40	30	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	140	135	90	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Spanish	40	20	25	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	10	5	0
Chinese languages	95	40	50	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	125	120	80	35	45
English and French	65	30	30	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	95	50	50	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,905	940	965	605	320	285
None	1,190	600	585	420	225	195
English	190	80	110	35	20	20
French	130	70	55	60	30	30
Non-official language	185	85	100	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	185	85	100	50	20	25
English and French	95	45	50	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	20	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,935	940	995	560	315	245
Official languages	1,850	890	955	540	315	225
English	1,580	765	815	295	155	140
French	1,345	660	685	495	290	210
Non-official languages	1,400	670	730	370	200	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,400	670	730	370	200	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	70	105	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	70	105	65	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	70	90	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	60	30	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	30	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	40	20	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	95	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	135	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	250	230	160	80	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	140	160	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	160	70	90	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	90	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,940	940	1,000	560	315	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,930	940	990	555	310	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,940	940	1,000	560	315	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,940	940	1,000	560	315	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	905	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	290	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	615	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	905	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	595	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	905	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	340	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	435	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	905	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	800	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	905	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	820	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	85	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	905	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	725	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	905	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	265	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	185	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	905	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	855	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	905	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	560	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	320	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	905	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	270	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	265	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	875	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	670	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	165	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	905	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	395	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	145	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	510	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	830	...	...	255	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	770	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	89.7	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	615	...	...	230	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.2	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,004	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,935	940	995	555	315	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,920	935	990	550	305	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,935	940	995	555	310	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,280	625	655	440	245	195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	295	135	155	75	50	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	990	490	495	365	195	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	655	315	340	120	70	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,935	940	995	555	310	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	625	290	340	260	155	105
Immigrants⁸¹	1,095	550	550	255	120	130
Before 1980	50	25	20	30	10	20
1980 to 1990	95	60	35	20	15	10
1991 to 2000	150	60	85	35	20	20
2001 to 2010	320	160	160	90	40	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	485	240	245	80	40	40
2011 to 2015	190	90	95	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	300	150	150	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	215	110	110	45	35	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,100	545	550	250	125	130
Under 5 years	65	30	35	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	130	80	55	40	15	20
15 to 24 years	170	80	90	45	30	20
25 to 44 years	640	315	320	140	70	65
45 years and over	100	45	55	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,100	545	550	250	125	130
Americas	115	55	60	120	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	25	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	25	25	15	15
Europe	170	85	85	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	230	125	105	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	15	10	10
Asia	585	280	305	55	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	115	60	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	145	40	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	45	25	20
Bangladesh	30	15	10	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	300	145	150	20	15	10
Americas	15	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	100	60	45	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	0	0	0
Asia	155	75	75	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,940	940	995	560	315	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,345	665	670	310	165	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	445	205	245	105	70	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	65	85	140	85	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,045	520	530	220	110	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	635	305	330	60	25	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	365	170	200	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	265	135	130	25	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	210	85	125	115	55	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	190	125	70	40	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,045	520	530	220	110	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	85	65	15	25	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	130	50	75	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	20	30	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	30	30	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	730	355	375	165	70	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,940	940	995	560	315	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,460	675	785	345	195	155
South Asian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Chinese	240	115	125	0	0	0
Black	295	130	165	80	40	40
Filipino	200	60	145	0	0	0
Arab	160	70	90	70	30	35
Latin American	110	50	55	120	70	50
Southeast Asian	135	80	60	70	45	30
West Asian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	470	265	205	205	120	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,935	940	995	555	315	245
Canadian	50	30	25	55	30	20
English	40	25	10	0	0	0
Irish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	35	25	20	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	80	55	90	65	25
German	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	235	110	125	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Indian (India)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	15	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	165	50	110	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	35	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	70	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	35	45	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	50	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	15	60	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,940	940	1,000	560	315	245
Buddhist	55	40	20	40	25	10
Christian	750	325	430	260	120	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	80	80	40	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	380	155	220	195	95	95
Christian Orthodox	120	50	70	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	135	75	60	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	315	160	150	85	35	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	650	325	325	160	115	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,910	935	975	555	310	240
Non-movers	1,630	805	825	480	270	215
Movers	275	125	155	80	45	35
Non-migrants	145	60	80	50	20	35
Migrants	130	60	70	25	25	0
Internal migrants	70	35	40	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	25	0	0	0
External migrants	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,785	875	910	550	310	245
Non-movers	835	410	425	330	195	130
Movers	950	460	485	220	115	115
Non-migrants	405	215	195	145	60	85
Migrants	540	255	290	80	50	25
Internal migrants	175	65	105	30	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	105	35	75	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	370	190	185	45	35	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,625	795	830	510	285	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	260	120	140	150	80	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,370	675	690	360	210	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,270	650	620	335	190	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	70	70	80	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,130	580	550	255	145	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,625	790	835	510	285	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	150	85	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	170	120	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	515	585	265	160	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	130	220	165	90	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	30	60	50	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	20	40	45	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	220	85	130	90	55	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	750	380	365	100	70	35
Bachelor's degree	445	215	230	70	50	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	200	105	90	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	30	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,270	645	625	340	195	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	60	80	45	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	115	65	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	970	470	500	215	125	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	125	170	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	25	45	45	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	30	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	185	85	105	70	45	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	675	345	330	80	50	30
Bachelor's degree	390	200	195	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	35	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	190	100	90	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	25	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,625	790	830	510	290	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	525	280	240	240	130	120
Education	30	10	25	0	0	0
13. Education	30	10	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	10	10	10	0
Humanities	65	0	60	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	65	95	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	60	25	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	290	115	180	75	30	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	115	170	75	30	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	190	145	40	85	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	135	95	35	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	15	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	25	85	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	20	85	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,265	645	620	340	190	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	300	180	120	125	70	55
Education	30	10	25	0	0	0
13. Education	30	10	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	10	10	0
Humanities	55	10	45	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	65	75	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	30	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	275	110	165	60	20	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	110	155	60	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	75	25	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	75	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	120	35	55	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	110	80	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	25	70	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	20	70	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,265	645	620	340	190	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	180	120	125	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	970	465	500	215	120	90
Location of study inside Canada	510	240	275	150	90	60
Same as province or territory of residence	435	210	230	150	90	60
Different than province or territory of residence	75	25	45	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	455	230	225	65	30	30
Americas	35	20	10	25	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	80	80	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	75	40	35	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	40	20	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	190	75	110	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	15	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,625	795	835	510	285	225
In the labour force	1,190	625	565	325	195	130
Employed	1,040	555	485	275	160	115
Unemployed	150	70	80	55	35	15
Not in the labour force	435	165	265	185	90	90
Participation rate	73.2	78.6	67.7	63.7	68.4	57.8
Employment rate	64.0	69.8	58.1	53.9	56.1	51.1
Unemployment rate	12.6	11.2	14.2	16.9	17.9	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,625	790	830	510	290	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	485	190	295	225	130	95
Worked	1,145	605	535	285	155	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	595	340	255	115	65	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	545	270	280	170	90	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	41.7	38.7	34.6	35.6	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,195	625	570	330	195	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,160	620	550	325	190	130
Employee	1,060	560	500	310	180	130
Permanent position	885	480	405	215	120	100
Temporary position	175	85	90	90	60	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	85	45	40	50	35	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	90	40	50	40	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	100	60	45	20	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,195	625	570	330	195	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,160	620	550	325	190	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	230	95	135	35	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	175	60	40	35	0
3 Health occupations	70	0	70	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	35	60	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	30	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	320	160	155	110	60	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	85	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	35	30	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,195	625	570	330	195	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,160	620	550	325	190	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	20	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	100	55	45	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	45	40	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	140	65	70	35	25	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	65	25	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	50	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	80	45	30	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	105	80	25	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	20	40	20	15
61 Educational services	90	40	45	50	25	20
62 Health care and social assistance	100	20	75	50	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	35	25	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	10	50	0	0	0
91 Public administration	50	20	30	20	20	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,220	635	585	340	195	145
English	365	180	180	15	10	10
French	245	125	125	200	125	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	545	290	250	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,220	635	585	340	195	145
Single responses	1,030	525	510	305	175	135
Official languages	1,000	500	500	290	165	125
English	615	315	300	25	10	15
French	385	190	200	265	155	110
Non-official languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	110	75	30	20	15
English and French	180	110	70	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,220	635	585	340	195	145
None	790	415	375	255	150	100
English	145	65	80	65	35	20
French	240	130	105	10	0	10
Non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,040	555	485	275	160	115
Worked at home	370	210	160	70	50	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	40	20	40	20	15
Usual place of work	615	305	310	165	90	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	610	305	310	165	90	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	445	215	230	130	70	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	60	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	25	15	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	670	345	325	205	110	90
Car, truck or van	330	215	115	110	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	205	90	95	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	10	25	15	0	10
Public transit	260	85	180	85	30	50
Walked	55	30	25	15	15	0
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	670	345	325	205	110	90
Less than 15 minutes	85	50	35	25	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	285	160	120	50	30	20
30 to 44 minutes	200	100	100	65	50	15
45 to 59 minutes	70	15	50	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	35	15	20	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	670	345	325	205	110	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	60	45	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	85	85	55	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	160	65	95	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	50	60	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	60	30	40	30	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	360	170	185	110	45	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	50	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	125	130	95	35	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	215	110	110	80	35	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	45	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	25	35	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	70	60	25	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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