Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660609More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662483More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661959More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,015	...	...	789	...	...	500	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	521	...	...	320	...	...	291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	492	...	...	301	...	...	263	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,649.4	...	...	10,764.0	...	...	14,662.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,015	510	505	790	420	370	500	250	250
0 to 14 years	165	90	80	235	120	110	25	10	10
0 to 4 years	55	35	25	95	45	50	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	80	50	35	10	5	10
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	55	30	25	5	0	5
15 to 64 years	710	350	355	495	265	230	395	210	190
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	35	20	20	35	25	15
20 to 24 years	85	45	45	40	20	15	100	40	65
25 to 29 years	85	55	35	55	30	25	50	35	20
30 to 34 years	100	45	50	65	25	40	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	80	35	45	75	40	35	25	20	10
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	70	40	25	25	20	5
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	55	30	25	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	55	30	30	50	25	20	25	15	15
55 to 59 years	60	30	30	25	15	10	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	25	15	15	15	5	5
65 years and over	145	70	70	65	30	35	80	30	50
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	30	10	15	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	45	25	20	20	10	5	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	5	0	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	15	0	10	5	5	5	10	0	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.6	15.8	29.7	28.6	29.7	5.0	4.0	4.0
15 to 64 years	70.0	68.6	70.3	62.7	63.1	62.2	79.0	84.0	76.0
65 years and over	14.3	13.7	13.9	8.2	7.1	9.5	16.0	12.0	20.0
85 years and over	1.5	0.0	2.0	0.6	1.2	1.4	2.0	0.0	6.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.0	39.4	31.9	32.0	31.9	40.0	38.8	41.2
Median age of the population	37.2	35.6	37.6	32.4	33.6	31.8	34.0	34.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	495	...	...	300	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	285	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	495	...	...	300	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	230	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,015	505	505	790	415	370	500	250	250
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	850	425	430	555	295	265	480	235	240
Married or living common-law	385	190	190	295	155	140	150	75	75
Married	315	160	160	280	145	135	70	35	35
Living common-law	65	35	35	15	10	10	80	45	40
Living common law - Never married	55	30	30	15	5	5	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	470	235	235	260	135	125	325	165	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	335	180	155	190	115	75	270	145	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	10	25	15	10	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	35	30	40	10	30	30	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	15	5	15	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	155	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,015	510	510	790	415	375	500	250	250
Total - Persons in census families	710	335	375	620	315	305	195	90	100
Married spouses or common-law partners	365	180	190	270	135	135	140	70	70
Parents in one-parent families	55	5	55	35	5	30	10	0	10
Children⁶	290	150	135	315	175	140	45	20	20
In a two-parent family	200	100	95	270	140	125	30	15	15
In a one-parent family	85	45	35	50	30	20	15	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	305	170	130	170	100	65	305	155	150
Living alone	225	130	100	115	70	45	110	60	55
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	20	20	15	10	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	30	20	15	185	95	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	490	...	...	300	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	55	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	225	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	850	425	425	555	290	265	475	240	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	410	410	530	280	250	435	220	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	32,800	33,600	31,200	31,000	31,800	30,200	31,800	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	410	410	530	280	250	435	220	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	30,000	31,400	29,400	29,200	29,400	27,600	29,000	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	365	350	420	230	190	380	190	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,800	22,800	22,400	28,400	18,200	23,000	27,600	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	315	295	375	215	160	320	170	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	27,800	23,800	24,600	30,400	21,400	19,600	21,200	17,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	730	345	385	500	265	230	365	175	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	8,900	12,700	10,400	8,100	15,200	10,500	10,500	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	95	55	40	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,480	6,000	5,600	5,480	5,960	5,760	6,240	4,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	160	160	210	130	80	185	105	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	850	440	410	645	310	330	465	250	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	830	440	390	590	305	290	405	215	195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,300	45,000	39,400	34,400	35,600	33,200	52,800	46,400	59,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	830	440	390	590	305	290	405	215	195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,500	36,600	34,200	30,400	30,600	30,200	42,000	37,200	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	685	375	305	475	240	235	365	180	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	41,600	32,400	28,300	33,200	23,400	48,800	44,800	52,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	325	260	435	225	210	300	150	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,800	35,600	28,200	32,000	23,800	49,200	43,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	360	365	550	280	270	305	150	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	11,080	14,900	12,280	9,500	15,200	12,400	11,200	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	60	60	125	85	45	50	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,200	8,800	5,900	4,800	7,800	6,800	8,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	225	145	85	170	90	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,480	9,000	10,000	7,950	7,400	9,000	8,200	8,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	850	440	410	645	310	335	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	135	80	150	90	60	120	70	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	64,000	52,400	39,200	46,000	39,200	64,500	67,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,500	82,000	64,000	47,000	47,000	46,000	78,000	70,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	150	160	215	105	115	145	65	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	16,800	20,800	12,000	13,400	10,600	11,200	11,100	13,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	19,600	25,400	16,600	18,000	15,200	34,500	26,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.2	80.0	64.0	66.5	75.0	57.0	83.0	82.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	73.5	61.0	60.0	68.0	51.0	68.0	68.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.9	20.2	35.6	33.2	24.8	43.0	17.6	17.0	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	1.8	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.6	1.7	2.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.9	8.6	11.7	10.2	10.8	9.4	7.1	7.8	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.9	7.8	10.4	8.8	10.0	7.6	6.6	7.4	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	850	425	430	555	295	265	480	235	240
Without total income	25	10	15	25	10	15	40	15	25
With total income	820	410	415	530	285	250	435	225	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	70	30	40	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	55	75	40	35	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	180	90	90	110	60	45	105	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	65	90	40	45	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	60	80	45	30	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	45	20	20	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	35	20	20	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	15	10	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	45	25	15	10	10	0	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	10	10	0	20	15	10
$150,000 and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	850	425	430	555	295	265	480	235	240
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	25	10	15	40	15	25
With after-tax income	820	410	415	530	285	250	435	225	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	70	30	40	55	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	125	65	65	75	40	35	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	200	105	95	135	80	55	120	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	100	50	50	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	50	70	35	30	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	40	20	20	25	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	25	10	15	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	5	10	0	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	850	425	430	555	295	265	480	235	240
Without employment income	240	110	130	180	80	105	160	70	90
With employment income	615	320	300	375	210	160	315	170	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	55	25	35	60	40	30
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	50	25	20	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	50	50	30	20	45	25	15
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	50	25	25	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	70	45	25	30	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	35	20	15	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	20	10	5	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	20	15	5	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	5	5	0	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	850	425	425	555	290	265	475	240	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	390	395	510	275	235	415	210	205
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	31,400	29,000	26,000	26,000	26,000	25,600	29,200	24,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	390	395	510	275	235	415	210	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	27,800	27,400	24,600	24,000	25,400	24,800	28,000	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	345	340	390	225	165	375	200	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	30,400	26,600	24,200	25,600	20,600	25,400	27,800	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	310	285	355	210	145	310	170	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,200	28,800	24,600	25,800	21,600	23,000	23,000	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	315	355	465	240	225	320	155	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,640	2,300	6,320	4,600	2,780	9,900	1,840	1,560	2,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	35	70	40	30	20	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,280	6,500	5,920	7,500	5,520	4,560	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	850	440	410	645	310	330	465	250	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	395	375	575	290	280	400	210	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,300	44,000	36,400	29,100	32,000	26,200	54,600	43,600	67,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	395	375	575	290	280	400	210	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,100	36,000	32,200	25,700	27,000	24,200	42,600	34,800	51,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	340	295	445	250	195	365	205	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	44,600	34,400	28,200	31,800	23,800	54,800	40,800	72,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	310	260	405	225	175	295	160	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	45,600	36,400	28,500	31,600	24,400	58,800	45,000	75,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	310	345	520	255	265	285	135	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,640	6,900	10,200	8,000	5,880	10,000	6,800	5,800	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	90	40	55	100	45	50	40	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	6,400	7,000	5,900	6,800	5,200	4,400	...	3,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	850	440	410	645	310	335	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	135	80	150	90	55	115	60	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	60,800	43,200	38,400	41,600	33,200	67,500	67,500	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,500	74,000	62,000	41,000	44,000	37,000	92,000	78,000	108,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	140	150	190	100	95	140	75	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	24,400	29,000	15,600	21,200	13,300	18,600	17,000	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	23,200	28,400	18,400	19,600	17,200	45,000	32,000	60,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	74.0	75.0	84.0	64.0	91.0	92.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	82.0	71.0	69.0	77.0	59.0	80.0	78.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	18.3	12.4	26.0	25.0	16.0	36.5	8.8	8.8	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.4	2.6	3.5	3.4	3.8	0.8	x	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	495	...	...	300	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	57,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	225	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	34,800	...	...	30,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	485	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	67,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	39,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	32,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	205	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	495	...	...	300	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	495	...	...	300	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	40,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	160	115	150	85	60	295	155	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,400	30,600	32,800	33,200	32,400	22,800	26,000	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	29,800	29,200	29,600	30,000	28,600	22,200	23,800	21,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	260	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	155	95	120	45	75	290	155	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,000	35,000	36,500	48,000	30,000	32,000	29,600	35,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	29,600	31,200	30,400	37,000	26,000	26,400	24,800	28,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,015	510	505	790	420	370	500	250	250
0 to 17 years	185	100	85	255	135	125	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	115	60	55	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	685	340	345	470	260	215	390	205	185
65 years and over	145	70	70	60	30	35	80	30	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	95	105	180	100	80	160	65	95
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	45	25	20	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	125	65	60	105	55	50	125	55	65
65 years and over	45	20	25	30	10	20	30	5	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	19.2	20.8	22.6	23.6	21.6	32.0	26.0	37.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	17.5	22.0	14.0	25.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	20.0	19.0	28.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.5	17.5	21.6	22.0	22.0	32.0	28.0	36.0
65 years and over (%)	31.0	28.0	34.0	48.0	50.0	45.0	36.0	20.0	48.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,015	510	510	790	415	375	500	250	250
0 to 17 years	185	100	90	255	130	120	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	115	60	55	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	685	340	345	475	255	215	390	205	185
65 years and over	140	70	70	60	25	35	80	30	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	60	50	105	60	40	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	10	0	10	20	20	5	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	90	50	35	60	35	30	140	70	70
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	11.6	10.4	13.0	14.4	11.6	32.8	31.0	35.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	8.0	9.0	12.0	5.0	25.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	15.2	10.0	13.6	14.0	13.0	36.5	35.0	38.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	14.0	24.0	25.0	25.0	18.0	x	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,015	510	505	790	420	370	500	250	250
In bottom half of the distribution	720	365	355	685	360	325	355	165	185
In bottom decile	200	100	95	145	80	60	190	85	105
In second decile	125	60	65	155	70	80	60	35	30
In third decile	180	90	90	195	105	85	35	20	20
In fourth decile	140	70	65	110	60	50	35	20	20
In fifth decile	85	45	40	80	40	40	25	15	10
In top half of the distribution	295	145	150	100	55	45	150	85	60
In sixth decile	85	50	40	65	35	35	35	20	10
In seventh decile	60	30	35	15	10	0	15	5	10
In eighth decile	55	25	30	15	10	5	30	15	15
In ninth decile	30	20	20	5	0	0	35	25	15
In top decile	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,015	...	...	790	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.358	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.515	...	...	0.433	...	...	0.574	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.308	...	...	0.213	...	...	0.392	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,015	510	510	790	415	375	500	250	250
English only	285	135	150	100	60	35	80	45	35
French only	135	60	75	310	135	170	60	20	35
English and French	570	305	265	345	200	145	355	185	170
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	40	20	20	10	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,015	510	510	790	415	375	500	250	250
English	475	240	235	140	75	65	210	115	90
French	390	190	195	505	255	250	255	125	135
English and French	125	65	60	110	65	40	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,015	510	510	790	415	375	500	250	250
Single responses	865	435	430	715	380	335	480	235	240
Official languages	445	240	205	310	160	150	340	180	170
English	215	115	105	50	30	20	140	75	65
French	230	130	100	260	135	130	205	105	100
Non-official languages	425	195	225	405	215	195	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	195	225	405	215	195	135	55	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	235	130	105	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	210	115	95	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	210	120	90	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	85	60	30	30	110	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	5	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	5	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	40	20	20	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	35	15	20	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	25	15	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	15	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	70	40	35	25	15	10
English and French	35	30	10	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	15	5	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,015	510	510	790	415	375	500	250	250
English	210	110	105	45	25	15	115	60	55
French	195	105	90	225	115	110	170	85	80
Non-official language	110	45	65	140	75	65	50	10	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	45	65	140	75	65	50	10	40
English and French	95	55	40	55	30	25	75	50	30
English and non-official language(s)	170	90	80	55	30	20	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	90	40	55	180	90	95	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	65	60	90	45	45	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,015	510	510	790	415	375	500	250	250
Single responses	850	425	425	660	345	315	475	235	240
Official languages	595	310	290	410	220	190	400	215	190
English	310	160	150	80	50	25	190	105	85
French	285	145	140	335	170	165	210	105	105
Non-official languages	255	120	140	250	125	120	70	20	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	120	140	250	125	120	70	20	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	145	80	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	135	75	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	135	75	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	60	40	20	15	65	20	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	20	15	10	55	15	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	10	30
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	20	15	10	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	85	80	130	70	60	25	15	10
English and French	30	20	10	20	15	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	70	40	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,015	510	505	790	415	370	500	250	250
None	650	325	320	510	275	240	355	170	185
English	95	50	45	55	25	25	40	20	20
French	70	35	35	75	30	50	45	30	20
Non-official language	105	50	55	90	50	35	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	50	55	90	50	35	35	20	15
English and French	30	10	15	25	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	25	10	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,030	525	505	865	465	400	500	265	240
Official languages	1,000	510	490	835	440	390	480	260	220
English	880	450	425	465	250	210	425	240	185
French	685	360	325	755	395	365	380	195	190
Non-official languages	675	330	340	640	340	300	220	95	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	675	330	340	640	340	300	215	90	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	90	330	185	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	85	330	175	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	75	75	330	175	150	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	40	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	175	130	190	100	95	175	75	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0	20	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	105	60	50	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	30	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	75	60	25	35	130	55	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	55	25	30	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	75	35	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages	40	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,025	525	500	870	465	400	500	265	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,020	515	500	870	465	400	495	255	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,025	525	500	870	465	400	500	265	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,025	525	500	870	465	400	495	255	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	250	...	...	180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	450	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	155	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	385	...	...	245	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	445	...	...	235	...	...	255	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	205	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	435	...	...	275	...	...	230	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	320	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	480	...	...	300	...	...	250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	385	...	...	225	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	300	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	195	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	285	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	475	...	...	295	...	...	225	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	385	...	...	240	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	81.8	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415	...	...	245	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	20.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.9	...	...	28.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	795	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	800	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,025	525	505	870	470	400	505	265	235
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,020	515	505	860	460	400	490	255	235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,030	520	505	865	470	400	500	260	235
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	820	400	420	625	325	300	370	205	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	85	100	195	110	90	30	20	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	635	320	320	430	220	215	340	190	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	210	125	85	245	145	100	130	55	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,030	520	505	865	470	400	500	260	235
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	210	175	310	155	155	220	140	75
Immigrants⁸¹	550	250	300	515	300	220	175	75	110
Before 1980	35	25	10	10	0	0	55	15	40
1980 to 1990	45	15	35	20	15	0	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	150	65	85	90	30	65	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	140	50	95	155	105	55	20	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	180	95	85	235	145	90	30	0	20
2011 to 2015	95	55	40	75	40	35	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	90	45	50	165	105	60	15	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	55	25	45	15	30	105	50	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	550	250	300	515	300	220	175	70	105
Under 5 years	30	20	0	60	40	20	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	65	40	30	75	50	20	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	75	20	50	45	25	20	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	320	140	175	300	160	140	105	40	60
45 years and over	60	20	45	35	20	15	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	550	250	300	515	300	220	175	70	105
Americas	105	35	70	30	20	10	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	15	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	90	55	35	0	0	0	110	45	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	115	50	65	370	210	165	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	175	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	240	110	130	100	70	30	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	40	45	165	105	55	15	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	120	65	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	20	40	40	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,030	525	500	865	465	400	500	265	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	650	315	330	565	310	245	300	140	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	135	125	235	125	115	60	40	25
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	75	50	70	25	45	145	85	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	515	225	290	505	295	210	125	55	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	305	130	170	300	200	105	75	35	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	55	90	155	115	35	50	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	80	80	145	80	70	25	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	135	50	85	100	45	65	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	40	30	90	45	50	30	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	515	225	290	505	295	210	125	55	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	25	30	75	35	40	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	95	40	55	0	0	0	25	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	20	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	335	150	180	380	220	160	70	40	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,030	525	500	870	465	400	500	265	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	650	315	335	685	375	310	80	30	55
South Asian	105	55	50	105	65	50	15	10	0
Chinese	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Black	140	70	70	240	130	105	0	0	0
Filipino	180	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	105	50	50	270	145	120	0	0	0
Latin American	55	20	30	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	375	210	165	185	90	95	420	235	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,030	525	505	865	465	400	500	260	240
Canadian	65	45	20	65	40	30	35	25	10
English	35	15	15	0	0	0	55	40	10
Irish	35	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	60	30	20	10	10	170	100	75
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indian (India)	65	40	25	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	155	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15	75	35	40	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	25	20	180	95	85	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	55	20	40	60	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	65	40	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,025	525	500	870	465	400	500	265	240
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	530	260	265	215	95	115	175	70	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	40	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	310	155	155	155	70	85	150	60	85
Christian Orthodox	55	40	20	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	155	65	90	460	250	210	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	125	80	165	90	75	285	165	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,000	510	495	850	455	400	500	260	235
Non-movers	855	410	445	780	435	350	360	190	165
Movers	150	100	50	70	20	50	145	70	75
Non-migrants	100	55	45	40	20	25	70	40	30
Migrants	45	45	0	35	0	25	70	30	45
Internal migrants	30	30	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	15	15	0	25	0	20	40	20	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	955	485	465	770	410	365	500	260	240
Non-movers	575	275	300	465	230	230	225	125	100
Movers	375	210	165	305	175	130	275	140	135
Non-migrants	170	90	80	135	90	50	85	30	50
Migrants	200	125	85	170	85	85	195	110	85
Internal migrants	70	45	25	20	10	10	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	20	10	0	0	35	25	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
External migrants	135	80	55	155	80	75	140	75	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	850	440	410	645	310	335	465	245	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	60	60	165	55	110	60	20	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	730	380	350	485	265	225	405	225	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	285	270	460	225	235	245	150	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	85	30	55	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	515	260	250	375	195	180	230	145	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	850	440	410	645	315	330	465	250	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	150	50	100	55	15	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	75	85	65	40	25	90	65	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	585	315	270	430	225	205	315	170	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	170	150	240	115	125	100	70	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	65	30	95	55	40	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	35	15	85	50	35	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	30	20	10	10	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	70	85	125	65	65	45	35	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	30	20	0	20	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	145	130	190	110	80	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree	190	95	100	140	80	60	120	70	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	10	10	10	0	60	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	290	265	460	225	235	240	155	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	75	25	45	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	25	55	40	20	15	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	245	205	350	180	170	225	135	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	135	95	180	90	95	80	60	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	20	95	55	35	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	30	10	80	45	35	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	10	15	10	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	50	50	75	30	40	25	25	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	30	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	105	105	170	90	80	145	80	65
Bachelor's degree	135	60	75	120	65	55	65	50	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	35	20	15	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	30	15	10	0	10	50	15	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	850	440	410	645	315	335	470	245	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	130	135	215	85	130	150	80	70
Education	25	15	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
13. Education	25	15	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	40	0	0	0	45	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	0	40	0	0	0	45	25	25
Humanities	35	10	25	15	0	15	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	30	25	50	15	35	80	50	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	15	0	15	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	110	50	65	70	30	40	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	50	65	65	25	40	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	30	20	45	30	15	30	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	25	20	15	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	15	105	90	15	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	45	35	10	45	40	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	25	35	70	20	50	15	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	20	35	65	20	50	15	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	290	270	460	225	235	245	150	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	70	110	50	60	20	20	0
Education	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
13. Education	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	20	35	10	25	45	25	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	95	40	55	55	15	40	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	55	50	10	40	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	35	20	10	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	75	15	90	80	15	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	35	30	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	25	25	65	20	40	15	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	20	25	60	20	40	15	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	560	290	270	460	225	235	245	150	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	70	110	50	60	20	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	445	240	200	345	175	170	220	135	90
Location of study inside Canada	230	130	100	175	95	80	150	95	55
Same as province or territory of residence	215	110	100	170	95	80	120	80	40
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	215	115	95	170	85	90	75	40	35
Americas	40	25	15	20	0	15	30	15	20
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	15	0	10	45	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	110	50	55	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	850	440	410	645	315	330	465	250	220
In the labour force	565	315	245	390	200	195	310	165	150
Employed	475	265	215	340	175	160	270	140	130
Unemployed	90	55	30	55	25	35	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	285	120	165	250	110	140	155	85	70
Participation rate	66.5	71.6	59.8	60.5	63.5	59.1	66.7	66.0	68.2
Employment rate	55.9	60.2	52.4	52.7	55.6	48.5	58.1	56.0	59.1
Unemployment rate	15.9	17.5	12.2	14.1	12.5	17.9	12.9	12.1	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	850	445	410	645	315	335	470	245	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	285	135	150	265	110	155	160	80	80
Worked	565	305	255	385	200	180	305	165	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	140	85	155	90	65	130	70	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	165	175	225	110	115	180	90	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	38.8	34.0	37.9	38.8	36.8	38.4	38.6	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	560	320	245	395	200	195	310	160	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	545	300	240	380	190	190	300	155	140
Employee	505	285	215	345	165	180	225	110	110
Permanent position	405	215	190	280	155	130	155	85	70
Temporary position	95	65	30	65	15	55	70	30	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	50	10	25	0	25	30	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	40	10	30	45	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	20	30	30	10	75	45	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	560	320	245	395	200	195	310	160	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	545	300	240	380	190	190	300	155	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	65	65	70	15	50	35	20	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	10	20	20	0	30	15	20
3 Health occupations	50	15	30	65	25	40	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	30	0	25	65	35	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	20	10	0	0	60	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	130	75	55	95	30	60	75	35	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	70	70	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	35	20	30	25	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	560	320	245	395	200	195	310	160	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	545	300	240	380	190	190	300	155	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	95	70	25	65	60	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	55	30	25	15	10	30	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	30	25	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	10	20	10	10	20	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	30	20	20	0	55	35	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
61 Educational services	50	15	30	20	0	15	55	25	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	30	90	35	55	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	45	30	15	25	0	25	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	10	20	0	20	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	590	320	270	425	225	205	335	180	155
English	205	115	90	45	35	10	80	30	50
French	75	60	15	210	95	120	70	40	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	285	135	145	145	80	65	185	105	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	590	320	270	425	225	205	335	180	155
Single responses	525	285	235	360	190	170	295	160	140
Official languages	510	285	230	355	190	165	295	160	140
English	340	185	150	80	65	15	145	75	70
French	175	100	75	275	125	150	150	80	65
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	65	30	35	45	25	20
English and French	70	35	35	65	30	35	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	590	320	270	425	225	205	335	180	155
None	355	210	140	320	160	165	190	100	90
English	100	40	60	55	30	30	80	40	40
French	120	55	65	30	25	10	60	40	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	475	265	210	340	175	165	275	140	130
Worked at home	110	50	65	40	15	15	105	45	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	0	60	35	25	15	15	0
Usual place of work	325	180	145	235	115	120	135	65	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	325	185	140	235	120	120	135	65	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	130	95	170	70	100	115	60	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	35	40	20	10	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	50	40	15	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	210	150	295	155	140	150	80	65
Car, truck or van	235	155	80	170	115	55	25	15	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	150	60	160	105	50	25	15	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Public transit	95	35	65	85	25	65	40	10	20
Walked	30	15	10	30	10	20	70	40	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	210	150	295	155	140	150	80	65
Less than 15 minutes	85	55	30	40	15	20	30	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	140	85	55	80	45	40	45	25	15
30 to 44 minutes	110	65	45	85	55	35	45	25	25
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	75	40	35	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	210	150	295	155	140	150	80	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	0	45	20	30	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	60	40	85	40	50	35	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	30	45	45	30	15	40	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	50	40	15	35	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	50	15	55	25	25	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	100	90	255	135	125	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	50	25	25	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	200	110	95	25	10	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	130	65	60	155	80	70	20	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	40	15	25	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	15	30	10	15	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	115	65	50	20	10	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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