Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660594More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661157More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660475More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	595	...	...	420	...	...	5,845	...	...	496	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	197	...	...	250	...	...	2,288	...	...	266	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	192	...	...	235	...	...	2,231	...	...	248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,991.8	...	...	19,354.8	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	12,849.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.02	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	305	290	420	215	200	5,845	2,820	3,025	500	235	265
0 to 14 years	125	70	55	50	30	25	1,505	755	755	80	40	35
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	490	250	245	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	50	30	20	15	5	5	585	305	285	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	40	25	20	15	10	5	425	205	225	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	375	190	185	350	180	170	3,915	1,870	2,045	350	155	190
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	5	0	0	310	150	160	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	45	20	25	170	90	80	25	15	15
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	80	50	35	270	115	160	45	15	30
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	85	35	55	490	210	275	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	35	20	15	645	300	345	40	15	25
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	25	10	10	625	300	325	55	35	20
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	15	10	10	515	255	260	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	10	5	5	425	225	200	30	15	20
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	25	20	10	270	140	130	25	10	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	195	90	105	25	10	15
65 years and over	90	45	45	20	10	10	425	195	230	65	25	35
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	145	70	75	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	20	15	5	10	5	0	140	65	75	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	65	30	35	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	30	5	0	0
85 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	23.0	19.0	11.9	14.0	12.5	25.7	26.8	25.0	16.0	17.0	13.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	62.3	63.8	83.3	83.7	85.0	67.0	66.3	67.6	70.0	66.0	71.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.8	15.5	4.8	4.7	5.0	7.3	6.9	7.6	13.0	10.6	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.0	0.0	1.9
Average age of the population	38.8	37.8	39.8	33.6	33.8	33.4	34.2	34.0	34.4	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	38.0	36.0	40.0	31.4	31.0	31.6	36.8	36.8	36.4	38.0	40.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	245	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	1,085	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	235	...	...	715	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	195	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	250	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	95	...	...	610	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	395	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	505	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	305	290	420	220	200	5,840	2,820	3,025	495	235	260
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	465	235	235	370	190	180	4,335	2,065	2,275	415	190	230
Married or living common-law	275	140	140	145	75	70	2,965	1,470	1,495	225	110	115
Married	260	135	135	40	25	20	2,395	1,185	1,215	85	40	40
Living common-law	15	10	5	105	55	50	565	285	285	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	100	50	50	455	225	230	130	60	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	100	55	45	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	100	95	220	115	110	1,375	595	775	190	75	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	80	65	190	100	95	950	460	495	140	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	25	35	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	20	10	10	255	95	165	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	0	0	0	105	15	90	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	95	...	...	1,675	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	65	...	...	625	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	415	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	510	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	90	...	...	1,675	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	70	...	...	1,460	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	20	...	...	1,175	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	10	...	...	850	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	305	295	420	220	200	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	235	265
Total - Persons in census families	535	280	260	225	110	115	5,190	2,535	2,650	355	180	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	130	140	75	70	2,915	1,460	1,460	220	110	115
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	20	5	15	215	50	170	20	5	10
Children⁶	240	135	105	65	35	25	2,055	1,025	1,030	115	60	55
In a two-parent family	195	110	90	35	20	15	1,745	865	885	90	50	35
In a one-parent family	45	30	15	30	20	10	305	165	140	25	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	25	30	195	105	90	655	280	370	140	50	90
Living alone	40	15	20	105	55	55	555	240	310	105	35	65
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	15	15	5	75	30	45	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	75	45	30	25	15	15	30	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	90	...	...	1,585	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	70	...	...	1,375	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	15	...	...	925	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	455	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	235	370	190	175	4,335	2,065	2,270	420	190	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	220	360	185	175	4,160	1,970	2,190	410	185	225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	34,800	36,800	37,600	34,400	68,500	85,000	58,400	44,400	46,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	220	360	185	175	4,160	1,970	2,190	410	185	225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	31,400	31,800	32,400	33,200	31,800	55,600	66,000	49,600	39,200	40,000	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	200	180	310	155	155	3,890	1,870	2,020	390	175	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	23,600	24,200	30,000	37,200	24,800	68,500	87,000	54,400	38,400	41,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	165	145	295	145	145	3,470	1,705	1,760	340	165	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	26,200	26,400	27,600	36,800	23,800	71,500	86,000	58,400	40,400	41,200	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	200	320	160	165	2,855	1,085	1,770	335	140	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,300	11,500	14,000	9,600	8,400	10,900	6,320	5,920	6,650	8,900	7,750	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	55	25	35	345	115	230	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,080	6,000	6,160	5,960	6,500	4,800	8,200	6,750	x	5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	95	85	155	70	75	1,090	525	560	135	65	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	9,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	7,250
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	225	215	330	135	195	4,385	2,065	2,320	505	245	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	200	200	310	135	180	4,210	1,990	2,215	495	240	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	52,800	44,000	38,800	38,500	38,800	94,700	118,700	73,000	51,000	52,400	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	200	200	310	135	180	4,210	1,990	2,215	495	240	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,000	38,800	34,800	33,500	35,600	67,900	80,900	56,200	42,200	43,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	160	285	120	165	3,920	1,870	2,050	485	235	250
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	49,600	36,000	30,800	34,500	28,200	94,800	121,700	70,100	42,800	44,000	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	275	110	165	3,475	1,700	1,775	440	215	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,000	30,800	28,800	32,000	26,600	92,600	113,100	72,900	40,600	38,800	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	150	185	270	105	165	2,860	1,050	1,810	435	215	220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,350	11,400	16,800	12,200	9,000	14,100	9,380	8,120	10,110	10,640	10,300	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	35	50	30	20	370	95	270	55	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,800	8,000	6,000	4,800	7,200	10,840	4,900	12,900	6,800	9,000	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	85	90	155	45	100	970	485	485	195	110	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,400	9,200	9,600	8,800	10,000	8,620	8,560	8,680	10,500	10,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	225	220	335	140	195	4,390	2,070	2,320	500	245	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	125	60	70	2,305	1,215	1,085	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	75,000	40,400	36,400	44,800	33,600	88,000	103,000	77,000	66,000	66,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	88,000	46,000	41,000	46,000	38,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	65,500	67,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	125	55	75	925	365	555	210	105	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,400	12,800	17,600	17,200	19,600	26,400	26,400	25,800	17,600	19,200	11,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	28,000	21,000	19,200	17,500	21,000	51,300	68,000	40,400	24,800	24,000	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.5	84.0	65.0	73.0	80.0	67.0	93.2	96.4	88.8	82.0	82.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	70.0	48.0	65.0	70.0	62.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	71.0	68.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.8	16.0	35.0	27.2	18.5	33.0	6.7	3.6	11.3	18.2	17.2	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.0	0.2	2.2	1.4	2.0	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	8.8	10.4	13.4	9.6	16.4	2.3	1.9	3.0	8.7	9.4	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.6	8.4	9.2	12.4	9.0	14.8	2.1	1.8	2.6	8.0	9.2	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	235	230	370	190	180	4,340	2,065	2,275	415	190	230
Without total income	25	20	10	10	5	5	180	90	85	10	0	5
With total income	440	220	220	360	185	175	4,155	1,970	2,190	410	185	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	20	15	10	345	145	200	10	5	0
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	65	40	25	320	130	185	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	60	25	35	350	150	195	75	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	30	55	20	30	290	120	175	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	65	30	40	260	80	175	55	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	25	15	10	265	85	180	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	25	15	15	290	100	185	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	255	115	140	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	5	5	0	250	115	130	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	220	90	125	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	10	10	0	1,310	830	485	35	20	20
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	10	10	0	655	390	265	30	10	15
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	660	435	220	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	235	230	370	190	180	4,340	2,065	2,275	415	190	230
Without after-tax income	25	20	10	10	5	5	180	90	85	10	0	5
With after-tax income	440	220	220	360	185	175	4,155	1,970	2,190	410	185	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	20	15	10	365	155	215	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	65	40	25	335	140	195	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	75	30	45	390	170	220	85	30	55
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	70	25	50	390	150	240	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	55	30	30	350	115	235	40	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	40	25	15	400	155	250	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	355	170	190	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	340	155	180	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	250	140	110	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	780	515	265	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	315	190	120	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	5	10	0	0	0	0	465	325	145	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	235	230	370	190	180	4,340	2,065	2,275	415	190	230
Without employment income	160	70	85	75	45	30	865	355	510	75	20	50
With employment income	305	160	150	290	150	145	3,470	1,705	1,765	345	160	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	30	25	35	10	20	310	145	165	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	35	20	20	190	75	115	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	55	25	35	225	85	145	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	30	10	20	195	75	115	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	30	15	20	175	65	110	30	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	35	20	15	185	65	120	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	15	5	205	70	135	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	210	100	115	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	230	115	110	25	5	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	225	90	130	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	5	5	0	165	80	85	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	10	10	0	1,155	735	415	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	10	0	370	220	150	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	780	515	265	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	235	370	190	175	4,335	2,065	2,270	420	190	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	355	180	175	4,035	1,905	2,130	405	175	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,200	34,800	30,800	32,400	29,800	68,500	84,000	58,400	43,200	46,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	220	210	355	180	175	4,040	1,910	2,130	405	175	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,600	30,200	28,400	28,800	27,800	55,200	65,500	48,800	38,000	40,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	205	180	315	160	155	3,850	1,850	2,000	385	175	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	27,400	27,200	30,200	34,000	26,000	67,500	85,000	54,400	39,600	42,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	170	140	295	150	145	3,430	1,695	1,735	340	155	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	28,800	31,800	30,400	34,000	25,800	70,000	85,000	58,000	41,600	44,400	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	170	180	295	145	150	2,465	895	1,570	305	130	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	3,360	9,800	2,040	2,100	1,920	3,020	1,720	4,120	2,540	2,000	3,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	35	20	15	335	120	220	40	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,120	3,640	10,200	6,950	4,560	x	8,000	4,080	13,600	6,080	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	225	215	330	135	195	4,385	2,065	2,320	505	245	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	310	130	185	4,070	1,920	2,155	480	225	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,800	40,400	33,200	35,000	32,000	93,700	116,900	73,100	49,000	54,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	310	130	185	4,075	1,925	2,155	480	225	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	41,200	36,000	30,000	30,800	29,200	65,900	76,800	56,150	40,800	44,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	300	120	180	3,890	1,860	2,030	470	225	250
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,800	36,500	28,800	32,500	26,200	93,700	118,400	71,000	45,400	50,800	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	165	130	270	105	165	3,455	1,705	1,750	435	200	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,600	36,000	30,400	35,000	27,400	91,800	112,600	71,400	44,400	48,800	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	130	160	275	110	165	2,490	880	1,615	370	160	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	5,300	10,600	6,600	4,900	7,800	6,890	4,630	8,120	5,900	4,720	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	25	45	25	20	360	125	235	30	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	3,600	10,000	9,200	6,000	14,000	11,000	5,300	14,200	4,800	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	225	220	335	140	195	4,390	2,070	2,320	500	245	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	125	60	70	2,285	1,210	1,075	185	85	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	68,500	38,000	34,000	43,200	30,200	84,000	97,000	69,500	58,000	56,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	88,000	42,000	40,000	46,000	35,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	63,200	66,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	75	45	120	45	75	850	340	510	205	95	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	13,700	18,800	16,800	17,600	16,600	37,200	36,800	37,600	19,800	28,000	15,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	24,000	27,000	23,200	24,000	23,000	65,400	81,200	54,600	32,000	36,500	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	76.0	82.0	88.0	78.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	76.0	64.0	78.0	84.0	74.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	82.0	82.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	14.0	7.2	23.2	17.6	12.0	21.6	4.5	1.8	8.3	9.2	6.3	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	0.6	3.2	4.0	3.6	4.0	1.0	0.3	2.1	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	195	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	46,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	105	...	...	550	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	37,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	130	...	...	1,675	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	162,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	220	...	...	2,285	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	174,400	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	125,100	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	95	...	...	575	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	35,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	125	...	...	1,705	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	195	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	30	...	...	1,430	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	195	...	...	235	...	...	2,230	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	20	...	...	1,185	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	650	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	95	...	...	1,665	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	162,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	126,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	455	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	15	...	...	975	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	x	...	...	182,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	x	...	...	141,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	38,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	20	25	180	95	85	580	260	325	135	50	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	29,000	38,400	31,200	31,000	31,400	77,000	88,000	66,000	35,200	41,200	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	29,000	36,000	27,800	28,000	27,800	60,400	68,500	53,600	33,200	38,000	31,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	105	...	...	1,700	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	505	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	15	...	...	950	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	25	20	150	60	90	605	245	360	130	55	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	32,000	52,000	36,500	38,000	36,000	88,800	114,000	71,600	35,500	32,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	28,000	44,000	32,000	33,000	31,600	66,000	81,000	55,800	31,200	29,000	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	305	290	420	215	200	5,840	2,820	3,025	495	235	265
0 to 17 years	150	85	70	55	30	25	1,710	850	860	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	25	15	15	625	320	310	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	350	175	180	345	175	170	3,710	1,775	1,935	345	160	190
65 years and over	95	45	45	20	10	10	425	195	230	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	105	55	50	415	180	235	50	15	30
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	25	10	10	110	50	55	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	70	35	30	235	100	135	35	10	20
65 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	5	70	25	45	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	24.8	25.0	24.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	10.0	7.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	40.0	6.3	6.4	6.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	30.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	21.0	20.0	20.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	9.5	8.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	x	20.0	50.0	50.0	60.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	18.0	x	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	300	295	420	220	200	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	230	265
0 to 17 years	150	85	65	55	30	20	1,710	855	860	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	30	10	15	625	320	305	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	355	175	175	345	180	170	3,705	1,770	1,935	350	155	195
65 years and over	90	45	50	20	10	10	425	195	230	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	15	95	50	45	250	110	145	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	15	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	70	40	35	150	65	85	25	10	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	10	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	5.0	22.8	23.0	22.0	4.3	3.8	4.7	5.6	4.5	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0	3.7	4.0	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	30.0	2.8	3.6	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	3.0	20.0	22.0	18.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	6.8	5.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	40.0	40.0	50.0	8.5	5.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	305	290	420	215	200	5,840	2,820	3,025	500	235	265
In bottom half of the distribution	325	165	160	330	170	160	1,685	760	920	230	95	135
In bottom decile	35	15	15	115	60	60	345	150	195	50	15	30
In second decile	95	45	45	70	40	30	260	120	140	40	20	25
In third decile	85	45	40	45	15	30	365	160	205	45	20	25
In fourth decile	55	25	30	50	25	20	365	175	190	55	20	30
In fifth decile	55	30	30	50	25	25	355	165	190	40	15	20
In top half of the distribution	265	135	130	85	45	40	4,155	2,055	2,105	270	140	125
In sixth decile	70	40	30	25	15	10	445	205	240	50	25	20
In seventh decile	65	35	30	25	10	10	515	250	265	70	30	35
In eighth decile	55	25	30	10	10	0	760	380	380	75	40	40
In ninth decile	50	25	25	20	10	10	885	435	450	40	20	20
In top decile	30	15	10	0	0	0	1,555	780	775	30	15	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	420	...	...	5,845	...	...	495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.288	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.462	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.384	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.247	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	300	295	420	220	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	230	265
English only	115	65	55	65	45	25	790	375	415	20	10	10
French only	90	40	50	80	50	35	420	190	230	125	60	60
English and French	360	185	175	265	130	140	4,460	2,175	2,285	340	155	185
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	5	0	5	175	80	95	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	300	295	420	220	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	230	265
English	290	160	135	145	70	70	2,365	1,145	1,220	50	25	25
French	225	110	115	260	145	115	2,385	1,145	1,240	415	195	220
English and French	55	25	30	10	5	5	920	455	470	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	5	0	5	170	80	95	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	300	295	420	220	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	230	265
Single responses	535	270	265	390	205	185	5,345	2,575	2,770	475	220	255
Official languages	285	150	130	315	170	145	2,840	1,385	1,455	415	190	225
English	145	80	65	100	55	50	1,050	525	530	35	20	15
French	135	70	65	215	120	100	1,790	860	925	385	175	210
Non-official languages	250	115	135	75	35	40	2,510	1,195	1,315	60	30	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	115	135	70	35	35	2,510	1,195	1,315	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10	445	225	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	15	10	10	435	220	210	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	15	5	10	425	210	210	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	50	40	20	20	1,045	485	560	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	85	40	50	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	10	10	5	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	65	30	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	20	10	15	510	240	270	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	5	0	80	45	40	30	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	15	5	10	175	80	95	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	805	380	425	5	0	5
Chinese languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	805	380	425	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	0	0	0	540	250	290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	230	110	120	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	30	30	10	15	495	245	255	15	10	10
English and French	15	10	5	10	10	5	165	80	85	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	10	0	5	120	55	65	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	0	5	125	60	60	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	300	295	420	220	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	230	265
English	170	90	80	90	45	45	1,165	570	600	30	15	15
French	95	50	45	195	115	85	1,395	665	730	355	160	190
Non-official language	90	40	50	10	0	5	755	360	395	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	40	50	10	0	5	755	360	395	35	15	20
English and French	55	25	30	65	30	35	780	395	385	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	15	10	5	570	255	320	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	15	5	10	310	140	170	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	25	15	15	830	430	400	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	300	295	420	220	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	230	265
Single responses	525	265	260	385	205	180	5,185	2,495	2,685	465	215	250
Official languages	375	195	185	365	195	175	3,810	1,840	1,970	430	200	230
English	245	130	115	130	60	75	1,895	930	965	45	20	20
French	130	65	70	230	130	100	1,920	910	1,005	385	180	210
Non-official languages	150	70	75	25	10	10	1,375	660	715	35	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	75	20	10	5	1,375	660	715	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	210	105	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	210	110	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	210	110	105	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	15	5	5	445	210	235	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	10	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5	0	5	220	110	115	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	5	0	5	105	55	55	5	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	630	300	330	5	0	5
Chinese languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	630	300	330	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0	470	220	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	140	70	70	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	35	15	20	660	325	340	30	20	10
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	5	295	150	145	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	5	5	0	160	65	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	5	5	110	55	60	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	305	295	420	220	200	5,845	2,820	3,025	495	235	265
None	405	210	195	310	165	150	3,785	1,820	1,970	440	205	235
English	30	15	15	35	20	15	515	250	265	25	15	15
French	60	25	30	30	5	20	440	220	215	10	5	10
Non-official language	65	30	30	20	15	10	465	210	255	15	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	30	20	15	10	465	210	255	15	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	220	115	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	155	75	80	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	5	210	110	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	285	305	400	170	230	5,870	2,810	3,060	615	315	300
Official languages	565	280	285	395	170	225	5,695	2,735	2,965	605	315	290
English	480	230	250	320	150	175	5,235	2,550	2,685	470	220	250
French	460	220	240	305	115	190	4,955	2,375	2,580	590	310	280
Non-official languages	375	180	190	105	35	70	3,500	1,655	1,845	165	85	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	180	190	105	35	70	3,500	1,655	1,845	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	45	40	20	15	785	360	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	40	20	15	785	360	430	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	35	15	15	730	335	400	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0	130	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	90	50	15	40	1,690	790	905	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10	75	40	30	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10	75	40	30	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	35	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	25	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	25	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0	185	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	30	10	20	1,030	500	530	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	360	195	165	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	30	10	20	565	265	305	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	300	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0	335	180	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	285	300	400	170	230	5,875	2,810	3,065	615	315	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	285	300	370	160	210	5,870	2,810	3,060	610	315	290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	285	300	400	170	230	5,875	2,810	3,065	615	315	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	585	285	300	390	165	220	5,875	2,810	3,065	615	315	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	20	...	...	1,890	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	195	...	...	395	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	15	...	...	1,305	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	200	...	...	980	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	90	...	...	745	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	30	...	...	830	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	125	...	...	885	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	80	...	...	340	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	220	...	...	2,255	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	190	...	...	2,215	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	185	...	...	2,245	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	135	...	...	1,010	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	80	...	...	1,245	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	415	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	70	...	...	685	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	580	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	215	...	...	2,270	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	145	...	...	1,810	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	75	...	...	455	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	70	...	...	390	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	220	...	...	2,280	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	120	...	...	545	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	60	...	...	435	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	100	...	...	1,740	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	215	...	...	2,205	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	170	...	...	2,140	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	20	...	...	1,890	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.6	...	...	100.0	...	...	78.8	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	x	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	x	...	...	755,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	819,000	...	...	710,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	200	...	...	390	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	30.4	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	23.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	950	...	...	1,800	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	970	...	...	1,740	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	285	300	400	175	230	5,875	2,810	3,065	615	320	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	25	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	25	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	285	300	350	155	195	5,850	2,810	3,040	595	310	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	285	300	400	170	230	5,870	2,810	3,060	610	320	295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	515	260	250	335	140	195	5,340	2,575	2,765	570	290	280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	80	80	70	35	35	1,615	790	820	115	80	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	185	175	265	110	160	3,725	1,780	1,945	455	210	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	20	50	70	25	35	535	235	300	45	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	285	300	400	170	230	5,870	2,810	3,060	610	320	295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	170	170	285	125	155	3,735	1,855	1,880	485	245	240
Immigrants⁸¹	220	105	120	95	35	65	2,060	925	1,140	105	55	45
Before 1980	15	10	10	0	0	0	275	130	150	45	30	20
1980 to 1990	35	15	20	0	0	0	295	140	160	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	15	10	0	0	0	370	190	180	20	15	10
2001 to 2010	75	40	35	40	15	30	525	220	300	20	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	20	40	50	20	25	590	240	350	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	45	20	30	0	0	0	290	115	175	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	45	20	20	300	125	175	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	20	10	10	75	30	40	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	220	105	120	95	35	65	2,060	925	1,140	100	55	45
Under 5 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	270	105	165	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	50	30	20	10	0	10	385	190	195	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	15	10	0	320	145	175	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	125	55	75	60	20	35	940	415	530	55	40	15
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	220	105	120	95	35	65	2,060	925	1,140	100	55	45
Americas	15	0	15	10	0	10	235	115	125	25	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	40	20	25	320	125	200	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	35	20	15	95	25	70	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	15	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	25	20	10	15	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	10	0	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
Asia	115	45	70	30	0	20	1,205	550	655	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	40	20	20	300	120	175	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	585	285	300	400	170	230	5,875	2,810	3,065	615	315	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	120	125	125	45	85	2,230	995	1,235	135	75	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	240	105	135	80	40	40	1,850	965	885	90	40	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	60	40	195	90	105	1,785	845	940	395	205	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	95	110	95	35	60	1,785	795	995	55	30	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	70	50	50	15	40	1,275	605	670	35	15	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	40	15	30	550	345	205	15	0	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	40	35	15	0	15	725	260	465	25	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	10	40	35	15	15	335	110	225	20	15	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	10	0	0	170	70	100	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	95	110	95	35	60	1,785	795	995	55	30	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	20	30	10	20	95	55	45	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	45	65	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	65	80	40	20	20	1,390	600	785	25	15	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	585	285	300	400	170	230	5,875	2,810	3,065	615	315	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	135	150	85	35	50	2,420	1,125	1,295	55	35	20
South Asian	45	10	35	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese	45	30	15	0	0	0	965	485	475	0	0	0
Black	35	0	30	35	15	15	65	25	40	20	15	10
Filipino	20	10	10	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	40	30	10	25	20	0	610	265	340	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	15	0	0	0	150	75	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	55	35	20	0	0	0	190	75	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	150	150	310	130	180	3,450	1,685	1,765	560	285	280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	585	285	300	400	170	230	5,870	2,810	3,060	615	320	295
Canadian	45	20	20	95	55	40	535	230	295	120	60	60
English	20	15	10	20	0	15	115	45	65	20	15	10
Irish	0	0	0	50	20	30	195	85	110	80	30	45
Scottish	0	0	0	35	15	20	125	65	60	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	40	20	100	55	50	760	365	395	305	165	145
German	0	0	0	15	0	15	140	65	70	10	0	10
Chinese	45	30	20	0	0	0	885	450	440	10	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0	585	310	275	65	45	15
Indian (India)	35	0	25	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	30	20	20	205	100	100	45	20	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	95	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45	30	15	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	40	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0	170	60	110	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	110	155	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	10	0	10	465	210	255	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	405	180	225	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	0	0	0	155	80	70	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	585	285	300	400	170	225	5,875	2,810	3,065	615	315	295
Buddhist	30	10	15	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Christian	165	75	90	85	35	55	3,050	1,415	1,640	190	100	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	15	0	15	0	10	380	200	180	25	10	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	80	35	40	55	20	30	1,845	820	1,035	160	90	75
Christian Orthodox	20	10	0	0	0	0	710	345	365	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	25	0	15	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jewish	150	75	80	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	60	30	30	40	15	25	550	240	310	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	85	70	265	125	135	1,750	915	840	420	215	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	285	300	390	170	225	5,780	2,765	3,020	605	305	295
Non-movers	540	270	260	310	145	170	4,965	2,385	2,575	530	275	250
Movers	50	10	40	80	25	55	815	380	435	75	35	45
Non-migrants	40	10	30	60	15	45	600	295	305	70	25	40
Migrants	10	0	10	25	10	10	220	80	135	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	35	65	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	35	50	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	265	285	375	160	215	5,465	2,605	2,865	580	300	285
Non-movers	300	165	135	130	55	75	2,395	1,185	1,210	365	185	180
Movers	250	100	150	245	105	135	3,070	1,415	1,655	220	115	110
Non-migrants	155	60	95	145	55	90	2,045	960	1,085	140	75	60
Migrants	90	45	55	95	50	45	1,025	455	570	80	35	45
Internal migrants	20	0	10	45	20	25	625	295	330	55	15	35
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	10	45	20	25	550	270	280	30	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50	25	10	15
External migrants	75	35	40	45	25	20	405	160	240	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	225	220	335	140	195	4,385	2,065	2,320	500	245	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	25	20	10	15	290	110	185	55	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	185	195	310	130	180	4,100	1,960	2,140	450	220	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	125	165	275	115	165	3,430	1,635	1,800	360	175	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	20	15	0	10	55	25	30	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	120	150	260	105	155	3,375	1,610	1,765	350	165	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	225	215	330	135	195	4,390	2,065	2,320	505	245	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	20	0	15	275	95	180	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	50	60	40	20	20	525	250	280	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	135	135	265	110	160	3,585	1,720	1,865	400	195	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	55	155	55	95	855	400	460	100	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	35	25	15	125	80	50	30	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	35	25	0	100	60	40	25	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	100	35	65	595	265	325	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	15	135	50	85	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	80	75	120	50	65	2,730	1,320	1,410	305	145	155
Bachelor's degree	100	40	55	75	35	45	1,385	680	700	160	75	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	270	130	140	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	20	20	10	10	785	370	410	100	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	135	75	55	20	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	130	170	275	110	165	3,435	1,635	1,795	355	175	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	15	0	10	45	20	30	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	25	35	30	20	15	250	120	125	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	95	115	225	95	135	3,140	1,495	1,640	330	155	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	35	120	45	75	620	285	330	65	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	35	25	15	95	65	35	25	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	30	25	10	85	55	35	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	25	70	25	50	415	190	230	30	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	110	35	75	15	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	110	45	60	2,515	1,210	1,310	270	120	155
Bachelor's degree	85	25	60	75	30	40	1,230	605	625	125	55	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	265	125	145	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	30	15	15	10	10	750	350	400	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	10	0	125	75	55	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	225	220	330	135	195	4,390	2,065	2,325	505	245	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	85	65	25	35	805	345	455	105	50	55
Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	145	30	115	20	10	0
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	0	145	30	115	20	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	45	15	30	90	35	60	75	45	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	40	10	30	85	35	60	70	40	30
Humanities	25	0	20	0	0	0	165	65	100	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	55	15	40	445	135	310	85	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	15	50	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	20	0	10	190	75	110	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	60	25	35	1,225	610	615	40	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	15	45	25	25	1,215	605	610	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	0	10	220	95	125	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	235	170	65	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	210	160	50	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	20	20	0	590	410	180	60	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	20	0	425	285	145	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	25	0	25	390	140	255	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	25	0	25	340	125	215	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	10	0	40	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	130	170	275	110	160	3,430	1,640	1,795	360	170	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	35	55	45	20	25	295	140	155	25	15	10
Education	15	10	0	10	0	10	120	25	90	20	10	10
13. Education	15	10	0	10	0	10	120	25	90	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	35	10	20	75	25	55	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	25	0	20	70	20	55	65	35	30
Humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	125	45	80	30	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	40	15	30	365	110	260	75	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	15	50	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	150	65	85	35	10	20
Business, management and public administration	35	20	15	60	25	35	1,120	560	560	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	40	25	25	1,105	555	550	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	10	10	180	75	105	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	225	165	60	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	0	0	0	200	155	45	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	25	25	0	530	370	155	55	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	15	15	0	400	270	125	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	50	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	25	0	25	335	110	225	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	25	0	25	285	95	195	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	130	170	275	110	160	3,430	1,640	1,795	360	170	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	45	20	25	295	140	155	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	95	110	230	90	140	3,135	1,495	1,640	335	155	180
Location of study inside Canada	130	60	75	160	70	85	2,420	1,160	1,255	280	125	155
Same as province or territory of residence	125	60	70	160	70	85	2,260	1,095	1,170	250	110	140
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	85	30	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	35	40	70	20	50	720	330	385	55	30	25
Americas	15	0	10	10	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	15	45	15	30	175	95	80	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	30	15	15	75	35	40	45	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	300	115	185	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	225	215	330	135	195	4,390	2,065	2,320	505	245	260
In the labour force	295	150	150	260	110	145	3,330	1,660	1,675	410	190	220
Employed	265	130	130	230	95	130	3,170	1,590	1,580	375	180	195
Unemployed	35	15	15	25	15	15	160	75	90	35	10	25
Not in the labour force	145	75	70	70	25	50	1,060	405	650	95	50	40
Participation rate	66.3	66.7	69.8	78.8	81.5	74.4	75.9	80.4	72.2	81.2	77.6	84.6
Employment rate	59.6	57.8	60.5	69.7	70.4	66.7	72.2	77.0	68.1	74.3	73.5	75.0
Unemployment rate	11.9	10.0	10.0	9.6	13.6	10.3	4.8	4.5	5.4	8.5	5.3	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	225	220	330	135	195	4,390	2,065	2,325	505	245	260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	80	100	65	15	45	1,020	385	635	95	40	50
Worked	265	145	115	270	120	145	3,370	1,675	1,690	410	200	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	60	65	125	55	70	2,355	1,250	1,105	190	85	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	85	55	140	65	80	1,015	425	585	220	115	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	38.4	39.2	38.2	35.6	40.0	44.8	46.0	43.6	40.4	38.8	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	150	150	260	115	145	3,330	1,660	1,670	410	190	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	150	145	250	115	140	3,275	1,640	1,635	410	190	220
Employee	250	115	130	225	100	125	2,685	1,265	1,420	345	155	195
Permanent position	230	105	125	170	75	95	2,415	1,150	1,265	275	100	180
Temporary position	20	10	10	50	20	30	265	115	155	65	55	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	25	10	20	160	50	110	40	30	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	25	10	15	110	60	45	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	30	15	15	590	370	220	60	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	150	150	260	115	145	3,330	1,660	1,670	410	190	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	150	145	250	115	140	3,275	1,640	1,635	410	190	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	45	10	35	925	375	550	55	25	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	25	20	10	585	415	170	70	50	15
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	35	0	30	305	115	195	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	35	45	20	20	395	105	285	85	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	15	0	10	85	30	55	75	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	100	50	50	55	20	35	575	320	260	55	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	30	30	0	150	120	25	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	150	150	260	115	145	3,330	1,660	1,670	410	190	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	290	150	145	250	115	140	3,275	1,640	1,635	410	190	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	15	10	10	0	370	230	135	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	0	0	235	100	135	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	10	10	0	260	130	135	35	0	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	25	20	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	0	20	105	65	45	45	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	0	15	350	205	145	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	30	0	35	25	10	610	325	290	50	35	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	25	15	10	25	15	10	215	75	135	65	35	30
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	40	55	10	45	385	130	250	55	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	10	10	0	115	55	55	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	0	30	10	0	0	65	25	45	30	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	45	95	20	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	170	155	275	120	155	3,535	1,750	1,780	440	220	220
English	90	45	40	75	40	35	680	300	375	55	20	30
French	50	20	20	50	30	15	635	300	340	215	120	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	190	105	90	145	45	95	2,050	1,060	985	165	75	95
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	170	155	275	120	155	3,535	1,750	1,780	440	220	220
Single responses	270	135	135	245	105	140	2,945	1,430	1,515	420	215	205
Official languages	270	135	135	245	105	140	2,895	1,410	1,485	420	215	205
English	170	75	95	125	55	70	1,460	695	765	95	50	45
French	100	60	40	125	50	70	1,430	720	715	325	165	160
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	40	15	30	20	15	590	320	265	20	0	10
English and French	55	40	15	30	20	15	550	285	255	20	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	170	155	275	120	155	3,535	1,750	1,780	440	220	220
None	190	105	80	160	90	70	1,940	935	1,005	285	155	135
English	50	30	20	65	20	40	785	415	365	110	40	70
French	80	30	50	45	15	30	725	365	360	40	25	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	130	130	235	100	130	3,165	1,585	1,585	380	180	195
Worked at home	55	30	20	80	35	45	1,550	770	785	175	100	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	25	20	0	135	80	55	15	10	0
Usual place of work	190	90	100	125	40	80	1,465	720	745	185	70	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	90	100	120	45	80	1,465	720	745	185	70	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	65	90	105	35	70	1,065	540	525	170	60	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	20	10	20	0	10	210	85	125	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	100	105	155	65	85	1,600	800	800	200	80	115
Car, truck or van	145	70	75	60	40	20	1,325	675	650	75	40	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	60	60	40	20	1,240	645	595	75	40	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	30	55	0	0	0
Public transit	35	15	20	75	25	50	195	85	105	55	20	35
Walked	20	10	10	10	0	10	55	25	30	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	100	105	155	65	85	1,600	800	800	200	80	115
Less than 15 minutes	40	15	25	45	10	30	325	185	145	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	105	55	50	45	20	20	655	310	345	85	30	55
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	25	25	15	15	390	190	195	80	35	50
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	20	10	15	155	80	70	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	40	40	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	100	105	155	65	85	1,600	800	800	200	80	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	10	10	150	85	65	20	10	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	20	25	0	20	440	245	200	60	15	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	20	40	40	10	30	610	275	335	60	25	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	25	30	40	25	10	255	115	145	45	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	25	10	15	110	50	55	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	85	70	55	30	25	1,735	865	870	85	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	10	5	5	595	295	300	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	45	25	20	1,140	565	570	80	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	65	50	30	25	10	1,195	580	610	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	20	5	5	0	415	205	215	5	10	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	5	5	0	310	155	155	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	40	20	15	10	775	380	395	55	30	25

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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