Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660578More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662743More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663381More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	772	...	...	535	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	293	...	...	225	...	...	6	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	275	...	...	221	...	...	6	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,530.5	...	...	17,426.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.03	...	...	1.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	775	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	175	95	80	130	65	65	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	60	35	25	55	30	25	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	70	40	25	45	25	25	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	50	15	30	25	15	15	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	550	300	250	345	175	170	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	45	25	25	35	10	20	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	30	15	10	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	40	30	15	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	75	50	30	40	20	20	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	70	30	35	45	25	20	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	75	45	35	50	20	30	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	25	15	10	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35	20	10	35	20	10	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	25	15	15	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	x	x	x
65 years and over	50	25	20	60	25	30	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	25	10	15	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.4	22.9	24.3	24.5	24.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71.0	70.6	71.4	64.5	66.0	63.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	6.5	5.9	5.7	11.2	9.4	11.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.4	1.9	0.0	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	32.4	32.4	32.5	34.5	34.0	34.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	31.8	31.8	31.8	34.0	34.0	34.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	595	330	270	400	195	200	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	255	135	125	165	80	80	x	x	x
Married	230	120	110	115	60	60	x	x	x
Living common-law	25	15	15	45	25	25	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	40	20	20	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	340	195	150	240	120	120	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	160	100	155	85	65	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	30	45	15	35	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	20	5	15	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	575	285	290	415	195	220	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	155	75	75	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	45	50	10	45	x	x	x
Children⁶	295	160	135	205	110	100	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	200	115	85	115	60	55	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	95	40	55	90	45	45	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	140	55	120	75	50	x	x	x
Living alone	60	35	25	75	45	35	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	25	20	10	10	5	0	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	105	85	25	30	20	15	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	600	325	270	405	200	205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	310	255	380	190	190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	29,600	25,400	33,200	33,600	32,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	310	255	380	190	190	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,400	25,000	30,200	30,600	28,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	265	185	305	155	145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	21,200	15,500	24,200	29,800	18,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	255	165	265	140	125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,000	21,200	17,200	25,800	33,600	21,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	285	240	350	170	180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	7,850	13,200	10,700	8,600	13,500	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	50	25	50	20	30	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,200	5,000	5,480	3,880	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	145	95	155	75	75	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	8,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	270	245	465	250	215	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	255	235	445	235	205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,800	30,400	42,600	46,800	38,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	255	235	445	235	205	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,000	28,600	36,800	39,200	34,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	225	185	375	205	175	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,300	25,000	21,000	36,400	45,200	26,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	220	180	340	195	145	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,100	25,200	20,400	35,000	42,400	24,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	250	230	380	190	190	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	10,800	14,200	13,750	10,000	17,600	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	65	20	95	40	50	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,200	4,500	5,000	4,000	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	145	105	215	120	100	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,800	9,600	8,700	8,200	9,200	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	520	270	250	465	250	215	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	75	60	145	100	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	33,600	36,000	30,400	49,200	51,200	42,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,000	39,000	30,000	51,000	55,000	40,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	110	90	150	75	80	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	18,800	13,300	20,000	23,000	13,900	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	21,200	15,200	24,800	31,000	19,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	61.6	67.0	55.0	72.0	82.0	57.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.2	66.0	51.0	63.2	76.0	46.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	38.4	32.5	45.0	27.8	17.6	43.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.8	1.2	2.5	1.6	3.8	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	18.0	20.0	15.6	10.9	9.4	13.0	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	16.4	19.0	13.6	10.0	8.8	11.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	595	330	270	400	195	200	x	x	x
Without total income	35	15	20	20	10	15	x	x	x
With total income	565	310	250	380	185	190	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	35	30	25	15	15	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	45	60	25	30	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	70	75	35	45	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	40	65	30	35	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	75	50	25	60	25	30	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	20	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	595	330	270	400	195	200	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	20	10	15	x	x	x
With after-tax income	565	310	250	380	185	190	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	35	30	30	15	15	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	50	60	30	30	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	165	90	75	95	45	45	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	115	70	45	70	30	35	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	65	40	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	595	330	270	400	195	200	x	x	x
Without employment income	170	65	105	135	60	80	x	x	x
With employment income	425	260	170	265	140	125	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	45	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	20	5	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	40	50	25	30	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	25	45	20	25	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50	35	20	25	10	10	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	20	20	0	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	600	325	270	405	200	205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	295	240	370	185	185	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	23,200	19,800	26,600	29,000	23,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	295	240	370	185	185	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,200	19,800	25,800	27,200	23,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	245	180	295	155	145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,600	24,200	16,400	25,400	29,800	23,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	235	155	255	135	115	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	24,600	17,400	28,000	31,200	26,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	255	220	330	165	170	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,300	7,350	5,760	2,880	10,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	30	15	20	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	5,600	3,680	6,750	x	9,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	270	245	465	250	215	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	440	240	205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,300	26,000	22,400	34,000	35,600	32,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	240	230	440	240	205	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,300	23,200	21,600	29,800	30,400	29,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	205	165	355	195	160	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,500	26,600	19,600	33,800	39,200	26,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	200	155	325	195	135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,700	27,000	19,200	33,800	37,600	28,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	215	220	350	170	180	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,340	3,880	8,800	8,800	5,320	12,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	55	20	35	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	8,000	3,200	7,000	3,600	9,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	520	270	250	465	250	215	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	70	60	145	100	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	31,600	40,400	23,200	44,400	49,600	32,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	33,000	39,000	26,000	44,000	50,000	31,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	90	70	130	65	65	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	19,800	11,300	26,000	18,200	28,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	22,800	14,400	26,800	26,000	28,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	75.5	86.0	62.0	79.5	90.0	66.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	73.5	86.0	58.0	73.5	86.0	58.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	24.4	13.6	37.5	20.4	10.4	33.5	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.5	1.8	2.4	0.8	4.5	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	51,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	45,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	31,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	53,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	47,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	120	50	110	65	45	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	28,600	24,200	32,000	31,800	33,600	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,200	23,400	29,800	30,000	27,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	100	60	120	70	45	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	30,800	26,000	41,000	42,000	38,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	27,600	24,000	35,500	37,000	34,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	775	420	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	150	70	80	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	80	55	30	70	35	35	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	520	285	235	330	170	160	x	x	x
65 years and over	45	30	20	55	25	30	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	90	90	150	70	80	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	55	30	25	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	110	50	60	70	35	40	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	5	10	25	10	15	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.0	20.8	25.6	28.0	26.0	29.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	28.0	26.0	36.0	38.0	36.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	36.0	25.0	56.0	56.0	50.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	18.0	24.0	22.0	20.0	24.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	32.0	20.0	50.0	38.0	40.0	40.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	155	75	75	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	85	50	30	65	35	35	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	520	285	235	325	165	160	x	x	x
65 years and over	45	25	20	55	25	30	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	85	70	100	45	55	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	25	10	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	100	55	45	55	25	25	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.6	19.0	18.0	17.0	19.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	16.0	22.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	36.0	32.0	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	20.0	18.5	17.0	17.0	17.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	20.0	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	775	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	690	375	315	430	205	215	x	x	x
In bottom decile	195	110	85	140	70	75	x	x	x
In second decile	170	85	80	115	65	50	x	x	x
In third decile	160	90	70	65	30	30	x	x	x
In fourth decile	90	45	40	65	30	35	x	x	x
In fifth decile	80	40	40	35	10	25	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	85	50	35	110	60	55	x	x	x
In sixth decile	45	20	20	35	15	15	x	x	x
In seventh decile	15	10	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
In eighth decile	15	10	5	40	15	20	x	x	x
In ninth decile	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	770	...	...	535	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.247	...	...	0.308	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.512	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.276	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
English only	175	100	65	15	10	5	x	x	x
French only	235	130	105	305	140	165	x	x	x
English and French	300	170	135	195	105	90	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	15	10	10	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
English	265	145	120	60	30	25	x	x	x
French	350	200	145	425	205	220	x	x	x
English and French	100	55	45	30	20	10	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
Single responses	675	370	305	495	245	255	x	x	x
Official languages	290	170	115	275	140	135	x	x	x
English	115	60	55	30	20	15	x	x	x
French	175	115	65	245	120	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	385	195	190	225	105	120	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	385	195	190	225	105	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	70	35	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	100	55	45	60	30	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	95	55	45	60	30	30	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	30	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	55	20	35	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	135	75	60	55	25	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	50	25	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	15	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	5	5	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	95	55	45	40	20	15	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	45	30	20	25	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
English	95	50	40	30	15	15	x	x	x
French	185	110	70	240	130	115	x	x	x
Non-official language	175	90	80	45	25	20	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	175	90	80	45	25	20	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	105	60	45	140	60	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	45	20	30	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
Single responses	670	375	295	485	240	240	x	x	x
Official languages	375	225	155	360	175	180	x	x	x
English	140	70	65	45	25	20	x	x	x
French	235	150	90	315	155	165	x	x	x
Non-official languages	295	155	140	120	65	60	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	295	155	140	120	65	60	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	20	15	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	40	35	20	15	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	70	35	35	20	15	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	25	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	40	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	65	50	25	15	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	5	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	100	50	50	55	25	30	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	40	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	770	425	350	535	265	270	x	x	x
None	525	295	235	355	185	170	x	x	x
English	55	25	30	15	10	5	x	x	x
French	50	25	30	65	30	35	x	x	x
Non-official language	85	50	40	55	20	35	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	85	50	40	55	20	35	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	20	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	665	350	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Official languages	600	335	270	585	315	270	x	x	x
English	430	250	180	280	165	115	x	x	x
French	445	250	195	580	310	270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	555	300	260	385	195	190	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	555	300	260	385	195	190	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	65	35	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	160	90	70	65	35	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	145	85	60	65	35	30	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	25	180	90	90	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	165	80	90	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	45	35	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	155	95	60	155	90	60	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	60	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	30	150	85	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	70	45	30	105	60	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	350	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	655	345	310	595	315	280	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	350	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	350	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	210	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	165	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	72.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	695,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	640,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	25.7	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...	20.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	780	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	350	315	600	320	280	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	660	350	305	600	320	275	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	665	355	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	190	195	425	210	220	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	65	50	120	50	65	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	125	140	305	150	155	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	280	160	120	175	110	65	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	665	355	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	105	70	300	165	135	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	350	155	195	180	80	100	x	x	x
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	40	25	15	30	10	20	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	45	25	20	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	90	30	60	50	25	30	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	180	80	100	40	15	20	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	65	25	45	30	10	15	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	115	60	55	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	140	95	45	125	75	45	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	350	155	200	175	75	105	x	x	x
Under 5 years	25	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	60	30	35	30	0	20	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	80	45	40	40	20	20	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	160	55	100	85	40	40	x	x	x
45 years and over	35	10	25	20	0	10	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	350	155	200	175	75	105	x	x	x
Americas	60	20	35	90	30	60	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	60	15	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	140	55	85	50	35	15	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	60	20	15	10	x	x	x
Asia	150	70	80	30	10	15	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	60	60	10	10	0	x	x	x
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	65	30	35	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	40	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	665	350	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	505	255	255	300	150	150	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	90	50	175	100	80	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	20	10	10	125	70	55	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	345	150	195	160	70	90	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	50	45	35	15	20	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	25	20	15	0	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	10	20	15	0	15	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	25	60	70	20	50	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	160	80	85	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	345	150	195	160	70	90	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	20	30	45	30	20	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	255	115	140	105	40	70	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	350	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	575	300	280	405	225	180	x	x	x
South Asian	85	50	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	180	80	100	270	150	120	x	x	x
Filipino	35	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	115	65	50	25	20	0	x	x	x
Latin American	45	25	15	80	45	30	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	55	30	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	30	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	85	50	30	190	95	100	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	665	355	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Canadian	20	10	10	50	15	40	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	35	10	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x
Indian (India)	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	20	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	20	50	30	20	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	45	35	15	175	90	80	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	30	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	40	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	350	310	600	320	280	x	x	x
Buddhist	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	310	150	160	355	185	165	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	35	40	95	50	50	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catholic	165	95	70	180	90	90	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	15	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hindu	35	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	220	120	95	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sikh	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	40	20	15	140	90	45	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	340	305	575	305	275	x	x	x
Non-movers	575	295	280	510	265	245	x	x	x
Movers	70	45	25	60	40	25	x	x	x
Non-migrants	35	20	15	50	30	25	x	x	x
Migrants	30	25	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	310	290	540	280	265	x	x	x
Non-movers	240	120	120	285	140	145	x	x	x
Movers	360	190	170	255	135	115	x	x	x
Non-migrants	90	40	50	150	80	70	x	x	x
Migrants	270	150	120	105	55	45	x	x	x
Internal migrants	60	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	210	120	90	105	55	45	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	270	250	465	250	215	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	190	75	110	145	75	70	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	190	140	315	170	140	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	200	180	355	210	145	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	50	65	85	55	30	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	145	115	275	155	115	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	270	245	465	245	215	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	70	90	120	60	65	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	75	35	100	55	50	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	120	120	240	135	105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	90	80	180	100	80	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	105	65	40	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	95	60	40	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	65	65	30	40	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	30	40	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	60	25	35	15	10	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	195	180	355	210	145	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	65	40	30	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	55	15	85	40	40	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	95	110	205	130	75	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	70	150	95	50	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	10	85	60	25	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	80	55	25	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	40	55	55	30	25	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	45	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	15	0	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	520	270	250	460	245	215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	275	145	125	230	110	110	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	30	20	15	30	20	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	25	10	15	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	55	30	25	40	20	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	25	40	20	20	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	30	20	40	40	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10	0	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	0	15	45	15	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	15	35	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	200	175	355	205	150	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	100	70	150	80	70	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	15	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	15	0	10	30	20	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	15	0	10	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50	25	20	30	15	10	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	20	30	15	10	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	15	35	35	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10	0	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	0	15	45	10	25	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	10	25	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	200	175	355	205	150	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	100	70	150	80	70	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	100	110	205	125	80	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	85	45	45	155	90	70	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	80	35	45	155	90	70	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	50	70	50	40	10	x	x	x
Americas	20	10	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	70	30	40	20	20	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	270	245	465	245	215	x	x	x
In the labour force	335	195	140	320	185	130	x	x	x
Employed	285	160	125	300	180	125	x	x	x
Unemployed	50	35	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	185	70	105	145	60	85	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.4	72.2	57.1	68.8	75.5	60.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.8	59.3	51.0	64.5	73.5	58.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	14.9	17.9	14.3	6.3	5.4	7.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	520	270	250	460	245	215	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	80	95	150	60	90	x	x	x
Worked	340	185	155	315	185	125	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	70	60	160	110	45	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	110	95	155	80	80	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.8	36.4	41.4	45.0	36.0	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	195	145	320	190	130	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	190	135	310	185	130	x	x	x
Employee	295	165	135	260	150	110	x	x	x
Permanent position	230	130	100	210	125	85	x	x	x
Temporary position	70	30	30	50	25	25	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	25	35	20	10	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	15	0	15	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	25	0	50	30	20	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	195	145	320	190	130	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	190	135	310	185	130	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	30	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	40	20	25	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	25	40	0	40	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	120	70	45	95	60	35	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	50	45	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	30	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	195	145	320	190	130	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	320	190	135	310	185	130	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	75	55	15	50	45	0	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	50	35	20	45	30	15	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	30	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	30	0	30	25	10	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10	0	10	20	0	20	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	60	15	45	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	30	20	10	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	10	0	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	395	225	175	340	200	140	x	x	x
English	90	55	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	130	75	60	240	140	100	x	x	x
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	130	65	60	95	55	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	395	225	175	340	200	140	x	x	x
Single responses	325	180	145	295	170	135	x	x	x
Official languages	315	175	140	295	170	135	x	x	x
English	115	75	45	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	195	105	95	290	170	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	70	45	30	45	35	10	x	x	x
English and French	40	30	15	45	35	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	395	225	175	340	200	140	x	x	x
None	305	180	120	285	175	110	x	x	x
English	65	25	35	40	20	20	x	x	x
French	25	10	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	160	125	300	175	120	x	x	x
Worked at home	15	0	15	35	15	15	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	30	15	10	55	45	15	x	x	x
Usual place of work	240	140	95	210	120	95	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	145	95	210	120	95	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	110	70	175	85	90	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	20	15	30	30	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	270	160	110	265	160	105	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	140	90	45	145	115	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	85	45	135	105	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	135	65	70	100	45	55	x	x	x
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	270	160	110	265	160	105	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	10	25	10	15	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	100	65	35	100	80	20	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	20	100	55	45	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	50	25	25	20	10	10	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	270	160	110	265	160	105	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	30	25	45	30	15	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	45	10	40	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	20	25	10	15	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	40	20	25	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	60	35	85	70	15	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	205	115	95	155	75	80	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	25	20	15	15	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	95	70	135	60	70	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	75	70	100	40	60	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	55	80	35	50	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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