Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660576More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661387More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660088More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	529	...	...	422	...	...	5,477	...	...	470	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	180	...	...	129	...	...	5,006	...	...	191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	164	...	...	122	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,558.8	...	...	17,085.0	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	20,000.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	295	240	420	200	220	5,475	2,780	2,695	470	220	250
0 to 14 years	90	40	45	120	65	55	335	165	175	125	60	65
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	35	20	20	130	55	80	35	10	20
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	40	20	15	100	60	40	50	30	25
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	50	25	25	105	50	60	45	20	20
15 to 64 years	385	220	170	225	105	120	4,930	2,505	2,425	290	140	155
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	55	20	35	320	165	160	40	15	20
20 to 24 years	60	35	20	35	15	20	1,285	630	650	35	20	20
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	15	5	10	1,115	585	525	30	10	15
30 to 34 years	30	20	5	10	10	5	835	455	375	35	10	20
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	15	5	5	370	185	180	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	15	5	10	245	120	125	30	10	15
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	35	15	15	245	110	140	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	15	10	5	205	90	115	20	10	5
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	25	10	15	190	90	100	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	10	5	10	125	65	60	20	5	15
65 years and over	50	30	25	70	30	40	210	110	100	55	20	35
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	25	5	15	85	55	35	10	0	10
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	55	25	25	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	30	5	20	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	13.6	18.8	28.6	32.5	25.0	6.1	5.9	6.5	26.6	27.3	26.0
15 to 64 years	73.3	74.6	70.8	53.6	52.5	54.5	90.0	90.1	90.0	61.7	63.6	62.0
65 years and over	9.5	10.2	10.4	16.7	15.0	18.2	3.8	4.0	3.7	11.7	9.1	14.0
85 years and over	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.5	0.2	0.7	1.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.0	37.0	37.0	34.2	33.4	35.0	32.0	31.9	32.1	34.0	33.0	35.0
Median age of the population	35.2	34.4	37.2	24.8	24.6	25.0	28.4	28.6	28.2	31.4	28.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	30	...	...	2,165	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	975	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	290	235	420	195	220	5,395	2,740	2,655	470	220	250
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	250	190	295	130	160	5,140	2,615	2,525	345	160	185
Married or living common-law	200	110	90	185	90	95	1,825	915	905	140	75	70
Married	180	100	80	165	80	80	1,295	645	650	85	45	40
Living common-law	20	10	10	20	10	10	530	270	255	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	20	10	5	485	250	235	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	140	105	115	40	70	3,315	1,700	1,620	205	90	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	120	70	85	35	55	2,965	1,565	1,395	160	80	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	0	0	0	95	35	60	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	15	5	10	210	80	130	25	0	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	15	35	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	95	...	...	975	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	665	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	95	...	...	975	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	95	...	...	795	...	...	65	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	80	...	...	530	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	55	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	290	235	420	200	225	5,395	2,740	2,655	470	220	250
Total - Persons in census families	410	200	210	385	185	200	2,420	1,155	1,260	380	180	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	185	90	90	1,585	810	775	135	70	70
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	5	0	5	180	25	160	50	10	45
Children⁶	205	110	95	200	100	105	650	320	330	200	100	95
In a two-parent family	145	75	70	195	95	105	415	200	215	110	55	50
In a one-parent family	65	35	30	5	0	0	230	115	120	90	40	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	90	25	35	10	20	2,975	1,585	1,395	85	45	40
Living alone	15	5	10	30	10	20	2,160	1,150	1,015	40	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	10	0	5	285	130	155	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	80	70	5	0	0	0	525	310	220	35	25	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	160	...	...	125	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	85	...	...	950	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	85	...	...	775	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	50	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	510	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	30	...	...	2,165	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	250	190	300	135	165	5,060	2,575	2,485	340	160	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	235	180	275	130	155	4,290	2,160	2,140	320	145	175
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	27,000	28,400	40,000	39,200	41,600	26,800	31,000	23,000	36,800	38,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	235	180	275	130	155	4,290	2,160	2,140	320	145	175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,400	26,800	36,800	35,600	37,600	25,000	29,200	22,200	33,200	34,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	210	140	255	120	135	3,765	1,905	1,860	265	130	140
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,200	20,000	16,600	25,600	30,000	22,000	21,200	29,600	17,200	27,600	36,000	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	190	125	215	105	115	3,015	1,560	1,455	225	110	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,000	20,800	17,000	21,200	34,800	14,300	26,800	38,000	19,800	29,400	36,400	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	220	175	210	95	120	3,390	1,610	1,775	285	120	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	7,250	11,700	14,900	13,200	16,800	4,080	4,200	4,000	12,100	9,000	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	30	15	0	10	225	115	110	45	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	6,280	x	...	x	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,320	x	4,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	110	80	95	45	50	1,550	790	760	120	55	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	11,200	12,000	12,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	230	160	210	100	110	4,780	2,430	2,350	315	125	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	230	160	200	100	110	4,180	2,095	2,085	290	120	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,700	29,800	24,600	63,600	67,000	61,000	49,280	63,800	34,680	43,600	41,000	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	230	160	200	100	110	4,180	2,095	2,085	290	120	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,300	26,800	23,000	51,200	50,000	52,000	37,840	46,400	29,200	39,200	36,500	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	190	100	190	100	90	3,690	1,855	1,835	250	100	150
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	24,200	20,800	49,600	56,000	43,000	49,560	65,900	33,080	31,600	36,000	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	180	95	145	70	75	3,010	1,545	1,465	215	90	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,400	21,200	49,000	62,000	36,000	53,850	70,800	35,880	34,000	38,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	220	160	175	75	95	3,330	1,610	1,720	270	105	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	10,100	11,200	20,400	13,200	26,400	6,990	7,230	6,770	17,400	12,400	20,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	20	0	20	225	125	105	55	0	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,400	5,000	6,000	...	6,000	6,080	6,300	5,900	7,200	...	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	115	65	70	35	35	1,500	795	705	135	55	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,200	10,000	11,200	12,000	11,000	9,010	9,100	8,920	9,600	8,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	235	160	210	100	110	4,780	2,430	2,350	315	130	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	60	20	35	0	20	1,215	710	515	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,600	37,600	x	85,000	...	x	64,500	69,000	51,200	42,000	33,600	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,000	37,000	44,000	150,000	...	100,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	44,000	39,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	65	95	45	50	1,320	635	685	80	0	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	13,000	17,000	9,300	9,200	9,300	12,600	13,500	12,100	14,300	...	11,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	20,000	17,000	22,000	29,000	14,800	25,760	29,000	22,720	18,800	...	14,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.0	68.0	54.0	72.0	84.0	62.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	63.0	74.0	56.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	65.0	52.0	54.0	68.0	40.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	57.0	72.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.2	32.0	46.0	27.6	16.0	39.0	11.3	8.7	16.1	36.5	26.0	43.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.2	2.5	0.8	...	1.6	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.8	x	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.4	15.2	18.5	7.0	6.8	7.0	7.0	5.7	9.4	11.8	11.2	12.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	14.6	13.6	16.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.6	5.4	8.8	10.4	10.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	250	190	295	130	165	5,060	2,575	2,485	345	160	185
Without total income	20	15	10	20	10	10	765	420	345	20	15	10
With total income	415	240	180	280	125	150	4,295	2,155	2,135	320	145	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	30	35	15	25	1,055	485	565	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	30	10	15	650	275	375	55	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	90	60	35	35	20	20	610	290	320	55	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	35	15	15	430	200	235	45	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	30	15	15	310	145	170	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	15	10	10	215	95	115	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	15	0	10	220	140	75	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	10	5	5	165	95	75	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	105	65	40	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	40	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	50	35	20	435	315	120	10	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	220	150	70	10	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	15	220	170	45	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	250	190	295	130	165	5,060	2,575	2,485	345	160	185
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	20	10	10	765	420	345	20	15	10
With after-tax income	415	240	180	280	125	150	4,295	2,155	2,135	320	145	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	30	40	20	25	1,070	490	580	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	35	15	15	665	280	385	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	105	65	40	40	15	20	700	340	360	70	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	35	35	20	15	495	220	275	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	30	10	20	355	180	180	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	15	5	10	285	165	120	30	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	190	115	75	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	0	5	125	80	40	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	80	40	35	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	60	35	25	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	10	270	210	60	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	80	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	170	130	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	250	190	295	130	165	5,060	2,575	2,485	345	160	185
Without employment income	120	60	65	80	35	50	2,045	1,015	1,030	120	45	75
With employment income	320	195	130	220	100	115	3,015	1,560	1,455	225	115	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	35	15	35	15	20	515	220	295	20	5	10
$5,000 to $9,999	50	30	25	40	15	20	360	185	180	15	0	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	35	10	25	475	215	260	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	15	25	10	15	220	95	125	30	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	15	5	0	5	200	80	120	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	10	5	0	200	105	95	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	10	10	5	165	85	80	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	185	120	60	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	140	80	60	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	50	35	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	5	90	50	35	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	5	385	275	105	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	110	75	35	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5	270	205	70	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	250	190	300	135	165	5,060	2,575	2,485	340	160	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	230	175	250	115	135	3,995	2,000	2,000	310	140	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	22,000	20,600	39,200	33,600	41,200	20,000	23,200	17,600	32,800	35,200	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	230	175	250	115	135	3,995	2,000	2,000	310	140	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	21,200	20,000	36,400	32,400	37,600	19,600	22,400	17,400	30,400	32,400	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	205	135	235	115	125	3,570	1,805	1,765	255	120	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	20,400	16,800	28,200	31,000	24,600	20,800	26,600	16,400	28,800	34,800	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	185	120	185	95	95	2,770	1,425	1,340	215	110	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	22,200	18,400	27,200	30,200	24,400	25,200	30,400	19,600	32,000	36,000	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	185	155	190	85	110	2,870	1,345	1,520	260	110	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,960	5,440	8,300	2,720	12,300	1,290	1,290	1,290	7,700	3,960	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	20	0	10	80	30	50	35	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	x	x	x	...	x	5,680	5,120	6,040	5,640	x	7,050
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	230	160	210	100	110	4,780	2,430	2,350	315	125	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	220	155	190	90	95	3,770	1,915	1,860	290	120	170
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,600	20,800	64,000	70,000	59,000	43,480	55,050	31,560	36,400	37,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	220	155	190	90	95	3,770	1,915	1,860	290	120	170
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,900	23,600	19,600	50,400	50,000	50,000	33,440	39,960	26,760	32,800	33,500	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	185	105	175	85	90	3,390	1,760	1,625	245	105	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	24,600	20,000	55,200	69,000	42,000	46,080	57,850	33,360	31,400	36,000	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	175	90	105	50	55	2,710	1,410	1,295	210	100	115
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	25,200	23,200	64,000	96,000	38,000	50,040	62,450	36,560	34,400	38,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	200	150	170	85	85	2,750	1,295	1,450	245	100	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,260	5,480	7,300	15,100	7,000	22,800	2,848	2,584	3,084	11,500	6,700	14,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	20	25	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,000	...	9,000	10,800	8,500	13,000	6,400	...	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	235	160	210	100	110	4,780	2,430	2,350	315	130	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	65	20	30	0	20	1,160	670	490	105	50	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	31,600	27,600	x	x	...	x	49,200	52,800	48,800	40,800	37,600	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	31,200	30,000	36,000	160,000	...	80,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	41,000	40,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	55	70	30	40	1,085	530	550	80	0	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	29,000	11,000	15,800	12,300	15,800	17,000	17,200	16,000	16,800	...	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	28,000	20,000	28,000	38,000	20,000	31,250	36,600	26,000	23,000	...	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	82.0	66.0	79.0	92.0	66.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	73.0	84.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	78.0	64.0	58.0	76.0	38.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	68.0	84.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	24.2	18.8	33.0	21.2	9.2	34.0	4.8	3.2	7.6	26.8	14.8	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.6	x	3.6	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.8	x	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	118,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	28,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	2,165	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,200	...	...	21,600	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,600	...	...	21,000	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	95	...	...	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	2,075	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	40,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	75	...	...	1,290	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	770	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	120	...	...	3,510	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	90	...	...	1,110	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	135,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	35	...	...	520	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	5.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	...	...	...	27,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	...	...	...	27,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	...	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	80	15	30	10	20	2,690	1,455	1,235	70	40	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,200	28,400	x	53,200	x	53,600	19,400	21,800	17,800	37,600	40,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,800	25,400	x	45,600	x	45,600	19,000	20,800	17,400	33,200	36,800	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	75	...	...	1,070	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	35	...	...	525	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	...	...	...	51,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	42,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	105	0	40	15	25	2,545	1,380	1,165	50	20	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,000	x	40,000	32,000	48,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	58,000	68,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	28,800	x	36,000	28,000	40,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	48,000	56,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	295	240	420	200	220	5,395	2,740	2,655	470	220	250
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	155	70	80	415	215	200	160	75	80
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	45	20	20	140	65	85	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	360	205	160	195	95	100	4,795	2,420	2,375	260	120	135
65 years and over	50	30	25	70	30	40	185	110	75	55	20	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	40	15	20	2,625	1,275	1,350	70	25	45
0 to 17 years	15	0	10	5	5	5	205	95	105	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	25	15	15	2,365	1,150	1,215	25	5	20
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	30	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.0	17.0	9.0	10.0	9.0	48.7	46.6	51.0	14.4	11.0	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	6.0	20.0	x	x	x	48.8	46.0	52.0	19.0	16.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	10.0	8.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	6.0	x	x	33.0	26.0	40.0	24.0	x	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	530	290	235	420	200	225	5,395	2,735	2,655	470	220	250
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	155	75	85	415	210	205	155	80	80
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	20	20	145	60	80	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	360	200	155	200	100	100	4,795	2,415	2,375	260	120	135
65 years and over	55	30	25	70	30	40	185	110	80	55	20	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	30	35	15	15	2,235	1,095	1,140	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	155	70	80	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	35	15	20	15	10	2,045	1,005	1,040	25	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	15.6	12.0	7.6	8.0	7.0	41.4	40.0	42.9	7.6	7.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	6.0	16.0	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	8.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	19.0	12.0	11.0	12.0	10.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	x	6.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	295	240	420	200	220	5,395	2,740	2,655	470	220	250
In bottom half of the distribution	460	260	205	200	95	105	4,105	2,005	2,105	355	155	195
In bottom decile	95	55	40	35	20	20	2,565	1,245	1,315	65	25	35
In second decile	75	45	25	15	10	5	550	280	270	105	50	55
In third decile	100	55	40	40	20	15	425	185	245	85	30	50
In fourth decile	125	65	60	65	35	30	270	135	135	55	30	30
In fifth decile	70	40	35	45	20	25	290	155	140	45	25	25
In top half of the distribution	70	30	40	220	105	115	1,290	740	555	115	60	55
In sixth decile	30	15	20	35	15	20	270	155	110	55	30	30
In seventh decile	30	15	15	55	25	30	210	120	90	35	15	20
In eighth decile	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	80	75	20	10	5
In ninth decile	0	0	0	20	10	10	225	115	110	0	0	0
In top decile	0	0	0	95	45	50	430	260	165	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	530	...	...	420	...	...	5,395	...	...	470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.213	...	...	0.546	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.372	...	...	0.672	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.191	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.200	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	6.7	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	530	290	235	420	200	225	5,480	2,780	2,700	470	220	250
English only	155	85	70	190	115	75	2,245	1,155	1,095	5	0	5
French only	110	55	50	10	5	5	240	125	115	320	150	175
English and French	230	130	100	195	65	130	2,840	1,440	1,400	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	30	15	10	150	65	85	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	530	290	235	420	200	225	5,480	2,780	2,700	470	220	250
English	215	115	105	240	135	110	3,255	1,655	1,600	20	10	10
French	210	115	95	65	25	40	1,360	750	610	425	200	230
English and French	70	40	25	85	25	60	715	315	400	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	35	20	10	30	15	10	145	60	85	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	530	290	235	420	200	225	5,480	2,780	2,700	470	220	250
Single responses	465	255	205	400	185	210	4,940	2,525	2,420	460	215	245
Official languages	170	95	75	125	60	65	1,880	1,055	825	380	180	205
English	70	40	35	60	35	25	900	500	405	10	10	5
French	100	55	45	65	25	40	975	555	425	370	170	195
Non-official languages	295	160	130	275	130	150	3,060	1,470	1,590	75	40	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	160	130	275	130	150	3,050	1,465	1,585	75	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	615	345	265	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	610	350	265	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	0	605	345	265	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	260	125	140	640	320	320	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	240	110	125	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	240	110	125	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	240	110	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	235	115	115	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	5	0	0	285	135	145	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	5	0	0	175	75	100	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	5	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	1,355	580	780	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	15	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	30	25	10	15	540	260	280	15	5	5
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0	115	50	65	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	20	10	10	235	115	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	530	290	235	420	200	225	5,480	2,780	2,700	470	220	250
English	90	50	40	65	35	30	1,110	600	515	10	5	5
French	105	60	45	60	20	35	730	400	325	360	170	195
Non-official language	110	60	50	175	85	95	1,050	480	570	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	60	50	175	85	95	1,050	480	570	30	15	15
English and French	25	15	10	10	10	5	400	230	170	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	30	95	45	45	1,295	640	655	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	65	40	20	0	0	0	145	65	80	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	40	15	0	10	695	350	345	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	55	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	530	290	235	420	200	225	5,480	2,780	2,700	470	220	250
Single responses	465	260	205	385	185	200	4,900	2,495	2,405	440	210	230
Official languages	260	150	110	160	75	85	2,970	1,600	1,370	405	190	215
English	125	70	55	90	50	45	1,915	1,030	890	15	5	10
French	140	85	55	60	25	35	1,055	570	485	395	185	205
Non-official languages	205	115	90	230	105	120	1,925	890	1,035	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	115	90	230	105	120	1,925	890	1,035	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	5	5	5	320	185	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5	320	185	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0	315	185	135	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	220	105	115	265	125	135	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	110	50	55	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	115	60	60	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	5	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	1,105	475	630	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	35	15	20	580	285	295	25	10	20
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	5	145	80	65	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	290	130	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	5	105	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	290	235	420	195	220	5,480	2,780	2,695	470	220	250
None	350	200	150	325	150	175	3,305	1,680	1,630	425	195	230
English	55	30	30	45	20	20	745	380	365	15	10	10
French	30	15	10	5	5	5	255	130	125	10	10	5
Non-official language	40	20	15	35	20	20	595	295	295	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	35	20	20	595	295	295	15	10	5
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	5	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	205	110	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	445	250	195	310	145	165	5,055	2,550	2,500	475	215	265
Official languages	415	235	175	280	135	150	4,935	2,500	2,430	470	210	255
English	310	185	125	275	135	140	4,745	2,420	2,330	145	50	90
French	295	170	130	160	55	110	2,970	1,510	1,455	460	205	255
Non-official languages	365	210	160	245	110	135	3,970	1,940	2,030	155	85	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	210	160	245	110	135	3,970	1,940	2,030	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	35	30	10	1,055	605	450	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	35	30	10	1,050	600	450	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	10	10	0	1,025	575	450	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	240	100	135	1,080	550	525	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	75	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	75	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	100	125	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	225	100	125	85	40	45	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	215	95	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	275	130	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	0	0	0	600	305	295	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	65	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	25	0	0	0	435	210	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	50	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	20	15	10
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	0	0	0	240	90	155	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	250	190	310	145	170	5,055	2,555	2,495	475	215	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	250	190	310	145	170	5,030	2,550	2,480	475	215	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	250	190	310	145	170	5,055	2,555	2,495	475	215	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	250	190	310	145	170	5,040	2,550	2,490	475	215	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	70	...	...	1,180	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	40	...	...	2,180	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	55	...	...	2,950	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	55	...	...	410	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	1,980	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	900	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	3,110	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	110	...	...	3,245	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	105	...	...	3,025	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	10	...	...	340	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	110	...	...	3,290	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	65	...	...	2,585	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	50	...	...	750	...	...	35	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	1,390	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	405	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	110	...	...	3,035	...	...	170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	60	...	...	1,115	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	50	...	...	1,920	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	45	...	...	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	115	...	...	3,360	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	60	...	...	2,090	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	45	...	...	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	60	...	...	1,270	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	110	...	...	2,205	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	100	...	...	1,945	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	70.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,952	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	45	...	...	2,180	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	62.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,620	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,656	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	250	190	315	140	170	5,050	2,555	2,500	480	215	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	440	250	190	315	140	170	5,005	2,545	2,465	445	195	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	445	250	190	310	140	170	5,055	2,555	2,500	475	210	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	305	155	150	280	115	160	2,220	1,170	1,055	455	210	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	30	30	110	40	65	170	65	100	180	95	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245	125	120	170	75	95	2,055	1,105	950	270	120	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	100	40	30	25	10	2,830	1,385	1,445	20	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	445	250	190	310	140	170	5,055	2,555	2,500	475	210	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	105	45	55	240	95	145	1,380	735	645	365	155	205
Immigrants⁸¹	270	145	130	60	45	20	1,955	920	1,030	115	60	60
Before 1980	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	60	40	25	10	10	0	65	45	25	20	15	10
1991 to 2000	50	25	30	0	0	0	240	135	100	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	90	40	45	15	15	0	515	215	300	15	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	15	10	0	1,095	505	590	55	40	20
2011 to 2015	30	15	20	0	0	0	285	160	125	40	35	10
2016 to 2021	30	25	10	0	0	0	810	350	465	20	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	60	10	15	10	10	1,720	895	820	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	270	145	130	60	45	20	1,955	925	1,030	115	60	60
Under 5 years	10	10	10	0	0	0	195	95	95	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	10	0	0	370	180	190	25	10	10
15 to 24 years	65	35	35	20	20	0	445	190	260	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	145	75	65	20	15	10	735	360	375	30	10	30
45 years and over	30	20	15	0	0	0	210	100	110	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	270	145	130	60	45	20	1,955	925	1,030	115	60	60
Americas	15	0	10	30	25	0	155	75	80	50	40	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	20	15	0	180	105	75	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	100	55	40	0	0	0	310	170	135	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0	80	50	35	15	0	15
Asia	145	75	65	10	0	0	1,315	570	745	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	10	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	25	0	0	0	0	810	345	465	20	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	370	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	445	250	195	310	145	165	5,055	2,555	2,495	475	215	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	205	135	90	55	35	3,845	1,935	1,910	120	60	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	40	50	145	45	100	675	325	345	115	55	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	0	0	0	80	40	40	535	295	240	245	100	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	135	125	45	40	15	1,920	900	1,015	105	55	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	45	30	20	15	10	1,610	760	850	0	0	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	15	15	15	0	635	330	300	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	15	10	0	10	970	425	545	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	30	50	30	25	0	185	70	110	55	40	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95	55	35	0	0	0	120	75	45	30	10	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	135	125	45	40	15	1,920	900	1,015	105	55	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	15	20	10	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	130	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	95	100	30	30	0	1,410	640	775	75	40	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	250	190	310	145	165	5,055	2,555	2,495	475	215	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	400	225	170	0	0	0	3,500	1,650	1,850	190	95	100
South Asian	25	15	15	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060	20	10	10
Black	130	85	45	0	0	0	135	70	65	155	80	75
Filipino	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	45	25	20	0	0	0	820	440	380	0	0	0
Latin American	35	20	20	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	45	30	20	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	15	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	20	20	310	145	165	1,550	905	645	280	120	165
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	445	250	195	310	145	165	5,055	2,555	2,500	475	215	260
Canadian	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	75	50	85	40	45
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	45	20	10	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	65	60	25	15	15
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	60	70	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	30	10	25	380	210	170	70	35	35
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	40	20	25	0	0	0	1,650	675	975	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135	20	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	25	20	75	30	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	145	65	80	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	10	10	0	0	0	285	165	120	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	175	140	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	95	65	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	250	190	310	145	170	5,055	2,555	2,500	480	215	265
Buddhist	40	25	15	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	145	70	80	30	10	20	1,135	545	590	295	135	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	10	0	0	0	310	140	175	50	15	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	40	60	30	10	20	635	315	315	195	85	110
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	40	15	25	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	235	105	125	95	55	40	0	0	0
Muslim	135	95	45	0	0	0	835	455	385	25	15	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	45	25	45	25	25	2,810	1,410	1,400	135	60	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	250	190	310	140	170	5,030	2,545	2,485	465	205	260
Non-movers	425	245	180	305	140	160	2,995	1,520	1,475	455	200	260
Movers	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,035	1,030	1,005	10	10	0
Non-migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,285	635	655	10	10	0
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	395	350	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	150	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	270	200	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	245	190	275	130	145	4,935	2,515	2,420	430	195	235
Non-movers	260	130	135	205	90	115	445	245	190	195	95	100
Movers	170	115	60	70	40	30	4,500	2,265	2,230	230	95	135
Non-migrants	115	75	45	45	20	20	1,445	705	740	175	90	85
Migrants	55	40	15	25	20	0	3,050	1,565	1,485	60	10	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	950	500	450	50	0	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	530	295	240	50	0	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210	0	0	0
External migrants	55	40	15	10	0	0	2,100	1,070	1,040	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	235	160	210	100	110	4,780	2,430	2,350	315	130	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	100	35	60	30	30	160	100	65	125	50	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	135	125	155	75	80	4,620	2,335	2,290	195	80	115
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	165	105	90	50	45	3,090	1,595	1,495	220	95	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	70	20	25	20	10	65	35	25	70	35	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	90	80	65	30	30	3,025	1,560	1,465	145	60	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	235	165	215	100	110	4,785	2,430	2,350	315	125	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	100	40	50	25	25	145	95	50	120	50	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	45	60	30	35	825	425	405	70	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	95	50	45	3,815	1,915	1,900	130	50	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	50	20	10	10	985	495	485	90	35	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	10	0	10	155	85	70	40	15	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	10	0	10	100	45	55	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	35	15	10	0	685	365	320	45	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	95	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	45	25	75	40	35	2,825	1,415	1,415	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	15	10	0	1,540	725	810	30	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	25	0	0	0	0	210	105	105	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	15	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	15	0	15	740	385	355	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	0	25	155	100	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	165	105	90	45	45	3,090	1,595	1,495	215	90	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	75	20	25	15	10	50	35	15	70	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	30	30	15	15	245	130	110	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	60	35	20	15	2,795	1,430	1,370	110	40	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	25	10	0	10	565	285	285	85	35	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	55	45	35	15	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	25	20	0	0	0	345	190	160	35	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	30	30	20	10	2,225	1,140	1,085	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	10	10	0	1,080	530	545	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	0	0	0	675	360	315	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	90	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	235	165	210	100	110	4,785	2,430	2,355	320	130	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	155	85	115	55	65	970	520	450	185	80	110
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	105	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	30	20	10	175	75	100	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	15	15	0	15	530	175	355	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	10	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	240	90	150	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	10	25	10	0	10	1,055	540	515	40	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	25	0	0	0	1,015	525	495	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	415	255	160	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	0	0	0	315	195	125	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	0	0	0	600	410	190	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	435	305	135	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	25	15	10	415	190	225	15	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	10	355	145	210	15	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	165	105	95	50	45	3,090	1,595	1,495	215	95	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	100	50	55	30	30	295	165	120	105	50	55
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	130	50	75	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	0	0	0	385	130	255	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	0	0	0	805	395	410	30	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	0	0	0	765	380	380	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	315	195	125	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	245	145	100	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	0	0	0	490	350	140	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	360	255	105	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	0	0	0	310	135	170	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	255	95	165	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	165	105	95	50	45	3,090	1,595	1,495	215	95	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	100	50	55	30	30	295	165	120	105	50	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	70	55	35	15	15	2,800	1,425	1,370	110	40	70
Location of study inside Canada	45	20	25	25	15	10	1,450	765	685	90	35	60
Same as province or territory of residence	45	20	25	20	15	0	1,245	620	620	90	35	60
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	145	60	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	50	30	10	0	10	1,350	665	685	20	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	105	85	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	75	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	340	195	140	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	135	85	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	30	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0	720	305	420	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	235	165	215	100	110	4,785	2,430	2,350	315	125	190
In the labour force	265	165	105	150	75	75	3,025	1,610	1,420	195	100	95
Employed	240	155	90	135	65	65	2,625	1,410	1,215	180	95	85
Unemployed	25	15	10	15	0	10	405	195	205	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	130	70	60	65	30	40	1,755	825	935	125	30	95
Participation rate	67.1	70.2	63.6	69.8	75.0	68.2	63.2	66.3	60.4	61.9	80.0	50.0
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	54.5	62.8	65.0	59.1	54.9	58.0	51.7	57.1	76.0	44.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.1	9.5	10.0	0.0	13.3	13.4	12.1	14.4	7.7	0.0	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	235	165	210	100	110	4,785	2,430	2,355	320	130	185
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	110	70	55	30	25	1,875	890	980	130	50	80
Worked	220	125	95	155	70	85	2,905	1,535	1,370	185	80	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	60	20	30	15	20	1,350	775	580	105	55	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	65	75	125	55	60	1,555	760	790	80	25	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	40.0	30.2	34.4	34.5	34.4	37.1	38.0	36.1	43.8	49.6	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	165	105	145	75	70	3,030	1,605	1,420	195	100	90
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	165	95	145	75	70	2,835	1,515	1,315	185	100	90
Employee	235	140	95	80	35	45	2,415	1,255	1,160	170	85	90
Permanent position	185	115	75	45	20	20	1,685	915	770	155	85	70
Temporary position	50	30	25	40	15	25	730	340	390	20	0	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	30	0	25	385	205	180	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	25	15	10	0	350	135	215	15	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	65	40	30	420	265	155	15	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	165	105	145	75	70	3,030	1,605	1,420	195	100	90
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	165	95	145	75	70	2,835	1,515	1,315	185	100	90
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	15	30	15	20	675	260	415	25	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0	560	375	185	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	25	10	15	15	10	0	260	125	130	20	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	55	25	30	380	185	195	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	10	140	80	65	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	45	10	0	0	570	305	270	80	40	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	0	0	0	140	105	30	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	165	105	145	75	70	3,030	1,605	1,420	195	100	90
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	260	165	95	145	75	70	2,835	1,515	1,315	185	100	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	40	15	10	10	0	95	60	35	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	30	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	25	0	0	0	255	135	120	25	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	0	0	0	125	90	35	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	100	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	0	0	0	325	190	135	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	25	15	10	595	320	270	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	35	15	10	0	10	65	25	40	10	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	35	15	20	250	135	115	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	25	35	15	20	300	115	190	35	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	0	0	0	0	220	120	105	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	55	40	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	165	105	165	80	85	3,320	1,750	1,570	215	100	120
English	60	45	20	65	30	35	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
French	125	75	55	15	0	10	360	170	185	165	80	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	65	50	25	60	30	35	1,315	745	570	45	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	165	105	165	80	85	3,320	1,750	1,570	215	100	120
Single responses	240	150	90	150	70	75	2,830	1,470	1,355	205	90	110
Official languages	230	150	85	130	60	65	2,685	1,395	1,285	205	90	110
English	80	50	25	110	55	55	1,880	970	910	15	0	10
French	150	95	55	25	10	15	800	425	380	185	85	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	20	10	10	490	275	210	10	0	10
English and French	25	15	10	10	0	10	420	255	165	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	165	105	165	80	85	3,320	1,750	1,570	215	100	120
None	215	130	85	105	50	60	2,085	1,060	1,025	175	80	95
English	30	20	0	10	0	0	485	280	205	25	10	10
French	20	10	0	50	25	20	510	280	225	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	155	90	130	65	65	2,620	1,410	1,215	180	95	85
Worked at home	35	25	10	50	25	25	1,230	650	575	15	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	10	0	10	170	115	50	20	15	0
Usual place of work	175	105	70	65	40	30	1,175	610	560	145	75	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	105	65	70	40	25	1,175	610	560	140	80	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	75	60	65	30	25	1,010	520	485	120	60	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	30	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	125	80	80	45	35	1,345	730	610	165	90	70
Car, truck or van	110	70	35	30	25	0	440	245	195	95	60	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	70	30	20	20	0	390	235	155	80	50	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	40	15	10	0
Public transit	75	45	30	15	0	10	345	180	160	55	20	30
Walked	10	0	10	25	10	10	495	265	230	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	125	80	80	45	35	1,345	730	610	165	90	70
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	35	10	25	395	240	155	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	75	55	10	25	15	10	470	255	225	40	25	15
30 to 44 minutes	60	40	20	15	15	0	325	140	190	40	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	20	10	0	10	70	45	20	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	50	25	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	125	80	80	45	35	1,345	730	610	165	90	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	0	0	0	110	75	35	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	45	15	0	0	0	245	130	115	55	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	15	10	0	0	390	225	170	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	20	55	25	30	375	180	195	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	15	0	0	0	190	105	90	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	60	160	75	85	420	215	205	160	80	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	135	60	75	195	105	85	25	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	25	15	10	225	110	120	130	65	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	50	50	120	55	65	290	155	125	120	65	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	100	45	55	165	85	80	20	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	15	85	35	50	160	90	75	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	15	5	5	120	70	50	105	55	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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