Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660557More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663349More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663255More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663359More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	652	...	...	589	...	...	1,505	...	...	728	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	257	...	...	455	...	...	868	...	...	519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	212	...	...	422	...	...	824	...	...	408	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,980.8	...	...	45,307.7	...	...	11,427.5	...	...	26,281.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.01	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	340	315	590	335	255	1,505	715	785	730	370	360
0 to 14 years	180	100	80	10	5	10	205	100	105	45	30	15
0 to 4 years	65	40	20	10	5	5	75	30	35	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	55	25	30	0	5	0	70	35	30	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	455	230	225	510	295	215	910	435	475	585	300	290
15 to 19 years	45	25	25	20	10	15	70	30	35	30	10	25
20 to 24 years	80	35	45	115	65	50	30	15	15	205	100	105
25 to 29 years	70	45	25	110	70	40	70	35	30	130	85	45
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	80	45	40	110	50	60	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	80	50	30	120	55	65	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	45	30	20	30	20	10	130	65	65	25	15	5
45 to 49 years	45	20	20	15	10	5	90	45	50	20	10	15
50 to 54 years	20	15	10	10	10	5	85	35	50	15	5	10
55 to 59 years	20	5	15	25	15	15	100	50	50	40	20	25
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	15	10	5	100	45	55	35	20	15
65 years and over	15	10	10	65	30	35	390	180	210	100	45	55
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	110	50	65	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	115	45	65	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	80	40	40	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	25	15	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	10	20	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.7	29.4	25.4	1.7	1.5	3.9	13.6	14.0	13.4	6.2	8.1	4.2
15 to 64 years	70.0	67.6	71.4	86.4	88.1	84.3	60.5	60.8	60.5	80.1	81.1	80.6
65 years and over	2.3	2.9	3.2	11.0	9.0	13.7	25.9	25.2	26.8	13.7	12.2	15.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	0.0	1.7	1.4	2.5	2.7	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	28.3	27.6	29.1	37.1	36.8	37.6	45.8	45.1	46.4	36.8	35.5	38.2
Median age of the population	26.2	26.4	26.0	32.0	31.8	32.0	45.6	44.4	46.4	28.2	28.0	28.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	425	...	...	825	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	305	...	...	685	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	420	...	...	825	...	...	405	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	300	...	...	440	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	785	725	370	360
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	240	230	575	330	250	1,300	615	685	685	340	345
Married or living common-law	205	105	105	140	80	60	660	335	325	210	105	105
Married	205	95	105	70	40	25	490	250	240	180	90	90
Living common-law	5	5	5	75	45	35	170	85	85	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	65	40	30	110	55	55	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	0	55	25	25	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	140	125	435	250	185	640	280	355	475	240	240
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	125	90	395	235	160	365	190	180	410	220	190
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	15	35	10	25	195	70	125	45	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	0	0	0	50	5	45	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	70	...	...	370	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.4	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	70	...	...	370	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	790	725	370	360
Total - Persons in census families	490	235	255	150	80	70	1,015	500	510	320	165	155
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	130	75	60	645	325	320	190	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	40	5	0	5	50	10	35	25	5	20
Children⁶	275	145	125	20	5	10	325	165	155	105	60	45
In a two-parent family	180	95	80	10	5	5	250	130	120	70	35	35
In a one-parent family	95	45	45	5	5	5	75	35	40	35	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	110	55	435	260	180	490	215	275	405	205	200
Living alone	50	35	15	300	170	125	440	195	245	205	95	110
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	5	5	5	25	15	15	60	40	20
Living with non-relatives only	90	60	30	130	80	50	25	10	15	140	75	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	420	...	...	825	...	...	405	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	300	...	...	440	...	...	200	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	245	230	575	330	245	1,295	615	680	680	340	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	545	315	230	1,240	590	655	610	310	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,600	26,400	30,400	31,200	29,800	44,400	48,000	41,200	27,200	31,200	22,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	545	315	230	1,240	590	655	610	310	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	25,600	25,200	28,200	28,400	27,800	38,800	41,600	36,400	25,600	30,000	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	205	165	505	285	215	1,140	545	600	530	275	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,000	19,000	13,000	21,800	25,400	19,000	37,200	43,600	30,600	24,200	30,800	17,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	195	150	440	260	180	880	435	445	400	225	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	18,600	13,800	19,000	21,600	18,200	34,000	38,800	29,600	19,000	29,200	12,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	200	445	260	185	1,020	465	555	500	240	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	6,800	11,600	6,000	5,600	6,320	13,600	12,700	14,300	4,960	4,600	5,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	35	25	50	30	25	110	45	65	30	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	6,650	5,280	4,880	5,880	5,480	5,000	5,840	5,440	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	110	90	200	110	90	390	195	200	190	90	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	6,000	6,000	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	240	280	585	320	270	1,290	590	700	665	330	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	260	545	305	240	1,245	575	665	615	320	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,100	29,600	26,800	40,400	44,000	36,000	64,400	80,400	50,600	44,400	50,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	260	545	305	240	1,245	575	665	615	320	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	26,800	25,000	34,000	36,800	30,400	50,200	60,600	41,200	32,200	33,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	500	285	225	1,125	520	610	535	270	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,500	23,000	21,800	36,400	41,600	29,600	58,400	77,600	41,800	44,400	53,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	180	420	250	165	860	435	425	405	225	180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,100	22,400	21,800	32,200	34,800	28,200	57,600	71,600	43,400	46,000	53,200	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	450	250	200	1,040	455	585	500	265	235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	8,400	11,300	8,120	6,700	9,900	13,840	13,050	14,500	7,240	6,160	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	55	25	30	75	20	45	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	3,600	9,000	5,400	3,600	7,200	8,400	6,000	9,600	7,000	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	140	100	175	95	80	355	145	205	190	120	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,500	8,600	8,500	8,400	8,400	10,680	10,200	11,000	7,750	7,700	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	515	235	280	585	320	265	1,295	595	700	660	330	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	30	50	165	105	55	425	240	190	130	80	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,000	42,400	42,000	53,200	51,600	53,200	75,000	85,000	65,000	74,500	80,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	40,000	48,000	56,400	57,000	54,000	92,000	110,000	69,500	88,000	104,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	160	100	195	105	90	315	135	180	210	115	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	13,800	11,800	12,200	13,300	12,200	13,900	15,600	13,900	12,200	20,800	6,450
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	20,800	12,600	17,200	18,800	15,000	26,600	28,800	25,200	30,200	28,800	31,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	73.0	60.0	83.0	88.0	77.0	82.0	87.0	75.0	87.0	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.4	68.0	57.0	61.2	65.0	55.0	61.8	67.5	54.4	68.0	76.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	26.8	40.0	16.6	12.4	23.2	18.0	12.8	25.0	13.2	10.2	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.4	2.5	1.4	0.7	2.4	0.7	0.3	1.4	0.5	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.1	16.8	13.6	7.4	6.4	8.8	5.3	3.6	7.5	5.9	5.9	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.8	16.0	12.0	6.7	5.8	8.0	4.7	3.2	6.7	5.4	5.6	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	240	230	575	330	250	1,300	615	685	685	340	345
Without total income	35	20	20	25	15	10	55	25	30	75	30	45
With total income	440	225	210	550	320	235	1,245	590	655	610	310	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	75	25	45	90	40	55	145	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	85	55	35	105	70	40	120	55	65	75	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	35	95	60	35	205	95	110	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	80	45	30	165	75	90	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	60	30	30	95	40	55	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	45	25	15	110	50	65	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	95	45	50	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	20	15	10	65	30	35	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	55	30	25	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	0	40	25	20	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	10	185	105	75	45	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	50	50	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	85	55	25	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	240	230	575	330	250	1,300	615	685	685	340	345
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	25	15	10	55	25	30	75	30	45
With after-tax income	440	225	210	550	320	235	1,245	590	655	610	310	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	70	30	45	100	40	65	155	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	90	55	35	105	65	45	125	55	75	75	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	120	75	40	230	105	120	115	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	90	45	45	175	85	95	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	65	35	25	165	75	90	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	40	25	15	115	55	60	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	80	35	45	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	10	5	0	60	35	30	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	25	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	5	0	100	70	35	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	25	20	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	15	25	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	240	230	575	330	250	1,300	615	685	685	340	345
Without employment income	130	45	85	140	70	65	420	185	235	280	115	165
With employment income	345	195	150	435	260	180	880	435	445	400	220	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	85	45	40	155	70	80	90	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	25	45	30	20	70	30	40	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	95	55	35	105	45	65	65	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	40	25	10	75	40	40	40	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	15	30	15	10	65	35	35	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	35	20	15	65	30	35	20	20	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	35	25	15	50	25	30	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	50	25	30	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	20	15	5	35	20	20	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	50	25	25	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	120	75	45	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	25	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	5	75	50	25	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	245	230	575	330	245	1,295	615	680	680	340	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	215	195	495	290	205	1,210	575	635	565	280	285
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,400	17,800	19,000	24,800	24,200	26,200	42,800	44,400	41,600	21,200	25,200	18,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	215	195	495	290	205	1,205	575	635	565	280	285
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,200	17,400	18,600	23,800	23,800	23,800	38,000	40,800	36,000	20,200	23,000	17,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	195	150	455	260	195	1,115	535	580	490	250	240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,900	15,900	15,600	23,600	24,000	22,600	39,200	42,800	35,600	21,600	26,400	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	135	385	230	155	855	425	425	355	185	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,400	16,600	23,200	23,000	24,000	38,400	39,600	38,400	17,400	24,000	11,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	380	215	160	890	400	490	435	200	230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,360	5,280	1,440	1,440	1,370	8,100	5,360	8,900	1,320	1,290	1,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	30	15	15	70	35	35	10	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	x	x	3,640	x	x	6,650	5,920	7,300	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	240	280	585	320	270	1,290	590	700	665	330	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	225	240	510	285	225	1,230	565	660	560	285	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	20,200	22,000	33,800	35,600	31,200	62,000	79,200	47,200	40,800	48,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	225	240	510	285	225	1,230	565	660	560	285	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,800	19,000	20,600	28,400	29,800	26,600	46,700	59,600	35,700	31,200	36,000	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	465	265	205	1,140	525	615	485	245	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,700	18,600	21,000	33,000	35,600	29,600	58,500	78,400	41,600	43,200	53,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	205	170	360	215	150	835	435	405	320	185	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,700	18,200	21,400	30,500	31,400	28,800	59,400	73,600	44,000	48,200	58,400	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	215	420	230	200	915	390	525	425	210	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	3,240	7,250	4,340	3,400	5,440	10,340	9,640	10,880	4,500	3,320	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	35	0	30	80	30	45	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	3,200	...	3,600	...	3,000	8,800	6,400	10,400	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	515	235	280	585	320	265	1,295	595	700	660	330	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	30	50	165	115	55	420	240	185	105	70	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	35,600	35,600	30,800	46,000	43,600	52,400	71,000	75,500	55,600	63,600	63,600	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	36,000	32,000	38,000	48,400	46,000	54,000	92,000	111,000	67,500	64,000	70,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	150	85	145	70	75	275	120	155	150	80	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	14,500	11,300	13,200	10,000	13,600	20,200	18,800	21,200	12,100	9,400	12,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	16,800	15,600	17,200	17,000	17,500	29,800	32,500	27,600	46,000	62,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	86.0	71.0	89.0	92.0	84.0	87.6	92.0	82.0	92.0	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	67.0	64.5	67.0	62.0	65.2	71.0	56.8	68.0	79.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	22.2	13.8	29.6	10.7	7.6	15.2	12.4	8.3	18.2	8.4	5.0	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	x	0.7	x	1.2	0.9	0.5	1.6	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	420	...	...	825	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	300	...	...	440	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	34,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	31,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	125	...	...	385	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	64,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	57,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	53,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	72,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	44,600	...	...	74,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	280	...	...	450	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	62,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	48,200	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	135	...	...	395	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	132,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	420	...	...	820	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	420	...	...	820	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	63,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	95	40	430	250	180	460	205	260	345	170	175
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,600	21,800	20,000	27,600	27,600	27,400	45,200	46,000	44,400	22,200	25,800	20,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,600	21,600	20,000	25,400	25,400	25,400	40,000	40,400	40,000	22,200	24,800	20,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	95	...	...	375	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	130,500	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	102,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	96,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	24,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	80	50	405	225	180	480	200	280	305	125	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,600	22,000	20,000	36,400	40,000	32,400	63,800	83,000	49,600	34,000	41,000	29,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,400	21,000	19,000	30,700	33,600	27,200	48,800	60,000	40,800	26,400	30,800	23,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	340	315	585	335	255	1,505	715	785	725	365	360
0 to 17 years	210	110	95	10	5	5	245	120	120	45	30	15
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	10	5	5	90	45	45	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	425	220	205	510	295	215	870	415	455	580	290	280
65 years and over	15	10	10	65	30	35	390	180	210	100	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	195	90	105	220	120	100	235	105	130	295	145	155
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	10	5	0	35	15	20	25	20	10
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	0	5	0	10	5	10	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	115	55	65	200	105	90	125	55	70	260	120	140
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	10	5	75	30	45	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.2	27.2	33.5	37.2	35.5	39.5	15.6	14.6	16.4	40.8	39.0	42.0
0 to 17 years (%)	35.0	34.0	36.0	50.0	80.0	x	16.0	14.0	17.0	56.0	68.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	36.0	25.0	x	x	x	16.0	8.0	24.0	60.0	70.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	24.0	31.0	38.4	34.5	44.0	14.4	13.6	14.8	44.8	41.0	49.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	x	80.0	24.0	36.0	12.0	18.5	17.0	19.5	12.0	8.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	790	725	370	360
0 to 17 years	205	110	100	15	10	5	245	125	120	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	10	0	5	95	50	45	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	425	215	210	510	300	210	870	415	455	575	295	285
65 years and over	20	10	5	65	35	35	390	180	210	100	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	90	80	210	115	95	120	60	65	255	125	130
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	5	5	5	20	5	10	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	195	105	90	80	40	40	235	110	120
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.0	26.0	26.0	35.2	34.0	37.5	8.2	8.0	8.4	35.2	34.0	37.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	24.0	24.0	50.0	x	x	7.0	6.0	8.0	40.0	50.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	12.0	40.0	50.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.8	28.0	26.0	38.0	35.0	42.0	8.8	9.5	8.5	40.4	37.0	44.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	7.6	7.0	8.0	4.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	340	315	590	335	255	1,505	715	785	725	365	360
In bottom half of the distribution	575	300	275	465	270	200	840	390	455	530	265	255
In bottom decile	205	105	100	235	130	100	190	85	105	300	150	150
In second decile	100	50	50	75	50	25	180	80	100	60	30	30
In third decile	125	70	55	65	35	30	150	70	80	65	30	35
In fourth decile	80	35	45	55	30	30	140	65	75	50	25	20
In fifth decile	65	35	30	30	20	10	180	90	90	50	30	20
In top half of the distribution	80	40	35	125	70	50	660	330	335	200	95	100
In sixth decile	55	25	30	50	30	20	120	55	65	45	25	25
In seventh decile	15	5	0	25	10	10	140	70	65	45	20	20
In eighth decile	0	0	0	15	10	5	95	50	40	25	10	10
In ninth decile	0	0	0	30	10	10	135	65	75	45	20	20
In top decile	0	0	0	10	5	5	175	95	85	45	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	590	...	...	1,505	...	...	725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.262	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.419	...	...	0.608	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.506	...	...	0.537	...	...	0.682	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.541	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	7.7	...	...	4.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	790	725	370	360
English only	175	95	80	145	85	60	210	125	85	220	110	110
French only	235	125	115	60	30	30	215	85	125	40	25	15
English and French	220	115	105	375	215	160	1,050	490	555	465	230	230
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	5	5	40	20	15	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	790	725	370	360
English	245	130	110	245	145	100	415	220	200	410	185	225
French	350	180	165	275	160	120	800	360	445	250	140	105
English and French	40	15	25	60	30	25	250	125	125	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	790	725	370	360
Single responses	575	295	280	545	310	235	1,395	660	735	640	320	315
Official languages	295	155	140	330	185	145	785	365	415	335	165	165
English	90	45	45	105	60	45	155	85	70	145	60	85
French	210	115	95	225	125	100	625	280	350	185	110	75
Non-official languages	275	140	140	215	125	90	610	290	315	305	150	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	140	140	215	125	90	610	290	315	305	150	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	35	25	15	70	35	30	110	65	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	35	25	15	70	35	30	110	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	35	25	10	70	35	30	110	65	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	130	80	55	445	215	230	95	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	30	35	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	30	30	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	50	35	15	115	55	65	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	15	10	0	10	5	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	20	20	110	50	60	15	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	105	45	60	15	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	20	20	95	45	55	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	65	40	25	245	120	125	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	70	40	30	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	10	0	5	45	25	15	155	70	80	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	65	30	30	75	25	55
Chinese languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	60	30	30	75	25	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	5	55	30	25	60	20	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	30	45	25	20	115	60	50	90	45	40
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	10	40	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	5	20	10	5	25	10	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	5	0	25	15	5	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	790	725	370	360
English	65	30	35	110	60	50	145	80	60	180	85	95
French	230	130	100	190	95	95	555	240	310	110	65	40
Non-official language	75	35	40	40	25	15	235	120	110	70	40	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	40	25	15	235	120	110	70	40	25
English and French	45	30	20	80	55	25	170	85	85	75	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	105	60	45	80	45	35	155	75	75	155	65	85
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	40	25	15	10	85	35	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	60	35	25	155	70	85	95	45	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	790	725	370	360
Single responses	540	285	260	540	300	235	1,360	650	710	635	325	310
Official languages	380	215	170	445	255	190	945	440	510	480	245	235
English	120	70	55	200	120	85	270	140	135	300	145	155
French	260	145	120	245	135	105	680	300	375	175	100	75
Non-official languages	165	70	95	90	45	45	410	210	200	155	80	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	70	95	90	45	45	410	210	200	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5	25	15	10	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	25	15	10	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	10	5	5	25	15	10	60	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	60	30	25	330	170	160	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	25	15	10	90	45	50	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	35	45	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	35	45	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	15	75	35	40	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	30	20	10	190	100	95	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	35	25	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	15	10	10	130	60	65	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	50	30	20	45	10	30
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	50	30	20	45	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	30	20	40	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	50	55	35	15	145	70	75	90	45	45
English and French	10	10	5	20	15	10	60	35	30	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	20	15	5	40	10	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	5	5	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	340	310	590	335	250	1,505	720	785	730	370	360
None	450	240	215	375	210	165	1,035	500	535	430	225	205
English	50	25	25	55	35	25	140	70	70	80	35	45
French	55	30	20	45	30	15	95	40	55	55	30	25
Non-official language	60	30	25	55	35	25	110	50	60	75	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	25	55	35	25	110	50	60	75	40	40
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	10	60	25	30	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	10	0	35	20	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	280	365	615	335	275	1,515	675	835	715	375	340
Official languages	625	280	345	600	330	270	1,490	660	830	715	375	340
English	450	215	235	540	305	230	1,245	575	670	675	350	330
French	440	180	260	435	240	195	1,255	545	710	495	260	235
Non-official languages	475	215	260	350	205	145	875	375	500	535	255	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	215	260	350	205	145	875	375	500	535	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	10	30	65	35	25	170	80	95	255	155	100
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	25	65	35	25	170	80	95	255	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	55	35	20	135	60	75	250	150	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	215	135	70	620	260	355	235	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	45	55	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	40	55	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	35	45	20	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	25	30	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	65	45	25	125	55	70	60	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	125	55	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	125	55	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	45	20	25	120	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	120	85	35	370	155	215	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	105	70	35	280	120	155	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	70	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	65	40	35	75	10	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	65	40	35	75	10	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20	60	30	35	75	10	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	280	365	610	335	275	1,510	675	835	715	375	345
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	280	365	600	335	265	1,510	675	835	715	375	345
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	280	365	610	335	275	1,510	675	835	715	375	345
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	280	365	605	335	275	1,510	675	835	715	375	345
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	400	...	...	670	...	...	290	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	405	...	...	680	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	185	...	...	400	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	380	...	...	630	...	...	310	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	400	...	...	820	...	...	370	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	370	...	...	780	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	230	...	...	610	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	390	...	...	790	...	...	360	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	310	...	...	600	...	...	225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	85	...	...	245	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	415	...	...	845	...	...	380	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	405	...	...	840	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	210	...	...	525	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	195	...	...	315	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	415	...	...	840	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	175	...	...	265	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	60	...	...	170	...	...	460	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	365	...	...	815	...	...	275	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	310	...	...	705	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	100.0	...	...	37.1	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...	41.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	800,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	690,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	395	...	...	670	...	...	290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.8	...	...	46.8	...	...	43.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	15.9	...	...	14.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	920	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,056	...	...	1,388	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	275	360	610	335	275	1,515	680	840	720	375	345
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	275	360	590	330	260	1,490	665	830	720	375	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	280	360	615	340	275	1,515	680	840	720	370	345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	240	85	155	320	170	150	1,220	550	675	390	210	180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	10	50	15	10	0	220	95	130	35	30	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180	75	105	305	155	150	995	450	540	355	175	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	400	195	210	290	170	120	295	130	165	325	160	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	280	360	615	340	275	1,515	680	840	720	370	345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	100	25	75	200	105	95	770	365	405	190	115	75
Immigrants⁸¹	350	140	205	180	90	90	615	250	360	325	170	155
Before 1980	10	0	0	20	15	0	90	55	35	25	0	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	20	0	10	45	15	30	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	15	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	100	35	60	40	15	25	135	50	95	115	55	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	210	90	125	90	50	35	275	105	165	130	85	40
2011 to 2015	60	30	25	25	15	0	165	60	110	50	35	15
2016 to 2021	150	55	100	70	30	35	110	45	60	80	50	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	195	115	85	230	140	90	135	65	70	205	90	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	140	205	175	90	90	610	250	360	325	165	155
Under 5 years	15	10	10	15	0	10	40	10	30	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	115	50	65	10	0	10	85	40	45	60	20	35
15 to 24 years	50	10	35	45	15	25	80	35	50	45	25	20
25 to 44 years	150	60	85	115	70	50	345	145	200	140	70	70
45 years and over	20	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	45	30	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	140	205	175	90	90	610	250	360	325	165	155
Americas	70	25	45	45	20	25	160	65	95	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	0	15	45	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	40	25	20	175	75	105	70	20	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	185	80	105	25	10	15	95	50	50	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	70	90	20	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	80	30	50	70	35	35	175	60	115	205	115	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	150	55	100	65	35	35	105	50	60	80	50	30
Americas	25	0	25	15	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	50	70	15	0	15	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	15	60	35	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	280	365	615	335	275	1,515	675	835	715	375	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	550	255	295	425	240	185	745	315	435	570	290	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	25	45	35	30	10	265	130	130	75	35	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	15	0	15	150	70	85	510	230	280	70	40	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	335	135	205	160	75	85	520	195	325	300	165	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	60	95	130	60	65	370	130	240	255	135	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	75	45	30	175	80	100	95	65	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	25	85	45	15	35	190	50	145	165	70	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	40	30	15	20	85	25	50	25	20	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	40	40	0	0	0	70	40	35	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	335	135	205	160	75	85	520	195	325	300	165	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	15	35	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	275	115	160	130	55	75	390	130	255	260	140	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	280	365	610	335	275	1,510	675	835	715	375	345
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	605	275	330	230	140	90	530	210	315	430	235	200
South Asian	145	75	70	25	20	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese	10	10	0	40	15	25	70	30	40	70	10	65
Black	315	140	175	35	25	15	70	25	40	35	25	10
Filipino	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	0	20	45	35	10	130	70	65	220	135	85
Latin American	25	0	20	40	25	15	120	40	80	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	35	55	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	0	35	380	200	185	990	470	525	285	140	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	280	360	615	340	275	1,515	675	835	720	375	340
Canadian	20	0	20	45	15	30	165	75	85	20	10	10
English	0	0	0	50	30	20	45	30	20	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	35	20	15	90	65	20	20	10	20
Scottish	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	125	70	55	315	140	170	65	40	25
German	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	50	10	15	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	35	45	60	10	55
Italian	0	0	0	40	15	20	120	50	70	45	25	20
Indian (India)	75	50	25	30	25	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30	20	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	25	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	20	25	90	55	35
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	100	60	35
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	50	60	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	280	365	610	335	275	1,515	675	835	715	375	345
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Christian	340	125	210	195	85	105	800	370	430	275	160	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	25	45	55	35	20	65	40	25	55	35	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	35	95	125	40	80	580	260	315	145	85	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	55	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	60	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	25	0	20
Muslim	95	40	55	75	45	30	155	70	85	160	95	65
Sikh	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	65	40	25	280	155	120	515	225	290	205	95	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	280	355	605	330	275	1,500	665	835	720	375	345
Non-movers	585	245	345	365	200	165	1,230	535	695	410	200	210
Movers	50	35	15	245	130	115	270	130	140	310	180	130
Non-migrants	25	15	10	135	80	60	195	90	100	110	80	30
Migrants	20	20	0	105	45	60	80	40	35	200	95	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	75	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
External migrants	20	20	0	85	35	50	35	20	20	125	60	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	260	325	595	325	270	1,415	640	780	705	370	340
Non-movers	140	50	95	180	95	85	680	305	370	185	65	110
Movers	450	220	235	410	225	185	740	335	410	530	295	225
Non-migrants	165	70	100	95	50	45	440	205	235	100	70	35
Migrants	280	150	135	315	180	140	305	130	175	425	235	190
Internal migrants	15	10	0	60	25	35	145	55	90	125	60	65
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	40	15	25	120	40	80	75	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	10	55	20	30
External migrants	270	135	135	255	150	105	160	75	85	300	175	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	240	280	585	320	270	1,290	595	700	660	330	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	40	95	20	10	10	70	25	45	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	200	190	570	310	260	1,225	565	655	645	320	330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	150	195	410	245	165	770	350	420	345	190	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	20	55	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	125	140	400	245	155	750	345	405	340	185	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	240	280	585	315	265	1,295	590	700	665	330	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	40	80	15	10	10	65	30	40	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	75	75	120	50	65	210	100	110	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	125	115	455	255	190	1,010	465	545	490	240	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	85	60	30	330	160	175	85	50	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	15	0	0	85	50	35	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	65	45	20	210	95	120	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	45	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	70	45	365	200	165	680	305	375	400	190	210
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	175	110	70	300	130	170	240	110	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	25	10	15	100	40	60	30	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	25	20	0	150	65	85	220	105	120	110	65	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	145	200	410	250	160	765	350	420	350	190	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	50	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	45	50	35	15	80	40	40	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	355	210	140	675	310	370	310	175	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	25	70	65	50	20	185	105	85	55	35	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	10	35	10	0	10	50	30	20	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	45	40	10	110	55	50	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	10	10	0	25	15	0	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	75	30	285	160	125	490	200	290	255	140	115
Bachelor's degree	50	40	15	150	95	55	225	90	135	130	75	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	20	10	10	65	20	40	25	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	20	15	0	105	50	55	165	75	90	85	55	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	235	280	585	320	265	1,295	590	705	665	330	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	110	160	135	60	75	285	125	155	175	95	85
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	35	25	10	50	30	20	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	25	15	10	0	10
Humanities	20	10	10	40	20	20	95	35	65	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	15	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	15	75	30	45	135	60	80	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	25	10	20	40	20	25	45	15	25
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	75	35	40	255	85	170	115	70	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	15	70	35	35	240	85	160	110	70	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	15	10	10	50	15	35	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	50	40	0	75	50	20	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	40	40	0	65	45	20	55	40	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	10	120	90	25	170	115	55	105	70	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	95	75	25	125	80	45	85	60	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	50	35	0	30	80	35	55	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	50	35	0	30	70	25	50	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	150	195	405	250	160	770	350	420	345	190	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	50	95	55	40	20	90	40	50	40	20	20
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	20	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	55	20	35	115	50	65	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	20	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	70	30	35	170	50	120	85	60	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	15	60	30	30	165	50	115	75	50	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	40	10	30	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0	70	50	20	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	30	0	65	45	20	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	10	100	80	20	130	75	55	85	45	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	75	55	15	100	55	45	70	35	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	20	0	20	35	20	15	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	20	0	20	20	10	10	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	150	195	405	250	160	770	350	420	345	190	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	50	95	55	40	20	90	40	50	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	95	95	350	210	145	680	305	370	310	170	135
Location of study inside Canada	75	25	50	155	80	80	395	185	210	180	105	75
Same as province or territory of residence	70	25	45	145	70	80	385	185	195	160	90	70
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	70	50	195	130	65	280	120	160	130	70	60
Americas	0	0	0	35	25	10	90	30	60	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	85	55	30	90	40	50	65	30	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	60	40	20	45	20	25	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	40	15	60	45	15	90	45	45	45	30	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	30	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	240	280	585	320	265	1,295	590	700	665	330	335
In the labour force	330	170	160	400	235	160	830	430	400	405	225	175
Employed	295	150	140	350	215	135	750	390	360	320	195	125
Unemployed	30	15	15	50	20	25	75	35	35	85	30	50
Not in the labour force	190	70	120	185	80	100	465	165	300	260	105	155
Participation rate	63.5	70.8	57.1	68.4	73.4	60.4	64.1	72.9	57.1	60.9	68.2	52.2
Employment rate	56.7	62.5	50.0	59.8	67.2	50.9	57.9	66.1	51.4	48.1	59.1	37.3
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.8	9.4	12.5	8.5	15.6	9.0	8.1	8.8	21.0	13.3	28.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	515	240	280	585	320	265	1,295	590	705	665	330	335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	55	135	185	90	100	500	185	315	305	125	185
Worked	325	180	140	395	230	165	795	410	390	355	205	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	30	45	185	120	70	430	240	195	125	75	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	155	95	210	115	100	360	170	195	230	130	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.3	31.8	37.6	38.6	41.2	35.0	40.6	41.8	39.3	31.5	31.8	31.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	165	165	400	240	165	830	430	395	405	230	175
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	25	0	20	30	10	25	50	15	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	160	155	380	235	145	795	425	375	355	210	145
Employee	295	155	140	350	215	135	610	315	295	290	185	105
Permanent position	195	90	105	250	155	95	485	250	235	230	150	80
Temporary position	100	65	35	100	60	45	130	65	60	60	30	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	35	15	50	30	25	85	40	45	20	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	20	45	30	25	45	25	20	35	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	30	15	10	185	105	85	65	30	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	165	165	400	240	165	830	430	395	405	230	175
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	25	0	20	30	10	25	50	15	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	160	155	380	235	145	795	425	375	355	210	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	60	40	20	190	65	125	95	45	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	55	40	10	140	95	40	80	60	25
3 Health occupations	60	20	30	30	20	15	40	15	30	20	15	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	80	40	35	105	55	50	35	20	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	40	25	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	65	45	85	40	45	175	85	90	60	20	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	30	30	0	40	35	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	35	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	165	165	400	240	165	830	430	395	405	230	175
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	25	0	20	30	10	25	50	15	30
All industries¹⁹¹	315	160	155	380	235	145	795	425	375	355	210	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	35	30	0	0	0	45	35	15	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	30	20	10	90	55	40	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	25	25	0	50	40	15	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	20	15	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	80	60	20	155	85	75	120	70	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	15	20	20	0	45	20	25	15	15	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	55	25	35	65	20	40	40	20	20
62 Health care and social assistance	80	20	55	40	20	25	75	20	60	30	15	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	0	30	15	20	35	15	20	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	30	10	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	215	190	440	255	180	865	450	420	400	230	170
English	125	90	40	140	70	70	165	95	65	175	95	80
French	100	40	65	110	60	50	205	75	125	75	50	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	75	65	165	115	50	450	235	215	120	75	45
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	215	190	440	255	180	865	450	420	400	230	170
Single responses	330	175	155	410	245	165	740	375	360	360	220	140
Official languages	330	175	150	395	230	165	725	360	355	360	220	140
English	165	100	65	185	100	85	295	160	135	240	140	105
French	160	75	85	205	125	80	425	205	220	120	80	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	35	15	20	130	70	60	35	10	30
English and French	65	35	30	25	15	10	130	70	60	20	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	215	190	440	255	180	865	450	420	400	230	170
None	295	160	130	295	155	140	490	240	245	290	160	135
English	60	35	25	90	65	25	225	130	90	45	30	10
French	20	0	10	45	30	15	115	45	70	55	40	15
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	150	145	350	215	135	755	390	360	320	195	125
Worked at home	20	0	10	130	75	50	310	160	150	200	125	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	55	40	15	55	40	20	20	10	10
Usual place of work	230	115	110	170	100	70	380	190	190	100	60	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	120	110	170	100	70	380	190	190	100	60	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	90	75	165	100	65	320	165	150	85	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	145	130	225	140	85	440	230	210	125	75	45
Car, truck or van	140	110	35	30	15	15	345	190	155	65	40	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	100	30	30	15	15	310	170	140	55	35	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Public transit	125	35	90	75	55	20	80	35	40	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	25	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	145	130	225	140	85	440	230	210	125	75	45
Less than 15 minutes	35	25	10	30	25	10	60	40	25	40	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	110	55	55	95	55	40	145	70	75	55	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	40	55	30	25	155	90	70	10	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	20	15	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	15	15	0	20	20	10	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	145	130	225	140	85	440	230	210	125	75	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	40	15	20	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	45	30	15	115	50	70	35	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	20	55	25	30	145	85	60	50	30	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	55	35	20	105	60	45	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	55	60	35	30	10	35	20	15	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	110	100	10	5	5	255	125	125	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	80	80	15	10	5	205	95	105	30	20	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	70	75	5	0	0	175	90	90	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	60	5	0	0	135	65	75	20	10	5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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