Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660557More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661050More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663381More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661848More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	652	...	...	536	...	...	10	...	...	694	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	257	...	...	312	...	...	6	...	...	512	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	212	...	...	284	...	...	6	...	...	446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,980.8	...	...	7,444.4	...	...	5.3	...	...	30,708.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.07	...	...	1.90	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	650	340	315	540	260	280	x	x	x	695	380	310
0 to 14 years	180	100	80	75	30	45	x	x	x	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	65	40	20	30	10	25	x	x	x	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	55	25	30	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	5
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	455	230	225	440	220	220	x	x	x	525	295	230
15 to 19 years	45	25	25	15	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	80	35	45	50	25	15	x	x	x	65	35	25
25 to 29 years	70	45	25	100	45	50	x	x	x	110	60	50
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	90	40	45	x	x	x	95	50	45
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	55	25	25	x	x	x	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	45	30	20	40	20	20	x	x	x	45	25	20
45 to 49 years	45	20	20	35	15	15	x	x	x	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	20	15	10	20	10	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	20	5	15	20	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	10
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	25	15	15	x	x	x	40	25	15
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	10	x	x	x	130	65	65
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	5	0	10	x	x	x	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	x	x	x	35	15	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.7	29.4	25.4	13.9	11.5	16.1	x	x	x	5.8	6.6	6.5
15 to 64 years	70.0	67.6	71.4	81.5	84.6	78.6	x	x	x	75.5	77.6	74.2
65 years and over	2.3	2.9	3.2	3.7	3.8	3.6	x	x	x	18.7	17.1	21.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.6
Average age of the population	28.3	27.6	29.1	33.7	34.8	32.6	x	x	x	42.2	41.7	42.6
Median age of the population	26.2	26.4	26.0	31.6	31.6	31.6	x	x	x	36.4	36.4	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	280	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	680	375	310
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	240	230	460	230	230	x	x	x	655	360	295
Married or living common-law	205	105	105	205	105	105	x	x	x	245	135	115
Married	205	95	105	60	35	30	x	x	x	135	70	65
Living common-law	5	5	5	150	75	70	x	x	x	110	65	50
Living common law - Never married	5	0	0	130	70	60	x	x	x	100	55	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	140	125	250	125	130	x	x	x	410	225	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	125	90	205	105	100	x	x	x	330	195	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	15	25	10	20	x	x	x	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	5	5	5	x	x	x	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	680	375	310
Total - Persons in census families	490	235	255	345	155	195	x	x	x	315	170	140
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	200	105	100	x	x	x	235	130	110
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	40	35	0	30	x	x	x	10	0	10
Children⁶	275	145	125	110	50	65	x	x	x	65	40	25
In a two-parent family	180	95	80	55	25	35	x	x	x	50	30	20
In a one-parent family	95	45	45	50	25	25	x	x	x	20	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	110	55	185	105	85	x	x	x	370	205	165
Living alone	50	35	15	125	65	65	x	x	x	275	150	125
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	90	60	30	55	35	20	x	x	x	75	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	245	230	465	230	235	x	x	x	640	350	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	445	220	225	x	x	x	620	340	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,600	26,400	40,400	41,200	40,000	x	x	x	40,000	42,800	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	225	210	445	220	225	x	x	x	620	340	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	25,600	25,200	35,600	35,200	36,000	x	x	x	35,200	37,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	205	165	400	205	195	x	x	x	575	320	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,000	19,000	13,000	39,600	41,600	36,000	x	x	x	34,400	38,800	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	195	150	375	190	180	x	x	x	460	260	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	18,600	13,800	39,600	40,400	36,400	x	x	x	35,600	39,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	200	355	165	190	x	x	x	500	270	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	6,800	11,600	8,200	7,550	9,000	x	x	x	8,500	7,350	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	35	25	50	25	30	x	x	x	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	6,650	6,280	6,240	6,280	x	x	x	5,480	6,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	110	90	165	80	85	x	x	x	190	95	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	240	280	455	220	240	x	x	x	610	355	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	260	445	215	235	x	x	x	565	325	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,100	29,600	26,800	55,400	55,200	55,600	x	x	x	51,600	57,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	230	260	445	215	235	x	x	x	565	325	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	26,800	25,000	43,000	42,800	43,200	x	x	x	41,600	45,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	405	205	200	x	x	x	540	310	225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,500	23,000	21,800	53,000	51,200	54,800	x	x	x	46,400	52,800	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	180	365	190	175	x	x	x	430	260	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,100	22,400	21,800	50,400	49,600	51,200	x	x	x	44,200	51,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	220	245	365	165	200	x	x	x	445	260	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	8,400	11,300	9,560	8,100	10,800	x	x	x	9,120	8,700	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	50	25	25	x	x	x	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	3,600	9,000	7,200	10,000	4,800	x	x	x	5,600	6,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	140	100	165	70	90	x	x	x	165	100	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,500	8,600	8,100	8,400	8,000	x	x	x	8,200	7,900	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	515	235	280	460	220	240	x	x	x	615	355	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	30	50	210	120	85	x	x	x	205	130	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,000	42,400	42,000	55,200	57,600	45,600	x	x	x	60,000	65,500	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	40,000	48,000	69,000	61,000	80,000	x	x	x	69,000	79,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	160	100	135	55	80	x	x	x	175	105	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,000	13,800	11,800	21,600	34,800	17,400	x	x	x	16,400	16,400	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	20,800	12,600	26,400	35,000	20,000	x	x	x	20,600	22,000	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.5	73.0	60.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	x	x	x	86.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.4	68.0	57.0	74.5	79.0	70.0	x	x	x	65.5	71.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.6	26.8	40.0	14.0	11.2	16.8	x	x	x	14.0	12.2	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.4	2.5	1.4	1.8	1.0	x	x	x	0.9	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	15.1	16.8	13.6	6.0	5.6	6.4	x	x	x	5.2	4.6	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.8	16.0	12.0	5.4	5.2	5.8	x	x	x	4.7	4.2	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	240	230	460	230	230	x	x	x	640	345	290
Without total income	35	20	20	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
With total income	440	225	210	445	220	225	x	x	x	620	340	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	30	15	15	x	x	x	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	85	55	35	50	20	30	x	x	x	70	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	35	65	30	35	x	x	x	105	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	75	40	30	x	x	x	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	50	25	25	x	x	x	80	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	45	20	30	x	x	x	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	35	15	15	x	x	x	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	25	15	15	x	x	x	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	10	10	x	x	x	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	40	20	15	x	x	x	50	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	30	20	5	x	x	x	35	25	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	240	230	460	230	230	x	x	x	640	345	290
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
With after-tax income	440	225	210	445	220	225	x	x	x	620	340	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	30	10	15	x	x	x	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	90	55	35	50	25	30	x	x	x	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	80	40	40	x	x	x	130	70	55
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	90	50	40	x	x	x	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	60	30	30	x	x	x	80	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	50	25	30	x	x	x	55	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	30	15	10	x	x	x	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	10	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	240	230	460	230	230	x	x	x	640	345	290
Without employment income	130	45	85	85	40	50	x	x	x	180	85	95
With employment income	345	195	150	375	190	185	x	x	x	455	265	195
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	40	15	25	x	x	x	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	25	30	20	10	x	x	x	45	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	45	20	25	x	x	x	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	40	25	15	x	x	x	45	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	15	35	15	20	x	x	x	45	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	40	20	20	x	x	x	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	25	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30	25	10	x	x	x	40	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	15	5	x	x	x	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	245	230	465	230	235	x	x	x	640	350	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	215	195	430	220	210	x	x	x	595	320	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,400	17,800	19,000	38,400	38,400	37,200	x	x	x	35,600	38,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	215	195	430	220	210	x	x	x	595	320	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,200	17,400	18,600	33,600	33,600	34,000	x	x	x	32,000	33,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	195	150	395	205	190	x	x	x	550	305	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,900	15,900	15,600	37,600	40,400	35,600	x	x	x	32,400	36,800	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	175	135	355	180	175	x	x	x	435	250	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,600	16,400	16,600	38,800	40,800	37,600	x	x	x	34,000	36,400	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	175	330	155	175	x	x	x	440	230	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	2,360	5,280	1,580	1,410	2,540	x	x	x	1,800	1,780	1,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	40	15	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	x	x	4,120	x	6,240	x	x	x	3,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	240	280	455	220	240	x	x	x	610	355	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	225	240	425	210	215	x	x	x	555	320	235
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	20,200	22,000	47,000	48,400	45,600	x	x	x	44,400	49,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	225	240	425	210	215	x	x	x	555	320	235
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,800	19,000	20,600	38,800	39,600	38,000	x	x	x	36,000	40,400	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	380	200	180	x	x	x	520	295	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,700	18,600	21,000	47,800	48,400	46,800	x	x	x	42,800	49,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	205	170	325	175	155	x	x	x	400	240	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,700	18,200	21,400	48,200	46,400	50,000	x	x	x	41,600	48,800	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	195	215	335	165	175	x	x	x	420	230	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	3,240	7,250	5,720	3,560	7,700	x	x	x	5,560	5,480	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	30	20	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	3,200	...	5,200	5,200	...	x	x	x	5,200	2,800	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	515	235	280	460	220	240	x	x	x	615	355	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	30	50	205	125	75	x	x	x	205	130	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	35,600	35,600	30,800	44,800	45,200	40,000	x	x	x	46,800	52,400	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	36,000	32,000	38,000	55,200	51,000	62,000	x	x	x	59,200	67,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	150	85	100	40	60	x	x	x	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	14,500	11,300	42,000	43,600	42,000	x	x	x	25,200	27,200	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	16,800	15,600	41,000	39,000	42,000	x	x	x	26,800	33,000	19,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	86.0	71.0	90.0	94.0	86.0	x	x	x	91.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	67.0	79.0	79.0	78.0	x	x	x	68.0	74.0	57.0
Government transfers (%)	22.2	13.8	29.6	9.6	5.6	13.8	x	x	x	9.4	8.0	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	x	0.8	1.0	x	x	x	x	0.8	0.3	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	36,800	...	...	x	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	74,500	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	x	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	55,200	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	95	40	180	100	80	x	x	x	350	190	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,600	21,800	20,000	39,200	40,400	36,800	x	x	x	40,800	44,000	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,600	21,600	20,000	34,000	34,400	32,400	x	x	x	35,600	38,000	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	80	50	155	80	70	x	x	x	350	200	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,600	22,000	20,000	47,000	59,000	34,000	x	x	x	50,400	50,400	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,400	21,000	19,000	38,500	48,000	28,000	x	x	x	40,800	40,800	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650	340	315	540	260	280	x	x	x	680	375	305
0 to 17 years	210	110	95	90	40	50	x	x	x	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	35	10	30	x	x	x	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	425	220	205	430	215	220	x	x	x	505	285	225
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	10	x	x	x	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	195	90	105	95	35	60	x	x	x	170	90	80
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	20	15	5	x	x	x	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	10	0	5	x	x	x	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	115	55	65	75	25	50	x	x	x	125	70	60
65 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.2	27.2	33.5	18.4	15.0	21.0	x	x	x	25.2	24.4	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	35.0	34.0	36.0	26.0	36.0	20.0	x	x	x	40.0	50.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	36.0	25.0	20.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	60.0	60.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	24.0	31.0	17.0	12.0	22.0	x	x	x	24.8	24.0	26.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	x	80.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	18.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	680	375	305
0 to 17 years	205	110	100	85	35	50	x	x	x	45	25	15
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	30	5	25	x	x	x	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	425	215	210	425	215	215	x	x	x	510	285	225
65 years and over	20	10	5	20	10	10	x	x	x	130	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	90	80	60	25	40	x	x	x	120	60	55
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	55	25	30	x	x	x	95	45	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.0	26.0	26.0	12.0	10.0	14.0	x	x	x	17.2	16.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	24.0	24.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.8	28.0	26.0	12.4	10.0	15.0	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650	340	315	540	260	280	x	x	x	680	375	305
In bottom half of the distribution	575	300	275	365	175	190	x	x	x	460	245	215
In bottom decile	205	105	100	90	40	55	x	x	x	155	75	75
In second decile	100	50	50	70	35	40	x	x	x	95	55	40
In third decile	125	70	55	85	45	40	x	x	x	65	30	35
In fourth decile	80	35	45	60	30	30	x	x	x	85	45	40
In fifth decile	65	35	30	50	20	25	x	x	x	60	35	20
In top half of the distribution	80	40	35	175	90	90	x	x	x	220	130	90
In sixth decile	55	25	30	30	10	15	x	x	x	50	30	20
In seventh decile	15	5	0	40	20	20	x	x	x	55	35	25
In eighth decile	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	35	20	15
In ninth decile	0	0	0	40	20	20	x	x	x	40	20	20
In top decile	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x	40	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650	...	...	535	...	...	x	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.262	...	...	0.344	...	...	x	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.412	...	...	0.478	...	...	x	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.243	...	...	0.294	...	...	x	...	...	0.338	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	x	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	695	385	310
English only	175	95	80	50	30	25	x	x	x	100	55	45
French only	235	125	115	80	35	50	x	x	x	115	60	50
English and French	220	115	105	400	195	200	x	x	x	475	265	210
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	695	385	310
English	245	130	110	185	90	95	x	x	x	180	95	80
French	350	180	165	320	155	160	x	x	x	445	245	195
English and French	40	15	25	25	10	15	x	x	x	65	40	25
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	695	385	310
Single responses	575	295	280	500	245	250	x	x	x	635	355	280
Official languages	295	155	140	415	205	215	x	x	x	445	245	190
English	90	45	45	145	65	75	x	x	x	90	50	40
French	210	115	95	270	135	135	x	x	x	350	200	155
Non-official languages	275	140	140	85	40	40	x	x	x	190	105	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	140	140	85	40	40	x	x	x	190	105	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	35	15	20	x	x	x	135	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	20	10	15	x	x	x	90	55	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	15	10	10	x	x	x	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	30	40	15	25	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and French	15	10	5	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	5	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	695	385	310
English	65	30	35	125	65	60	x	x	x	100	55	50
French	230	130	100	205	95	105	x	x	x	325	190	140
Non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	25
English and French	45	30	20	115	55	55	x	x	x	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	105	60	45	20	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	40	30	10	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	30	10	20	x	x	x	55	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	695	385	310
Single responses	540	285	260	500	245	250	x	x	x	635	350	280
Official languages	380	215	170	470	240	235	x	x	x	520	290	230
English	120	70	55	195	95	95	x	x	x	150	75	70
French	260	145	120	275	140	140	x	x	x	370	210	160
Non-official languages	165	70	95	25	15	20	x	x	x	110	60	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	70	95	25	15	20	x	x	x	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	15	5	10	x	x	x	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	10	5	10	x	x	x	85	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	10
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	50	35	15	25	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and French	10	10	5	25	10	15	x	x	x	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650	340	310	535	260	275	x	x	x	695	380	310
None	450	240	215	370	180	195	x	x	x	530	300	230
English	50	25	25	55	35	20	x	x	x	50	25	30
French	55	30	20	50	20	30	x	x	x	40	15	20
Non-official language	60	30	25	25	15	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	25	25	15	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	375	280
Official languages	625	280	345	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	375	275
English	450	215	235	450	230	225	x	x	x	545	325	220
French	440	180	260	480	230	260	x	x	x	565	330	235
Non-official languages	475	215	260	180	90	90	x	x	x	325	170	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	215	260	180	90	90	x	x	x	325	170	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	10	30	40	30	10	x	x	x	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	25	40	30	10	x	x	x	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	40	30	10	x	x	x	60	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	120	60	60	x	x	x	245	125	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	40	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	85	45	45	x	x	x	180	110	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	65	30	35	x	x	x	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	70	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	375	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	650	375	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	375	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	375	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	445	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...	430	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	50	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	60	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	76.9	...	...	x	...	...	44.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,360	...	...	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,320	...	...	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	390,000	...	...	x	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...	410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	15.9	...	...	x	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.8	...	...	25.0	...	...	x	...	...	35.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.5	...	...	9.5	...	...	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	1,110	...	...	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,420	...	...	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	275	360	535	245	285	x	x	x	655	380	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	275	360	515	245	270	x	x	x	640	370	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	280	360	535	250	285	x	x	x	660	375	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	240	85	155	465	225	245	x	x	x	390	220	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	10	50	80	35	45	x	x	x	20	0	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180	75	105	390	190	200	x	x	x	365	210	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	400	195	210	65	30	35	x	x	x	265	155	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	280	360	535	250	285	x	x	x	660	375	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	100	25	75	370	165	205	x	x	x	290	155	130
Immigrants⁸¹	350	140	205	135	70	65	x	x	x	190	110	75
Before 1980	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	40	15	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	100	35	60	45	30	20	x	x	x	30	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	210	90	125	40	20	20	x	x	x	100	55	45
2011 to 2015	60	30	25	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	150	55	100	30	10	15	x	x	x	80	45	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	195	115	85	35	20	15	x	x	x	180	110	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	140	205	130	65	65	x	x	x	185	110	75
Under 5 years	15	10	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	115	50	65	20	15	10	x	x	x	30	30	0
15 to 24 years	50	10	35	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
25 to 44 years	150	60	85	85	45	45	x	x	x	120	60	60
45 years and over	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	140	205	130	65	65	x	x	x	185	110	75
Americas	70	25	45	25	10	15	x	x	x	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0
Europe	10	0	0	50	30	20	x	x	x	50	35	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Africa	185	80	105	40	20	15	x	x	x	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	70	90	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	20	0
Asia	80	30	50	20	0	15	x	x	x	30	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	150	55	100	25	15	15	x	x	x	80	40	35
Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	120	50	70	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	25	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	375	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	550	255	295	170	85	85	x	x	x	370	225	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	25	45	115	55	55	x	x	x	55	20	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	15	0	15	250	105	140	x	x	x	230	135	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	335	135	205	130	65	60	x	x	x	165	100	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	150	60	95	75	50	25	x	x	x	115	70	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	45	30	15	x	x	x	85	45	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	25	85	30	20	10	x	x	x	35	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	40	30	10	20	x	x	x	40	20	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	85	40	40	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	35	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	335	135	205	130	65	60	x	x	x	165	100	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	15	35	25	0	20	x	x	x	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	275	115	160	60	35	25	x	x	x	105	60	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	375	280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	605	275	330	155	70	85	x	x	x	225	120	105
South Asian	145	75	70	10	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese	10	10	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Black	315	140	175	40	15	25	x	x	x	30	25	0
Filipino	40	15	25	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab	25	0	20	30	20	10	x	x	x	35	20	20
Latin American	25	0	20	35	10	25	x	x	x	95	45	50
Southeast Asian	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	0	35	380	180	195	x	x	x	435	255	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	280	360	530	250	285	x	x	x	660	375	280
Canadian	20	0	20	35	20	20	x	x	x	40	30	10
English	0	0	0	30	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	10	35	15	20	x	x	x	25	0	15
Scottish	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x	15	15	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	110	60	45	x	x	x	210	130	75
German	0	0	0	25	10	20	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x	35	20	25
Indian (India)	75	50	25	15	0	15	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	60	30	25	x	x	x	35	10	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	45	15	25	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	25	30	40	10	20	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	280	365	530	250	280	x	x	x	655	380	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	340	125	210	175	65	105	x	x	x	295	175	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	25	45	50	10	40	x	x	x	30	25	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	130	35	95	115	50	65	x	x	x	250	145	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	30	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	25	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	60	30	30	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	95	40	55	45	35	15	x	x	x	55	35	20
Sikh	80	45	35	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	65	40	25	290	145	145	x	x	x	265	140	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	635	280	355	520	250	270	x	x	x	650	375	275
Non-movers	585	245	345	350	175	175	x	x	x	455	255	200
Movers	50	35	15	165	70	95	x	x	x	195	120	75
Non-migrants	25	15	10	125	60	65	x	x	x	85	45	40
Migrants	20	20	0	45	15	30	x	x	x	110	70	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	20	20	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	95	65	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	260	325	505	245	260	x	x	x	640	370	275
Non-movers	140	50	95	145	75	70	x	x	x	225	130	100
Movers	450	220	235	360	165	190	x	x	x	420	235	175
Non-migrants	165	70	100	220	115	110	x	x	x	145	75	70
Migrants	280	150	135	135	50	80	x	x	x	265	160	105
Internal migrants	15	10	0	90	35	50	x	x	x	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	55	30	25	x	x	x	60	45	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	x	x	x	30	15	15
External migrants	270	135	135	50	20	30	x	x	x	175	100	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	240	280	460	220	240	x	x	x	610	355	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	40	95	45	25	25	x	x	x	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	200	190	415	195	220	x	x	x	605	350	260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	150	195	380	180	200	x	x	x	430	250	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	20	55	35	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	125	140	340	165	180	x	x	x	430	250	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	240	280	455	220	240	x	x	x	610	360	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	40	80	45	20	20	x	x	x	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	75	75	60	25	40	x	x	x	80	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	125	115	350	170	180	x	x	x	525	315	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	75	85	35	45	x	x	x	175	105	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	30	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	20	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	65	30	35	x	x	x	110	85	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	70	45	265	140	135	x	x	x	350	205	145
Bachelor's degree	65	35	30	155	90	70	x	x	x	170	105	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	30	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	20	0	50	20	30	x	x	x	100	55	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	145	200	380	180	200	x	x	x	430	245	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	50	40	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	45	35	20	15	x	x	x	15	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	100	310	145	165	x	x	x	415	240	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	25	70	70	25	45	x	x	x	135	85	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	10	35	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	55	20	30	x	x	x	90	75	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	75	30	235	120	120	x	x	x	285	155	130
Bachelor's degree	50	40	15	130	75	55	x	x	x	130	70	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	45	15	25	x	x	x	95	60	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	235	280	455	215	240	x	x	x	615	360	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	110	160	105	45	60	x	x	x	90	45	45
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	10	15	x	x	x	55	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	45	35	10
Humanities	20	10	10	25	15	15	x	x	x	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	15	65	15	50	x	x	x	90	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	10	15	x	x	x	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	80	55	30	x	x	x	115	75	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	15	80	55	25	x	x	x	100	65	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	10	65	50	10	x	x	x	80	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	40	25	0	x	x	x	45	35	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	50	40	10	30	x	x	x	35	35	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	50	30	0	25	x	x	x	30	30	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	150	195	380	180	200	x	x	x	430	250	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	50	95	70	35	35	x	x	x	15	10	10
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	45	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	25	10
Humanities	10	0	10	30	15	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	55	10	40	x	x	x	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	25	15	80	50	25	x	x	x	105	75	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	15	80	50	25	x	x	x	90	65	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	10	55	45	10	x	x	x	60	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	35	25	10	x	x	x	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	40	10	30	x	x	x	35	35	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	30	0	25	x	x	x	25	25	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	150	195	380	180	200	x	x	x	430	250	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	50	95	70	35	35	x	x	x	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	95	95	310	145	160	x	x	x	415	240	170
Location of study inside Canada	75	25	50	225	110	115	x	x	x	205	125	85
Same as province or territory of residence	70	25	45	180	85	95	x	x	x	185	100	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x	25	25	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	70	50	80	40	45	x	x	x	210	120	95
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x	75	40	35
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	30	10	x	x	x	80	50	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	65	45	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	50	40	15	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	35	30	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	240	280	455	220	240	x	x	x	610	355	255
In the labour force	330	170	160	350	190	155	x	x	x	450	270	180
Employed	295	150	140	310	170	135	x	x	x	410	245	160
Unemployed	30	15	15	40	20	20	x	x	x	45	20	25
Not in the labour force	190	70	120	110	25	80	x	x	x	160	85	75
Participation rate	63.5	70.8	57.1	76.9	86.4	64.6	x	x	x	73.8	76.1	70.6
Employment rate	56.7	62.5	50.0	68.1	77.3	56.3	x	x	x	67.2	69.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.8	9.4	11.4	10.5	12.9	x	x	x	10.0	7.4	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	515	240	280	455	215	240	x	x	x	615	360	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	55	135	100	30	70	x	x	x	180	90	90
Worked	325	180	140	360	185	170	x	x	x	425	265	165
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	30	45	215	125	90	x	x	x	230	145	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	155	95	145	55	80	x	x	x	195	120	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.3	31.8	37.6	41.2	45.6	36.4	x	x	x	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	325	165	165	345	190	160	x	x	x	455	270	180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	160	155	345	190	155	x	x	x	435	270	165
Employee	295	155	140	300	160	140	x	x	x	390	240	150
Permanent position	195	90	105	215	130	85	x	x	x	285	175	110
Temporary position	100	65	35	85	30	50	x	x	x	105	65	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	35	15	40	10	25	x	x	x	70	40	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	20	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	45	25	15	x	x	x	45	25	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	325	165	165	345	190	160	x	x	x	455	270	180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	160	155	345	190	155	x	x	x	435	270	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	75	35	40	x	x	x	100	45	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	60	55	10	x	x	x	85	75	10
3 Health occupations	60	20	30	30	0	25	x	x	x	30	20	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	40	10	25	x	x	x	75	30	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	110	65	45	75	40	30	x	x	x	65	45	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	35	30	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	325	165	165	345	190	160	x	x	x	455	270	180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	315	160	155	345	190	155	x	x	x	435	270	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	35	30	15	15	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	35	20	20	x	x	x	40	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x	35	25	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	80	55	25	x	x	x	90	60	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	15	35	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x	45	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	80	20	55	35	0	35	x	x	x	40	30	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	0	20	20	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	35	20	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	215	190	375	195	185	x	x	x	475	295	180
English	125	90	40	80	40	40	x	x	x	120	55	70
French	100	40	65	90	55	40	x	x	x	205	145	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and French	130	75	65	205	100	100	x	x	x	135	95	35
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	215	190	375	195	185	x	x	x	475	295	180
Single responses	330	175	155	330	170	160	x	x	x	455	280	175
Official languages	330	175	150	330	170	160	x	x	x	450	280	170
English	165	100	65	165	70	90	x	x	x	170	85	85
French	160	75	85	170	95	75	x	x	x	280	195	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	45	30	20	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and French	65	35	30	45	30	20	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	215	190	375	195	185	x	x	x	475	295	180
None	295	160	130	210	120	95	x	x	x	355	205	145
English	60	35	25	75	45	30	x	x	x	70	55	15
French	20	0	10	85	30	50	x	x	x	45	35	15
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	150	145	310	165	140	x	x	x	405	245	160
Worked at home	20	0	10	135	75	60	x	x	x	155	95	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	20	0	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
Usual place of work	230	115	110	150	90	60	x	x	x	215	135	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	120	110	150	90	60	x	x	x	215	135	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	90	75	140	85	50	x	x	x	180	105	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	145	130	170	95	80	x	x	x	240	150	95
Car, truck or van	140	110	35	70	35	35	x	x	x	75	45	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	100	30	70	35	35	x	x	x	70	45	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Public transit	125	35	90	60	25	30	x	x	x	80	40	40
Walked	0	0	0	25	15	0	x	x	x	60	45	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	145	130	170	95	80	x	x	x	240	150	95
Less than 15 minutes	35	25	10	40	30	10	x	x	x	40	35	0
15 to 29 minutes	110	55	55	50	30	20	x	x	x	115	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	40	45	15	35	x	x	x	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	30	20	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	145	130	170	95	80	x	x	x	240	150	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	40	15	30	20	10	x	x	x	50	45	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	20	50	20	30	x	x	x	70	35	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	50	35	15	x	x	x	40	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	55	60	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	110	100	90	40	50	x	x	x	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	80	80	60	25	35	x	x	x	35	20	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	70	75	60	35	25	x	x	x	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	20	10	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	15	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	60	40	20	20	x	x	x	20	10	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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