Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660525More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661767More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662000More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662024More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	400	...	...	1,316	...	...	453	...	...	2,628	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	153	...	...	830	...	...	250	...	...	1,694	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	142	...	...	782	...	...	235	...	...	1,576	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,180.0	...	...	12,801.6	...	...	12,724.7	...	...	16,353.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	200	200	1,315	700	610	455	215	235	2,630	1,060	1,570
0 to 14 years	110	60	50	150	70	80	75	40	35	155	85	70
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	75	35	40	30	20	5	75	35	35
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	55	25	30	20	10	15	50	30	25
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	25	5	15	20	10	10	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	265	130	140	1,080	585	495	310	140	175	1,240	615	625
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	15	5	10	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	60	25	35	15	5	10	90	35	55
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	175	85	90	25	10	20	230	115	110
30 to 34 years	25	20	15	210	115	100	45	25	25	200	100	95
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	215	130	80	40	20	15	155	70	85
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	140	85	55	50	25	30	140	75	65
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	80	40	40	30	10	15	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	65	35	30	25	10	15	80	50	30
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	65	40	25	35	15	20	110	60	50
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	55	20	35	25	10	15	135	55	80
65 years and over	25	10	15	85	50	35	65	35	30	1,235	360	870
65 to 69 years	10	10	0	35	20	20	20	10	15	230	65	170
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	25	15	10	25	15	10	215	70	145
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	330	120	210
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	185	40	145
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	270	60	210
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	200	40	165
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	20	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	30.0	25.0	11.4	10.0	13.1	16.5	18.6	14.9	5.9	8.0	4.5
15 to 64 years	66.3	65.0	70.0	82.1	83.6	81.1	68.1	65.1	74.5	47.1	58.0	39.8
65 years and over	6.3	5.0	7.5	6.5	7.1	5.7	14.3	16.3	12.8	47.0	34.0	55.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.8	1.1	0.0	2.1	10.3	5.7	13.4
Average age of the population	30.7	29.1	32.2	36.8	37.3	36.2	41.0	40.6	41.2	55.6	49.9	59.5
Median age of the population	28.8	25.4	32.8	35.6	36.8	34.8	41.2	41.2	41.2	62.0	49.2	67.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...	1,575	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	745	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	420	...	...	100	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	250	...	...	80	...	...	385	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	400	200	200	1,305	690	610	455	215	235	2,260	970	1,285
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	290	140	150	1,165	635	535	385	175	205	2,475	975	1,500
Married or living common-law	140	70	65	575	315	260	195	100	100	850	430	420
Married	130	65	70	165	95	75	80	40	40	390	200	190
Living common-law	5	0	0	405	220	190	115	60	55	460	230	225
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	375	200	175	105	50	55	375	185	195
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	70	45	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	155	70	80	590	320	275	185	80	110	1,625	545	1,080
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	65	50	490	275	210	145	60	80	885	390	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	25	10	10	5	0	5	50	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	15	65	25	40	25	5	15	310	85	230
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	375	55	320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	320	...	...	125	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	320	...	...	120	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	285	...	...	95	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	400	200	200	1,305	690	610	450	215	240	2,260	970	1,285
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	165	790	410	380	325	160	165	1,090	550	540
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	65	65	565	300	260	195	95	100	810	410	395
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	40	10	30	30	5	20	60	20	40
Children⁶	170	95	75	190	95	95	105	55	50	230	120	105
In a two-parent family	120	70	50	135	65	70	70	35	30	155	75	80
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	50	25	25	35	15	20	70	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	35	515	280	235	130	60	70	1,165	420	745
Living alone	40	20	25	420	235	190	100	40	60	1,070	365	710
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	70	40	30	25	15	10	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...	1,575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...	455	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	280	...	...	95	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	190	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	420	...	...	100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	285	140	150	1,155	620	530	380	175	205	2,105	890	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	145	1,145	610	530	370	170	200	2,075	875	1,205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	25,600	26,600	50,800	54,800	46,400	44,800	45,600	44,000	41,200	46,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	145	1,145	610	530	370	170	200	2,075	875	1,205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	23,400	26,000	43,200	45,600	40,000	38,800	38,800	39,200	36,800	40,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	1,070	585	490	350	160	185	1,895	820	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	21,400	11,600	47,600	54,000	42,000	38,000	39,600	37,200	31,200	38,400	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	1,005	550	455	295	135	160	1,210	610	610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	23,800	10,800	49,600	56,000	43,200	38,800	41,600	35,600	40,000	42,800	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	125	135	805	395	410	305	135	170	1,780	710	1,070
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	5,920	14,700	8,400	7,000	9,400	11,400	12,100	10,700	15,900	13,700	16,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	150	70	70	55	25	30	165	80	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	5,480	5,160	6,000	6,000	6,000	7,000	5,320	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	345	170	170	110	55	50	480	245	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	310	165	145	1,140	600	540	345	160	185	2,050	880	1,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	155	130	1,120	585	535	340	155	180	2,035	870	1,165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,800	26,400	59,500	62,800	55,800	57,600	64,000	51,600	52,400	56,000	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	155	130	1,120	585	535	340	155	180	2,035	870	1,165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	26,000	24,800	48,000	50,000	45,800	47,000	52,000	42,800	42,400	44,900	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	130	90	1,030	550	485	330	155	175	1,840	795	1,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	26,400	19,200	56,800	60,600	52,600	48,800	56,000	42,000	44,600	49,500	40,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	125	75	970	500	465	270	120	150	1,170	565	605
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	26,800	18,500	58,700	63,800	53,200	47,200	58,000	39,000	51,400	53,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	130	790	365	425	285	125	160	1,715	715	995
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	7,600	12,800	9,900	10,000	9,800	11,200	10,200	12,000	14,100	12,920	14,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	155	75	75	65	25	40	180	90	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,800	...	8,200	7,800	8,800	7,200	4,400	8,800	6,360	5,800	6,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	35	290	140	150	100	45	60	485	250	235
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,500	7,600	8,100	8,800	7,400	10,400	10,800	10,000	8,440	8,600	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	305	160	145	1,140	600	540	345	160	180	2,055	880	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	20	600	340	255	135	65	65	510	270	240
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,200	41,200	x	68,000	71,000	65,000	52,800	70,000	47,200	62,400	61,200	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,000	38,000	28,000	73,600	74,800	72,500	62,000	76,000	46,000	73,200	66,000	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	75	35	335	150	190	115	40	75	530	240	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,200	12,200	15,100	28,600	33,600	24,400	24,800	42,000	20,200	24,000	23,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,000	16,000	37,600	44,000	32,800	31,600	42,000	26,000	39,800	47,600	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	76.0	52.0	88.4	90.0	86.0	83.0	88.0	79.0	77.2	80.8	74.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	72.0	40.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	66.0	68.0	64.0	56.4	61.6	52.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.0	23.0	48.0	11.8	9.9	14.1	16.4	12.8	21.0	22.7	19.1	25.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	x	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.4	1.0	3.8	1.0	1.0	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.2	8.4	10.4	4.0	3.7	4.4	6.0	5.0	7.0	4.6	5.0	4.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	3.6	3.3	3.8	5.4	4.8	6.4	3.8	4.4	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	290	140	150	1,155	625	535	380	175	205	2,100	890	1,220
Without total income	10	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
With total income	275	135	140	1,145	615	530	375	170	200	2,080	875	1,200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	65	35	35	20	5	15	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	30	80	30	45	35	10	25	185	70	115
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	160	85	80	65	30	35	440	145	295
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	140	70	65	35	20	15	305	120	185
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	130	65	60	65	30	30	270	105	170
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	120	65	60	35	20	20	230	105	125
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	95	60	35	30	15	15	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	90	50	45	25	15	15	115	50	65
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	85	50	40	15	5	10	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	5	60	25	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	125	80	50	30	15	10	165	105	55
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	100	60	35	25	10	10	120	75	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	290	140	150	1,155	625	535	380	175	205	2,100	890	1,220
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
With after-tax income	275	135	140	1,145	615	530	375	170	200	2,080	875	1,200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	65	35	30	20	5	10	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	85	35	50	35	10	25	200	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	200	100	100	80	35	45	495	170	320
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	175	90	85	60	35	20	405	155	250
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	160	85	75	65	25	40	335	145	190
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	140	85	60	50	20	25	190	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	130	65	65	20	5	20	145	75	70
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	5	10	80	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	10	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	30	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	290	140	150	1,155	625	535	380	175	205	2,100	890	1,220
Without employment income	95	35	60	150	75	80	85	40	45	890	280	610
With employment income	190	100	90	1,005	550	455	290	135	160	1,215	605	605
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	70	35	30	35	15	15	190	95	95
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	80	40	40	25	10	15	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	90	35	50	40	15	25	130	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	105	50	50	30	10	15	120	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	20	20	0	70	40	30	25	10	15	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	95	45	45	30	15	15	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	90	55	40	20	10	15	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	95	50	40	25	15	10	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	80	40	35	20	10	10	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	65	45	25	15	5	10	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	50	30	15	10	10	0	45	15	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	120	80	45	20	10	5	130	85	45
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	5	0	70	50	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	5	5	55	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	285	140	150	1,155	620	530	380	175	205	2,105	890	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	120	135	1,125	600	520	370	170	195	2,055	865	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	20,200	20,800	48,000	50,400	43,600	42,000	43,200	40,800	38,000	42,800	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	120	135	1,120	600	520	370	170	195	2,050	865	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,600	19,800	20,800	40,400	42,800	38,000	36,800	38,400	35,600	33,600	38,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	105	105	1,045	560	485	340	160	180	1,895	815	1,075
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,900	19,600	11,900	46,800	52,000	42,400	38,800	40,000	37,600	31,000	38,400	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	105	75	990	535	455	285	135	155	1,220	605	615
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,300	20,000	11,100	48,400	52,800	43,600	39,600	41,600	38,400	38,800	44,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	125	740	365	375	265	120	145	1,655	645	1,010
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	2,200	9,200	1,980	1,540	2,760	5,440	4,480	6,650	12,800	6,650	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	115	60	55	45	25	25	110	60	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	x	5,640	5,200	8,300	5,600	5,560	6,650	4,960	4,400	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	310	165	145	1,140	600	540	345	160	185	2,050	880	1,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	1,105	585	520	340	155	185	2,000	855	1,145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	28,800	22,000	54,200	55,400	53,000	52,800	63,000	44,800	49,600	53,000	47,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	1,105	590	520	340	155	185	2,000	855	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	25,600	20,800	43,700	44,000	43,400	43,000	49,000	37,600	39,400	41,200	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	105	85	1,005	530	470	330	150	175	1,820	770	1,050
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	32,000	18,800	55,300	56,800	53,600	48,400	59,000	39,200	44,800	50,600	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	160	100	60	945	495	455	260	120	140	1,160	550	610
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,200	18,500	56,700	60,000	53,200	48,000	56,000	42,000	51,900	55,400	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	105	125	715	335	380	240	105	135	1,630	650	980
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	4,200	9,600	6,280	6,320	6,240	8,500	7,500	9,200	10,880	9,760	11,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	105	55	50	65	30	35	125	75	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	...	7,100	4,600	10,000	8,800	6,400	11,000	7,200	5,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	305	160	145	1,140	600	540	345	160	180	2,055	880	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	20	580	330	250	135	65	65	515	270	240
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,000	36,000	x	66,500	68,500	56,800	50,400	68,000	38,000	59,600	58,400	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	30,000	36,000	18,000	68,400	71,200	65,500	55,000	70,000	38,000	67,600	64,500	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	50	25	330	145	185	105	40	65	505	230	275
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	22,200	x	27,800	28,200	26,600	32,400	32,400	34,000	31,000	29,600	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	28,000	20,000	39,400	41,000	38,400	41,000	42,000	40,000	47,200	53,600	41,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.0	88.0	56.0	92.4	93.0	91.0	89.0	92.0	84.0	82.2	86.0	78.8
Employment income (%)	65.0	84.0	40.0	89.6	91.0	87.0	70.0	70.0	70.0	60.8	67.5	55.2
Government transfers (%)	25.2	11.6	44.0	7.5	6.6	8.6	11.4	8.0	15.6	17.9	14.0	21.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	x	1.2	0.8	1.8	3.2	2.0	4.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	420	...	...	100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	41,600	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	39,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	360	...	...	135	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	113,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	68,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	68,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	55,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	425	...	...	120	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	46,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	355	...	...	115	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	108,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	140	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	140	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...	1,580	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	117,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	97,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	190	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	60,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	30	490	270	220	125	55	70	1,140	400	740
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	19,200	30,000	41,600	44,800	37,200	40,400	34,800	43,600	38,000	44,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	17,800	28,000	36,400	39,200	32,800	36,000	30,000	38,000	34,800	39,200	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	330	...	...	115	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	94,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	45	0	480	250	230	130	55	75	1,145	440	705
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	18,500	14,800	x	57,400	56,800	58,000	56,000	58,000	56,000	45,600	50,600	42,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	18,000	14,800	x	45,800	45,200	46,800	46,000	46,000	46,000	38,800	41,800	36,900
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	400	205	195	1,305	690	615	455	215	235	2,255	970	1,285
0 to 17 years	125	70	55	160	75	85	80	45	35	175	95	80
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	90	40	50	30	20	10	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	1,060	570	490	305	135	165	1,205	590	615
65 years and over	25	10	15	85	45	35	70	35	30	875	280	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	60	65	190	90	100	55	25	35	415	150	265
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	20	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	70	30	40	140	70	70	35	10	25	170	85	90
65 years and over	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	5	225	50	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.5	30.0	34.0	14.4	13.4	15.6	12.4	11.0	14.0	18.4	15.4	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	36.0	40.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	36.0	50.0	6.0	x	x	12.0	x	x	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	29.0	26.0	32.0	13.2	12.0	14.4	11.0	9.0	13.0	14.1	14.2	14.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	40.0	32.0	45.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	25.8	17.5	29.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	400	200	200	1,305	690	610	450	215	240	2,260	970	1,285
0 to 17 years	130	70	55	160	75	85	80	40	40	175	95	80
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	90	45	50	30	20	10	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	1,060	570	490	300	135	170	1,210	590	615
65 years and over	20	10	15	85	45	40	70	35	35	875	285	590
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	45	45	125	55	65	30	20	15	215	85	125
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	95	45	45	25	15	15	125	60	65
65 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	15	5	0	0	80	15	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.4	23.0	22.0	9.4	8.4	10.4	7.2	7.0	7.0	9.4	9.0	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	22.0	20.0	9.0	8.8	9.6	7.6	8.0	7.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	40.0	x	24.0	16.0	36.0	8.0	x	x	9.2	6.0	10.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	400	200	200	1,305	690	610	455	215	235	2,255	975	1,285
In bottom half of the distribution	365	180	180	645	330	315	260	120	145	1,450	580	875
In bottom decile	125	60	65	160	80	80	55	30	30	330	120	205
In second decile	80	45	35	110	55	50	60	25	30	365	125	245
In third decile	75	35	35	120	60	55	50	20	25	285	120	165
In fourth decile	35	15	15	110	55	50	55	25	30	265	105	160
In fifth decile	45	25	25	145	75	70	40	15	25	210	110	105
In top half of the distribution	40	20	20	660	365	300	195	95	95	810	395	415
In sixth decile	25	15	15	110	60	45	55	25	30	190	85	110
In seventh decile	0	0	0	145	75	70	50	25	20	195	80	110
In eighth decile	0	0	0	160	90	70	40	20	20	155	80	75
In ninth decile	0	0	0	155	90	70	30	15	15	145	80	65
In top decile	0	0	0	90	45	40	20	10	5	120	65	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	400	...	...	1,305	...	...	450	...	...	2,260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.362	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.517	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.236	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	400	200	200	1,315	705	610	450	215	240	2,630	1,060	1,565
English only	85	40	45	35	15	10	5	0	5	50	30	20
French only	150	75	75	360	180	175	185	90	100	1,005	330	675
English and French	140	75	65	925	505	420	260	125	135	1,550	690	860
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	400	200	200	1,315	705	610	450	215	240	2,630	1,060	1,565
English	115	55	60	95	50	45	15	5	5	150	75	75
French	210	105	110	1,180	630	550	430	200	230	2,390	945	1,450
English and French	50	30	20	40	20	20	10	5	0	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	400	200	200	1,315	705	610	450	215	240	2,630	1,060	1,565
Single responses	355	180	175	1,240	660	580	445	205	235	2,545	1,020	1,530
Official languages	150	80	70	1,085	585	505	375	175	200	2,285	895	1,390
English	30	15	15	55	35	25	5	0	5	80	40	40
French	120	65	55	1,025	555	475	370	170	200	2,205	855	1,355
Non-official languages	205	100	105	155	75	75	65	30	35	260	125	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	155	75	75	65	30	35	260	125	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	30	20	10	15	5	5	60	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	20	15	5	10	5	5	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	65	20	15	5	10	5	5	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	80	40	40	45	20	20	150	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	60	35	30	40	20	20	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	40	25	20	25	15	15	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	75	40	35	5	10	0	80	40	40
English and French	5	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	40	20	15	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	400	200	200	1,315	705	610	450	215	240	2,630	1,060	1,565
English	35	15	15	50	30	25	5	5	5	95	40	60
French	100	55	45	925	495	425	355	165	185	2,125	830	1,290
Non-official language	70	35	40	15	5	10	10	10	5	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	15	5	10	10	10	5	75	30	40
English and French	20	10	10	155	85	70	35	20	15	165	75	90
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	95	45	45	35	15	20	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	50	30	25	15	10	10	65	35	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	400	200	200	1,315	705	610	450	215	240	2,630	1,060	1,565
Single responses	335	160	170	1,235	655	580	425	200	225	2,545	1,020	1,525
Official languages	200	100	95	1,185	635	545	405	190	220	2,430	970	1,460
English	55	25	30	85	45	45	10	5	5	145	60	80
French	145	75	75	1,100	590	510	395	185	215	2,285	910	1,380
Non-official languages	135	65	75	55	25	30	20	15	10	115	50	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	75	55	25	30	20	15	10	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	5	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	5	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	35	15	20	10	10	5	65	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	10	5	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	25	80	45	30	30	15	15	80	40	45
English and French	10	5	0	35	20	15	15	5	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	30	15	15	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	400	200	200	1,315	705	610	455	215	240	2,630	1,060	1,570
None	250	130	120	1,065	570	495	395	190	200	2,365	935	1,435
English	20	15	10	110	55	55	15	5	5	105	45	60
French	30	15	20	40	20	20	15	5	10	45	25	20
Non-official language	50	25	30	65	35	30	20	5	15	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	65	35	30	20	5	15	60	30	35
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	390	225	170	1,295	675	620	400	185	215	2,180	955	1,220
Official languages	335	195	140	1,295	675	620	400	185	215	2,165	950	1,220
English	190	120	70	945	505	435	250	100	145	1,445	690	755
French	245	135	105	1,265	655	610	390	185	205	2,120	915	1,205
Non-official languages	310	170	140	460	235	225	80	30	55	495	220	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	170	140	460	235	225	80	30	55	495	220	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	135	80	55	0	0	0	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	105	95	135	80	55	0	0	0	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	105	95	130	75	55	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	40	15	285	145	140	55	30	30	365	170	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
German	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	245	120	130	55	30	25	295	130	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	210	95	115	40	20	15	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	225	170	1,300	675	620	400	190	210	2,180	955	1,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	225	170	1,285	675	610	400	190	210	2,140	925	1,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	225	170	1,300	675	620	400	190	210	2,180	955	1,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	225	170	1,290	675	620	400	190	210	2,170	950	1,225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	385	...	...	105	...	...	430	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	400	...	...	140	...	...	1,130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	410	...	...	210	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	400	...	...	80	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	265	...	...	115	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	575	...	...	100	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	110	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	1,550	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	740	...	...	235	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	310	...	...	160	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	105	...	...	730	...	...	215	...	...	1,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	495	...	...	160	...	...	1,215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	285	...	...	75	...	...	350	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	230	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	250	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...	1,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	605	...	...	175	...	...	785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...	765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	735	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	35	...	...	560	...	...	160	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	760	...	...	235	...	...	1,495	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...
Not in core need	95	...	...	700	...	...	215	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	380	...	...	100	...	...	430	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	96.1	...	...	70.0	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	15.8	...	...	30.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	392,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	398,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	454,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	400	...	...	135	...	...	1,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.1	...	...	27.8	...	...	18.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.6	...	...	15.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	790	...	...	930	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	848	...	...	980	...	...	1,344	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	220	170	1,295	680	620	405	190	210	2,175	955	1,220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	0	20	35	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	0	20	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	0	20	30	25	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	220	170	1,240	650	590	380	185	195	2,115	915	1,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	225	170	1,295	675	620	400	190	215	2,175	955	1,220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	185	120	65	1,145	625	520	375	175	200	2,040	885	1,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	55	20	150	75	75	60	35	30	140	80	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	105	65	45	1,000	550	445	315	140	170	1,900	805	1,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	210	100	105	150	50	100	25	15	15	140	70	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	225	170	1,295	675	620	400	190	215	2,175	955	1,220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	90	55	30	960	505	450	340	165	175	1,830	780	1,050
Immigrants⁸¹	240	115	120	290	155	130	65	25	35	280	140	140
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	35	0	25	100	75	30	20	10	10	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	185	90	95	125	50	75	20	10	10	70	35	35
2011 to 2015	35	25	15	50	25	25	10	0	0	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	145	60	80	75	25	45	0	0	0	50	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	50	20	45	10	35	0	0	0	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	120	120	290	160	130	65	25	35	280	140	140
Under 5 years	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	50	15	30
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	40	20	15
25 to 44 years	140	70	70	175	95	80	55	25	25	160	85	75
45 years and over	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	120	120	290	160	130	65	25	35	280	140	140
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	0	10	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	130	70	55	40	20	20	150	80	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	100	50	50	25	15	10	80	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	95	55	35	90	50	35	0	0	0	50	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	130	60	75	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	145	65	80	75	30	45	0	0	0	50	30	25
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	45	25	25
France	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	225	170	1,295	675	620	400	190	215	2,180	955	1,220
First generation¹⁰⁰	315	170	140	350	180	170	65	30	45	380	185	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	45	20	170	110	60	50	25	25	240	110	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	20	10	10	775	390	390	285	140	145	1,555	665	890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	235	120	115	275	150	130	45	25	30	230	110	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	65	55	180	95	85	30	10	20	145	80	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	30	25	110	55	55	15	10	0	90	65	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	35	30	75	45	25	15	0	15	55	15	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	25	70	35	40	25	15	10	65	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	30	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	235	120	115	275	150	130	45	25	30	230	110	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	0	40	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	100	100	170	85	80	35	10	20	140	60	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	225	170	1,295	675	620	400	190	215	2,180	955	1,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	190	135	300	160	140	40	15	25	240	125	115
South Asian	45	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Black	75	40	35	60	25	35	10	0	10	80	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	175	100	80	115	70	50	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin American	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	10	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	65	30	35	1,000	520	475	360	175	185	1,940	835	1,110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	390	225	170	1,295	675	620	400	190	215	2,175	955	1,220
Canadian	0	0	0	175	100	70	75	35	45	490	175	315
English	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	25	10
Irish	0	0	0	95	45	50	30	20	0	80	35	45
Scottish	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	40	0	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	400	200	200	150	65	80	845	365	475
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	30	10	25
Chinese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	0	10	55	20	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	130	60	65	50	35	15	210	95	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	85	30	50	45	10	25	180	80	100
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	10	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	75	45	30	65	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10	40	25	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	225	170	1,300	675	620	405	190	210	2,180	955	1,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	130	65	60	455	215	240	200	95	105	1,310	505	805
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	25	10	15	20	10	10	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	40	15	25	405	190	215	175	85	90	1,215	455	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	245	140	105	140	80	65	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	0	0	0	675	370	305	185	95	85	815	430	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	220	170	1,280	660	615	395	190	210	2,160	945	1,210
Non-movers	350	200	150	1,030	550	475	355	165	185	1,580	695	885
Movers	40	15	20	255	115	140	45	20	25	580	255	325
Non-migrants	30	15	20	190	90	95	35	20	20	440	185	250
Migrants	10	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	0	140	65	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	120	55	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	40	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	360	195	165	1,215	625	590	380	170	205	2,120	925	1,195
Non-movers	85	55	30	455	250	205	235	115	120	570	255	320
Movers	275	135	135	760	380	385	145	60	85	1,545	670	875
Non-migrants	130	70	60	535	285	255	90	40	55	1,030	400	625
Migrants	140	65	75	225	95	130	50	20	30	515	270	245
Internal migrants	0	0	0	135	75	60	35	10	25	430	225	205
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	35	10	20	390	205	185
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
External migrants	135	65	75	95	25	70	15	10	10	85	45	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	160	145	1,140	600	540	345	160	180	2,050	880	1,170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	35	145	85	60	45	30	15	325	180	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	110	110	995	515	475	305	135	165	1,730	710	1,020
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	95	115	975	525	450	280	125	150	1,040	515	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	80	55	30	25	15	15	50	45	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	75	100	895	470	425	250	110	140	990	475	515
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	160	145	1,140	600	540	345	160	185	2,050	885	1,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	30	120	75	45	30	25	10	290	145	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	35	125	80	40	70	50	20	325	125	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	75	900	450	450	235	90	150	1,440	615	825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	30	345	190	155	115	45	65	675	295	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	110	75	40	60	20	40	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	85	55	35	40	10	30	115	55	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	10	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	15	190	100	90	50	25	25	345	120	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	55	55	555	265	295	125	45	85	770	320	450
Bachelor's degree	70	40	30	325	160	165	80	15	65	425	185	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	50	15	35	20	10	10	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	20	15	10	160	75	90	20	10	10	205	70	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	95	110	970	520	455	275	125	150	1,045	515	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	70	35	30	20	15	0	40	35	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	10	35	90	55	35	55	45	15	95	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	815	430	390	200	70	130	900	430	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	295	175	125	95	40	60	350	200	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	100	65	30	50	15	30	95	55	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	70	45	25	30	0	25	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	10	10	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	160	85	70	40	20	20	175	85	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	0	85	65	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	40	520	255	265	100	25	75	550	235	315
Bachelor's degree	50	25	20	300	155	150	60	10	55	295	140	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	50	10	40	15	0	10	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	150	75	80	20	15	10	140	40	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	160	145	1,135	605	535	345	165	185	2,055	885	1,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	75	70	240	150	90	105	70	35	610	265	345
Education	15	0	10	45	10	35	35	0	30	60	10	55
13. Education	15	0	10	45	10	35	35	0	30	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	55	35	0	0	0	155	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	140	50	85
Humanities	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	0	20	110	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	195	65	130	15	0	15	245	70	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10	50	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	190	105	90	30	10	20	345	145	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	185	105	80	25	10	20	315	145	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	30	10	20	15	0	10	50	15	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	40	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	140	110	35	35	35	0	170	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	45	30	10	10	10	0	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	65	25	35	45	15	30	140	40	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	60	25	35	40	10	30	130	35	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	15	80	35	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	10	15	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	95	110	975	525	450	275	125	155	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	30	45	155	90	65	75	50	25	140	80	60
Education	15	0	10	45	10	35	25	0	25	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	45	10	35	25	0	25	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0	110	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	95	35	60
Humanities	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	0	20	50	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	175	60	115	15	0	15	160	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	30	10	0	10	40	0	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	70	30	40	0	0	0	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	170	95	75	25	10	15	220	115	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	170	95	75	20	10	15	210	115	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	135	110	30	35	35	0	130	120	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	40	35	0	10	10	0	50	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	20	60	20	35	40	10	25	85	30	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	50	20	30	40	10	25	70	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	25	10	20	15	0	10	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	95	110	975	525	450	275	125	155	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	155	90	65	75	50	25	140	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	65	70	820	425	385	200	70	130	905	430	470
Location of study inside Canada	45	10	30	665	350	310	160	60	105	755	350	405
Same as province or territory of residence	45	10	30	645	340	310	160	60	100	715	335	370
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	50	40	150	75	75	40	10	25	145	80	65
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10	30	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	10	0	10	85	45	40	20	10	15	90	50	45
Belgium	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	55	35	25	20	10	15	75	30	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	40	30	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	305	160	145	1,140	600	540	345	160	185	2,050	885	1,170
In the labour force	160	110	50	930	505	425	240	110	130	1,040	520	515
Employed	135	90	45	870	470	400	205	105	100	975	485	485
Unemployed	25	20	10	60	35	25	30	10	30	65	35	30
Not in the labour force	145	50	95	210	95	115	105	50	55	1,010	360	655
Participation rate	52.5	68.8	34.5	81.6	84.2	78.7	69.6	68.8	70.3	50.7	58.8	44.0
Employment rate	44.3	56.3	31.0	76.3	78.3	74.1	59.4	65.6	54.1	47.6	54.8	41.5
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.2	20.0	6.5	6.9	5.9	12.5	9.1	23.1	6.3	6.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	305	160	145	1,140	605	535	345	165	185	2,055	885	1,170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	45	90	200	110	90	95	55	40	945	335	605
Worked	170	115	55	940	495	445	255	110	145	1,110	550	565
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	20	595	345	255	135	70	70	525	280	245
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	75	40	345	155	190	120	40	80	585	270	320
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.4	36.0	31.2	43.6	46.2	40.8	39.0	42.8	36.0	40.2	40.7	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	160	110	55	935	505	425	235	115	125	1,040	520	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	160	110	55	925	500	425	235	105	125	1,030	515	510
Employee	145	95	55	875	465	410	215	100	115	875	425	445
Permanent position	140	95	45	770	425	345	170	75	90	700	340	365
Temporary position	10	0	10	110	40	65	45	30	20	170	85	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	10	0	65	25	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	65	20	45	30	15	15	100	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	50	35	15	20	0	10	160	95	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	160	110	55	935	505	425	235	115	125	1,040	520	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	160	110	55	925	500	425	235	105	125	1,030	515	510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	210	95	120	50	30	25	230	70	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	130	100	35	25	10	10	120	115	10
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	65	25	40	30	0	25	105	25	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	135	50	80	35	10	30	195	80	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	105	65	40	20	0	10	65	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	25	155	80	80	45	25	20	200	100	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	75	70	10	25	20	0	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	30	15	20	10	10	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	160	110	55	935	505	425	235	115	125	1,040	520	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	160	110	55	925	500	425	235	105	125	1,030	515	510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	45	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	55	30	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	40	0	60	35	25	20	20	0	85	45	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	90	55	40	30	10	15	55	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	85	60	25	15	0	15	50	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	160	95	70	10	0	0	185	115	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	0	30	0	25
61 Educational services	10	0	10	90	50	35	25	10	15	115	55	60
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	120	50	80	35	0	35	155	50	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	45	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0	50	15	40
91 Public administration	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	10	0	50	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	185	120	65	970	510	460	270	120	155	1,145	575	575
English	40	35	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	85	40	40
French	75	50	25	455	240	215	180	75	105	585	285	305
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	450	235	210	85	45	40	465	230	230
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	185	120	65	970	510	460	270	120	155	1,145	575	575
Single responses	165	105	60	880	465	410	255	110	145	1,095	550	540
Official languages	145	95	50	870	465	405	255	110	145	1,095	550	540
English	50	35	10	170	105	60	25	15	10	160	80	75
French	95	55	35	705	360	350	240	100	135	930	465	465
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	90	45	45	15	10	10	55	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	45	15	10	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	185	120	65	970	510	460	270	120	155	1,145	575	575
None	150	110	50	585	305	285	200	85	120	725	355	375
English	15	10	10	250	120	130	55	25	25	340	175	165
French	0	0	0	125	85	40	20	15	0	75	40	35
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	135	90	45	870	470	400	200	100	100	975	485	490
Worked at home	15	0	10	365	195	165	70	40	30	330	160	165
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	70	50	20	25	20	0	90	65	20
Usual place of work	100	70	30	435	225	215	105	45	65	565	260	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	65	30	435	220	215	110	45	65	565	260	300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	50	25	390	195	195	90	40	55	465	210	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	85	25	505	275	230	135	60	70	650	325	325
Car, truck or van	80	70	15	265	155	110	85	45	40	340	190	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	70	15	260	155	100	85	45	40	330	185	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	25	15	10	180	95	90	35	10	25	175	70	100
Walked	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10	60	15	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	85	25	505	275	230	135	60	70	650	325	325
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	60	25	30	25	0	15	80	20	55
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	190	110	75	45	25	15	265	135	130
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	10	210	100	105	45	30	20	200	110	90
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	0	20	60	30	25
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	85	25	505	275	230	135	60	70	650	325	325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	70	45	25	30	15	20	45	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	30	10	150	70	80	40	20	25	215	95	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	115	50	65	20	10	10	175	90	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	65	35	25	15	10	0	100	50	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	40	10	75	50	30	15	0	10	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	55	165	75	85	85	45	35	180	100	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	5	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	150	65	80	70	35	30	160	85	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	45	45	85	35	45	50	25	25	100	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	80	30	40	40	20	25	85	50	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table