Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	400	...	...	698	...	...	897	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	153	...	...	316	...	...	549	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	142	...	...	304	...	...	501	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,180.0	...	...	868.6	...	...	2,752.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.80	...	...	0.33	...	...	2.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	200	200	690	340	355	900	565	335	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	110	60	50	125	60	60	45	20	20	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	40	20	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	10	5	5	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	50	25	25	5	0	5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	265	130	140	445	225	215	790	495	295	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	30	15	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	45	20	20	70	30	40	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	50	25	25	145	80	65	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	25	20	15	45	20	25	125	75	45	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	40	15	25	60	35	30	105	60	50	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	50	30	20	75	50	20	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	45	25	25	65	40	25	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	45	20	25	50	35	15	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	45	20	25	80	70	15	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	50	45	5	x	x	x
65 years and over	25	10	15	130	50	80	60	45	15	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	10	10	0	35	15	20	30	20	5	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	40	15	25	25	20	5	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	0	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	27.5	30.0	25.0	18.1	17.6	16.9	5.0	3.5	6.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.3	65.0	70.0	64.5	66.2	60.6	87.8	87.6	88.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	6.3	5.0	7.5	18.8	14.7	22.5	6.7	8.0	4.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	1.5	4.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	30.7	29.1	32.2	41.0	39.2	42.6	39.7	42.6	34.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	28.8	25.4	32.8	39.6	38.0	41.6	37.6	41.2	32.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	305	...	...	500	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	295	...	...	340	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	140	...	...	305	...	...	500	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	400	200	200	690	340	355	815	505	310	x	x	x
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	290	140	150	570	275	290	855	540	310	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	140	70	65	285	145	135	340	205	140	x	x	x
Married	130	65	70	235	120	115	135	80	55	x	x	x
Living common-law	5	0	0	50	25	25	205	125	80	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	45	20	20	185	110	80	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	15	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	155	70	80	285	130	160	510	340	170	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	65	50	175	90	90	445	300	145	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	10	5	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	15	60	25	35	45	25	20	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	30	5	25	10	10	5	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	400	200	200	695	340	355	815	505	310	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	165	525	255	275	405	235	170	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	65	65	270	140	135	330	200	130	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	40	10	30	15	5	10	x	x	x
Children⁶	170	95	75	215	110	105	65	30	30	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	120	70	50	160	80	80	45	25	25	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	60	30	25	15	10	5	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	35	165	80	85	415	270	145	x	x	x
Living alone	40	20	25	115	45	65	270	175	90	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	35	30	10	130	85	45	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	140	...	...	305	...	...	500	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	285	140	150	570	280	295	770	480	285	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	145	555	270	285	745	475	275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	25,600	26,600	32,400	33,200	32,000	44,000	47,600	40,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	145	555	270	285	745	475	275	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	23,400	26,000	29,800	30,000	29,600	38,800	40,800	36,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	110	115	480	240	245	705	440	260	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	21,400	11,600	23,200	31,600	19,600	41,600	46,400	36,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	390	205	180	625	385	240	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	23,800	10,800	26,800	31,600	22,800	45,600	51,600	38,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	125	135	495	230	265	530	325	205	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	5,920	14,700	13,100	10,000	15,100	7,100	7,500	6,700	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	75	35	40	75	45	30	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	5,480	5,720	5,440	6,000	5,560	6,200	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	220	110	110	245	145	95	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,100	8,000	9,600	8,000	8,500	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	310	165	145	590	290	305	755	495	265	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	155	130	575	280	285	750	490	265	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,800	26,400	36,800	38,800	34,800	57,100	59,000	53,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	155	130	575	280	285	750	490	265	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	26,000	24,800	32,000	32,800	31,400	44,700	45,600	43,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	130	90	485	250	235	700	455	245	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	26,400	19,200	29,800	34,000	25,400	54,100	56,800	49,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	125	75	370	215	165	635	415	220	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	26,800	18,500	33,200	36,400	29,000	56,600	57,400	55,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	130	490	230	260	555	360	190	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	7,600	12,800	13,700	11,300	15,800	8,880	8,720	9,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	55	15	35	90	75	20	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,800	...	6,800	5,000	7,600	7,400	5,000	18,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	35	180	85	95	240	165	75	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,500	7,600	9,200	9,600	9,000	10,500	10,300	10,800	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	305	160	145	590	285	300	760	495	265	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	20	155	95	60	335	220	105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,200	41,200	x	45,200	53,200	39,600	74,000	80,000	68,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,000	38,000	28,000	55,000	57,000	52,000	77,600	79,500	73,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	75	35	175	100	75	245	150	95	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,200	12,200	15,100	13,500	16,600	12,300	14,400	14,600	11,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,000	16,000	15,500	16,000	14,800	30,400	34,000	24,800	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.0	76.0	52.0	68.0	76.0	59.0	88.8	89.0	88.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	72.0	40.0	58.8	70.0	47.0	83.0	82.0	86.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	34.0	23.0	48.0	31.8	23.6	41.0	11.4	10.9	12.4	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	x	1.7	0.8	2.4	1.5	1.3	2.0	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.2	8.4	10.4	9.2	8.6	10.0	6.2	6.3	6.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	7.9	7.4	8.4	5.9	5.9	5.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	290	140	150	570	275	290	770	485	285	x	x	x
Without total income	10	0	5	15	10	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
With total income	275	135	140	550	270	285	750	470	275	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	30	20	10	70	35	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	30	80	35	40	85	50	30	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	140	60	75	95	55	40	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	85	40	45	95	60	35	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	85	45	40	75	40	40	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	50	25	25	55	40	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	25	10	15	40	25	15	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	30	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	25	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	85	25	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	85	70	20	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	290	140	150	570	275	290	770	485	285	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	15	10	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
With after-tax income	275	135	140	550	270	285	750	470	275	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	20	10	65	40	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	35	85	45	45	95	55	35	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	40	160	75	85	125	70	50	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	100	45	50	105	65	40	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	85	45	45	95	60	40	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	40	15	20	65	35	30	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	30	15	15	60	40	20	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	55	35	20	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	290	140	150	570	275	290	770	485	285	x	x	x
Without employment income	95	35	60	180	75	110	150	100	50	x	x	x
With employment income	190	100	90	390	205	185	620	385	235	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	50	25	30	65	45	25	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	40	20	20	55	25	35	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	65	30	35	75	50	25	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	50	25	25	45	25	20	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20	20	0	55	30	25	55	30	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	35	25	15	50	20	30	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	30	20	10	40	25	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	40	20	20	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	35	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	100	80	25	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	50	15	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	285	140	150	570	280	295	770	480	285	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	120	135	545	265	280	725	465	260	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,800	20,200	20,800	28,400	30,400	26,600	40,400	45,200	36,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	120	135	545	265	280	725	465	260	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,600	19,800	20,800	26,800	28,600	25,000	36,800	39,200	33,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	105	105	485	240	240	680	430	250	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,900	19,600	11,900	24,600	27,600	20,000	41,600	49,600	34,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	105	75	385	205	180	595	375	220	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,300	20,000	11,100	26,800	31,800	24,600	44,800	53,200	37,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	110	125	450	200	250	460	280	180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	2,200	9,200	6,040	3,120	11,400	1,400	1,380	1,430	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	50	25	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	x	4,520	5,160	4,520	6,650	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	310	165	145	590	290	305	755	495	265	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	555	275	280	730	490	245	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	28,800	22,000	33,600	35,600	31,600	51,000	51,600	49,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	555	275	280	730	490	245	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	25,600	20,800	28,200	30,400	26,000	41,000	41,400	40,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	105	85	495	250	250	670	435	230	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	32,000	18,800	29,000	32,400	25,400	53,500	55,800	49,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	160	100	60	380	200	180	610	395	220	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,200	18,500	32,200	37,600	26,400	53,600	55,000	51,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	105	125	445	205	245	475	290	190	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	4,200	9,600	9,640	8,500	10,600	3,500	3,080	4,160	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	50	15	30	40	15	25	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	...	6,400	10,000	4,400	7,000	4,000	9,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	305	160	145	590	285	300	760	495	265	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	55	35	20	160	95	70	335	225	105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,000	36,000	x	44,800	49,200	32,400	60,800	64,500	54,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	30,000	36,000	18,000	48,000	53,000	40,000	67,200	71,000	59,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	50	25	165	95	70	220	130	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	22,200	x	19,400	19,400	22,200	23,400	19,600	28,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	28,000	20,000	20,000	20,000	20,000	33,200	33,000	33,500	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	75.0	88.0	56.0	77.0	82.0	71.0	95.6	96.0	94.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	65.0	84.0	40.0	66.0	77.0	55.0	87.0	85.0	92.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	25.2	11.6	44.0	23.2	17.6	29.2	4.4	3.6	6.3	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.8	0.3	1.8	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	140	...	...	305	...	...	500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	67,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	31,600	...	...	42,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	195	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	310	...	...	505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	84,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	100	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	39,500	...	...	52,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	215	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	140	...	...	300	...	...	500	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	140	...	...	300	...	...	500	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	118,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	30	150	75	70	395	260	135	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	19,200	30,000	31,600	36,800	28,600	40,000	40,000	38,800	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	17,800	28,000	29,200	32,400	28,200	34,800	36,800	34,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	45	0	135	75	65	435	305	130	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	18,500	14,800	x	38,500	48,000	29,000	48,000	49,600	44,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	18,000	14,800	x	33,500	40,000	27,000	37,200	37,600	36,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	400	205	195	695	335	355	815	505	310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	125	70	55	140	70	70	50	25	25	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	50	25	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	430	220	205	720	445	270	x	x	x
65 years and over	25	10	15	130	50	80	50	35	15	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	60	65	90	40	50	160	105	65	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	50	25	20	25	10	10	10	0	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70	30	40	45	20	20	140	85	55	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	20	15	15	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.5	30.0	34.0	13.2	12.0	14.4	20.0	20.4	19.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	36.0	40.0	15.0	18.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	36.0	50.0	24.0	30.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	29.0	26.0	32.0	10.4	11.0	10.0	19.6	19.2	20.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	40.0	50.0	30.0	20.0	8.0	26.0	36.0	40.0	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	400	200	200	695	340	355	815	505	310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	130	70	55	135	65	70	50	25	30	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	45	25	25	35	20	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	430	225	210	715	445	270	x	x	x
65 years and over	20	10	15	125	45	80	50	35	10	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	45	45	45	25	20	150	95	60	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	30	20	15	130	80	50	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	22.4	23.0	22.0	6.4	7.6	5.0	18.0	18.0	18.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	6.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	22.0	20.0	7.2	9.0	6.0	18.4	18.0	19.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	30.0	40.0	x	4.0	x	x	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	400	200	200	690	340	355	820	505	310	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	365	180	180	535	255	280	465	285	185	x	x	x
In bottom decile	125	60	65	85	45	40	175	105	65	x	x	x
In second decile	80	45	35	145	70	75	90	55	30	x	x	x
In third decile	75	35	35	105	50	55	85	45	40	x	x	x
In fourth decile	35	15	15	125	55	65	50	25	25	x	x	x
In fifth decile	45	25	25	75	40	40	65	50	20	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	40	20	20	160	85	80	350	220	130	x	x	x
In sixth decile	25	15	15	60	35	25	55	30	30	x	x	x
In seventh decile	0	0	0	45	20	25	60	35	25	x	x	x
In eighth decile	0	0	0	30	20	15	50	35	10	x	x	x
In ninth decile	0	0	0	25	10	10	115	65	45	x	x	x
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	400	...	...	695	...	...	815	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.380	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.453	...	...	0.461	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.236	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.341	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	400	200	200	695	340	355	875	565	310	x	x	x
English only	85	40	45	35	15	20	90	50	40	x	x	x
French only	150	75	75	290	130	160	145	105	40	x	x	x
English and French	140	75	65	355	180	175	635	405	230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	15	10	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	400	200	200	695	340	355	875	565	310	x	x	x
English	115	55	60	130	65	70	200	115	80	x	x	x
French	210	105	110	460	220	245	620	415	200	x	x	x
English and French	50	30	20	90	50	40	50	30	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	400	200	200	695	340	355	875	565	310	x	x	x
Single responses	355	180	175	640	310	330	815	525	290	x	x	x
Official languages	150	80	70	270	120	150	630	425	200	x	x	x
English	30	15	15	55	20	35	90	65	30	x	x	x
French	120	65	55	220	100	120	535	360	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	205	100	105	370	190	175	185	100	85	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	370	190	175	185	100	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	100	55	45	40	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	130	65	65	85	50	35	35	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	65	65	85	50	35	35	15	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	200	95	100	75	40	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	190	95	95	60	35	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	5	5	0	75	40	35	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	45	20	25	55	25	25	60	35	25	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	400	200	200	695	340	355	875	565	310	x	x	x
English	35	15	15	65	30	35	90	60	35	x	x	x
French	100	55	45	215	100	110	480	340	140	x	x	x
Non-official language	70	35	40	120	60	60	40	15	25	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	120	60	60	40	15	25	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	15	110	65	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	35	20	20	45	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	165	80	85	35	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	70	45	25	60	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	400	200	200	695	340	355	875	565	310	x	x	x
Single responses	335	160	170	615	290	330	815	530	280	x	x	x
Official languages	200	100	95	410	185	220	730	490	240	x	x	x
English	55	25	30	110	50	60	150	95	55	x	x	x
French	145	75	75	300	140	160	580	395	185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	135	65	75	205	105	105	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	75	205	105	105	85	45	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	60	30	25	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	90	45	45	45	25	15	15	10	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	45	45	45	25	15	15	10	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	110	45	60	25	10	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	45	65	25	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	25	5	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	65	35	25	75	45	30	65	35	30	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5	30	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	40	25	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	400	200	200	695	340	355	875	565	310	x	x	x
None	250	130	120	460	225	230	660	440	220	x	x	x
English	20	15	10	20	10	10	80	45	30	x	x	x
French	30	15	20	70	35	40	40	15	20	x	x	x
Non-official language	50	25	30	90	45	50	60	30	25	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	90	45	50	60	30	25	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	10	15	15	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	390	225	170	695	350	355	800	515	285	x	x	x
Official languages	335	195	140	670	325	345	785	505	280	x	x	x
English	190	120	70	395	195	195	675	445	230	x	x	x
French	245	135	105	630	300	330	710	450	255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	310	170	140	555	275	275	310	195	120	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	310	170	140	555	275	275	310	195	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	130	80	50	55	30	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	200	105	95	120	80	40	55	30	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	200	105	95	120	80	40	50	30	20	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	45	65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	45	60	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55	40	15	295	140	160	185	110	75	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	290	135	160	170	100	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	130	65	65	60	30	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	150	70	80	110	70	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	225	170	700	345	355	800	515	285	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	395	225	170	700	345	355	795	515	285	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	225	170	700	345	355	800	515	285	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	225	170	700	345	355	795	515	285	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	240	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	395	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	300	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	165	...	...	410	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	110	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	285	...	...	490	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	105	...	...	295	...	...	490	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	165	...	...	335	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	310	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	255	...	...	320	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	315	...	...	510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	35	...	...	225	...	...	295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	305	...	...	460	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	95	...	...	280	...	...	435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	78.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	40.0	...	...	27.5	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	860	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	800,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	840,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	235	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.1	...	...	10.6	...	...	45.1	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.6	...	...	8.5	...	...	8.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	830	...	...	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	830	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	220	170	700	345	350	795	515	280	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	395	220	170	700	345	350	775	505	265	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	390	225	170	700	345	350	795	520	285	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	185	120	65	600	295	300	615	385	220	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	55	20	120	65	55	45	25	20	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	105	65	45	480	225	250	570	365	200	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	210	100	105	100	50	50	185	125	60	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	390	225	170	700	345	350	795	520	285	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	90	55	30	295	140	160	475	295	175	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	240	115	120	370	190	185	210	145	65	x	x	x
Before 1980	0	0	0	105	45	55	20	15	10	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	30	15	15	45	35	15	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	35	0	25	135	70	60	40	20	20	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	185	90	95	75	30	40	95	75	20	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	35	25	15	25	15	10	30	25	10	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	145	60	80	50	20	30	65	55	15	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	70	50	20	30	20	10	115	70	45	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	120	120	375	190	180	215	145	65	x	x	x
Under 5 years	15	10	0	45	20	25	10	10	0	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	40	25	20	30	25	10	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	90	30	60	15	0	10	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	140	70	70	160	95	65	155	110	45	x	x	x
45 years and over	50	20	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	120	120	375	190	180	215	145	65	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	160	65	95	35	20	10	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	45	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	90	45	50	90	70	15	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	95	55	35	100	60	40	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	45	25	15	20	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	130	60	75	20	15	10	60	45	15	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	145	65	80	50	20	35	70	50	15	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	40	25	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	105	45	65	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	225	170	695	345	355	800	515	285	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	315	170	140	405	205	200	345	225	115	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	45	20	165	85	80	120	55	65	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	20	10	10	130	55	70	335	235	105	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	235	120	115	265	145	130	190	130	60	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	65	55	115	60	55	140	105	35	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	30	25	55	40	15	95	80	20	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	35	30	60	20	40	45	30	15	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	25	95	50	40	35	25	10	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	30	35	50	30	25	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	235	120	115	265	145	130	190	130	60	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0	55	25	25	10	0	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	40	20	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	100	100	190	95	95	95	75	20	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	225	170	700	345	355	800	515	285	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	190	135	355	180	170	185	105	80	x	x	x
South Asian	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	x	x	x
Black	75	40	35	120	55	65	40	10	30	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	175	100	80	85	65	20	25	0	15	x	x	x
Latin American	0	0	0	120	50	65	45	25	20	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	65	30	35	345	165	180	615	410	205	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	390	225	170	695	350	355	800	515	285	x	x	x
Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	30	120	75	45	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	45	30	15	285	205	85	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	80	95	50	40	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	30	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	75	45	30	30	10	25	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Iranian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	35	15	20	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	225	170	700	345	350	800	515	285	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	130	65	60	490	215	280	305	200	105	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	110	35	70	45	35	10	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	40	15	25	350	160	190	250	155	95	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	245	140	105	155	90	60	60	30	25	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	0	0	0	55	40	10	425	280	145	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	220	170	690	335	345	790	510	285	x	x	x
Non-movers	350	200	150	600	295	305	620	405	215	x	x	x
Movers	40	15	20	85	40	45	170	105	65	x	x	x
Non-migrants	30	15	20	65	25	40	135	85	50	x	x	x
Migrants	10	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	20	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	360	195	165	655	325	330	770	495	270	x	x	x
Non-movers	85	55	30	395	195	195	230	145	80	x	x	x
Movers	275	135	135	260	130	135	540	350	190	x	x	x
Non-migrants	130	70	60	140	70	70	290	185	100	x	x	x
Migrants	140	65	75	125	60	70	250	165	90	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	15	15	140	100	40	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	55	35	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	40	0	x	x	x
External migrants	135	65	75	90	40	50	110	65	45	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	160	145	590	290	300	760	495	265	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	35	170	85	90	35	30	0	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	110	110	420	205	210	720	465	260	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	95	115	370	200	170	620	420	200	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	65	25	35	30	25	0	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	175	75	100	305	165	135	590	390	195	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	160	145	595	290	305	755	495	265	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	30	140	70	70	25	25	0	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	35	145	60	85	120	75	50	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	75	310	160	150	610	395	210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	30	170	75	95	215	155	60	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	75	30	45	50	40	0	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	75	30	45	40	35	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	15	80	35	45	135	100	45	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	55	55	135	80	55	390	240	155	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	70	40	30	70	35	35	215	140	80	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	20	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Master's degree	20	15	10	40	40	0	135	80	55	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	95	110	370	195	170	615	420	200	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	35	20	20	25	25	0	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	10	35	80	40	40	75	40	35	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	255	140	115	520	355	165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	130	65	65	170	130	45	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	50	30	25	35	30	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	50	30	25	30	25	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	70	30	40	105	80	30	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	40	130	80	55	350	220	125	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	50	25	20	55	30	30	180	125	60	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Master's degree	20	10	0	35	35	0	130	80	50	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	160	145	590	285	305	755	490	260	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	75	70	285	130	155	145	95	50	x	x	x
Education	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
13. Education	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	10	25	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	25	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	20	10	10	105	45	60	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	15	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	90	40	50	145	90	55	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	85	35	50	135	80	55	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	20	15	10	45	30	15	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0	70	60	15	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	60	10	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	45	40	0	55	45	10	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	25	25	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	35	10	20	40	0	35	65	40	25	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	20	40	0	35	50	30	25	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	25	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	95	110	365	195	175	615	415	200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	30	45	115	55	55	100	60	35	x	x	x
Education	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
13. Education	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	20	10	10	75	35	35	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	15	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	80	35	45	130	80	55	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	75	30	45	120	70	55	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	15	0	40	30	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	50	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	50	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	40	35	0	50	40	10	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	10	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30	0	20	30	0	25	60	40	20	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	30	0	25	45	30	15	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	95	110	365	195	175	615	415	200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	45	115	55	55	100	60	35	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	130	65	70	255	140	115	520	355	165	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45	10	30	160	90	75	355	250	105	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45	10	30	155	80	75	325	235	95	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	15	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	50	40	100	50	40	170	105	60	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	25	10	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	55	35	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	50	30	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	40	30	10	65	40	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	305	160	145	595	290	305	755	495	265	x	x	x
In the labour force	160	110	50	370	205	160	625	415	210	x	x	x
Employed	135	90	45	335	190	145	560	375	190	x	x	x
Unemployed	25	20	10	35	20	20	60	40	20	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	145	50	95	220	75	140	130	80	50	x	x	x
Participation rate	52.5	68.8	34.5	62.2	70.7	52.5	82.8	83.8	79.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	44.3	56.3	31.0	56.3	65.5	47.5	74.2	75.8	71.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.2	20.0	9.5	9.8	12.5	9.6	9.6	9.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	305	160	145	590	285	305	755	490	265	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	45	90	235	85	155	150	105	45	x	x	x
Worked	170	115	55	355	200	145	610	385	215	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	40	20	170	100	65	345	235	115	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	75	40	185	105	85	260	155	105	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.4	36.0	31.2	37.8	40.2	34.8	40.7	42.6	37.4	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	160	110	55	370	210	165	625	410	210	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	160	110	55	365	205	160	600	400	205	x	x	x
Employee	145	95	55	330	170	155	505	325	180	x	x	x
Permanent position	140	95	45	245	135	115	425	290	135	x	x	x
Temporary position	10	0	10	80	40	40	75	30	45	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	10	25	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	20	20	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	35	35	0	105	80	25	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	160	110	55	370	210	165	625	410	210	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	160	110	55	365	205	160	600	400	205	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	55	35	25	125	60	65	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	120	95	20	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	40	10	30	40	25	20	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	45	10	35	70	30	40	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	25	100	50	50	120	90	30	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	75	70	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	160	110	55	370	210	165	625	410	210	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	160	110	55	365	205	160	600	400	205	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	30	10	15	45	25	20	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	40	40	0	30	15	10	45	30	15	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	50	50	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	20	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	10	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	75	25	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	40	25	15	30	25	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10	0	10	30	10	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	50	20	35	75	40	30	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	35	15	25	30	25	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	20	35	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	185	120	65	385	210	175	650	420	225	x	x	x
English	40	35	0	20	15	10	95	80	15	x	x	x
French	75	50	25	155	60	90	225	135	85	x	x	x
Non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	25	15	10	160	110	55	305	195	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	185	120	65	385	210	175	650	420	225	x	x	x
Single responses	165	105	60	350	190	165	540	340	195	x	x	x
Official languages	145	95	50	315	170	145	530	340	190	x	x	x
English	50	35	10	60	40	20	160	120	30	x	x	x
French	95	55	35	260	135	125	375	220	160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20	15	0	35	25	15	105	80	25	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	80	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	185	120	65	385	210	175	650	420	225	x	x	x
None	150	110	50	230	105	125	420	290	125	x	x	x
English	15	10	10	100	65	30	160	75	75	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	55	30	20	60	45	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	135	90	45	335	185	150	560	370	190	x	x	x
Worked at home	15	0	10	65	40	30	260	180	85	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	70	50	15	75	50	25	x	x	x
Usual place of work	100	70	30	200	100	100	220	135	85	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	65	30	200	100	100	225	135	85	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	75	50	25	180	80	100	180	110	70	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	85	25	265	150	115	295	190	110	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	80	70	15	185	110	75	80	45	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	70	15	165	105	60	70	40	25	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
Public transit	25	15	10	70	35	35	145	95	50	x	x	x
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	85	25	265	150	115	295	190	110	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	60	30	30	30	25	10	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	50	25	25	120	90	30	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	10	65	35	25	120	65	55	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	85	50	30	20	10	10	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	85	25	265	150	115	295	190	110	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	25	10	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	30	10	75	55	25	70	45	25	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	50	20	30	90	45	45	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	30	20	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	40	10	65	40	30	35	30	0	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	55	140	70	70	50	20	25	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	5	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	110	50	60	45	20	25	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	45	45	100	50	50	20	10	10	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	80	35	40	15	5	10	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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