Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660517More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660249More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661357More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660500More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,023	...	...	618	...	...	536	...	...	1,134	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	438	...	...	350	...	...	261	...	...	592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	424	...	...	326	...	...	248	...	...	572	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,029.1	...	...	13,205.1	...	...	13,922.1	...	...	4,500.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,020	485	540	620	335	285	535	240	295	1,135	580	550
0 to 14 years	200	95	110	85	30	55	120	60	60	120	65	60
0 to 4 years	65	25	40	40	15	25	30	15	15	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	75	30	45	30	10	20	50	25	25	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	60	35	25	20	5	5	45	25	20	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	645	325	320	455	260	195	330	145	185	825	440	385
15 to 19 years	55	30	25	15	10	5	40	15	25	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	50	30	25	30	10	15	60	40	25
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	80	45	35	40	10	20	160	85	80
30 to 34 years	60	30	35	55	25	35	25	10	15	115	55	60
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	55	30	25	45	20	25	115	55	55
40 to 44 years	85	35	55	55	45	15	50	20	30	95	60	35
45 to 49 years	60	30	25	30	15	15	20	10	10	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	85	50	35	35	25	15	40	20	25	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	35	20	20	30	10	20	55	35	25
60 to 64 years	55	35	25	40	25	20	20	10	10	65	30	30
65 years and over	170	70	105	80	40	40	80	35	45	185	80	110
65 to 69 years	45	10	30	40	20	20	15	5	10	75	35	45
70 to 74 years	45	25	25	15	5	5	20	10	10	55	20	40
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	15	5	10	15	5	5	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	25	10	15	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.6	20.4	13.7	9.0	19.3	22.4	25.0	20.3	10.6	11.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	67.0	59.3	73.4	77.6	68.4	61.7	60.4	62.7	72.7	75.9	70.0
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	19.4	12.9	11.9	14.0	15.0	14.6	15.3	16.3	13.8	20.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.1	2.8	0.8	1.5	1.8	3.7	4.2	3.4	0.9	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	40.0	39.9	40.0	38.9	40.0	37.4	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.8	39.6	42.0
Median age of the population	40.0	40.4	40.0	38.0	39.2	34.8	36.4	36.0	36.8	38.0	38.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	425	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	570	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	280	...	...	210	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	425	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,020	485	540	620	335	285	535	240	295	1,045	530	515
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	820	395	425	535	300	230	410	180	230	1,015	520	495
Married or living common-law	430	215	215	200	100	95	170	85	90	490	240	250
Married	385	195	190	135	65	65	95	50	50	285	140	145
Living common-law	40	20	20	65	35	35	75	40	40	205	105	105
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	55	30	30	60	30	35	185	90	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	10	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	395	180	215	335	205	135	240	95	145	520	275	250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	145	115	255	155	100	170	70	100	380	220	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	0	5	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	20	40	55	35	20	45	15	30	80	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	125	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,025	485	540	620	330	285	535	240	295	1,045	530	520
Total - Persons in census families	820	390	425	350	165	190	370	175	200	670	330	340
Married spouses or common-law partners	420	210	210	185	90	90	170	80	80	430	220	215
Parents in one-parent families	40	0	35	30	10	20	35	10	30	40	5	30
Children⁶	355	185	175	135	60	75	170	85	85	195	105	90
In a two-parent family	305	145	155	100	45	50	115	60	60	150	75	70
In a one-parent family	55	35	20	40	20	25	50	20	25	50	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	205	95	110	265	165	95	165	65	95	380	200	175
Living alone	170	70	95	165	100	65	115	50	65	285	145	145
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	10	30	20	10	20	5	15	30	20	20
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	65	50	20	35	15	20	55	40	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	425	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	570	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	235	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	235	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	820	395	425	530	300	230	415	180	235	925	465	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	375	410	510	290	220	390	170	215	910	460	450
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,800	32,000	26,600	28,000	24,800	46,800	43,600	52,000	40,000	41,200	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	375	410	510	290	220	390	170	215	915	460	450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	32,000	29,600	25,000	26,000	23,600	41,600	38,000	43,200	35,600	36,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	340	340	420	245	180	365	160	210	820	420	400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	30,400	18,600	17,800	21,200	12,500	40,000	39,200	41,200	35,600	37,600	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	300	245	365	220	150	305	130	170	690	380	310
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,200	18,800	20,000	22,000	15,600	36,400	30,800	40,000	37,600	40,400	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	335	385	475	270	210	295	125	175	745	350	395
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	9,600	16,000	10,500	9,700	11,500	11,500	13,500	10,200	8,500	6,650	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	55	65	35	30	40	20	20	80	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,120	6,500	6,500	6,160	6,000	6,120	5,720	6,000	6,500	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	155	220	135	80	120	55	65	255	125	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,200	10,000	10,000	11,000	8,000	8,000	6,240	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	880	435	450	465	260	205	430	210	220	940	465	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	855	420	440	455	260	195	395	195	200	930	455	470
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,700	42,000	37,600	31,900	36,000	26,400	86,000	87,000	85,000	51,000	54,600	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	855	420	440	455	260	195	395	195	200	930	455	475
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	34,800	33,600	28,400	31,400	24,400	63,800	61,200	66,500	41,300	43,400	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	370	370	375	220	155	365	175	195	860	425	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,000	27,600	25,800	31,400	18,000	82,400	90,000	75,500	46,900	52,600	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	345	275	320	200	120	315	145	170	750	390	360
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	38,200	29,200	28,600	33,200	21,600	79,500	88,000	71,000	49,600	53,600	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	360	425	425	235	190	275	125	155	715	330	385
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,640	10,120	14,750	11,440	10,500	12,700	13,500	11,200	15,400	9,920	8,080	11,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	45	75	45	30	50	15	30	70	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,300	4,800	5,800	7,800	6,800	9,000	8,000	5,000	9,500	9,200	6,000	13,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	185	170	175	105	70	110	50	55	255	115	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,900	10,400	9,100	8,800	9,600	9,200	8,800	9,600	8,100	7,300	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	885	435	450	465	260	205	430	210	220	945	465	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	175	125	105	65	45	155	85	70	415	215	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	47,600	47,600	37,600	46,000	33,200	91,000	83,000	91,000	60,400	63,600	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,400	56,800	47,000	50,000	58,000	39,000	122,000	130,000	116,000	70,000	75,500	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	120	110	175	115	60	140	50	95	280	145	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,900	10,000	13,200	11,000	16,800	9,800	19,400	24,200	9,100	16,200	16,800	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	15,400	16,800	16,400	20,000	9,600	40,000	34,000	43,000	26,200	26,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.8	79.5	62.0	67.0	74.0	54.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	85.2	89.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	74.5	49.0	63.0	69.0	50.0	74.0	76.0	70.0	78.4	83.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.1	20.8	38.0	33.2	26.4	46.0	11.0	8.0	14.0	15.0	10.6	19.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	4.0	3.2	5.0	1.1	0.5	1.8	1.4	0.9	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	10.2	12.3	12.4	11.0	15.0	3.4	3.1	3.7	4.9	3.8	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	11.0	10.0	13.0	3.0	2.8	3.2	4.3	3.4	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	820	395	425	535	300	230	410	180	230	925	470	455
Without total income	35	20	15	25	10	10	25	10	15	15	10	5
With total income	785	380	410	505	290	220	385	170	215	910	460	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	30	55	30	25	20	10	15	70	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	55	80	45	40	35	20	20	105	55	50
$20,000 to $29,999	175	65	105	150	80	70	60	30	30	140	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	70	75	45	35	40	20	15	130	70	65
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	50	45	35	15	40	15	25	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	45	25	20	30	15	15	85	35	50
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	15	10	5	25	10	15	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	25	10	20	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	5	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	15	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	15	10	0	75	35	40	70	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	15	10	0	40	15	25	45	35	15
$150,000 and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	820	395	425	535	300	230	410	180	230	925	470	455
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	25	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	5
With after-tax income	785	380	410	505	290	220	385	170	215	910	460	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	60	30	25	20	10	15	75	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	110	55	60	90	50	40	40	20	20	115	55	55
$20,000 to $29,999	210	90	115	175	90	80	65	35	35	170	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	150	75	75	75	50	30	60	25	35	160	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	110	55	60	55	30	20	40	20	20	140	70	75
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	35	15	15	40	15	25	85	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	25	10	20	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	5	15	45	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	820	395	425	535	300	230	410	180	230	925	470	455
Without employment income	280	95	185	165	80	85	105	50	60	235	85	150
With employment income	540	295	245	365	215	150	305	130	170	690	380	310
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	45	40	70	40	30	55	25	35	80	40	40
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	30	45	20	20	20	10	15	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	55	65	40	30	35	15	20	90	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	55	35	20	20	10	10	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	40	25	10	25	15	15	65	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	20	35	25	15	25	10	15	65	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	20	15	10	15	0	10	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	5	10	0	5	15	5	10	55	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	10	40	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	10	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	10	5	0	60	30	30	60	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	20	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	5	0	0	40	20	15	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	820	395	425	530	300	230	415	180	235	925	465	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	765	365	400	490	280	210	370	160	210	875	445	435
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	32,800	26,200	22,400	24,200	20,000	48,800	43,200	52,000	36,400	38,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	765	365	400	490	280	210	370	160	210	875	445	435
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,400	24,800	21,800	23,400	19,800	42,000	38,800	43,600	32,400	34,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	330	330	410	240	170	355	155	200	790	405	390
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	31,800	20,800	21,400	25,200	16,400	44,800	43,200	46,400	33,600	36,800	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	295	235	370	220	150	300	125	170	680	360	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,800	21,600	22,600	27,400	17,400	38,000	36,800	39,600	35,600	38,400	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	650	300	350	435	245	190	275	110	160	680	325	360
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	2,680	10,800	3,240	2,020	5,640	4,440	4,240	4,680	3,200	2,080	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	35	35	20	15	25	10	20	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	4,480	3,840	3,880	5,520	x	2,820	x	x	3,960	3,560	4,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	880	435	450	465	260	205	430	210	220	940	465	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	415	440	430	245	185	380	190	190	895	445	450
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,600	32,200	29,300	33,600	23,200	82,800	75,500	90,000	48,000	51,200	44,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	415	440	430	245	185	380	190	190	895	445	450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,300	31,800	28,900	26,100	29,200	22,000	60,000	54,800	65,500	39,300	41,000	37,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	370	360	345	205	140	365	175	190	810	400	410
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,300	37,400	27,000	28,500	33,600	20,800	81,200	78,000	84,000	47,400	53,400	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	335	270	315	190	120	305	145	165	725	375	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	28,600	29,800	34,800	22,000	77,000	76,000	78,500	48,700	53,000	44,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	315	385	380	210	175	255	120	135	645	305	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,480	5,320	11,080	6,840	6,450	7,350	8,900	6,600	10,800	6,980	5,120	8,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	40	60	30	15	15	20	0	20	60	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,300	4,800	7,400	6,800	12,000	2,400	6,000	...	7,000	8,000	5,200	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	885	435	450	465	260	205	430	210	220	945	465	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	290	170	120	105	65	40	160	90	70	415	215	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	46,800	40,400	31,200	36,400	25,200	63,200	56,400	79,500	51,600	55,600	47,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,400	54,000	45,000	41,000	46,000	32,000	101,000	96,000	108,000	64,000	68,500	58,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	105	95	155	100	55	125	40	80	245	135	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	19,800	15,800	20,000	24,000	14,200	32,800	32,800	33,200	21,200	21,200	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	22,000	18,800	24,400	29,200	16,000	59,000	52,000	62,000	30,800	33,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	89.0	69.5	79.0	84.0	70.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	89.6	93.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	83.0	56.0	74.0	80.0	62.0	75.0	76.0	74.0	82.0	86.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	20.1	10.8	30.4	21.0	16.0	30.0	7.0	5.4	8.4	10.6	6.9	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.6	2.0	0.8	0.4	x	0.6	1.2	0.8	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	425	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	83,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	26,600	...	...	56,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	25,200	...	...	46,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	260	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	107,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	91,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	47,200	...	...	137,000	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	42,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	67,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	31,400	...	...	79,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	425	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	425	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	255	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	97,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	57,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	77,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	75	100	235	150	85	145	60	80	340	185	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	41,600	34,400	25,400	27,000	24,600	45,200	38,000	54,000	38,800	39,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	37,200	31,000	24,200	25,400	22,800	40,000	33,200	43,200	34,400	34,800	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	75	120	220	130	90	135	75	60	335	175	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	46,000	41,000	29,600	30,000	28,800	72,000	80,000	60,000	50,200	53,200	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,000	35,500	26,600	26,800	26,400	52,000	54,000	48,000	40,400	42,800	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,020	485	535	620	335	285	535	240	295	1,040	525	515
0 to 17 years	230	110	125	90	35	60	150	70	75	135	70	60
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	50	15	30	35	20	20	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	620	310	305	445	260	185	310	135	175	760	395	360
65 years and over	170	70	105	80	40	40	80	35	45	155	60	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	135	55	80	185	95	90	65	30	35	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	25	5	20	15	5	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	135	75	65	40	20	25	115	60	55
65 years and over	45	15	30	25	15	15	10	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.2	14.8	30.0	28.4	32.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	15.0	15.4	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	6.0	10.0	22.0	x	32.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	14.0	14.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	12.0	20.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.0	12.0	30.8	29.0	33.0	14.0	15.0	13.0	15.0	15.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.0	28.0	36.0	40.0	32.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,025	485	535	620	330	285	535	240	295	1,045	530	520
0 to 17 years	230	105	120	95	35	60	145	70	80	130	70	65
0 to 5 years	85	35	45	50	20	30	40	20	15	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	620	315	310	445	260	185	310	140	170	755	400	360
65 years and over	175	70	105	80	40	40	80	35	45	150	60	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	25	40	140	65	70	40	20	20	120	70	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	0	15	10	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	15	25	100	55	50	30	10	20	95	55	35
65 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	5.2	8.0	22.4	20.0	26.0	7.8	8.5	7.6	11.2	13.2	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	x	x	20.0	x	28.0	5.0	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	5.0	9.0	23.2	22.0	26.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.4	14.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	12.0	20.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,020	485	540	620	335	285	535	240	295	1,040	530	515
In bottom half of the distribution	790	380	415	540	290	250	295	130	160	630	315	310
In bottom decile	105	45	60	190	95	90	60	30	30	160	85	75
In second decile	195	85	110	120	65	55	30	10	25	110	50	55
In third decile	180	95	85	90	50	40	70	25	45	125	65	65
In fourth decile	150	75	75	85	55	30	70	30	35	120	55	60
In fifth decile	165	85	80	60	30	30	60	35	25	115	55	55
In top half of the distribution	230	105	120	75	45	30	245	110	135	410	210	200
In sixth decile	75	35	40	35	25	15	35	15	20	80	40	35
In seventh decile	60	25	35	20	10	5	45	20	25	95	50	45
In eighth decile	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	25	95	50	45
In ninth decile	40	20	15	10	5	5	40	20	25	85	45	45
In top decile	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	45	45	50	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,025	...	...	620	...	...	535	...	...	1,045	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.281	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.414	...	...	0.325	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.447	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.528	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,025	485	535	620	330	285	535	245	295	1,135	585	555
English only	100	55	45	45	30	15	90	50	40	60	30	35
French only	310	125	180	255	120	135	75	30	45	370	185	185
English and French	570	290	285	290	170	120	365	155	210	685	360	330
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	25	15	15	10	5	0	20	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,025	485	535	620	330	285	535	245	295	1,135	585	555
English	205	100	105	85	55	30	180	85	95	120	60	60
French	570	250	320	460	240	225	320	140	175	895	465	430
English and French	205	120	90	45	25	15	30	10	20	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	25	15	10	10	5	0	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,025	485	535	620	330	285	535	245	295	1,135	585	555
Single responses	920	435	480	560	300	255	510	230	280	1,065	545	525
Official languages	305	135	165	260	140	120	385	165	215	750	370	375
English	65	25	35	25	15	10	95	45	55	65	30	35
French	240	105	135	240	120	115	290	125	165	680	340	345
Non-official languages	615	300	310	295	160	130	125	65	60	320	175	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	300	310	295	160	130	125	65	60	320	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	165	75	45	30	5	5	0	75	45	30
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	150	65	40	30	5	5	0	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	310	160	150	65	40	30	5	5	0	70	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	115	135	140	75	65	115	55	55	135	80	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	5	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	5	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	120	60	55	25	10	15	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	30	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	20	10	10	85	45	45	15	5	5	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	0	15	10	10	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	50	60	35	25	25	10	15	70	40	30
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	50	25	20	5	5	5	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,025	485	535	620	330	285	535	245	295	1,135	585	555
English	70	40	30	45	30	10	95	40	55	55	30	25
French	215	105	115	230	125	100	250	105	140	655	335	325
Non-official language	235	120	120	115	55	55	70	35	35	105	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	235	120	120	115	55	55	70	35	35	105	50	60
English and French	45	20	25	30	10	20	60	25	30	80	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	20	10	10	10	5	10	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	245	105	140	150	80	70	20	10	5	125	75	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	140	60	75	35	20	20	35	10	20	85	50	40
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,025	485	535	620	330	285	535	245	295	1,135	585	555
Single responses	885	425	465	550	300	255	520	235	280	1,040	535	510
Official languages	470	220	250	370	210	165	430	190	240	855	440	415
English	115	60	55	65	40	25	130	55	75	85	45	40
French	355	160	195	310	165	140	300	135	165	765	390	375
Non-official languages	415	205	210	180	90	90	85	45	40	190	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	205	210	180	90	90	85	45	40	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	110	115	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	80	100	50	50	80	40	40	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	90	45	50	5	5	5	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	5	10	75	35	40	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	70	35	30	20	5	15	90	50	45
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	55	30	25	5	5	5	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,020	485	540	620	335	285	535	240	295	1,135	585	555
None	615	295	315	450	245	205	425	190	235	885	440	440
English	60	35	30	30	15	20	35	15	20	75	40	35
French	115	45	65	45	25	25	35	15	20	60	40	25
Non-official language	135	60	70	55	30	25	20	10	10	60	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	135	60	70	55	30	25	20	10	10	60	30	25
English and French	40	25	20	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	5	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,055	535	515	510	285	230	580	300	285	1,085	545	545
Official languages	990	505	485	495	275	215	560	285	275	1,070	535	535
English	720	365	350	290	185	105	480	250	235	735	355	375
French	895	435	460	460	255	210	470	215	255	1,005	505	500
Non-official languages	835	420	420	350	200	150	250	140	110	485	250	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	835	420	420	350	200	150	250	140	110	485	250	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	245	90	60	30	10	0	0	105	70	35
Berber languages	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	300	245	70	45	25	10	0	0	95	65	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	540	300	245	70	45	25	0	0	0	95	65	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	150	165	175	95	75	230	125	105	245	110	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	160	85	70	125	60	60	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	20	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	120	65	55	110	60	45	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,055	540	520	515	285	225	580	295	280	1,085	545	545
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,055	540	520	500	285	220	575	295	280	1,085	545	545
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,055	540	520	515	285	225	580	295	280	1,085	545	545
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,055	540	520	515	285	225	580	295	280	1,085	545	545
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...
Renter	310	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
2 bedrooms	235	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	365	...	...	240	...	...	75	...	...	435	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	295	...	...	220	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	435	...	...	255	...	...	230	...	...	540	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
One-maintainer household	275	...	...	230	...	...	165	...	...	360	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	450	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	575	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	445	...	...	310	...	...	250	...	...	570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	365	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	450	...	...	310	...	...	250	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	95	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	265	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	445	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	550	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.1	...	...	54.5	...	...	70.8	...	...	75.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.5	...	...	36.4	...	...	16.7	...	...	18.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,330	...	...	2,260	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	370,000	...	...	820,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...	330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	35.3	...	...	38.5	...	...	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.5	...	...	22.4	...	...	33.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	700	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	800	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,064	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,055	535	520	515	285	225	585	300	280	1,090	545	545
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,045	530	510	495	280	220	565	290	275	1,090	545	545
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,050	535	520	510	285	230	585	300	285	1,090	545	540
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	845	425	425	375	195	180	485	250	235	865	430	435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	105	75	40	20	25	170	85	75	155	85	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	665	315	350	335	180	160	320	165	155	710	340	360
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	215	115	95	135	90	45	95	50	45	225	115	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,050	535	520	510	285	230	585	300	285	1,090	545	540
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	220	200	235	105	125	405	195	210	685	340	345
Immigrants⁸¹	605	295	305	230	140	90	140	80	60	315	150	165
Before 1980	70	35	40	20	20	0	25	20	0	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	80	45	45	30	20	10	15	15	0	40	25	15
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	35	20	15	10	0	10	45	15	35
2001 to 2010	155	70	85	50	30	25	35	20	10	80	40	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	230	125	100	100	60	40	60	25	35	130	65	65
2011 to 2015	75	40	35	25	10	15	40	20	20	35	15	15
2016 to 2021	160	85	70	65	45	25	20	10	15	95	45	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	10	45	35	15	35	20	15	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	600	295	305	230	140	90	145	80	60	315	150	160
Under 5 years	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	80	40	40	35	25	10	20	15	10	50	35	15
15 to 24 years	110	60	50	45	30	10	35	30	10	50	15	35
25 to 44 years	305	160	145	110	70	40	65	20	40	175	80	90
45 years and over	65	25	45	40	10	25	25	20	10	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	600	295	305	230	140	90	145	80	60	315	150	160
Americas	30	15	20	125	75	45	25	20	0	80	40	40
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	35	30	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	60	25	40	15	10	0	90	40	45	50	15	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	160	85	75	60	35	30	10	0	10	75	40	35
Algeria	35	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	40	35	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	25
Asia	350	175	175	30	15	10	15	15	0	105	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	180	95	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	160	85	70	70	45	25	15	10	10	95	45	50
Americas	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	140	80	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,055	535	515	510	280	230	580	300	285	1,085	545	545
First generation¹⁰⁰	655	330	325	290	175	120	185	105	75	400	200	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	300	165	135	90	40	50	180	90	100	205	95	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	40	60	125	65	65	215	105	105	475	250	225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	525	260	265	215	125	90	115	60	60	295	145	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	230	125	105	85	55	30	85	35	55	155	100	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	85	35	60	45	15	45	20	30	90	60	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	35	70	20	10	10	40	15	25	65	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	135	60	75	65	30	35	30	25	0	80	20	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	165	75	90	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	525	260	265	215	125	90	115	60	60	295	145	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	20	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	460	220	240	160	95	65	75	45	35	215	95	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,055	535	515	510	285	225	580	300	280	1,085	545	545
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	605	325	285	290	160	130	20	20	0	410	220	190
South Asian	60	25	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	50	30	20
Black	100	60	40	55	45	10	0	0	0	90	45	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	380	205	170	75	45	30	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin American	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	90	45	45
West Asian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	450	215	235	225	120	105	560	275	280	680	325	355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,055	535	515	510	285	230	580	300	285	1,090	540	545
Canadian	60	30	30	20	15	10	40	25	15	215	125	90
English	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	20	0	30	0	20
Irish	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	10	15	45	15	30
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	15	45	100	50	55	200	90	105	260	110	150
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	60	40	20
Italian	40	15	25	25	20	10	15	0	10	80	45	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	25	10	10	35	20	10	75	45	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	10	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	25	65	35	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	25	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	110	70	40	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Haitian	20	0	10	45	35	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	110	50	60	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	200	115	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,055	540	520	515	285	225	580	295	280	1,085	545	545
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Christian	585	290	295	265	150	115	190	85	105	465	210	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	40	20	20	20	0	15	75	40	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	280	130	150	205	110	90	120	55	75	335	145	185
Christian Orthodox	155	85	70	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0
Muslim	415	220	195	95	55	40	0	0	0	105	70	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	30	15	135	70	60	265	140	120	465	225	235
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,045	525	520	510	285	230	575	295	280	1,075	535	540
Non-movers	985	490	495	420	250	165	530	270	255	880	445	440
Movers	60	35	25	90	30	60	45	25	25	195	90	100
Non-migrants	55	35	15	65	20	45	45	20	25	150	80	65
Migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	15	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,015	515	505	500	275	220	545	280	270	1,035	515	520
Non-movers	695	335	360	250	150	95	300	155	145	465	235	230
Movers	320	180	145	250	120	130	240	125	120	570	280	290
Non-migrants	130	75	55	160	60	100	155	80	75	335	165	175
Migrants	185	95	90	95	65	30	85	40	50	235	120	120
Internal migrants	30	0	20	25	20	10	30	15	20	100	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	30	0	20	20	10	10	15	0	10	100	50	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	160	95	65	70	45	20	55	25	30	135	60	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	885	435	450	465	260	205	430	210	220	945	465	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	205	120	90	80	50	30	65	35	30	120	75	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	670	315	365	385	210	170	365	175	190	825	395	435
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	300	280	325	180	145	295	140	150	740	380	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	60	40	45	25	15	20	15	0	65	50	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	235	240	285	155	125	270	125	145	675	330	345
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	880	435	450	465	260	205	430	210	220	940	465	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	85	60	40	25	60	30	30	105	60	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	215	95	120	140	75	65	45	30	15	110	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	215	240	260	150	115	330	155	175	730	345	375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	135	95	125	75	50	75	35	40	195	100	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	35	30	20	10	20	10	15	50	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	30	25	10	10	0	20	0	15	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	55	45	75	50	25	40	25	15	125	65	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	35	15	20	0	15	15	0	15	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	90	145	135	70	65	255	120	140	525	245	285
Bachelor's degree	125	30	95	60	30	35	95	40	60	310	155	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	25	25	0	15	10	0	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Master's degree	60	30	35	50	15	35	95	50	45	155	65	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	300	280	330	185	140	290	145	150	745	380	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	60	40	35	25	0	20	15	0	60	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	60	85	40	40	30	15	10	60	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	180	180	210	115	95	240	110	135	625	305	325
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	105	65	100	55	40	45	15	25	135	70	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	25	25	15	10	15	0	10	40	20	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	25	15	10	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	30	65	45	20	20	10	0	80	45	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	30	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	80	110	115	60	55	200	90	105	495	230	265
Bachelor's degree	110	35	80	55	30	20	75	25	45	285	140	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	25	45	15	35	80	45	35	155	60	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	880	430	445	465	260	210	435	210	220	945	465	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	420	215	210	200	110	95	100	60	45	215	120	100
Education	40	10	30	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	35
13. Education	40	10	30	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	50	15	30
Humanities	30	10	25	10	0	10	50	15	35	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	35	65	25	35	40	15	20	115	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	30	25	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	140	50	90	70	35	30	70	45	20	180	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	50	85	70	35	30	70	45	20	170	80	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	15	0	10	30	20	10	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	15	15	0	25	20	10	70	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	60	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	70	25	50	40	10	0	0	0	100	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	15	0	15	40	0	35	90	25	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	15	15	0	15	30	0	25	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	580	300	280	325	180	145	290	140	150	745	380	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	120	100	115	65	45	50	35	15	115	80	35
Education	35	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
13. Education	35	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	45	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	35	10	30
Humanities	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	45	15	25	25	15	15	100	30	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	35	20	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	110	40	70	55	30	30	55	35	20	165	80	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	55	30	30	55	35	20	160	80	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	15	15	0	25	20	10	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	45	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	45	35	10	10	0	10	85	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	15	15	0	15	30	0	30	65	20	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	15	15	0	15	25	0	20	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	580	300	280	325	180	145	290	140	150	745	380	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	120	100	115	65	45	50	35	15	115	80	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	365	180	180	215	115	95	245	105	135	630	300	330
Location of study inside Canada	180	80	100	120	75	50	165	70	90	460	220	250
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	100	120	75	50	150	65	85	460	210	250
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	100	80	95	40	50	80	35	40	165	85	80
Americas	10	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0	45	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	20	0	10	70	30	40	40	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	45	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	880	435	450	465	260	205	430	210	220	940	465	480
In the labour force	530	290	235	310	190	115	300	145	150	715	365	350
Employed	475	265	210	275	175	100	270	125	150	680	345	330
Unemployed	55	25	30	35	15	15	25	25	0	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	355	140	210	155	70	90	130	65	70	225	100	125
Participation rate	60.2	66.7	52.2	66.7	73.1	56.1	69.8	69.0	68.2	76.1	78.5	72.9
Employment rate	54.0	60.9	46.7	59.1	67.3	48.8	62.8	59.5	68.2	72.3	74.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	10.4	8.6	12.8	11.3	7.9	13.0	8.3	17.2	0.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	880	430	445	465	260	210	435	210	220	945	465	475
Did not work¹⁸⁶	340	130	205	175	75	100	115	65	50	230	95	140
Worked	540	300	240	290	185	105	310	145	165	715	370	340
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	185	130	110	60	45	165	100	70	425	220	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	235	120	120	180	120	65	145	50	95	290	150	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	37.0	37.2	36.8	41.8	45.6	38.6	42.0	41.8	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	530	295	235	310	190	120	300	150	150	720	365	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	520	290	230	290	180	110	290	135	150	710	365	345
Employee	415	225	195	265	165	100	195	95	105	635	320	315
Permanent position	360	200	165	220	150	70	160	80	80	550	300	250
Temporary position	60	30	30	40	15	25	40	15	25	90	20	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	10	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	35	10	20	20	0	15	45	10	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	65	35	25	15	10	95	45	45	75	45	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	530	295	235	310	190	120	300	150	150	720	365	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	520	290	230	290	180	110	290	135	150	710	365	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	30	70	35	30	10	65	30	30	170	80	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	15	20	15	0	35	30	0	95	75	15
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	15	0	15	35	0	25	65	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	30	0	30	50	10	40	100	35	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	20	10	35	25	15	20	10	10	50	35	20
6 Sales and service occupations	145	85	65	85	55	30	65	40	25	145	70	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	85	10	45	45	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	530	295	235	310	190	120	300	150	150	720	365	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	520	290	230	290	180	110	290	135	150	710	365	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	25	20	35	30	10	0	0	0	55	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	65	45	25	50	35	20	30	25	0	65	35	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	40	15	40	40	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	15	35	10	15	45	35	10	100	80	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
61 Educational services	25	10	15	15	0	15	55	0	55	50	20	35
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	45	45	15	25	30	10	25	120	15	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	55	20	40	15	15	0	25	10	20	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
91 Public administration	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	560	305	255	305	190	120	315	145	170	750	385	360
English	55	35	20	30	20	0	55	30	25	80	45	35
French	180	105	75	165	90	70	110	45	70	310	155	155
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	285	145	140	100	75	30	140	70	70	310	165	140
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	560	305	255	305	190	120	315	145	170	750	385	360
Single responses	500	280	220	275	170	105	290	125	165	695	360	335
Official languages	485	275	210	270	170	100	280	120	160	685	350	330
English	145	75	70	55	30	20	95	55	45	155	70	80
French	335	200	140	220	140	80	185	70	120	535	280	255
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	35	15	15	25	20	0	55	30	30
English and French	50	20	30	25	15	10	20	15	0	55	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	560	305	255	305	190	120	315	145	170	750	385	360
None	295	170	130	225	125	95	195	90	100	455	235	220
English	145	85	60	55	45	10	75	30	50	210	120	90
French	100	40	55	25	10	15	40	25	15	50	25	25
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	475	265	210	275	175	100	270	120	145	680	350	330
Worked at home	85	45	40	50	25	25	130	70	60	245	135	110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	105	65	40	40	35	0	10	0	0	45	30	10
Usual place of work	290	160	130	185	115	65	130	45	85	390	180	210
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	160	130	185	115	70	130	45	80	390	180	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	130	95	155	90	60	95	35	60	325	140	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	25	20	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	390	225	175	225	150	75	135	50	90	435	210	220
Car, truck or van	305	190	120	85	60	25	60	20	35	190	95	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	180	115	85	60	25	55	15	35	175	90	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Public transit	75	25	50	100	75	20	20	10	0	180	95	85
Walked	15	15	0	15	0	15	35	0	30	40	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	390	225	175	225	150	75	135	50	90	435	210	220
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	25	10	15	40	10	30	45	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	185	115	70	60	45	15	35	15	20	170	70	95
30 to 44 minutes	80	45	35	80	60	20	60	25	30	140	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	35	0	30	35	20	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	35	25	15	30	20	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	390	225	175	225	150	75	135	50	90	435	210	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	35	25	10	10	10	0	25	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	15	55	30	20	40	10	30	75	15	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	30	60	25	15	15	40	15	30	120	70	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	40	30	30	15	15	40	20	20	90	35	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	50	40	50	45	0	0	0	0	85	60	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	240	110	130	95	35	60	150	70	80	140	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	70	35	35	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	100	120	80	30	50	80	40	45	130	70	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	170	85	85	50	15	35	120	55	65	90	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	75	80	45	15	25	70	35	35	85	50	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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