Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660516More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662044More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663011More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,247	...	...	775	...	...	649	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	596	...	...	485	...	...	249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	570	...	...	452	...	...	244	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22,714.0	...	...	21,954.7	...	...	5,363.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,250	630	615	775	430	345	650	320	330
0 to 14 years	265	140	125	85	50	40	115	50	65
0 to 4 years	95	45	50	35	20	15	40	15	20
5 to 9 years	85	40	45	30	15	10	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	85	55	35	20	10	15	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	845	430	415	630	350	280	425	215	210
15 to 19 years	60	30	35	20	5	15	45	20	20
20 to 24 years	75	35	40	65	40	25	50	25	20
25 to 29 years	100	45	50	120	60	60	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	110	45	65	105	55	45	45	15	25
35 to 39 years	125	75	50	100	55	50	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	115	60	55	60	35	25	45	20	20
45 to 49 years	85	50	35	45	35	15	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	75	35	40	40	25	20	50	30	15
55 to 59 years	60	35	25	45	25	20	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	50	25	20	30	15	10	35	20	20
65 years and over	135	60	75	60	30	25	110	55	60
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	30	20	10	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	40	20	15	10	10	5	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	15	5	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	0	15	5	5	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.2	20.3	11.0	11.6	11.6	17.7	15.6	19.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.5	81.3	81.4	81.2	65.4	67.2	63.6
65 years and over	10.8	9.5	12.2	7.7	7.0	7.2	16.9	17.2	18.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.6	1.5
Average age of the population	36.1	35.9	36.3	36.6	37.2	35.9	39.7	40.4	39.1
Median age of the population	36.0	36.4	34.4	34.8	35.6	33.2	40.0	41.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	570	...	...	455	...	...	245	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	430	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	570	...	...	450	...	...	245	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240	630	610	775	425	350	640	305	330
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	980	495	490	690	380	305	530	270	265
Married or living common-law	510	250	260	320	170	150	285	140	140
Married	455	230	230	160	85	75	230	115	115
Living common-law	50	25	25	160	85	70	50	30	30
Living common law - Never married	45	20	25	150	80	70	40	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	475	240	235	370	215	160	250	125	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	320	185	140	305	180	125	170	95	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	15	10	5	5	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	95	35	55	45	15	25	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	15	10	5	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	300	...	...	175	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	175	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	220	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,240	625	610	775	430	350	640	310	330
Total - Persons in census families	925	460	470	445	225	220	545	265	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	245	245	305	165	145	280	140	140
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	20	5	20	40	5	35
Children⁶	390	205	180	120	60	55	225	115	110
In a two-parent family	300	160	145	90	45	45	165	75	85
In a one-parent family	85	50	40	30	15	15	65	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	170	145	330	200	125	95	45	50
Living alone	250	140	115	240	145	90	60	30	35
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	20	5	5	5	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	10	80	50	30	10	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	570	...	...	450	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	285	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	230	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	250	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	980	490	490	690	385	310	525	255	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	940	470	465	655	370	290	495	250	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	28,800	28,400	38,400	39,200	37,200	36,400	41,200	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	940	470	465	655	370	290	495	250	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	27,400	26,800	34,400	34,400	34,000	33,200	35,600	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	770	395	370	580	325	255	440	230	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,000	23,400	17,800	34,000	37,200	30,400	27,800	33,600	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	355	280	530	305	230	370	195	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,400	23,800	21,200	36,000	37,200	32,400	32,800	37,200	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	435	445	530	290	245	420	195	220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	8,600	12,600	8,500	8,300	9,100	10,500	8,000	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	60	45	95	45	45	60	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,480	5,080	4,720	5,320	4,360	5,600	5,480	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	205	165	235	130	105	160	90	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	6,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	965	485	475	720	420	295	505	235	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	470	465	685	410	275	485	235	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,900	36,600	31,100	46,700	50,000	41,600	41,600	42,400	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	930	470	465	685	410	275	485	235	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,800	28,600	39,300	41,600	35,600	35,400	36,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	765	395	375	615	370	245	430	215	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	33,000	21,900	44,200	47,400	39,200	33,600	36,000	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	345	235	560	340	220	370	195	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,700	34,600	27,600	43,600	44,400	42,800	35,400	36,000	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	865	425	440	515	300	205	430	195	230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,180	9,920	14,350	9,320	9,600	9,000	13,050	10,500	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	50	115	60	45	80	35	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,500	4,800	4,200	4,800	5,800	3,500	7,200	4,400	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	195	180	225	150	85	180	100	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	10,100	8,100	9,600	10,400	8,200	8,800	8,200	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	960	485	475	720	425	300	505	230	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	135	70	260	165	100	150	85	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	47,200	35,600	65,000	65,000	66,500	49,200	45,600	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,400	56,000	44,000	64,500	67,000	61,000	59,000	57,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	160	130	270	165	105	180	85	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	17,400	18,600	17,800	17,000	19,600	13,000	13,100	13,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	20,000	21,600	25,800	23,000	30,400	19,800	20,400	19,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	66.8	75.5	56.4	85.0	86.0	84.0	72.0	79.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	69.5	45.0	77.0	74.5	82.0	65.5	70.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	33.2	24.4	43.6	14.9	14.2	16.4	28.0	21.2	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.5	2.8	1.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	12.2	12.5	11.8	7.5	8.2	6.4	8.9	8.8	9.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	11.4	10.0	6.9	7.6	5.8	7.9	8.0	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	975	490	485	690	380	305	520	255	265
Without total income	35	20	20	35	15	20	25	5	15
With total income	940	470	470	660	365	290	500	245	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	60	55	55	25	25	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	165	70	85	90	50	45	70	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	210	110	100	100	55	45	90	30	60
$30,000 to $39,999	160	75	85	105	60	50	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	65	65	40	25	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	40	75	45	30	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	55	25	35	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	30	20	10	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	35	30	10	20	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	35	20	10	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	975	490	485	690	380	305	520	255	265
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	35	15	20	25	5	15
With after-tax income	940	470	470	660	365	290	500	245	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	60	60	55	25	25	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	170	80	95	100	55	45	70	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	240	125	115	120	65	55	110	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	180	80	95	110	65	45	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	60	100	55	50	75	50	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	70	35	30	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	35	25	15	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	975	490	485	690	380	305	520	255	265
Without employment income	340	135	205	155	75	75	150	60	90
With employment income	640	360	280	535	305	230	365	195	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	55	50	50	20	25	50	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	90	45	45	50	35	20	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	105	65	40	70	35	35	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	65	40	25	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	50	25	20	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	25	50	30	15	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	50	30	20	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	10	45	20	25	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	25	20	5	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	35	30	10	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	980	490	490	690	385	310	525	255	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	890	450	445	635	355	280	480	235	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,200	22,800	34,800	35,600	31,400	31,800	36,400	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	890	450	445	635	355	280	480	235	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,000	22,800	31,800	32,400	30,400	29,000	32,000	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	380	345	560	305	250	425	220	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,400	25,200	18,800	36,000	36,800	34,000	30,200	36,000	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	340	265	510	285	225	355	180	170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,000	26,600	20,600	36,400	37,200	34,800	35,600	38,400	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	395	405	485	260	225	375	175	205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	2,460	8,100	1,660	1,480	1,940	5,960	2,660	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	40	30	45	25	20	40	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,760	4,320	5,560	4,720	4,720	4,360	4,000	x	6,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	965	485	475	720	420	295	505	235	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	435	435	625	370	255	475	230	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,750	33,600	25,900	43,000	46,600	38,000	38,200	39,200	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	435	435	625	370	255	475	230	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,650	29,200	24,100	36,600	39,200	32,800	32,800	33,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	375	355	570	340	235	415	205	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,100	34,000	19,800	43,000	47,600	36,400	35,800	37,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	325	245	535	320	215	350	185	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,800	22,200	42,200	44,800	38,400	37,800	38,000	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	785	370	415	435	250	180	395	185	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	5,140	10,280	5,220	4,240	6,550	8,880	5,800	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	30	45	35	20	20	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,400	6,200	12,000	8,000	18,000	7,800	6,000	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	960	485	475	720	425	300	505	230	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	135	65	260	160	100	150	85	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,800	43,600	23,600	54,400	54,000	54,800	48,800	49,200	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	43,200	49,000	32,000	56,400	59,200	52,000	54,000	52,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	145	105	225	135	90	165	85	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	22,200	22,000	25,000	25,200	23,400	22,400	17,800	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	23,600	24,400	32,000	32,000	32,500	25,800	25,600	26,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.4	87.0	62.4	92.0	94.0	88.0	81.0	88.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	64.5	76.5	49.0	83.0	84.0	84.0	72.5	78.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	23.8	13.0	37.6	8.4	6.3	12.2	19.4	12.2	26.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.0	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	570	...	...	450	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	36,400	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	315	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	560	...	...	470	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	57,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	235	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	33,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	570	...	...	450	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	570	...	...	450	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	305	...	...	175	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	78,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	49,200	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	48,800	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	280	160	125	320	195	120	70	30	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,000	31,400	33,600	32,000	36,800	36,400	40,400	27,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	28,800	29,000	31,200	28,800	32,000	31,000	36,400	27,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	320	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	245	155	95	345	220	125	60	15	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	49,000	34,500	41,000	43,200	37,000	36,000	28,000	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	40,000	30,800	35,200	36,800	32,000	32,000	28,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,240	630	615	775	430	345	640	305	330
0 to 17 years	290	150	140	90	50	45	140	65	80
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	40	20	15	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	810	420	395	625	345	275	395	200	195
65 years and over	135	60	75	60	30	30	100	45	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375	185	190	190	110	80	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	25	10	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	150	90	55	30	15	20
65 years and over	55	25	35	20	10	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.2	29.6	30.8	24.6	25.6	23.6	10.8	9.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	28.0	31.0	28.0	24.0	32.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	20.0	x	30.0	16.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.4	28.8	28.0	23.6	25.2	21.0	8.5	7.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	42.0	40.0	44.0	32.0	32.0	30.0	16.0	12.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,240	625	610	775	430	350	640	310	330
0 to 17 years	295	150	145	90	45	45	140	60	80
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	35	25	15	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	810	420	395	625	350	280	395	200	195
65 years and over	135	60	75	55	35	25	105	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	100	110	150	95	60	35	15	25
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	15	10	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	130	70	65	115	75	40	20	5	15
65 years and over	30	10	25	15	10	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.8	16.0	17.6	19.2	21.6	16.5	6.0	5.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	13.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	7.0	8.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	17.0	15.6	18.4	22.0	14.8	5.2	4.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	16.0	30.0	24.0	30.0	20.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,240	630	615	775	430	345	640	305	330
In bottom half of the distribution	1,085	545	540	535	295	240	420	195	220
In bottom decile	325	160	160	185	110	80	55	25	30
In second decile	270	135	135	120	70	50	65	30	35
In third decile	235	120	110	90	55	40	95	45	50
In fourth decile	130	65	65	80	35	45	75	35	35
In fifth decile	130	60	70	60	30	30	130	60	70
In top half of the distribution	150	85	70	235	135	105	220	110	110
In sixth decile	75	35	35	55	30	30	60	30	30
In seventh decile	45	20	25	50	35	20	60	30	30
In eighth decile	30	15	10	55	30	25	35	15	15
In ninth decile	10	5	0	50	30	25	50	25	25
In top decile	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,240	...	...	775	...	...	640	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.276	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.254	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.219	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,245	630	615	775	430	345	640	310	330
English only	145	85	65	50	30	25	125	60	65
French only	415	200	215	230	130	100	90	40	50
English and French	605	320	285	475	265	215	400	200	200
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	15	5	10	20	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,245	630	615	775	430	345	640	310	330
English	235	130	110	100	60	40	265	130	130
French	725	365	360	610	330	275	260	115	145
English and French	215	110	100	55	30	25	90	55	40
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	15	5	5	20	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,245	630	615	775	430	345	640	310	330
Single responses	1,090	560	535	720	400	325	575	275	300
Official languages	355	180	175	495	270	220	320	140	180
English	65	35	30	40	25	15	145	65	80
French	285	140	145	460	245	210	175	75	100
Non-official languages	740	375	360	225	125	105	255	135	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	740	375	360	225	125	105	255	135	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	230	195	55	35	20	50	25	25
Berber languages	25	20	5	20	15	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	5	15	15	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	210	190	40	20	20	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	205	185	40	20	20	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	110	125	80	40	40	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	5	5	5	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	75	65	40	30	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	95	50	45	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	45	20	25	45	20	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	10	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	60	30	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	60	30	30	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	55	35	20	65	30	30
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	30	20	15	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,245	630	615	775	430	345	640	310	330
English	55	30	25	45	25	15	155	75	80
French	300	155	145	415	235	180	150	70	80
Non-official language	260	135	130	75	40	35	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	260	135	130	75	40	35	80	40	40
English and French	55	25	30	65	40	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	25	15	10	60	35	20
French and non-official language(s)	290	135	155	115	55	65	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	150	80	75	40	25	15	75	35	45
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,245	630	615	775	430	345	640	310	330
Single responses	1,060	550	510	720	405	320	540	265	270
Official languages	570	295	275	580	330	250	385	180	205
English	115	60	50	60	40	25	185	90	100
French	455	240	220	520	290	225	195	90	105
Non-official languages	495	255	240	135	70	65	155	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	255	240	135	70	65	155	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	20	15	10	25	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	10	10	5	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	270	150	125	10	10	5	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	80	55	25	30	80	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	45	25	25	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	55	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	30	10	15	35	15	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	45	25	20	10	0	5
Chinese languages	10	0	5	45	25	20	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	80	105	55	30	30	100	45	60
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	10	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	10	5	0	25	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	25	10	15	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	5	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,250	635	615	775	425	350	640	310	330
None	760	385	380	575	320	260	450	210	240
English	75	45	35	55	35	25	45	20	30
French	125	55	70	50	30	20	40	25	15
Non-official language	155	75	80	60	35	25	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	155	75	80	60	35	25	45	20	20
English and French	40	25	15	10	10	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	10	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,210	620	590	805	480	330	615	285	335
Official languages	1,130	585	545	780	465	315	605	275	325
English	780	440	345	555	325	230	515	230	290
French	965	500	470	720	425	295	470	215	255
Non-official languages	1,015	520	495	400	230	175	380	190	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,015	520	495	400	230	175	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	290	290	110	60	50	75	50	35
Berber languages	35	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	290	280	100	55	50	75	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	570	290	275	100	55	50	75	50	35
Aramaic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	25	15	10	60	45	15
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	25	15	10	40	30	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	160	100	55	240	115	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	10	10	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	140	100	140	90	50	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	10
Portuguese	15	0	15	30	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	135	85	50	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	115	60	55	100	65	35	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,210	615	590	805	475	330	620	280	335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,210	615	590	805	475	330	620	280	335
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,210	615	590	805	475	330	620	280	335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,210	615	590	805	475	330	620	280	335
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	470	...	...	305	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	450	...	...	250	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	330	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	520	...	...	430	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	495	...	...	460	...	...	230	...	...
More than one person per room	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	445	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	245	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	145	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	510	...	...	425	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
One-maintainer household	360	...	...	290	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	115	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	145	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	555	...	...	465	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	345	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	560	...	...	470	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	280	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	105	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	110	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	275	...	...	295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	540	...	...	450	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	470	...	...	405	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	84.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,370	...	...	990	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	352,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	272,000	...	...	384,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	305	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.9	...	...	33.3	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.2	...	...	15.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	900	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	890	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,210	615	595	805	480	325	615	280	335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,205	615	585	800	475	325	615	280	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,210	620	595	810	480	325	615	280	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	675	350	320	555	335	225	555	250	305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	85	60	75	55	25	115	45	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	525	265	260	480	280	200	440	205	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	540	270	270	250	145	105	65	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,210	620	595	810	480	325	615	280	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	165	125	425	255	170	295	110	185
Immigrants⁸¹	815	390	425	225	135	90	305	170	140
Before 1980	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	35	20	20	10	0	0	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	60	35	30	10	0	10	55	30	25
2001 to 2010	155	70	85	75	55	20	105	65	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	545	260	280	125	75	50	70	40	30
2011 to 2015	185	85	95	45	30	20	35	20	15
2016 to 2021	360	175	185	80	50	35	30	20	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	65	45	155	90	65	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	820	390	425	225	135	90	305	165	140
Under 5 years	65	25	40	15	0	15	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	105	60	45	15	0	15	55	25	25
15 to 24 years	105	40	65	55	35	15	40	35	0
25 to 44 years	410	200	210	105	75	35	180	85	90
45 years and over	130	60	70	35	20	10	25	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	820	390	425	225	135	90	305	165	140
Americas	65	20	45	25	20	10	60	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	10	0	10	40	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	95	60	30	15	10	90	40	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	30	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	40	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	230	105	120	100	70	35	70	50	25
Algeria	55	20	35	40	25	15	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	80	40	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	45	30	25	10	25	15	10
Asia	370	175	200	60	35	30	80	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	260	140	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	360	170	185	75	45	35	30	20	10
Americas	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	35	45	35	20	20	25	15	10
Algeria	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	215	105	115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	205	105	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,210	615	590	805	475	330	620	285	335
First generation¹⁰⁰	930	455	470	385	225	160	325	170	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	120	65	75	35	40	125	55	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	45	55	345	220	125	165	60	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	795	380	415	215	135	85	280	155	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	370	215	155	125	80	45	150	80	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	205	120	85	80	60	25	65	30	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	165	95	75	45	25	25	85	50	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	20	60	65	30	30	50	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	335	140	195	20	10	10	70	45	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	795	380	415	215	135	85	280	155	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	10	55	15	10	10	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	670	340	335	160	95	65	225	135	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,210	615	590	805	475	330	620	285	335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	715	345	365	370	210	155	285	140	145
South Asian	45	20	25	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Black	145	70	70	105	65	45	110	55	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab	395	205	190	100	50	50	40	20	15
Latin American	65	25	35	50	35	15	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Asian	15	0	15	20	10	10	50	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	495	270	225	440	270	170	330	140	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,210	620	595	805	480	325	615	285	335
Canadian	55	30	25	105	60	40	55	20	35
English	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
Irish	0	0	0	45	40	0	30	15	15
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	15	35	140	70	60	65	35	25
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	80	55	30	30	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	65	30	35	45	10	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	135	65	70	25	10	15	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	85	45	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	30	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	20	10	45	35	10
Hindu	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	115	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	65	20	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,210	615	590	805	475	330	620	280	335
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	665	345	320	320	180	145	430	190	240
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	160	90	65	40	20	20	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	235	110	125	265	145	115	240	100	140
Christian Orthodox	215	125	90	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	385	175	210	120	60	60	70	45	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	65	35	330	225	100	90	30	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,200	615	585	780	465	320	610	275	335
Non-movers	1,040	545	500	555	335	225	570	255	315
Movers	160	75	90	220	125	95	40	25	20
Non-migrants	100	40	60	170	110	55	35	15	20
Migrants	60	30	30	50	15	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	30	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,120	575	540	760	450	310	570	265	305
Non-movers	420	210	210	205	130	80	355	155	200
Movers	700	365	335	555	320	235	215	105	105
Non-migrants	230	115	110	265	165	95	65	25	40
Migrants	475	250	225	290	160	130	145	80	65
Internal migrants	70	40	25	120	70	45	90	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	65	35	25	105	60	45	90	45	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	405	210	195	170	85	85	55	30	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	965	485	475	720	425	300	505	230	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	85	85	75	45	25	100	35	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	790	400	390	650	380	270	410	195	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	390	345	580	345	235	310	155	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	30	50	30	25	40	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	645	340	310	530	310	215	275	130	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	965	485	475	720	420	295	510	235	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	85	65	40	20	85	40	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	85	95	105	85	20	115	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630	330	300	550	290	255	305	140	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	140	160	225	120	105	155	70	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	30	65	30	35	60	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	35	30	50	25	30	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	70	80	140	75	60	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	45	25	20	0	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	330	195	140	320	170	150	155	75	80
Bachelor's degree	215	145	70	135	75	60	110	50	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	40	20	15	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	30	40	130	75	60	25	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	390	345	585	340	240	315	150	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	45	30	10	35	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	55	60	65	55	15	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	565	305	260	470	265	210	210	95	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	140	135	180	105	80	100	55	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	30	60	20	35	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	45	10	30	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	135	70	65	100	60	35	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	35	25	15	10	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	170	120	295	160	130	110	45	70
Bachelor's degree	185	125	65	120	70	50	85	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	25	40	25	20	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	25	35	125	65	55	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	960	490	475	715	420	295	510	235	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	330	150	180	170	130	40	200	90	110
Education	20	0	20	25	15	10	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	20	25	15	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Humanities	20	15	0	20	15	10	25	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	40	55	110	45	65	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	45	20	20	40	25	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	170	85	90	160	75	85	65	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	80	90	160	75	85	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	45	25	15	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	40	20	15	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	95	30	90	70	20	60	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	45	15	30	30	0	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	20	70	30	0	25	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	10	65	30	0	25	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	20	15	0	40	15	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	390	345	580	345	235	310	155	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	90	90	110	80	30	95	60	40
Education	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	15	10	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	35	40	85	40	55	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	40	20	20	35	25	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	150	75	80	150	70	80	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	70	80	150	70	80	50	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	25	20	0	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	90	30	85	55	25	45	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	40	15	35	30	0	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	15	65	30	0	25	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	10	55	30	0	25	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	735	390	345	580	345	235	310	155	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	90	110	80	30	95	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	560	305	260	470	260	210	215	100	115
Location of study inside Canada	225	125	100	305	170	140	115	50	60
Same as province or territory of residence	215	115	100	275	145	130	110	50	55
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	340	180	160	160	90	70	100	45	55
Americas	20	15	10	50	35	15	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	55	45	40	15	20	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	100	55	45	45	20	20	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	20	20	25	15	15	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	120	55	60	30	20	10	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	965	485	475	720	420	295	510	235	275
In the labour force	615	365	250	580	335	245	330	170	160
Employed	530	305	230	510	305	205	305	155	145
Unemployed	85	65	20	70	30	40	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	345	125	225	135	85	50	175	60	115
Participation rate	63.7	75.3	52.6	80.6	79.8	83.1	64.7	72.3	58.2
Employment rate	54.9	62.9	48.4	70.8	72.6	69.5	59.8	66.0	52.7
Unemployment rate	13.8	17.8	8.0	12.1	9.0	16.3	9.1	8.8	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	960	490	475	715	420	295	510	235	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	450	180	270	170	80	90	165	50	115
Worked	510	305	205	545	335	205	345	190	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	135	70	270	170	100	155	90	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	170	135	275	165	105	195	100	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	37.2	36.0	39.9	40.0	39.8	34.9	36.2	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	615	365	250	580	340	245	330	170	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	40	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	575	330	245	555	325	230	325	170	155
Employee	505	280	220	525	320	210	285	150	135
Permanent position	410	245	160	420	255	160	245	135	110
Temporary position	100	35	60	105	60	50	35	15	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	25	25	40	15	20	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	10	40	70	40	25	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	25	30	10	20	45	20	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	615	365	250	580	340	245	330	170	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	40	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	575	330	245	555	325	230	325	170	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	145	60	90	130	60	65	65	35	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	85	65	20	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	60	25	35	25	0	25	25	15	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	55	40	20	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	160	90	70	175	90	85	80	40	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	85	0	60	45	20	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	25	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	615	365	250	580	340	245	330	170	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	40	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	575	330	245	555	325	230	325	170	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	65	40	25	35	30	10	60	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	75	40	35	45	25	20	35	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	55	0	35	30	10	25	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	45	35	10	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	20	20	90	45	40	20	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	20	25	40	25	20	20	15	0
61 Educational services	30	0	25	45	35	10	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	105	35	75	40	0	35	50	20	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	35	20	20	20	10	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	595	330	265	580	350	235	370	200	170
English	70	65	0	55	45	10	95	55	40
French	235	100	130	285	150	135	65	25	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	125	90	220	135	80	170	85	85
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	595	330	265	580	350	235	370	200	170
Single responses	510	280	230	545	325	220	305	165	135
Official languages	490	275	220	535	310	220	295	160	135
English	110	90	20	110	85	25	160	90	70
French	380	185	200	425	235	195	140	65	75
Non-official languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	40	35	25	10	65	35	35
English and French	65	30	30	35	25	10	50	15	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	595	330	265	580	350	235	370	200	170
None	375	210	160	380	225	155	210	100	110
English	140	75	65	145	80	60	80	50	30
French	30	25	10	50	40	10	55	30	25
Non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	530	305	230	510	305	205	300	155	145
Worked at home	80	50	30	180	110	70	65	25	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	65	15	40	35	10	40	25	15
Usual place of work	365	190	180	290	160	135	190	100	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	370	190	180	290	160	135	195	100	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	125	135	250	135	120	90	45	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	20	0	0	0	70	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	40	25	35	25	10	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	440	250	190	330	195	140	230	130	110
Car, truck or van	305	190	115	100	80	15	195	110	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	280	180	105	80	65	15	180	105	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	15	15	0	15	0	15
Public transit	105	50	55	215	105	110	25	10	10
Walked	30	10	20	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	440	250	190	330	195	140	230	130	110
Less than 15 minutes	45	25	20	15	10	0	45	15	30
15 to 29 minutes	190	100	90	130	80	50	115	65	50
30 to 44 minutes	130	75	50	115	60	55	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	50	35	15	30	0	20	20	10	15
60 minutes and over	30	25	10	45	30	10	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	440	250	190	330	195	140	230	130	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	20	10	0	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	45	0	65	35	25	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	60	55	55	25	25	90	50	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	30	105	55	50	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	35	50	50	40	10	25	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	65	50	45	20	20	40	30	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	295	150	145	100	55	45	140	60	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	20	10	15	50	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	240	120	120	75	45	30	95	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	195	100	95	60	30	30	100	45	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	10	5	10	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	20	15	5	10	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	80	70	45	25	20	65	30	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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