Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	542	...	...	529	...	...	1,888	...	...	822	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	313	...	...	180	...	...	592	...	...	460	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	304	...	...	164	...	...	585	...	...	428	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,557.9	...	...	15,558.8	...	...	4,716.5	...	...	14,784.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.35	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.40	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	290	255	525	295	240	1,890	925	960	825	415	410
0 to 14 years	75	40	30	90	40	45	395	200	195	125	70	50
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	20	10	5	95	40	50	45	35	10
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	140	75	70	50	25	20
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	45	20	25	160	90	70	30	10	20
15 to 64 years	380	200	185	385	220	170	1,355	660	690	585	285	300
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	40	25	15	155	70	90	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	40	15	20	60	35	20	135	75	60	65	25	40
25 to 29 years	70	25	45	45	25	20	115	60	55	90	45	45
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	30	20	5	70	45	35	80	35	45
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	40	20	20	125	45	75	75	40	30
40 to 44 years	50	30	15	40	20	20	170	80	95	65	40	30
45 to 49 years	45	25	15	40	25	15	160	70	85	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	20	20	5	25	15	10	145	75	75	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	30	10	20	165	85	75	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	40	20	15	110	60	50	55	25	30
65 years and over	90	50	45	50	30	25	140	65	80	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	20	10	5	55	30	30	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	15	5	10	35	25	15	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	20	5	15	15	0	10
85 years and over	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	13.8	11.8	17.1	13.6	18.8	20.9	21.6	20.3	15.2	16.9	12.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.0	72.5	73.3	74.6	70.8	71.7	71.4	71.9	70.9	68.7	73.2
65 years and over	16.5	17.2	17.6	9.5	10.2	10.4	7.4	7.0	8.3	13.9	13.3	14.6
85 years and over	3.7	3.4	3.9	1.0	1.7	2.1	0.3	0.5	0.0	1.2	0.0	2.4
Average age of the population	40.2	41.2	39.0	37.0	37.0	37.0	36.1	36.0	36.2	38.9	37.5	40.2
Median age of the population	37.2	40.8	34.4	35.2	34.4	37.2	37.6	37.2	38.4	36.4	36.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	305	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...	430	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	295	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...	430	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	275	245	525	290	235	1,890	925	960	820	410	415
Average household size	1.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	245	225	435	250	190	1,495	730	770	700	340	360
Married or living common-law	185	100	85	200	110	90	925	465	465	310	155	160
Married	125	65	55	180	100	80	780	390	390	215	105	105
Living common-law	65	35	30	20	10	10	150	75	75	95	50	50
Living common law - Never married	50	30	25	10	5	5	115	55	55	85	40	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	150	140	240	140	105	565	260	300	390	185	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	95	95	190	120	70	460	230	235	295	155	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	5	10	0	5	25	10	10	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	35	25	25	15	15	50	15	40	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	20	10	0	10	30	10	20	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	120	...	...	530	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	120	...	...	525	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	85	...	...	460	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	75	...	...	385	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	520	275	240	530	290	235	1,885	925	965	820	410	410
Total - Persons in census families	275	135	140	410	200	210	1,775	880	900	535	265	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	80	75	170	85	85	925	465	460	305	150	150
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	35	5	30	70	10	55	35	5	25
Children⁶	95	45	45	205	110	95	785	405	385	200	110	90
In a two-parent family	50	20	25	145	75	70	670	345	330	145	85	65
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	65	35	30	110	65	50	50	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	140	105	120	90	25	110	45	65	285	145	140
Living alone	170	100	70	15	5	10	60	30	35	220	105	115
Living with other relatives⁷	35	25	15	20	10	10	40	15	25	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	20	80	70	5	10	0	5	40	25	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	160	...	...	585	...	...	425	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	95	...	...	100	...	...	475	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	70	...	...	425	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	235	215	440	250	190	1,490	725	765	700	340	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	225	200	415	235	180	1,455	710	745	675	325	350
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	30,600	28,000	27,000	28,400	46,000	50,400	42,000	37,600	40,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	225	200	415	235	180	1,455	710	745	675	325	350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,400	28,600	25,600	25,400	26,800	40,000	42,800	38,400	33,600	35,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	190	165	345	210	140	1,360	665	690	600	295	310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	33,200	19,600	19,200	20,000	16,600	40,400	46,000	36,000	31,000	36,000	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	140	315	190	125	1,230	610	620	515	265	250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	33,200	22,000	20,000	20,800	17,000	42,800	47,200	38,800	32,400	33,600	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	205	185	395	220	175	1,120	515	605	590	275	315
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	8,900	10,200	9,300	7,250	11,700	8,100	7,550	9,400	8,500	7,350	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	30	65	35	30	160	75	85	75	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	5,480	5,520	5,480	6,280	5,480	5,320	5,480	5,400	6,080	5,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	70	190	110	80	515	285	230	215	105	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	11,200	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	405	185	220	400	230	160	1,565	750	815	650	315	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	195	390	230	160	1,545	740	805	620	290	330
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,400	38,000	27,700	29,800	24,600	55,200	62,000	49,100	46,600	50,000	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	180	195	390	230	160	1,545	740	805	620	290	330
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	35,200	33,200	25,300	26,800	23,000	43,760	47,100	40,700	40,000	42,400	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	150	175	295	190	100	1,425	685	745	550	270	280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,500	30,800	23,000	24,200	20,800	50,920	59,000	43,600	40,800	45,200	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	140	155	280	180	95	1,255	605	655	490	255	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,000	33,000	23,400	24,400	21,200	52,700	61,000	45,000	39,200	42,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	155	165	375	220	160	1,165	535	630	555	235	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,720	10,200	11,200	10,560	10,100	11,200	10,820	10,280	11,280	11,640	9,900	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	30	55	35	20	170	65	105	80	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,000	5,200	5,800	6,400	5,000	5,520	5,800	5,300	6,000	4,600	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	60	80	175	115	65	590	335	250	225	100	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,200	7,300	8,800	8,200	10,000	8,360	8,360	8,400	9,300	8,600	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	405	190	220	400	235	160	1,565	750	815	650	315	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	65	50	75	60	20	670	340	335	225	115	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	49,200	46,000	37,600	37,600	x	57,600	62,000	56,400	51,200	51,200	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	50,000	52,000	38,000	37,000	44,000	77,400	87,600	67,200	58,400	60,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	45	95	130	60	65	510	230	285	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	17,600	20,400	16,600	13,000	17,000	16,400	22,000	15,900	15,000	27,400	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	26,000	25,200	18,400	20,000	17,000	26,500	30,200	23,600	24,000	29,600	17,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	78.0	74.0	63.0	68.0	54.0	85.2	88.0	82.0	77.5	84.0	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	70.0	70.0	60.0	65.0	52.0	77.6	80.0	74.4	66.5	74.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.6	22.0	25.6	37.2	32.0	46.0	14.8	12.0	18.0	22.2	16.0	28.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.5	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.6	1.3	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.8	8.4	9.6	16.4	15.2	18.5	6.3	6.5	6.1	8.2	6.6	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	7.6	8.4	14.6	13.6	16.0	5.8	6.2	5.3	7.2	5.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	235	210	435	250	190	1,495	730	770	700	340	360
Without total income	20	5	10	20	15	10	40	20	20	25	15	5
With total income	425	230	195	415	240	180	1,455	705	750	675	325	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	65	30	30	150	75	70	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	75	35	35	135	60	80	85	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	50	90	60	35	180	70	105	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	80	40	40	160	70	85	95	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	45	25	15	170	75	100	95	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	40	25	15	155	75	75	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	5	15	10	5	115	60	60	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	10	90	45	45	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	165	105	65	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	65	50	30	25	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	235	210	435	250	190	1,495	730	770	700	340	360
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	20	15	10	40	20	20	25	15	5
With after-tax income	425	230	195	415	240	180	1,455	705	750	675	325	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	60	35	30	150	75	75	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	70	40	35	140	65	80	95	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	105	65	40	205	90	120	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	80	50	30	90	50	35	220	100	120	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	30	45	30	20	215	105	110	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	25	15	10	165	85	80	55	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	5	0	5	115	55	55	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	45	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	235	210	435	250	190	1,495	730	770	700	340	360
Without employment income	130	60	70	120	60	65	265	115	150	185	80	105
With employment income	315	175	145	320	195	130	1,230	610	620	515	265	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	45	35	15	150	75	80	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	50	30	25	85	45	40	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	55	30	25	135	55	75	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	40	25	15	105	40	70	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	50	35	15	50	30	15	110	60	55	55	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	35	25	15	140	55	85	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	25	15	5	110	55	60	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	10	5	0	85	55	35	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	75	45	35	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	90	45	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	235	215	440	250	190	1,490	725	765	700	340	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	225	200	405	230	175	1,390	685	705	655	310	340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,800	23,400	21,200	22,000	20,600	46,400	49,600	44,000	31,000	36,000	28,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	225	200	405	230	175	1,390	685	705	655	310	340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	25,200	22,600	21,200	21,200	20,000	40,000	41,600	38,800	28,800	31,400	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	185	160	340	205	135	1,305	650	655	580	285	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,800	20,200	20,200	20,400	16,800	43,200	48,000	39,600	31,000	35,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	170	135	305	185	120	1,220	615	610	495	255	240
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	30,600	23,000	21,000	22,200	18,400	43,200	48,000	39,600	31,200	34,000	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	180	340	185	155	955	425	540	535	240	295
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,960	2,600	3,100	2,480	1,960	5,440	3,560	2,240	5,640	3,400	2,220	4,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	25	10	10	130	65	65	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	4,400	x	x	5,160	4,600	5,560	5,200	4,840	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	405	185	220	400	230	160	1,565	750	815	650	315	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	375	220	155	1,475	720	760	610	280	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	28,600	30,600	23,600	25,600	20,800	52,850	58,900	47,100	40,200	46,400	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	185	190	375	220	155	1,475	720	760	610	280	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	25,000	27,000	21,900	23,600	19,600	42,000	44,700	39,500	34,200	38,400	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	145	155	295	185	105	1,375	670	705	535	265	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,800	30,400	23,000	24,600	20,000	51,850	59,800	44,300	39,000	44,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	130	265	175	90	1,270	620	655	465	240	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	30,400	34,500	24,400	25,200	23,200	51,300	59,800	43,200	37,800	42,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	155	170	345	200	150	995	415	580	495	205	295
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,300	6,360	6,260	5,480	7,300	6,800	5,260	7,920	7,880	6,360	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	8,800	6,600	10,400	8,400	8,500	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	405	190	220	400	235	160	1,565	750	815	650	315	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	65	50	80	65	20	680	350	325	225	115	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	34,400	42,000	31,600	27,600	x	57,200	59,600	52,000	44,000	47,600	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	40,000	52,000	31,200	30,000	36,000	71,600	81,600	60,600	49,200	55,000	43,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	45	75	110	60	55	505	225	280	195	95	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	10,900	27,400	23,000	29,000	11,000	22,200	31,200	17,000	24,400	30,600	11,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	20,000	28,000	23,600	28,000	20,000	30,700	36,000	26,600	27,400	34,000	20,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	76.0	82.0	66.0	91.4	94.8	87.2	84.0	90.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	78.0	80.0	73.0	78.0	64.0	83.6	88.0	78.8	71.5	78.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	17.0	15.6	18.4	24.2	18.8	33.0	8.7	5.2	12.8	16.0	10.0	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.2	0.7	1.7	1.8	1.6	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	75,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	x	...	...	49,200	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,000	...	...	x	...	...	40,800	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	145	...	...	525	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	72,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	67,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	...	...	...	39,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	135	...	...	530	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	124,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	40	...	...	365	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...	430	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	120	...	...	520	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	72,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	70,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	62,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	120	90	95	80	15	70	30	35	255	130	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	33,600	26,000	27,200	28,400	x	47,600	51,200	43,200	36,800	40,000	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	29,600	25,400	24,800	25,400	x	40,800	42,800	38,800	33,600	34,800	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	95	...	...	520	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	124,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	235	130	105	110	105	0	75	45	35	270	145	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	37,500	35,500	31,200	32,000	x	39,000	42,000	36,000	45,200	47,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	32,500	30,400	28,400	28,800	x	34,000	36,000	32,000	38,400	39,500	37,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	275	245	530	295	240	1,890	925	960	825	415	410
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	115	60	55	500	250	250	145	85	60
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	120	50	65	55	35	15
18 to 64 years	370	200	175	360	205	160	1,245	615	635	570	275	295
65 years and over	65	35	35	50	30	25	140	65	80	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	90	80	75	35	40	75	35	40	155	60	95
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	110	60	45	50	25	25	35	20	20	90	35	55
65 years and over	40	20	20	10	5	5	15	5	15	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.0	32.5	32.0	14.0	12.0	17.0	4.0	3.8	4.2	18.8	14.4	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	24.0	28.0	14.0	6.0	20.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	18.0	14.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	30.0	20.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	30.0	28.0	13.2	12.0	14.0	3.0	3.2	2.8	16.0	12.0	19.5
65 years and over (%)	56.0	56.0	60.0	24.0	20.0	25.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	34.0	28.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	520	275	240	530	290	235	1,885	925	965	820	410	410
0 to 17 years	80	40	35	115	60	55	500	250	250	140	80	60
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	20	10	10	115	50	70	50	35	20
18 to 64 years	375	200	170	360	200	155	1,245	610	630	565	270	290
65 years and over	70	35	30	55	30	25	140	65	75	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	110	55	60	75	45	30	35	15	25	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	55	35	15	20	10	10	70	30	35
65 years and over	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.6	20.0	24.0	14.0	15.6	12.0	1.8	1.4	2.2	11.6	10.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	12.0	25.0	12.0	6.0	16.0	2.0	x	2.5	9.0	6.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	21.0	20.0	15.6	19.0	12.0	1.6	1.2	1.8	12.0	11.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	34.0	25.0	40.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	275	245	525	295	240	1,890	925	960	825	415	410
In bottom half of the distribution	410	215	190	460	260	205	690	310	380	540	265	275
In bottom decile	160	80	85	95	55	40	60	25	35	140	60	80
In second decile	80	35	40	75	45	25	95	40	45	125	70	50
In third decile	75	50	30	100	55	40	145	60	80	125	65	60
In fourth decile	65	35	25	125	65	60	220	95	120	85	35	50
In fifth decile	25	20	10	70	40	35	180	85	95	60	25	35
In top half of the distribution	110	55	55	70	30	40	1,195	615	580	280	145	130
In sixth decile	35	15	15	30	15	20	260	135	125	45	25	20
In seventh decile	40	15	20	30	15	15	240	120	120	80	40	35
In eighth decile	15	5	5	0	0	0	250	125	120	85	40	40
In ninth decile	30	15	15	0	0	0	215	100	115	45	25	25
In top decile	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	130	95	30	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	520	...	...	530	...	...	1,885	...	...	820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.213	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.317	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.502	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.443	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.291	...	...	0.191	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.277	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	545	285	255	530	290	235	1,885	925	965	820	410	410
English only	40	30	15	155	85	70	55	20	35	40	20	20
French only	220	105	115	110	55	50	455	225	235	340	155	180
English and French	270	150	120	230	130	100	1,360	680	675	435	230	210
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	30	20	15	15	0	15	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	545	285	255	530	290	235	1,885	925	965	820	410	410
English	75	45	30	215	115	105	785	390	385	85	45	45
French	420	215	205	210	115	95	990	485	505	690	340	345
English and French	35	25	15	70	40	25	95	50	50	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	35	20	10	15	0	15	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	545	285	255	530	290	235	1,885	925	965	820	410	410
Single responses	490	255	230	465	255	205	1,725	840	885	755	380	380
Official languages	275	150	125	170	95	75	1,075	550	525	510	260	255
English	25	15	10	70	40	35	410	220	190	35	20	15
French	245	130	110	100	55	45	660	330	330	480	245	240
Non-official languages	220	110	105	295	160	130	650	295	355	250	125	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	110	105	295	160	130	650	295	355	250	125	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	30	15	15	75	25	45	100	50	55
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	5	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10	45	20	30	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	20	10	10	45	20	30	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	15	5	10	95	40	55	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	5	0	85	35	45	20	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	20	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	75	45	30	425	200	225	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	5	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	20	15	10	395	185	205	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	315	150	165	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	45	30	15	20	15	10	45	15	30	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	55	35	20	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	40	15	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	40	15	20	10	5	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	65	40	30	165	85	85	60	30	35
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5	30	15	15	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	25	10	10	45	25	20	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	15	5	5	55	30	30	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5	25	15	15	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	545	285	255	530	290	235	1,885	925	965	820	410	410
English	30	15	15	90	50	40	520	260	260	40	20	20
French	255	130	120	105	60	45	555	290	270	455	225	230
Non-official language	75	35	35	110	60	50	100	40	55	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	110	60	50	100	40	55	45	20	25
English and French	30	15	15	25	15	10	160	85	75	55	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	60	35	30	85	40	50	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	65	40	20	245	110	135	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	25	10	60	25	40	210	100	115	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	545	285	255	530	290	235	1,885	925	965	820	410	410
Single responses	505	260	240	465	260	205	1,715	850	870	750	370	375
Official languages	390	200	185	260	150	110	1,520	760	765	645	330	325
English	50	25	25	125	70	55	755	375	385	70	35	30
French	340	180	160	140	85	55	765	390	380	575	290	290
Non-official languages	115	60	55	205	115	90	195	85	110	100	45	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	60	55	205	115	90	195	85	110	100	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	10	15	25	10	15	40	15	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	5	5	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	65	40	25	110	50	55	40	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	20	15	5	85	40	45	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	35	20	15	20	15	5	40	15	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	60	30	30	170	75	90	75	45	30
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	70	40	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	20	10	10	60	25	35	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	290	255	530	290	235	1,890	925	960	820	410	415
None	385	205	180	350	200	150	1,320	660	660	590	300	295
English	30	20	5	55	30	30	60	30	25	50	25	25
French	35	15	20	30	15	10	130	65	60	50	20	30
Non-official language	75	35	35	40	20	15	205	90	110	75	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	35	40	20	15	205	90	110	75	40	40
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	10	5	45	20	30	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	10	105	45	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	205	245	445	250	195	1,895	920	970	820	405	420
Official languages	440	205	235	415	235	175	1,865	920	940	815	405	415
English	270	145	125	310	185	125	1,385	685	700	490	255	235
French	420	180	230	295	170	130	1,810	905	905	785	395	395
Non-official languages	240	120	120	365	210	160	1,210	545	660	445	200	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	120	120	365	210	160	1,210	545	660	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	60	30	30	130	45	85	155	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	45	15	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	15	30
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	60	30	30	95	30	65	130	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	60	30	30	95	30	65	130	75	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	15	30	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	20	45	25	15	10	275	125	150	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	65	20	45	0	0	0	275	125	150	65	40	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	35	100	50	50	760	365	395	115	40	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	55	15	50	20	25	680	335	350	105	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	270	275	25	10	15
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	50	40	10	45	25	25	115	50	65	65	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	65	50	10	0	0	0	65	20	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	210	245	440	250	190	1,895	925	965	820	405	420
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	200	240	440	250	190	1,895	925	965	815	405	410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	210	245	440	250	190	1,895	925	965	820	405	420
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	205	240	440	250	190	1,895	925	965	820	405	415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	30	...	...	560	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	135	...	...	450	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	135	...	...	290	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	255	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	345	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.8	...	...	5.3	...	...	7.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	150	...	...	580	...	...	415	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	135	...	...	555	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	140	...	...	565	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...	290	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...	430	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	150	...	...	585	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	120	...	...	530	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	155	...	...	585	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	95	...	...	480	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	145	...	...	580	...	...	420	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	135	...	...	570	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	560	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	81.3	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	840	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	685,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	488,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.7	...	...	16.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	940	...	...	x	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,000	...	...	824	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	210	245	440	250	190	1,890	925	970	825	405	420
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	200	235	440	250	190	1,875	915	955	810	400	410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	450	210	245	445	250	190	1,895	925	970	825	405	415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	125	140	305	155	150	1,840	900	935	695	360	335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	15	30	60	30	30	440	220	215	175	105	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220	105	115	245	125	120	1,400	675	725	520	255	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	85	100	135	100	40	55	20	30	130	45	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	450	210	245	445	250	190	1,895	925	970	825	405	415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	85	105	105	45	55	1,330	680	650	475	245	230
Immigrants⁸¹	140	70	70	270	145	130	560	245	315	275	140	130
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	55	55	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	60	40	25	115	55	55	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	50	25	30	150	60	85	30	15	15
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	90	40	45	145	50	95	95	50	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	25	35	65	35	30	50	25	20	90	50	45
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	30	15	20	30	15	20	35	25	10
2016 to 2021	35	20	20	30	25	10	15	10	0	60	20	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	55	70	65	60	10	0	0	0	75	20	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	70	70	270	145	130	560	245	315	275	140	130
Under 5 years	20	0	20	10	10	10	70	25	40	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	15	0	10	95	25	75	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	65	35	35	120	50	70	65	35	35
25 to 44 years	75	45	35	145	75	65	235	125	110	125	70	55
45 years and over	10	10	0	30	20	15	35	10	20	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	70	70	270	145	130	560	245	315	275	140	130
Americas	45	25	20	15	0	10	255	115	145	80	55	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0	210	95	120	60	40	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	10	10	0	130	65	65	35	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	100	55	40	130	50	75	130	60	70
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	40	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	10	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	60	30	30	45	20	25	10	10	0
Asia	25	15	15	145	75	65	50	15	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	25	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	15	35	25	0	15	10	0	60	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	205	245	445	250	195	1,895	925	970	820	405	420
First generation¹⁰⁰	265	120	140	340	205	135	565	250	315	355	165	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	20	35	90	40	50	700	355	345	180	100	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	65	70	0	0	0	625	320	305	295	145	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	70	260	135	125	450	190	265	250	130	125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	30	40	75	45	30	190	90	105	125	60	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	40	25	15	105	60	45	70	40	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	20	40	20	15	90	25	55	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	85	30	50	170	50	115	75	35	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	95	55	35	85	50	40	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	70	260	135	125	450	190	265	250	130	125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	45	30	15	30	10	25	35	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	45	55	200	95	100	375	155	220	185	85	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	205	245	440	250	190	1,895	925	965	820	405	420
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	280	125	160	400	225	170	665	305	360	405	200	205
South Asian	15	15	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	180	55	120	130	85	45	450	225	225	195	95	100
Filipino	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	15	15	45	25	20	90	35	55	110	70	40
Latin American	40	30	15	35	20	20	65	25	45	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	30	20	55	20	35	45	15	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	175	85	90	40	20	20	1,235	620	610	420	205	215
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	450	210	245	445	250	195	1,895	920	970	825	405	415
Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	175	70	100	70	30	40
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	10	20
Scottish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	50	35	0	0	0	130	70	55	135	70	65
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	690	365	320	10	10	0
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	70	25	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	0	25	20	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	30	25	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	75	25	45	0	0	0	355	175	175	65	45	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	210	245	440	250	190	1,895	925	970	825	405	420
Buddhist	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	250	100	150	145	70	80	1,555	760	790	430	185	245
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	35	30	15	10	270	150	120	60	10	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catholic	150	75	75	100	40	60	1,075	540	540	285	130	150
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	10	25	10	10	30	10	15	10	0	10
Hindu	15	15	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	40	45	135	95	45	140	55	80	165	95	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	100	50	55	75	45	25	175	95	75	180	105	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	205	240	440	250	190	1,875	915	965	810	395	420
Non-movers	325	165	160	425	245	180	1,755	855	895	670	335	335
Movers	125	40	85	0	0	0	125	55	70	140	55	85
Non-migrants	100	40	60	0	0	0	120	55	65	120	50	70
Migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	205	230	430	245	190	1,830	890	940	775	370	405
Non-movers	75	40	40	260	130	135	1,435	710	725	335	175	160
Movers	360	165	195	170	115	60	395	180	215	435	195	245
Non-migrants	170	80	90	115	75	45	350	150	200	260	125	130
Migrants	190	80	105	55	40	15	40	35	15	175	65	115
Internal migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	25	0	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	0	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	160	70	85	55	40	15	0	0	0	100	30	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	190	220	400	235	160	1,565	750	815	650	315	335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	135	100	35	300	150	150	90	40	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	140	155	260	135	125	1,260	600	665	560	280	285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	135	155	270	165	105	1,080	525	555	475	235	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	40	95	70	20	140	85	55	25	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	105	115	170	90	80	940	440	500	450	230	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	185	215	395	235	165	1,560	745	815	650	315	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	40	140	100	40	270	130	140	85	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	40	50	100	50	45	355	205	150	110	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	105	125	160	80	80	935	415	525	460	215	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	70	90	45	50	595	285	310	300	135	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	15	0	10	220	110	110	125	60	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	15	0	10	175	75	100	85	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10	40	20	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	40	70	30	35	320	160	160	120	50	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	20	40	50	30	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	50	70	45	25	345	130	210	160	85	80
Bachelor's degree	60	25	30	20	10	10	285	100	190	115	50	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	25	25	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	155	270	165	105	1,080	525	555	480	240	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	95	75	20	115	65	55	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	25	50	25	30	190	115	75	75	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	90	110	120	65	60	770	345	430	385	180	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	60	60	35	25	465	220	245	245	115	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	10	0	10	190	95	90	100	45	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	10	0	10	140	60	75	80	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	30	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	20	35	40	25	20	235	110	125	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	50	45	65	35	30	305	120	180	135	65	70
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	25	10	10	250	95	155	105	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	30	20	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	15	0	15	35	15	15	20	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	190	215	395	235	165	1,560	745	815	655	315	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	85	95	240	155	85	625	335	290	195	100	95
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	10	55	35	15	20
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	10	55	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	15
Humanities	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	35	10	15	105	35	65	40	25	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0	60	20	35	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	40	10	25	255	95	155	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	40	40	10	25	250	90	155	90	30	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	25	20	10	45	30	15	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	10	45	30	15	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	35	35	0	155	140	10	55	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	20	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	15	0	15	155	25	130	100	30	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	15	0	15	145	20	120	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	40	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	135	150	265	165	105	1,080	525	555	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	45	45	145	100	50	310	180	130	95	55	40
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	35	15	20
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0
Humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	25	15	15	70	25	45	40	25	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	40	10	35	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	40	15	25	215	80	140	75	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	40	15	25	215	80	135	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0	40	25	15	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	15	0	40	25	15	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	25	25	0	135	130	10	50	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	10	0	10	140	20	115	80	20	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	10	0	10	130	15	110	80	20	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	290	135	150	265	165	105	1,080	525	555	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	45	145	100	50	310	180	130	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	95	105	125	70	55	770	345	425	380	185	195
Location of study inside Canada	140	60	80	45	20	25	680	300	385	280	125	150
Same as province or territory of residence	130	60	70	45	20	25	675	285	385	275	120	150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	30	80	50	30	85	50	45	105	60	45
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	25	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	35	30	0	30	15	15	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	15	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	405	185	215	395	235	165	1,560	745	815	650	315	335
In the labour force	280	135	145	265	165	105	1,195	565	630	435	215	225
Employed	260	125	130	240	155	90	1,155	560	600	415	210	200
Unemployed	20	10	15	25	15	10	40	10	30	25	0	25
Not in the labour force	125	55	70	130	70	60	365	180	185	215	100	110
Participation rate	69.1	73.0	67.4	67.1	70.2	63.6	76.6	75.8	77.3	66.9	68.3	67.2
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.5	60.8	66.0	54.5	74.0	75.2	73.6	63.8	66.7	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	10.3	9.4	9.1	9.5	3.3	1.8	4.8	5.7	0.0	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	405	190	215	395	235	165	1,560	745	815	655	315	340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	75	75	180	110	70	335	145	185	190	85	105
Worked	260	115	140	220	125	95	1,230	605	625	455	230	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	65	45	85	60	20	690	355	335	240	120	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	50	95	140	65	75	540	250	290	220	115	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	43.2	38.8	35.6	40.0	30.2	42.6	43.0	42.1	41.0	41.4	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	135	145	270	165	105	1,195	570	630	440	220	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	130	140	260	165	95	1,190	570	620	435	210	220
Employee	265	130	140	235	140	95	1,025	440	590	420	195	220
Permanent position	220	105	110	185	115	75	895	390	500	365	180	180
Temporary position	50	20	30	50	30	25	135	45	85	55	20	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	10	30	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	10	0	40	20	25	105	35	70	15	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	25	20	0	165	125	35	15	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	135	145	270	165	105	1,195	570	630	440	220	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	130	140	260	165	95	1,190	570	620	435	210	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	35	25	15	225	60	165	90	30	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	20	10	0	65	45	25	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	35	0	35	25	10	15	110	15	100	85	20	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	10	0	10	140	30	110	50	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	95	45	45	345	160	185	100	65	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	35	35	0	165	145	15	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	35	30	0	70	60	10	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	135	145	270	165	105	1,195	570	630	440	220	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	270	130	140	260	165	95	1,190	570	620	435	210	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	55	40	15	130	95	35	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	10	10	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	30	10	25	165	65	100	25	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	20	0	65	55	15	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	15	10	0	110	60	55	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	10	10	0	70	35	40	50	25	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	40	35	15	55	40	15	30	20	15
61 Educational services	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	35	80	30	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	50	20	25	140	15	125	125	25	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	20	10	0	75	35	45	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	140	155	265	165	105	1,265	620	645	495	240	255
English	20	20	0	60	45	20	120	60	60	45	20	25
French	155	70	85	125	75	55	590	275	315	285	135	150
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	50	60	65	50	25	480	250	230	145	90	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	140	155	265	165	105	1,265	620	645	495	240	255
Single responses	250	130	125	240	150	90	1,065	520	545	435	210	220
Official languages	250	120	125	230	150	85	1,060	520	545	430	210	215
English	30	25	0	80	50	25	260	125	135	60	30	35
French	215	100	120	150	95	55	805	400	405	370	185	185
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	25	25	15	10	190	95	95	60	35	30
English and French	40	10	25	25	15	10	185	90	90	45	35	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	140	155	265	165	105	1,265	620	645	495	240	255
None	220	100	120	215	130	85	875	425	460	380	185	195
English	60	30	35	30	20	0	190	105	85	90	50	40
French	10	10	0	20	10	0	135	65	70	20	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	130	130	240	155	90	1,155	560	595	410	210	200
Worked at home	65	30	40	35	25	10	200	90	105	105	55	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	15	25	20	10	125	100	25	45	20	20
Usual place of work	150	65	80	175	105	70	830	365	465	265	130	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	65	80	180	105	65	830	370	465	265	130	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	60	80	135	75	60	675	285	385	220	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	30	0	120	60	65	40	25	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	100	95	205	125	80	955	465	490	310	155	155
Car, truck or van	80	55	25	110	70	35	805	405	395	170	100	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	40	25	100	70	30	765	395	375	160	95	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	10
Public transit	80	35	50	75	45	30	130	45	80	95	45	55
Walked	20	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	100	95	205	125	80	955	465	490	310	155	155
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	20	10	10	175	105	75	60	15	40
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	20	75	55	10	265	110	160	105	50	60
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	60	40	20	255	125	130	90	50	35
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	20	30	15	20	115	60	65	35	15	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	20	10	15	135	70	60	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	100	95	205	125	80	955	465	490	310	155	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15	30	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	25	15	15	220	125	100	50	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	40	55	45	15	275	130	145	100	45	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	35	15	15	130	30	95	45	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	0	20	105	40	60	20	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	50	35	15	145	70	75	55	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	115	60	60	510	255	255	145	85	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	35	20	15	240	115	130	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	35	80	40	40	270	135	135	130	75	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	95	50	50	415	210	200	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	35	15	15	205	100	100	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	35	15	15	180	85	100	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	60	30	30	210	110	100	80	40	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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