Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660493More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661648More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663253More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	504	...	...	411	...	...	1,511	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	275	...	...	260	...	...	819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	256	...	...	245	...	...	760	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,193.7	...	...	14,270.8	...	...	12,826.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	505	250	255	415	195	215	1,510	760	755
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	45	25	25	320	160	160
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	10	5	5	130	70	55
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	15	10	10	105	40	60
10 to 14 years	20	5	15	20	5	10	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	385	190	190	310	150	160	1,010	520	490
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	15	10	5	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	25	10	15	55	25	35
25 to 29 years	85	45	50	65	25	35	110	40	65
30 to 34 years	40	20	20	50	25	25	150	75	70
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	45	30	20	170	90	80
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	30	15	15	145	80	70
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	25	10	15	115	60	50
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	70	40	30
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	10	10	5	60	35	25
65 years and over	55	30	25	55	25	25	180	75	100
65 to 69 years	25	15	5	20	10	10	65	35	35
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	5	15	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	12.0	15.7	10.8	12.8	11.6	21.2	21.1	21.2
15 to 64 years	76.2	76.0	74.5	74.7	76.9	74.4	66.9	68.4	64.9
65 years and over	10.9	12.0	9.8	13.3	12.8	11.6	11.9	9.9	13.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	2.6	0.0	0.7	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	36.6	37.2	36.0	39.0	39.8	38.4	36.8	36.9	36.6
Median age of the population	33.2	34.0	31.6	36.0	37.2	34.0	37.2	38.4	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	245	...	...	760	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	225	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	245	...	...	760	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	135	...	...	400	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	505	250	250	410	200	215	1,515	755	755
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	215	220	365	175	185	1,190	595	595
Married or living common-law	220	110	105	155	80	75	545	285	260
Married	120	60	60	75	40	35	470	245	220
Living common-law	100	50	50	80	40	40	75	35	35
Living common law - Never married	90	45	40	75	35	40	70	30	35
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	110	110	205	95	110	645	315	335
Not married and not living common law - Never married	170	85	90	165	80	85	450	245	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	30	10	15	115	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	5	5	5	40	0	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	95	...	...	325	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	505	250	250	410	200	215	1,515	755	755
Total - Persons in census families	335	160	170	245	120	130	1,015	470	545
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	155	75	75	470	235	235
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	20	5	15	90	10	75
Children⁶	105	55	55	70	35	35	455	220	235
In a two-parent family	85	35	45	45	20	20	320	150	170
In a one-parent family	25	15	5	30	10	15	135	70	65
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	90	80	165	80	85	495	290	205
Living alone	105	55	50	135	60	70	400	225	175
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	25	20	15	5	55	50	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	245	...	...	760	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	135	...	...	400	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	220	215	365	180	190	1,195	600	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	350	170	180	1,130	575	555
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	41,600	39,600	44,000	46,400	40,400	28,800	30,000	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	350	170	180	1,130	575	555
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,400	35,600	38,400	38,400	37,600	27,000	27,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	185	330	160	170	865	455	410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,600	38,800	41,200	35,600	19,800	24,000	16,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	180	160	285	135	145	765	420	345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	35,200	42,400	44,000	41,600	23,000	26,200	18,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	180	295	145	150	1,035	515	520
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,450	6,900	8,700	7,100	6,450	7,850	12,300	10,600	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	25	35	20	20	160	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,560	4,480	5,240	5,000	x	4,960	5,480	5,480	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	80	65	95	45	50	435	240	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	215	205	340	150	185	1,135	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	325	150	175	1,090	530	560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,000	53,200	40,400	49,400	48,000	50,000	35,700	37,200	34,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	325	150	175	1,090	530	560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,000	36,000	41,600	40,000	42,800	31,850	32,600	31,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	200	190	295	130	165	855	440	410
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	49,600	30,000	45,200	45,000	44,800	30,150	33,000	27,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	260	110	150	785	420	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,800	32,500	47,200	47,000	47,000	29,900	32,600	26,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	165	275	125	145	1,015	485	530
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	7,650	12,500	9,900	11,400	8,800	13,120	10,920	15,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	35	25	0	190	85	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	3,600	10,000	7,200	8,500	...	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65	65	80	50	30	455	240	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,200	9,600	10,400	9,600	12,000	8,760	8,700	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	210	340	155	185	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	150	55	95	310	165	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	70,500	60,000	56,000	65,000	55,600	44,400	49,200	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	65,000	54,000	65,000	72,000	61,000	48,800	50,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	85	85	105	50	60	310	165	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	24,600	13,100	20,400	20,200	20,400	13,800	20,000	12,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	34,500	22,400	24,400	23,000	25,000	18,400	22,600	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	73.0	84.0	80.0	86.0	66.0	73.5	58.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	75.0	64.0	77.0	72.0	80.0	60.4	69.0	51.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	12.2	26.8	16.8	19.5	14.8	34.2	26.6	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.6	2.0	1.4	2.4	x	3.0	2.4	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	5.9	9.2	5.8	7.0	4.8	11.4	11.5	11.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	5.2	8.5	5.2	6.4	4.0	10.2	10.4	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	215	220	365	175	185	1,190	595	595
Without total income	10	5	5	15	5	5	60	25	40
With total income	420	210	210	350	175	180	1,135	575	560
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	15	5	10	110	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	10	15	230	125	110
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	40	60	30	35	245	115	130
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	60	25	30	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	40	20	25	125	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	35	20	15	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	20	5	15	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	15	10	5	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	30	20	15	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	20	15	10	35	15	15
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	215	220	365	175	185	1,190	595	595
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	15	5	5	60	25	40
With after-tax income	420	210	210	350	175	180	1,135	575	560
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	20	10	10	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	235	125	110
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	40	75	30	40	295	145	145
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	65	35	30	195	105	90
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	60	30	35	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	35	20	15	80	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	25	10	15	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	15	5	5	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	215	220	365	175	185	1,190	595	595
Without employment income	90	35	55	85	40	45	430	175	250
With employment income	340	180	160	280	140	145	765	420	345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	25	10	10	120	60	60
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	25	10	10	100	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	40	20	20	135	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	15	25	10	10	85	50	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	20	25	10	15	80	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	40	20	20	70	50	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	30	10	20	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	5	30	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	15	5	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	15	5	5	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	30	15	15	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	10	5	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	220	215	365	180	190	1,195	600	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	350	170	180	1,090	550	535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,600	39,200	39,200	38,800	23,000	23,400	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	350	170	180	1,090	550	535
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,000	31,000	34,400	33,600	34,400	22,200	22,600	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	200	185	330	160	165	825	440	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	29,800	37,200	35,200	37,200	23,200	24,800	19,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	180	160	280	135	145	740	405	340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	31,200	38,000	39,200	37,200	23,800	25,400	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	165	275	130	145	975	480	495
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,380	1,680	4,240	1,760	1,440	2,040	5,120	3,160	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	25	10	10	95	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	3,360	x	x	4,240	4,240	4,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	215	205	340	150	185	1,135	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	320	150	170	1,040	505	535
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	48,800	38,400	44,000	44,000	44,000	31,500	32,400	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	325	150	175	1,040	505	535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	40,400	33,600	36,600	36,500	37,200	28,200	28,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	295	130	155	830	425	405
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	31,600	43,600	44,000	43,000	29,700	31,800	27,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	260	115	145	760	415	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	35,500	44,800	46,000	44,000	29,800	31,100	28,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	245	100	145	930	440	490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,200	8,200	6,000	7,700	4,900	8,700	6,400	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	35	25	0	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	4,800	5,600	...	6,700	6,600	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	210	340	155	185	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	80	55	140	50	85	305	160	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	61,200	55,600	51,600	60,400	49,600	38,400	44,800	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	65,000	50,000	61,000	72,000	54,000	41,200	44,000	38,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	75	105	50	60	265	150	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	31,600	17,000	18,600	28,000	18,600	18,000	18,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	35,000	28,000	28,000	28,000	28,000	24,600	25,600	23,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	94.0	82.0	90.0	88.0	92.0	75.2	83.0	67.5
Employment income (%)	81.0	84.0	74.0	82.0	80.0	84.0	69.6	78.5	60.4
Government transfers (%)	11.6	6.8	18.0	10.4	11.6	9.6	24.8	17.2	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	1.2	2.0	x	2.5	2.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	245	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	135	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	110	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	52,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	58,400	...	...	46,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	130	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	37,500	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	100	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	245	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	245	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	100	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	85	75	160	80	80	455	275	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	39,200	37,600	38,800	37,600	39,200	26,400	29,000	22,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,200	34,000	33,600	33,200	34,000	25,200	27,000	21,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	95	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	80	55	150	70	85	420	245	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	47,000	39,000	43,000	40,000	45,000	32,000	33,200	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	35,000	36,500	34,000	38,500	28,900	29,800	27,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	505	250	255	415	200	210	1,510	760	750
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	55	25	35	355	180	180
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	365	185	180	300	150	150	975	510	470
65 years and over	55	25	25	55	30	25	180	75	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	45	50	20	25	520	250	265
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	0	0	0	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	35	15	20	305	160	145
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	0	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.0	16.5	11.6	11.0	12.0	34.2	32.8	35.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	x	32.5	31.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	42.0	40.0	44.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	12.0	10.0	14.0	31.0	31.2	30.8
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	30.0	20.0	25.0	12.0	55.0	48.0	62.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	255	250	410	200	215	1,510	755	750
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	55	25	30	360	175	185
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	370	190	185	300	145	155	975	505	470
65 years and over	55	30	25	55	25	30	175	80	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	40	20	20	350	170	175
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	30	15	15	225	120	105
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	60	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	10.0	8.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	23.0	22.6	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.5	18.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	9.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	23.2	23.2	23.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	33.0	28.0	38.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	505	250	255	415	195	215	1,510	760	755
In bottom half of the distribution	335	155	175	245	115	130	1,250	635	615
In bottom decile	70	40	35	50	25	25	445	215	230
In second decile	75	35	40	45	25	20	280	150	130
In third decile	70	35	35	65	25	30	235	125	115
In fourth decile	45	20	25	45	20	25	165	80	85
In fifth decile	75	30	40	45	20	30	120	65	60
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	165	85	80	260	125	135
In sixth decile	30	15	10	45	20	25	105	40	60
In seventh decile	50	25	20	35	15	15	45	20	20
In eighth decile	45	20	20	35	20	10	50	30	20
In ninth decile	30	20	10	30	20	10	40	25	20
In top decile	10	5	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	410	...	...	1,510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.557	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.301	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	255	250	410	200	210	1,510	760	750
English only	15	15	5	15	5	5	230	125	100
French only	155	70	80	105	55	50	605	290	315
English and French	325	165	165	290	135	150	615	315	300
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	255	250	410	200	210	1,510	760	750
English	45	25	15	40	20	25	325	170	155
French	415	210	205	355	175	185	970	490	485
English and French	35	15	20	10	10	5	150	75	80
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	255	250	410	200	210	1,510	760	750
Single responses	475	235	245	395	190	205	1,380	695	685
Official languages	335	170	165	355	175	185	670	350	320
English	15	10	10	30	15	15	115	55	65
French	315	160	155	330	160	170	550	290	260
Non-official languages	145	70	75	35	20	15	710	350	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	70	75	35	20	15	710	350	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	265	145	125
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	5	5	0	235	130	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	30	15	10	5	5	0	230	130	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	15	10	5	200	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	15	10	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	40	20	20	0	5	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	20	10	10	130	65	65
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	255	250	410	200	210	1,510	760	750
English	15	10	5	20	10	10	125	70	55
French	290	140	145	305	145	160	565	290	280
Non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5	215	110	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	10	5	5	215	110	110
English and French	40	25	10	50	20	25	80	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	65	25	35	15	5	5	270	125	145
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	5	0	135	65	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	255	250	410	200	210	1,510	760	750
Single responses	465	230	235	400	195	205	1,295	655	645
Official languages	375	190	185	380	180	200	895	460	440
English	35	20	15	35	15	15	185	100	85
French	345	170	175	345	165	180	715	360	350
Non-official languages	90	45	50	20	10	5	400	195	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	50	20	10	5	400	195	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0	155	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	10	5	5	0	155	80	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	15	5	10	125	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	15	5	10	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	10	5	5	215	105	110
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	505	250	250	410	200	215	1,515	755	755
None	370	185	185	350	165	180	1,065	540	525
English	40	30	15	30	10	15	75	45	30
French	35	15	20	15	5	5	95	40	55
Non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5	160	75	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	10	5	5	160	75	85
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	5	5	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	490	240	255	390	170	220	1,470	720	745
Official languages	490	240	255	380	160	220	1,405	680	725
English	355	190	165	260	105	150	850	430	420
French	470	225	245	375	160	220	1,180	550	635
Non-official languages	220	115	110	85	45	35	995	455	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	115	110	85	45	35	995	455	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	330	160	170
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0	305	155	155
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	75	60	35	25	330	160	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	70	50	35	20	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	35	10	25	10	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Spanish	80	35	40	35	25	15	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	10	10	0	240	85	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	390	170	220	1,465	720	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	240	255	390	170	220	1,455	710	745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	240	255	390	170	220	1,465	720	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	240	255	390	170	220	1,465	720	745
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	170	...	...	180	...	...	585	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	205	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	110	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	175	...	...	620	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	230	...	...	675	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	230	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	140	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	195	...	...	665	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	160	...	...	580	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	230	...	...	740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	175	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	55	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	230	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	145	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	245	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	200	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	81.8	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	355,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	175	...	...	585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	31.4	...	...	30.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	750	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	820	...	...	716	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	495	240	250	390	165	220	1,465	725	745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	240	240	370	155	215	1,465	720	745
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	240	255	390	165	225	1,465	720	750
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	190	210	330	145	190	930	440	490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	25	60	60	15	45	255	120	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	170	150	275	130	145	675	320	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	95	50	45	60	25	30	540	285	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	240	255	390	165	225	1,465	720	750
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	140	180	300	135	170	485	240	240
Immigrants⁸¹	115	70	45	65	25	35	660	305	355
Before 1980	15	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
2001 to 2010	30	25	10	25	10	10	235	105	125
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	25	10	15	230	105	120
2011 to 2015	30	20	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	20	10	10	140	70	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	30	25	25	10	15	330	175	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	65	45	60	25	35	655	305	355
Under 5 years	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	10	10	0	155	75	75
25 to 44 years	55	40	15	40	15	25	340	155	185
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	65	45	60	25	35	655	305	355
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	30	20	10	50	20	30	35	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	20	0	0	0	355	150	205
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	20	10	15	140	75	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	490	245	255	390	170	220	1,465	720	745
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	95	75	90	35	55	995	490	510
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	25	90	55	25	30	335	170	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	115	90	245	110	135	130	65	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	65	40	55	25	25	615	275	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	15	35	10	20	245	95	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	25	10	20	140	65	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	10	0	0	105	35	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	20	15	0	195	80	115
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	65	40	55	25	25	615	275	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	30	15	10	10	425	180	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	240	255	390	170	220	1,465	720	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	150	70	75	30	15	15	1,185	570	615
South Asian	20	15	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Black	75	25	50	10	10	0	735	330	405
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	20	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	165	180	360	155	205	285	155	135
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	240	255	385	165	220	1,470	720	750
Canadian	105	50	55	75	20	55	75	30	50
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	100	45	55	170	85	85	60	30	30
German	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indian (India)	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	20	20	0	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	10	40	20	25	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	60
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	240	255	390	170	220	1,465	720	745
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	250	100	150	145	70	75	615	280	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	30	15	10	0	180	90	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	185	85	100	105	55	55	285	145	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	10	0	10	60	10	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	50	35	20	0	0	0	585	290	295
Sikh	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	90	80	230	100	135	185	110	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	485	235	250	390	165	225	1,460	715	745
Non-movers	420	210	210	290	130	160	1,240	620	620
Movers	65	25	35	100	35	65	215	95	125
Non-migrants	45	20	20	85	25	60	180	65	110
Migrants	20	0	15	15	10	0	40	30	10
Internal migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	235	235	380	170	215	1,330	615	720
Non-movers	210	95	115	175	80	95	685	310	370
Movers	260	145	120	210	85	120	650	300	345
Non-migrants	160	100	60	130	50	75	255	85	170
Migrants	100	45	60	80	40	40	390	215	170
Internal migrants	50	20	30	45	20	25	45	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	45	20	20	30	25	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	50	20	30	30	15	15	340	180	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	215	210	340	155	185	1,135	555	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	50	25	30	280	160	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	195	180	285	130	155	850	400	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	255	110	140	840	425	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	25	15	10	190	110	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	150	125	230	95	135	645	315	335
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	215	205	340	155	180	1,135	560	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	45	20	25	240	140	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	25	50	50	25	25	230	145	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	170	135	240	110	135	665	270	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	60	90	55	35	350	115	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	35	0	15	10	10	120	50	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	0	15	10	10	90	20	70
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	50	60	45	15	165	40	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	15	0	10	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	95	75	155	55	100	310	155	160
Bachelor's degree	95	65	30	60	25	35	205	105	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	35	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	20	55	15	40	55	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	165	130	250	115	140	835	430	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	20	15	0	160	95	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	20	35	15	15	140	100	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	145	105	195	80	120	540	225	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	60	35	25	265	95	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	10	45	40	25	10	110	35	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	10	0	10	60	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	100	60	140	40	95	275	135	145
Bachelor's degree	85	65	20	55	20	35	180	95	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	45	30	20	55	15	45	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	220	210	340	155	180	1,135	555	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	45	75	95	45	50	470	285	185
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
Humanities	30	15	10	20	20	10	30	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	70	30	35	90	40	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	30	15	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	30	10	15	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	40	15	25	195	60	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	40	15	25	195	60	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	80	10	40	25	15	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	45	0	20	10	10	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	0	0	0	100	10	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	90	0	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	160	130	255	115	140	840	425	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	20	55	30	25	300	200	100
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	20	30	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	0
Humanities	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	45	15	35	85	40	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	35	10	25	170	50	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	35	10	25	170	50	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	30	15	15	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	45	0	20	10	10	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	10	0	0	75	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	160	130	255	115	140	840	425	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	55	30	25	300	200	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	145	110	195	75	120	540	230	310
Location of study inside Canada	185	105	80	170	65	100	340	165	180
Same as province or territory of residence	185	105	80	170	65	100	325	150	175
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	30	30	15	15	200	65	130
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	25	10	15	30	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	120	50	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	50
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	215	205	340	155	180	1,135	560	575
In the labour force	295	155	140	255	105	145	805	430	375
Employed	255	135	120	240	105	140	665	360	305
Unemployed	40	15	20	15	10	10	145	75	75
Not in the labour force	125	65	65	80	45	35	330	130	200
Participation rate	69.4	72.1	68.3	75.0	67.7	80.6	70.9	76.8	65.2
Employment rate	60.0	62.8	58.5	70.6	67.7	77.8	58.6	64.3	53.0
Unemployment rate	13.6	9.7	14.3	5.9	9.5	6.9	18.0	17.4	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	425	220	210	340	155	180	1,135	555	575
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	45	65	75	45	30	490	210	280
Worked	315	175	140	260	110	150	640	345	295
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	85	50	145	55	90	315	170	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	90	90	115	60	55	325	180	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.0	37.6	42.2	40.0	43.6	38.8	39.7	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	150	145	255	110	145	805	430	380
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	150	135	250	105	145	735	380	355
Employee	255	125	125	220	85	125	660	340	325
Permanent position	200	110	90	190	75	115	495	275	215
Temporary position	55	15	40	30	15	15	170	65	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	20	0	15	80	35	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	20	10	10	0	90	30	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	10	35	15	15	70	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	150	145	255	110	145	805	430	380
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	150	135	250	105	145	735	380	355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	55	15	40	95	45	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	25	10	15	45	25	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	15	0	15	90	10	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	25	10	15	75	30	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	55	20	35	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	25	55	35	20	215	115	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	15	15	0	110	95	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	150	145	255	110	145	805	430	380
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	25
All industries¹⁹¹	285	150	135	250	105	145	735	380	355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	10	0	0	105	60	40
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	10	25	10	15	65	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	0	15	75	60	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	25	10	15	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	25	10	10	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	40	15	25	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	50	15
61 Educational services	30	10	25	25	10	15	65	40	25
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	25	15	15	130	25	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	15	15	0	45	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
91 Public administration	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	180	145	260	110	150	760	390	370
English	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	65	55
French	160	80	75	180	85	95	340	165	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	140	80	55	80	20	60	215	115	105
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	180	145	260	110	150	760	390	370
Single responses	280	150	130	250	110	140	675	350	320
Official languages	280	150	130	250	110	140	650	325	320
English	45	25	20	10	10	0	195	105	90
French	240	130	110	240	105	140	450	225	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	30	10	15	0	10	90	40	45
English and French	40	30	10	15	0	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	180	145	260	110	150	760	390	370
None	210	115	100	195	95	100	555	285	270
English	80	45	30	60	15	45	95	55	40
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	130	120	245	105	140	660	360	300
Worked at home	90	40	45	105	40	70	75	30	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	70	30
Usual place of work	160	90	70	125	50	70	480	255	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	160	85	70	120	50	70	480	255	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	70	55	110	45	65	330	160	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	0	15	10	0	0	75	40	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	90	75	135	65	75	585	325	255
Car, truck or van	110	80	30	45	30	15	290	190	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	30	40	30	15	270	185	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	40	10	30	60	10	50	220	95	125
Walked	15	0	15	10	0	10	40	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	90	75	135	65	75	585	325	255
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	20	15	0	0	85	35	45
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	50	40	10	165	105	65
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	35	55	15	40	135	75	60
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	110	70	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	90	75	135	65	75	585	325	255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	20	0	100	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	30	10	20	115	60	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	50	15	35	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	15	0	10	75	45	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	20	20	0	195	110	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	35	45	55	25	30	360	175	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	50	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	50	20	25	310	155	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	45	15	25	225	105	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	5	0	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	25	40	15	25	195	85	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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